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Early political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Member_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Member of Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shadow_portfolios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_portfolios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Shadow portfolios </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_portfolios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_leadership_bid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_leadership_bid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Labour leadership bid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_leadership_bid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Leader of the Opposition (2020–2024) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2024)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Leader of the Opposition (2020–2024) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shadow_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Shadow Cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Local election results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 2024 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premiership_(2024–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premiership_(2024–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Premiership (2024–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Premiership_(2024–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Premiership (2024–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Premiership_(2024–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Appointment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Appointment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Domestic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prison_overcrowding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prison_overcrowding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Prison overcrowding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prison_overcrowding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Two-child_benefit_cap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two-child_benefit_cap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.4 Two-child benefit cap </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two-child_benefit_cap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_England_and_Northern_Ireland_riots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_England_and_Northern_Ireland_riots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.5 2024 England and Northern Ireland riots </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_England_and_Northern_Ireland_riots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.6 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acceptance_of_gifts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acceptance_of_gifts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.7 Acceptance of gifts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acceptance_of_gifts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NATO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NATO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.2 NATO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NATO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.3 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine-Russia_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine-Russia_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.4 Ukraine-Russia war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-Russia_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.5 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel-Hamas_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel-Hamas_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.6 Israel-Hamas war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-Hamas_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Political positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Keir Starmer</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" > 103 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceir_Starmer" title="Ceir Starmer – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ceir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="كير ستارمر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كير ستارمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir_Starmer" title="Kir Starmer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কিয়ার স্টারমার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়ার স্টারমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кір Стармер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кір Стармер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Кір Стармэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кір Стармэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="केर स्टार्मर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="केर स्टार्मर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кийр Стармър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кийр Стармър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="كير ستارمر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كير ستارمر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%83_%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83" title="ކިއަރ ސްޓާމަރ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިއަރ ސްޓާމަރ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Κιρ Στάρμερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιρ Στάρμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="کی‌یر استارمر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کی‌یر استارمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%96%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A8%B8" title="키어 스타머 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키어 스타머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քիր Սթարմեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիր Սթարմեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="कीर स्टार्मर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीर स्टार्मर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="קיר סטארמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיר סטארמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კირ სტარმერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კირ სტარმერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кир Стармер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кир Стармер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%8C_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%8C%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%8C" title="ເຄຍຣ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ເມີຣ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຄຍຣ໌ ສະຕາຣ໌ເມີຣ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABrs_St%C4%81rmers" title="Kīrs Stārmers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kīrs Stārmers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кир Стармер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кир Стармер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="कियर स्टार्मर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कियर स्टार्मर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კირ სტრამერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კირ სტრამერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="كير ستارمر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كير ستارمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кир Стармер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кир Стармер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC" title="ကီယာစတားမာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီယာစတားမာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="किअर स्टार्मर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किअर स्टार्मर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="キア・スターマー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キア・スターマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੀਰ ਸਟਾਰਮਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਰ ਸਟਾਰਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="کیئر سٹارمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیئر سٹارمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%90%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="کیېر سټارمر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیېر سټارمر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Стармер, Кир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стармер, Кир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="කියර් ස්ටාමර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියර් ස්ටාමර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کیەر ستارمەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیەر ستارمەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кир Стармер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кир Стармер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கீர் இசுட்டார்மர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீர் இசுட்டார்மர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кир Стармер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кир Стармер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కీర్ స్టార్మర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కీర్ స్టార్మర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เคียร์ สตาร์เมอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคียร์ สตาร์เมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keir Starmer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кір Стармер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кір Стармер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Starmer" redirects here. For other people with this name, see <a href="/wiki/Starmer_(surname)" title="Starmer (surname)">Starmer (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir Keir Starmer</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">KCB</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait photograph of Keir Starmer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="2103" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 5 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 4 April 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Angela Rayner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 4 April 2020 – 5 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li><li>Charles III</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li><li>Rishi Sunak</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Angela Rayner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jeremy Corbyn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Rishi Sunak </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> Shadow portfolios </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Shadow Secretary of State</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2016–2020</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union">Exiting the European Union</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Shadow Minister of State</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" />2015–2016</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Immigration">Immigration</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a></li><li>for <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St_Pancras_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency)">Holborn and St Pancras</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 7 May 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dobson" title="Frank Dobson">Frank Dobson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">11,572 (30.0%)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Scotland" title="Patricia Scotland">Patricia Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Macdonald" title="Ken Macdonald">Ken Macdonald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Saunders" title="Alison Saunders">Alison Saunders</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Keir Rodney Starmer</div> (1962-09-02) 2 September 1962 (age 62) <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Starmer" title="Victoria Starmer">Victoria Alexander</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2007)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residences</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>, London</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chequers" title="Chequers">Chequers</a>, Buckinghamshire</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> (<a href="/wiki/LLB" class="mw-redirect" title="LLB">LLB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Civil_Law" title="Bachelor of Civil Law">BCL</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>barrister</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keir Starmer's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Keir_Starmer_signature.svg/128px-Keir_Starmer_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Keir_Starmer_signature.svg/192px-Keir_Starmer_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Keir_Starmer_signature.svg/256px-Keir_Starmer_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="64" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keirstarmer.com/">keirstarmer.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6383803#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:Keir Starmer's first speech as prime minister.ogg">Keir Starmer's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="401" data-mwtitle="Keir_Starmer's_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Keir_Starmer%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Keir_Starmer%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg/Keir_Starmer%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Starmer's first speech as Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:Keir Starmer's first speech as prime minister.ogg">Recorded 5 July 2024</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkɪər/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/13\/Keir_Starmer_pronunciation.ogg\/Keir_Starmer_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Keir Starmer pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Keir_Starmer_pronunciation.ogg/Keir_Starmer_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Keir Starmer pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KEER</a>; born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and lawyer who has served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> since 2024 and as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> since 2020. He previously served as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> from 2020 to 2024. He has been <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St_Pancras_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency)">Holborn and St Pancras</a> since 2015, and was <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a> from 2008 to 2013. Born in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> and raised in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, Starmer attended <a href="/wiki/Reigate_Grammar_School" title="Reigate Grammar School">Reigate Grammar School</a>. He was active politically as a teenager, and graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> in 1985 and received a postgraduate <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Civil_Law" title="Bachelor of Civil Law">Bachelor of Civil Law</a> <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> where he was a student at <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall</a> in 1986. After being <a href="/wiki/Called_to_the_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Called to the Bar">called to the Bar</a>, Starmer practised predominantly in criminal defence work, specialising in <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>. He served as a human rights adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Policing_Board" title="Northern Ireland Policing Board">Northern Ireland Policing Board</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taking_silk" class="mw-redirect" title="Taking silk">taking silk</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">Queen's Counsel</a> in 2002. During his tenure as <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions" title="Director of Public Prosecutions">Director of Public Prosecutions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crown_prosecutor" title="Crown prosecutor">Head</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prosecution_Service" title="Crown Prosecution Service">Crown Prosecution Service</a> he dealt with a number of major cases, including the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Stephen_Lawrence" title="Murder of Stephen Lawrence">Stephen Lawrence murder case</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Year_Honours" title="2014 New Year Honours">2014 New Year Honours</a>, he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath</a> (KCB) for "services to law and criminal justice". Starmer's policing work in Northern Ireland influenced him to pursue a political career, and he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>. He supported the Remain campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2016_European_Union_membership_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 European Union membership referendum">2016 European Union membership referendum</a> and advocated a <a href="/wiki/Proposed_referendum_on_the_Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement">proposed second referendum on Brexit</a>. He served in <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>'s Shadow Cabinet as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Brexit_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Brexit Secretary">Shadow Brexit Secretary</a>, and following Corbyn's resignation after Labour's defeat at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>, Starmer succeeded him by winning the <a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020 leadership election</a>. As Leader of the Opposition he moved <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> towards the <a href="/wiki/Political_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Political centre">political centre</a> and emphasised the elimination of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">antisemitism within the party</a>, and his party made significant gains in the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a>. Starmer oversaw a significant drop in Labour membership in the years leading up to the 2024 election. Starmer led Labour to a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide victory</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, ending fourteen years of <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> governance, though with the smallest electoral vote share of any majority government since record-keeping of the popular vote began <a href="/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1830 United Kingdom general election">in 1830</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Premiership of Keir Starmer">Starmer's premiership</a> the government has ended certain <a href="/wiki/Winter_fuel_payment" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter fuel payment">winter fuel payments</a> for around 10 million people, implemented an early-release scheme for thousands of prisoners to decrease prison overcrowding, and settled a number of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">public-sector strikes</a>. Starmer has announced the <a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Command" title="Border Security Command">Border Security Command</a> in replacement of the <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a> and a National Violent Disorder Programme in response to the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">2024 riots</a>, as well as reforms to <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' rights">workers' rights</a>. In foreign policy, he <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">has supported Ukraine in the Russia-Ukraine war</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Gaza war">Israel in the Gaza war</a>, whilst also calling for a ceasefire in the latter conflict. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg/220px-Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg/330px-Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg/440px-Reigate_Grammar_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reigate_Grammar_School" title="Reigate Grammar School">Reigate Grammar School</a> (pictured 2009), where Starmer was a pupil</figcaption></figure> Keir Rodney Starmer was born on 2 September 1962, at <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> in south east London,<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2024-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and grew up in the town of <a href="/wiki/Oxted" title="Oxted">Oxted</a>, Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a> He was the second of the four children of Josephine (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Baker), a nurse, and Rodney Starmer, a <a href="/wiki/Toolmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Toolmaker">toolmaker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> His mother developed <a href="/wiki/Adult-onset_Still%27s_disease" title="Adult-onset Still's disease">Still's disease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stewart-2020-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024-2">[2]</a> His mother attended St. John's Anglican Church in nearby <a href="/wiki/Oxted" title="Oxted">Hurst Green</a>, while his father was an atheist.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> He was nominally "brought up <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>".<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> His parents were both Labour Party supporters, and reputedly named him after the party's first parliamentary leader, <a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Keir Hardie</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moss-2009-12">[12]</a> although Starmer did not confirm this when asked in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Starmer passed the <a href="/wiki/11-plus" class="mw-redirect" title="11-plus">11-plus</a> <a href="/wiki/Test_(assessment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Test (assessment)">examination</a> and gained entry to <a href="/wiki/Reigate_Grammar_School" title="Reigate Grammar School">Reigate Grammar School</a>, which at the time was a <a href="/wiki/Voluntary-aided" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntary-aided">voluntary-aided</a> <a href="/wiki/Selective_school" title="Selective school">selective</a> <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2024-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moss-2009-12">[12]</a> The school converted into an independent fee-paying school in 1976, while he was a student. The terms of the conversion were such that his parents were not required to pay for his schooling until he turned 16, and when he reached that point, the school, by now a charity, awarded him a <a href="/wiki/Bursary" title="Bursary">bursary</a> that allowed him to complete his education there without any parental contribution.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The subjects he chose to study in the sixth form during his last two years at school were mathematics, music and physics, in which he achieved <a href="/wiki/A_level" class="mw-redirect" title="A level">A level</a> grades of B, B and C.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Among his classmates at Reigate were the musician <a href="/wiki/Norman_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Cook">Norman Cook</a> (Fatboy Slim), with whom Starmer took violin lessons; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cooper,_Baron_Cooper_of_Windrush" title="Andrew Cooper, Baron Cooper of Windrush">Andrew Cooper</a>, who later became a Conservative peer, and the future conservative journalist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Andrew Sullivan</a>. According to Starmer, he and Sullivan "fought over everything... Politics, religion.. You name it."<a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: darkgrey"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#E4003B;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_(cropped_3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/75px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/113px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg/150px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped_3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1803" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#E4003B;color:white;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_career_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Legal career of Keir Starmer">Legal career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Starmer" title="Victoria Starmer">Victoria Starmer</a> (wife)</li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition">Leadership of the Opposition</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">Leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Opposition frontbench of Keir Starmer">Opposition frontbench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">May 2021 reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">November 2021 reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">2023 reshuffle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">Antisemitism in the Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_work_of_the_Labour_Party%27s_Governance_and_Legal_Unit_in_relation_to_antisemitism,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="The work of the Labour Party's Governance and Legal Unit in relation to antisemitism, 2014–2019">Dossier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_vote_of_confidence_in_the_Johnson_ministry" title="2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry">Vote of confidence in the Boris Johnson ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beergate" title="Beergate">Beergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_betting_scandal" title="2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal">Election date betting scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Change_(manifesto)" title="Change (manifesto)">2024 Labour manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Premiership of Keir Starmer">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Ministry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2024 State Opening of Parliament">2024 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2024 United Kingdom budget">October 2024 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Keir_Starmer" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Keir Starmer">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">English Channel migrant crossings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Command" title="Border Security Command">Border Security Command</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">Industrial disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_postal_workers_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom postal workers strikes">postal workers strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_British_Energy" title="Great British Energy">Great British Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Labour_Party_freebies_controversy" title="2024 Labour Party freebies controversy">Freebies controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_fuel_payment_abolition_backlash" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter fuel payment abolition backlash">Winter fuel payment abolition backlash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2024%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_farmers%27_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2024–present United Kingdom farmers' protests">Farmers' tax protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_for_Change" title="Plan for Change">Plan for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_London_Summit_on_Ukraine" title="2025 London Summit on Ukraine">2025 London Summit on Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_willing_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Coalition of the willing (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Coalition of the willing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom and the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Policies</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Political positions of Keir Starmer">Political positions</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/New_New_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="New New Labour">New New Labour</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Electoral history of Keir Starmer">Electoral history</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Elections</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2022 United Kingdom local elections">2022 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2025 United Kingdom local elections">2025 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Next United Kingdom general election">Next general election</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1366" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Keir_Starmer_sidebar" title="Template:Keir Starmer sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Keir_Starmer_sidebar" title="Template talk:Keir Starmer sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Keir_Starmer_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Keir Starmer sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> In his teenage years Starmer was active in Labour Party politics joining the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Young_Socialists" title="Labour Party Young Socialists">Labour Party Young Socialists</a> at the age of 16.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a> He won a junior exhibition from the <a href="/wiki/Guildhall_School_of_Music_and_Drama" title="Guildhall School of Music and Drama">Guildhall School of Music and Drama</a> where he played the flute, piano, recorder and violin until the age of 18.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In the early 1980s Starmer was caught by police illegally selling <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice creams</a> while trying to raise money during a holiday on the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>. He escaped the incident without punishment, beyond the ice creams being confiscated.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The first member of his family to go to university, Starmer read law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> where he became a member of the university's Labour Club before graduating with a <a href="/wiki/First-class_honours" class="mw-redirect" title="First-class honours">first class</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a> in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He then went up to <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall</a> to pursue <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate studies">postgraduate studies</a> in jurisprudence taking a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Civil_Law" title="Bachelor of Civil Law">Bachelor of Civil Law</a> (BCL) <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_career">Legal career</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legal_career_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Legal career of Keir Starmer">Legal career of Keir Starmer</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrister">Barrister</h3></div> Starmer became a <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a> in 1987 at the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a>, then a <a href="/wiki/Bencher" title="Bencher">bencher</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2024-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024-2">[2]</a> He served as a legal officer for the campaign group <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(advocacy_group)" title="Liberty (advocacy group)">Liberty</a> until 1990.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a> Starmer was a member of <a href="/wiki/Doughty_Street_Chambers" title="Doughty Street Chambers">Doughty Street Chambers</a> from 1990 onwards, primarily working on human rights matters.<a href="#cite_note-Stewart-2020-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a> Starmer has been <a href="/wiki/Called_to_the_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Called to the Bar">called to the Bar</a> in several <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean countries</a>,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> where he defended convicts sentenced to the death penalty.<a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a> In 1999 he was a junior barrister on <a href="/wiki/Lee_Clegg" title="Lee Clegg">Lee Clegg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Appeal" title="Appeal">appeal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Starmer assisted <a href="/wiki/Helen_Steel" title="Helen Steel">Helen Steel</a> and David Morris in the <a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a>, at the trial and appeal in English courts, also representing them before the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Starmer was appointed <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">Queen's Counsel</a> on 9 April 2002, aged 39.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In the same year, he became joint head of Doughty Street Chambers. In 2005 Starmer said "I got made a Queen's Counsel, which is odd since I often used to propose <a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">the abolition of the monarchy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Starmer authored legal opinions and marched in protest against the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, stating in 2015 that he believed that the war was "<a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Iraq_War" title="Legality of the Iraq War">not lawful under international law</a> because there was no UN resolution expressly authorising it".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a> Starmer served as a <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_defender" title="Human rights defender">human rights adviser</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Policing_Board" title="Northern Ireland Policing Board">Northern Ireland Policing Board</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Chief_Police_Officers" title="Association of Chief Police Officers">Association of Chief Police Officers</a>, and was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">Death Penalty</a> Advisory Panel from 2002 to 2008.<a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a> The Northern Ireland Board was an important part of bringing communities together following the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a>, and Starmer later cited his work on policing in Northern Ireland as being a key influence on his decision to pursue a political career: "Some of the things I thought that needed to change in police services we achieved more quickly than we achieved in strategic litigation... I came better to understand how you can change by being inside and getting the trust of people".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Starmer represented <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> at the genocide hearings before the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> in 2014, arguing that Serbia wanted to seize a third of Croatian territory during the 1990s war and eradicate the Croatian population.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director_of_Public_Prosecutions">Director of Public Prosecutions</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-DPP_Keir_Starmer_in_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait as <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> In July 2008, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Scotland" title="Patricia Scotland">Patricia Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a>, named Starmer as the new Head of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prosecution_Service" title="Crown Prosecution Service">Crown Prosecution Service</a> (CPS) and <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a> (DPP). He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Ken_Macdonald" title="Ken Macdonald">Ken Macdonald</a>, who publicly welcomed Starmer's appointment, on 1 November 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moss-2009-12">[12]</a> Starmer was deemed to be bringing a focus on human rights into the legal system.<a href="#cite_note-Bates-2008-11">[11]</a> In 2011 he introduced reforms that included the "first test paperless hearing".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> During his time as DPP Starmer dealt with a number of major cases including the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Stephen_Lawrence" title="Murder of Stephen Lawrence">Stephen Lawrence murder case</a>, where he brought his murderers to justice.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In February 2010, Starmer announced the CPS's decision to prosecute three Labour MPs and a Conservative peer for offences relating to false accounting in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_parliamentary_expenses_scandal" title="United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal">parliamentary expenses scandal</a>, who were all found guilty.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Starmer prioritised rapid prosecutions of rioters over long sentences during the <a href="/wiki/2011_England_riots" title="2011 England riots">2011 England riots</a>, which he later concluded helped to bring "the situation back under control".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In February 2012 Starmer announced that <a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a> would be prosecuted for <a href="/wiki/R_v_Huhne" title="R v Huhne">perverting the course of justice</a>, stating in relation to the case that "[w]here there is sufficient evidence we do not shy away from prosecuting politicians".<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 2012, the journalist <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cohen" title="Nick Cohen">Nick Cohen</a> published allegations that Starmer was personally responsible for allowing the prosecution of Paul Chambers to proceed, in what became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Twitter_joke_trial" title="Twitter joke trial">Twitter joke trial</a>". The CPS denied that Starmer was behind the decision, saying that it was the responsibility of a Crown Court and was out of Starmer's hands.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Savile" title="Jimmy Savile">Jimmy Savile</a>'s sexual abuse crimes were exposed in 2012, Starmer said amid <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Savile_sexual_abuse_scandal" title="Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal">the subsequent scandal</a> that "It was like a dam had bust and people rightfully wanted to know why he had been allowed to get away with it for so long."<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In 2013 Starmer announced changes to how sexual abuse investigations were to be handled amid <a href="/wiki/Operation_Yewtree" title="Operation Yewtree">Operation Yewtree</a>, including a panel to review complaints.