Tetanus | List of High Impact Articles

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Tetanus | List of High Impact Articles | 3044</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Tetanus, High Impact List of Articles, PPts, PPts"> <meta name="description" content="Tetanus High Impact List of Articles PPts Journals, 3044"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Walsh Medical Media" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="YjHsSGOfJVjTiVTf6S4LqoaspPRh3ErDWaq1RaXtrAY" /> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/images/ico.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" hreflang="en-us"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/lib/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/responsive.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/journalpage.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.10.0/css/all.css" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link href="/assets/lib/css/font/font.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/assets/lib/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/lib/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>  <script src="/assets/lib/js/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/lib/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-82GJ3LQ7V6"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-82GJ3LQ7V6'); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/", "logo": "https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" } </script> <meta property="og:title" content="walsh medical media | journals | open access journals" /> <meta property="og:type" content="open access journals" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WalshMedical"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Walsh Medical Media | Journals | Open Access Journals"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Walsh Medical Media. is one of the leading international open access journals publishers covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences, engineering, as well as management and technol"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png">  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script> </head> <body> <header class="header-view"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg p-0"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Walsh Medical Media"><img src="/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media"></a> <button class="navbar-toggler toggle-view" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mainNavbar"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="mainNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav header-links"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Click here">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle own-journal" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Journals </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scientific-journals-list.html" title="Click here">A-Z Journals</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Browse By Subject</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/publish-with-us.html" title="Click here">Publish With Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/contact-us.html" title="Click here">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav manuscript"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/submissions/tropical-diseases.html" title="Click here">Submit Manuscript <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right px-2" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </li> </ul>  <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Russian"> <img src="/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="German"> <img src="/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="French"> <img src="/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Japanese"> <img src="/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Hindi"> <img src="/admin/flags/india.png">Hindi </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div>  </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="journal-navbar" id="sticky-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12 py-4"> <div class="journal-heading-issn"> <h1>Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health</h1> <p>ISSN: 2329-891X</p> </div> </div> </div>  <header class="journal-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg p-0"> <button class="navbar-toggler journal-toggle-view" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#customNavbar"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="customNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav journal-navbar-list"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases.html" title="Click here">Journal Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Editorial panel </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/editor-in-chief.html" title="Click here">Editor-in-chief</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/editorial-board.html" title="Click here">Editor Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Instructions for Authors </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Click here">Instructions for Authors</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Click here">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/submit-manuscript.html" title="Click here">Submit Manuscript</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/inpress.html" title="Articles in process" style="text-transform:inherit;">Articles in process</a> </li>  <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/archive.html" title="Click here">Archive</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Special Issues </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/guidelines.html" title="Click here">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/upcoming-special-issues.html" title="Click here">Upcoming Special Issues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/contact.html" title="Click here">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Our Services </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/advertise.html" title="Click here">Advertise</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/reprints.html" title="Click here">Reprints</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/membership.html" title="Click here">Membership</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/subscription.html" title="Click here">Subscription</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="py-2"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 pt-3 order-last order-sm-first"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 awards_link" ><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a>   <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6ONXuzoAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 2409</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6ONXuzoAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health received 2409 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/citation-images/journal-of-tropical-diseases--public-health-citation.JPG" alt="Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/57421/journal-of-tropical-diseases-public-health/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/57421/journal-of-tropical-diseases-public-health/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/publon-images/journal-of-tropical-diseases--public-health-publon.png" alt="Flyer image" class="p_rel w-100" height="250px"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-body custom-body p-0"> <div> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/advertising.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/tower-banner.