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Yousuf Karsh - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="يوسف كرش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف كرش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7" title="Եուսուֆ Քարշ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եուսուֆ Քարշ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Kar%C5%9F" title="Yusuf Karş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yusuf Karş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6" title="ইউসুফ কার্শ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউসুফ কার্শ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%86_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%82" title="Γιουσούφ Καρς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιουσούφ Καρς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="یوسف کارش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوسف کارش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%B9%B4%EC%89%AC" title="유서프 카쉬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유서프 카쉬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86_%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7" title="Յուսուֆ Քարշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուսուֆ Քարշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="יוסוף קארש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסוף קארש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="იუსუფ კარში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუსუფ კარში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="يوسف كرش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسف كرش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ユーサフ・カーシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーサフ・カーシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88,_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84" title="Карш, Юсуф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карш, Юсуф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yousuf Karsh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Юсуф Карш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юсуф Карш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Kar%C5%9F" title="Yusuf Karş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yusuf Karş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Юсуф Карш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юсуф Карш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%B4%A0%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80" title="尤素福·卡什 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤素福·卡什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312859#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yousuf Karsh</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Canadian Academy of Arts">RCA</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Photographic_Society" title="Royal Photographic Society">FRPS</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yousuf_Karsh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Yousuf_Karsh.jpg/220px-Yousuf_Karsh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Yousuf_Karsh.jpg/330px-Yousuf_Karsh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Yousuf_Karsh.jpg/440px-Yousuf_Karsh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="782" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Karsh in 1936</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-12-23</span>)</span>December 23, 1908<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diyarbekir_vilayet" title="Diyarbekir vilayet">Diyarbekir Vilayet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 13, 2002<span style="display:none">(2002-07-13)</span> (aged&#160;93)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Cemetery_(Ottawa)" title="Notre-Dame Cemetery (Ottawa)">Notre-Dame Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Armenian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">Ottoman Empire<br />Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Solange Gauthier</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1939&#59;&#32;died&#160;1961&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Estrellita Nachbar</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1962&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karsh.org/">karsh<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png/150px-Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png/225px-Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png/300px-Signature_of_Yousuf_Karsh.png 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="239" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yousuf Karsh</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Canadian Academy of Arts">RCA</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Photographic_Society" title="Royal Photographic Society">FRPS</a> (December 23, 1908 – July 13, 2002) was an <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Canadians" title="Armenian Canadians">Armenian-Canadian</a> photographer known for his <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portraits</a> of notable individuals. He has been described as one of the greatest portrait photographers of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Berman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> survivor, Karsh migrated to Canada as a refugee. By the 1930s he established himself as a significant photographer in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, where he lived most of his adult life, though he traveled extensively for work. His <a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Lion" title="The Roaring Lion">iconic 1941 photograph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> was a breakthrough point in his career, through which he took numerous photos of known political leaders, men and women of arts and sciences. More than 20 photos by Karsh appeared on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> magazine, until he retired in 1993. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_arrival_in_Canada">Early life and arrival in Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and arrival in Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yousuf Karsh<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was born to <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> parents Amsih Karsh (1872–1962), a <a href="/wiki/Armenian_merchantry" title="Armenian merchantry">merchant</a>, and Bahia Nakash (1883–1958), on December 23, 1908, in <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diyarbekir_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyarbekir Vilayet">Diyarbekir Vilayet</a>, Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father was <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, while his mother was <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had two brothers, Jamil and <a href="/wiki/Malak_Karsh" title="Malak Karsh">Malak</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-biog_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the latter was also a photographer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His illiterate father travelled extensively to trade furniture, rugs, and spices, while his mother was "an educated woman, a rarity in those days, and was extremely well read, particularly in her beloved Bible."