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<span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle World War II subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leupp_Isolation_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leupp_Isolation_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Leupp Isolation Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leupp_Isolation_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8_(%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7)" title="ليوب (أريزونا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليوب (أريزونا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لاپ، آریزونا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاپ، آریزونا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp_(Arizona)" title="Leupp (Arizona) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leupp (Arizona)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiizizii" title="Tsiizizii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiizizii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp_(Arizona)" title="Leupp (Arizona) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leupp (Arizona)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لاپ، آریزونا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاپ، آریزونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp,_Arizona" title="Leupp, Arizona – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leupp, Arizona" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp_(Arizona)" title="Leupp (Arizona) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Leupp (Arizona)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA,_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="लीउअप, एरिजोना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लीउअप, एरिजोना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Лупп – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лупп" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp,_Arizona" title="Leupp, Arizona – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Leupp, Arizona" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp,_Arizona" title="Leupp, Arizona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leupp, Arizona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Лупп – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лупп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Лупп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лупп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupp" title="Leupp – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Leupp" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E)" title="路義普 (亞利桑那州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路義普 (亞利桑那州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1856057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Leupp,_Arizona&params=35_17_43_N_111_00_00_W_region:US_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°17′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">111°00′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.29528°N 111.00000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.29528; -111.00000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community in Coconino County, Arizona, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Leupp" redirects here. For the American politician and writer, see <a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Leupp" title="Francis E. Leupp">Francis E. Leupp</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">CDP in Arizona, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Leupp, Arizona</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leupp,_Arizona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leupp, looking west to the San Francisco Peaks"><img alt="Leupp, looking west to the San Francisco Peaks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Leupp%2C_Arizona.jpg/280px-Leupp%2C_Arizona.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Leupp%2C_Arizona.jpg/420px-Leupp%2C_Arizona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Leupp%2C_Arizona.jpg/560px-Leupp%2C_Arizona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Leupp, looking west to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peaks" title="San Francisco Peaks">San Francisco Peaks</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Coconino County and the state of Arizona"><img alt="Location in Coconino County and the state of Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg/250px-Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg/375px-Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg/500px-Coconino_County_incorporated_areas_Leupp_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="840" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Arizona_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leupp is located in Arizona"><img alt="Leupp is located in Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/USA_Arizona_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Arizona_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/USA_Arizona_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Arizona_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/USA_Arizona_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Arizona_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.334%;left:63.492%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leupp"><img alt="Leupp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Leupp</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Arizona#Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Arizona</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leupp is located in the United States"><img alt="Leupp is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.848%;left:23.694%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leupp"><img alt="Leupp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Leupp</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Leupp (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Leupp,_Arizona&params=35_17_43_N_111_00_00_W_region:US_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°17′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">111°00′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.29528°N 111.00000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.29528; -111.00000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Arizona" title="List of counties in Arizona">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13.56 sq mi (35.12 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">13.55 sq mi (35.10 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.01 sq mi (0.02 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,754 ft (1,449 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">934</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">68.91/sq mi (26.61/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-7">UTC-7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Standard Time Zone">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">86035</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_928" title="Area code 928">928</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">04-40630</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2408602<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg/220px-Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg/330px-Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg/440px-Glendale-Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum-Japanese_intermant_camp_houses-Leupp_Flagstaff-1943-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>These Japanese Internment Camp Houses were once located in Leupp. These houses were relocated to the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Sahuaro_Central_Railroad_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahuaro Central Railroad Museum">Sahuaro Central Railroad Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Leupp</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LOOP</span></i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Navajo_language" title="Navajo language">Navajo</a>: <i lang="nv"><span style="font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;"><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">Tsiizizii</i></span></span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a> (CDP) in <a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona">Coconino County, Arizona</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a>, United States. The population was 951 at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1902 an Indian boarding school was constructed here, administered by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>. It had been closed before the US entry into World War II. In 1942 the facility was converted for use as the Leupp Isolation Center, designed to detain Japanese and Japanese-American internees from the several larger internment camps established by the <a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a> to hold citizens and immigrants from the West Coast. They were sent here if characterized as troublemakers; some were men trying to regain their rights as American citizens. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Navajo and their ancestors occupied this area for thousands of years. In 1868 they were forced by the United States to agree to a reservation, which was within the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a> until 1912. After Arizona and New Mexico were admitted as states, the reservation extended across their common border. </p><p>In 1902, the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> established an <a href="/wiki/Indian_boarding_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian boarding school">Indian boarding school</a> in Leupp, to serve Navajo and other Native American children in the large region. The population was spread out too far for most children to be able to commute to the school, so they lived as boarders at the BIA school. Soon afterward, the school was moved to a new location known as <b>Old Leupp</b>. Old Leupp is a few miles to the southeast of Leupp.