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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การจำแนก" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การจำแนก"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การจำแนก</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-การจำแนก-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle การจำแนก subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-การจำแนก-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ระบบเสียง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ระบบเสียง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ระบบเสียง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ระบบเสียง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ระบบเสียง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ระบบเสียง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-พยัญชนะ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พยัญชนะ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>พยัญชนะ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พยัญชนะ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-พยัญชนะต้น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พยัญชนะต้น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>พยัญชนะต้น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พยัญชนะต้น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-พยัญชนะสะกด" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#พยัญชนะสะกด"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>พยัญชนะสะกด</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-พยัญชนะสะกด-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-สระ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#สระ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>สระ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-สระ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-เสียงวรรณยุกต์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#เสียงวรรณยุกต์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>เสียงวรรณยุกต์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-เสียงวรรณยุกต์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ตัวอักษร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตัวอักษร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ตัวอักษร</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ตัวอักษร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ภาษาลาว</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 100 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(taal)" title="Lao (taal) – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lao (taal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लाओ भाषा – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लाओ भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="لغة لاو – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة لاو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87)" title="لاو (لغه) – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاو (لغه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_laosianu" title="Idioma laosianu – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma laosianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_dili" title="Laos dili – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laos dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لائوس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لائوس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Laos" title="Basa Laos – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Laos" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Lao" title="Tataramon na Lao – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Lao" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лаоская мова – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лаоская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Lao" title="Basa Lao – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Lao" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Лаоски език – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лаоски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লাও ভাষা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাও ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosi%C3%A0" title="Laosià – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laosià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Lao-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lao-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%86" title="زمانی لاوۆ – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی لاوۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao%C5%A1tina" title="Laoština – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laoština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(iaith)" title="Lao (iaith) – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lao (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotische_Sprache" title="Laotische Sprache – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laotische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Lao" title="Boros Lao – ดูซุนกลาง" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Lao" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="ดูซุนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λαοτινή γλώσσα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαοτινή γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lao language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%ADa_lingvo" title="Laŭa lingvo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laŭa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_lao" title="Idioma lao – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma lao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_keel" title="Lao keel – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lao keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosera" title="Laosera – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laosera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان لائوسی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لائوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laon_kieli" title="Laon kieli – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laon kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_(langue)" title="Lao (langue) – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lao (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotisk_spriak" title="Laotisk spriak – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Laotisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laoisis" title="An Laoisis – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laoisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_laosiana" title="Lingua laosiana – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua laosiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Laoñe’ẽ – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Laoñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Lao" title="Harshen Lao – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Lao" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לאית – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लाओ भाषा – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाओ भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_bhasa" title="Lao bhasa – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lao bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoski_jezik" title="Laoski jezik – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Laoski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Laošćina – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Laošćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_nyelv" title="Lao nyelv – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lao nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lao" title="Bahasa Lao – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Lao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Lao" title="Pagsasao a Lao – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Lao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoska" title="Laoska – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Laoska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lao" title="Lingua lao – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="ラーオ語 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラーオ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lao" title="Bahasa Lao – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Lao" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Лаос тілі – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лаос тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ភាសាឡាវ – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាឡាវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4" title="라오어 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라오어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_laot%C3%AE" title="Zimanê laotî – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê laotî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Лао кыв – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лао кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Лаос тили – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лаос тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Laotica" title="Lingua Laotica – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Laotica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ພາສາລາວ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາລາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Laosiečių kalba – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laosiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Laosiešu valoda – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laosiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Лаоски