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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Curriculum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Co-curricular_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Co-curricular_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>Co-curricular program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Co-curricular_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regular_concerts_and_events" 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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&params=33_47_11_S_151_1_22_E_type:edu_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°47′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°1′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.78639°S 151.02278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.78639; 151.02278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the current school located in North Parramatta. For the former school site, now heritage listed, located in Parramatta, see <a href="/wiki/Old_King%27s_School,_Parramatta" title="Old King's School, Parramatta">Old King's School, Parramatta</a>. For other schools of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/King%27s_School_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="King's School (disambiguation)">King's School (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta" title="Special:EditPage/The King's School, Parramatta">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta%22">"The King's School, Parramatta"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Independent day and boarding school in North Parramatta, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256395774">.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-above{background:lavender;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .logo,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .seal{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-school"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme">The King's School, Australia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png/220px-MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png/330px-MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png/440px-MASTER-TKS-CREST-PMS-1.png 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG/240px-The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG/360px-The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG/480px-The_King%27s_School_Entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">School entrance</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Address</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_ca7fbf7ddd778421839b40cd874d8518c89733d8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=The_King%27s_School%2C_Parramatta&revid=1257948958&groups=_ca7fbf7ddd778421839b40cd874d8518c89733d8" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=The_King%27s_School%2C_Parramatta&revid=1257948958&groups=_ca7fbf7ddd778421839b40cd874d8518c89733d8 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="street-address">87–129 <a href="/wiki/Pennant_Hills_Road" title="Pennant Hills Road">Pennant Hills Road</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/North_Parramatta,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="North Parramatta, New South Wales">North Parramatta</a>, Sydney</div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="region">New South Wales</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&params=33_47_11_S_151_1_22_E_type:edu_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°47′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°1′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.78639°S 151.02278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.78639; 151.02278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent day and <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Fortiter et Fideliter</i><br />("Bravely and Faithfully"<sup id="cite_ref-Mission_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mission-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1831<span class="noprint">; 193 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1831</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-HistoricalSociety_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalSociety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Broughton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Grant Broughton">William Grant Broughton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headmaster</th><td class="infobox-data">Tony George<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">~264<sup id="cite_ref-MySchool_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MySchool-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">Early learning</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%E2%80%9312_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="K–12 (education)">K–12</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">Male</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enrolment</th><td class="infobox-data">~2,100<sup id="cite_ref-MySchool_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MySchool-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Sky blue and white <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87CEEB; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data">Academic excellence with character development</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Athletics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Association_of_the_Great_Public_Schools_of_New_South_Wales" title="Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales">AAGPS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junior_School_Heads_Association_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior School Heads Association of Australia">Junior School Heads Association of Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Headmasters%27_and_Headmistresses%27_Conference" title="Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference">Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/G30_Schools" title="G30 Schools">G30 Schools</a></li><li>Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia</li><li>Australian Boarding Schools' Association</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alumni</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_old_boys_of_The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta" title="List of old boys of The King's School, Parramatta">Old Boys of the King's School, Parramatta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kings.edu.au/">www<wbr />.kings<wbr />.edu<wbr />.au</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The King's