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Starmer stepped down as Director of Public Prosecutions in November 2013, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Alison_Saunders" title="Alison Saunders">Alison Saunders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Awarded several honorary degrees between 2011 to 2014, Starmer was appointed <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath</a> (KCB) in the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Year_Honours" title="2014 New Year Honours">2014 New Year Honours</a> for "services to law and criminal justice".<a href="#cite_note-Atwal-2013-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_London_Gazette-2013-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament">Member of Parliament</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg/250px-Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg/500px-Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_MP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait as MP, 2017</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">My predecessor, the Right Hon. Frank Dobson, to whom I pay tribute, was a powerful advocate of the rights of everyone in Holborn and St Pancras throughout his highly distinguished parliamentary career. Widely respected and widely regarded, he served the people of Holborn and St Pancras for 36 years. Although I doubt I will clock up 36 years, I intend to follow in Frank Dobson's footsteps—albeit my jokes are likely to seem tame when compared with his, and I might give the beard a miss.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Keir Starmer in his <a href="/wiki/Maiden_speech" title="Maiden speech">maiden speech</a> to the House of Commons, May 2015</cite></div></blockquote> Starmer was selected in December 2014 as the Labour parliamentary candidate for the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_constituencies" title="United Kingdom constituencies">constituency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St_Pancras" class="mw-redirect" title="Holborn and St Pancras">Holborn and St Pancras</a>, a Labour <a href="/wiki/Safe_seat" title="Safe seat">safe seat</a>, following the decision of its sitting MP, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dobson" title="Frank Dobson">Frank Dobson</a>, to retire.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Starmer was elected at the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> with a majority of 17,048 (52.9 per cent).<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> He was re-elected at the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a> with an increased majority of 30,509 (70.1 per cent), at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a> with a reduced majority of 27,763 (64.9 per cent), and at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> with a further reduced majority of 18,884 (48.9 per cent). During the <a href="/wiki/2016_European_Union_membership_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 European Union membership referendum">2016 European Union membership referendum</a>, Starmer supported the <a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Britain Stronger in Europe</a> <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">campaign</a> for the UK to remain in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU).<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> A member of both parliamentary groups <a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Palestine_and_the_Middle_East" title="Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East">Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East</a>,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Starmer was urged by a number of activists to stand in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2015 Labour Party leadership election</a> following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a> as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> after Labour's defeat at the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>; he ruled this out, citing his relative lack of political experience at the time.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> During the leadership election Starmer supported <a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a>, who finished second to <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shadow_portfolios">Shadow portfolios</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revealing_Brexit_documents_(49188334841).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Revealing_Brexit_documents_%2849188334841%29.jpg/220px-Revealing_Brexit_documents_%2849188334841%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Revealing_Brexit_documents_%2849188334841%29.jpg/330px-Revealing_Brexit_documents_%2849188334841%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Revealing_Brexit_documents_%2849188334841%29.jpg/440px-Revealing_Brexit_documents_%2849188334841%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6481" data-file-height="4321" /></a><figcaption>Jeremy Corbyn & Starmer, 6 December 2019</figcaption></figure> Starmer was appointed to <a href="/wiki/Corbyn%27s_shadow_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Corbyn's shadow cabinet">Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet</a> as Shadow Home Office Minister in September 2015. He resigned from this role in June 2016 as part of the widespread <a href="/wiki/2016_British_shadow_cabinet_resignations" title="2016 British shadow cabinet resignations">Shadow Cabinet resignations</a> in protest at <a href="/wiki/Corbyn%27s_leadership" class="mw-redirect" title="Corbyn's leadership">Corbyn's leadership</a> following the 2016 EU Referendum result.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Following Corbyn's re-election at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">September 2016 leadership election</a>, Starmer accepted a new post from Corbyn as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union">Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In this role, Starmer questioned <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_May_ministry" title="First May ministry">HM Government</a>'s destination for the UK outside of the EU, as well as calling for <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> plans to be made public and supporting a <a href="/wiki/Proposed_referendum_on_the_Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement">proposed Second Referendum on Brexit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Following defeat at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>, Corbyn announced that he would not lead Labour at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">next general election</a> after "a process of reflection".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Starmer began to distance himself from Corbyn's leadership and many of the policies put forward at the general election, later revealing in 2024 that he was "certain that we would lose the 2019 election".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labour_leadership_bid">Labour leadership bid</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png/220px-Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png/330px-Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png/440px-Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Starmer's logo for the Labour leadership</figcaption></figure> On 4 January 2020, Starmer announced his candidacy for the resultant <a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> He gained support from the former Labour prime minister <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">London Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> During the Labour leadership campaign, Starmer ran a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> platform and positioned himself in opposition to <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">austerity</a>, stating that Corbyn was right to position Labour as "the party of <a href="/wiki/Anti-austerity" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-austerity">anti-austerity</a>".<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> He indicated he would continue with the Labour policy of scrapping <a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">tuition fees</a> as well as pledging "common ownership" of rail, mail, energy and water companies, and called for ending outsourcing in the NHS, local government and the justice system.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Starmer was declared the winner of Labour's leadership contest on 4 April 2020, defeating his rivals, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Rebecca Long-Bailey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a>, with 56.2 per cent of the vote in the first round.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">It is the honour and the privilege of my life to be elected as Leader of the Labour Party. I want to thank Rebecca and Lisa for running such passionate and powerful campaigns and for their friendship and support along the way. I want to thank our Labour Party staff who worked really hard and my own amazing campaign team, full of positivity, with that unifying spirit. I want to pay tribute to Jeremy Corbyn, who led our party through some really difficult times, who energised our movement and who's a friend as well as a colleague. And to all of our members, supporters and affiliates I say this: whether you voted for me or not I will represent you, I will listen to you and I will bring our party together.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Keir Starmer's acceptance speech, April 2020</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2020–2024)">Leader of the Opposition (2020–2024)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition">Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg/220px-First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg/330px-First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg/440px-First_virtual_PMQs_and_Ministerial_statement_on_Coronavirus_22.04.2020_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Starmer speaking in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Commons</a> during <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a>, 22 April 2020</figcaption></figure> Having become Leader of the Opposition during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Starmer said in his acceptance speech that he would refrain from "scoring party political points" and would work with the Government "in the national interest".<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> He later became more critical of <a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">HM Government's response to the pandemic</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">partygate</a> scandal.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In May 2022, Starmer said he would resign were he to receive a <a href="/wiki/Fixed_penalty_notice" title="Fixed penalty notice">fixed penalty notice</a> for breaching COVID-19 regulations while campaigning during the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Hartlepool_by-election" title="2021 Hartlepool by-election">Hartlepool by-election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">local elections</a> the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The controversy surrounding the event was dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Beergate" title="Beergate">beergate</a>".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In July 2022 Durham Police cleared Starmer and said that he had "no case to answer".<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In August 2022 the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Commissioner_for_Standards" title="Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards">Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Stone" title="Kathryn Stone">Kathryn Stone</a>, found that Starmer had breached the MPs' code of conduct eight times by failing to register interests on eight occasions.<a href="#cite_note-:0-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Amidst the <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">historic number of ministers resigning</a> from <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>'s government in July 2022, Starmer proposed a <a href="/wiki/2022_vote_of_confidence_in_the_Johnson_ministry" title="2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry">vote of no confidence in the Government</a>, stating that Johnson should not be allowed to remain in office.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Starmer also criticised Johnson, as well as his successors <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>, for issues such as the <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pincher_scandal" title="Chris Pincher scandal">Chris Pincher scandal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">subsequent government crisis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> the economic crisis resulting from the <a href="/wiki/September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget" title="September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget">2022 mini-budget</a> and <a href="/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis" title="October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis">subsequent government crisis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">cost of living crisis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">industrial disputes and strikes</a> including <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%93present_National_Health_Service_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–present National Health Service strikes">National Health Service strikes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> As Labour Leader Starmer focused on repositioning the Party away from <a href="/wiki/Labour_left" title="Labour left">the Left</a> and the controversies that affected Corbyn's leadership, with promises of economic stability, tackling <a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">small-boat crossings</a>, cutting NHS waiting times and "rebuilding the NHS", worker rights enrichment, <a href="/wiki/Great_British_Energy" title="Great British Energy">energy independence</a> and infrastructure development, tackling crime, improving education and training, reforming public services, renationalising the railway network, and recruiting 6,500 teachers.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Starmer also pledged to end <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">antisemitism within the Labour Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In October 2020, following the release of the <a href="/wiki/Equality_and_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Equality and Human Rights Commission">Equality and Human Rights Commission</a> (EHRC)'s <a href="/wiki/The_work_of_the_Labour_Party%27s_Governance_and_Legal_Unit_in_relation_to_antisemitism,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="The work of the Labour Party's Governance and Legal Unit in relation to antisemitism, 2014–2019">report into antisemitism in the Labour Party</a>, Starmer accepted its findings in full and apologised to <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> on the Party's behalf.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In February 2023 Starmer's antisemitism reforms resulted in the Labour Party no longer being monitored by the EHRC.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> During Starmer's tenure as leader, Labour saw a drop in party membership from a peak of 532,000 after the 2019 election to 370,450 in the runup to the 2024 election.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> More than 20,000 members left the party within two months in 2024, with blame placed on the party's stance on the <a href="/wiki/Gazan_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazan genocide">Gazan genocide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_investment" class="mw-redirect" title="Green investment">green investment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shadow_Cabinet">Shadow Cabinet</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer">Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer</a></div> Starmer's <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Cabinet">Shadow Cabinet</a> initially comprised both the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a> of the Labour Party. Starmer <a href="/wiki/Reshuffled" class="mw-redirect" title="Reshuffled">reshuffled</a> his Shadow Cabinet three times – firstly in <a href="/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">May 2021</a>, secondly in <a href="/wiki/November_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">November 2021</a>, and finally in <a href="/wiki/2023_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">September 2023</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Starmer's reshuffles reduced the representation of the left and <a href="/wiki/Soft_left" title="Soft left">soft left</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Frontbench" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontbench">frontbench</a>, while increasing the representation of the Party's right.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Notable changes included <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a> replacing <a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Dodds" title="Anneliese Dodds">Anneliese Dodds</a> as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor</a>, the demotion of <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Shadow Levelling-Up Secretary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_Minister_for_International_Development" title="Shadow Cabinet Minister for International Development">Shadow Minister for International Development</a>, and the replacement of <a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Labour Party">Chief Whip</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Brown" title="Nick Brown">Nick Brown</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alan Campbell (politician)">Alan Campbell</a>. Resignations from Starmer's Shadow Cabinet included <a href="/wiki/Andy_McDonald_(politician)" title="Andy McDonald (politician)">Andy McDonald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosena_Allin-Khan" title="Rosena Allin-Khan">Rosena Allin-Khan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_election_results">Local election results</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021 United Kingdom local elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2022 United Kingdom local elections">2022 United Kingdom local elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 United Kingdom local elections</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 United Kingdom local elections</a></div> Starmer considered resigning after Labour's mixed results in the 2021 local elections, the first local elections of his leadership, but later felt "vindicated" by his decision to stay on, saying "I did [consider quitting] because I didn't feel that I should be bigger than the party and that if I couldn't bring about the change, perhaps there should be a change. But actually, in the end, I reflected on it, talked to very many people and doubled down and determined, no, it is the change in the Labour Party we need".