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1907, Leupp was designated by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> as the headquarters of the Leupp Indian Land. The BIA had an office at Leupp. This was one of five Navajo Indian Lands that existed before 1936, when the nation reorganized under a constitutional government.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Leupp Trading Post</li></ul> <p>In 1910, John Walker built the Leupp Trading Post from quarried sandstone at the newly established community now called "Old Leupp". The BIA had begun building its agency headquarters there for this part of the Navajo lands. By 1912, Walker sold the post to an unknown party. </p><p>In 1929 Stanton K. Borum and his wife Ida Mae became owners of the Leupp Trading Post. They added to the original structure, creating a two-story structure: the Trading Post was on the ground floor and their residence on the second floor. </p><p>In 1944 William E. and Lucile McGee, who had been in the trading post business since 1923, purchased Leupp Trading Post from Ida Mae Borum. After William and Lucile retired in 1968, their son, Ralph, and his wife, Ellen, took over the business, running the Leupp Trading Post until 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 20th century, the trading post was closed. The building was dismantled so that its materials could be used elsewhere. Nothing other than the foundation remains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Code_talkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Code talkers">Code talkers</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> American soldiers served as <a href="/wiki/Code_talkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Code talkers">code talkers</a> in Europe during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, also known as the Great War. Germans were known to have sent people to the US in the postwar period to learn these languages before World War II broke out, so the US did not repeat using code talkers from these tribes in Europe. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnston_(code_talker)" title="Philip Johnston (code talker)">Philip Johnston</a> was a European American who had grown up in the Leupp area with his missionary parents, where he learned some Navajo. As an engineer in World War II, he suggested to the Marines to use the Navajo language as a code against the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a>. He knew how impenetrable and complex the language was, making it nearly impossible for an outsider to learn easily. The Navajo language is so complex with its dialect and sentence structure that it would take code talkers <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> minutes to successfully translate and transmit and then re-translate the message. But this effort would have taken hours for soldiers trained in other codes to complete. Had it not been for growing up in this area, Johnston probably would have never interacted with the Navajo people and learned the language, and the Navajo code talkers may not have been used. Their effort is believed to have helped the US in the war immeasurably. Their code, based on Navajo, was unbreakable until the US government released the top-secret files years later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leupp_Isolation_Center">Leupp Isolation Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leupp Isolation Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the US Army took over the abandoned <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a> boarding school in Leupp to use as the Leupp Isolation Center, for <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese American</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">internees</a> considered "troublemakers" by authorities at other internment camps.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first inmates were transferred from <a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a> Isolation Center, which had preceded the use of Leupp for this purpose. In <a href="/wiki/Manzanar#Resistance" title="Manzanar">December 1942 a clash</a> had taken place between camp guards and several hundred Japanese-American internees. Two prisoners were killed, and nine prisoners and one guard were injured. </p><p>The 16 men suspected as having instigated the protests were removed from camp and placed in surrounding town jails. While they were held in jail (without being charged with a crime or allowed a hearing), <a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a> officials converted a former <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> camp outside <a href="/wiki/Moab,_Utah" title="Moab, Utah">Moab, Utah</a>, into a temporary isolation center for "noncompliant" Japanese Americans. The 16 men from Manzanar arrived in Moab on January 11, 1943. Over the next three months, another 25 "troublemakers"—mostly men who had resisted the WRA's attempts to <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans#Loyalty_questions_and_segregation" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">assess the loyalty</a> of incarcerated Japanese Americans by asking them to take a poorly worded oath—were brought to Moab. On April 27 most of the population was transferred to Leupp. (Five men, serving sentences in the nearby county jail after protesting conditions in the isolation center, were transported to Leupp in a five-by-six-foot box on the back of a truck. Their separate transportation was arranged by Moab director Francis Frederick, who had also sentenced them for "unlawful assembly.")<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional internees were sent here from <a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_Unit,_World_War_II_Valor_in_the_Pacific_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake Unit, World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument">Tule Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="Topaz War Relocation Center">Topaz</a> and other camps. Leupp housed a population of approximately 50–60 prisoners at a time, with a total of 80 Japanese Americans passing through the isolation center while it operated. The 52 inmates then residing in Leupp were transferred to the stockade at Tule Lake (converted to a segregation center for "disloyal" Japanese Americans earlier that year) on December 2, 1943. The camp technically remained open, retained with minimal maintenance, until September 20, 1944. On that date it was returned to Department of the Interior authority.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the CDP has a total area of 13.6 square miles (35.1 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km<sup>2</sup>), or 0.05%, is water. </p><p>It is about 45 miles (72 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AboutUs_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutUs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_Climate_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppen Climate Classification">Köppen Climate Classification</a> system, Leupp has a <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a>, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>970</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>951</td><td></td><td>−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>934</td><td></td><td>−1.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 970 people, 228 households, and 206 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 73.9 inhabitants per square mile (28.5/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 277 housing units at an average density of 21.1 per square mile (8.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the CDP<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was 98.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 0.1% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.1% from two or more races. 1.0% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race. </p><p>There were 228 households, out of which 54.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 29.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.6% were non-families. 9.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.25 and the average family size was 4.53. </p><p>In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 43.7% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 4.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the CDP was $21,458, and the median income for a family was $29,219. Males had a median income of $28,661 versus $24,531 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the CDP was $8,137. About 29.4% of families and 33.4% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 45.0% of those under age 18 and 43.1% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building,_February_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building%2C_February_2019.jpg/220px-Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building%2C_February_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building%2C_February_2019.jpg/330px-Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building%2C_February_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building%2C_February_2019.jpg/440px-Leupp_Schools_Incorporated_Administration_Building%2C_February_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leupp_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Leupp Schools">Leupp Schools</a> (tribal school)</figcaption></figure> <p>Leupp is zoned to schools in the <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Unified_School_District" title="Flagstaff Unified School District">Flagstaff Unified School District</a> (FUSD).