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WPE | PDF
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The WPE effect occurs for all types of MOS transistors including standard, high, low, and thick/thin oxide devices. It provides a diagram from an IC Mask Design course illustrating the WPE effect.","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/WPE/912927","datePublished":"2009-01-13 06:06:12 UTC","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Slideshare","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/"},"encodingFormat":"application/pdf","fileFormat":"pdf","inLanguage":"en","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/WPE/912927"}}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.slideshare.net"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Technology","item":"https://www.slideshare.net/category/technology"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"WPE","item":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/WPE/912927"}]}</script><script 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style="-webkit-line-clamp:0" tabindex="0">6,247<!-- --> <!-- -->views</span></div><div class="author Author_root___6Bx5"><a data-cy="author-link" class="Author_link___lVxw ellipsis" title="AdrianOShaughnessy" href="https://www.slideshare.net/AdrianOShaughnessy"><div class="Avatar_root__GNWHY Avatar_initials__EJfVt" style="width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px">A</div><span>AdrianOShaughnessy</span></a></div><div class="description Description_root__kt4uq Description_clamped__PaV_1"><div class="Description_wrapper__hYE9_" data-cy="document-description"><p>The document discusses the Well Proximity Effect (WPE) where transistors located near the edge of a well will have different thresholds and currents compared to those located remotely from the edge. The WPE effect occurs for all types of MOS transistors including standard, high, low, and thick/thin oxide devices. It provides a diagram from an IC Mask Design course illustrating the WPE effect.<button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Description_less__BvWbY Description_hidden__a9QZJ" data-testid="button" aria-label="Read less"><span>Read less</span></button></p></div><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_primary__K25Gq Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Description_more__ChrRK" data-testid="button" aria-label="Read more" data-cy="read-more-button"><span>Read more</span></button></div></div><div class="MetadataToolbar_root__c03ao metadata-toolbar" data-cy="slideshow-toolbar"><div class="MetadataToolbar_wrapper__r7XEc"><div class="actions Actions_root__00yIC"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_regular__i28NX Button_icon__1C4qi like-button unliked" data-testid="button" aria-label="Like" data-favorited="false" data-cy="like-button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R2654f6:" popovertarget=":R2654f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R2654f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/like.3870b074.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R2654f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R2654f6"></div><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_regular__i28NX Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveToListButton_root__T0ltL" data-testid="button" aria-label="Save for later" data-cy="save-slideshow-logged-out-button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R3654f6:" popovertarget=":R3654f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R3654f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R3654f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R3654f6"></div><button type="button" class="unstyled-button more-button MoreDropdownButton_trigger__x7wGs" aria-label="More options" data-cy="more-options-icon" data-testid="ellipsis" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rc654f6:" popovertarget=":Rc654f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rc654f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="anchor-name:--popover-R3c654f6" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R3c654f6:" popovertarget=":R3c654f6:"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/more-horizontal.f69be1b8.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R3c654f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R3c654f6"></div></button><div class="" id=":Rc654f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rc654f6"></div></div><span data-cy="page-number" class="MetadataToolbar_pageNumber__i6Bhj">1<!-- --> <!-- -->of<!-- --> <!-- -->2</span><div class="MetadataToolbar_actions__FB33C"></div><div class="MetadataToolbar_underline__QQn0C"></div></div></div><!--/$--><!--$--><!--/$--><div class="player Player_root__L1AmF"><div id="new-player" class="vertical-player VerticalPlayer_root__K8_YS" data-slideshow-id="912927"><div><div id="slide1" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:595 / 842" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-0" alt="WPE (Well Proximity Effect) NMOS or PMOS that are close to the edge of a well will exhibit a difference in threshold and Id from that of the device located remotely from the edge. The WPE effect occurs to every MOS: standard V t , high V t , low V t , thick/thin oxide MOS. Below is a diagram which is taken from the IC Mask Design training course on VDSL (Very Deep Sub Micron Layout) Fig .1 WPE Effect " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="eager" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/85/WPE-1-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/85/WPE-1-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/75/WPE-1-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/85/WPE-1-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div><!--$--><!--/$--></div></div><div><div id="slide2" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:595 / 842" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-1" alt="WPE" class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/85/WPE-2-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/85/WPE-2-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/75/WPE-2-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/WPE-123184826661-phpapp02/85/WPE-2-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div><!--$--><!--/$--></div></div></div></div><div id="sidebar" class="sidebar hide-scrollbar Sidebar_root__1BbNu" style="--slots:1"><div class="above-recs-ad-wrapper AboveRecsAd_root__iTmTR"><div class="AboveRecsAd_desktopAd__ymykj"><div class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio:300 / 260" data-testid="freestar-ad-container"><div><div class="" id="above-recs-desktop-ad-sm"></div></div></div></div></div><!--$--><div class="rail-recs RailRecommendations_root__zqtZQ"><h2 class="RailRecommendations_title__kt1D2">Recommended</h2><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-0" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rgql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rgql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rgql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/analog-design-cit-f/29991014"><span class="sr-only">Analog Layout design </span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:0" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Analog Layout design " src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/analogdesigncitf-140114022933-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Analog Layout design " src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/analogdesigncitf-140114022933-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Analog Layout design </span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Analog Layout design for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mgql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mgql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mgql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mgql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mgql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slpinjare">slpinjare</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document provides an overview of analog layout design. 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It introduces how optical lithography is approaching its limits and double patterning is needed for smaller feature sizes. It describes the double patterning process and challenges including feature distortion and decreased yield. The document outlines techniques for polygon cutting, priority search trees, and decomposing conflict graphs into tri-connected components to solve the layout splitting problem. Experimental results on test cases including a 320k polygon design show the method achieves 3-10x speedup.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rhal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rhal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-2" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rhql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rhql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rhql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/matching-concept-in-microelectronics/237111064"><span class="sr-only">Matching concept in Microelectronics</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:2" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Matching concept in Microelectronics" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/microelectronicsmatchingpresentation3matchingied3030harishivem177319-200721134926-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Matching concept in Microelectronics" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/microelectronicsmatchingpresentation3matchingied3030harishivem177319-200721134926-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Matching concept in Microelectronics</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Matching concept in Microelectronics for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mhql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mhql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mhql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mhql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mhql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/HarishSingh8">Tallinn University of Technology</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This presentation speaks about type of matching in microelectronics. Dependencies of matching are discussed.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rhql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rhql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-3" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rial4f6:" popovertarget=":Rial4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rial4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/bgr-57274715/57274715"><span class="sr-only">BGR</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:3" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="BGR" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/fe67e1bd-c993-4e70-9b81-ab711473d201-160120124327-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="BGR" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/fe67e1bd-c993-4e70-9b81-ab711473d201-160120124327-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">BGR</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save BGR for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mial4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mial4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mial4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mial4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mial4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/lingadharreddy">lingadhar reddy</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document describes the implementation of a bandgap reference circuit. It begins by acknowledging those who supported the project. It then provides an abstract stating that bandgap reference circuits are used to generate stable reference voltages and currents on integrated circuits. The main goal of the project was to understand bandgap reference design and limitations, and implement a bandgap reference circuit in a 90nm CMOS technology using CADENCE.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rial4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rial4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-4" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Riql4f6:" popovertarget=":Riql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Riql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/analog-layout-and-process-concern/2663913"><span class="sr-only">Analog Layout and Process Concern</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:4" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Analog Layout and Process Concern" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/bdwcpb9auzrthvhfnpdniexpires1260163132awsaccesskeyid1z5t9h8pq39v6f79v8g2-12601640670973-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Analog Layout and Process Concern" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/bdwcpb9auzrthvhfnpdniexpires1260163132awsaccesskeyid1z5t9h8pq39v6f79v8g2-12601640670973-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Analog Layout and Process Concern</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Analog Layout and Process Concern for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5miql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5miql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5miql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5miql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5miql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/asinghsaroj">asinghsaroj</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses important considerations for analog integrated circuit layout and the CMOS fabrication process. It covers topics like MOS transistor operation, analog signal characteristics, CMOS fabrication steps, layout techniques for minimizing noise and mismatches, and avoiding latch-up issues. The key goals of analog layout include matching devices, minimizing parasitic capacitance and resistance, isolating analog and digital sections, and using guard rings and decoupling capacitors.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Riql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Riql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-5" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rjal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rjal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rjal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/lect10analog-layout-and-process-concern-presentation/763265"><span class="sr-only">Lect10_Analog Layout and Process Concern</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:5" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Lect10_Analog Layout and Process Concern" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/lect10analog-layout-and-process-concern-1226994618740968-8-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Lect10_Analog Layout and Process Concern" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/lect10analog-layout-and-process-concern-1226994618740968-8-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Lect10_Analog Layout and Process Concern</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Lect10_Analog Layout and Process Concern for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mjal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mjal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mjal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mjal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mjal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/vein">vein</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">1. The document discusses the process for designing and fabricating analog integrated circuits using CMOS technology. It covers topics like MOS transistor operation, CMOS fabrication process steps, and SPICE device modeling parameters. 