School</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Australia#Non-government_schools" title="Education in Australia">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre-school_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-school education">early learning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary</a> day and <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding</a> school for boys, located in <a href="/wiki/North_Parramatta,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="North Parramatta, New South Wales">North Parramatta</a> in the western suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Founded in 1831, the school is Australia's oldest independent school,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is situated on a 148-hectare (1.48 km<sup>2</sup>) suburban campus. </p><p>The school hosts about 2,100 students in K-12<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and about 430 boarders from Years 5–12, making it one of the largest boarding schools in Australia. It is Australia's oldest boarding school.<sup id="cite_ref-ABSA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Headmasterwelcome_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headmasterwelcome-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school is afiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Headmasters%27_and_Headmistresses%27_Conference" title="Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference">Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HMC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia (AHISA),<sup id="cite_ref-AHISA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHISA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Junior_School_Heads_Association_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior School Heads Association of Australia">Junior School Heads Association of Australia</a> (JSHAA),<sup id="cite_ref-jshaa_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jshaa-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Australian Boarding Schools' Association (ABSA).<sup id="cite_ref-ABSA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/G30_Schools" title="G30 Schools">G30 School</a> and is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Association_of_the_Great_Public_Schools_of_New_South_Wales" title="Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales">Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales</a> (AAGPS).<sup id="cite_ref-GPSHistory_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPSHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1830, the archdeacon of New South Wales, <a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Broughton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Grant Broughton">William Grant Broughton</a>, devised a plan for the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar schools</a> in the colony under the governorship of Sir Ralph Darling. The Duke of Wellington assisted in securing royal patronage, the text of which stated that with the authority of <a href="/wiki/King_George_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="King George IV">King George IV</a> such schools would be named "The King's Schools". It is said,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2015)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> although no documentation exists, that royal sanction was granted by <a href="/wiki/King_William_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="King William IV">King William IV</a>. Two schools were opened in 1832: the first in <a href="/wiki/Pitt_Street,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitt Street, Sydney">Pitt Street, Sydney</a>, the other in George Street, <a href="/wiki/Parramatta,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Parramatta, New South Wales">Parramatta</a>, 25 kilometres (16 mi) inland. The former, opened in January, closed eight months later after the death of its first headmaster, while the Parramatta campus remained open under the stewardship of Robert Forrest, who was appointed headmaster in 1831. </p><p>According to <i>The King's School 1831–1981</i>, on opening day, Monday, 13 February 1832, with a handful of pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricalSociety_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalSociety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forrest was paid a salary of £100 per annum, but it was inclusive of a land and housing grant. From fees of £28 and £8 per annum for boarders and day pupils respectively he was expected to maintain boarders and pay the salaries of his assistants, whose fees were £4 per annum for each pupil taught. According to an article in the <i>Australian Historical Society Journal</i> in 1903, enrolment reached over 100 pupils before the end of the first year.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoricalSociety_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoricalSociety-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Military drill was established in 1855; in this era, the school experienced a protracted period of expansion in facilities and enrolments. The number of pupils increased to nearly 200, 150 of whom were boarders. As well as religious holidays, there were two official school holidays per year, including a mid-winter vacation from 15 June to 15 July, and a mid-summer vacation from 24 December to 31 January. In 1859 Armitage adopted school arms similar to those of <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="The King's School Canterbury">The King's School Canterbury</a> in England, which according to <i>The King's School 1831–1981</i>, was due to the erroneous assumption that the australian school was named after the English one.