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> During Starmer's tenure as Opposition Leader, his party suffered the loss of a previously safe Labour seat at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Hartlepool_by-election" title="2021 Hartlepool by-election">2021 Hartlepool by-election</a>, followed by holds at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Batley_and_Spen_by-election" title="2021 Batley and Spen by-election">2021 Batley and Spen by-election</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_Birmingham_Erdington_by-election" title="2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election">2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_City_of_Chester_by-election" title="2022 City of Chester by-election">2022 City of Chester by-election</a>, as well as a gain from the Conservatives at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Wakefield_by-election" title="2022 Wakefield by-election">2022 Wakefield by-election</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 local elections</a>, Labour gained more than 500 councillors and 22 councils, becoming the largest party in local government for the first time since <a href="/wiki/2002_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2002 United Kingdom local elections">2002</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Labour made further gains at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a>, gaining from the Conservatives at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Blackpool_South_by-election" title="2024 Blackpool South by-election">Blackpool South by-election</a> and narrowly winning the <a href="/wiki/2024_West_Midlands_mayoral_election" title="2024 West Midlands mayoral election">West Midlands mayoral election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_general_election">2024 general election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a></div> On 22 May 2024, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> announced that a <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">general election</a> would be held on 4 July 2024. Labour entered the general election with a large lead over the Conservatives in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election">opinion polls</a>, and the potential scale of the party's victory remained a topic of discussion throughout the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In June 2024, Starmer released the Labour Party's 2024 manifesto, <a href="/wiki/Change_(manifesto)" title="Change (manifesto)">Change</a>, which focused on economic growth, planning system reforms, infrastructure, what Starmer describes as "clean energy", healthcare, education, childcare, and strengthening workers' rights.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> It pledged a new publicly-owned energy company (<a href="/wiki/Great_British_Energy" title="Great British Energy">Great British Energy</a>), a "Green Prosperity Plan", reducing patient waiting times in the NHS, and <a href="/wiki/Renationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Renationalisation">renationalisation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Railways_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Railways in the United Kingdom">railway network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Great_British_Railways" title="Great British Railways">Great British Railways</a>).<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Promising wealth creation together with "pro-business and pro-worker" policies,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> the manifesto also pledged giving 16-year-olds the vote, reforming the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, and to tax <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private schools</a>, with money generated going into improving state education.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On taxes, the day after the manifesto was released, Starmer pledged that not only would income tax, <a href="/wiki/National_Insurance" title="National Insurance">National Insurance</a>, and VAT not be increased, but that, per their manifesto, their plans were fully costed and funded and would not require tax increases.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Starmer led Labour to a landslide victory at the general election, ending fourteen years of Conservative government with Labour becoming the largest party in the House of Commons.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Labour achieved a 174-seat simple majority and a total of 411 seats, the party's third-best result in terms of seat-share following the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a> and <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001</a> general elections. The party became the largest in England for the first time since <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Scotland" title="2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland">in Scotland</a> for the first time <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Scotland" title="2010 United Kingdom general election in Scotland">since 2010</a> and retained its status as the largest party <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Wales" title="2024 United Kingdom general election in Wales">in Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Despite this, Labour won 34 per cent of the vote – the lowest of any party forming a majority government in the post-war era,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> leading to concerns about the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election#Proportionality_concerns" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">proportionality of the election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In his victory speech Starmer thanked Labour Party workers for their work – including nearly five years of revamping and rebranding Labour in the face of Conservative dominance – and urged them to savour the moment, but warned them of challenges ahead and pledged his government would seek "national renewal":<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">We did it! You campaigned for it, you fought for it, you voted for it and now it has arrived. Change begins now. And it feels good, I have to be honest. Four-and-a-half years of work changing the party. This is what it is for – a changed Labour Party ready to serve our country, ready to restore Britain to the service of working people. And across our country people will be waking up to the news, relieved that a weight has been lifted, a burden finally removed from the shoulders of this great nation. And now we can look forward. Walk into the morning, the sunlight of hope, pale at first but getting stronger through the day, shining once again, on a country with the opportunity after 14 years to get its future back. We said we would end the chaos and we will. We said we would turn the page and we have. Today we start the next chapter, begin the work of change, the mission of national renewal and start to rebuild our country.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Keir Starmer on 5 July 2024, following his general election victory</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premiership_(2024–present)">Premiership (2024–present)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Premiership of Keir Starmer">Premiership of Keir Starmer</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointment">Appointment</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_(53836916571).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_%2853836916571%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_%2853836916571%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_%2853836916571%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_%2853836916571%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_%2853836916571%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_Number_10_Downing_St_%2853836916571%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7663" data-file-height="5111" /></a><figcaption>Starmer as Prime Minister outside <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>, 5 July 2024</figcaption></figure> As the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, Starmer was appointed prime minister, <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> on 5 July 2024, becoming the first Labour prime minister since Gordon Brown in 2010 and the first one to win a general election since <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> in <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> He and his wife, Victoria, were driven from <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> to <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a>. Starmer stopped the car on the way back from the palace to go on a walkabout in Downing Street to meet cheering crowds.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In his first speech as prime minister, Starmer paid tribute to his predecessor, Rishi Sunak, saying "his achievement as the first British Asian prime minister of our country should not be underestimated by anyone" and he also recognised "the dedication and hard work he brought to his leadership", but added that the people of the UK had voted for change:<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">You have given us a clear mandate, and we will use it to deliver change. To restore service and respect to politics, end the era of noisy performance, tread more lightly on your lives, and unite our country. Four nations, standing together again, facing down, as we have so often in our past, the challenges of an insecure world. Committed to a calm and patient rebuilding. So with respect and humility, I invite you all to join this government of service in the mission of national renewal. Our work is urgent and we begin it today.</blockquote> Other world leaders, including <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, as well as Blair and Brown, congratulated Starmer upon his appointment as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> One of his first acts was to declare the <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a> "dead": the Home Secretary, <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a>, would establish a <a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Command" title="Border Security Command">Border Security Command</a> to tackle <a href="/wiki/Human_smuggler" class="mw-redirect" title="Human smuggler">smuggling gangs</a> which facilitate <a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">illegal migrant crossings over the English Channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Starmer went on a tour of the <a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">four nations of the UK</a>, meeting with leaders including <a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Gething" title="Vaughan Gething">Vaughan Gething</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> He also met the twelve <a href="/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England" title="Directly elected mayors in England">regional mayors</a> and announced the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nations_and_Regions" title="Council of the Nations and Regions">Council of the Nations and Regions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On 24 July 2024 Starmer attended his first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a> in parliament.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet">Cabinet</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Starmer ministry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_hosts_first_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8029" data-file-height="5355" /></a><figcaption>Starmer convening his first <a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Cabinet meeting</a> on 6 July 2024</figcaption></figure> Starmer set about appointing a new <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a>, which first met on 6 July, and he completed his ministerial appointments on 7 July.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Parliament was then recalled to meet on 9 July.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Among Starmer's ministerial appointments were the scientist <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Science">Minister of State for Science</a>, the rehabilitation campaigner <a href="/wiki/James_Timpson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Timpson">James Timpson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Prisons,_Parole_and_Probation" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Prisons, Parole and Probation">Minister of State for Prisons, Parole and Probation</a>, and the international law expert <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hermer" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Hermer">Richard Hermer</a> as <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a>, who were created life peers to sit in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The new government also contains a few ministers from the New Labour Blair/Brown governments, including <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a>, Yvette Cooper, David Lammy, and Ed Miliband in Cabinet, and <a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Smith" title="Jacqui Smith">Jacqui Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a> as junior ministers.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3></div> Domestically, Starmer said that his primary concerns would be economic growth, reforming the planning system, infrastructure, energy, healthcare, education, childcare, and strengthening workers' rights, as set out in Labour's 2024 election manifesto. The <a href="/wiki/2024_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2024 State Opening of Parliament">2024 State Opening of Parliament</a> outlined 39 bills that Labour proposed to introduce in the months ahead, including ones to <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">renationalise the railways</a>, to bring local bus services under local public control, to strengthen the rights of workers, to tackle <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Illegal immigration to the United Kingdom">illegal immigration</a>, to reform the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, and to undertake a programme to speed up the delivery of "high quality infrastructure" and housing. In addition, a number of bills proposed by the previous Conservative government were also included, notably the <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_and_Vapes_Bill" title="Tobacco and Vapes Bill">Tobacco and Vapes Bill</a>, which featured in the 2023 King's Speech, but had been <a href="/wiki/Wash-up_period" title="Wash-up period">abandoned when the election was called</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Skills_England" title="Skills England">Skills England</a>, a body whose objective will be to reduce the need for overseas employees by improving skills training for people in England, was launched on 22 July.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4></div> One of Starmer's first acts was the cancellation of the controversial <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a>, describing it as "dead and buried".<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Cooper established the <a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Command" title="Border Security Command">Border Security Command</a> to tackle <a href="/wiki/Human_smuggler" class="mw-redirect" title="Human smuggler">smuggling gangs</a> which facilitate <a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">illegal migrant crossings over the English Channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prison_overcrowding">Prison overcrowding</h4></div> Shortly after taking office, Starmer said that there were "too many prisoners",<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> and described the previous government as having acted "almost beyond recklessness".<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Saying it would help manage prison overcrowding, the newly-appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Justice Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a>, announced the implementation of an early release scheme which allowed for <a href="/wiki/Prisoners" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners">prisoners</a> in England and Wales to be released after serving 40 per cent of their <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(law)" title="Sentence (law)">sentences</a> rather than the 50 per cent previously introduced under the last government.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Over 1,700 prisoners were released in September, with further releases expected in the following year.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> It then emerged that one prisoner released early under the scheme was charged with sexual assault relating to an alleged offence against a woman on the same day he was freed.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Starmer has defended the releasing of prisoners, and accused the previous government of having "broke[n] the prison system".<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h4></div> In Government, Starmer reaffirmed the outgoing Conservative government's commitment of no new <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom">HIV cases in the United Kingdom</a> by 2030. On 10 February 2025, Starmer, alongside singer and HIV activist <a href="/wiki/Beverley_Knight" title="Beverley Knight">Beverley Knight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Higgins_Trust" title="Terrence Higgins Trust">Terrence Higgins Trust</a> chief executive Richard Angell, recorded himself taking a <a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS#Rapid_or_point-of-care_tests" title="Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS">rapid HIV home test</a>. This made Starmer the first serving British Prime Minister and serving G7 leader to take a test on camera.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In March 2025, Starmer, along with <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Health Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Wes_Streeting" title="Wes Streeting">Wes Streeting</a> announced a two year plan to abolish <a href="/wiki/NHS_England" title="NHS England">NHS England</a>, saying it would to reduce bureaucracy and increase funding available for more effective purposes within the service.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Two-child_benefit_cap">Two-child benefit cap</h4></div> Starmer has declined to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Benefit_cap" title="Benefit cap">two-child benefit cap</a> introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition government</a> in 2013, citing financial reasons.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> On 23 July 2024 Labour withdrew the <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">whip</a> from seven of its MPs who had supported an amendment tabled by the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>'s Westminster parliamentary leader <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flynn_(Scottish_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Flynn (Scottish politician)">Stephen Flynn</a> to scrap it, with Flynn saying that scrapping the cap would immediately raise 300,000 children out of poverty. MPs rejected the SNP amendment by 363 votes to 103.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The seven Labour MPs <a href="/wiki/Party_discipline" title="Party discipline">suspended</a> for six months were <a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell" title="John McDonnell">John McDonnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burgon" title="Richard Burgon">Richard Burgon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Byrne" title="Ian Byrne">Ian Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apsana_Begum" title="Apsana Begum">Apsana Begum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imran_Hussain_(British_politician)" title="Imran Hussain (British politician)">Imran Hussain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zarah_Sultana" title="Zarah Sultana">Zarah Sultana</a>, and Rebecca Long-Bailey, all of whom now sit as <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independents</a>. Starmer launched a Child Poverty Taskforce, in which expert officials from across government would work together on how best to support more than four million children living in poverty.