2. The CMOS fabrication process involves growing gate oxides, depositing polysilicon gates, implanting sources and drains, and depositing multiple metal interconnect layers. 3. SPICE device models are needed to simulate the behavior of transistors and circuits during the design process prior to fabrication. Device parameters are provided for a 0.8 micron CMOS process.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rjal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rjal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-6" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rjql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rjql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rjql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/esd-15021412/15021412"><span class="sr-only">Esd</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:6" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Esd" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/esd-121104141845-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Esd" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/esd-121104141845-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Esd</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Esd for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mjql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mjql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mjql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mjql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mjql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/tausif786">tausif786</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection in integrated circuits. It introduces ESD, outlines common ESD models like the human body model and machine model, and describes key ESD protection mechanisms such as avalanche breakdown and thermal breakdown in nMOS transistors. These protection mechanisms allow ESD protection devices to safely discharge static electricity through controlled conduction paths before thermal damage occurs.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rjql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rjql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-7" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rkal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rkal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rkal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/latch-up/26735030"><span class="sr-only">Latch up</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:7" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Latch up" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/latch-up-131001053300-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Latch up" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/latch-up-131001053300-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Latch up</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Latch up for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mkal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mkal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mkal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mkal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mkal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ishan111">ishan111</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Latch-up occurs in CMOS chips due to the interaction of parasitic bipolar transistors that form a silicon-controlled rectifier between the power and ground rails. This can cause excessive currents and potentially damage devices. Latch-up can be triggered by disturbances that increase the collector current of one of the parasitic transistors, activating positive feedback between the transistors. Guidelines for preventing latch-up include using guard rings connected to power and ground around transistors to reduce resistance and capture minority carriers, as well as placing wells and substrate contacts close to transistor sources.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rkal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rkal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-8" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rkql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rkql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rkql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/venkat1234_nxp/layout02-1"><span class="sr-only">Layout02 (1)</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:8" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Layout02 (1)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/layout021-160229081601-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Layout02 (1)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/layout021-160229081601-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Layout02 (1)</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Layout02 (1) for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mkql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mkql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mkql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mkql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mkql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/venkat1234_nxp">venkat1234_nxp</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses the layout of analog CMOS integrated circuits. It focuses on the layout of transistors and basic cells. Key topics covered include: - Layout of a single transistor, use of multiple fingers, and interdigitated transistors for matching. - Common centroid layouts and dummy devices to reduce mismatch. - Ensuring matched interconnect resistance, capacitance, and parasitics. - Stacked layout of analog cells with stick diagrams to represent multiple transistors. - Two examples of laying out basic cells - a two-stage op-amp and folded cascode. Design considerations like transistor sizing and grouping are discussed.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rkql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rkql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-9" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rlal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rlal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rlal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/AdrianOShaughnessy/nmi-presentation-sept-2007"><span class="sr-only">Nmi Presentation Sept 2007</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:9" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Nmi Presentation Sept 2007" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/nmipresentationsept2007-12870663346649-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Nmi Presentation Sept 2007" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/nmipresentationsept2007-12870663346649-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Nmi Presentation Sept 2007</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Nmi Presentation Sept 2007 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mlal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mlal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mlal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mlal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mlal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/AdrianOShaughnessy">AdrianOShaughnessy</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses layout challenges at the 90nm technology node. It covers analog layout challenges including shallow trench isolation (STI) stress and well proximity effects that can degrade transistor performance. For RF layout, it discusses the importance of minimizing interconnect and device parasitics. Interconnect parasitics like resistance and capacitance can be reduced by shorter lengths, wider widths, and using higher metal layers. Device parasitics are also discussed and how optimizing the drain area of differential pairs by folding can help minimize parasitic capacitance effects.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rlal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rlal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-10" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rlql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rlql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rlql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/double-patterning-for-32nm-and-beyond/30955526"><span class="sr-only">Double patterning for 32nm and beyond</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:10" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Double patterning for 32nm and beyond" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/presentationdp-140207121538-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Double patterning for 32nm and beyond" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/presentationdp-140207121538-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Double patterning for 32nm and beyond</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Double patterning for 32nm and beyond for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mlql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mlql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mlql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mlql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mlql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ManikandanSampathkum">Manikandan Sampathkumar</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Multiple patterning is a class of technologies for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs), developed for photolithography to enhance the feature density. The simplest case of multiple patterning is double patterning, where a conventional lithography process is enhanced to produce double the expected number of features. The resolution of a photoresist pattern is believed to blur at around 45 nm half-pitch. For the semiconductor industry, therefore, double patterning was introduced for the 32 nm half-pitch node and below. This presentation gives us an insight of why multiple patterning is an important to give us a better resolution below 32nm. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rlql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rlql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-11" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rmal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rmal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rmal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/vlsi-designfabrication/49132602"><span class="sr-only">VLSI Design(Fabrication)</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:11" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="VLSI Design(Fabrication)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsi2-150608165741-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="VLSI Design(Fabrication)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsi2-150608165741-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">VLSI Design(Fabrication)</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save VLSI Design(Fabrication) for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mmal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mmal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mmal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mmal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mmal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/TrijitMallick">Trijit Mallick</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">this ppt provides fabrication on SI wafer, CMOS fabrication process, basic CMOS inverter, future, application, advantage, disadvantage etc.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rmal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rmal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-12" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rmql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rmql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rmql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfet-tsmcpdf/256174061"><span class="sr-only">finfet tsmc.pdf</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:12" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="finfet tsmc.pdf" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfrttsmc-230301080402-e61fe530-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="finfet tsmc.pdf" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfrttsmc-230301080402-e61fe530-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">finfet tsmc.pdf</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save finfet tsmc.pdf for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mmql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mmql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mmql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mmql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mmql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/MANSISHEKHAWAT3">MANSISHEKHAWAT3</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document is a tutorial on circuit design using FinFETs presented at the 2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference by Bing Sheu from TSMC. The tutorial covers technology considerations of FinFETs including their electrostatics benefits, SPICE modeling using the BSIM-CMG model, digital and memory circuit design methodology, and applications to analog/mixed-signal circuits. The document provides details on FinFET device structures, parasitic capacitances, scaling techniques, and performance comparisons to planar MOSFETs.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rmql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rmql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-13" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rnal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rnal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rnal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/second-order-effects/89683801"><span class="sr-only">Second order effects</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:13" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Second order effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/secondordereffects-180305173314-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Second order effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/secondordereffects-180305173314-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Second order effects</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Second order effects for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mnal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mnal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mnal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mnal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mnal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rppvch">PRAVEEN KUMAR CHITLURI</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses four topics related to transistors: 1. Threshold voltage is the minimum gate voltage needed to create a conducting path between source and drain, and depends on oxide thickness, temperature, and random dopant fluctuations. 2. Latchup refers to a short circuit formed between power and ground rails in an integrated circuit, caused by interaction between parasitic bipolar transistors. 3. Electromigration is the forced movement of metal ions due to an electric field, with atoms traveling toward the positive conductor end and vacancies toward the negative end. 4. Mobility degradation occurs due to lateral and vertical electric fields scattering carriers, reducing surface mobility as channel lengths shrink.