<sup id="cite_ref-AusBiography_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AusBiography-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Headmaster LJ Trollope saw a drastic contraction in the number of pupils to just 10 by June 1864, resulting in the closure of the school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic site in New South Wales, Australia</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Kings School Group (former)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tks1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tks1890.jpg/250px-Tks1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tks1890.jpg/375px-Tks1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Tks1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="302" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The King's School <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1890</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">3 Marist Place, <a href="/wiki/Parramatta" title="Parramatta">Parramatta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Parramatta City Council">Parramatta City Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&params=33.80985234_N_151.00224321_E_type:edu_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°48′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">151°00′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.80985234°N 151.00224321°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.80985234; 151.00224321</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1833</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Hallen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Hallen">Ambrose Hallen</a></li><li>Blacket Brothers</li><li>Moorhouse & Isaacs</li><li>Power Adam & Munnings</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_non-residential_architectural_styles#Georgian_Revival" title="Australian non-residential architectural styles">Georgian Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">NSW Department of Health</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #BBB2FF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales Heritage Register</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Heritage Office Building, Marsden Rehabilitation Centre, Laurel House, Old King's School, Old Kings School</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">State heritage (complex / group)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2 April 1999</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">771</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Education</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data">School – Private</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Builders</th><td class="infobox-data">C. A. Millyard; W. Noller</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The King's School was originally in George Street, Parramatta, near the wharves on <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_River" title="Parramatta River">Parramatta River</a>. The school soon acquired land and premises further upriver in Parramatta, close to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Government House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-771_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-771-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school remained there for 130 years until August 1968, when it relocated to the current site in North Parramatta, originally the family residence of <a href="/wiki/James_Burns_(Australian_shipowner)" title="James Burns (Australian shipowner)">James Burns</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Burns_Philp_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Burns Philp and Company">Burns Philp and Company</a>. Since the relocation, the school maintained a 147-hectare (360-acre) site, while other sections of property were sold to <a href="/wiki/Redeemer_Baptist_School" title="Redeemer Baptist School">Redeemer Baptist School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tara_Anglican_School_for_Girls" title="Tara Anglican School for Girls">Tara Anglican School for Girls</a>, with as well as the NSW Synod of the Uniting Church as the Uniting Theological College. A further section was sold for residential development, now the locality of <i>Kingsdene</i> in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Carlingford,_New_South_Wales" title="Carlingford, New South Wales">Carlingford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SchoolChoice_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchoolChoice-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small patch of land is still owned by Burns and his descendants, and this is for the family cemetery at the centre of the Senior School. </p><p>Within the senior school, there are extensive facilities for arts, agriculture, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDHPE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDHPE (page does not exist)">PDHPE</a>, industrial design, and technology. The school theatre was renovated in 2010, adding a second smaller theatre and drama classrooms. The school opened its new science centre in 2014, which includes classrooms and labs. </p><p>Sporting facilities include 15 playing fields used for both cricket and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a>, 14 tennis courts, 12 basketball courts, 7 football fields, a 50-metre lap pool, a 25-metre swimming pool, a diving pool, a gym, and an indoor rifle range. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="House_system">House system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: House system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_school">Senior school</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senior school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TKS_CLL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/TKS_CLL.jpg/280px-TKS_CLL.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/TKS_CLL.jpg/420px-TKS_CLL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/TKS_CLL.jpg/560px-TKS_CLL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Centre for Learning and Leadership, which includes a library, an auditorium, computer laboratories and classrooms</figcaption></figure> <p>Until 2024, the school had <a href="/wiki/House_system" title="House system">11 houses</a>, for both day students and boarders. The boarding houses comprised Gowan Brae, Baker Hake, Bishop Barker Harris, Broughton Forrest, Macarthur Waddy, and the day student houses Britten, Burkitt, Dalmas, Kurrle, Macquarie and Wickham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparatory_school">Preparatory school</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Preparatory school"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The preparatory school has four houses, housing students in relatively small peer groups of similar age. King's also operates a co-educational preparatory boarding school, Tudor House, in Moss Vale, which is approximately 100 kilometers south west of the North Parramatta campus.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uniform">Uniform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Uniform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school uniform is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">military uniform</a> still worn in Australia and is highly distinctive.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsletter1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsletter1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uniform reflects the military history of the school. Students are required to adapt their uniform for various events and commemorations in the course of the school year. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KingsPupils1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KingsPupils1931.jpg/280px-KingsPupils1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KingsPupils1931.jpg/420px-KingsPupils1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/KingsPupils1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>William Archer Gunn and fellow King's students in uniform, c. 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>There are several patches and buttons which reflect rank and memberships. Historically, the school uniform was available to purchase from some department stores (<a href="/wiki/David_Jones_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jones Limited">David Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myer" title="Myer">Farmers</a> and Peapes).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students now purchase their uniforms from the school uniform shop.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Co-curricular_activities">Co-curricular activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Co-curricular activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Co-curricular activities offered by the school include debating, choir, theatre, bands and ensembles, sport, and the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Edinburgh_Award_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme">Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme</a>. Clubs for senior students (the Twelve Club, the Cartesian Club, the <a href="/wiki/Scipionic_Circle" title="Scipionic Circle">Scipionic Circle</a>, Tom Barrett Society and the Faraday Club) meet once a month, to discuss the current affairs and present papers on topical issues. </p><p>The school produces at least one musical and two drama productions each year. Productions have included <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guys and Dolls (musical)">Guys and Dolls</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a></i>, <i>Jesus Christ Superstar</i> (2015), <i>Addams Family</i> (2016), <i>A Fleeting Night's Dream</i> (2017), <i>We Will Rock You</i> (2018), <i>The Producers</i> (2019), <i>Grease</i> (2020), <i>Mamma Mia</i> (2021), <i>School of Rock</i> (2022) and <i>Shrek</i> (2023).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_clubs">Academic clubs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Academic clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The headmaster, deputy headmaster, and other senior staff host intellectual clubs composed of high achieving students from year 11 and 12. The members of these clubs are selected on the basis of achievement in academics, leadership and character. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debating">Debating</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Debating"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school competes with other schools' debate teams on a national and international basis. The Senior A team won the GPS on two occasions; winning outright in 1928, and tied first place with Sydney Grammar in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cadet_corps">Cadet corps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cadet corps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tkspassingout.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Tkspassingout.JPG/280px-Tkspassingout.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Tkspassingout.JPG/420px-Tkspassingout.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Tkspassingout.JPG/560px-Tkspassingout.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1493" /></a><figcaption>The cadet corps's annual passing-out parade on the JS White Oval. The school chapel is in the background.</figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1868, the cadet corps vies with <a href="/wiki/Newington_College" title="Newington College">Newington College</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the oldest<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Australia. All students in Years 9 and 10 are required to undergo cadet training. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program is held in the sesquicentenary music building. The school has two pipe organs: a chapel organ in the memorial chapel and a large baroque pipe organ in Futter Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-SydneyOrgan_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SydneyOrgan-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Curriculum">Curriculum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Curriculum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Year 7 students complete the mandatory 100-hour <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Studies" title="Board of Studies">Board of Studies</a> (NSW) music course, which introduces them to basic concepts of music in a variety of styles. Year 7 boys participate in a singing program and undertake a theory exam toward the end of the year. As part of the Year 8–10 elective program, students can continue to study music in these years. They are required to learn an instrument as part of this course and regular performance assessments take place. For the <a href="/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(New_South_Wales)" title="Higher School Certificate (New South Wales)">HSC</a>, students can continue their music studies in either the Music 1 or Music 2 courses, with the option of choosing Music Extension as well. Music 1 and 2 cover a variety of music styles, however, the Music 2 course has a focus on <a href="/wiki/Western_art_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Western art music">Western art music</a>. Recently the school has been successful in this field, with a number of student performances and compositions nominated for ENCORE.