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" width="100%" /> <span class="p_abo cu_roundchip"> <span> <h5><span>25+</span> Million Website Visitors</h5> </span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Indexed In</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Open J Gate </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Academic Keys </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ResearchBible </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International (CABI) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> RefSeek </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Hamdard University </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> EBSCO A-Z </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> OCLC- WorldCat </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> CABI full text </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Publons </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Google Scholar </li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/indexing.html">View More <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Useful Links</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/aim-and-scope.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Aim and Scope</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/peer-review-process.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Peer Review Process</a></li>   <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/citations.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Citations Report</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/indexing.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Indexing and Archiving</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/tropical-diseases/archive.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Table of Contents</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/submissions/tropical-diseases.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Submit Paper</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/peer-review-tracking/" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Track Your Paper</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/funded-articles.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Funded Work</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Share This Page</h6> </div> <div class="card-body left-bar-social-links"> <ul class="nav"> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Twiter"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Linkedin"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Pinterest"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Blogger"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>   <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Journal Flyer</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <div> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flyers/journal-of-tropical-diseases--public-health-flyer.jpg" alt="Journal of Tropical Diseases & Public Health" class="img-fluid" width='100%'/> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="card mb-3" align="center"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/JournalTropical" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by JournalTropical</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Open Access Journals</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="Click here"> Agri and Aquaculture </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/biochemistry-journals.html" title="Click here"> Biochemistry </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Bioinformatics & Systems Biology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/business-and-management-journals.html" title="Click here"> Business & Management </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/chemistry-journals.html" title="Click here"> Chemistry </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click here"> Clinical Sciences </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/engineering-journals.html" title="Click here"> Engineering </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="Click here"> Food & Nutrition </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/general-science-journals.html" title="Click here"> General Science </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Genetics & Molecular Biology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Immunology & Microbiology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click here"> Medical Sciences </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Neuroscience & Psychology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="Click here"> Nursing & Health Care </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click here"> Pharmaceutical Sciences </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html">View More <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div>  <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6 >Journal Highlights</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list">   <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/aids-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2717.html" title="AIDS Diagnosis">AIDS Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/alzheimers-disease-journals-articles-ppts-list-3040.html" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/antibiotics-journals-articles-ppts-list-6367.html" title="Antibiotics">Antibiotics</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/antimicrobial-resistance-journals-articles-ppts-list-6479.html" title="Antimicrobial Resistance">Antimicrobial Resistance</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/covid-pandemic-overview-journals-articles-ppts-list-6463.html" title="COVID-19 Pandemic">COVID-19 Pandemic</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/cancer-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-629.html" title="Cancer Vaccines">Cancer Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/chicken-pox-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-668.html" title="Chicken pox Vaccines">Chicken pox Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/chikungunya-virus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3027.html" title="Chikungunya Virus">Chikungunya Virus</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/childhood-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-643.html" title="Childhood Vaccines">Childhood Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/chlamydia-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2728.html" title="Chlamydia Diagnosis">Chlamydia Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/chronic-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-6471.html" title="Chronic Diseases">Chronic Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/climate-change-impact-journals-articles-ppts-list-6480.html" title="Climate Change impact">Climate Change impact</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/component-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-656.html" title="Component Vaccines">Component Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/dengue-fever-journals-articles-ppts-list-6464.html" title="Dengue Fever">Dengue Fever</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/diagnosis-of-uti-journals-articles-ppts-list-2687.html" title="Diagnosis of UTI">Diagnosis of UTI</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/dietary-epidemiology-journals-articles-ppts-list-6474.html" title="Dietary Epidemiology">Dietary Epidemiology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/disease-x-journals-articles-ppts-list-6365.html" title="Disease X">Disease X</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/disease-prevention-journals-articles-ppts-list-6486.html" title="Disease