јазик – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лаоски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലാവോ ഭാഷ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാവോ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Лаос хэл – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лаос хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लाओ भाषा – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाओ भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lao" title="Bahasa Lao – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Lao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လာအိုဘာသာစကား – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လာအိုဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="لائو – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لائو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लाओ भाषा – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लाओ भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotiaans" title="Laotiaans – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laotiaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotisk" title="Laotisk – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laotisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotisk" title="Laotisk – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laotisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Lao" title="Salitan Lao – ปังกาซีนัน" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Lao" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ปังกาซีนัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_laota%C5%84ski" title="Język laotański – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język laotański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_lao" title="Lenga lao – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga lao" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لاؤ بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاؤ بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لاوو ژبه – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاوو ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_laociana" title="Língua laociana – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua laociana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_simi" title="Law simi – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Law simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_lao%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Limba laoțiană – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba laoțiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Лаосский язык – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лаосский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_leid" title="Lao leid – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lao leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoski_jezik" title="Laoski jezik – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Laoski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lao language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao%C5%A1tina" title="Laoština – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Laoština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Lao" title="Gjuha Lao – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Lao" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Лаоски језик – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лаоски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Laos" title="Basa Laos – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Laos" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao" title="Lao – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lao" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilao" title="Kilao – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இலவோத்திய மொழி – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலவோத்திய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Lao" title="Wikang Lao – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Lao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoca" title="Laoca – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laoca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Лао теле – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лао теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="لائوس تىلى – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لائوس تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лаоська мова – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лаоська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاؤ زبان – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاؤ زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_tili" title="Laos tili – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laos tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_L%C3%A0o" title="Tiếng Lào – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Lào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="老挝语 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="老挝语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლაოსური ნინა – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაოსური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="老挝语 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="老挝语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1u-o-g%C3%AD" title="Láu-o-gí – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Láu-o-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E6%96%87" title="老撾文 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="老撾文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&oldid=11974679" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&id=11974679&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lao_language" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิตำรา</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9211" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: black; background-color: lavender;">ภาษาลาว</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: lavender;"><b><span title="ข้อความภาษาลาว"><span lang="lo">ພາສາລາວ</span></span></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Lao_in_Phetsarath_OT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lao_in_Phetsarath_OT.png/200px-Lao_in_Phetsarath_OT.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Lao_in_Phetsarath_OT.png 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ออกเสียง</th><td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pʰáː.sǎː<span class="wrap"> </span>láːw</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประเทศที่มีการพูด</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศลาว">ลาว</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไทย">ไทย</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาคอีสาน">ภาคอีสาน</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="จังหวัดสตึงแตรง">สตึงแตรง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="จังหวัดพระวิหาร">พระวิหาร</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="จังหวัดรัตนคีรี">รัตนคีรี</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า">พม่า</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="เชียงลาบ">เชียงลาบ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ชาติพันธุ์</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ชาวลาว">ชาวลาว</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ชาวอีสาน">ชาวอีสาน</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">จำนวนผู้พูด</th><td>30 ล้านคน<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  (<i>ไม่พบวันที่</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ตระกูลภาษา">ตระกูลภาษา</a></th><td><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท">ขร้า-ไท</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="กลุ่มภาษาไท">ไท</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>ลาว–ผู้ไท<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>ภาษาลาว</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาถิ่น</th><td><div>ลาวเหนือ (ลาวหลวงพระบาง)</div> <div>ลาวตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ</div> <div>ลาวกลาง (พวน)</div> <div>ลาวใต้</div> <div>ลาวตะวันตก</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ระบบการเขียน">ระบบการเขียน</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรลาว">อักษรลาว</a>ในประเทศลาว<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทย">อักษรไทย</a>ในประเทศไทย<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อักษรเบรลล์ไทยและลาว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อักษรเบรลล์ไทยและลาว</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: lavender;">สถานภาพทางการ</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาทางการ</th><td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ลาว"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาว">ลาว</a></span> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="อาเซียน"><img alt="อาเซียน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_ASEAN.svg/23px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_ASEAN.svg/35px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_ASEAN.svg/45px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเซียน">อาเซียน</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยที่รับรองใน</th><td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ไทย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="กัมพูชา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_language_regulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of language regulators (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผู้วางระเบียบ</a></th><td>สถาบันค้นคว้าวิทยาศาสตร์การศึกษา กระทรวงศึกษาธิการและกีฬา <br /> <i>และ</i> <br /> สถาบันสังคมศาสตร์ คณะอักษรศาสตร์ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="มหาวิทยาลัยแห่งชาติลาว">มหาวิทยาลัยแห่งชาติลาว</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: lavender;">รหัสภาษา</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td><tt>lo</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lao" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:lao">lao</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td>อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/lao" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:lao">lao</a></code> – ภาษาลาว<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tts" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:tts">tts</a></code> – ภาษาอีสาน</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Linguasphere</a></th><td><tt>47-AAA-c</tt></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Idioma_lao.