<sup id="cite_ref-biog_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's Armenian population was largely <a href="/wiki/Arabic-speaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic-speaking">Arabic-speaking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adalian_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adalian-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He grew up during the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a>, during which some of his family were murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gg.ca_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gg.ca-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "My recollections of those days comprise a strange mixture of blood and beauty, of persecution and peace," he later wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-biog_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karsh and his family escaped to a refugee camp in <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, Syria in 1922 in a month-long journey with a <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(travellers)" title="Caravan (travellers)">caravan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adalian_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adalian-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> noted in their <a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">obituary</a> of Karsh that he "thought of himself as an Armenian"<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, according to <a href="/wiki/Vartan_Gregorian" title="Vartan Gregorian">Vartan Gregorian</a>: "Although he was proud to be Canadian, Karsh was equally proud to be Armenian."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karsh was sent to Canada by his family.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He arrived in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a> on December 31, 1923, by ship from <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen2009_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen2009-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He immediately moved to <a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>, Quebec to live with his maternal uncle George Nakashian (Nakash), a portrait photographer.<sup id="cite_ref-people_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He attended Sherbrooke High School for a year and his "formal education was over almost before it began."<sup id="cite_ref-biog_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the time he reached Canada, he "spoke little French, and less English" and "had no money and little schooling."<sup id="cite_ref-biog_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karsh worked for, and was taught photography by his uncle.<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He gave Karsh a <a href="/wiki/Brownie_(camera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownie (camera)">Box Brownie</a> camera.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1928 to 1931, Karsh apprenticed in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts for <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Garo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Garo (page does not exist)">John H. Garo</a>, the most prominent Armenian photographer in America at the time who had made a name for himself photographing Boston celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-Adalian_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adalian-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-artic_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artic-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yousuf-Karsh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yousuf-Karsh.jpg/200px-Yousuf-Karsh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Yousuf-Karsh.jpg/300px-Yousuf-Karsh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Yousuf-Karsh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Karsh in 1938</figcaption></figure><p>Karsh settled in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, initially working for photographer John Powis;<sup id="cite_ref-Burant_2022_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burant_2022-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his first commissions were from local Ottawa theatre groups.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karsh opened his first studio in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was located on the second floor of a building at 130 <a href="/wiki/Sparks_Street" title="Sparks Street">Sparks Street</a>, which was later named the Hardy Arcade.<sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen2009_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen2009-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He remained there until 1972, when he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Laurier" title="Château Laurier">Château Laurier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was known professionally as "Karsh of Ottawa",<sup id="cite_ref-gg.ca_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gg.ca-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was also his signature.<sup id="cite_ref-people_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He achieved initial success by capturing the attention of Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Mackenzie King">Mackenzie King</a>, who helped Karsh arrange photography sessions with visiting dignitaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Berman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karsh was also introduced into the Rideau Hall social circle, and his portraits of Lord Bessborough, Governor General from 1931 to 1935, and his wife were widely published.<sup id="cite_ref-Burant_2022_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burant_2022-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karsh became a member of the Ottawa Camera Club and exhibited works in the International Salon of Photography exhibitions held at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a> from 1934 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-Burant_2022_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burant_2022-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout his life, Karsh photographed "anyone who was anyone."<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When asked why he almost exclusively captured famous people, he replied, "I am working with the world's most remarkable cross-section of people. I do believe it's the minority who make the world go around, not the majority."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He once also jokingly remarked, "I do it for my own immortality."<sup id="cite_ref-people_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the time he retired in 1992, more than 20 of his photos had appeared on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Berman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karsh's photos were known for their use of dramatic <a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">lighting</a>, which became the hallmark of his portrait style. He had studied it with both Garo in Boston<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gallery.ca_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallery.ca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and at the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Little_Theatre" title="Ottawa Little Theatre">Ottawa Little Theatre</a>, of which he was a member.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before a sitting, Karsh researched his subjects and talked to them.<sup id="cite_ref-Nayeri_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nayeri-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also often used props in his portraits, some of which were emblematic of his sitters' professions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/300px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/450px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg/600px-Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6036" data-file-height="7504" /></a><figcaption>Karsh's portrait of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Lion" title="The Roaring Lion">The Roaring Lion</a></i>, December 30, 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>His 1941 photo of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, the British Prime Minister, brought him international prominence.