prevention">Disease prevention</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/ebola-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-653.html" title="Ebola Vaccines">Ebola Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/ebola-virus-journals-articles-ppts-list-6461.html" title="Ebola Virus">Ebola Virus</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/emerging-infectious-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-527.html" title="Emerging Infectious Diseases">Emerging Infectious Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/environmental-health-journals-articles-ppts-list-6467.html" title="Environmental Health">Environmental Health</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/epidemic-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-6475.html" title="Epidemic Diseases">Epidemic Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/epidemiology-journals-articles-ppts-list-540.html" title="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/filariasis-journals-articles-ppts-list-6483.html" title="Filariasis">Filariasis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/flu-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2729.html" title="Flu Diagnosis">Flu Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/food-poisoning-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2689.html" title="Food Poisoning Diagnosis">Food Poisoning Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/h1n1-swine-flu-virus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3028.html" title="H1N1 (Swine flu)">H1N1 (Swine flu)</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/h1n1-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2695.html" title="H1N1 Diagnosis">H1N1 Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/hiv-vaccines-research--development-journals-articles-ppts-list-646.html" title="HIV Vaccines Research & Development">HIV Vaccines Research & Development</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/hivaids-overview-journals-articles-ppts-list-6470.html" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/hepatic-inflammation-journals-articles-ppts-list-6477.html" title="Hepatic Inflammation">Hepatic Inflammation</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/hepatitis-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2699.html" title="Hepatitis Diagnosis">Hepatitis Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/herpes-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2720.html" title="Herpes Diagnosis">Herpes Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/human-papilloma-virus-vaccine-journals-articles-ppts-list-659.html" title="Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine">Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/human-papillomavirus-hpv-journals-articles-ppts-list-6490.html" title="Human Papillomavirus (HPV)">Human Papillomavirus (HPV)</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/immunization-journals-articles-ppts-list-6468.html" title="Immunization">Immunization</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/immunotherapeutics-journals-articles-ppts-list-658.html" title="Immunotherapeutics">Immunotherapeutics</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/infectious-disease-control-journals-articles-ppts-list-6489.html" title="Infectious disease control">Infectious disease control</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/influenza-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2692.html" title="Influenza Diagnosis">Influenza Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/intermittent-fever-journals-articles-ppts-list-6476.html" title="Intermittent Fever">Intermittent Fever</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/isolated-tropical-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-6481.html" title="Isolated Tropical Diseases">Isolated Tropical Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/kawasaki-disease-journals-articles-ppts-list-3048.html" title="Kawasaki Disease">Kawasaki Disease</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/kidney-infection-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2693.html" title="Kidney Infection Diagnosis">Kidney Infection Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/leptospirosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-6466.html" title="Leptospirosis">Leptospirosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/mmr-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-665.html" title="MMR Vaccines">MMR Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/malaria-epidemiology-journals-articles-ppts-list-6484.html" title="Malaria epidemiology">Malaria epidemiology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/malarial-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2732.html" title="Malarial Diagnosis">Malarial Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/meningitis-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2713.html" title="Meningitis Diagnosis">Meningitis Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/neglected-tropical-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-522.html" title="Neglected Tropical Diseases">Neglected Tropical Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/nipah-virus-journals-articles-ppts-list-6488.html" title="Nipah virus">Nipah virus</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/noncommunicable-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-544.html" title="Noncommunicable Diseases">Noncommunicable Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/plague-journals-articles-ppts-list-6369.html" title="Plague">Plague</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/polio-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-662.html" title="Polio Vaccines">Polio Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/preclinical-vaccine-studies-journals-articles-ppts-list-634.html" title="Preclinical Vaccine Studies">Preclinical Vaccine Studies</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/public-health-impact-journals-articles-ppts-list-6487.html" title="Public health impact">Public health impact</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/quarantine-and-isolation-journals-articles-ppts-list-6482.html" title="Quarantine and isolation">Quarantine and isolation</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/rash-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2706.html" title="Rash Diagnosis">Rash Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/recombinant-vector-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-657.html" title="Recombinant Vector Vaccines">Recombinant Vector Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/salmonella-typhi-journals-articles-ppts-list-3031.html" title="Salmonella Typhi">Salmonella Typhi</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/swine-flu-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2725.html" title="Swine flu diagnosis">Swine flu diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/syphilis-diagnosis-journals-articles-ppts-list-2709.html" title="Syphilis Diagnosis">Syphilis Diagnosis</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tbhiv-coinfection-overview-journals-articles-ppts-list-6462.html" title="TB-HIV Coinfection">TB-HIV Coinfection</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tdap-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-667.html" title="Tdap Vaccines">Tdap Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tetanus-journals-articles-ppts-list-3044.html" title="Tetanus">Tetanus</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-biomedicine-journals-articles-ppts-list-513.html" title="Tropical Biomedicine">Tropical Biomedicine</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-515.html" title="Tropical