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Idioma_lao.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint selfref" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>บทความนี้มีสัญลักษณ์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a></b> หากระบบของคุณไม่รองรับการแสดงผลที่ถูกต้อง คุณอาจเห็นปรัศนี กล่อง หรือสัญลักษณ์อย่างอื่นแทนที่อักขระ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="ยูนิโคด">ยูนิโคด</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm/WIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWIKITONGUES-_La_speaking_Lao.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>ผู้พูดภาษาลาว</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ภาษาลาว</b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">ลาว</a>: <span lang="lo">ລາວ</span>, <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[láːw]</span> หรือ <span title="ข้อความภาษาลาว"><span lang="lo">ພາສາລາວ</span></span>, <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰáː.sǎː<span class="wrap"> </span>láːw]</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท">ภาษาตระกูลขร้า-ไท</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ชาวลาว">ชาวลาว</a> โดยมีผู้พูดใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศลาว">ประเทศลาว</a> ซึ่งมีสถานะเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาทางการ">ภาษาทางการ</a>ของประชากรประมาณ 7 ล้านคน และในพื้นที่ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไทย">ประเทศไทย</a>ที่มีผู้พูดประมาณ 23 ล้านคน ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่เรียกเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีสาน">ภาษาอีสาน</a> ภาษาลาวเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากลาง">ภาษากลาง</a>ของพลเมืองในประเทศลาวที่มีภาษาอื่น ๆ ประมาณ 90 ภาษา โดยภาษาส่วนใหญ่ไม่มีความเกี่ยวโยงกับภาษานี้<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ภาษาลาวเป็นภาษาที่มี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วรรณยุกต์">วรรณยุกต์</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาแยกหน่วยคำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แยกหน่วยคำ</a>เหมือนกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท">ภาษาตระกูลขร้า-ไท</a>อื่น ๆ และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาจีน">ภาษาจีน</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเวียดนาม">ภาษาเวียดนาม</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ภาษานี้สามารถ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutual intelligibility (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เข้าใจระหว่างกัน</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ภาษาไทย</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีสาน">ภาษาอีสาน</a> ซึ่งอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a>เช่นกัน จนถึงขั้นที่ว่าผู้พูดสามารถสื่อสารระหว่างกันได้ ภาษาเหล่านี้เขียนด้วยอักษรที่ต่างกันแต่มีความคล้ายคลึงทางภาษาและก่อให้เกิด<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialect_continuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialect continuum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ความต่อเนื่องของภาษา</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ถึงแม้ว่าภาษาลาวยังไม่มีรูปแบบมาตรฐานก็ตาม ในช่วงครึ่งหลังของคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20 สำเนียง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="เวียงจันทน์">เวียงจันทน์</a>กลายเป็นรูปแบบมาตรฐาน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="โดยพฤตินัย">โดยพฤตินัย</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศลาว">ประเทศลาว</a> และสำเนียง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ขอนแก่น">ขอนแก่น</a>กลายเป็นรูปแบบมาตรฐานโดยพฤตินัยใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาคอีสาน">ภาคอีสาน</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การจำแนก"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.81"></span>การจำแนก</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การจำแนก"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11768335">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.1em;padding:0.1em 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td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท">ขร้า-ไท</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาไหล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มภาษาไหล</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3-%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษากำ-สุย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มภาษากำ-สุย</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาขร้า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มภาษาขร้า</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาเบ">ภาษาเบ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="กลุ่มภาษาไท">กลุ่มภาษาไท</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทเหนือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มภาษาไทเหนือ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทกลาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มภาษาไทกลาง</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาคำตี้">ภาษาคำตี้</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาไทลื้อ">ภาษาไทลื้อ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาไทใหญ่">ภาษาไทใหญ่</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>อื่น ๆ </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">กลุ่มภาษาเชียงแสน </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นเหนือ">ภาษาไทยถิ่นเหนือ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">ภาษาสุโขทัย </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ภาษาไทย</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้">ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">กลุ่มภาษาลาว‑ผู้ไท </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาญ้อ">ภาษาญ้อ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="ภาษาผู้ไท">ภาษาผู้ไท</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>ภาษาลาว</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีสาน">ภาษาอีสาน</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.96.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สำเนียงภาษาถิ่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>สำเนียงภาษาถิ่นของภาษาลาวสามารถแบ่งได้ 6 สำเนียงใหญ่ คือ: </p> <ol><li>ภาษาลาวเวียงจันทน์ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="เวียงจันทน์">เวียงจันทน์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B" title="แขวงบอลิคำไซ">แขวงบอลิคำไซ</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="จังหวัดชัยภูมิ">จังหวัดชัยภูมิ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="จังหวัดหนองคาย">จังหวัดหนองคาย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC" title="จังหวัดบึงกาฬ">จังหวัดบึงกาฬ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9" title="จังหวัดหนองบัวลำภู">จังหวัดหนองบัวลำภู</a>, และบางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดขอนแก่น">จังหวัดขอนแก่น</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="จังหวัดอุดรธานี">จังหวัดอุดรธานี</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์">จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์</a>)</li> <li>ภาษาลาวเหนือ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="แขวงหลวงพระบาง">แขวงหลวงพระบาง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="แขวงไชยบุรี">แขวงไชยบุรี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B" title="แขวงอุดมไซ">แขวงอุดมไซ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2" title="แขวงหลวงน้ำทา">แขวงหลวงน้ำทา</a>,แขวงบ่อแก้ว; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2" title="จังหวัดเลย">จังหวัดเลย</a> และบางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดอุตรดิตถ์">จังหวัดอุตรดิตถ์</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="จังหวัดพิษณุโลก">จังหวัดพิษณุโลก</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์">จังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดขอนแก่น">จังหวัดขอนแก่น</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="จังหวัดชัยภูมิ">จังหวัดชัยภูมิ</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="จังหวัดหนองคาย">จังหวัดหนองคาย</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="จังหวัดอุดรธานี">จังหวัดอุดรธานี</a> )</li> <li>ภาษาลาวตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="แขวงเชียงขวาง">แขวงเชียงขวาง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แขวงหัวพัน">แขวงหัวพัน</a> บางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="จังหวัดอุดรธานี">จังหวัดอุดรธานี</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="จังหวัดสกลนคร">จังหวัดสกลนคร</a>)</li> <li>ภาษาลาวกลาง (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="แขวงคำม่วน">แขวงคำม่วน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95" title="แขวงสุวรรณเขต">แขวงสุวรรณเขต</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="จังหวัดสกลนคร">จังหวัดสกลนคร</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="จังหวัดนครพนม">จังหวัดนครพนม</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="จังหวัดมุกดาหาร">จังหวัดมุกดาหาร</a> และบางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC" title="จังหวัดบึงกาฬ">จังหวัดบึงกาฬ</a>)</li> <li>ภาษาลาวใต้ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="แขวงจำปาศักดิ์">แขวงจำปาศักดิ์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แขวงสาละวัน">แขวงสาละวัน</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="แขวงเซกอง">แขวงเซกอง</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แขวงอัตตะปือ">แขวงอัตตะปือ</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="จังหวัดสตึงแตรง">จังหวัดสตึงแตรง</a>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี">จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9" title="จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ">จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3" title="จังหวัดยโสธร">จังหวัดยโสธร</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D" title="จังหวัดอำนาจเจริญ">จังหวัดอำนาจเจริญ</a> และบางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดสุรินทร์">จังหวัดสุรินทร์</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีสาน">ภาษาลาวร้อยเอ็ด</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีสาน">ภาษาอีสาน</a> (ไม่มีใช้ในประเทศลาว) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94" title="จังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด">จังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดขอนแก่น">จังหวัดขอนแก่น</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="จังหวัดมหาสารคาม">จังหวัดมหาสารคาม</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์">จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="จังหวัดอุดรธานี">จังหวัดอุดรธานี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์">จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์</a> และบางส่วนของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="จังหวัดหนองคาย">จังหวัดหนองคาย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="จังหวัดสุรินทร์">จังหวัดสุรินทร์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="จังหวัดนครราชสีมา">จังหวัดนครราชสีมา</a>)</li></ol> <p>ทางการประเทศลาวไม่ได้กำหนดให้สำเนียงถิ่นใดเป็นสำเนียงภาษากลาง แต่การใช้ภาษาลาวอย่างเป็นทางการ เช่น ทางสถานีโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศลาว สถานีวิทยุแห่งประเทศลาว จะใช้สำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ซึ่งเป็นสำเนียงของคนเมืองหลวง สามารถเข้าใจกันได้ทั่วประเทศ การเรียนภาษาลาวในประเทศลาวนั้น รัฐบาลลาวไม่ได้บังคับให้ใช้สำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ แต่ให้สามารถใช้สำเนียงท้องถิ่นต่าง ๆ ได้ แต่การเรียนภาษาลาวสำหรับชาวต่างประเทศ รัฐบาลลาวแนะนำให้ใช้สำเนียงเวียงจันทน์ ฉะนั้นประชาชนในประเทศลาวจึงพูดอ่านภาษาลาวเป็นสำเนียงท้องถิ่นของตน แต่ประชาชนก็สามารถฟังเข้าใจได้ทุกสำเนียงทั่วประเทศ แม้จะพูดภาษาต่างสำเนียงกันก็ตาม </p><p>ส่วนในประเทศลาว นอกจากสำเนียงถิ่นใหญ่แล้วยังมีสำเนียงแตกออกไปอีกหลายสำเนียงย่อย เช่น ภาษาลาวใต้ถิ่นสาละวัน ภาษาลาวกลางถิ่นสุวรรณเขต สำเนียงย่อยถิ่นเมืองอาดสะพังทอง ถิ่นเมืองจำพอน ภาษาเวียงจันทน์ถิ่นเมืองปากงึม ฯลฯ นอกจากนี้ยังมีผู้พูดภาษาลาวใต้ถิ่นจำปาศักดิ์ในจังหวัดพระวิหาร สตึงแตรง และรัตนคีรีของประเทศกัมพูชาด้วย </p><p>ในประเทศไทยจะพบภาษาลาวถิ่นอีสาน หรือถิ่นร้อยแก่นสารสินในฐานะภาษากลาง โดยสื่อส่วนใหญ่จะมาจากภาษาลาวถิ่นนี้ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ระบบเสียง"><span id=".E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.9A.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.87"></span>ระบบเสียง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ระบบเสียง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="พยัญชนะ"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0"></span>พยัญชนะ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: พยัญชนะ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="พยัญชนะต้น"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.99"></span>พยัญชนะต้น</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: พยัญชนะต้น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>พยัญชนะต้นภาษาลาวสำเนียงเวียงจันทน์มี 21 เสียงดังนี้ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานริมฝีปากทั้งสอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริมฝีปากทั้งสอง</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปุ่มเหงือก</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานเพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานแข็ง</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานเพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานอ่อน</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานเส้นเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นเสียง</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงพยัญชนะนาสิก">เสียงนาสิก</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span><br />ມ, ໝ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span><br />ນ, ໜ </td> <td style="background-color: #fcf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɲ]</span><br />ຫຍ </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span><br />ງ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงพยัญชนะกัก">เสียงกัก</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ก้อง</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[b]</span><br />ບ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d]</span><br />ດ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไม่ก้อง ไม่มีลม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไม่ก้อง ไม่มีลม</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p]</span><br />ປ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t]</span><br />ຕ </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k]</span><br />ກ </td> <td style="background-color: #ccc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʔ]</span><br />ອ<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไม่ก้อง พ่นลม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไม่ก้อง พ่นลม</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰ]</span><br />ຜ, ພ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span><br />ຖ, ທ </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span><br />ຂ, ຄ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงระเบิด">เสียงระเบิด</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕ]</span><br />ຈ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงแทรก</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[f]</span><br />ຝ, ຟ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span><br />ສ, ຊ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #ccc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h]</span><br />ຫ, ຮ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงเปิด</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[r]</span><br /> ຫຼ<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span><br />ຢ </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span><br />ວ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น </a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span><br />ລ, ຫຼ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>* ອ /ʔ/ ที่เป็นพยัญชนะต้นหมายถึงเสียงเงียบ และดังนั้นมันจึงถูกพิจารณาว่าเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงกัก เส้นเสียง">เสียงกัก เส้นเสียง</a></dd> <dd>- ຫຼ ส่วนใหญ่คือเสียง ຫລ แต่สามารถใช้กับ ຫຣ ได้ <ul><li>ทั้งนี้จะไม่มีเสียงในพยัญชนะบางตัวเพราะไม่มีปรากฏใช้คำเหล่านั้น เช่น ຮ , ຍ</li></ul></dd> <dd>- ຣ ไม่ค่อยมีปรากฏใช้เป็นทางการ ออกเสียงเหมือน ລ ทั้งนี้ยังใช้แทนเสียง ຮ ได้</dd> <dd>- ຍ ในที่นี้จะไม่มีเสียงของ แต่เป็นแทนรูปเป็น ຢ เพราะเสียงเหมือน ຢ จึงไม่ค่อยปรากฏและไม่ใช่เป็นทางการ เทียบได้กับเสียง ย หรือ ญ ภาษาไทย</dd></dl> <p>พยัญชนะต้นภาษาลาวสำเนียงขอนแก่นมี 20 เสียงดังนี้ </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานริมฝีปากทั้งสอง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ริมฝีปากทั้งสอง</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานปุ่มเหงือก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปุ่มเหงือก</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานเพดานแข็ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานแข็ง</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานเพดานอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพดานอ่อน</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฐานเส้นเสียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นเสียง</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เสียงพยัญชนะนาสิก">เสียงนาสิก</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span><br />ม </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span><br />น </td> <td style="background-color: #fcf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɲ]</span><br />ญ </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span><br />ง </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงพยัญชนะกัก">เสียงกัก</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงก้อง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ก้อง</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[b]</span><br />บ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d]</span><br />ด </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไม่ก้อง ไม่มีลม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไม่ก้อง ไม่มีลม</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p]</span><br />ป </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t]</span><br />ต </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k]</span><br />ก </td> <td style="background-color: #ccc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʔ]</span><br />อ<sup>*</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไม่ก้อง พ่นลม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไม่ก้อง พ่นลม</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰ]</span><br />ผ, พ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span><br />ถ, ท </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span><br />ข, ค </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="เสียงระเบิด">เสียงระเบิด</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕ]</span><br />จ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงแทรก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงแทรก</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[f]</span><br />ฝ, ฟ </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span><br />ส, ซ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #ccc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h]</span><br />ห, ฮ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงเปิด</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #ccf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span><br />ว </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #fcf"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span><br />ย </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เสียงเปิดข้างลิ้น </a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background-color: #cfc"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span><br />ร, ล </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="พยัญชนะสะกด"><span id=".E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.8D.