<sup id="cite_ref-slate_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The photograph was taken on December 30, 1941, in the Speaker's chamber of the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Block" title="Centre Block">Canadian Parliament</a> in Ottawa after Churchill delivered a speech on <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> to the Canadian members of the parliament. It was arranged by Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Churchill is particularly noted for his posture and facial expression, which have been compared to the wartime feelings that prevailed in the UK: persistence in the face of an all-conquering enemy. The photo session was short and, just before exposure, Karsh moved towards Churchill and removed the cigar which was in his mouth. Churchill was miffed and showed his displeasure in the portrait.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The photo, which according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> is the "most reproduced portrait in the history of photography",<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has been described as one of the "most iconic portraits ever shot".<sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/USC_Fisher_Museum_of_Art" title="USC Fisher Museum of Art">USC Fisher Museum of Art</a> described it as a "defiant and scowling portrait [which] became an instant icon of Britain's stand against fascism."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It appeared on the cover of the May 21, 1945, issue of <i>Life</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which bought it for $100.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the first prints of the original currently hangs on the wall in the Speaker's chamber of the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada, where the iconic image was photographed.<sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is considered Churchill's most famous picture and appears on the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England_%C2%A35_note" title="Bank of England £5 note">Bank of England £5 note</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nayeri_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nayeri-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 19, 2022, it was discovered that a Karsh-signed portrait residing in the reading room of the Château Laurier, Ottawa, had been stolen and replaced with a fake. A staff member noticed that the frame on the portrait did not match the other five portraits donated by Karsh in 1998. Jerry Fielder, the director of Karsh's estate, immediately recognized that the Karsh signature on the portrait was a forgery. Two years later Ottawa police announced that the photo had been located in Italy and had arrested an Ontario man in connection with its theft.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-w652_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-w652-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg/220px-Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg/330px-Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg/440px-Yousuf_Karsh_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1876" /></a><figcaption>Karsh, 1958</figcaption></figure> <p>During World War II, Karsh photographed political and military leaders and began capturing photos of writers, actors, artists, musicians, scientists, and celebrities in the post-war period.<sup id="cite_ref-artic_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artic-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His 1957 portrait of the American novelist <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, taken at Hemingway's Cuban home <a href="/wiki/Finca_Vig%C3%ADa" title="Finca Vigía">Finca Vigía</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is another well-known photo by Karsh.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Hopkinson" title="Amanda Hopkinson">Amanda Hopkinson</a> it made Hemingway look like the hero of his 1952 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His other notable portraits include <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> at an old age (1943), <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> as a five-star general and Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (1946), American artist <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O&#39;Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a> in her New Mexico studio (1956), and Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> swathed in fur (1963).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1984, Karsh photographed the Canadian rock band <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a> for their album <a href="/wiki/Grace_Under_Pressure_(Rush_album)" title="Grace Under Pressure (Rush album)"><i>Grace Under Pressure</i></a>. </p><p>Besides portraits of the famous, Karsh photographed assembly line workers in <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a>, commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Canada" title="Ford Motor Company of Canada">Ford Motor Company of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also shot photos for <a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a> that were used in an advertising campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His landscape photographs of Rome and the Holy Land were included in books in collaboration with Bishop <a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a>, an annual poster for the <a href="/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy_Association" title="Muscular Dystrophy Association">Muscular Dystrophy Association</a>, and other works.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karsh closed his studio at Château Laurier in June 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His penultimate sittings in May 1993 were with President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sitting_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitting-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a visiting professor at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a> in Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 100 most famous people of the 20th century according to <i><a href="/wiki/International_Who%27s_Who" class="mw-redirect" title="International Who&#39;s Who">International Who's Who</a></i> (2000), Karsh photographed 51.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among them were <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, Princess Elizabeth (future <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>), <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DuncanCampbellScott23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duncan Campbell Scott (1933)"><img alt="Duncan Campbell Scott (1933)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/DuncanCampbellScott23.jpg/289px-DuncanCampbellScott23.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/DuncanCampbellScott23.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Campbell_Scott" title="Duncan Campbell Scott">Duncan Campbell Scott</a> (1933)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Buchan (1937)"><img alt="John Buchan (1937)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg/194px-LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg/291px-LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg/389px-LordTweedsmuirHeaddress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Buchan" title="John Buchan">John Buchan</a> (1937)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elizabeth II (1943)"><img alt="Elizabeth II (1943)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg/178px-Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg/267px-Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg/356px-Elizabeth_II_of_UK_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (1943)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterLorre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Lorre (1946)"><img alt="Peter Lorre (1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PeterLorre.jpg/227px-PeterLorre.