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rnal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rnal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-14" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rnql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rnql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rnql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfet/30323450"><span class="sr-only">Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:14" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfet-140122182224-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfet-140122182224-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mnql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mnql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mnql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mnql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mnql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ARUNASUJITHA">ARUNASUJITHA</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">FINFET is a type of non-planar transistor with a conducting channel that is wrapped by a thin silicon fin. It was developed to overcome short channel effects seen in planar MOSFETs as transistors continue to shrink. Key aspects of FINFETs include the fin structure which allows gate control of the channel from both sides and the top, reducing leakage currents. Fabrication involves depositing fins and wrapping a gate material around them. FINFETs have been shown to effectively suppress short channel effects even at very small gate lengths, but come with increased manufacturing complexity and potential reliability issues compared to planar transistors.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rnql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rnql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-15" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Roal4f6:" popovertarget=":Roal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Roal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/vlsi-design-and-fabrication-ppt/47160694"><span class="sr-only">Vlsi design and fabrication ppt</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:15" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Vlsi design and fabrication ppt" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsidesignandfabricationppt-150419062609-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Vlsi design and fabrication ppt" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsidesignandfabricationppt-150419062609-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Vlsi design and fabrication ppt</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Vlsi design and fabrication ppt for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5moal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5moal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5moal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5moal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5moal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/manjushreemm">Manjushree Mashal</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document provides information about a paper presentation on VLSI design and fabrication by two students. It includes an outline of topics to be covered such as introduction to VLSI, MOS transistors, CMOS circuits, and fabrication. The presentation aims to provide an introduction to VLSI design including how MOS transistors work and are used to build logic gates, as well as the process of designing masks and layouts for chips. It also gives an overview of the fabrication process used to manufacture chips.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Roal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Roal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-16" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Roql4f6:" popovertarget=":Roql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Roql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/optimazation-of-standard-cell-layout-70517450/70517450"><span class="sr-only">optimazation of standard cell layout</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:16" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="optimazation of standard cell layout" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/8d1d2c82-57db-4662-b92e-d5dbe95d951e-161229063603-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="optimazation of standard cell layout" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/8d1d2c82-57db-4662-b92e-d5dbe95d951e-161229063603-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">optimazation of standard cell layout</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save optimazation of standard cell layout for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5moql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5moql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5moql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5moql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5moql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/EERYashnagaria">E ER Yash nagaria</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses various layout optimizations that can be made to standard cells to reduce both internal power and area. These include removing "hammer head" structures to decrease transistor length, moving gate contacts over active areas to reduce transistor height, and reducing source/drain capacitances to decrease dynamic current without impacting speed. Post-layout simulations showed a new D flip-flop design with these optimizations reduced internal power by 20% while maintaining clock-to-Q delay, and improved saturation current by 15-50% while reducing area by 20%.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Roql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Roql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-17" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rpal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rpal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rpal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-finfet-89025450/89025450"><span class="sr-only">Introduction to FinFET</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:17" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Introduction to FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/introductiontofinfet-180227020253-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Introduction to FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/introductiontofinfet-180227020253-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Introduction to FinFET</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Introduction to FinFET for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mpal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mpal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mpal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mpal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mpal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ManishKenchi">ManishKenchi</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">For more information regarding the "Construction of finFET" you can contact through mail (manishkenchi111296@gmail.com)</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rpal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rpal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-18" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rpql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rpql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rpql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/mosfet-soifet-and-finfet/236290962"><span class="sr-only">MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:18" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/mosfetsoi-fetandfinfet-200627074207-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/mosfetsoi-fetandfinfet-200627074207-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mpql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mpql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mpql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mpql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mpql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/syedsumon">A. S. M. Jannatul Islam</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document provides an overview of the history and scaling of transistors and integrated circuits. It discusses how vacuum tubes were replaced by transistors, with the first transistor invented in 1947 and the first integrated circuit in 1958. It describes how continuous scaling and improvements in silicon manufacturing have led to billions of transistors being integrated onto a single chip today. The document then discusses different transistor technologies, including MOSFETs, and how scaling to smaller sizes introduced challenges like short channel effects that new transistor designs like FinFETs help address.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rpql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rpql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-19" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rqal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rqal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rqal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects-115332110/115332110"><span class="sr-only">Short channel effects</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:19" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-180919050414-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-180919050414-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Short channel effects</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Short channel effects for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mqal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mqal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mqal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mqal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mqal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/aditiagrawal97">aditiagrawal97</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses short channel effects that occur in MOSFET devices when the channel length decreases to the same order of magnitude as the source/drain junction depth. It describes five main short channel effects: drain induced barrier lowering, drain punch through, velocity saturation, impact ionization, and hot electron effects. For each effect, it provides an explanation of the physical phenomenon and how it impacts device performance as the channel length decreases. It concludes by listing three references for further reading on leakage current mechanisms and MOSFET modeling.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rqal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rqal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-20" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rqql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rqql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rqql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-finfet-details-of-finfet/239800902"><span class="sr-only">Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:20" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfetppt-201205162426-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfetppt-201205162426-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mqql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mqql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mqql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mqql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mqql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/justingeorge55">Justin George</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">1) The document discusses FinFET, a type of non-planar transistor used in modern semiconductor fabrication. It describes the construction of FinFET which involves etching fins on an SOI substrate and wrapping gates around the fins. 2) FinFET works by having an elevated fin-shaped channel that the gate wraps around. This allows FinFET to operate at lower voltage and offer higher drive current compared to planar transistors. 3) FinFET technology is being widely adopted in integrated circuits due to advantages like suppressed short channel effect, better drive current, lower leakage power, and no random dopant fluctuation.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rqql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rqql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-21" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rral4f6:" popovertarget=":Rral4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rral4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfet-technology/227466347"><span class="sr-only">Finfet Technology</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:21" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Finfet Technology" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/17304013-navya-200209170047-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Finfet Technology" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/17304013-navya-200209170047-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Finfet Technology</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Finfet Technology for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mral4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mral4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mral4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mral4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mral4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/SrinivasVasamsetti2">Srinivas Vasamsetti </a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses FinFET technology. It begins with an introduction to FinFETs, explaining that they are a type of double-gate CMOS that offers advantages over traditional CMOS for scaling to short gate lengths. It then discusses why FinFET technology is needed as traditional CMOS scaling faces challenges from subthreshold and gate leakage. It provides details on double-gate FET structure and operation, including how it controls short-channel effects better than single-gate FETs. It also covers FinFET features, applications, challenges and concludes that FinFETs can help continue CMOS scaling if key issues like fin patterning and gate work functions are addressed.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rral4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rral4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-22" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rrql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rrql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rrql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfets/63919473"><span class="sr-only">Finfets</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:22" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Finfets" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfets-160711173632-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Finfets" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfets-160711173632-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Finfets</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Finfets for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mrql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mrql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mrql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mrql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mrql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/saisujithseelam7">Internshala Student Partner at Internshala</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document provides an overview of FinFET technology. It defines FinFET as a non-planar, double gate transistor built on an SOI substrate, where the conducting channel is wrapped by a thin silicon fin. Due to its dual gate structure, FinFET has better control over short channel effects compared to planar MOSFETs. It also allows for higher integration density than planar MOSFETs. Additionally, FinFET fabrication is relatively simple. The document discusses FinFET structure, recent developments, fabrication mechanisms, advantages/limitations, and applications.