Articles & Preprints - CERN Document Server

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PREPRINTS</div> <div class="portalboxbody">The Articles & Preprints collection aims to cover as far as possible the published and pre-published literature in particle physics and its related technologies. The collection contains something like 400,000 documents, out of which about 50% can be accessed electronically. The documents originate from articles published in journals, preprints, technical reports, conference presentations, scientific committee documents and theses - all comprehensively indexed by the CERN Scientific Information Service. The collection starts, comprising only the most important documents in the first decencies, from the mid of the 19th century. The full coverage starts from 1980 onwards.</div> </div></div> <div class="pageboxrightbottomadd"></div> <div class="pageboxrightbottom"></div> </div> <div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="headline_div"><h1 class="headline">Articles & Preprints</h1></div> <form name="search" action="/search" method="get">  <input type="hidden" name="ln" value="en" /><input type="hidden" name="cc" value="Articles & Preprints" /><input type="hidden" name="sc" value="1" /><script> $(document).ready(function() { $('a#advbox-toggle').click(function() { $('#advbox').slideToggle(); var sign = $('a#advbox-toggle-button').text(); $('a#advbox-toggle-button').text(sign == "+" ? "−" : "+"); return false; }); $('a#advbox-toggle-button').click(function() { $('#advbox').slideToggle(); var sign = $(this).text(); $(this).text(sign == "+" ? "−" : "+"); return false; }); $('select[name=f1]').change(function(){ if ($(this).val() == 'author' && $('select[name=m1]').val() == 'a'){ $('select[name=m1]').val('e'); } }); }); </script> <table class="searchbox simplesearch"> <thead> <tr align="left"> <th colspan="3" class="searchboxheader">Search 487,545 records for:</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr valign="center"> <td class="searchboxbody"><input type="text" name="p" size="60" value="" class="simplesearchfield"/></td> <td class="searchboxbody"><input class="formbutton" type="submit" name="action_search" value="Search" /></td> <td class="searchboxbody" align="left" style="font-size:80%; line-height:1.5em;"> <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/search-tips">Search Tips</a><br/> <a href="/collection/Articles%20%26%20Preprints?ln=en&as=1">Advanced Search</a> </td> </tr> <tr valign="baseline"> <td class="searchboxbody" align="right"> <small><a href="#" id="advbox-toggle">Add to Search</a> <a href="#" id="advbox-toggle-button"/>+</a></small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="searchbox simplesearch"> <tr><td> <div id="advbox" class="searchboxbody" style="display:none"> <select name="op1"> <option value="a">AND</option> <option value="o">OR</option> <option value="n">AND NOT</option> </select> <select name="m1"> <option value="a">All of the words:</option> <option value="o">Any of the words:</option> <option value="e">Exact phrase:</option> <option value="p">Partial phrase:</option> <option value="r">Regular expression:</option> </select> <input type="text" name="p1" size="30" class="advancedsearchfield"/> <select name="f1"><option value="" selected="selected">any field</option><option value="fulltext">fulltext</option></select> <input class="formbutton" type="submit" name="action_asearch" value="Add to Search"/> <br> <small><input type="checkbox" name="f" value="fulltext" unchecked> Search also in the full-text of all documents</small> </div> </td></tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="narrowandfocusonsearchbox"> <tr> <td valign="top"><table class="narrowsearchbox"> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="left" class="narrowsearchboxheader"> Narrow by collection: </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Published Articles" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Published%20Articles?ln=en">Published Articles</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(196,029)</small></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Preprints" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Preprints?ln=en">Preprints</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(139,563)</small></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Theses" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Theses?ln=en">Theses</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(11,398)</small></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="Reports" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/Reports?ln=en">Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(30,446)</small></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="CERN Internal Notes" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Internal%20Notes?ln=en">CERN Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(96,783)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/ALICE%20Public%20Notes?ln=en">ALICE Public Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(101)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHCb%20Talks?ln=en">LHCb Slides</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(6,144)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20R%26D%20Projects?ln=en">CERN R&D Projects</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(4,896)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/HIE-ISOLDE%20Project?ln=en">HIE-ISOLDE</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(20)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LCD%20Notes?ln=en">LCD Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(80)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Procurement%20Reference%20Documents?ln=en">Procurement Reference Documents</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(21)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/AB%20Notes?ln=en">AB Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(366)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ALEPH%20Internal%20Notes?ln=en">ALEPH Internal Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(2,234)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ALICE%20Notes?ln=en">ALICE Internal Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(458)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ARDA%20Internal%20Documentation?ln=en">ARDA Internal Documentation</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(32)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATLAS%20Communications?ln=en">ATLAS Communications</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(34,124)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATLAS%20Conference%20Notes?ln=en">ATLAS Conference Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,266)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATLAS%20Conference%20Slides?ln=en">ATLAS Conference Slides</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(12,619)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATLAS%20Internal%20Notes?ln=en">ATLAS Internal Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,211)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATLAS%20Notes?ln=en">ATLAS Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(10,422)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATLAS%20Scientific%20Notes?ln=en">ATLAS Scientific Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(69)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ATS%20Notes?ln=en">Accelerators & Technology Sector Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(909)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/BE%20Notes?ln=en">BE Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(174)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Students%20Projects?ln=en">CERN Summer Students Project Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(2,720)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CLIC%20Detector%20and%20Physics%20Study%20Notes?ln=en">CLIC Detector and Physics