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PeterLorre.jpg/341px-PeterLorre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/PeterLorre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorre" title="Peter Lorre">Peter Lorre</a> (1946)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tyrone Power (1946)"><img alt="Tyrone Power (1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg/201px-Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg/302px-Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg/402px-Tyrone_Power_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Power" title="Tyrone Power">Tyrone Power</a> (1946)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jan Smuts (1947)"><img alt="Jan Smuts (1947)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg/161px-Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg/242px-Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg/323px-Jan_Smuts_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a> (1947)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Beaverbrook (1947)"><img alt="Lord Beaverbrook (1947)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg/191px-Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg/286px-Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg/381px-Lord_Beaverbrook_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Aitken,_1st_Baron_Beaverbrook" title="Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook">Lord Beaverbrook</a> (1947)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marx Brothers (1948)"><img alt="Marx Brothers (1948)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg/279px-Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg/419px-Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg/559px-Marx_Brothers_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marx_Brothers" title="Marx Brothers">Marx Brothers</a> (1948)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/220px-Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/330px-Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg/440px-Yousuf_and_Estrellita_Karsh_with_Ronald_Reagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>Yousuf and Estrellita Karsh with U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1983, at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Karsh's first marriage was to Solange Gauthier (1902−1961) in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-people_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slate_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He met her at the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Little_Theatre" title="Ottawa Little Theatre">Ottawa Little Theatre</a> in 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-npg_uk_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npg_uk-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where she was a performer. Gauthier was born in <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, France and migrated to Canada as a young girl.<sup id="cite_ref-Solange_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solange-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They initially moved into her apartment and in 1940, into an <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> home called Little Wings on the <a href="/wiki/Rideau_River" title="Rideau River">Rideau River</a> just outside Ottawa.<sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen2009_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen2009-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She died in January 1961 of cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-Solange_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solange-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His second marriage was to Estrellita Maria Nachbar, a medical writer 21 years his junior, in August 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their wedding was officiated by <a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton J. Sheen</a>, Auxiliary Bishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of New York. From 1972 to 1992 they lived in a third-floor suite at <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Laurier" title="Château Laurier">Château Laurier</a>, Ottawa<sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ottawacitizen_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottawacitizen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and maintained Little Wings and an apartment and studio in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. They had no children.<sup id="cite_ref-people_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement_and_death">Retirement and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Retirement and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karsh retired making photographs in 1993 and moved to Boston in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died on July 13, 2002, at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_and_Women%27s_Hospital" title="Brigham and Women&#39;s Hospital">Brigham and Women's Hospital</a> in Boston after complications following surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A private funeral was held in Ottawa.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was interred in <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Cemetery_(Ottawa)" title="Notre-Dame Cemetery (Ottawa)">Notre-Dame Cemetery</a> in Ottawa.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_%282%29.jpg/155px-Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_%282%29.jpg/233px-Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_%282%29.jpg/310px-Bust_of_Yousuf_Karsh_in_Ottawa_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>A bust of Karsh, a gift from Armenia, unveiled before <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Laurier" title="Château Laurier">Château Laurier</a>, Ottawa, in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Karsh has been recognized as Canada's leading portrait photographer.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In general, he is recognized as one of the best-known<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and great<sup id="cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Berman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> portrait photographers of the 20th century. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> wrote upon his death that Karsh was "for half a century perhaps the greatest portrait photographer in the monumental manner".<sup id="cite_ref-economist_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The website of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> describes him as the "pre-eminent portrait photographer of the twentieth century".<sup id="cite_ref-gg.ca_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gg.ca-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> described him as "one of the greatest portrait photographers of the twentieth century [who] achieved a distinct style in his theatrical lighting".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i> noted that his portraits "have come to represent the public images of major international figures of politics, science, and culture in the twentieth century".<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time of his death, his work was included in numerous museum collections including the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (both in New York), <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery in London</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Tokyo" title="National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo">National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Art_Museum" title="Saint Louis Art Museum">Saint Louis Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscarelle_Museum_of_Art" title="Muscarelle Museum of Art">Muscarelle Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman_Museum" title="George Eastman Museum">George Eastman Museum</a>, and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1987 the <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">National Archives of Canada</a> acquired the complete collection of Karsh items, including the negatives, prints and transparencies produced and retained by Karsh since 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current Library and Archives Canada collection has 355,000 items in its Karsh collection, including all of his 150,000 negatives,<sup id="cite_ref-slate_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slate-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kept at a facility in <a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a>, Quebec.