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_England_and_Northern_Ireland_riots">2024 England and Northern Ireland riots</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg/220px-Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg/330px-Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg/440px-Keir_Starmer_meeting_police_chiefs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5587" data-file-height="3726" /></a><figcaption>Starmer receives senior <a href="/wiki/Police_ranks_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Police ranks of the United Kingdom">British police officers</a> at 10 Downing Street, 1 August 2024.</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/2024_Southport_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Southport stabbing">2024 Southport stabbing</a>, in which three young girls were killed, Starmer described the incident as horrendous and shocking and thanked <a href="/wiki/Emergency_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency services">emergency services</a> for their swift response.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> He visited Southport and laid flowers at the scene, where he was heckled by some members of the public.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_heckled2-162">[162]</a> Starmer later wrote amidst <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">the riots across England and Northern Ireland following the stabbing</a> that those who had "hijacked the vigil for the victims" had "insulted the community as it grieves" and that rioters would feel the full force of the law.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 1 August, and following a meeting with senior police officers, Starmer announced the establishment of a National Violent Disorder Programme to facilitate greater cooperation between police forces when dealing with <a href="/wiki/Violent_disorder" title="Violent disorder">violent disorder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> On 4 August Starmer stated that <a href="/wiki/Rioter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioter">rioters</a> "will feel the full force of the law" and that "You will regret taking part in this, whether directly or those whipping up this action online and then running away themselves". He added "I won't shy away from calling it what it is – far-right thuggery".<a href="#cite_note-Whitehead-2024-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Starmer later called an emergency response meeting of <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office_Briefing_Rooms" title="Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms">COBRA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> After the COBRA meeting, Starmer ordered a "standing army" to be set up to tackle the ongoing "far-right" riots. This was possible under the special emergency powers which were first used 40 years ago under the <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Plan" title="Ridley Plan">Ridley Plan</a>, to tackle striking miners in 1984 and 1985.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Starmer rejected calls from some MPs – including Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Diane_Abbott" title="Diane Abbott">Diane Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> and Conservative <a href="/wiki/Dame_Priti_Patel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Priti Patel">Dame Priti Patel</a> – to <a href="/wiki/Recall_of_parliament" title="Recall of parliament">recall parliament</a> to <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> After he said "large social media companies and those who run them" were contributing to the disorder, <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, the owner of <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a>, criticised Starmer for not condemning all participants and only blaming the <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Musk further said Starmer was not protecting all communities in the United Kingdom, which he said had a "two-tier" policing system.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economy">Economy</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg/220px-Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg/330px-Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg/440px-Rachel_Reeves_Chancellor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5611" data-file-height="3742" /></a><figcaption>Starmer with <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a>, 6 July 2024</figcaption></figure> The new <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor</a>, Rachel Reeves, accused the previous government of leaving a £21.9bn "black hole", and announced on 29 July that certain <a href="/wiki/Winter_Fuel_Payment" title="Winter Fuel Payment">winter fuel payments</a> would be scrapped for around 10 million pensioners.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Winter_fuel_payment_abolition_backlash" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter fuel payment abolition backlash">criticism of the plan</a>, Starmer has defended the scrapping of these winter fuel payments, arguing that he had to make "tough decisions to stabilise the economy".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> On 10 September the Government benches defeated a Conservative Party motion in Parliament by a majority of 120 to block the measure.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Starmer's Labour Government inherited a number of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">ongoing industrial disputes</a> from the preceding <a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Conservative Government</a> and agreed pay deals with <a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Trade unions in the United Kingdom">trade unions</a> representing <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a> and railway workers, ending strikes in the first few months of taking office.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> In August 2024, Starmer's government agreed to increase public-sector worker pay by 5 to 7 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> On 10 October, the Government implemented the most significant enhancement of employment regulations in a generation. This included an increase in minimum wages and a wide array of rights, such as immediate protection against unfair dismissal and the entitlement for employees to request flexible working arrangements, unless the employer can demonstrate that such arrangements are impractical.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Billions worth of investments in emerging growth sectors including AI and life sciences, and infrastructure were unveiled by businesses and ministers at the government's inaugural International Investment Summit on 14 October 2024. World-renowned CEOs and investors from around the world convened with ministers, First Ministers, and local leaders at the <a href="/wiki/Guildhall" title="Guildhall">Guildhall</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> On 11 September 2024, Starmer pledged that there would be no more money for the NHS without reform. In response to the report from a nine-week review conducted by peer and NHS surgeon <a href="/wiki/Lord_Darzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Darzi">Lord Darzi</a>, which said that the NHS in England was in a critical condition, Starmer said the solution was reform, not money, and that there will be no more money without reform.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The <a href="/wiki/October_2024_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2024 United Kingdom budget">October 2024 budget</a> was presented to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> Rachel Reeves on 30 October 2024. She is the first woman to present a British government budget, marking the Labour Party's first Budget in over 14 years. It covered Labour's fiscal plans, with a focus on investment, healthcare, education, childcare, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">sustainable energy</a>, transport, and worker's rights enrichment. The <a href="/wiki/National_Minimum_Wage_Act_1998" title="National Minimum Wage Act 1998">National Minimum Wage</a> is set to increase by 6.7 per cent (reaching £12.21 per hour) and a £22.6 billion increase in the day-to-day health budget was announced, with a £3.1 billion increase in the capital budget. That includes £1 billion for hospital repairs and rebuilding projects.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> The government plans to allocate £5 billion for housing investment in the fiscal year 2025–26, with a focus on enhancing the availability of affordable housing. Education will receive £6.7 billion of capital investment, a 19 per cent real-terms increase. This includes £1.4 billion to rebuild more than 500 schools.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acceptance_of_gifts">Acceptance of gifts</h4></div> In September 2024, Starmer and fellow <a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">senior government ministers</a> faced criticism for accepting gifts from <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party_funding" title="Political party funding">donors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Starmer also faced <a href="/wiki/2024_Labour_Party_freebies_controversy" title="2024 Labour Party freebies controversy">accusations of breaking parliamentary rules</a> by not declaring £5,000 worth of clothes bought for <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Starmer" title="Victoria Starmer">his wife</a> by Labour donor <a href="/wiki/Waheed_Alli,_Baron_Alli" title="Waheed Alli, Baron Alli">Lord Alli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> That same month, <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> reported that Starmer had received £107,145 in gifts, benefits, and hospitality since December 2019, which was two-and-a-half times more than any other MP.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Keir_Starmer" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Keir Starmer">List of international prime ministerial trips made by Keir Starmer</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_(53848484003)_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848484003%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848484003%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848484003%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848484003%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848484003%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848484003%29_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2010" data-file-height="2506" /></a><figcaption>President Biden with Starmer on 10 July 2024 during the <a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></figcaption></figure> When <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> backed <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> for the Conservative leadership, Starmer said "an endorsement from Donald Trump tells you everything you need to know about what is wrong with Boris Johnson's politics and why he isn't fit to be Prime Minister."<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In July 2024, following the 2024 general election, US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> congratulated Starmer on "a hell of a victory".<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Starmer and Biden discussed their shared commitment to the <a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a> between the <a href="/wiki/US" class="mw-redirect" title="US">US</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, as well as their mutual support of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">first attempted assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> at the time, Starmer posted on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (formerly Twitter) saying "Political violence in any form has no place in our societies" and extended his best wishes to Trump and <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">his family</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg/220px-Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg/330px-Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg/440px-Starmer-Trump_bilateral_2025-02-27-17-56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8051" data-file-height="5370" /></a><figcaption>Starmer with US President Donald Trump in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a>, 27 February 2025</figcaption></figure>In September 2024, during a visit to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to address the <a href="/wiki/UN_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="UN General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a>, Starmer met Republican Party presidential candidate Donald Trump at <a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a>. Following the meeting, Starmer said it was "good" to have met with Trump and that the meeting was an opportunity for both Trump and Starmer to establish a working relationship.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Following Trump's election victory in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, Starmer called Trump to formally congratulate him on 6 November and was assured that the "special relationship" between the United Kingdom and United States "would continue to thrive".<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In February 2025 Starmer met with President Trump at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> to discuss continued support to Ukraine and a potential peace deal. They additonally discussed a potential trade deal. He also presented a hand written letter from <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a> inviting the President to a historic second state visit to the UK.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NATO">NATO</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_(53848235486).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848235486%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848235486%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848235486%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848235486%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848235486%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_%2853848235486%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7636" data-file-height="5093" /></a><figcaption>Starmer and Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> at the NATO summit in 2024</figcaption></figure> The first overseas meeting Starmer attended as prime minister was the <a href="/wiki/2024_NATO_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 NATO summit">2024 NATO summit</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> from 9 to 11 July 2024.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On the flight to the summit, Starmer laid out a "cast iron" commitment to increase <a href="/wiki/Defence_spending" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence spending">defence spending</a> to the NATO target of 2.5 per cent of <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">GDP</a> in line with the NATO target, following a "root and branch" review of <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British armed forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4></div> Since he became prime minister Starmer has sought to "reset" <a href="/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" title="Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union">UK relations</a> with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> following <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>, which he opposed. He met with a number of European leaders during his first few months in office.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> On 27 August 2024, Starmer and German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> announced talks towards revising a <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>-<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> <a href="/wiki/Partnership_and_Cooperation_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Partnership and Cooperation Agreement">co-operation agreement</a> covering areas including defence, energy security, science and technology.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine-Russia_war">Ukraine-Russia war</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_(53848423375).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_%2853848423375%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_%2853848423375%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_%2853848423375%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_%2853848423375%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_%2853848423375%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_President_Zelenskyy_%2853848423375%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6420" data-file-height="4282" /></a><figcaption>Starmer with <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian President">Ukrainian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, 10 July 2024</figcaption></figure> At the 2024 NATO summit, Starmer signalled that <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> could use British <a href="/wiki/Storm_Shadow" title="Storm Shadow">Storm Shadow</a> <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">sent by HMG by way of military aid</a>, to strike military targets inside <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian President">Ukrainian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> Starmer called for an "irreversible" <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">membership strategy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> to <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">join</a> <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Following a <a href="/wiki/2025_Trump-Zelenskyy_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 Trump-Zelenskyy meeting">heated meeting</a> between U.S President Trump and President Zelenskyy at the White House, Starmer organized a <a href="/wiki/2025_London_Summit_on_Ukraine" title="2025 London Summit on Ukraine">summit of European leaders in London</a>. Among the things discussed at the summit were continued support for Ukraine, security guarantees for the country and peace efforts.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4></div> In November 2024, Starmer met Chinese leader <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2024_G20_Rio_de_Janeiro_summit" title="2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit">G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro</a> and told him he wanted to build a 'consistent, durable, respectful' relationship with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_(54147616322).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_%2854147616322%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_%2854147616322%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_%2854147616322%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_%2854147616322%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_%2854147616322%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_the_G20_Summit_in_Brazil_%2854147616322%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3007" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption> Starmer meeting <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping"> Xi Jinping</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel-Hamas_war">Israel-Hamas war</h4></div> In October 2023, Starmer said Israel had the right to cut off power and water from Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> He backtracked the comment days later after significant controversy within his party, including a number of resignations among Labour councillors.