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It operates Leupp Public School here,<sup id="cite_ref-AboutUs_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutUs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a K-5 elementary school.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> all of the students are Native American.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to Leupp, its attendance zone includes <a href="/wiki/Birdsprings,_Arizona" title="Birdsprings, Arizona">Birdsprings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tolani_Lake,_Arizona" title="Tolani Lake, Arizona">Tolani Lake</a>. The sole FUSD school in the <a href="/wiki/Navajo_reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Navajo reservation">Navajo reservation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AboutUs_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutUs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it previously served as a <a href="/wiki/K-8_school" class="mw-redirect" title="K-8 school">K-8 school</a>. Grades 6–8 are now served by another school. </p><p>According to Mitch Strohmann, the public relations official at FUSD, this school, in 2002, had "made some amazing strides in recent years."<sup id="cite_ref-Strohmanhogan_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strohmanhogan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction on the current campus was scheduled to start in summer 2002. Within the campus, which had a cost of $2.8 million, is a <a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">hogan</a> that was dedicated in January 2002. FUSD consulted with the school community on the design of the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Strohmanhogan_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strohmanhogan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For secondary grades, residents are zoned to Mount Elden Middle School and <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_High_School" title="Flagstaff High School">Flagstaff High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leupp_Schools,_Inc." title="Leupp Schools, Inc.">Leupp Schools, Inc.</a> is a tribally controlled boarding school located here. The Navajo Nation manages and operates it under contract to the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Education" title="Bureau of Indian Education">Bureau of Indian Education</a> (BIE), which funds it.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Schultz" title="Marilou Schultz">Marilou Schultz</a> (Navajo), textile artist and math teacher</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_04.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_04.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2408602">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Leupp, Arizona</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Leupp CDP, Arizona"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28DP-1%29%3A+Leupp+CDP%2C+Arizona&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/6981">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Old Leupp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghosttownaz.info/leupp-ruins.php">"Leupp Indian Ruins, Arizona – Ghost Towns of Arizona and Surrounding States"</a>. <i>www.ghosttownaz.info</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ghosttownaz.info&rft.atitle=Leupp+Indian+Ruins%2C+Arizona+%E2%80%93+Ghost+Towns+of+Arizona+and+Surrounding+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghosttownaz.info%2Fleupp-ruins.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~ll3/beauty/thematic_units/slb23/old_leupp_store.html">"The Oral Navajo History of Leupp"</a>. <i>jan.ucc.nau.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jan.ucc.nau.edu&rft.atitle=The+Oral+Navajo+History+of+Leupp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjan.ucc.nau.edu%2F~ll3%2Fbeauty%2Fthematic_units%2Fslb23%2Fold_leupp_store.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222201148/http://www.navajocountyhistory.org/navajohistory/highdesert.asp">"Navajo County Library District - Local History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navajocountyhistory.org/navajohistory/highdesert.asp">the original</a> on December 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Navajo+County+Library+District+-+Local+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.navajocountyhistory.org%2Fnavajohistory%2Fhighdesert.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce14b.htm">Leupp Isolation Center, Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansen, Arthur A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Moab/Leupp%20Isolation%20Centers%20%28detention%20facility%29/">"Moab/Leupp Isolation Centers"</a> <i>Densho Encyclopedia</i> (accessed June 17, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutUs-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AboutUs_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutUs_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutUs_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fusd1.org/domain/389">"About Us"</a>. Leupp Elementary School<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Our School serves the communities of Leupp, Birdsprings and Tolani Lake.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Leupp+Elementary+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fusd1.org%2Fdomain%2F389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span> - Also see the "Directions" part.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=278420&cityname=Leupp,+Arizona,+United+States+of+America&units=">"Leupp, Arizona Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"</a>. <i>Weatherbase</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Leupp%2C+Arizona+K%C3%B6ppen+Climate+Classification+%28Weatherbase%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D278420%26cityname%3DLeupp%2C%2BArizona%2C%2BUnited%2BStates%2Bof%2BAmerica%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2408602">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Leupp CDP</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04005_coconino/DC20SD_C04005.pdf">"2020 census - school district reference map: Coconino County, AZ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. p. 4 (PDF pp. 5/5). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04005_coconino/DC20SD_C04005.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+census+-+school+district+reference+map%3A+Coconino+County%2C+AZ&rft.pages=4+%28PDF+pp.+5%2F5%29&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst04_az%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc04005_coconino%2FDC20SD_C04005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04005_coconino/DC20SD_C04005_SD2MS.txt">Text list</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fusd1.org/Page/1642">"School Contact Information"</a>. Leupp Elementary School<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+Contact+Information&rft.pub=Leupp+Elementary+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fusd1.org%2FPage%2F1642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=0402860&ID=040286000219">"Leupp Public School"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Center_of_Education_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="National Center of Education Statistics">National Center of Education Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leupp+Public+School&rft.pub=National+Center+of+Education+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fccd%2Fschoolsearch%2Fschool_detail.asp%3FSearch%3D1%26DistrictID%3D0402860%26ID%3D040286000219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanek2018" class="citation news cs1">Vanek, Corina (May 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azdailysun.com/news/local/flagstaff-charters-lagging-in-diversity/article_b1fbf7b6-4a54-5284-94c2-4f048789f29b.html">"Flagstaff charters lagging in diversity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Daily_Sun" title="Arizona Daily Sun">Arizona Daily Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Flagstaff+charters+lagging+in+diversity&rft.date=2018-05-26&rft.aulast=Vanek&rft.aufirst=Corina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fazdailysun.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fflagstaff-charters-lagging-in-diversity%2Farticle_b1fbf7b6-4a54-5284-94c2-4f048789f29b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strohmanhogan-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strohmanhogan_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strohmanhogan_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrohman2002" class="citation news cs1">Strohman, Mitch (January 27, 2002). "Leupp hogan dedicated; FUSD students recognized". <i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Daily_Star" title="Arizona Daily Star">Arizona Daily Star</a></i>. p. C5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Leupp+hogan+dedicated%3B+FUSD+students+recognized&rft.pages=C5&rft.date=2002-01-27&rft.aulast=Strohman&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81449033/for-leupp-elementary-school-flagstaff-u/">Clipping from</a> <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fusd1.org/cms/lib03/AZ01001113/Centricity/Domain/1/FUSD_MidHighBoundaries_NoSA.pdf">"2010/2011 Middle (6–8) and High (9–12) School Attendance Areas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Unified_School_District" title="Flagstaff Unified School District">Flagstaff Unified School District</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010%2F2011+Middle+%286%E2%80%938%29+and+High+%289%E2%80%9312%29+School+Attendance+Areas&rft.pub=Flagstaff+Unified+School+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fusd1.org%2Fcms%2Flib03%2FAZ01001113%2FCentricity%2FDomain%2F1%2FFUSD_MidHighBoundaries_NoSA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span> – Compare to the US Census Bureau maps. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fusd1.org/cms/lib03/AZ01001113/Centricity/Domain/1/FUSD%20Boundary%20MID%20and%20High%20with%20ES%20AA.pdf">This boundary map notes that Mount Elden and Flagstaff HS are zoned schools of the area</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04005_coconino/DC20SD_C04005.pdf">"2020 Census – School District Reference Map: Coconino County, AZ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+%E2%80%93+School+District+Reference+Map%3A+Coconino+County%2C+AZ&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst04_az%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc04005_coconino%2FDC20SD_C04005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span> – Compare to the Flagstaff USD maps.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gnis-ld.org/lod/gnis/feature/7538">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Leupp Boarding School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917165040/http://leuppschools.org/contact_school">"Contact School"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leupp_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Leupp Schools">Leupp Schools</a>. September 17, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leuppschools.org/contact_school">the original</a> on September 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+School&rft.pub=Leupp+Schools&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleuppschools.org%2Fcontact_school&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeupp%2C+Arizona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leupp,_Arizona&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Coconino_County,_Arizona,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Template talk:Coconino County, Arizona"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coconino County, Arizona"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Coconino_County,_Arizona,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Coconino County, Arizona"><span class="region">Coconino County, Arizona</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona"><span>Flagstaff</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Arizona)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Arizona)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page,_Arizona" title="Page, Arizona">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedona,_Arizona" title="Sedona, Arizona">Sedona</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams,_Arizona" title="Williams, Arizona">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Arizona_highlighting_Coconino_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Arizona_highlighting_Coconino_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Arizona_highlighting_Coconino_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Arizona_highlighting_Coconino_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Map_of_Arizona_highlighting_Coconino_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Arizona_highlighting_Coconino_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="1099" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Arizona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Arizona)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredonia,_Arizona" title="Fredonia, Arizona">Fredonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusayan,_Arizona" title="Tusayan, Arizona">Tusayan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellemont,_Arizona" title="Bellemont, Arizona">Bellemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Springs,_Arizona" title="Bitter Springs, Arizona">Bitter Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge,_Arizona" title="Blue Ridge, Arizona">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron,_Arizona" title="Cameron, Arizona">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doney_Park,_Arizona" title="Doney Park, Arizona">Doney Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lakes,_Arizona" title="Forest Lakes, Arizona">Forest Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Valley,_Arizona" title="Fort Valley, Arizona">Fort Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Village,_Arizona" title="Grand Canyon Village, Arizona">Grand Canyon Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenehaven,_Arizona" title="Greenehaven, Arizona">Greenehaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachina_Village,_Arizona" title="Kachina Village, Arizona">Kachina Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibab_Estates_West,_Arizona" title="Kaibab Estates West, Arizona">Kaibab Estates West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibito,_Arizona" title="Kaibito, Arizona">Kaibito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeChee,_Arizona" title="LeChee, Arizona">LeChee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moenkopi,_Arizona" title="Moenkopi, Arizona">Moenkopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_Lake,_Arizona" title="Mormon Lake, Arizona">Mormon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View_Ranches,_Arizona" title="Mountain View Ranches, Arizona">Mountain View Ranches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountainaire,_Arizona" title="Mountainaire, Arizona">Mountainaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munds_Park,_Arizona" title="Munds Park, Arizona">Munds Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Creek_Canyon,_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Creek Canyon, Arizona">Oak Creek Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks,_Arizona" title="Parks, Arizona">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake,_Arizona" title="Red Lake, Arizona">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supai,_Arizona" title="Supai, Arizona">Supai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberline-Fernwood,_Arizona" title="Timberline-Fernwood, Arizona">Timberline-Fernwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolani_Lake,_Arizona" title="Tolani Lake, Arizona">Tolani Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalea,_Arizona" title="Tonalea, Arizona">Tonalea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_City,_Arizona" title="Tuba City, Arizona">Tuba City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle,_Arizona" title="Valle, Arizona">Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_West,_Arizona" title="Winslow West, Arizona">Winslow West</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Populated<br />places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Springs,_Arizona" title="Big Springs, Arizona">Big Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalender,_Arizona" title="Chalender, Arizona">Chalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosnino,_Arizona" title="Cosnino, Arizona">Cosnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Springs,_Arizona" title="Cow Springs, Arizona">Cow Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Wells,_Arizona" title="Frazier Wells, Arizona">Frazier Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gap,_Arizona" title="The Gap, Arizona">The Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Mountain,_Arizona" title="Gray Mountain, Arizona">Gray Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Jack,_Arizona" title="Happy Jack, Arizona">Happy Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Springs,_Arizona" title="Hidden Springs, Arizona">Hidden Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Gardens,_Arizona" title="Indian Gardens, Arizona">Indian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lake,_Arizona" title="Jacob Lake, Arizona">Jacob Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeview,_Arizona" title="Lakeview, Arizona">Lakeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Eden,_Arizona" title="Lost Eden, Arizona">Lost Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Canyon,_Arizona" title="Marble Canyon, Arizona">Marble Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moenave,_Arizona" title="Moenave, Arizona">Moenave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Mountain_(Chapter)" title="Navajo Mountain (Chapter)">Navajo Mountain (Chapter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Leupp,_Arizona" title="Old Leupp, Arizona">Old Leupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Metals,_Arizona" title="Rare Metals, Arizona">Rare Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockledge,_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockledge, Arizona">Rockledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Springs,_Coconino_County,_Arizona" title="Sand Springs, Coconino County, Arizona">Sand Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Lake,_Arizona" title="Stoneman Lake, Arizona">Stoneman Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahweap,_Arizona" title="Wahweap, Arizona">Wahweap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Springs,_Arizona" title="Willow Springs, Arizona">Willow Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona,_Arizona" title="Winona, Arizona">Winona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havasupai_Indian_Reservation" title="Havasupai Indian Reservation">Havasupai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi_Reservation" title="Hopi