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Co-curricular_program">Co-curricular program</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Co-curricular program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school has seven large Wind Bands, which form the core of the Wind, Brass and Percussion program. The Symphonic Band is the school's elite level band and is composed of musicians typically studying AMEB or Trinity Grade 7 and above. The Wind Orchestra is the middle ensemble within the senior school, whilst Gowan Brae Band is a special ensemble for year 7 students only, which receives extra attention and allows students to develop their talents intensively upon their arrival at King's. The marching band includes members of the Symphonic Band who are enrolled as cadets in The King's School cadet corps. In the Preparatory school, the Concert Band, Wind Ensemble and Junior Band complete the 3-12 wind bands program. The school also runs three stage bands, and numerous other jazz and chamber ensembles for Wind and Brass players. The King's School is particularly renowned for its 'Drumline', a percussion ensemble in the American tradition in which outstanding percussion students perform memorised precision drumming routines, in military-style formation. </p><p>The school has a chamber string orchestra for experienced players. </p><p>There is a non-auditioned choir for boys in the senior school, and the auditioned Schola Cantorum; both ensembles are in four vocal parts. In the preparatory school there are three choirs consisting of trebles and altos. </p><p>A number of small ensembles exist including piano trios, guitar ensembles, percussion ensembles, flute ensembles, clarinet quartet, saxophone quintet and a number of popular music bands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regular_concerts_and_events">Regular concerts and events</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Regular concerts and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Music Department conducts a number of regular events each year, including the annual <a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Festival of Lessons and Carols</a>, Gala Concert, ensembles concerts, and studio recitals for individual performances. Most events are held in either the Recital Room (part of the Sesquicentenary music building) or Futter Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sport is compulsory for all students. Senior school students must participate in one of rugby union, association football, volleyball or cross country in winter, and rowing, cricket, basketball, tennis, athletics or swimming in summer. If personally selected by the sportsmaster, students may represent the school at shooting outside their regular sporting commitments. Students may participate in a sport in which they have achieved excellence (deemed by the sportsmaster). Cricket, rugby union, association football, basketball and tennis is also available at the preparatory school. The school engages in these sports as a member of the Athletic Association of the Great Public Schools of New South Wales) with other schools: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ignatius%27_College,_Riverview" title="Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview">Saint Ignatius' College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Hunters_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's College, Hunters Hill">St Joseph's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Boys_High_School" title="Sydney Boys High School">Sydney Boys High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Grammar_School" title="Sydney Grammar School">Sydney Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Church_of_England_Grammar_School" title="Sydney Church of England Grammar School">Sydney Church of England Grammar School</a> (Shore), <a href="/wiki/Newington_College" title="Newington College">Newington College</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Scots_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scots College">The Scots College</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Armidale_School" title="The Armidale School">The Armidale School</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KingsRowing1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KingsRowing1932.jpg/280px-KingsRowing1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KingsRowing1932.jpg/420px-KingsRowing1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KingsRowing1932.jpg/560px-KingsRowing1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>King's School eight-oar crew, 1932</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rugby_union">Rugby union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rugby union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school was instrumental in the development of rugby union in Australia, playing in the first inter-school game against <a href="/wiki/Newington_College" title="Newington College">Newington College</a> in 1870. The school has produced 30 Wallabies and four of them have been captains.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1880 members of the school rugby team also participated in the first recorded soccer match in Sydney against the Wanderers Club.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On their <a href="/wiki/1888_British_Lions_tour_to_New_Zealand_and_Australia" title="1888 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia">1888 tour of New Zealand and Australia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_and_Irish_Lions" class="mw-redirect" title="British and Irish Lions">British and Irish Lions</a> drew against a team from the school.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rugby union 1st XV has won several GPS Premierships in recent years, including in 2018, 2020 and 2023. The team won the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Sanix_World_Rugby_Youth_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanix World Rugby Youth Tournament">Sanix World Rugby Youth Tournament</a> in Japan. Current and recent <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_rugby_union_team" title="Australia national rugby union team">Wallabies</a> <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Mortlock" title="Stirling Mortlock">Stirling Mortlock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benn_Robinson" title="Benn Robinson">Benn Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Mumm" title="Dean Mumm">Dean Mumm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lalakai_Foketi" title="Lalakai Foketi">Lalakai Foketi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Phipps_(rugby)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Phipps (rugby)">Nick Phipps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Huxley_(rugby_union)" title="Julian Huxley (rugby union)">Julian Huxley</a> are former students of the school. Other former students including <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Wilson" title="Teddy Wilson">Teddy Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archer_Holz" title="Archer Holz">Archer Holz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Batger" title="Ben Batger">Ben Batger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Halangahu" title="Daniel Halangahu">Daniel Halangahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Caldwell" title="Will Caldwell">Will Caldwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Hilgendorf" title="James Hilgendorf">James Hilgendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hand" title="Ben Hand">Ben