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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span> Josephine Crawley Quinn</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Rayuwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haihuwa</th><td> 1 ga Janairu, 1952 (72 shekaru)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ƙasa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya">Birtaniya</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Karatu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Makaranta</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2537765" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2537765"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Wadham College</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2537765?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168756" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q168756"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">University of California, Berkeley</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168756?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Harsuna</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci">Turanci</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sana'a</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sana'a</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeologist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeologist (babu wannan shafin)">archaeologist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621491?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historian_of_classical_antiquity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historian of classical antiquity (babu wannan shafin)">historian of classical antiquity</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20873384?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Masanin_tarihi" title="Masanin tarihi">Masanin tarihi</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_teacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University teacher (babu wannan shafin)">university teacher</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Employers</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Jami%27ar_Oxford" title="Jami'ar Oxford">Jami'ar Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-josephine-crawley-quinn">classics.ox.ac.uk…</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Josephine Crawley Quinn</b> ƙwararriyar mai ilimin tarihi ce kuma masaniyar ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, tana aiki a cikin tarihin Girkanci, Romani da Finisiya. Quinn Farfesa ce ta Dadaddun Tarihi a cikin Faculty of Classics da Martin Frederiksen Fellow da Tutor a Tsohuwar Tarihi a Kwalejin Worcester, <a href="/wiki/Jami%27ar_Oxford" title="Jami'ar Oxford">Jami'ar Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiki">Aiki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Aiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aiki"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quinn ta sami BA a Classics a alif 1996 daga Kwalejin Wadham, Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daga nan ta sami MA (1998) da PhD (2003) a fannin Tarihin Tsaffin kayan Tarihi da Bahar Rum a Jami'ar California, Berkeley.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cikin 2001-2002 ta kasance Masanin Ralegh Radford Rome a Makarantar Burtaniya a Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cikin 2003-2004 ta kasance Malamar Kwalejin a Tsohuwar Tarihi a Kwalejin St John, kuma ta kasance a Kwalejin Worcester tun 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cikin 2008 ta kasance Masaniya mai Ziyara a Getty Villa.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quinn ta kasance babban darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Finisiya da Punic na Oxford,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuma babban darektan Tunusiya-British Excavations a Utica, <a href="/wiki/Tunisiya" title="Tunisiya">Tunisia</a> tare da Andrew Wilson da Elizabeth Fentress.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tsakanin alif 2006 da 2011, Quinn ta yi aiki a matsayin editan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsr.ac.uk/research/publications/papers"><i>Takardun Makarantar Burtaniya a Rome</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019215421/https://www.bsr.ac.uk/research/publications/papers">Archived</a> 2021-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lambar_yabo">Lambar yabo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Lambar yabo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lambar yabo"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quinn ta lashe lambar yabo na Zvi Meitar/Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar <a href="/wiki/Jami%27ar_Oxford" title="Jami'ar Oxford">Oxford</a> a cikin Humanities a cikin 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta buga labarai da yawa da kuma littattafan haɗin gwiwa guda biyu, <i>Hellenistic West</i>, da <i>The Punic Mediterranean.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cikin 2018 Quinn ta buga littafi mai suna <i>In Search of the Phoenicians</i>, wanda aka kwatanta a matsayin majagaba da sauran surorin,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wanda ke jayayya cewa ra'ayin Phoenician a matsayin ƙungiya mai ban sha'awa, mai nuna kansa, wani sabon zamani ne.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An bai wa littafin kyautar Kyautar Kyautar Kyauta ta Society for Classical Studies a cikin 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quinn tana ba da gudummawa ga <i>Binciken Littattafai na London da Bitar Littattafai</i> na <i>New York</i>, kuma ya bayyana a gidan rediyon BBC na uku da huɗu.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayuwar_ta">Rayuwar ta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Rayuwar ta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Rayuwar ta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quinn ita ce 'ya ce ga tsohuwar MEP wato <a href="/wiki/Christine_Crawley,_Baroness_Crawley" title="Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley">Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zaɓaɓɓun_wallafe-wallafe"><span id="Za.C9.93a.C9.93.C9.93un_wallafe-wallafe"></span>Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafe"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Quinn, JC 2010. Sabuntawar Lepcis. A cikin <i>Bollettino di Archeologia ON LINE.</i> <i>Roma 2008 - Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Tarurrukan Tarihi na Archaeology Tsakanin Al'adu a cikin Tsohon Bahar Rum</i> .</li> <li>Quinn, J. da Wilson, A. 2013. Capitolia. <i>Littafin Nazarin Romawa</i> 103: 117-173.</li> <li>Quinn, JC, McLynn, N, Kerr da RM, Hadas, D. 2014. Augustine's Kan'ana. <i>Takardun Makarantar Burtaniya a Rome</i> 82: 175-197.</li> <li>Quinn, JC da Vella, NC 2014. <i>Bahar Rum na Punic: Halaye da Ganewa daga Matsugunin Farisa zuwa Mulkin Romawa</i>. Cambridge: Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge.</li> <li>Quinn, JC 2017. Fassara daular daga Carthage zuwa Roma. <i>Ilimin Falsafa na gargajiya</i> 112(3): 312-331.</li> <li>Quinn, J. 2018. <i>A cikin Neman Phoenicians</i>. Princeton: Jami'ar Princeton Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Crawley_Quinn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Professor Josephine Crawley Quinn | Faculty of Classics". <i>www.classics.ox.ac.uk</i>. Retrieved 22 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3">2.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4">2.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5">2.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dr Josephine Crawley Quinn | Faculty of Classics". <i>www.classics.ox.ac.uk</i>. Retrieved 17 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The J. Paul Getty Trust (2007). <i>The J. Paul Getty Trust 2007 Report</i> (PDF). Los Angeles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Oxford Centre for Phoenician and Punic Studies". <i>punic.classics.ox.ac.uk</i>. Retrieved 17 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Utica". <i>utica.classics.ox.ac.uk</i>. Retrieved 17 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephine., Quinn (2017). <i>In Search of the Phoenicians</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. xxv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:BookSources/9781400889112" title="Musamman:BookSources/9781400889112"><bdi>9781400889112</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">OCLC</a> 1017004243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler, John (22 June 2018). ""In Search of the Phoenicians" by Josephine Quinn". Retrieved 19 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowersock, G. W. (28 June 2018). "Rootless Cosmopolitans". <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">ISSN</a> 0028-7504. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"2019 Goodwin Award Winners". <i>Society for Classical Studies</i>. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Josephine Quinn | TORCH". <i>www.torch.ox.ac.uk</i>. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28926751#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28926751#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taimako:Authority_control" title="Taimako:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28926751#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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