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rrql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rrql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-23" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rsal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rsal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rsal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/p1121110526/50816403"><span class="sr-only">P1121110526</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:23" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="P1121110526" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ctqnoowrksetrozuynxs-signature-5e8d2c37827bd56603d99b1f6f446b66a2ef9224453fa704beeaf40d5e4bc784-poli-150722184144-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="P1121110526" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ctqnoowrksetrozuynxs-signature-5e8d2c37827bd56603d99b1f6f446b66a2ef9224453fa704beeaf40d5e4bc784-poli-150722184144-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">P1121110526</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save P1121110526 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5msal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5msal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5msal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5msal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5msal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/icgst">Ashraf Aboshosha</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses surround gate MOSFETs as an approach to reduce short channel effects in transistors. It begins with an overview of MOSFET operation and Moore's Law. It then discusses the motivation to find alternatives to planar transistors as scaling limits are approached. Short channel effects in bulk MOSFETs are introduced as a major barrier to scaling. The document reviews SOI and multi-gate transistor technologies, such as double gate, tri-gate, and gate-all-around designs, as ways to better control the channel and reduce short channel effects. A new dual-material surround gate structure is proposed and its potential to further suppress short channel effects through gate material engineering is explained. Two-dimensional modeling of the new structure</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rsal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rsal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-24" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rsql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rsql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rsql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects/50101267"><span class="sr-only">Short channel effects</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:24" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-150702160957-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-150702160957-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Short channel effects</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Short channel effects for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5msql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5msql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5msql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5msql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5msql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ashishbait">ashish bait</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Here are the all short channel effects that you require.It consist of:- Drain Induced Barrier Lowering Hot electron Effect Impact Ionization Surface Scattering Velocity saturation</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rsql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rsql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-25" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rtal4f6:" popovertarget=":Rtal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rtal4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/velosity-saturation/29427023"><span class="sr-only">Velosity saturation</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:25" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Velosity saturation" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/velositysaturation-131222081210-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Velosity saturation" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/velositysaturation-131222081210-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Velosity saturation</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Velosity saturation for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mtal4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mtal4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mtal4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mtal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mtal4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/arvinddautaniy">Arvind Dautaniya</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document presents a presentation by Arvind Dautaniya on velocity saturation in semiconductors. It discusses that when a strong enough electric field is applied, the carrier velocity in the semiconductor reaches a maximum saturation velocity as carriers lose energy through increased interactions with the lattice and by emitting phonons. It then provides a better model to describe carrier velocity at high fields, showing that velocity reaches a saturation value vsat due to carrier scattering off atoms in the semiconductor lattice, with typical saturation velocities of 106-107 cm/s for electrons and holes. The presentation concludes by discussing effects of velocity saturation on transistor current-voltage characteristics.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rtal4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rtal4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-26" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rtql4f6:" popovertarget=":Rtql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rtql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/junctionless-transistors-31680531/31680531"><span class="sr-only">Junctionless transistors</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:26" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Junctionless transistors" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jlt-140226124207-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Junctionless transistors" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jlt-140226124207-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Junctionless transistors</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Junctionless transistors for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mtql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mtql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mtql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mtql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mtql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/pratishthaagnihotri">Pratishtha Agnihotri</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses junctionless transistors as an alternative to traditional transistors. Junctionless transistors have no p-n junctions and instead use uniformly doped semiconductor material. They offer advantages like simpler fabrication without implantation or annealing steps, reduced short channel effects, higher carrier mobility, and lower leakage current. However, they can have greater threshold voltage variability than conventional transistors. The document provides details on the structure and operation of junctionless transistors, comparing them to traditional transistors and discussing their potential to enable further device miniaturization.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rtql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rtql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-27" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rual4f6:" popovertarget=":Rual4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rual4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects-in-mosfets-vlsi-design/249395028"><span class="sr-only">SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:27" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchannel-210617085230-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchannel-210617085230-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mual4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mual4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mual4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mual4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mual4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/Nithin34">NITHIN KALLE PALLY</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">SHORT-CHANNEL EFFECTS A MOSFET is considered to be short when the channel length ‘L’ is the same order of magnitude as the depletion-layer widths (xdD, xdS). The potential distribution in the channel now depends upon both, transverse field Ex, due to gate bias and also on the longitudinal field Ey, due to drain bias When the Gate channel length <<1 m, short channel effect becomes important . This leads to many undesirable effects in MOSFET. The short-channel effects are attributed to two physical phenomena: A) The limitation imposed on electron drift characteristics in the channel, B) The modification of the threshold voltage due to the shortening channel length. In particular five different short-channel effects can be distinguished: 1. Drain-induced barrier lowering and “Punch through” 2. Surface scattering 3. Velocity saturation 4. Impact ionization 5. Hot electrons </span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rual4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rual4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-28" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Ruql4f6:" popovertarget=":Ruql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Ruql4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/who-needs-one-database-anyway-byglauber-costa/276407764"><span class="sr-only">Who Needs One Database Anyway? byGlauber Costa</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:28" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Who Needs One Database Anyway? byGlauber Costa" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/glaubercostatursomonsterscalesummit2025-250308024928-8cfb43c4-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Who Needs One Database Anyway? byGlauber Costa" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/glaubercostatursomonsterscalesummit2025-250308024928-8cfb43c4-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Who Needs One Database Anyway? byGlauber Costa</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Who Needs One Database Anyway? byGlauber Costa for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5muql4f6:" popovertarget=":R5muql4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5muql4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5muql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5muql4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ScyllaDB">ScyllaDB</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">What if, instead of one database, an app created a million? This talk explores the trends driving this shift, why it makes sense for some use cases, and the infrastructure changes needed to support it. Get ready to rethink how databases scale.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":Ruql4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Ruql4f6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="recommended-card-description-29" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":Rval4f6:" popovertarget=":Rval4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-Rval4f6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/march-patch-tuesday_____________________/276618983"><span class="sr-only">March Patch Tuesday</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:29" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="March Patch Tuesday" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/march2025patchtuesday-250312173657-6c00adc7-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="March Patch Tuesday" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/march2025patchtuesday-250312173657-6c00adc7-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">March Patch Tuesday</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save March Patch Tuesday for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5mval4f6:" popovertarget=":R5mval4f6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5mval4f6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R5mval4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5mval4f6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/GoIvanti">Ivanti</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":Rval4f6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-Rval4f6"></div></div><!--/$--></div></div><!--$--><div class="RelatedContent_root__29Np1"><div class="RelatedContent_wrapper__riU7l"><h2 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h2__f9yvs RelatedContent_title__QUhpL">More Related Content</h2><div class="bottom-recs BottomRecommendation_root__7aU9w"><h3 class="BottomRecommendation_title__SRj68">What's hot<!-- --> <span class="BottomRecommendation_count__4HpLo">(<!-- -->20<!-- -->)</span></h3><div class="BottomRecommendationContent_root__2qm4_"><div class="mobile-recs"><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-0" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R45ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R45ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R45ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/venkat1234_nxp/layout02-1"><span class="sr-only">Layout02 (1)</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:0" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Layout02 (1)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/layout021-160229081601-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Layout02 (1)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/layout021-160229081601-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Layout02 (1)</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Layout02 (1) for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dk5ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dk5ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dk5ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dk5ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dk5ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/venkat1234_nxp">venkat1234_nxp</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses the layout of analog CMOS integrated circuits. It focuses on the layout of transistors and basic cells. Key topics covered include: - Layout of a single transistor, use of multiple fingers, and interdigitated transistors for matching. - Common centroid layouts and dummy devices to reduce mismatch. - Ensuring matched interconnect resistance, capacitance, and parasitics. - Stacked layout of analog cells with stick diagrams to represent multiple transistors. - Two examples of laying out basic cells - a two-stage op-amp and folded cascode. Design considerations like transistor sizing and grouping are discussed.