Reservation">Hopi</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualapai" title="Hualapai">Hualapai</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibab_Indian_Reservation" title="Kaibab Indian Reservation">Kaibab</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost towns">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anita,_Arizona" title="Anita, Arizona">Anita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex,_Arizona" title="Apex, Arizona">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Diablo,_Arizona" title="Canyon Diablo, Arizona">Canyon Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mine_Mesa,_Arizona" title="Coal Mine Mesa, Arizona">Coal Mine Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corva,_Arizona" title="Corva, Arizona">Corva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Rock,_Arizona" title="House Rock, Arizona">House Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riordan,_Arizona" title="Riordan, Arizona">Riordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolchico,_Arizona" title="Tolchico, Arizona">Tolchico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Arrows,_Arizona" title="Twin Arrows, Arizona">Twin Arrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Guns,_Arizona" title="Two Guns, Arizona">Two Guns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FED700;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FED700;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arizona_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Arizona (state)"><span>Arizona portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Navajo_Communities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communities_of_the_Navajo_Nation" title="Template:Communities of the Navajo Nation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communities_of_the_Navajo_Nation" title="Template talk:Communities of the Navajo Nation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communities_of_the_Navajo_Nation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communities of the Navajo Nation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Navajo_Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Navajo_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Navajo_flag.svg/20px-Navajo_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Navajo_flag.svg/30px-Navajo_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Navajo_flag.svg/40px-Navajo_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_on_the_Navajo_Nation" title="List of communities on the Navajo Nation">Navajo Communities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;"><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">Tónaneezdizí<br /><small>(Western Agency)</small></i></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tuba_City,_Arizona" title="Tuba City, Arizona">Tuba City</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Springs,_Arizona" title="Bitter Springs, Arizona">Bitter Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron,_Arizona" title="Cameron, Arizona">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilchinbito,_Arizona" title="Chilchinbito, Arizona">Chilchinbito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennehotso,_Arizona" title="Dennehotso, Arizona">Dennehotso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halchita,_Utah" title="Halchita, Utah">Halchita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaibito,_Arizona" title="Kaibito, Arizona">Kaibito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayenta,_Arizona" title="Kayenta, Arizona">Kayenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechee,_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechee, Arizona">Lechee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Mountain,_Utah" title="Navajo Mountain, Utah">Navajo Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oljato-Monument_Valley,_Arizona" title="Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona">Oljato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oljato-Monument_Valley,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah">Monument Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shonto,_Arizona" title="Shonto, Arizona">Shonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalea,_Arizona" title="Tonalea, Arizona">Tonalea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;"><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">Chʼínílį́<br /><small>(Chinle Agency)</small></i></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinle,_Arizona" title="Chinle, Arizona">Chinle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukachukai,_Arizona" title="Lukachukai, Arizona">Lukachukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Many_Farms,_Arizona" title="Many Farms, Arizona">Many Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazlini,_Arizona" title="Nazlini, Arizona">Nazlini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinon,_Arizona" title="Pinon, Arizona">Piñon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Rock,_Arizona" title="Rough Rock, Arizona">Rough Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Arizona" title="Round Rock, Arizona">Round Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaile,_Arizona" title="Tsaile, Arizona">Tsaile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;"><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">Tséhootsooí<br /><small>(Fort Defiance Agency)</small></i></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fort_Defiance,_Arizona" title="Fort Defiance, Arizona">Fort Defiance</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimhall_Nizhoni,_New_Mexico" title="Brimhall Nizhoni, New Mexico">Brimhall Nizhoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside,_Arizona" title="Burnside, Arizona">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornfields,_Arizona" title="Cornfields, Arizona">Cornfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal,_New_Mexico" title="Crystal, New Mexico">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilkon,_Arizona" title="Dilkon, Arizona">Dilkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganado,_Arizona" title="Ganado, Arizona">Ganado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greasewood,_Arizona" title="Greasewood, Arizona">Greasewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houck,_Arizona" title="Houck, Arizona">Houck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_Arizona" title="Indian Wells, Arizona">Indian Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddito,_Arizona" title="Jeddito, Arizona">Jeddito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakaibito,_New_Mexico" title="Nakaibito, New Mexico">Nakaibito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naschitti,_New_Mexico" title="Naschitti, New Mexico">Naschitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo,_New_Mexico" title="Navajo, New Mexico">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawmill,_Arizona" title="Sawmill, Arizona">Sawmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michaels,_Arizona" title="St. Michaels, Arizona">St. Michaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat,_Arizona" title="Steamboat, Arizona">Steamboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohatchi,_New_Mexico" title="Tohatchi, New Mexico">Tohatchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Lakes,_New_Mexico" title="Twin Lakes, New Mexico">Twin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Rock,_Arizona" title="Window Rock, Arizona">Window Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;"><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">Naatʼáaniinééz<br /><small>(Shiprock Agency)</small></i></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shiprock,_New_Mexico" title="Shiprock, New Mexico">Shiprock</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneth,_Utah" title="Aneth, Utah">Aneth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beclabito,_New_Mexico" title="Beclabito, New Mexico">Beclabito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_Creek,_Utah" title="Montezuma Creek, Utah">Montezuma Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenahnezad,_New_Mexico" title="Nenahnezad, New Mexico">Nenahnezad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb,_New_Mexico" title="Newcomb, New Mexico">Newcomb/Nava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojo_Amarillo,_New_Mexico" title="Ojo Amarillo, New Mexico">Ojo Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mesa,_Arizona" title="Red Mesa, Arizona">Red Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Point,_Arizona" title="Rock Point, Arizona">Rock Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanostee,_New_Mexico" title="Sanostee, New Mexico">Sanostee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Springs,_New_Mexico" title="Sheep Springs, New Mexico">Sheep Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teec_Nos_Pos,_Arizona" title="Teec Nos Pos, Arizona">Teec Nos Pos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tselakai_Dezza,_Utah" title="Tselakai Dezza, Utah">Tselakai Dezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Fruitland,_New_Mexico" title="Upper Fruitland, New Mexico">Upper Fruitland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-family: Aboriginal Sans, DejaVu Sans, Calibri, Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;"><span title="Navajo-language text"><i lang="nv">Tʼiistsʼózí<br /><small>(Eastern Agency)</small></i></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Crownpoint,_New_Mexico" title="Crownpoint, New Mexico">Crownpoint</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamo, New Mexico">Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becenti,_New_Mexico" title="Becenti, New Mexico">Becenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Rock,_New_Mexico" title="Church