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Starmer has pledged support for <a href="/wiki/British_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="British support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">Israel in the war against Hamas</a>, but has also called for <a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip</a> since February 2024, having previously refused to call for one during his tenure as Opposition Leader.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In July 2024 Starmer assured <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israeli Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> that <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">HMG</a> would continue its "vital cooperation to deter malign threats" with Israel.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Under Starmer's premiership, the licences of some <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">British arms sales to Israel</a> were suspended in September 2024 because of a "clear risk" that the weapons could be used in violation of international law. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)">Foreign Secretary</a> David Lammy announced the UK Government's suspension of 30 out of 350 arms export licences to Israel, affecting equipment such as parts for fighter jets, helicopters and drones.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Political positions of Keir Starmer">Political positions of Keir Starmer</a></div> Starmer's political positions have changed since the <a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020 Labour Party leadership election</a>, which he won on a ten-pledge <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a>-leaning platform. Most of these pledges, including increasing <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> on top 5 per cent of earners, the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Tuition_payments" title="Tuition payments">university tuition fees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalisation</a> of public services including water and energy, and support for <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">freedom of movement</a>, were scrapped or watered down during Starmer's tenure as Labour and Opposition leader. Starmer has defended this by saying the changing economic circumstances made these pledges unviable.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Some commentators, judging that Starmer has led his party towards the political centre in order to improve its electability, attempt to liken what he has accomplished in this regard with Tony Blair's development of <a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Webb_20232-220">[220]</a> Others regard his changes of policy as testament that Starmer holds no clearly-defined philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> A third group think that Starmer does subscribe to a definite ideology and that it is towards the left end of the socialist spectrum, arguing that "Labour under Starmer has advanced a politics of <a href="/wiki/Anti-neoliberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-neoliberalism">anti-neoliberalism</a> like that of Jeremy Corbyn and <a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell" title="John McDonnell">John McDonnell</a>", and that Starmer "differs markedly from New Labour" in "aspiring to restructure <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">an economic model perceived to have failed</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Webb_20232-220">[220]</a> Figures including Starmer's former boss – the barrister <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Robertson" title="Geoffrey Robertson">Geoffrey Robertson</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> – his former advisor <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fletcher_(political_advisor)" title="Simon Fletcher (political advisor)">Simon Fletcher</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> and the journalist and broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Peter_Oborne" title="Peter Oborne">Peter Oborne</a>,<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> have described Starmer as exhibiting an <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a> approach.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Despite the lack of consensus as yet about the character and even existence of Starmer's ideology, it has acquired a neologism, Starmerism, and his supporters have been called Starmerites.<a href="#cite_note-:13-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-:322-229">[229]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg/220px-Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg/330px-Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg/440px-Keir_Starmer_and_Angela_Rayner_in_government.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Starmer and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a>, 9 July 2024</figcaption></figure> In April 2023, Starmer gave an interview to <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> on defining Starmerism.<a href="#cite_note-:322-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-:422-230">[230]</a> In this interview, two main strands of Starmerism were identified.<a href="#cite_note-:422-230">[230]</a> The first strand focused on a critique of the British state for being too ineffective and over-centralised. The answer to this critique was to base governance on five main missions to be followed over two terms of government: these missions would determine all government policy. The second strand was the adherence to an economic policy of "<a href="/wiki/Securonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Securonomics">modern supply-side economics</a>" based on expanding economic productivity by increasing participation in the <a href="/wiki/Labour_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour market">labour market</a>, reducing inequality, expanding skills, mitigating the impact of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> and simplifying the <a href="/wiki/Construction_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction place">construction planning process</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:422-230">[230]</a> In June 2023 Starmer gave an interview to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> where he was asked to define Starmerism, stating: "Recognizing that our economy needs to be fixed. Recognizing that [solving] climate change isn't just an obligation; it's the single biggest opportunity that we've got for our country going forward. Recognizing that public services need to be reformed, that every child and every place should have the best opportunities and that we need a safe environment, safe streets, et cetera."<a href="#cite_note-auto2-231">[231]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_(53841391301).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_%2853841391301%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_%2853841391301%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_%2853841391301%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_%2853841391301%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_%2853841391301%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_meets_Scotland_First_Minister_%2853841391301%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7925" data-file-height="5286" /></a><figcaption>Starmer with <a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a>, 7 July 2024</figcaption></figure> Starmer has repeatedly emphasised the reform of public institutions (against a <a href="/wiki/Tax_and_spend" title="Tax and spend">tax and spend</a> approach), <a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">localism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom">devolution</a>. He has pledged to <a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Reform of the House of Lords">abolish the House of Lords</a>, which he describes as "indefensible", during the first term of a Labour government and to replace it with a directly-elected Assembly of the Regions and Nations, the details of which will be subject to scrutiny by <a href="/wiki/Public_consultation" title="Public consultation">public consultation</a>. He criticised the Conservatives for creating <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peerages</a> for "cronies and donors".<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> Starmer tasked former PM Gordon Brown with recommending <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_reform_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constitutional reform in the United Kingdom">British constitutional reforms</a>,<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> whose report was published in 2022. Endorsed and promoted by Starmer, Brown's report recommended the abolition of the House of Lords, extending greater powers to local councils and mayors, and deeper <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolution</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">countries of the United Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> Labour's 2024 election manifesto committed to the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Remaining_hereditary_peers" class="mw-redirect" title="Remaining hereditary peers">remaining hereditary peers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Upper_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper House">chamber</a>, setting a <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_retirement_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory retirement age">mandatory retirement age</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ageing" title="Ageing">80</a>, and beginning a consultation on replacing the Lords with a "more representative" body.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Starmer strongly favours <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green policies</a> to tackle <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and <a href="/wiki/Decarbonise" class="mw-redirect" title="Decarbonise">decarbonise</a> the British economy. He has committed to eliminate <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Britain)" title="National Grid (Great Britain)">UK electricity grid</a> by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> In a July 2024 statement to <a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">PinkNews</a> ahead of the 2024 election, Starmer stated the Labour Party supported <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United Kingdom">LGBT rights</a>, including strengthening protections against hate crimes targeting members of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBT community</a>, "modernising" the "intrusive and outdated" gender recognition framework, and a proposed, "trans-inclusive" ban on <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">conversion therapy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> Starmer has ruled out allowing <a href="/wiki/Transgender_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender people">transgender people</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">self-identify</a>, has stated that <a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">trans women</a> should not have the right to use <a href="/wiki/Women-only_space" title="Women-only space">women-only spaces</a>,<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> and has also said he will continue the block on the <a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Reform_(Scotland)_Bill" title="Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill">Gender Recognition Reform Bill in Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> After taking office, the Labour Party announced a fully trans-inclusive conversion therapy ban.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">the murder of an American man named George Floyd</a> by the police officer <a href="/wiki/Derek_Chauvin" title="Derek Chauvin">Derek Chauvin</a> in the United States, against which numerous protests were held in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a>, Starmer supported the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_movement" title="Political movement">movement</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Took_the_knee" class="mw-redirect" title="Took the knee">took the knee</a> alongside his deputy, Angela Rayner.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> One year on from Floyd's murder, Starmer promised a Race Equality Act, which he said would be a "defining cause" for his Labour Government.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Sarah_Everard" title="Murder of Sarah Everard">murder of Sarah Everard</a> in March 2021, Starmer called for longer sentences for rape and sexual violence.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> Starmer said he wanted to reduce crime, maintaining that "too many people do not feel safe in their streets".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2021-249">[249]</a> He has pledged to halve the rates of violence against women and girls, halve the rates of serious violent crime, halve the incidents of knife crime, increase confidence in the criminal justice system, and create a 'Charging Commission'<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> which would be "tasked with coming up with reforms to reverse the decline in the number of offences being solved".<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> He has also committed to placing specialist domestic violence workers in the <a href="/wiki/Command_center" title="Command center">control rooms</a> of every police force responding to 999 calls to support victims of abuse.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Starmer said that Blair's era of New Labour was right to be "<a href="/wiki/Tough_on_crime,_tough_on_the_causes_of_crime" title="Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime">tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime</a>".<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> In June 2024 Starmer pledged to reduce the record high level of <a href="/wiki/Modern_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Modern immigration to the United Kingdom">legal immigration to the UK</a>,<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> and aims to reduce net migration by improving training and skills for British workers.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In December 2023, Starmer used <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, as well as Tony Blair and <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>, as examples of how politicians can effect "meaningful change" by acting "in service of the British people, rather than dictating to them".<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> Starmer has described the Labour Party as "deeply patriotic" and credits its most successful leaders, Attlee, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>, and Blair, for policies "rooted in the everyday concerns of working people".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2021-249">[249]</a> Starmer advocates a government based on "security, prosperity and respect". In a speech in May 2023, Starmer stated: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">Don't mistake me, the very best of progressive politics is found in our determination to push Britain forward. A hunger, an ambition, that we can seize the opportunities of tomorrow and make them work for working people. But this ambition must never become unmoored from working people's need for stability, for order, security. The Conservative Party can no longer claim to be conservative. It conserves nothing we value — not our rivers and seas, not our NHS or BBC, not our families, not our nation. We must understand there are precious things – in our way of life, in our environment, in our communities – that it is our responsibility to protect and preserve and to pass on to future generations. If that sounds Conservative, then let me tell you: I don't care.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Keir Starmer<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_(2)_(53837066630)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_%282%29_%2853837066630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_%282%29_%2853837066630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_%282%29_%2853837066630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_%282%29_%2853837066630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_%282%29_%2853837066630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_%282%29_%2853837066630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1127" /></a><figcaption>Starmer and his wife <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Starmer" title="Victoria Starmer">Victoria</a>, outside No. 10, 5 July 2024</figcaption></figure> Starmer met <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Starmer" title="Victoria Starmer">Victoria Alexander</a>, then a <a href="/wiki/Solicitor" title="Solicitor">solicitor</a>, in the early 2000s while he was a senior barrister with Doughty Street Chambers when they were working on the same case. They became engaged in 2004 and married on 6 May 2007 at the Fennes Estate<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> just north of <a href="/wiki/Bocking,_Essex" title="Bocking, Essex">Bocking, Essex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2024-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> The couple have two children, a son, who was born a year after their wedding, and a daughter, born two years after that. Both are being raised <a href="/wiki/Jewish_heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish heritage">Jewish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> Until moving in to Downing Street, the couple resided in <a href="/wiki/Kentish_Town" title="Kentish Town">Kentish Town</a>, north London, where they own a <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Starmer is a <a href="/wiki/Pescatarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pescatarian">pescatarian</a>, and his wife is a <a href="/wiki/Vegetarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian">vegetarian</a>. They raised their children as vegetarians until they were 10 years old, at which point they were given the <a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">option of eating meat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> In an interview during the 2024 general election campaign, Starmer said that his biggest fear about becoming prime minister was how it may impact on his children, due to their "difficult ages" and how it would be easier if they were younger or older.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> During the 2024 general election campaign Starmer said in an interview that he would try to avoid working after 6 p.m. on Fridays in order to observe <a href="/wiki/Shabbat_dinner" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabbat dinner">Shabbat dinners</a> and spend time with his family.<a href="#cite_note-Gillott-2023-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Starmer is an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>, and has chosen to take a "solemn affirmation" (rather than an <a href="/wiki/Oath" title="Oath">oath</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Allegiance_(United_Kingdom)" title="Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)">allegiance to the monarch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> He has said that although he does not believe in God, he recognises the power of <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">faith</a> to bring people together.