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R45ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R45ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-1" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R49ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R49ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R49ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/AdrianOShaughnessy/nmi-presentation-sept-2007"><span class="sr-only">Nmi Presentation Sept 2007</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:1" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Nmi Presentation Sept 2007" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/nmipresentationsept2007-12870663346649-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Nmi Presentation Sept 2007" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/nmipresentationsept2007-12870663346649-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Nmi Presentation Sept 2007</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Nmi Presentation Sept 2007 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dk9ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dk9ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dk9ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dk9ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dk9ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/AdrianOShaughnessy">AdrianOShaughnessy</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses layout challenges at the 90nm technology node. It covers analog layout challenges including shallow trench isolation (STI) stress and well proximity effects that can degrade transistor performance. For RF layout, it discusses the importance of minimizing interconnect and device parasitics. Interconnect parasitics like resistance and capacitance can be reduced by shorter lengths, wider widths, and using higher metal layers. Device parasitics are also discussed and how optimizing the drain area of differential pairs by folding can help minimize parasitic capacitance effects.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R49ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R49ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-2" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4dipkf6:" popovertarget=":R4dipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4dipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/double-patterning-for-32nm-and-beyond/30955526"><span class="sr-only">Double patterning for 32nm and beyond</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:2" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Double patterning for 32nm and beyond" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/presentationdp-140207121538-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Double patterning for 32nm and beyond" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/presentationdp-140207121538-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Double patterning for 32nm and beyond</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Double patterning for 32nm and beyond for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dkdipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dkdipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dkdipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dkdipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dkdipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ManikandanSampathkum">Manikandan Sampathkumar</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Multiple patterning is a class of technologies for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs), developed for photolithography to enhance the feature density. The simplest case of multiple patterning is double patterning, where a conventional lithography process is enhanced to produce double the expected number of features. The resolution of a photoresist pattern is believed to blur at around 45 nm half-pitch. For the semiconductor industry, therefore, double patterning was introduced for the 32 nm half-pitch node and below. This presentation gives us an insight of why multiple patterning is an important to give us a better resolution below 32nm. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4dipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4dipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-3" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4hipkf6:" popovertarget=":R4hipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4hipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/vlsi-designfabrication/49132602"><span class="sr-only">VLSI Design(Fabrication)</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:3" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="VLSI Design(Fabrication)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsi2-150608165741-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="VLSI Design(Fabrication)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsi2-150608165741-lva1-app6891-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">VLSI Design(Fabrication)</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save VLSI Design(Fabrication) for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dkhipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dkhipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dkhipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dkhipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dkhipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/TrijitMallick">Trijit Mallick</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">this ppt provides fabrication on SI wafer, CMOS fabrication process, basic CMOS inverter, future, application, advantage, disadvantage etc.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4hipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4hipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-4" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4lipkf6:" popovertarget=":R4lipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4lipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfet-tsmcpdf/256174061"><span class="sr-only">finfet tsmc.pdf</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:4" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="finfet tsmc.pdf" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfrttsmc-230301080402-e61fe530-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="finfet tsmc.pdf" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfrttsmc-230301080402-e61fe530-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">finfet tsmc.pdf</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save finfet tsmc.pdf for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dklipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dklipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dklipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dklipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dklipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/MANSISHEKHAWAT3">MANSISHEKHAWAT3</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document is a tutorial on circuit design using FinFETs presented at the 2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference by Bing Sheu from TSMC. The tutorial covers technology considerations of FinFETs including their electrostatics benefits, SPICE modeling using the BSIM-CMG model, digital and memory circuit design methodology, and applications to analog/mixed-signal circuits. The document provides details on FinFET device structures, parasitic capacitances, scaling techniques, and performance comparisons to planar MOSFETs.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4lipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4lipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-5" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4pipkf6:" popovertarget=":R4pipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4pipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/second-order-effects/89683801"><span class="sr-only">Second order effects</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:5" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Second order effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/secondordereffects-180305173314-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Second order effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/secondordereffects-180305173314-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Second order effects</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Second order effects for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dkpipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dkpipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dkpipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dkpipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dkpipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/rppvch">PRAVEEN KUMAR CHITLURI</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses four topics related to transistors: 1. Threshold voltage is the minimum gate voltage needed to create a conducting path between source and drain, and depends on oxide thickness, temperature, and random dopant fluctuations. 2. Latchup refers to a short circuit formed between power and ground rails in an integrated circuit, caused by interaction between parasitic bipolar transistors. 3. Electromigration is the forced movement of metal ions due to an electric field, with atoms traveling toward the positive conductor end and vacancies toward the negative end. 4. Mobility degradation occurs due to lateral and vertical electric fields scattering carriers, reducing surface mobility as channel lengths shrink.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4pipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4pipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-6" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4tipkf6:" popovertarget=":R4tipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4tipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfet/30323450"><span class="sr-only">Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:6" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfet-140122182224-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfet-140122182224-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Finfet; My 3rd PPT in clg for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dktipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dktipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dktipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dktipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dktipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ARUNASUJITHA">ARUNASUJITHA</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">FINFET is a type of non-planar transistor with a conducting channel that is wrapped by a thin silicon fin. It was developed to overcome short channel effects seen in planar MOSFETs as transistors continue to shrink. Key aspects of FINFETs include the fin structure which allows gate control of the channel from both sides and the top, reducing leakage currents. Fabrication involves depositing fins and wrapping a gate material around them. FINFETs have been shown to effectively suppress short channel effects even at very small gate lengths, but come with increased manufacturing complexity and potential reliability issues compared to planar transistors.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4tipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4tipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-7" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R51ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R51ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R51ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/vlsi-design-and-fabrication-ppt/47160694"><span class="sr-only">Vlsi design and fabrication ppt</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:7" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Vlsi design and fabrication ppt" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsidesignandfabricationppt-150419062609-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Vlsi design and fabrication ppt" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/vlsidesignandfabricationppt-150419062609-conversion-gate01-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Vlsi design and fabrication ppt</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Vlsi design and fabrication ppt for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dl1ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dl1ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dl1ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dl1ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dl1ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/manjushreemm">Manjushree Mashal</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document provides information about a paper presentation on VLSI design and fabrication by two students. It includes an outline of topics to be covered such as introduction to VLSI, MOS transistors, CMOS circuits, and fabrication. The presentation aims to provide an introduction to VLSI design including how MOS transistors work and are used to build logic gates, as well as the process of designing masks and layouts for chips. It also gives an overview of the fabrication process used to manufacture chips.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R51ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R51ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-8" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R55ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R55ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R55ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/optimazation-of-standard-cell-layout-70517450/70517450"><span class="sr-only">optimazation of standard cell layout</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:8" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="optimazation of standard cell layout" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/8d1d2c82-57db-4662-b92e-d5dbe95d951e-161229063603-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="optimazation of standard cell layout" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/8d1d2c82-57db-4662-b92e-d5dbe95d951e-161229063603-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">optimazation of standard cell layout</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save optimazation of standard cell layout for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dl5ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dl5ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dl5ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dl5ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dl5ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/EERYashnagaria">E ER Yash nagaria</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document discusses various layout optimizations that can be made to standard cells to reduce both internal power and area. These include removing "hammer head" structures to decrease transistor length, moving gate contacts over active areas to reduce transistor height, and reducing source/drain capacitances to decrease dynamic current without impacting speed. Post-layout simulations showed a new D flip-flop design with these optimizations reduced internal power by 20% while maintaining clock-to-Q delay, and improved saturation current by 15-50% while reducing area by 20%.