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karsh's widow Estrellita gifted more than 100 photographic prints to the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)" title="National Portrait Gallery (United States)">National Portrait Gallery</a> in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Nayeri_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nayeri-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Canadian Academy of Arts">Royal Canadian Academy of Arts</a> and an honorary fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Photographic_Society" title="Royal Photographic Society">Royal Photographic Society</a> (UK).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 9, 2017, a bust of Karsh by Canadian-Armenian sculptor Megerditch Tarakdjian was unveiled before Château Laurier, Ottawa. It depicts Karsh with his famous camera and is a gift to Canada from the people of Armenia on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries and the <a href="/wiki/150th_anniversary_of_Canada" title="150th anniversary of Canada">150th anniversary of Canada</a>. Among attendees were <a href="/wiki/George_Furey" title="George Furey">George Furey</a>, the Speaker of the Senate, and <a href="/wiki/Arif_Virani" title="Arif Virani">Arif Virani</a>, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Karsh Award, dedicated to Yousuf and his brother <a href="/wiki/Malak_Karsh" title="Malak Karsh">Malak Karsh</a>, is awarded by the City of Ottawa every two years to an established professional artist for outstanding artistic work in a photo-based medium.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a> (1961)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a>: Officer (1967), Companion (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-gg.ca_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gg.ca-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Council" title="Canada Council">Canada Council</a> Medal (1965)<sup id="cite_ref-canadianencyclopedia_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Achievement and Life Award, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gold Medal of Merit, <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="National Society of Arts and Letters">National Society of Arts and Letters</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Karsh was awarded honorary degrees from <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> (1961),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> (1968),<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Doctor of Fine Arts">D.F.A.</a>, 1981),<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> (D.F.A., 1986),<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (Doctor of Humane Letters, 1996),<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hartford" title="University of Hartford">University of Hartford</a> (1980),<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_at_Amherst" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Massachusetts at Amherst">University of Massachusetts at Amherst</a> (1979),<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop&#39;s University">Bishop's University</a> (1969),<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Emerson_College" title="Emerson College">Emerson College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen&#39;s University at Kingston">Queen's University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dawson_College" title="Dawson College">Dawson College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KarshAwards_56-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KarshAwards-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karsh has been inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Photography_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum">International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><i>Faces of Destiny</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>Portraits of Greatness</i> (1959)</li> <li><i>In Search of Greatness</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Karsh Portfolio</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Faces of Our Time</i> (1971)</li> <li><i>Karsh Portraits</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Karsh Canadians</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Karsh: A Fifty-Year Retrospective</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Karsh: A Sixty-Year Retrospective</i> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Heroes of Light and Shadow</i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/key-photographers/yousuf-karsh/">Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History.</a></i> Toronto: Art Canada Institute, 2023. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5">978-1-4871-0309-5</a> Sarah Bassnett and Sarah Parsons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armenian sources sometimes refer to him as Hovsep Karsh,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is the Armenian equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Yousuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousuf">Yousuf</a>. Both are variants of the name <a href="/wiki/Joseph" title="Joseph">Joseph</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Time_Berman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Berman_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Berman, Eliza (March 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3684569/yousuf-karsh/">"Yousuf Karsh's Masterful Portraits From Churchill to Hepburn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103014250/http://time.com/3684569/yousuf-karsh/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh%27s+Masterful+Portraits+From+Churchill+to+Hepburn&amp;rft.date=2015-03-18&amp;rft.aulast=Berman&amp;rft.aufirst=Eliza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3684569%2Fyousuf-karsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurber2002" class="citation news cs1">Thurber, Jon (July 14, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jul-14-me-karsh14-story.html">"Yousuf Karsh, 93; Photographs Captured Face of 20th Century"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005165445/http://articles.latimes.com:80/2002/jul/14/local/me-karsh14">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh%2C+93%3B+Photographs+Captured+Face+of+20th+Century&amp;rft.date=2002-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Thurber&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-jul-14-me-karsh14-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChookaszian1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Levon_Chookaszian" title="Levon Chookaszian">Chookaszian, Levon</a> (1986). "Քարշ Հովսեպ [Karsh Hovsep]". <i><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia">Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia</a> Volume 12</i> (in Armenian). p.&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_12.djvu/430">430</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7+%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BA+%5BKarsh+Hovsep%5D&amp;rft.btitle=Soviet+Armenian+Encyclopedia+Volume+12&amp;rft.pages=430&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.aulast=Chookaszian&amp;rft.aufirst=Levon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210819051118/http://www.encyclopedia.am/pages.php?bId=2&amp;hId=1663%23to_top">"Քարշ Հովսեփ &#91;Karsh Hovsep&#93;"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.am</i> (in Armenian). <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Encyclopedia_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing">Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.am/pages.php?bId=2&amp;hId=1663">the original</a> on August 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.am&amp;rft.atitle=%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7+%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%83+%5BKarsh+Hovsep%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.am%2Fpages.php%3FbId%3D2%26hId%3D1663&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovhannisyan2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hovhannisyan, Armen (November 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715171201/https://www.amerikayidzayn.com/a/1792569.html"><bdi lang="hy">Հայազգի լուսանկարիչ Քարշի աշխատանքների ցուցահանդես՝ ԱՄՆ-ի ազգային պատկերասրահում</bdi></a> (in Armenian). <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> Armenian Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amerikayidzayn.com/a/1792569.html">the original</a> on July 15, 2017. <q>...