Hand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carter_(rugby_union)" title="Tom Carter (rugby union)">Tom Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Chapman" title="Mitchell Chapman">Mitchell Chapman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Perrett" title="Hugh Perrett">Hugh Perrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Millar" title="Guy Millar">Guy Millar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Davidson" title="Tim Davidson">Tim Davidson</a> play or played recently in the <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a> competition. <a href="/wiki/Greg_Jeloudev" title="Greg Jeloudev">Greg Jeloudev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Pietsch" title="Dylan Pietsch">Dylan Pietsch</a> play for Australia in the <a href="/wiki/World_Rugby_Sevens_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="World Rugby Sevens Series">World Rugby Sevens Series</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sua%27ali%27i" title="Joseph Sua'ali'i">Joseph Sua'ali'i</a> plays rugby league for the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Roosters" title="Sydney Roosters">Sydney Roosters</a> in the <a href="/wiki/NRL" class="mw-redirect" title="NRL">NRL</a> and has signed to play for the <a href="/wiki/NSW_Waratahs" class="mw-redirect" title="NSW Waratahs">Waratahs</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> reported on 19 May 2016 that <a href="/wiki/RSPCA_Australia" title="RSPCA Australia">RSPCA Australia</a> was investigating alleged cruelty to sheep after a video was posted on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> showing members of the school's teams tackling older rams around a paddock. The principal of the school likened it to "shearing".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rowing">Rowing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rowing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In rowing, the school has won the GPS <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_River_(New_South_Wales)" title="Head of the River (New South Wales)">Head of the River</a> 19 times, including in 2021 and 2022, and the Schoolboy VIII at the National Rowing Championships in 1982, 2001, and 2006. The school won the <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_Challenge_Cup" title="Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup">Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Henley_Royal_Regatta" title="Henley Royal Regatta">Henley Royal Regatta</a> in 2001 and the <a href="/wiki/Fawley_Challenge_Cup" title="Fawley Challenge Cup">Fawley Challenge Cup</a> in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filming_location">Filming location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Filming location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The junior boarding house 'Gowan Brae' was used as a filming location in the 2013 adaptation of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby" title="The Great Gatsby">The Great Gatsby</a> movie. The boarding house was the Louisville home where the younger Gatsby meets Daisy before the war.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bullying_and_sexual_misconduct">Bullying and sexual misconduct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bullying and sexual misconduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, a former student sued the school after he alleged that he was subjected to sexual assaults and daily beatings by fellow students. Two decades after the incidents, the former student is in institutional care, suffering from a psychiatric illness that he claims is caused by the negligence of the school. The school denied the allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, a teacher was arrested for possession of images of child abuse. They were not of students from the school.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, students filmed and uploaded an incident where a student rubbed their genitals on another boy's face. The Child Abuse Squad investigated the incident and a student was expelled.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_into_Institutional_Responses_to_Child_Sexual_Abuse" title="Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse">Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse</a> found that the school had helped an alleged abuser move to another private school by withdrawing from the school rather than being expelled or suspended, making it easier to transfer to another school.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal commission found that the alleged abuser had ejaculated onto the victim's sleeping bag during a school camp which led to months of bullying and the school had not reported the incident to the police.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headmaster, Timothy Hawkes, had told the parents of the victim that the boy "bore some of the blame" for subsequent bullying.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That same year, at a Royal Commission Hearing, a man came forward about how he was sexually abused, assaulted, bullied, and choked in the 1970s. The witness, who was 11 years old at the time, said he was abused in the first week he arrived at the school, and called <a href="/wiki/Homophobic_slurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobic slurs">homophobic slurs</a> for the rest of his time at school. He said the teachers at the school turned a blind eye to the abuse, and one even sought to blame him for his predicament. Another man, who was sexually abused at the King's School in the 1960s, spoke at the hearing saying he was rebuffed by former headmaster Timothy Hawkes when he confronted the school authorities in 2002, as Hawkes was concerned for the schools image if the controversy reached the media.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_cruelty">Animal cruelty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Animal cruelty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> obtained footage of the school's rugby team crash-tackling sheep in a farm paddock. The headmaster at the time, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hawkes" title="Timothy Hawkes">Timothy Hawkes</a>, defended the incident, stating that it was a "rugby camp training exercise not dissimilar to shearing".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/RSPCA_Australia" title="RSPCA Australia">RSPCA Australia</a> attended the school to investigate the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 March 2023, near the start of the annual <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army_Cadets" title="Australian Army Cadets">Cadet Corps</a> Camp (held at Singleton Military Base in <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter Valley">Hunter Valley</a>), a group of students killed a <a href="/wiki/Goanna" title="Goanna">tree goanna</a>, which was reported to the police on April 5, 2023. The school spokesperson confirmed the incident, and that it was "inconsistent with the values and expectations" at King's".