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R55ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R55ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-9" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R59ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R59ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R59ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-finfet-89025450/89025450"><span class="sr-only">Introduction to FinFET</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:9" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Introduction to FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/introductiontofinfet-180227020253-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Introduction to FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/introductiontofinfet-180227020253-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Introduction to FinFET</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Introduction to FinFET for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dl9ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dl9ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dl9ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dl9ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dl9ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ManishKenchi">ManishKenchi</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">For more information regarding the "Construction of finFET" you can contact through mail (manishkenchi111296@gmail.com)</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R59ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R59ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-10" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5dipkf6:" popovertarget=":R5dipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5dipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/mosfet-soifet-and-finfet/236290962"><span class="sr-only">MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:10" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/mosfetsoi-fetandfinfet-200627074207-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/mosfetsoi-fetandfinfet-200627074207-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save MOSFET, SOI-FET and FIN-FET-ABU SYED KUET for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dldipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dldipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dldipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dldipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dldipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/syedsumon">A. S. M. Jannatul Islam</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document provides an overview of the history and scaling of transistors and integrated circuits. It discusses how vacuum tubes were replaced by transistors, with the first transistor invented in 1947 and the first integrated circuit in 1958. It describes how continuous scaling and improvements in silicon manufacturing have led to billions of transistors being integrated onto a single chip today. The document then discusses different transistor technologies, including MOSFETs, and how scaling to smaller sizes introduced challenges like short channel effects that new transistor designs like FinFETs help address.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5dipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5dipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-11" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5hipkf6:" popovertarget=":R5hipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5hipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects-115332110/115332110"><span class="sr-only">Short channel effects</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:11" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-180919050414-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-180919050414-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Short channel effects</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Short channel effects for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dlhipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dlhipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dlhipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dlhipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dlhipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/aditiagrawal97">aditiagrawal97</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses short channel effects that occur in MOSFET devices when the channel length decreases to the same order of magnitude as the source/drain junction depth. It describes five main short channel effects: drain induced barrier lowering, drain punch through, velocity saturation, impact ionization, and hot electron effects. For each effect, it provides an explanation of the physical phenomenon and how it impacts device performance as the channel length decreases. It concludes by listing three references for further reading on leakage current mechanisms and MOSFET modeling.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5hipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5hipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-12" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5lipkf6:" popovertarget=":R5lipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5lipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-finfet-details-of-finfet/239800902"><span class="sr-only">Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:12" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfetppt-201205162426-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfetppt-201205162426-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Introduction to FINFET, Details of FinFET for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dllipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dllipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dllipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dllipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dllipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/justingeorge55">Justin George</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">1) The document discusses FinFET, a type of non-planar transistor used in modern semiconductor fabrication. It describes the construction of FinFET which involves etching fins on an SOI substrate and wrapping gates around the fins. 2) FinFET works by having an elevated fin-shaped channel that the gate wraps around. This allows FinFET to operate at lower voltage and offer higher drive current compared to planar transistors. 3) FinFET technology is being widely adopted in integrated circuits due to advantages like suppressed short channel effect, better drive current, lower leakage power, and no random dopant fluctuation.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5lipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5lipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-13" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5pipkf6:" popovertarget=":R5pipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5pipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfet-technology/227466347"><span class="sr-only">Finfet Technology</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:13" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Finfet Technology" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/17304013-navya-200209170047-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Finfet Technology" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/17304013-navya-200209170047-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Finfet Technology</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Finfet Technology for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dlpipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dlpipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dlpipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dlpipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dlpipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/SrinivasVasamsetti2">Srinivas Vasamsetti </a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses FinFET technology. It begins with an introduction to FinFETs, explaining that they are a type of double-gate CMOS that offers advantages over traditional CMOS for scaling to short gate lengths. It then discusses why FinFET technology is needed as traditional CMOS scaling faces challenges from subthreshold and gate leakage. It provides details on double-gate FET structure and operation, including how it controls short-channel effects better than single-gate FETs. It also covers FinFET features, applications, challenges and concludes that FinFETs can help continue CMOS scaling if key issues like fin patterning and gate work functions are addressed.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5pipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5pipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-14" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5tipkf6:" popovertarget=":R5tipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5tipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/finfets/63919473"><span class="sr-only">Finfets</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:14" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Finfets" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfets-160711173632-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Finfets" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/finfets-160711173632-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Finfets</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Finfets for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dltipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dltipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dltipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dltipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dltipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/saisujithseelam7">Internshala Student Partner at Internshala</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document provides an overview of FinFET technology. It defines FinFET as a non-planar, double gate transistor built on an SOI substrate, where the conducting channel is wrapped by a thin silicon fin. Due to its dual gate structure, FinFET has better control over short channel effects compared to planar MOSFETs. It also allows for higher integration density than planar MOSFETs. Additionally, FinFET fabrication is relatively simple. The document discusses FinFET structure, recent developments, fabrication mechanisms, advantages/limitations, and applications.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5tipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5tipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-15" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R61ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R61ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R61ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/p1121110526/50816403"><span class="sr-only">P1121110526</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:15" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="P1121110526" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ctqnoowrksetrozuynxs-signature-5e8d2c37827bd56603d99b1f6f446b66a2ef9224453fa704beeaf40d5e4bc784-poli-150722184144-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="P1121110526" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ctqnoowrksetrozuynxs-signature-5e8d2c37827bd56603d99b1f6f446b66a2ef9224453fa704beeaf40d5e4bc784-poli-150722184144-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">P1121110526</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save P1121110526 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dm1ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dm1ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dm1ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dm1ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dm1ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/icgst">Ashraf Aboshosha</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses surround gate MOSFETs as an approach to reduce short channel effects in transistors. It begins with an overview of MOSFET operation and Moore's Law. It then discusses the motivation to find alternatives to planar transistors as scaling limits are approached. Short channel effects in bulk MOSFETs are introduced as a major barrier to scaling. The document reviews SOI and multi-gate transistor technologies, such as double gate, tri-gate, and gate-all-around designs, as ways to better control the channel and reduce short channel effects. A new dual-material surround gate structure is proposed and its potential to further suppress short channel effects through gate material engineering is explained. Two-dimensional modeling of the new structure</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R61ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R61ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-16" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R65ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R65ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R65ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects/50101267"><span class="sr-only">Short channel effects</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:16" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-150702160957-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Short channel effects" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-150702160957-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Short channel effects</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Short channel effects for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dm5ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dm5ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dm5ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dm5ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dm5ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ashishbait">ashish bait</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Here are the all short channel effects that you require.It consist of:- Drain Induced Barrier Lowering Hot electron Effect Impact Ionization Surface Scattering Velocity saturation</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R65ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R65ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-17" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R69ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R69ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R69ipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/velosity-saturation/29427023"><span class="sr-only">Velosity saturation</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:17" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Velosity saturation" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/velositysaturation-131222081210-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Velosity saturation" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/velositysaturation-131222081210-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Velosity saturation</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Velosity saturation for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dm9ipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dm9ipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dm9ipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dm9ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dm9ipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/arvinddautaniy">Arvind Dautaniya</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">The document presents a presentation by Arvind Dautaniya on velocity saturation in semiconductors. It discusses that when a strong enough electric field is applied, the carrier velocity in the semiconductor reaches a maximum saturation velocity as carriers lose energy through increased interactions with the lattice and by emitting phonons. It then provides a better model to describe carrier velocity at high fields, showing that velocity reaches a saturation value vsat due to carrier scattering off atoms in the semiconductor lattice, with typical saturation velocities of 106-107 cm/s for electrons and holes. The presentation concludes by discussing effects of velocity saturation on transistor current-voltage characteristics.