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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_dan_tujuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_dan_tujuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah dan tujuan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah_dan_tujuan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah dan tujuan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_dan_tujuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penggunaan_Informasi_Basis_Data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan_Informasi_Basis_Data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Penggunaan Informasi Basis Data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan_Informasi_Basis_Data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fitur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fitur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fitur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fitur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kios_elektronik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kios_elektronik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kios elektronik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kios_elektronik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Integrasi_dalam_mobil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integrasi_dalam_mobil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Integrasi dalam mobil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integrasi_dalam_mobil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keluasan_informasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluasan_informasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Keluasan informasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keluasan_informasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Keluasan informasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keluasan_informasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daftar_burung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_burung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Daftar burung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_burung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">eBird</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="إبيرد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبيرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇബേഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇബേഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஈபேர்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈபேர்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBird" title="EBird – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="EBird" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5322614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:EBird" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/EBird"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/EBird"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/EBird" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/EBird" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&oldid=24764985" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=EBird&id=24764985&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEBird"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEBird"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=EBird"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=EBird&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px; border-radius: 2px;; line-height:1.2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="; background:#eee;color:black">eBird</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Logo_ebird.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Logo_ebird.png/250px-Logo_ebird.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Logo_ebird.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="107" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lokator_Sumber_Seragam" title="Lokator Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/">ebird<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data">Basis data satwa liar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data">14 bahasa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Ornitologi_Cornell" title="Laboratorium Ornitologi Cornell">Laboratorium Ornitologi Cornell</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322614?uselang=id#P127" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembuat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berdiri sejak</th><td class="infobox-data">2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Aktif</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/ebird" title="Facebook: ebird" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: ebird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/Team_eBird?lang=ca" title="X: Team_eBird" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: Team_eBird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/team_ebird" title="Instagram: team_ebird" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: team_ebird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322614#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>eBird</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_data" title="Pangkalan data">database</a> daring pengamatan <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a> yang menyediakan data real-time bagi <a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">para ilmuwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penelitian" title="Penelitian">peneliti</a>, dan naturalis <a href="/wiki/Amatir" title="Amatir">amatir</a> tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_burung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas burung (halaman belum tersedia)">distribusi dan kelimpahan burung</a>. Awalnya terbatas pada pengamatan dari <a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_barat" title="Belahan Bumi barat">Belahan Bumi Barat</a>, proyek ini diperluas hingga mencakup <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> pada tahun 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan diperluas lagi hingga melingkup seluruh dunia pada bulan Juni 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eBird telah digambarkan sebagai contoh ambisius dari pelibatan pihak <a href="/wiki/Amatir" title="Amatir">amatir</a> untuk mengumpulkan data tentang <a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">keanekaragaman hayati</a> untuk digunakan dalam sains. </p><p>eBird adalah contoh <a href="/wiki/Urun_daya" title="Urun daya">crowdsourcing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan telah dipuji sebagai contoh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendemokrasikan_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendemokrasikan sains (halaman belum tersedia)">demokratisasi sains</a>, memperlakukan <a href="/wiki/Sains_khalayak" title="Sains khalayak">warga negara sebagai ilmuwan</a>, serta memungkinkan publik untuk mengakses dan menggunakan data mereka sendiri dan data kolektif yang dihasilkan oleh orang lain.