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headmaster, Tony George, later stated in a volunteered interview with <a href="/wiki/2GB" title="2GB">2GB</a> that "there was realm of possibility" the animal wasn't tortured by the students but the allegation was enough for a police investigation – anyone found guilty of aggravated animal cruelty in Australia can face up to 2 years in prison, or fines of up to $22,000.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George later released a public response which reiterated many of the points made in the interview, repeating his disgust for the "tabloids and virtuous trolls" using the controversy for <a href="/wiki/Clickbait" title="Clickbait">clickbait</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19">COVID-19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2021, a staff member was reported to the police for violating public health orders and attending an <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">anti-lockdown protest</a>, including posting about the experience to social media.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The staff member was suspended from the school.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the school was the only school in NSW to refuse a mask mandate during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. The headmaster Tony George stated that "NSW Education Department guidelines are primarily intended for NSW public schools", but as the school is independent, it only had a legal obligation to follow public health orders.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jobkeeper">Jobkeeper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Jobkeeper"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school came under fire for claiming the <a href="/wiki/JobKeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="JobKeeper">JobKeeper</a> subsidy, handed out by the government during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> to help protect jobs. The private school claimed $8m in JobKeeper subsidies, despite delivering a surplus without the subsidy, largely due to high school fees.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_spending">School spending</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: School spending"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the school came under scrutiny over the school's spending and lack of transparency, after it approved a trip to fly business class for the school's headmaster Tony George, deputy and both of their wives to fly to watch the King's First VIII race in the Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later revealed that the school had also approved a plan to build a plunge pool for the headmaster's residence.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The business class flghts were forced to be repaid after an investigation revealed that it breached the Education Act, and was an improper use of funds.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Group_chats">Group chats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Group chats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2010, a student posted racist comments about <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal Australians</a> onto <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, with other students replying to the comment expressing support. The school took down the comments and the students were made to write essays explaining why their comments were offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, students were found to have sent <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> messages on a private online group chat named "Studies of Religion" on <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> in September 2022. A spokesperson for The King's School stated that immediate action took place as soon as the school was made aware of the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_controversies">Other controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Other controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the principals of 34 Sydney Anglican diocese schools, including Kings, wrote to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> opposing the overhaul of anti-discrimination laws that would protect gay teachers. The letter argued that the current exemptions under the Sex Discrimination Act are the only significant legal protections faith-based schools have to employ staff who support their ethos. The letter warned of unintended consequences if the exemptions were removed and called for religious freedom to be codified in legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_old_boys_of_The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta" title="List of old boys of The King's School, Parramatta">List of old boys of The King's School, Parramatta</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media 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class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/19px-School.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/29px-School.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/38px-School.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Schools" title="Portal:Schools">Schools</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_King%27s_School,_Parramatta" title="Old King's School, Parramatta">Old King's School, Parramatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-government_schools_in_New_South_Wales" title="List of non-government schools in New South Wales">List of non-government schools in New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_boarding_schools_in_Australia" title="List of boarding schools in Australia">List of boarding schools in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS Schools">GPS Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_House_School" title="Tudor House School">Tudor House School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G30_Schools" title="G30 Schools">G30 Schools</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mission-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mission_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kings.edu.au/documents/mission04.pdf">"Mission Statement and Goals 2003–2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Headmaster's Welcome</i>. The King's School. 2003. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Headmaster%27s+Welcome&rft.atitle=Mission+Statement+and+Goals+2003%E2%80%932007&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings.edu.au%2Fdocuments%2Fmission04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoricalSociety-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoricalSociety_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoricalSociety_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoricalSociety_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~jray/kings/gunther.htm">"A short history of The King's School, Parramatta"</a>. <i>Australian Historical Society</i>. 1903<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=A+short+history+of+The+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta&rft.date=1903&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com%2F~jray%2Fkings%2Fgunther.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kings.edu.au/discovering/governance-at-kings/the-school-executive-in-detail/">"The King's School – The School Executive in detail"</a>. <i>The King's School</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+King%27s+School&rft.atitle=The+King%27s+School+%E2%80%93+The+School+Executive+in+detail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings.edu.au%2Fdiscovering%2Fgovernance-at-kings%2Fthe-school-executive-in-detail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MySchool-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MySchool_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MySchool_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myschool.edu.au/Bookmark.aspx?r=330wdOtlatz9YPbdYlXJDDN3Ixgko5MuzJgMZXIUMfM%3d">"MySchool"</a>. <i>MySchool Profile – ACARA</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Organ+Music+Society+of+Sydney&rft.atitle=Kings+School+Parramatta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneyorgan.com%2FKings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/wallabies.html">"Rugby Football History"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+%26+Irish+Lions+Match+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lionsrugby.com%2Fhistory%2Fmatcharchive.php%3Fincluderef%3D5939%26season%3D1887-1888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorna_Knowles2016" class="citation web cs1">Lorna Knowles (19 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-19/sheep-tackling-video-prompts-cruelty-investigation-into-kings/7428312">"King's School in Sydney investigated for animal cruelty after ABC obtains 'horrific' sheep-tackling video"</a>. <i>www.abc.net.au</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=King%27s+School+in+Sydney+investigated+for+animal+cruelty+after+ABC+obtains+%27horrific%27+sheep-tackling+video&rft.date=2016-05-19&rft.au=Lorna+Knowles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-05-19%2Fsheep-tackling-video-prompts-cruelty-investigation-into-kings%2F7428312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddox2013" class="citation web cs1">Maddox, Garry (3 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/great-scott-sydney-is-gatsby-scenestealer-20130603-2nm1w.html">"Great Scott: Sydney is Gatsby scene-stealer"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2013</span>. <q>For the Louisville home where the younger Gatsby meets Daisy before the war, the filmmakers shot at Gowan Brae, which houses junior boarders at The King's School in Parramatta.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Scott%3A+Sydney+is+Gatsby+scene-stealer&rft.pub=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Maddox&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fgreat-scott-sydney-is-gatsby-scenestealer-20130603-2nm1w.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.smh.com.au/national/man-sues-school-over-alleged-beatings-20100310-pzem.html">"Man sues school over alleged beatings"</a>. <i>amp.smh.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Students+punished+over+racist+comments+on+net&rft.date=2010-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fstudents-punished-over-racist-comments-on-net-20100308-psv5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuneoStewart2023" class="citation web cs1">Cuneo, Clementine; Stewart, Elliott (27 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=DTWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnsw%2Fsex-acts-and-racial-slurs-vile-online-chats-at-the-kings-school-north-parramatta%2Fnews-story%2F92b3d576ed0d901a70ef811ea8887160&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&v21=dynamic-high-control-score&V21spcbehaviour=append">"Sex acts, racial slurs: Disturbing online chats at top Sydney school"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sex+acts%2C+racial+slurs%3A+Disturbing+online+chats+at+top+Sydney+school&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.aulast=Cuneo&rft.aufirst=Clementine&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Elliott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fsubscribe%2Fnews%2F1%2F%3FsourceCode%3DDTWEB_WRE170_a_GGL%26dest%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%252Fnews%252Fnsw%252Fsex-acts-and-racial-slurs-vile-online-chats-at-the-kings-school-north-parramatta%252Fnews-story%252F92b3d576ed0d901a70ef811ea8887160%26memtype%3Danonymous%26mode%3Dpremium%26v21%3Ddynamic-high-control-score%26V21spcbehaviour%3Dappend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff" class="citation web cs1">Staff, Ajn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australianjewishnews.com/antisemitic-slurs-exposed-at-top-private-sydney-school/">"Antisemitic slurs exposed at top private Sydney school"</a>. <i>www.australianjewishnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.australianjewishnews.com&rft.atitle=Antisemitic+slurs+exposed+at+top+private+Sydney+school&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Ajn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianjewishnews.com%2Fantisemitic-slurs-exposed-at-top-private-sydney-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/language/korean/en/article/anglican-principals-warn-over-protections-for-gay-teachers/1wsgzedyh">"Anglican principals warn over protections for gay teachers"</a>. <i>SBS Language</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+Language&rft.atitle=Anglican+principals+warn+over+protections+for+gay+teachers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Flanguage%2Fkorean%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fanglican-principals-warn-over-protections-for-gay-teachers%2F1wsgzedyh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+King%27s+School%2C+Parramatta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_King%27s_School,_Parramatta&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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