Յուսուֆ (Հովսեփ) Քարշի...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB+%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9+%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB+%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%9D+%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86-%D5%AB+%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4&amp;rft.date=2013-11-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hovhannisyan&amp;rft.aufirst=Armen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amerikayidzayn.com%2Fa%2F1792569.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biog-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biog_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814075140/https://karsh.org/a-brief-biography/">"A Brief Biography"</a>. <i>karsh.org</i>. Estate of Yousuf Karsh. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://karsh.org/a-brief-biography/">the original</a> on August 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=karsh.org&amp;rft.atitle=A+Brief+Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkarsh.org%2Fa-brief-biography%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/14/world/yousuf-karsh-who-photographed-famous-and-infamous-of-20th-century-dies-at-93.html">"Yousuf Karsh, Who Photographed Famous And Infamous of 20th Century, Dies at 93"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 14, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh%2C+Who+Photographed+Famous+And+Infamous+of+20th+Century%2C+Dies+at+93&amp;rft.date=2002-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F07%2F14%2Fworld%2Fyousuf-karsh-who-photographed-famous-and-infamous-of-20th-century-dies-at-93.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gallery.ca-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gallery.ca_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gallery.ca_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715191009/https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/yousuf-karsh">"Yousuf Karsh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/yousuf-karsh">the original</a> on July 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yousuf+Karsh&amp;rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallery.ca%2Fcollection%2Fartist%2Fyousuf-karsh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fam-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fam_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/4150789">"Décès de Mme Amsih Karsh &#91;Death of Mrs. Amsih Karsh&#93;"</a>. <i>Le Guide</i> (in French). (via <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_et_Archives_nationales_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec">Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec</a>). September 30, 1958. <q>Nous avons appris avec regret 'a mort de Mme Amsih Karsh née Bahia Nakash décédée mardi matin le 3 octobre à l'äge de 76 ans ot 7 mois. Elle laisse dans le deuil outre son époux, ses fils, MM. Yousuf Karsh. Malak Karsh, Jamil Karsh, Salim Karsh...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s+de+Mme+Amsih+Karsh+%5BDeath+of+Mrs.+Amsih+Karsh%5D&amp;rft.date=1958-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnumerique.banq.qc.ca%2Fpatrimoine%2Fdetails%2F52327%2F4150789&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/459073287/">"Deaths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ottawa_Citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ottawa Citizen">The Ottawa Citizen</a></i>. June 28, 1962. p.&#160;49. <q>Amish Karsh, 90. Turkish-born father of internationally-famous photographers Malak and Yousuf Karsh</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ottawa+Citizen&amp;rft.atitle=Deaths&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1962-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F459073287%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-biog_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obituary_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gallery.ca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallery.ca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fam_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fam-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913172604/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1962/10/6/the-private-life-of-yousuf-karsh">"The private life of YOUSUF KARSH"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean&#39;s">Maclean's</a></i>. October 6, 1962. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1962/10/6/the-private-life-of-yousuf-karsh">the original</a> on September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&amp;rft.atitle=The+private+life+of+YOUSUF+KARSH&amp;rft.date=1962-10-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.macleans.ca%2Farticle%2F1962%2F10%2F6%2Fthe-private-life-of-yousuf-karsh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202030748/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa-photographer-malak-karsh-dies-1.282981">"Ottawa photographer Malak Karsh dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cbc.ca" class="mw-redirect" title="Cbc.ca">cbc.ca</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. November 9, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa-photographer-malak-karsh-dies-1.282981">the original</a> on December 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Ottawa+photographer+Malak+Karsh+dies&amp;rft.date=2001-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa-photographer-malak-karsh-dies-1.282981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adalian-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adalian_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adalian_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adalian_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdalian2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Paul_Adalian" title="Rouben Paul Adalian">Adalian, Rouben Paul</a> (2010). <i>Historical Dictionary of Armenia</i>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QS-vSjHObOYC&amp;pg=PA375">375</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7450-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7450-3"><bdi>978-0-8108-7450-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Armenia&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pages=375&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7450-3&amp;rft.aulast=Adalian&amp;rft.aufirst=Rouben+Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc.ca-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc.ca_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2017" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Simon (April 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716111509/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/new-exposure-for-master-portrait-photographer-yousuf-karsh-1.4088732">"New exposure for master portrait photographer Yousuf Karsh"</a>. <i>Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/new-exposure-for-master-portrait-photographer-yousuf-karsh-1.4088732">the original</a> on July 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.atitle=New+exposure+for+master+portrait+photographer+Yousuf+Karsh&amp;rft.date=2017-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Gardner&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fottawa%2Fnew-exposure-for-master-portrait-photographer-yousuf-karsh-1.4088732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gg.ca-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gg.ca_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gg.ca_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gg.ca_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gg.ca_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613001712/https://oc50.gg.ca/en/oc50/stories/yousuf-karsh">"Yousuf Karsh, C.C."