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_dan_tujuan">Sejarah dan tujuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah dan tujuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah dan tujuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diluncurkan pada tahun 2002 oleh <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Ornitologi_Cornell" title="Laboratorium Ornitologi Cornell">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a> di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Cornell" title="Universitas Cornell">Cornell University</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Nasional_Audubon" title="Lembaga Nasional Audubon">National Audubon Society</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eBird mengumpulkan data dasar tentang kelimpahan dan distribusi burung pada berbagai skala spasial dan temporal. eBird terutama terinspirasi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89POQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ÉPOQ (halaman belum tersedia)">ÉPOQ</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89POQ" class="extiw" title="fr:ÉPOQ">fr</a>]</span>, yang dibuat oleh Jacques Larivée pada tahun 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga 12 Mei 2021, telah lebih dari satu miliar pengamatan burung yang tercatat melalui basis data global ini.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, tercatat lebih dari 100 juta pengamatan burung setiap tahunnya.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tujuan eBird adalah untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan dan aksesibilitas sejumlah besar data pengamatan burung yang dilakukan setiap tahun oleh para <a href="/wiki/Pengamatan_burung" title="Pengamatan burung">birders</a> (pengamat burung), baik yang dilakukan untuk keperluan rekreasi maupun profesional. Hasil pengamatan setiap peserta bergabung dengan hasil pengamatan orang lain dalam jaringan internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena adanya variabilitas dalam pengamatan-pengamatan yang dilakukan para sukarelawan itu, AI memfilter pengamatan melalui data historis yang dikumpulkan untuk meningkatkan akurasi.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Data kemudian tersedia melalui <a href="/wiki/Kueri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kueri">kueri</a> internet dalam berbagai format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggunaan_Informasi_Basis_Data">Penggunaan Informasi Basis Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan Informasi Basis Data" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan Informasi Basis Data"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basis Data eBird telah digunakan oleh para ilmuwan untuk menentukan hubungan antara migrasi burung dan <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">musim</a> hujan di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> yang memvalidasi pengetahuan tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eBird juga telah digunakan untuk mengetahui perubahan distribusi burung akibat <a href="/wiki/Pemanasan_global" title="Pemanasan global">perubahan iklim</a> dan membantu menentukan rute migrasi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studi yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa daftar eBird akurat dalam menentukan tren dan distribusi populasi jika tersedia 10.000 daftar periksa (ceklis) untuk area tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fitur">Fitur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Fitur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fitur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>eBird mendokumentasikan ada tidaknya spesies, serta kelimpahan burung melalui data ceklis (<i>checklist</i>). Ceklis adalah daftar jenis burung yang teramati selama suatu kegiatan pengamatan (pada waktu tertentu dan tempat tertentu) yang dibuat oleh seorang pengamat dan diunggah ke laman eBird. Antarmuka web memungkinkan pengamat untuk mengirimkan hasil pengamatan mereka atau melihat hasil melalui kueri interaktif dari database. Program yang dikembangkan eBird dan diakses melalui internet akan menyimpan dan memelihara catatan burung perseorangan dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk memvisualisasikan data dengan peta interaktif, grafik, dan bagan batang. Pada tahun 2022, situs web eBird tersedia sepenuhnya dalam 14 bahasa (dengan opsi dialek berbeda untuk tiga di antaranya) dan eBird menyediakan informasi nama umum untuk burung dalam 55 bahasa dengan 39 versi wilayah, dengan total 95 set nama umum wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>eBird adalah layanan gratis. Data disimpan dalam fasilitas yang aman dan diarsipkan setiap hari, dan dapat diakses oleh siapa saja melalui situs web eBird dan aplikasi lain yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Informasi_keanekaragaman_hayati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informasi keanekaragaman hayati (halaman belum tersedia)">informasi keanekaragaman hayati</a> global. Misalnya, data eBird telah menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Ornitologi_Cornell" title="Laboratorium Ornitologi Cornell">Jaringan Pengetahuan Perburungan</a> (<i>Avian Knowledge Network</i>, AKN), yang mengintegrasikan data pengamatan populasi burung di seluruh belahan bumi barat dan merupakan sumber data untuk referensi ornitologi digital <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burung_Amerika_Utara_(buku)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burung Amerika Utara (buku) (halaman belum tersedia)">Burung Amerika Utara</a>. Pada gilirannya, AKN memasukkan data eBird ke sistem data keanekaragaman hayati internasional, seperti <a href="/wiki/Fasilitas_Informasi_Keanekaragaman_Hayati_Global" title="Fasilitas Informasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Global">Fasilitas Informasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Global</a> (GBIF, <i>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kios_elektronik">Kios elektronik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kios elektronik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kios elektronik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selain menerima catatan yang dikirimkan dari komputer pribadi dan perangkat seluler pengguna, eBird telah menempatkan <a href="/wiki/Kios_informasi" title="Kios informasi">kios elektronik</a> di lokasi <a href="/wiki/Pengamatan_burung" title="Pengamatan burung">birding</a> utama, termasuk satu di pusat pendidikan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suaka_Margasatwa_Nasional_JN_%22Ding%22_Darling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suaka Margasatwa Nasional JN "Ding" Darling (halaman belum tersedia)">Suaka Margasatwa Nasional JN "Ding" Darling</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sanibel,_Florida" title="Sanibel, Florida">Pulau Sanibel</a> di <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integrasi_dalam_mobil">Integrasi dalam mobil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Integrasi dalam mobil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Integrasi dalam mobil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>eBird adalah bagian dari Starlink pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subaru_Ascent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subaru Ascent (halaman belum tersedia)">Subaru Ascent</a> 2019. Penerapan ini memungkinkan eBird untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam layar sentuh mobil.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluasan_informasi">Keluasan informasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Keluasan informasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keluasan informasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daftar_burung">Daftar burung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar burung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar burung"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>eBird mengumpulkan informasi di seluruh dunia, tetapi sebagian besar ceklis dikirimkan dari Amerika Utara. Jumlah ceklis yang tercantum dalam tabel di bawah ini hanya mencakup daftar periksa lengkap, di mana pengamat melaporkan semua spesies yang dapat mereka identifikasi selama durasi pengamatan mereka. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Lokasi </th> <th>Jumlah Daftar Periksa Burung </th> <th>Persentase Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">Dunia</a> </td> <td>70.938.090 </td> <td>100,00% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Belahan Barat </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_barat" title="Belahan Bumi barat">Belahan Barat</a> </td> <td>60.100.565 <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>84,72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a> </td> <td>1.419.740 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,00% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> </td> <td>57.439.418 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>80,97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> </td> <td>2.375.588 <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Barat" title="Hindia Barat">Hindia Barat</a> </td> <td>394.196 <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0,56% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Belahan Bumi Timur </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_timur" title="Belahan Bumi timur">Belahan Bumi Timur</a> </td> <td>10.819.438 <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>15,25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </td> <td>491.089 <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0,69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </td> <td>3.776.530 <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia dan Wilayah</a> </td> <td>1.833.318 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> </td> <td>4.192.928 <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,91% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Kutub Selatan </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Kutub Selatan</a> </td> <td>13.759 <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0,02% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;">Hingga 21 September 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">eBird New Zealand (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922005815/http://ebird.org/content/newzealand/about">"About eBird"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebird.org/content/newzealand/about">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+eBird&rft.pub=Cornell+Lab+of+Ornithology&rft.date=2008&rft.au=eBird+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fcontent%2Fnewzealand%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">eBird (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100603231152/http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/global-ebird-underway-27-may-update">"Global eBird almost there! -- 3 June update"</a>. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebird.org/content/ebird/news/global-ebird-underway-27-may-update">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+eBird+almost+there%21+--+3+June+update&rft.pub=Cornell+Lab+of+Ornithology&rft.date=2010&rft.au=eBird&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fcontent%2Febird%2Fnews%2Fglobal-ebird-underway-27-may-update&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Robbins, Jim (2013-08-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/science/earth/crowdsourcing-for-the-birds.html">"Crowdsourcing, for the Birds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Crowdsourcing%2C+for+the+Birds&rft.date=2013-08-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F20%2Fscience%2Fearth%2Fcrowdsourcing-for-the-birds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cooper, Caren; Dickinson, Janis; Phillips, Tina; Bonney, Rick (2008-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/resp1/">"Science Explicitly for Nonscientists"</a>. <i>Ecology and Society</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>13</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5751%2FES-02602-1302r01">10.5751/ES-02602-1302r01</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1708-3087">1708-3087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Science+Explicitly+for+Nonscientists&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2008-11-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5751%2FES-02602-1302r01&rft.issn=1708-3087&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Caren&rft.au=Dickinson%2C+Janis&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Tina&rft.au=Bonney%2C+Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecologyandsociety.org%2Fvol13%2Fiss2%2Fresp1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sullivan, Brian; Wood, Christopher; Iliff, Marshall; Bonney, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248200195">"eBird: A citizen-based bird observation network in the biological sciences"</a>. <i>Research Gate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>. <q>One such effort is eBird, a program launched by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology (CLO) and the National Audubon Society in 2002, which engages a vast network of human observers (citizen-scientists) to report bird observations using standardized protocols.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Gate&rft.atitle=eBird%3A+A+citizen-based+bird+observation+network+in+the+biological+sciences&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Wood%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Iliff%2C+Marshall&rft.au=Bonney%2C+Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F248200195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oiseauxqc.org/epoq.jsp">"Étude des populations d'oiseaux du Québec"</a>. <i>www.oiseauxqc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=eBird+passes+1+billion+bird+observations+-+eBird&rft.aulast=eBird&rft.aufirst=Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Febird%2Fnews%2Febird-passes-1-billion-bird-observations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/about">"About eBird"</a>. <i>eBird</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eBird&rft.atitle=About+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AI_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AI_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smdp.com/saving-the-earth-with-artificial-intelligence-ai/167047">"Saving the Earth with Artificial Intelligence (AI)"</a>. <i>Santa Monica Daily Press</i>. 25 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santa+Monica+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Saving+the+Earth+with+Artificial+Intelligence+%28AI%29&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smdp.com%2Fsaving-the-earth-with-artificial-intelligence-ai%2F167047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/how-pied-cuckoos-signal-monsoon-rains-in-india-tech-that-demystifies-its-ancient-folklore-347733.html">"Meet the Cuckoo That Brings Monsoon Rain Across India, and How Tech Confirmed Its Magical Power"</a>. 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+Cuckoo+That+Brings+Monsoon+Rain+Across+India%2C+and+How+Tech+Confirmed+Its+Magical+Power&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Ftechnology%2Fnews%2Fhow-pied-cuckoos-signal-monsoon-rains-in-india-tech-that-demystifies-its-ancient-folklore-347733.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cope.es/actualidad/vivir/biodiversidad/noticias/espana-encabeza-lista-europea-registros-observaciones-aves-20180719_240778">"España encabeza la lista europea en registros de observaciones de aves"</a> (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a+encabeza+la+lista+europea+en+registros+de+observaciones+de+aves&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cope.es%2Factualidad%2Fvivir%2Fbiodiversidad%2Fnoticias%2Fespana-encabeza-lista-europea-registros-observaciones-aves-20180719_240778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180312085117.htm">"Citizen science birding data passes scientific muster"</a>. <i>Science Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Citizen+science+birding+data+passes+scientific+muster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2018%2F03%2F180312085117.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.ebird.org/en/support/solutions/articles/48000804865-bird-names-in-ebird">"Bird Names in eBird"</a>. <i>Help Center</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Help+Center&rft.atitle=Bird+Names+in+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.ebird.org%2Fen%2Fsupport%2Fsolutions%2Farticles%2F48000804865-bird-names-in-ebird&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capecoralbreeze.com/news/community-news/2009/03/09/ebirding-citizen-science-topic-of-ding-presentation/">"eBirding, citizen science topic of 'Ding' presentation"</a>. <i>capecoralbreeze.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=capecoralbreeze.com&rft.atitle=eBirding%2C+citizen+science+topic+of+%27Ding%27+presentation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capecoralbreeze.com%2Fnews%2Fcommunity-news%2F2009%2F03%2F09%2Febirding-citizen-science-topic-of-ding-presentation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dougnewcomb/2018/07/30/four-stand-out-tech-features-of-the-2019-subaru-ascent-limited/#224299e67225">"Four Stand-Out Tech Features of the 2019 Subaru Ascent Limited"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Four+Stand-Out+Tech+Features+of+the+2019+Subaru+Ascent+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdougnewcomb%2F2018%2F07%2F30%2Ffour-stand-out-tech-features-of-the-2019-subaru-ascent-limited%2F%23224299e67225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/wh">"Western Hemisphere - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=Western+Hemisphere+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fwh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/ca">"Central America - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=Central+America+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/na">"North America - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=North+America+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/sa">"South America - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=South+America+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/caribbean">"West Indies - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=West+Indies+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fcaribbean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/eh">"Eastern Hemisphere - eBird"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastern+Hemisphere+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Feh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/af">"Africa - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=Africa+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Faf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/as">"Asia - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=Asia+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/aut">"Australia and Territories - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=Australia+and+Territories+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Faut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/eu">"Europe - eBird"</a>. <i>ebird.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ebird.org&rft.atitle=Europe+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Feu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/region/sp">"South Polar - eBird"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Polar+-+eBird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febird.org%2Fregion%2Fsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFChris_WoodBrian_SullivanMarshall_IliffDaniel_Fink2011" class="citation">Chris Wood; Brian Sullivan; Marshall Iliff; Daniel Fink; Steve Kelling (2011), "eBird: Engaging Birders in Science and Conservation", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PLOS_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PLOS Biology (halaman belum tersedia)">PLOS Biology</a></i>, <b>9</b> (12): e1001220, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001220">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001220</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3243722">3243722</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22205876">22205876</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+Biology&rft.atitle=eBird%3A+Engaging+Birders+in+Science+and+Conservation&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e1001220&rft.date=2011&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3243722&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22205876&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001220&rft.au=Chris+Wood&rft.au=Brian+Sullivan&rft.au=Marshall+Iliff&rft.au=Daniel+Fink&rft.au=Steve+Kelling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDickinsonZuckerbergBonter2010" class="citation">Dickinson, Janis L.; Zuckerberg, Benjamin; Bonter, David N. (2010), "Citizen Science as an Ecological Research Tool: Challenges and Benefits", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Ecology,_Evolution,_and_Systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics (halaman belum tersedia)">Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</a></i>, <b>41</b>: 149–172, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-102209-144636">10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144636</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Ecology%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Systematics&rft.atitle=Citizen+Science+as+an+Ecological+Research+Tool%3A+Challenges+and+Benefits&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=149-172&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-102209-144636&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Janis+L.&rft.au=Zuckerberg%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Bonter%2C+David+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHornsAdlerŞekercioğlu2018" class="citation">Horns, Joshua J.; Adler, Frederick R.; Şekercioğlu, Çağan H. (2018), "Using opportunistic citizen science data to estimate avian population trends.", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_Conservation_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological Conservation (journal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Biological Conservation</a></i>, <b>221</b>: 151–159, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2018.02.027">10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.027</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Using+opportunistic+citizen+science+data+to+estimate+avian+population+trends.&rft.volume=221&rft.pages=151-159&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2018.02.027&rft.aulast=Horns&rft.aufirst=Joshua+J.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Frederick+R.&rft.au=%C5%9Eekercio%C4%9Flu%2C+%C3%87a%C4%9Fan+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFYudhijit_Bhattacharjee2005" class="citation">Yudhijit Bhattacharjee (June 3, 2005), "Citizen Scientists Supplement Work of Cornell Researchers", <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>, <b>308</b> (5727): 1402–1403, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.308.5727.1402">10.1126/science.308.5727.1402</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15933178">15933178</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Citizen+Scientists+Supplement+Work+of+Cornell+Researchers&rft.volume=308&rft.issue=5727&rft.pages=1402-1403&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.308.5727.1402&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15933178&rft.au=Yudhijit+Bhattacharjee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEBird" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=EBird&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebird.org/content/ebird/">eBird website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/science/publications">List of publications using eBird data</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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