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.94"></span>พยัญชนะสะกด</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: พยัญชนะสะกด"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th colspan="2">ริมฝีปาก<br />ทั้งสอง </th> <th colspan="1">ริมฝีปากล่าง<br />-ฟันบน </th> <th colspan="2">ปุ่มเหงือก </th> <th colspan="1">หลังปุ่มเหงือก </th> <th colspan="1">เพดานแข็ง </th> <th colspan="2">เพดานอ่อน </th> <th colspan="1">เส้นเสียง </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">เสียงนาสิก </th> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span><br />ມ </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #cfc;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span><br />ນ </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #fcc;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span><br />ງ </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">เสียงกัก </th> <td style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p̚]</span><br />ບ </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #cfc;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span><br />ດ </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #fcc;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span><br />ກ </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #ccc;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʔ]</span><br />* </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">เสียงเปิด </th> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #cff;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span><br />ວ </td> <td>  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="text-align: center;background: #cff;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span><br />ຍ </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>* เสียงกัก เส้นเสียง จะปรากฏเฉพาะหลังสระเสียงสั้นเมื่อไม่มีพยัญชนะสะกด</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="สระ"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0"></span>สระ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สระ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เสียงสระในภาษาลาวซึ่งคล้ายคลึงกับเสียงสระภาษาไทยแบ่งออกเป็น 3 ชนิดคือ สระเดี่ยว สระประสม และสระเกิน สะกดด้วยรูปสระพื้นฐานหนึ่งตัวหรือหลายตัวร่วมกัน </p><p><b>สระเดี่ยว</b> หรือ <b>สระแท้</b> คือสระที่เกิดจากฐานเพียงฐานเดียว มีทั้งสิ้น 18 เสียง </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">  </th> <th colspan="2">ลิ้นส่วนหน้า </th> <th colspan="2">ลิ้นส่วนกลาง </th> <th colspan="2">ลิ้นส่วนหลัง </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ปากเหยียด </th> <th colspan="2">ปากเหยียด </th> <th colspan="2">ปากห่อ </th></tr> <tr> <th>สั้น</th> <th>ยาว</th> <th>สั้น</th> <th>ยาว</th> <th>สั้น</th> <th>ยาว </th></tr> <tr> <th>ลิ้นยกสูง </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span><br />xິ </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/iː/</span><br />xີ </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɯ/</span><br />xຶ </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɯː/</span><br />xື </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span><br />xຸ </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/uː/</span><br />xູ </td></tr> <tr> <th>ลิ้นกึ่งสูง </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span><br />ເxະ, ເxັx </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/eː/</span><br />ເx </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɤ/</span><br />ເxິ </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɤː/</span><br />ເxີ </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span><br />ໂxະ, xົx </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oː/</span><br />ໂx </td></tr> <tr> <th>ลิ้นกึ่งต่ำ </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛ/</span><br />ແxະ, ແxັx </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɛː/</span><br />ແx </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔ/</span><br />ເxາະ, xັອx </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɔː/</span><br />xໍ, xອx </td></tr> <tr> <th>ลิ้นลดต่ำ </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span><br />xະ, xັx </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aː/</span><br />xາ </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>สระประสม</b> คือสระที่เกิดจากสระเดี่ยวสองเสียงมาประสมกัน เกิดการเลื่อนของลิ้นในระดับสูงลดลงสู่ระดับต่ำ ดังนั้นจึงสามารถเรียกอีกชื่อหนึ่งว่า "สระเลื่อน" มี 3 เสียงดังนี้ </p> <ul><li>ເxຍ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ia/</span> (มีตัวสะกด: xຽx) ประสมจากสระ อี และ อา</li> <li>ເxືອ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɯa/</span> ประสมจากสระ อือ และ อา</li> <li>xົວ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ua/</span> (มีตัวสะกด: xວx) ประสมจากสระ อู และ อา</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="เสียงวรรณยุกต์"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.8C"></span>เสียงวรรณยุกต์</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เสียงวรรณยุกต์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวเวียงจันทน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาลาวเวียงจันทน์</a>มีระดับเสียง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วรรณยุกต์">วรรณยุกต์</a> 6 ระดับ: Low (เอก), Mid (สามัญ), High (ตรี), Rising (จัตวา), Falling (โท) และ Low Falling (โทต่ำ) ระดับเสียงอาจจะแตกต่างกัน ไปตามชนพื้นเมืองของผู้พูดและที่ตั้งทางภูมิศาสตร์ เช่น ชาว<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หลวงพระบาง">หลวงพระบาง</a>จะใช้ ระดับเสียงวรรณยุกต์ 5 ระดับ คือ </p> <ul><li>กลางต่ำลงขึ้น</li> <li>ต่ำขึ้น</li> <li>กลางระดับ</li> <li>สูงขึ้น</li> <li>กลางขึ้น</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">วรรณยุกต์</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a></th> <th colspan="5">ตัวอย่าง </th></tr> <tr> <th>ไทย</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรลาว">อักษรลาว</a></th> <th>รูปปริวรรต</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">สัทอักษรสากล</a></th> <th>เทียบเสียงไทย<br />(โดยประมาณเท่านั้น)</th> <th>ความหมาย </th></tr> <tr> <td>เอก</td> <td>low</td> <td>/◌̀/ [˨˩] หรือ [˩]</td> <td>ກາ</td> <td>กา</td> <td>/kàː/</td> <td>ก่า</td> <td>กา, นกกา </td></tr> <tr> <td>จัตวา</td> <td>rising</td> <td>/◌̌/ [˨˦] หรือ [˨˩˦]</td> <td>ຂາ</td> <td>ขา</td> <td>/kʰǎː/</td> <td>ขา</td> <td>ขา, อวัยวะใช้เดิน </td></tr> <tr> <td>สามัญ</td> <td>mid</td> <td>/◌̄/ [˧]</td> <td>ຂ່າ, ຄ່າ</td> <td>ข่า, ค่า</td> <td>/kʰāː/</td> <td>คา</td> <td>ข่า (หัวข่า), ค่า (คุณค่า) </td></tr> <tr> <td>โทต่ำ</td> <td>low-falling</td> <td>/◌᷆/ [˧˩]</td> <td>ຂ້າ</td> <td>ข้า</td> <td>/kʰa᷆ː/ หรือ /kʰȁː/</td> <td>ข่า, ข้า</td> <td>ข้า (สรรพนาม), ฆ่า, ข้าทาส </td></tr> <tr> <td>ตรี</td> <td>high</td> <td>/◌́/ [˦˥] หรือ [˥]</td> <td>ຄາ</td> <td>คา</td> <td>/kʰáː/</td> <td>ค้า</td> <td>คา (คาที่), หญ้าคา </td></tr> <tr> <td>โท</td> <td>falling</td> <td>/◌̂/ [˦˩] หรือ [˥˨]</td> <td>ຄ້າ</td> <td>ค้า</td> <td>/kʰâː/</td> <td>ค่า</td> <td>ค้า, ค้าขาย </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ตัวอักษร"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.A3"></span>ตัวอักษร</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=9" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตัวอักษร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ภาษาลาวมีตัวอักษรที่ใช้เขียนอยู่สองแบบ คือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="อักษรลาว">อักษรลาว</a> ใช้เขียนเรื่องคดีทางโลกทั่วไป ปัจจุบันรัฐบาลลาวได้ปรับปรุงอักษรลาวเดิมให้ใช้เป็นอักษรทางการ (ในภาคอีสานของไทยยังคงใช้อยู่บ้างในเอกสารโบราณ เรียกชื่อว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทน้อย">อักษรไทน้อย</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.97.E0.B9.8C"></span>ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=10" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="ข้อความภาษาลาว"><span lang="lo">ຂອບໃຈຫຼາຍ ໆ ເດີ້</span></span> (ขอบ ใจ หลาย หลาย เด้อ, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kɔ᷆ːp<span class="wrap"> </span>tɕàj<span class="wrap"> </span>lǎːj<span class="wrap"> </span>lǎːj<span class="wrap"> </span>dɤ̂ː]</span>) <i>ขอบคุณมาก ๆ ครับ/ค่ะ</i></li> <li><span title="ข้อความภาษาลาว"><span lang="lo">ຂ້ານ້ອຍເຮັດບໍ່ໄດ້ດອກ</span></span> (ข้า น้อย เฮ็ด บ่ ได้ ดอก, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰa᷆ː<span class="wrap"> </span>nɔ̂ːj<span class="wrap"> </span>hēt<span class="wrap"> </span>bɔ̄ː<span class="wrap"> </span>dâj<span class="wrap"> </span>dɔ᷆ːk]</span>) <i>กระผม/ดิฉันทำไม่ได้หรอก</i></li> <li><span title="ข้อความภาษาลาว"><span lang="lo">ໄຂປະຕູໃຫ້ແດ່</span></span> (ไข ปะ ตู ให้ แด่, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰǎj<span class="wrap"> </span>pā.tùː<span class="wrap"> </span>ha᷆j<span class="wrap"> </span>dɛ̄ː]</span>) <i>เปิดประตูให้หน่อย</i></li> <li><span title="ข้อความภาษาลาว"><span lang="lo">ສະບາຍດີ</span></span> (สะบายดี, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sā.bàːj.dìː]</span>) สวัสดี</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=11" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inalco.fr/langue/lao-laotien">"Lao (Laotien)"</a>. <i>Inalco</i>. 