Rock, New Mexico">Church Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyanbito,_New_Mexico" title="Iyanbito, New Mexico">Iyanbito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuelito,_New_Mexico" title="Manuelito, New Mexico">Manuelito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojo_Encino,_New_Mexico" title="Ojo Encino, New Mexico">Ojo Encino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinedale,_New_Mexico" title="Pinedale, New Mexico">Pinedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Pintado,_New_Mexico" title="Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico">Pueblo Pintado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramah,_New_Mexico" title="Ramah, New Mexico">Ramah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs,_New_Mexico" title="Rock Springs, New Mexico">Rock Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoreau,_New_Mexico" title="Thoreau, New Mexico">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohatchi,_New_Mexico" title="Tohatchi, New Mexico">Tohatchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tse_Bonito,_New_Mexico" title="Tse Bonito, New Mexico">Tse Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yah-ta-hey,_New_Mexico" title="Yah-ta-hey, New Mexico">Yah-ta-hey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arizona_during_World_War_II" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arizona_during_World_War_II" title="Template:Arizona during World War II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arizona_during_World_War_II" title="Template talk:Arizona during World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arizona_during_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arizona during World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arizona_during_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_during_World_War_II" title="Arizona during World War II">Arizona during World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Jr._(Navajo)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brown Jr. (Navajo)">John Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Claw" title="Thomas Claw">Thomas Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fujimoto" title="Jack Fujimoto">Jack Fujimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_K._Fukuhara" title="Harry K. Fukuhara">Harry K. Fukuhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Hayes" title="Ira Hayes">Ira Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Hirayama" title="Satoshi Hirayama">Satoshi Hirayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hirabayashi" title="Gordon Hirabayashi">Gordon Hirabayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnston_(code_talker)" title="Philip Johnston (code talker)">Philip Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Jones" title="Robert Taylor Jones">Robert Taylor Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Dale_June" title="Allen Dale June">Allen Dale June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobe_Kawano" title="Nobe Kawano">Nobe Kawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosh_Kawano" title="Yosh Kawano">Yosh Kawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriko_(dancer)" title="Yuriko (dancer)">Yuriko Kikuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacDonald_(Navajo_leader)" title="Peter MacDonald (Navajo leader)">Peter MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Doris Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Morita" title="Pat Morita">Pat Morita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morris_Sr." title="Joe Morris Sr.">Joe Morris Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michi_Weglyn" title="Michi Weglyn">Michi Nishiura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Okamoto" title="Vincent Okamoto">Vincent Okamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_and_Miye_Ota" title="Ken and Miye Ota">Ken Ota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_and_Miye_Ota" title="Ken and Miye Ota">Miye Ota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Otani" title="Kazuo Otani">Kazuo Otani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Preston_Osborn" title="Sidney Preston Osborn">Sidney Preston Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_I._Sano" title="Roy I. Sano">Roy I. Sano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Sasaki" title="Hideo Sasaki">Hideo Sasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiko_Sato" title="Reiko Sato">Reiko Sato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkichi_Tajiri" title="Shinkichi Tajiri">Shinkichi Tajiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miiko_Taka" title="Miiko Taka">Miiko Taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nao_Takasugi" title="Nao Takasugi">Nao Takasugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Phillip_Tanaka" title="Ronald Phillip Tanaka">Ronald Phillip Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Wallace_Tashima" title="A. Wallace Tashima">A. Wallace Tashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisako_Terasaki" title="Hisako Terasaki">Hisako Terasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Terasaki" title="Paul Terasaki">Paul Terasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Wattenberg" title="Jürgen Wattenberg">Jürgen Wattenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisaye_Yamamoto" title="Hisaye Yamamoto">Hisaye Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakako_Yamauchi" title="Wakako Yamauchi">Wakako Yamauchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Zenimura" title="Kenichi Zenimura">Kenichi Zenimura</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg/50px-AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg/75px-AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg/100px-AT-6C_Texans_in_flight_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Marcus_Municipal_Airport" title="Eric Marcus Municipal Airport">Ajo Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolidge_Municipal_Airport" title="Coolidge Municipal Airport">Coolidge Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dateland_Army_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Dateland Army Airfield">Dateland Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis-Monthan_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis-Monthan Air Force Base">Davis-Monthan Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisbee_Douglas_International_Airport" title="Bisbee Douglas International Airport">Douglas Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_A._Love_Field" title="Ernest A. Love Field">Ernest A. Love Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Field_(Arizona)" title="Falcon Field (Arizona)">Falcon Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Bend_Air_Force_Auxiliary_Field" title="Gila Bend Air Force Auxiliary Field">Gila Bend Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_Army_Airfield" title="Hereford Army Airfield">Hereford Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Airport_and_Industrial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingman Airport and Industrial Park">Kingman Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Army_Airfield" title="Laguna Army Airfield">Laguna Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Air_Force_Base" title="Luke Air Force Base">Luke Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinal_Airpark" title="Pinal Airpark">Marana Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Airfield" title="Ryan Airfield">Ryan Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahuarita_Flight_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahuarita Flight Strip">Sahuarita Flight Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_Field_No._1" title="Thunderbird Field No. 1">Thunderbird Field No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale_Airport" title="Scottsdale Airport">Thunderbird Field No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Air_Force_Base" title="Williams Air Force Base">Williams Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Army_Airfield" title="Yucca Army Airfield">Yucca Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Yuma" title="Marine Corps Air Station Yuma">Yuma Army Airfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground training and storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Training_Center#Army_Divisional_Camps_supporting_the_DTC/CAMA" title="Desert Training Center">Camp Bouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Training_Center#Army_Divisional_Camps_supporting_the_DTC/CAMA" title="Desert Training Center">Camp Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Training_Center#Army_Divisional_Camps_supporting_the_DTC/CAMA" title="Desert Training Center">Camp Hyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Training_Center#Army_Divisional_Camps_supporting_the_DTC/CAMA" title="Desert Training Center">Camp Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Training_Center" title="Desert Training Center">Desert Training Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Bend_Air_Force_Auxiliary_Field#History" title="Gila Bend Air Force Auxiliary Field">Gila Bend Gunnery Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Huachuca" title="Fort Huachuca">Fort Huachuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Navajo" title="Camp Navajo">Navajo Ordnance Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahuarita_Air_Force_Range" title="Sahuarita Air Force Range">Sahuarita Bombing & Gunnery Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma_Proving_Ground" title="Yuma Proving Ground">Yuma Proving Ground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internment camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Highway#History" title="Catalina Highway">Catalina