Diseases">Tropical Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-fish-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-519.html" title="Tropical Fish Diseases">Tropical Fish Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-fish-medicine-journals-articles-ppts-list-494.html" title="Tropical Fish Medicine">Tropical Fish Medicine</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-health-nutrition-journals-articles-ppts-list-486.html" title="Tropical Health Nutrition">Tropical Health Nutrition</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-journals-articles-ppts-list-235.html" title="Tropical Medicine">Tropical Medicine</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-case-reports-journals-articles-ppts-list-504.html" title="Tropical Medicine Case Reports">Tropical Medicine Case Reports</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-research-journals-articles-ppts-list-501.html" title="Tropical Medicine Research">Tropical Medicine Research</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-and-health-journals-articles-ppts-list-480.html" title="Tropical Medicine and Health">Tropical Medicine and Health</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-and-hygiene-journals-articles-ppts-list-470.html" title="Tropical Medicine and Hygiene">Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-and-infectious-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-465.html" title="Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases">Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-medicine-and-parasitology-journals-articles-ppts-list-456.html" title="Tropical Medicine and Parasitology">Tropical Medicine and Parasitology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-pathology-journals-articles-ppts-list-6473.html" title="Tropical Pathology">Tropical Pathology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tropical-veterinary-medicine--journals-articles-ppts-list-507.html" title="Tropical Veterinary Medicine">Tropical Veterinary Medicine</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/tuberculosis-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-648.html" title="Tuberculosis Vaccines">Tuberculosis Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccination-journals-articles-ppts-list-628.html" title="Vaccination">Vaccination</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccine-journals-articles-ppts-list-626.html" title="Vaccine">Vaccine</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccine-adjuvants-journals-articles-ppts-list-631.html" title="Vaccine Adjuvants">Vaccine Adjuvants</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccine-development-journals-articles-ppts-list-6485.html" title="Vaccine Development">Vaccine Development</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccine-regulatory-issues-journals-articles-ppts-list-632.html" title="Vaccine Regulatory Issues">Vaccine Regulatory Issues</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccine-research--development-journals-articles-ppts-list-654.html" title="Vaccine Research & Development">Vaccine Research & Development</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccines-dermatology--journals-articles-ppts-list-651.html" title="Vaccines Dermatology">Vaccines Dermatology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccines-epidemiology--journals-articles-ppts-list-650.html" title="Vaccines Epidemiology">Vaccines Epidemiology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vaccines-immunology-journals-articles-ppts-list-652.html" title="Vaccines Immunology">Vaccines Immunology</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vector-borne-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-537.html" title="Vector Borne Diseases">Vector Borne Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vector-control-journals-articles-ppts-list-6478.html" title="Vector control">Vector control</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/vectorborne-diseases-journals-articles-ppts-list-6469.html" title="Vector-Borne Diseases">Vector-Borne Diseases</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/veterinary-vaccines-journals-articles-ppts-list-649.html" title="Veterinary Vaccines">Veterinary Vaccines</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/wellness-education-journals-articles-ppts-list-6491.html" title="Wellness Education">Wellness Education</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/yellow-fever-journals-articles-ppts-list-6368.html" title="Yellow fever">Yellow fever</a> </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scholarly/zika-virus-journals-articles-ppts-list-6465.html" title="Zika Virus">Zika Virus</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9"> <h2 class="mt-3">Tetanus</h2> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by <i>Clostridium tetani</i>, a spore-forming bacterium found in soil, dust, and animal feces. The bacteria produce a potent neurotoxin that affects the nervous system, leading to muscle stiffness and spasms, commonly referred to as "lockjaw." Tetanus can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Causes</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Tetanus is primarily caused by the bacteria <i>Clostridium tetani</i>, which can enter the body through:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Wounds</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Deep puncture wounds, particularly those contaminated with dirt or feces, are common entry points.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Burns</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Open wounds from burns can also become infected.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Animal Bites</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Bites from infected animals can introduce the bacteria.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Surgical Procedures</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Contaminated surgical instruments may lead to tetanus infections.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Symptoms</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Symptoms of tetanus typically appear within 7 to 10 days after infection, although they can develop as early as 3 days or as late as several weeks post-exposure. Key symptoms include:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Muscle Stiffness</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Rigidity in the jaw (lockjaw) is often the first symptom.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Spasms</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Painful muscle spasms in the neck, back, abdomen, and other areas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Difficulty Swallowing</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Stiffness can cause swallowing difficulties.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Fever</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Mild fever may develop as the body fights the infection.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Sweating and Increased Heart Rate</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Autonomic nervous system involvement can lead to sweating and tachycardia (increased heart rate).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Respiratory Problems</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Severe muscle spasms can affect breathing, which may be life-threatening.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Diagnosis</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Diagnosis of tetanus is primarily clinical and based on symptoms and medical history. Key steps include:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Medical History</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Assessment of vaccination status and recent injuries.