Study Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(43)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CMS%20Conference%20Reports?ln=en">CMS Conference Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(5,287)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CMS%20Detector%20Performance%20Summaries?ln=en">CMS Detector Performance Summaries</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(757)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CMS%20Notes?ln=en">CMS Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(910)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CMS%20Detector%20Notes?ln=en">CMS Detector Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(3)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CMS%20Physics%20Analysis%20Summaries?ln=en">CMS Physics Analysis Summaries</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,855)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/EN%20Notes?ln=en">EN Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(96)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/HARP-CDP%20Internal%20Notes?ln=en">HARP-CDP Internal Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(37)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Human%20Resources%20%28HR%29?ln=en">Human Resources (HR)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,699)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ISR%20Performance%20Reports?ln=en">ISR Performance Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,556)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ISR%20Running-in?ln=en">ISR Running-in</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(440)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/IT%20Notes?ln=en">IT Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(318)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHC%20Performance%20Notes?ln=en">LHC Performance Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(31)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHC%20Project%20Notes?ln=en">LHC Project Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(452)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHC%20Project%20Reports?ln=en">LHC Project Reports</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,174)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHCb%20Conference%20Contributions?ln=en">LHCb Conference Contributions</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(172)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHCb%20Conference%20Proceedings?ln=en">LHCb Conference Proceedings</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(796)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHCb%20Internal%20Notes?ln=en">LHCb Internal Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(893)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHCb%20Notes?ln=en">LHCb Public Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,133)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHCf%20Notes?ln=en">LHCf Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(0)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/LHeC%20Project%20Notes?ln=en">LHeC Project Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(45)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/MIS%20Notes?ln=en">MIS Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(88)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/n_TOF%20Public%20Notes?ln=en">n_TOF Public Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(5)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/NUFACT%20Notes?ln=en">NUFACT Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(150)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/PH-EP%20Technical%20Notes?ln=en">Experimental Physics Technical Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(40)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/PS%20Coordination%20Notes?ln=en">PS Coordination Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(123)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/SL%20Notes?ln=en">SL Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,453)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/sLHC%20Project%20Notes?ln=en">sLHC Project Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(42)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/SPS%20Technology%20Notes?ln=en">SPS Technology Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(286)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/TE%20Notes?ln=en">TE Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(62)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/TOTEM%20Notes?ln=en">TOTEM Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(40)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/TS%20Notes?ln=en">TS Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(178)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/CERN%20Admin%20E-Guide?ln=en">CERN Admin E-Guide</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(385)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/SHiP%20Public%20Notes?ln=en">SHiP Public Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(28)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Future%20Circular%20Collider%20Documents?ln=en">Future Circular Collider Documents</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(189)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/IT%20Slides?ln=en">IT Slides</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(42)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/PBC%20Notes?ln=en">PBC Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(41)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/PBC%20Conference%20papers%20and%20slides?ln=en">PBC Conference papers and slides</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(26)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/EP%20Notes?ln=en">EP Notes</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(919)</small></li> </ul></td></tr><tr><td class="narrowsearchboxbody" valign="top"><input type="checkbox" name="c" value="CERN Committee Documents" checked="checked" /></td><td valign="top"><span class="collection-first-level collection-father-has-grandchildren"><a href="/collection/CERN%20Committee%20Documents?ln=en">Committee Documents</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(30,441)</small></span> <ul class="collection-second-level"> <li><a href="/collection/Council-related%20Committees?ln=en">CERN Council bodies </a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(14,961)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Experiments%20Committees?ln=en">CERN Experiments Committees</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(6,819)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/ECFA?ln=en">European Committee for Future Accelerators (ECFA)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(1,165)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Former%20CERN%20Experiments%20Committees?ln=en">Former CERN Experiments Committees</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(7,360)</small></li> <li><a href="/collection/Advisory%20Committee%20of%20CERN%20Users%20%28ACCU%29?ln=en">Advisory Committee of CERN Users (ACCU)</a> <small class="nbdoccoll">(165)</small></li> </ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td valign="top"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr><td valign="top"><table class="searchalsosearchbox"> <thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="left" class="searchalsosearchboxheader">Search also: </th></tr></thead><tbody> <tr><td class="searchalsosearchboxbody" valign="top"> <input type="checkbox" name="ec" id="extSearchINSPIRE" value="INSPIRE" /></td> <td valign="top" class="searchalsosearchboxbody"> <div style="white-space: nowrap"><label for="extSearchINSPIRE">INSPIRE</label> <a href="http://inspirehep.net/"> <img src="/img/external-icon-light-8x8.gif" border="0" alt="INSPIRE"/></a> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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