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> He also accompanies his family to services at the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Jewish_Synagogue" title="Liberal Jewish Synagogue">Liberal Jewish Synagogue</a> in north London.<a href="#cite_note-Gillott-2023-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> Starmer is a keen footballer, having played for Homerton Academicals, a north London amateur team.<a href="#cite_note-Moss-2009-12">[12]</a> He supports the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Football club">football club</a> <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Maguire-2020-6">[6]</a> Starmer has written a few articles for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> and other newspapers including <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> From 1986 to 1987, Starmer served as the editor of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternatives" title="Socialist Alternatives">Socialist Alternatives</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Trotskyist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trotskyist">Trotskyist</a> radical magazine produced by an organisation under the same name, which represented the British section of the <a href="/wiki/International_Revolutionary_Marxist_Tendency" title="International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency">International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency</a> (IRMT).<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Since September 2024, Starmer and his family have kept a <a href="/wiki/Siberian_cat" title="Siberian cat">Siberian kitten</a>, named Prince, at 10 Downing Street.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> On 26 December 2024, Starmer's brother Nick died following a cancer diagnosis. Starmer issued a statement the following day, paying tribute to him.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star,_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_(1859-1948)_in_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star%2C_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_%281859-1948%29_in_1935.jpg/170px-Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star%2C_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_%281859-1948%29_in_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star%2C_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_%281859-1948%29_in_1935.jpg/255px-Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star%2C_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_%281859-1948%29_in_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star%2C_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_%281859-1948%29_in_1935.jpg/340px-Knight_Commander_of_the_Bath_star%2C_awarded_to_Cecil_Fane_de_Salis_%281859-1948%29_in_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="1466" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">KCB</a> <a href="/wiki/Insignia" title="Insignia">breast star</a></div></figcaption></figure> In 2002, Starmer <a href="/wiki/Took_silk" class="mw-redirect" title="Took silk">took silk</a> being appointed <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">Queen's Counsel</a> (now <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">King's Counsel</a>).<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> Having received the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_Bar" title="General Council of the Bar">Bar Council</a>'s Sydney Elland Goldsmith Award in 2005<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> for his outstanding contribution to <a href="/wiki/Pro_bono" title="Pro bono">pro bono</a> work in challenging the death penalty in Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and the Caribbean,<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> he was elected an Honorary Fellow of <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall, Oxford</a> in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> For his meritorious "services to law and criminal justice", Starmer was knighted as a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath">Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath</a> (KCB) in the <a href="/wiki/2014_New_Year_Honours" title="2014 New Year Honours">2014 New Year Honours</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_London_Gazette-2013-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> enabling him to wear the Order of the Bath <a href="/wiki/Neck_decoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Neck decoration">neck decoration</a> on occasions such as <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Sunday" title="Remembrance Sunday">Remembrance Sunday</a> and the breast star at formal dinners<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> when welcoming overseas dignatories.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Honorary degrees awarded to Keir Starmer </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>School</th> <th>Degree </th></tr> <tr> <td>21 July 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">University of Essex</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Doctor of University</a> (D.U.)<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 July 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D.)<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 November 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">University of East London</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D.)<a href="#cite_note-Atwal-2013-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 December 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D.)<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 July 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">University of Reading</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D.)<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 November 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">University of Worcester</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">Doctor of University</a> (D.Univ.)<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Starmer was sworn of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a> on 19 July 2017,<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> according him the <a href="/wiki/English_honorifics" title="English honorifics">honorific prefix</a> of "<a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">the Right Honourable</a>".<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Electoral history of Keir Starmer">Electoral history of Sir Keir Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anon-2024-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2024_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2024_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2024_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2024_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U43670">"Starmer, Rt Hon. Sir Keir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a> (176th ed.). Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 2736. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U43670">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U43670</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781399409452" title="Special:BookSources/9781399409452"><bdi>9781399409452</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1402257203">1402257203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Starmer%2C+Rt+Hon.+Sir+Keir&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=2736&rft.edition=176th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1402257203&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U43670&rft.isbn=9781399409452&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU43670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Daily_Telegraph-2024_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/07/06/rise-keir-starmer-superboy-labour-leader/">"Who is Keir Starmer? The grammar school 'superboy' who became Labour's next PM"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. 6 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706192428/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/07/06/rise-keir-starmer-superboy-labour-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Who+is+Keir+Starmer%3F+The+grammar+school+%27superboy%27+who+became+Labour%27s+next+PM&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F06%2Frise-keir-starmer-superboy-labour-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTsjeng2024" class="citation news cs1">Tsjeng, Zing (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-british-vogue-interview">"Keir Starmer Shares His Vision For Britain – And Lets Vogue In On The Person Behind The Policies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Vogue" title="British Vogue">British Vogue</a>. 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Retrieved 28 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=%27Twitter+joke%27+case+only+went+ahead+at+insistence+of+DPP&rft.date=2012-07-29&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2012%2Fjul%2F29%2Fpaul-chambers-twitter-joke-airport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarmer2014" class="citation news cs1">Starmer, Keir (6 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/06/victims-law-criminal-justice-labour-plan">"A voice for victims of crime"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved 17 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+rules+himself+out+of+Labour+leadership+contest&rft.date=2015-05-17&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2015%2Fmay%2F17%2Fkeir-starmer-rules-himself-out-labour-leadership-contest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2015" class="citation news cs1">Wilkinson, Michael (13 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/Jeremy_Corbyn/11861535/jeremy-corbyn-picks-labour-shadow-cabinet-live.html">"Splits emerge as Jeremy Corbyn finalises Labour's shadow cabinet"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Splits+emerge+as+Jeremy+Corbyn+finalises+Labour%27s+shadow+cabinet&rft.date=2015-09-13&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2FJeremy_Corbyn%2F11861535%2Fjeremy-corbyn-picks-labour-shadow-cabinet-live.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-06-27/keir-starmer-resigns-as-shadow-home-office-minister/">"Keir Starmer resigns as shadow home office minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a>. 27 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714213709/https://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-06-27/keir-starmer-resigns-as-shadow-home-office-minister/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2019. 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Retrieved 9 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+and+Donald+Trump+dine+for+2+hours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fkeir-starmer-donald-trump-dine-for-2-hours-first-meeting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/keir-starmer-joe-biden-phone-call-video-b2575374.html">Watch: Keir Starmer takes phone call from Joe Biden after general election win</a> (News). <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 6 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709111633/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/keir-starmer-joe-biden-phone-call-video-b2575374.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch%3A+Keir+Starmer+takes+phone+call+from+Joe+Biden+after+general+election+win&rft.pub=The+Independent&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fkeir-starmer-joe-biden-phone-call-video-b2575374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarmer2024" class="citation web cs1">Starmer, Keir (14 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Keir_Starmer/status/1812279718621716489">"I am appalled by the shocking scenes at President Trump's rally and we send him and his family our best wishes. Political violence in any form has no place in our societies and my thoughts are with all the victims of this attack"</a>. Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=I+am+appalled+by+the+shocking+scenes+at+President+Trump%27s+rally+and+we+send+him+and+his+family+our+best+wishes.+Political+violence+in+any+form+has+no+place+in+our+societies+and+my+thoughts+are+with+all+the+victims+of+this+attack.&rft.date=2024-07-14&rft.aulast=Starmer&rft.aufirst=Keir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FKeir_Starmer%2Fstatus%2F1812279718621716489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2439897mg2o">"Keir Starmer meets Donald Trump for the first time"</a>. BBC News. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+meets+Donald+Trump+for+the+first+time&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc2439897mg2o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cz0m9d2dng1o">"Keir Starmer congratulates Donald Trump in first call after US election"</a>. BBC News. 6 November 2024. 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Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Keir+Starmer+calls+for+Gaza+%27ceasefire+that+lasts%27&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-68331322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker2024" class="citation news cs1">Walker, James (8 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/24438311.keir-starmer-gaza-timeline-new-prime-ministers-position/">"Keir Starmer on Gaza: A timeline of the new Prime Minister's position"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=How+many+of+Sir+Keir+Starmer%27s+10+pledges+still+stand%3F&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Frachel-reeves-jonathan-ashworth-lisa-nandy-steve-reed-government-b2330892.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb_20232-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Webb_20232_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webb_20232_220-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWebb2023" class="citation journal cs1">Webb, Niles (July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.13302">"Labour's Politics of Anti-Neoliberalism from Corbyn to Starmer"</a>. The Political Quarterly. 94 (3): 384–392. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13302">10.1111/1467-923X.13302</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-3179">0032-3179</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629114406/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-923X.13302">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Political+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Labour%27s+Politics+of+Anti-Neoliberalism+from+Corbyn+to+Starmer&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E384-%3C%2Fspan%3E392&rft.date=2023-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13302&rft.issn=0032-3179&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Niles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-923X.13302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriersonStewart2019" class="citation news cs1">Grierson, Jamie; Stewart, Heather (15 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/15/labour-leadership-contest-who-are-the-runners-and-riders">"Labour leadership contest: who are the runners and riders?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519083406/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/15/labour-leadership-contest-who-are-the-runners-and-riders">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023. <q>Away from Brexit, his politics are less clear.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Labour+leadership+contest%3A+who+are+the+runners+and+riders%3F&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2Fdec%2F15%2Flabour-leadership-contest-who-are-the-runners-and-riders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2020/02/27/keir-starmer-a-serious-labour-man">"Keir Starmer, a serious Labour man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 27 February 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519083406/https://www.economist.com/britain/2020/02/27/keir-starmer-a-serious-labour-man">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023. <q>While it is hard to define what Sir Keir stands for politically, it is clear what he isn't: a populist. He personifies the 'blob' that populists accuse of frustrating the will of the people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer%2C+a+serious+Labour+man&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbritain%2F2020%2F02%2F27%2Fkeir-starmer-a-serious-labour-man&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/06/the-guardian-view-on-keir-starmer-a-serious-politician">"The Guardian view on Keir Starmer: a serious politician"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 6 April 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519083408/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/06/the-guardian-view-on-keir-starmer-a-serious-politician">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023. <q>This makes it hard to define what Sir Keir stands for politically. But it is clear what he is not: a populist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Guardian+view+on+Keir+Starmer%3A+a+serious+politician&rft.date=2020-04-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2020%2Fapr%2F06%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-keir-starmer-a-serious-politician&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Robertson" title="Geoffrey Robertson">Robertson, Geoffrey</a> (7 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jul/07/keir-starmer-prime-minister-geoffrey-robertson">"Keir Starmer Was Once my Apprentice – and this is How I Think he Might Fare as Prime Minister"</a>. 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The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. 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BBC News. 23 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709111631/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65050644">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240708160039/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jun/25/labour-wants-to-take-back-our-streets-will-this-help-people-affected-by">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2024. 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Sky News. 2 June 2024. <q>Figures published after Rishi Sunak called the general election showed a net of 685,000 arrived in the UK last year – down from a record of 764,000 in 2022. ... In 2012, when the data from the Office for National Statistics starts, net migration was just under 200,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Keir+Starmer+announces+plans+to+lower+legal+migration&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fsir-keir-starmer-announces-plans-to-lower-legal-migration-13146630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn331vd99lzo">"Labour promises skills shakeup to cut net migration"</a>. BBC News. 2 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602032546/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn331vd99lzo">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Labour+promises+skills+shakeup+to+cut+net+migration&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcn331vd99lzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/keir-starmer-slash-migration-labour-government-b2555190.html">"Keir Starmer pledges to slash 'sky-high' migration numbers under a Labour government"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+pledges+to+slash+%27sky-high%27+migration+numbers+under+a+Labour+government&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fkeir-starmer-slash-migration-labour-government-b2555190.