20 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205063045/http://www.inalco.fr/langue/lao-laotien">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inalco&rft.atitle=Lao+%28Laotien%29&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inalco.fr%2Flangue%2Flao-laotien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states">"Languages of ASEAN"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505070806/https://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span 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(1989). <i>Lao for Beginners: An Introduction to the Spoken and Written Language of Laos</i>. Tuttle Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-8048-1629-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-8048-1629-8">0-8048-1629-8</a>.</li> <li>Enfield, N. J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nickenfield.org/files/Enfield_Lao_Grammar_published_AUTHOR_OFFPRINT.pdf"><i>A Grammar of Lao</i></a>. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/3-11-018588-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/3-11-018588-1">3-11-018588-1</a>.</li> <li>Cummings, Joe. (2002). <i>Lao Phrasebook: A Language Survival Kit</i>. 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White Lotus. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/974-8495-69-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/974-8495-69-8">974-8495-69-8</a>.</li> <li>Simmala, Buasawan and Benjawan Poomsan Becker (2003), <i>Lao for Beginners</i>. Paiboon Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-887521-28-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-887521-28-3">1-887521-28-3</a></li> <li>สีเวียงแขก กอนนิวง (1999). <b>หนังสือคู่มือเรียนภาษาลาวง่ายๆ</b> เวียงจันทน์ : สำนักพิมพ์และจำหน่ายหนังสือแห่งรัฐ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&section=13" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย">วิกิพีเดีย</a> สารานุกรมเสรี ใน<i><b><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lo:">ภาษาลาว </a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">วิกิท่องเที่ยว มีหนังสือรวมวลีสำหรับ <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Lao_phrasebook#Q9211" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Lao phrasebook">ภาษาลาว</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10827797"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9259874"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search">วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</a>มีสื่อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lao_language?setlang=th">ภาษาลาว</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/lao3.htm">เว็บไซต์เกี่ยวกับภาษาและวัฒนธรรมของลาว</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225064346/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/lao3.htm">เก็บถาวร</a> 2021-02-25 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbl.cc/en/unicode/blocks/lao/">ยูนิโคด: Lao</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omniglot.com/writing/lao.htm">Omniglot: อักษรลาว</a> <span class="languageicon">(ในภาษาอังกฤษ)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204014809/http://asiansouls.com/laofonts/">Lao True Type Fonts</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาในประเทศไทย">ภาษา</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไทย">ประเทศไทย</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาราชการ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ไทย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">กลุ่มภาษาไท</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">เชียงแสน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาไทโซ่ง">ไทโซ่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="ภาษาไทดำ">ไทดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="สำเนียงโคราช">ไทเบิ้ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นเหนือ">ไทยถิ่นเหนือ</a> (ยวน)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาไทลื้อ">ไทลื้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษายอง">ยอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาพวน">พวน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเขิน">เขิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาไทหย่า">ไทหย่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาไทใต้คง">ไทเหนือ</a> (ไทใต้คง)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาไทใหญ่">ไทใหญ่</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ลาว–ผู้ไท</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษากะเลิง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กะเลิง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเขมรลาวเดิม">เขมรลาวเดิม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาญ้อ">ญ้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="ภาษาผู้ไท">ผู้ไท</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ลาว</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวกา</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวจิ่ว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวจิ่ว</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวครั่ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวครั่ง</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวแง้ว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวแง้ว</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวตี้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวตี้</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวเวียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวเวียง</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวหล่ม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวหล่ม</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีสาน">ลาวอีสาน</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">สุโขทัย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้">ไทยถิ่นใต้</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">กลุ่มอื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาโย้ย">โย้ย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาถิ่นตากใบ">ตากใบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาถิ่นพิเทน">พิเทน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาถิ่นสะกอม">สะกอม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาแสก">แสก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในประเทศไทย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชนกลุ่มน้อย</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">ตามตระกูลภาษา</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="ตระกูลภาษาจีน-ทิเบต">จีน-ทิเบต</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89)" title="ภาษาก่อ (อึมปี้)">ก่อ (อึมปี้)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาจิ่งเผาะ">กะชีน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="กลุ่มภาษากะเหรี่ยง">กะเหรี่ยง</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากะยาตะวันออก">กะยาตะวันออก</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยงปะโอ">ปะโอ</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออก">โปตะวันออก</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยงโปตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ">โปตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยงโปเหนือ">โปเหนือ</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยงสะกอ">สะกอ</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%BA%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากฺ๋อง">กฺ๋อง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาจีน">จีน</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากวางตุ้ง">กวางตุ้ง</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาแคะ">แคะ</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว">แต้จิ๋ว</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาไหหลำ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไหหลำ</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาฮกเกี้ยน">ฮกเกี้ยน</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาฮกจิว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮกจิว</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาทวาย">ทวาย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาบีซู">บีซู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า">พม่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาล่าหู่">ล่าหู่</a> (มูเซอ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาลีสู่">ลีซู</a> (ลีซอ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอาข่า">อาข่า</a> (อีก้อ)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาอาเคอะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาเคอะ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาม้ง-เมี่ยน">ม้ง-เมี่ยน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาม้ง">ม้ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเมี่ยน">เมี่ยน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรนีเซียน">ออสโตรนีเซียน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาจาม">จาม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษามลายู">มลายู</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษามลายูบางกอก">มลายูบางกอก</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามลายูปัตตานี">มลายูปัตตานี</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษามลายูเกอดะฮ์">มลายูสตูล</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษามอแกน">มอแกน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษามอแกลน">มอแกลน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88" title="ภาษาอูรักลาโวยจ">อูรักลาโวยจ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรเอเชียติก">ออสโตรเอเชียติก</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษากะซอง">กะซอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาซาไก">กันซิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษากินตะ">กินตะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษากูย">กูย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8" title="ภาษาขมุ">ขมุ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาเขมร">เขมร</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาเขมรตะวันตก">ตะวันตก</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเขมรถิ่นไทย">เหนือ</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาชอง">ชอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาชอุง">ชอุง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาซำเร">ซำเร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88_(%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%87)" title="ภาษาโซ่ (ทะวืง)">โซ่ (ทะวืง)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาญัฮกุร">ญัฮกุร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="แต็นแอ็น">แต็นแอ็น</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาบรู">บรู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาป่า">ป่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E" title="ภาษาไพ">ปรัย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาปลัง">ปลัง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาปะหล่อง">ปะหล่อง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาพะล็อก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พะล็อก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามลาบรี">มลาบรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาม๊อก">ม็อก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษามอญ">มอญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ภาษามัล">มัล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษายะฮาย">ยะฮาย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาเยอ">เยอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาละเม็ต">ละเม็ต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาเลอเวือะ">เลอเวือะ</a> (ละว้า)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาว้า">ว้า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a> (ญวน)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาโส้">โส้</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ไม่ใช่ภาษาพื้นเมือง</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ภาษาต่างประเทศ">ภาษาต่างด้าว</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า">พม่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาฮินดี">ฮินดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาปัญจาบ">ปัญจาบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจีนกลางตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จีนกลางตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a> (จีนฮ่อ)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาใช้งาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาใช้งาน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาเกาหลี">เกาหลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจีนกลาง">จีนกลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาญี่ปุ่น">ญี่ปุ่น</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษามือ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามือไทย">ภาษามือไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษามือบ้านค้อ">ภาษามือบ้านค้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามือกรุงเทพเก่า">ภาษามือกรุงเทพเก่า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษามือเชียงใหม่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษามือเชียงใหม่</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94" title="แม่แบบ:ภาษาไทกะได"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ภาษาไทกะได"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ภาษาไทกะได"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" class="mw-redirect" title="ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท">ตระกูลภาษาขร้า-ไท</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาขร้า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขร้า</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาปาฮา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปาฮา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาปู้เปียว">ปู้เปียว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาปู้ยัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปู้ยัง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาจี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาจี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาลาฮา">ลาฮา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาหนุ่งเหวน">หนุ่งเหวน</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="เกอหล่าว" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a 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title="ภาษาไป๋ชา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไป๋ชา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%BA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษายฺเหวียนเหมิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยฺเหวียนเหมิน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเหม่ย์ฝู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหม่ย์ฝู</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาฮาหยัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮาหยัน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเฮย์ถู่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฮย์ถู่</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาเจียเม่า">เจียเม่า</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาเจียเม่า">เจียเม่า</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาเบ">เบ</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาจี่เจ้า">จี่เจ้า</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาจี่เจ้า">จี่เจ้า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาเบ">เบ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="กลุ่มภาษาไท">ไท</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาจ้วง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วง</a> และอื่น ๆ)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทเหนือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เหนือ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงชิวเป่ย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงชิวเป่ย์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงมาตรฐาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงมาตรฐาน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงหลงซัง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงหลงซัง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาญ้อ">ไทญ้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาไทปาว">ไทปาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาปู้อี">ปู้อี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาปู้อีเฮ่อจาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปู้อีเฮ่อจาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาแสก">แสก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาโย้ย">โย้ย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเอ๋ย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอ๋ย์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทกลาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไทกลาง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงไต้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงไต้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงฝูหมิง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงฝูหมิง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงเมียง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงเมียง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงหนง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงหนง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาจ้วงหมิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จ้วงหมิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาจ้วงหยาง">จ้วงหยาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาซึนลาว">ซึนลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาตั่ย">ตั่ย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษานุง">หนุ่ง</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กลุ่มภาษาไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้">ไทตะวันตกเฉียงใต้</a><br />(ไทย)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาคำตี้">คำตี้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาคำยัง">คำยัง</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาตุรุง">ตุรุง</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาไทแลง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไทแลง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาไทหย่า">ไทหย่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาไทใต้คง">ไทเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาไทใหญ่">ไทใหญ่</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาพ่าเก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พ่าเก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอ่ายตน">อ่ายตน</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาอาหม">อาหม</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ลาว–ผู้ไท</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษากะเลิง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กะเลิง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเขมรลาวเดิม">เขมรลาวเดิม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาญ้อ">ไทญ้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นอีสาน">ไทยถิ่นอีสาน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="ภาษาผู้ไท">ผู้ไท</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาลาวญ้อ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลาวญ้อ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">เชียงแสน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาไทขาว">ไทขาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเขิน">ไทเขิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาไทโซ่ง">ไทโซ่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="ภาษาไทดำ">ไทดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาไทแดง">ไทแดง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาไทเติ๊ก">ไทเติ๊ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ภาษาไทปาว">ไทปาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาพวน">ไทพวน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นเหนือ">ไทยถิ่นเหนือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษายอง">ไทยอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาษาไทลื้อ">ไทลื้อ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาไทเหมื่อย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไทเหมื่อย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">สุโขทัย</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ไทยกลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้">ไทยถิ่นใต้</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษากวน">กวน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาซาปา">ซาปา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาตั่ยเหมื่องหวัต (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตั่ยเหมื่องหวัต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาถิ่นตากใบ">ตากใบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาคัง">ไทคัง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษาไททัญ">ไททัญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาปาซี้">ปาซี้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาถิ่นพิเทน">พิเทน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาถิ่นสะกอม">สะกอม</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาผสม">ผสม</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาซ้านจัย">ซ้านจัย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาผสม">ภาษาผสม</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาเจียเม่า">เจียเม่า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาซันเชียว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซันเชียว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาซ้านจัย">ซ้านจัย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาปู้อีเฮ่อจาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปู้อีเฮ่อจาง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาเอ๋ย์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอ๋ย์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>กลุ่มที่ถูกเสนอ</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="กลุ่มภาษากัม-ไท">กัม–ไท</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาดั้งเดิม">ภาษาดั้งเดิม</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E2%80%93%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษากัม–ฉุ่ยดั้งเดิม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กัม–ฉุ่ยดั้งเดิม</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาขร้าดั้งเดิม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขร้าดั้งเดิม</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาขร้า–ไทดั้งเดิม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขร้า–ไทดั้งเดิม</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาไทดั้งเดิม">ไทดั้งเดิม</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาไหลดั้งเดิม">หลีดั้งเดิม</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>ตัวเอียง</i> คือ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาตายแล้ว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาตายแล้ว</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ภาษาราชการและภาษาที่สำคัญของประเทศสมาชิกอาเซียน" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="แม่แบบ:ภาษาทางการอาเซียน"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ภาษาทางการอาเซียน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ภาษาทางการอาเซียน"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ภาษาราชการและภาษาที่สำคัญของประเทศสมาชิกอาเซียน" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาราชการ">ภาษาราชการ</a>และภาษาที่สำคัญของประเทศสมาชิก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อาเซียน">อาเซียน</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาราชการ <br /> (ประเทศสมาชิก)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="กัมพูชา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาเขมร">ภาษาเขมร</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ไทย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย">ภาษาไทย</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="บรูไน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="บรูไน">บรูไน</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามลายูมาเลเซีย">ภาษามลายู</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="พม่า"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า">พม่า</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า">ภาษาพม่า</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ฟิลิปปินส์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟิลิปปินส์">ฟิลิปปินส์</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาฟิลิปปินส์">ภาษาฟิลิปปินส์</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="มาเลเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="มาเลเซีย">มาเลเซีย</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามลายูมาเลเซีย">ภาษามลายู</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ลาว"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาว">ลาว</a></span> : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ภาษาลาว</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เวียดนาม"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาเวียดนาม">ภาษาเวียดนาม</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="สิงคโปร์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สิงคโปร์">สิงคโปร์</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษามลายูมาเลเซีย">ภาษามลายู</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน">ภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC" title="ภาษาทมิฬ">ภาษาทมิฬ</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินโดนีเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย">ภาษาอินโดนีเซีย</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาราชการของประเทศสังเกตการณ์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ติมอร์-เลสเต"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ติมอร์-เลสเต">ติมอร์-เลสเต</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเตตุน">ภาษาเตตุน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาโปรตุเกส">ภาษาโปรตุเกส</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ปาปัวนิวกินี"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ปาปัวนิวกินี">ปาปัวนิวกินี</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">ภาษาอังกฤษ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ตอกปีซิน">ตอกปีซิน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9" title="ภาษาฮีรีโมตู">ภาษาฮีรีโมตู</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภาษาเฉพาะถิ่นที่สำคัญ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="กัมพูชา"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาจาม">ภาษาจาม</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ไทย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ไทย">ไทย</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษามลายูปัตตานี">ภาษามลายูปัตตานี</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="บรูไน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="บรูไน">บรูไน</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษามลายูบรูไน">ภาษามลายูบรูไน</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="พม่า"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศพม่า">พม่า</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษากะเหรี่ยง">ภาษากะเหรี่ยง</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0" title="ภาษาจิ่งเผาะ">ภาษากะชีน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษาไทใหญ่">ภาษาไทใหญ่</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษามอญ">ภาษามอญ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88" title="ภาษายะไข่">ภาษายะไข่</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาโรฮีนจา">ภาษาโรฮีนจา</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ฟิลิปปินส์"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟิลิปปินส์">ฟิลิปปินส์</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเซบัวโน">ภาษาเซบัวโน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษาตากาล็อก">ภาษาตากาล็อก</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอีโลกาโน">ภาษาอีโลกาโน</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามากินดาเนา">ภาษามากินดาเนา</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ลาว"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ลาว">ลาว</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาม้ง">ภาษาม้ง</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="เวียดนาม"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="ภาษาไทดำ">ภาษาไทดำ</a> • <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="อินโดนีเซีย"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a></span> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาชวา">ภาษาชวา</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาซุนดา">ภาษาซุนดา</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาบาหลี">ภาษาบาหลี</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาอาเจะฮ์">ภาษาอาเจะฮ์</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาลาว">ภาษาลาว</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาในประเทศลาว">ภาษาในประเทศลาว</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97" title="หมวดหมู่:กลุ่มภาษาไท">กลุ่มภาษาไท</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E2%80%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:ภาษาประธาน–กริยา–กรรม">ภาษาประธาน–กริยา–กรรม</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a 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