</a> <i>gg.ca</i>. <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>. 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Toronto: Art Canada Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0289-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0289-0"><bdi>978-1-4871-0289-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ottawa+Art+%26+Artists%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Art+Canada+Institute&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4871-0289-0&amp;rft.aulast=Burant&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci-iac.ca%2Fart-books%2Fottawa-art-and-artists%2Fkey-artists%2Fyousuf-karsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassnettParsons2023" class="citation book cs1">Bassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aci-iac.ca/art-books/photography-in-canada-1839-1989/key-photographers/yousuf-karsh/"><i>Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History</i></a>. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4871-0309-5"><bdi>978-1-4871-0309-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Photography+in+Canada%2C+1839%E2%80%931989%3A+An+Illustrated+History&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pub=Art+Canada+Institute&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4871-0309-5&amp;rft.aulast=Bassnett&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft.au=Parsons%2C+Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aci-iac.ca%2Fart-books%2Fphotography-in-canada-1839-1989%2Fkey-photographers%2Fyousuf-karsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irishtimes-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226135429/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/armenian-who-became-portraitist-of-the-famous-1.1089296?mode=amp">"Armenian who became portraitist of the famous"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/armenian-who-became-portraitist-of-the-famous-1.1089296?mode=amp">the original</a> on February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Armenian+who+became+portraitist+of+the+famous&amp;rft.date=2002-07-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farmenian-who-became-portraitist-of-the-famous-1.1089296%3Fmode%3Damp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nayeri-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nayeri_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nayeri_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nayeri_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNayeri2018" class="citation news cs1">Nayeri, Farah (December 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/arts/yousuf-karsh-portraits-florida-show.html">"Yousuf Karsh's Portraits Evoke a Subject's Inner Beauty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh%27s+Portraits+Evoke+a+Subject%27s+Inner+Beauty&amp;rft.date=2018-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Nayeri&amp;rft.aufirst=Farah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F04%2Farts%2Fyousuf-karsh-portraits-florida-show.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slate-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slate_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slate_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoroz2013" class="citation news cs1">Moroz, Sarah (October 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123013528/https://slate.com/culture/2013/10/yousuf-karsh-a-photographer-in-the-shadows-of-his-famous-subjects-photos.html">"From Elizabeth Taylor to Andy Warhol: Capturing the Famous Faces of the 20th Century"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. 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September 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B2+%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;rft.date=2016-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armmuseum.ru%2Fnews-blog%2F2016%2F9%2F29%2F-90&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТиора" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Тиора, Татьяна. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cameralabs.org/aeon/master-fotografii-yusuf-karsh/albom">"Юсуф Карш: портреты людей, изменивших 20-й век"</a>. <i>Cameralabs</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cameralabs&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+20-%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcameralabs.org%2Faeon%2Fmaster-fotografii-yusuf-karsh%2Falbom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npg_uk-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npg_uk_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315161006/http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/about/photographs-collection/national-photographic-record/karsh-50-years-of-photographs-by-yousuf-karsh.php">"Karsh: 50 Years of Photographs by Yousuf Karsh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a>, London. 1984. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/about/photographs-collection/national-photographic-record/karsh-50-years-of-photographs-by-yousuf-karsh.php">the original</a> on March 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Karsh%3A+50+Years+of+Photographs+by+Yousuf+Karsh&amp;rft.pub=National+Portrait+Gallery%2C+London%2C+London&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fabout%2Fphotographs-collection%2Fnational-photographic-record%2Fkarsh-50-years-of-photographs-by-yousuf-karsh.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solange-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Solange_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Solange_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/01/26/archives/mrs-karsh-wife-of-photographer-3usiness-manager-of-the-portraitist.html?nytmobile=0">"Mrs. Karsh, Wife of Photographer, Business Manager of the Portraitist is Dead--Did Research for his Work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. January 26, 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+Karsh%2C+Wife+of+Photographer%2C+Business+Manager+of+the+Portraitist+is+Dead--Did+Research+for+his+Work&amp;rft.date=1961-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F01%2F26%2Farchives%2Fmrs-karsh-wife-of-photographer-3usiness-manager-of-the-portraitist.html%3Fnytmobile%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/08/29/archives/yousuf-karsh-photographer-marries-estrellita-nachbar.html?nytmobile=0">"Yousuf Karsh, Photographer, Marries Estrellita Nachbar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 29, 1962.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh%2C+Photographer%2C+Marries+Estrellita+Nachbar&amp;rft.date=1962-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1962%2F08%2F29%2Farchives%2Fyousuf-karsh-photographer-marries-estrellita-nachbar.html%3Fnytmobile%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatchan2007" class="citation news cs1">Matchan, Linda (November 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2007/11/06/shes_a_portrait_of_passion/">"She's a portrait of passion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i>. <q>...the Karshes moved here from Ottawa 10 years ago...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=She%27s+a+portrait+of+passion&amp;rft.date=2007-11-06&amp;rft.aulast=Matchan&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fae%2Ftheater_arts%2Farticles%2F2007%2F11%2F06%2Fshes_a_portrait_of_passion%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/dozens-of-tombstones-damaged-in-ottawa-cemetery-1.508228">"Dozens of tombstones damaged in Ottawa cemetery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. May 2, 2010. <q>The large grounds host a number of Canadian luminaries, including photographer Yousuf Karsh...