Honor Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_River_War_Relocation_Center" title="Gila River War Relocation Center">Gila River War Relocation Center</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leupp Isolation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer,_Arizona" title="Mayer, Arizona">Mayer Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment#Civilian_Assembly_Centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Parker Dam Reception Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poston_War_Relocation_Center" title="Poston War Relocation Center">Poston War Relocation Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prisoner of war camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahuarita,_Arizona#World_War_II_(1941_-_1945)" title="Sahuarita, Arizona">Camp Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Arizona#World_War_II_history" title="Florence, Arizona">Camp Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_the_United_States" title="List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States">Camp Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Papago_Park" title="Camp Papago Park">Camp Papago Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Theater_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Theater (World War II)">American Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_World_War_II_Army_Airfields" title="Arizona World War II Army Airfields">Arizona World War II Army Airfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/158th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="158th Infantry Regiment (United States)">Bushmasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hot_Springs_(Arizona)" title="Castle Hot Springs (Arizona)">Castle Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Papago_Escape" title="Great Papago Escape">Great Papago Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machita_incident" title="Machita incident">Machita incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_during_World_War_II" title="Nevada during World War II">Nevada during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_during_World_War_II" title="New Mexico during World War II">New Mexico during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_during_World_War_II#The_Phoenix_Massacre" title="Arizona during World War II">Phoenix Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Birds_(1942_film)" title="Thunder Birds (1942 film)"><i>Thunder Birds</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arizona_(BB-39)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Arizona (BB-39)">USS <i>Arizona</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Template:Internment of Japanese Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Template talk:Internment of Japanese Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internment of Japanese Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">Internment of Japanese Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Wartime_Relocation_and_Internment_of_Civilians" title="Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians">Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9102" title="Executive Order 9102">Executive Order 9102</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yasui_v._United_States" title="Yasui v. United States">Yasui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirabayashi_v._United_States" title="Hirabayashi v. United States">Hirabayashi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States" title="Korematsu v. United States">Korematsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex_parte_Endo" title="Ex parte Endo">Ex parte Endo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordsburg_killings" title="Lordsburg killings">Lordsburg killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Relocation_Authority" title="War Relocation Authority">War Relocation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_Americans" title="History of Japanese Americans">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_life_before_World_War_II" title="Japanese-American life before World War II">Life before World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_life_after_World_War_II" title="Japanese-American life after World War II">Life after World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_for_Japanese-American_internment" title="Propaganda for Japanese-American internment">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_service_in_World_War_II" title="Japanese-American service in World War II">Military service in World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/442nd_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)">442nd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Infantry_Battalion_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="100th Infantry Battalion (United States)">100th Infantry Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Service_(United_States)" title="Military Intelligence Service (United States)">Military Intelligence Service</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concentration camps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gila_River_War_Relocation_Center" title="Gila River War Relocation Center">Gila River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_War_Relocation_Center" title="Granada War Relocation Center">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Mountain_Relocation_Center" title="Heart Mountain Relocation Center">Heart Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_War_Relocation_Center" title="Jerome War Relocation Center">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanar" title="Manzanar">Manzanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minidoka_National_Historic_Site" title="Minidoka National Historic Site">Minidoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poston_War_Relocation_Center" title="Poston War Relocation Center">Poston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohwer_War_Relocation_Center" title="Rohwer War Relocation Center">Rohwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="Topaz War Relocation Center">Topaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation_Center" title="Tule Lake War Relocation Center">Tule Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assembly centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboga_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Arboga Assembly Center">Arboga Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Assembly Center">Fresno Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayer Assembly Center">Mayer Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_Assembly_Center" title="Merced Assembly Center">Merced Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley_Reception_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Owens Valley Reception Center">Owens Valley Reception Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Dam_Reception_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Parker Dam Reception Center">Parker Dam Reception Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinedale_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinedale Assembly Center">Pinedale Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Assembly_Center" title="Pomona Assembly Center">Pomona Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Assembly Center">Portland Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyallup_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Puyallup Assembly Center">Puyallup Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento Assembly Center">Sacramento Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Salinas Assembly Center">Salinas Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Anita_Assembly_Center" title="Santa Anita Assembly Center">Santa Anita Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockton Assembly Center">Stockton Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanforan_Assembly_Center" title="Tanforan Assembly Center">Tanforan Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulare Assembly Center">Tulare Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlock_Assembly_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Turlock Assembly Center">Turlock Assembly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Civil_Control_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Civil Control Station">Woodland Civil Control Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Citizen Isolation centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leupp_Isolation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Leupp Isolation Center">Leupp Isolation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moab_Isolation_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Moab Isolation Center">Moab Isolation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Raton_Ranch_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Raton Ranch Camp">Old Raton Ranch Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Tulelake" title="Camp Tulelake">Camp Tulelake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Detention facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Federal_Honor_Camp" title="Catalina Federal Honor Camp">Catalina Federal Honor Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_City_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal City Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Crystal City Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lincoln_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lincoln Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Fort Lincoln Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Missoula_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Missoula Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Fort