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Physical Examination</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Observing for characteristic signs such as muscle stiffness and spasms.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Lab Tests</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: While no specific lab test can confirm tetanus, tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Treatment</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Immediate treatment is crucial for tetanus and may include:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Wound Care</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Thorough cleaning of the wound to remove any contaminated material.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG)</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Administering TIG to neutralize the toxin.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Antibiotics</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Prescribing antibiotics (e.g., metronidazole or penicillin) to eliminate the bacteria.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Muscle Relaxants</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Medications to relieve muscle spasms and stiffness.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Supportive Care</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Hospitalization may be required for severe cases, including mechanical ventilation if respiratory muscles are affected.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Prevention</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Preventing tetanus relies on vaccination and proper wound care:</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Vaccination</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: The tetanus vaccine (part of the DTaP or Tdap vaccines) is effective in preventing tetanus. It is typically administered in childhood and requires booster shots every 10 years.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Proper Wound Care</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Prompt and proper cleaning of wounds, and seeking medical attention for deep or contaminated injuries, are essential.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Public Awareness</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Educating communities about the importance of vaccination and safe wound management.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Public Health Implications</span></span></span></span></span></p> <ul> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Global Health</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Tetanus remains a significant public health issue, particularly in low-income countries where vaccination coverage may be insufficient.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Healthcare Costs</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Treating tetanus can be costly due to hospitalization and intensive care needs.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Efforts to prevent tetanus in mothers and newborns are crucial, as it can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates in neonates.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Eradication Efforts</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">: Global initiatives aim to eliminate tetanus as a public health problem through improved vaccination programs and awareness campaigns.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion</span></span></b></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,"sans-serif""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Tetanus is a preventable but potentially life-threatening disease caused by a bacterial toxin. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent tetanus, along with proper wound management and public health education. By increasing awareness and improving vaccination coverage, we can significantly reduce the incidence of tetanus and protect vulnerable populations. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for improving outcomes in affected individuals</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:13px"> </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col">  </div> <div class="col">  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>     <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+44 1687550021">+44 1687550021 <i class="fab fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <section> <footer> <div class="custom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <a download="" href="/"><img id="logo-footer" src="/assets/images/footer-logo.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media" width="220px;"></a> <p class="py-3">Walsh Medical Media is a global leader in open access publishing, dedicated to advancing the frontiers of science and technology. We specialize in publishing peer-reviewed, high-impact journals across diverse fields including clinical research, life sciences, biomedical technology, and emerging areas of scientific innovation. </br>It is dedicated to connecting research with real-world practice, helping scientists, clinicians, and technologists share their knowledge and make advancements that positively impact society.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>Useful Links</h2> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Click here">Home</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Journals</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/publish-with-us.html" title="Click here">Publish With Us</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/contact-us.html" title="Click here">Contact Us</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4 map-img md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>Contact Us</h2> </div> <address> Address:<br> Office 317 Boundary House ,<br> Cricket Field Road, Uxbridge,<br> UB8 1QG, London UK<br> E-mail: <a href="mailto:wwwmanuscripts@journalsci.org">wwwmanuscripts@journalsci.org</a><br> Whatsapp No: +44 1687550021 / +44 7389645281 </address> </div> <div class="col-md-2 md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>Connect</h2> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled link-list1"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/walshmedicalmedia/" title="Click here"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> facebook</a></li> <li><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/WalshMedical" title="Click here"> Twitter</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/walsh.medicalmedia/" title="Click here"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> Instagram</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/walsh-medical-media/" title="Click here"><i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>LinkedIn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p> Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Click here">Walsh Medical Media</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <a download="" id="back-to-top" href="#" class="btn btn-dark btn-lg back-to-top text-white" role="button"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i> </a> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) { $("#back-to-top").fadeIn(); $("#sticky-navbar").addClass('sticky'); } else { $("#back-to-top").fadeOut(); $("#sticky-navbar").removeClass('sticky') } }); // scroll body to 0px on click $("#back-to-top").click(function() { $("body,html").animate({ scrollTop: 0, }, 400 ); return false; }); }); </script>   <script> $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover(); </script>   </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Tetanus | List of High Impact Articles | 3044