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dozens+of+tombstones+damaged+in+Ottawa+cemetery&amp;rft.date=2010-05-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fottawa.ctvnews.ca%2Fdozens-of-tombstones-damaged-in-ottawa-cemetery-1.508228&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeodorescu2009" class="citation journal cs1">Teodorescu, Ioana (Fall 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/mcr/article/view/18167/19563">"Karsh: Image Maker/Créateur d'images"</a>. <i>Material Culture Review</i>. <b>70</b>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">University of New Brunswick</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Material+Culture+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Karsh%3A+Image+Maker%2FCr%C3%A9ateur+d%27images&amp;rft.ssn=fall&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Teodorescu&amp;rft.aufirst=Ioana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lib.unb.ca%2Findex.php%2Fmcr%2Farticle%2Fview%2F18167%2F19563&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011012819/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1986.1098.12/">"Ernest Hemingway, 1957"</a>. <i>metmuseum.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=metmuseum.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ernest+Hemingway%2C+1957&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fworks-of-art%2F1986.1098.12%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/item/2017/06/09/ottawa_karsh/">"Monument Dedicated to World-Famous Canadian-Armenian Photographer Yousuf Karsh Unveiled in Ottawa"</a>. <i>mfa.am</i>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. June 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mfa.am&amp;rft.atitle=Monument+Dedicated+to+World-Famous+Canadian-Armenian+Photographer+Yousuf+Karsh+Unveiled+in+Ottawa&amp;rft.date=2017-06-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.am%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2Fitem%2F2017%2F06%2F09%2Fottawa_karsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSevunts2017" class="citation news cs1">Sevunts, Levon (June 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcinet.ca/en/2017/06/12/yousuf-karsh-bust-unveiled-in-downtown-ottawa/">"Yousuf Karsh bust unveiled in downtown Ottawa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Canada_International" title="Radio Canada International">Radio Canada International</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh+bust+unveiled+in+downtown+Ottawa&amp;rft.date=2017-06-12&amp;rft.aulast=Sevunts&amp;rft.aufirst=Levon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcinet.ca%2Fen%2F2017%2F06%2F12%2Fyousuf-karsh-bust-unveiled-in-downtown-ottawa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armenpress.am/eng/news/894416/canadian-armenian-photographer-yousuf-karsh%E2%80%99s-statue-inaugurated-in-ottawa.html">"Canadian-Armenian photographer Yousuf Karsh's statue inaugurated in Ottawa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Armenpress" title="Armenpress">Armenpress</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=syr.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Awards+and+Honors%3A+Recipient+of+Honorary+Degrees&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.syr.edu%2Fawards%2Fhonorary_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820035353/http://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/50234/ARV-BOT-Min-19960712.pdf;sequence=1">"Honorary Degrees"</a>. <i>osu.edu</i>. Ohio State University: 12. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/50234/ARV-BOT-Min-19960712.pdf;sequence=1">the original</a> on August 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=osu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Honorary+Degrees&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=1996-07-12&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1811%2F50234&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkb.osu.edu%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1811%2F50234%2FARV-BOT-Min-19960712.pdf%3Bsequence%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/the-ohio-state-university-official-proceedings-of-the-one-thousand-three-hundred">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419220614/https://iphf.org/inductees/yousuf-karsh/">"Yousuf Karsh"</a>. <i>iphf.org</i>. International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iphf.org/inductees/yousuf-karsh/">the original</a> on April 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=iphf.org&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiphf.org%2Finductees%2Fyousuf-karsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yousuf-Karsh">"Yousuf Karsh | Armenian-Canadian photographer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Yousuf+Karsh+%7C+Armenian-Canadian+photographer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FYousuf-Karsh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYousuf+Karsh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkp4CKFGg6JQxv7FJQH4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120273764">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50044628">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909462p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909462p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445204">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an50659944">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=js20021202018&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1068889">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07060584X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90696927">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000236529&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000456605&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201413565">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810542928405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/182762">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007263777305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14789860">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03158511?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500013272">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/67ab2d79-563e-49a8-9852-1e341f7dcd13">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/223613">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/3006">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/2364">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/yousuf-karsh">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1508227">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120273764.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/120273764">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026945959">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qv455s">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/36849">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74f675c4bb‐9gh5d Cached time: 20241130101040 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.857 seconds Real time usage: 1.008 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6994/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 133913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7622/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 251268/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.517/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11347169/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 905.407 1 -total 37.11% 335.977 2 Template:Reflist 28.70% 259.821 1 Template:Infobox_person 12.45% 112.705 26 Template:Cite_news 11.51% 104.249 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 11.30% 102.314 4 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Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;oldid=1260362864">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yousuf_Karsh&amp;oldid=1260362864</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1908_births" title="Category:1908 births">1908 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2002_deaths" title="Category:2002 deaths">2002 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armenian_genocide_survivors" 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