Missoula Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stanton_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Stanton Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Fort Stanton Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenedy_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenedy Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Kenedy Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooskia_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Kooskia Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Kooskia Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Fe Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Santa Fe Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagoville_Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagoville Alien Enemy Detention Facility">Seagoville Alien Enemy Detention Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Detention_Station" title="Sharp Park Detention Station">Sharp Park Detention Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_Canyon_Detention_Station" title="Tuna Canyon Detention Station">Tuna Canyon Detention Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Blanding" title="Camp Blanding">Camp Blanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Forrest" title="Camp Forrest">Camp Forrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Livingston" title="Camp Livingston">Camp Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_McCoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp McCoy">Camp McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Florence">Camp Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bliss Internment Camp">Fort Bliss Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Howard_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Howard Internment Camp">Fort Howard Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McDowell_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McDowell Internment Camp">Fort McDowell Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meade_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Meade Internment Camp">Fort Meade Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lewis Internment Camp">Fort Lewis Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Richardson_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Richardson Internment Camp">Fort Richardson Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sam Houston Internment Camp">Fort Sam Houston Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sill Internment Camp">Fort Sill Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park_Detention_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffith Park Detention Camp">Griffith Park Detention Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Internment Camp">Haiku Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honouliuli_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Honouliuli Internment Camp">Honouliuli Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaheo,_Hawaii" title="Kalaheo, Hawaii">Kalaheo Stockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilauea_Military_Camp" title="Kilauea Military Camp">Kilauea Military Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordsburg_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordsburg Internment Camp">Lordsburg Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Island_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand Island Internment Camp">Sand Island Internment Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stringtown_Internment_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Stringtown Internment Camp">Stringtown Internment Camp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable incarcerees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>See: <a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese-American_internees" title="Category:Japanese-American internees">Category:Japanese-American internees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inmates_of_Manzanar" title="List of inmates of Manzanar">List of inmates of Manzanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inmates_of_Topaz_War_Relocation_Center" title="List of inmates of Topaz War Relocation Center">List of inmates of Topaz War Relocation Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Peck_Ishigo" title="Estelle Peck Ishigo">Estelle Peck Ishigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lazo" title="Ralph Lazo">Ralph Lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Shibayama" title="Isamu Shibayama">Isamu Shibayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Black_Yoneda" title="Elaine Black Yoneda">Elaine Black Yoneda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature<br />and arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegiance_(musical)" title="Allegiance (musical)">Allegiance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_and_Equal" title="Born Free and Equal">Born Free and Equal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_to_Manzanar" title="Farewell to Manzanar">Farewell to Manzanar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_on_the_Corner_of_Bitter_and_Sweet" title="Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet">Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judgment_Without_Trial" title="Judgment Without Trial">Judgment Without Trial</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No-No_Boy" title="No-No Boy">No-No Boy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Falling_on_Cedars" title="Snow Falling on Cedars">Snow Falling on Cedars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Buddha_in_the_Attic" title="The Buddha in the Attic">The Buddha in the Attic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Thread" title="The Invisible Thread">The Invisible Thread</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moved-Outers" title="The Moved-Outers">The Moved-Outers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Blood_Red_Sun" title="Under the Blood Red Sun">Under the Blood Red Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weedflower" title="Weedflower">Weedflower</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Emperor_Was_Divine" title="When the Emperor Was Divine">When the Emperor was Divine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_documentary_films_about_the_Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of documentary films about the Japanese American internment">List of documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feature_films_about_the_Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of feature films about the Japanese American internment">List of feature films</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_for_Broke!_(1951_film)" title="Go for Broke! (1951 film)">Go for Broke!</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_redress_and_court_cases" title="Japanese American redress and court cases">Redress and court cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese-American_Claims_Act" title="Japanese-American Claims Act">Evacuation Claims Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988" title="Civil Liberties Act of 1988">Civil Liberties Act of 1988</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renunciation_Act_of_1944" title="Renunciation Act of 1944">Renunciation Act of 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Remembrance_(Japanese_Americans)" title="Day of Remembrance (Japanese Americans)">Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Korematsu_Day" title="Fred Korematsu Day">Fred Korematsu Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_Chair_Memorial" title="Empty Chair Memorial">Empty Chair Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_for_Broke_Monument" title="Go for Broke Monument">Go for Broke Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Museum" title="Japanese American National Museum">Japanese American National Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II" title="Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II">Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Densho:_The_Japanese_American_Legacy_Project" title="Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project">Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Evacuation_and_Resettlement_Study" title="Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study">Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Journey_Home_(ceremonial_event)" title="The Long Journey Home (ceremonial event)">The Long Journey Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Memorial" title="Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial">Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Internment_Museum" title="Japanese American Internment Museum">Japanese American Internment Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakura_Square" title="Sakura Square">Sakura Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_T._Korematsu_Institute_for_Civil_Rights_and_Education" title="Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education">Fred T. Korematsu Institute for Civil Rights and Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Category:Internment of Japanese Americans">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1856057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1856057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1856057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153961053">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004118779">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007477929505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10039908">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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