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R69ipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R69ipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-18" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R6dipkf6:" popovertarget=":R6dipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R6dipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/junctionless-transistors-31680531/31680531"><span class="sr-only">Junctionless transistors</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:18" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Junctionless transistors" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jlt-140226124207-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Junctionless transistors" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jlt-140226124207-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Junctionless transistors</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Junctionless transistors for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dmdipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dmdipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dmdipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dmdipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dmdipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/pratishthaagnihotri">Pratishtha Agnihotri</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This document discusses junctionless transistors as an alternative to traditional transistors. Junctionless transistors have no p-n junctions and instead use uniformly doped semiconductor material. They offer advantages like simpler fabrication without implantation or annealing steps, reduced short channel effects, higher carrier mobility, and lower leakage current. However, they can have greater threshold voltage variability than conventional transistors. The document provides details on the structure and operation of junctionless transistors, comparing them to traditional transistors and discussing their potential to enable further device miniaturization.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R6dipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R6dipkf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="whatsHot-card-description-19" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R6hipkf6:" popovertarget=":R6hipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R6hipkf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects-in-mosfets-vlsi-design/249395028"><span class="sr-only">SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:19" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchannel-210617085230-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchannel-210617085230-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save SHORT CHANNEL EFFECTS IN MOSFETS- VLSI DESIGN for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dmhipkf6:" popovertarget=":R1dmhipkf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dmhipkf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dmhipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dmhipkf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/Nithin34">NITHIN KALLE PALLY</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">SHORT-CHANNEL EFFECTS A MOSFET is considered to be short when the channel length ‘L’ is the same order of magnitude as the depletion-layer widths (xdD, xdS). The potential distribution in the channel now depends upon both, transverse field Ex, due to gate bias and also on the longitudinal field Ey, due to drain bias When the Gate channel length <<1 m, short channel effect becomes important . This leads to many undesirable effects in MOSFET. The short-channel effects are attributed to two physical phenomena: A) The limitation imposed on electron drift characteristics in the channel, B) The modification of the threshold voltage due to the shortening channel length. In particular five different short-channel effects can be distinguished: 1. Drain-induced barrier lowering and “Punch through” 2. Surface scattering 3. Velocity saturation 4. Impact ionization 5. Hot electrons </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R6hipkf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R6hipkf6"></div></div><div class="desktop-recs"><div class="Slider_root__c0Jo8"><div class="Slider_scroller__KHjw4"><div class="BottomRecommendationCard_root__gffTk SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/venkat1234_nxp/layout02-1"><span class="sr-only">Layout02 (1)</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9;--index:0" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Layout02 (1)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/layout021-160229081601-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" 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style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dk5j9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dk5j9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ScyllaDB">ScyllaDB</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">What if, instead of one database, an app created a million? 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The CCleaner pro crack is a free system optimization, privacy and cleaning tool. 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By the end of this webinar, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to transform your SharePoint processes into efficient, automated workflows, saving you time and reducing manual effort.</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4lj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4lj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-5" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4pj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R4pj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4pj9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/verbose-ai_-the-accessibility-challenge-1-pptx/276534405"><span class="sr-only">Verbose AI: The Accessibility Challenge - CSUN 2025</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:5" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Verbose AI: The Accessibility Challenge - CSUN 2025" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/verboseaitheaccessibilitychallenge1-250311034639-df5be263-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Verbose AI: The Accessibility Challenge - CSUN 2025" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/verboseaitheaccessibilitychallenge1-250311034639-df5be263-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Verbose AI: The Accessibility Challenge - CSUN 2025</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Verbose AI: The Accessibility Challenge - CSUN 2025 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dkpj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dkpj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dkpj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dkpj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dkpj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/7mary4">Ted Drake</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This presentation was created for the 2025 CSUN Assistive Technology Conference Verbose AI: The Accessibility Challenge Explore how verbose AI-generated image descriptions could hinder screen reader accessibility. We'll share real-world examples, the importance of context, AI's limitations, and practical solutions to promote inclusivity and encourage action. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4pj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4pj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-6" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R4tj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R4tj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R4tj9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/uipath-ny-ai-series-session-1-introduction-to-agentic-ai-with-uipath/276579950"><span class="sr-only">UiPath NY AI Series: Session 1: Introduction to Agentic AI with UiPath</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:6" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="UiPath NY AI Series: Session 1: Introduction to Agentic AI with UiPath" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/uipathnyseries1-introductiontoaiagents-250312010558-6d43e14b-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="UiPath NY AI Series: Session 1: Introduction to Agentic AI with UiPath" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/uipathnyseries1-introductiontoaiagents-250312010558-6d43e14b-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">UiPath NY AI Series: Session 1: Introduction to Agentic AI with UiPath</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save UiPath NY AI Series: Session 1: Introduction to Agentic AI with UiPath for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dktj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dktj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dktj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dktj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dktj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/DianaGray10">DianaGray10</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">🚀 Embracing the Future: Starting the Course with Agentic AI with UiPath 📢 Event Overview: Join us for an exciting session on Agentic AI with UiPath! This event is perfect for professionals, tech enthusiasts, and automation leaders eager to learn about autonomous and intelligent digital agents. Discover how UiPath’s Agentic AI is shaping the future of automation! 🤖✨ 📅 What You’ll Learn 🔹 UiPath’s Agentic AI Vision - Learn about UiPath’s AI-driven automation future. 🔹 Evolution of UiPath’s Automation - From RPA to AI-powered automation, see the journey! 🚀 🔹 What is Agentic Automation? - Understand how self-adaptive AI is changing workflows. 🔹 Principles of Agentic Automation - Key ideas like autonomy & adaptability. 🔹 Real-World Applications - Success stories & use cases from businesses leveraging AI. 🔹 UiPath’s Agentic AI Architecture - A peek into the technical side of intelligent automation. 🏗️ 🔹 Q&A Session 👥 Who Should Attend? Automation Developers & Tech Enthusiasts 💡 Business Leaders 📊 IT Architects & Tech Innovators 🏗️ UiPath Community Members 🤝 📌 Register now & be part of the future of AI-driven automation! 🔥</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R4tj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R4tj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-7" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R51j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R51j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R51j9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/cfd-studio-credentials-branding-design-development/276603160"><span class="sr-only">CFD Studio Credentials – Branding, Design & Development</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:7" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="CFD Studio Credentials – Branding, Design & Development" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/credentials-cfd-studio-250312104550-92891163-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="CFD Studio Credentials – Branding, Design & Development" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/credentials-cfd-studio-250312104550-92891163-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">CFD Studio Credentials – Branding, Design & Development</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save CFD Studio Credentials – Branding, Design & Development for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dl1j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dl1j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dl1j9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dl1j9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dl1j9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/trannghia2018">trannghia2018</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">CFD STUDIO is an independent creative studio, specializing in Branding, UX/UI Design, Website & Mobile App Development. We craft high-quality digital experiences for brands and business goals. Our Mission is to transform ideas into impactful brands by blending creativity, technology, and strategic thinking, delivering solutions that not only captivate but also drive success. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R51j9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R51j9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-8" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R55j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R55j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R55j9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/database-migration-strategies-and-pitfalls-by-patrick-bossman/276516166"><span class="sr-only">Database Migration Strategies and Pitfalls by Patrick Bossman</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:8" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Database Migration Strategies and Pitfalls by Patrick Bossman" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/patrickbossmanscylladbmonsterscalesummit2025-250310183818-c25a7c16-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Database Migration Strategies and Pitfalls by Patrick Bossman" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/patrickbossmanscylladbmonsterscalesummit2025-250310183818-c25a7c16-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Database Migration Strategies and Pitfalls by Patrick Bossman</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Database Migration Strategies and Pitfalls by Patrick Bossman for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dl5j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dl5j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dl5j9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dl5j9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dl5j9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ScyllaDB">ScyllaDB</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Jump start your migration to ScyllaDB! In this talk, we will discuss how to migrate from Cassandra, DynamoDB, as well as other sources. Review tooling available to assist with Scylla Migrations. 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Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Cisco Duo 2024 Cisco Duo 2024 Cisco Duo 2024 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dl9j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dl9j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dl9j9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dl9j9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dl9j9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/MichaelLee15927">MichaelLee15927</a><div class="slideshow-stats 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Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:10" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Build with AI on Google Cloud Session #4" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/20250305bwaiongooglecloudsession4-250308053002-9252b970-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Build with AI on Google Cloud Session #4" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/20250305bwaiongooglecloudsession4-250308053002-9252b970-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Build with AI on Google Cloud Session #4</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Build with AI on Google Cloud Session #4 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dldj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dldj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dldj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dldj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dldj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/MargaretMaynardReidM">Margaret Maynard-Reid</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">This is session #4 of the 5-session online study series with Google Cloud, where we take you onto the journey learning generative AI. You’ll explore the dynamic landscape of Generative AI, gaining both theoretical insights and practical know-how of Google Cloud GenAI tools such as Gemini, Vertex AI, AI agents and Imagen 3. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5dj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5dj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-11" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5hj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R5hj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5hj9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/extreme-elasticity-with-tablets-raft-and-kubernetes-by-maciej-zimnoch/276477840"><span class="sr-only">Extreme Elasticity with Tablets, Raft and Kubernetes by Maciej Zimnoch</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:11" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Extreme Elasticity with Tablets, Raft and Kubernetes by Maciej Zimnoch" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/maciejzimnochscylladbmonsterscalesummit2025-250310012814-1666d1b9-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Extreme Elasticity with Tablets, Raft and Kubernetes by Maciej Zimnoch" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/maciejzimnochscylladbmonsterscalesummit2025-250310012814-1666d1b9-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Extreme Elasticity with Tablets, Raft and Kubernetes by Maciej Zimnoch</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Extreme Elasticity with Tablets, Raft and Kubernetes by Maciej Zimnoch for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dlhj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dlhj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dlhj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dlhj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dlhj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ScyllaDB">ScyllaDB</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Recent ScyllaDB versions have improved elasticity using Tablets and Raft-based Consistent Topology Changes, allowing for fast bootstrapping and parallel scaling. A demo presents doubling cluster size and autoscaling after crossing 90% disk utilization. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5hj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5hj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-12" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5lj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R5lj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5lj9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/boxlang-jvm-language-the-future-is-dynamic/276419871"><span class="sr-only">BoxLang JVM Language : The Future is Dynamic</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:12" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="BoxLang JVM Language : The Future is Dynamic" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/thefutureisdynamic-boxlang-250308110303-d72b597a-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="BoxLang JVM Language : The Future is Dynamic" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/thefutureisdynamic-boxlang-250308110303-d72b597a-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">BoxLang JVM Language : The Future is Dynamic</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save BoxLang JVM Language : The Future is Dynamic for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dllj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dllj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dllj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dllj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dllj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ortussolutions">Ortus Solutions, Corp</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Just like life, our code must evolve to meet the demands of an ever-changing world. Adaptability is key in developing for the web, tablets, APIs, or serverless applications. Multi-runtime development is the future, and that future is dynamic. Enter BoxLang: Dynamic. Modular. Productive. (www.boxlang.io) BoxLang transforms development with its dynamic design, enabling developers to write expressive, functional code effortlessly. Its modular architecture ensures flexibility, allowing easy integration into your existing ecosystems. Interoperability at Its Core BoxLang boasts 100% interoperability with Java, seamlessly blending traditional and modern development practices. This opens up new possibilities for innovation and collaboration. Multi-Runtime Versatility From a compact 6MB OS binary to running on our pure Java web server, CommandBox, Jakarta EE, AWS Lambda, Microsoft Functions, WebAssembly, Android, and more, BoxLang is designed to adapt to any runtime environment. BoxLang combines modern features from CFML, Node, Ruby, Kotlin, Java, and Clojure with the familiarity of Java bytecode compilation. This makes it the go-to language for developers looking to the future while building a solid foundation. Empowering Creativity with IDE Tools Unlock your creative potential with powerful IDE tools designed for BoxLang, offering an intuitive development experience that streamlines your workflow. Join us as we redefine JVM development and step into the era of BoxLang. Welcome to the future. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5lj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5lj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-13" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5pj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R5pj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5pj9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/the-most-important-tech-innovations-of-2024/276661746"><span class="sr-only">The Most Important Tech Innovations of 2024</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:13" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="The Most Important Tech Innovations of 2024" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/arifefendi7techinnovationsof2024-250313155937-57b08013-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="The Most Important Tech Innovations of 2024" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/arifefendi7techinnovationsof2024-250313155937-57b08013-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">The Most Important Tech Innovations of 2024</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save The Most Important Tech Innovations of 2024 for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dlpj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dlpj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dlpj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dlpj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dlpj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/ArifEfendiUK">Arif Efendi</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Connective technology is a realm where technological advancements are having a game-changing impact, such as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that optimise wireless communications links. In addition, high-altitude platform station systems are posing the potential for new levels of communication and observation capabilities. </span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5pj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5pj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-14" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R5tj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R5tj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R5tj9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/dao-utokyo-2025-dlt-mass-adoption-case-studies-ibm-tsuyoshi-hirayama/276381029"><span class="sr-only">DAO UTokyo 2025 DLT mass adoption case studies IBM Tsuyoshi Hirayama (平山毅)</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:14" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="DAO UTokyo 2025 DLT mass adoption case studies IBM Tsuyoshi Hirayama (平山毅)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ledgerusecaseibmtsuyoshihirayama20250306-250307091201-5aca57f0-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="DAO UTokyo 2025 DLT mass adoption case studies IBM Tsuyoshi Hirayama (平山毅)" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/ledgerusecaseibmtsuyoshihirayama20250306-250307091201-5aca57f0-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">DAO UTokyo 2025 DLT mass adoption case studies IBM Tsuyoshi Hirayama (平山毅)</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save DAO UTokyo 2025 DLT mass adoption case studies IBM Tsuyoshi Hirayama (平山毅) for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dltj9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dltj9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dltj9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dltj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dltj9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/TsuyoshiHirayama">Tsuyoshi Hirayama</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">DAO UTokyo 2025 東京大学情報学環 ブロックチェーン研究イニシアティブ https://utbciii.com/2024/12/12/announcing-dao-utokyo-2025-conference/ Session 1 :DLT mass adoption IBM Tsuyoshi Hirayama (平山毅)</span></div></div><div class="" id=":R5tj9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="bottom-start" style="position-anchor:--popover-R5tj9kf6"></div><div class="separator Separator_root__70Ime Separator_horizontal__czVEa" style="--color:var(--blue-gray-200);--size:1px" role="separator"></div><div class="RailCard_root__rZUGY RailCard_hasDescription__MjSgf SlideshowCard_root__pD8t4 slideshow-card" aria-describedby="latest-card-description-15" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R61j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R61j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R61j9kf6"><a class="SlideshowCardLink_root__p8KI7" data-cy="slideshow-card-link" data-testid="slideshow-card-link" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/manus-unveiled-the-china-s-autonomus-ai-agent-pdf/276456671"><span class="sr-only">Manus Unveiled the China's Autonomus AI Agent.pdf</span></a><div class="slideshow-thumbnail Thumbnail_root__qLW0K SlideshowCard_thumb__86aJk" style="aspect-ratio:1.5;--index:15" data-testid="card-thumbnail"><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_blur__opK6A Thumbnail_cover__1zsIi" alt="Manus Unveiled the China's Autonomus AI Agent.pdf" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/manusunveiledthechinasautonomusaiagent-250309130508-9acacf83-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/><img class="Thumbnail_thumb__UXO3a Thumbnail_contain__K6M0d" alt="Manus Unveiled the China's Autonomus AI Agent.pdf" src="https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/manusunveiledthechinasautonomusaiagent-250309130508-9acacf83-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="SlideshowCard_content__xh7kV slideshow-card-content"><span class="slideshow-title SlideshowTitle_root__2VccW RailCard_title__Tvfiv ellipsis" style="-webkit-line-clamp:2" data-cy="slideshow-title">Manus Unveiled the China's Autonomus AI Agent.pdf</span><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-slideshow-button SaveButton_root__b6zuu" data-testid="button" aria-checked="false" aria-label="Save Manus Unveiled the China's Autonomus AI Agent.pdf for later" role="switch" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-controls=":R1dm1j9kf6:" popovertarget=":R1dm1j9kf6:" style="anchor-name:--popover-R1dm1j9kf6"><span class="icon Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button><div class="Tooltip_root__7FS0Y" id=":R1dm1j9kf6:" popover="manual" data-popover-position="top" style="position-anchor:--popover-R1dm1j9kf6"></div><a class="SlideshowAuthor_root__IkT1_ RailCard_author__JYeYZ slideshow-author ellipsis" data-testid="slideshow-author" data-cy="slideshow-author" href="https://www.slideshare.net/davidandersonofficia">davidandersonofficia</a><div class="slideshow-stats SlideshowStats_root__EQOR1 RailCard_stats__ZvZms"> </div><span aria-hidden="true" class="seo-only">Meet Manus, China’s groundbreaking autonomous AI agent that’s rewriting the rules of work. 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The WPE effect occurs to every MOS: standard V t , high V t , low V t , thick/thin oxide MOS. Below is a diagram which is taken from the IC Mask Design training course on VDSL (Very Deep Sub Micron Layout) Fig .1 WPE Effect </li></div></ul></div></div><dialog class="Modal_root__TYkzh FullscreenModal_root__efM9m" id=":R2kf6:"><div class="Modal_wrapper__4UTGq"><div class="modal-content Modal_content__R1F4d FullscreenModal_content__bQ6mt"></div></div></dialog><div class="ad textads banner-ads banner_ads ad-unit ad-zone ad-space adsbox ads prebid" style="position:absolute;height:1px"></div><footer class="Footer_footer__N3WmV"><div class="Footer_top__y0vfl" data-testid="footer-top"><div class="Footer_links__F2xFZ"><a class="Link_root__vn3ab Link_light__mcUPh Link_size-medium__ZLo12 Link_weight-bold__me4nt" style="order:0" href="/about">About</a><a class="Link_root__vn3ab Link_light__mcUPh Link_size-medium__ZLo12 Link_weight-bold__me4nt" style="order:1" href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en/categories/360004792932-SlideShare?userType=SlideShare">Support</a><a class="Link_root__vn3ab 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Two-dimensional modeling of the new structure","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/p1121110526/50816403","userLogin":"icgst","userName":"Ashraf Aboshosha","viewCount":3105},{"algorithmId":"5","displayTitle":"Short channel effects","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":17,"score":0.728924,"slideshowId":"50101267","sourceName":"cm_interact","strippedTitle":"short-channel-effects","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/shortchanneleffects-150702160957-lva1-app6892-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"Here are the all short channel effects that you require.It consist of:-\r\nDrain Induced Barrier Lowering\r\nHot electron Effect\r\nImpact Ionization\r\nSurface Scattering\r\nVelocity saturation","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/short-channel-effects/50101267","userLogin":"ashishbait","userName":"ashish bait","viewCount":20238},{"algorithmId":"5","displayTitle":"Velosity saturation","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":10,"score":0.727404,"slideshowId":"29427023","sourceName":"cm_interact","strippedTitle":"velosity-saturation","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/velositysaturation-131222081210-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"The document presents a presentation by Arvind Dautaniya on velocity saturation in semiconductors. 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The presentation concludes by discussing effects of velocity saturation on transistor current-voltage characteristics.","tags":[],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/velosity-saturation/29427023","userLogin":"arvinddautaniy","userName":"Arvind Dautaniya","viewCount":3147},{"algorithmId":"5","displayTitle":"Junctionless transistors","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":22,"score":0.725052,"slideshowId":"31680531","sourceName":"cm_interact","strippedTitle":"junctionless-transistors-31680531","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/jlt-140226124207-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"This document discusses junctionless transistors as an alternative to traditional transistors. Junctionless transistors have no p-n junctions and instead use uniformly doped semiconductor material. 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The potential distribution in the channel now depends upon both, transverse field Ex, due to gate bias and also on the longitudinal field Ey, due to drain bias When the Gate channel length \u003c\u003c1 m, short channel effect becomes important .\r\n This leads to many\r\n undesirable effects in MOSFET.\r\nThe short-channel effects are attributed to two physical phenomena:\r\n\tA) The limitation imposed on electron drift characteristics in the channel,\r\n\tB) The modification of the threshold voltage due to the shortening channel length.\r\n\tIn particular five different short-channel effects can be distinguished:\r\n\t1. Drain-induced barrier lowering and “Punch through”\r\n2. Surface scattering\r\n\t3. Velocity saturation\r\n\t4. Impact ionization\r\n\t5. 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