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVernon2023" class="citation news cs1">Vernon, Hayden (2 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/dec/02/keir-starmer-praises-margaret-thatcher-for-bringing-meaningful-change-to-uk">"Keir Starmer praises Margaret Thatcher for bringing 'meaningful change' to UK"</a>. The Guardian. 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Retrieved 30 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sir+Keir+Starmer+criticised+for+crediting+Margaret+Thatcher%27s+%27sense+of+purpose%27&rft.date=2023-12-03&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fmargaret-thatcher-britain-victoria-atkins-clement-attlee-tony-blair-b2457590.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuggan2023" class="citation web cs1">Duggan, Joe (13 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/keir-starmer-dont-care-labours-priorities-conservative-2338849">"'I don't care' if Labour's priorities sound conservative, says Keir Starmer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515165512/https://inews.co.uk/news/keir-starmer-dont-care-labours-priorities-conservative-2338849">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2023. 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Retrieved 9 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Meet+Victoria+Starmer%2C+Keir%27s+wife+and+most+trusted+adviser&rft.date=2024-06-08&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fwho-lady-victoria-keir-starmer-wife-job-children-5xqmp8539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/who-is-keir-starmers-wife-lady-victoria-starmer-12981688">"Keir Starmer's wife: Who is Lady Starmer?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 10 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240527191326/https://news.sky.com/story/who-is-keir-starmers-wife-lady-victoria-starmer-12981688">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer%27s+wife%3A+Who+is+Lady+Starmer%3F&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fwho-is-keir-starmers-wife-lady-victoria-starmer-12981688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Faye. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/keir-starmer-makes-campaign-pitstop-at-taylor-swift-eras-concert-with-stars-spotted-in-crowd-13157036">"Keir Starmer attends Taylor Swift concert – and fans are quick to make puns"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705113820/https://news.sky.com/story/keir-starmer-makes-campaign-pitstop-at-taylor-swift-eras-concert-with-stars-spotted-in-crowd-13157036">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Keir+Starmer+attends+Taylor+Swift+concert+%E2%80%93+and+fans+are+quick+to+make+puns&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Faye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fkeir-starmer-makes-campaign-pitstop-at-taylor-swift-eras-concert-with-stars-spotted-in-crowd-13157036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoll-Allen2023" class="citation news cs1">Holl-Allen, Genevieve (26 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/07/26/sir-keir-starmer-labour-children-eat-meat-fish-until-age-10/">"Sir Keir Starmer: I didn't let my children eat meat until they were 10"</a>. The Telegraph. 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Retrieved 15 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Starmer+reveals+%27worry%27+for+family+if+he+enters+No+10+as+Sunak+says+he+can+understand+public+%27frustrations%27&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fsir-keir-starmer-says-labour-wont-reach-for-tax-lever-to-fix-public-services-13152068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillott-2023-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gillott-2023_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gillott-2023_271-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillott2023" class="citation news cs1">Gillott, Hannah (26 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/our-family-treasures-our-shabbat-dinners-says-keir-starmer-hrnmdcu7">"Our family treasures our Shabbat dinners, says Keir Starmer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/130509/honorary_graduates">the original</a> on 4 September 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reading.ac.uk/news-and-events/releases/PR589467.aspx">the original</a> on 16 November 2018. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worcester.ac.uk/community/sir-keir-starmer-kcb-qc-graduation-2014.html">the original</a> on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Keir+Starmer+KCB+QC&rft.pub=University+of+Worcester&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worcester.ac.uk%2Fcommunity%2Fsir-keir-starmer-kcb-qc-graduation-2014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2017-07-19-List-of-Business-Part-1.pdf">"Business transacted and Orders Approved at The Privy Council Held by The Queen at Buckingham Palace on 19th July 2017"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)">Privy Council Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830195728/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2017-07-19-List-of-Business-Part-1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Privy+Council+Office&rft.atitle=Business+transacted+and+Orders+Approved+at+The+Privy+Council+Held+by+The+Queen+at+Buckingham+Palace+on+19th+July+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprivycouncil.independent.gov.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F07%2F2017-07-19-List-of-Business-Part-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/privy-council/history/">"Privy Council history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)">Privy Council Office</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107200934/https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/privy-council/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Privy+Council+Office&rft.atitle=Privy+Council+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprivycouncil.independent.gov.uk%2Fprivy-council%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Baldwin_(journalist)" title="Tom Baldwin (journalist)">Baldwin, Tom</a> (2024). Keir Starmer: The Biography. HarperCollins Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0008661021" title="Special:BookSources/978-0008661021"><bdi>978-0008661021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keir+Starmer%3A+The+Biography&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0008661021&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEagleton2022" class="citation book cs1">Eagleton, Oliver (2022). <a href="/wiki/The_Starmer_Project" title="The Starmer Project">The Starmer Project: A Journey to the Right</a> (paperback ed.). Verso Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-83976-464-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-83976-464-6"><bdi>978-1-83976-464-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Starmer+Project%3A+A+Journey+to+the+Right&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Verso+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-83976-464-6&rft.aulast=Eagleton&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeir+Starmer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Keir Starmer at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Keir_Starmer" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Keir Starmer">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Keir_Starmer" class="extiw" title="q:Keir Starmer">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6383803" class="extiw" title="d:Q6383803">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keirstarmer.com">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Keir_Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/keir-starmer/4514">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=4514">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/4514">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard 1803–2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Keir_Starmer">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/keir_starmer">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?100494">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/19px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/29px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/38px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Economics" title="Portal:Economics">Economics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Macdonald" title="Ken Macdonald">Ken Macdonald</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Director of Public Prosecutions</a> 2008–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Saunders" title="Alison Saunders">Alison Saunders</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dobson" title="Frank Dobson">Frank Dobson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St_Pancras" class="mw-redirect" title="Holborn and St Pancras">Holborn and St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a>–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Emily Thornberry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union">Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union</a> 2016–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Office abolished </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2020–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> 2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a> 2024–present </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> 2024–present </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> 2020–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales" title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Order of precedence in England and Wales</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell" title="Stephen Cottrell">Stephen Cottrell</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_York" title="Archbishop of York">Archbishop of York</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales#Archbishops,_High_Officers_of_State,_et_al." title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Gentlemen</a> as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Lindsay Hoyle</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Speaker of the House of Commons">Speaker of the House of Commons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_Scotland" title="Order of precedence in Scotland">Order of precedence in Scotland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Paterson" title="Shaw Paterson">Shaw Paterson</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/Moderator_of_the_General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales#Archbishops,_High_Officers_of_State,_et_al." title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Gentlemen</a> as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a></div>as <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Order of precedence in Northern Ireland">Order of precedence in Northern Ireland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_moderators_of_the_Presbyterian_Church_in_Ireland" title="List of moderators of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland">Sam Mawhinney</a></div>as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_England_and_Wales#Archbishops,_High_Officers_of_State,_et_al." title="Order of precedence in England and Wales">Gentlemen</a> as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_of_Nations_prime_ministers" title="List of Commonwealth of Nations prime ministers">Commonwealth Prime Ministers</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keir_Starmer762" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Keir_Starmer" title="Template:Keir Starmer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Keir_Starmer" title="Template talk:Keir Starmer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Keir_Starmer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Keir Starmer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keir_Starmer762" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2024–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (2020–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Holborn_and_St_Pancras_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency)">Holborn and St Pancras</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Premiership of Keir Starmer">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Keir_Starmer" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Keir Starmer">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">English Channel migrant crossings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Security_Command" title="Border Security Command">Border Security Command</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_industrial_disputes_and_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="United Kingdom industrial disputes and strikes (2022–present)">Industrial disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_United_Kingdom_postal_workers_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 United Kingdom postal workers strikes">postal workers strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_British_Energy" title="Great British Energy">Great British Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="2024 State Opening of Parliament">2024 State Opening of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Labour_Party_freebies_controversy" title="2024 Labour Party freebies controversy">Freebies controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_United_Kingdom_budget" title="October 2024 United Kingdom budget">October 2024 budget</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_fuel_payment_abolition_backlash" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter fuel payment abolition backlash">Winter fuel payment abolition backlash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2024_United_Kingdom_farmers%27_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2024 United Kingdom farmers' protests">November 2024 farmers' protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2025_United_Kingdom_spring_statement" title="March 2025 United Kingdom spring statement">March 2025 spring statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_for_Change" title="Plan for Change">Plan for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_London_Summit_on_Ukraine" title="2025 London Summit on Ukraine">2025 London Summit on Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_willing_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Coalition of the willing (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Coalition of the willing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom and the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_Official_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="2054" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition">Leadership of the Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Opposition frontbench of Keir Starmer">Opposition frontbench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">May 2021 reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">November 2021 reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">2023 reshuffle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party#2020" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">Antisemitism in the Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_work_of_the_Labour_Party%27s_Governance_and_Legal_Unit_in_relation_to_antisemitism,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="The work of the Labour Party's Governance and Legal Unit in relation to antisemitism, 2014–2019">Dossier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beergate" title="Beergate">Beergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_vote_of_confidence_in_the_Johnson_ministry" title="2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry">Vote of confidence in the Boris Johnson ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_betting_scandal" title="2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal">Election date betting scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Change_(manifesto)" title="Change (manifesto)">2024 Labour Party manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Electoral history of Keir Starmer">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020 Labour Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Next United Kingdom general election">Next United Kingdom general election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_career_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Legal career of Keir Starmer">Legal career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Political positions of Keir Starmer">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Starmer" title="Victoria Starmer">Victoria Starmer</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starmer_Project" title="The Starmer Project">The Starmer Project</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Freezing_This_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Freezing This Christmas">Freezing This Christmas</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">← Rishi Sunak</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Keir_Starmer" title="Category:Keir Starmer">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)335" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)335" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime ministers of the United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole (Orford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">Chatham (Pitt the Elder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington" title="Henry Addington">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Lord Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Goderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli (Beaconsfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(United_Kingdom)" title="Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)">Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom)</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:20em;"><div> <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Ministers_of_HM_Treasury269" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_at_HM_Treasury" title="Template:Ministers at HM Treasury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_at_HM_Treasury" title="Template talk:Ministers at HM Treasury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_at_HM_Treasury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers at HM Treasury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Ministers_of_HM_Treasury269" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury#Ministers" title="HM Treasury">Ministers of HM Treasury</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Second Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* also attending Cabinet</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Group_of_Seven59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G7_leaders" title="Template:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G7_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G7_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Group_of_Seven59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">Group of Seven</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_G2026" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_G2026" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Leaders of the G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Faki" title="Moussa Faki">Faki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_NATO1543" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template talk:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_NATO1543" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Leaders of NATO</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li>Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li>Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li>North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan" title="Ilie Bolojan">Bolojan</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_current_heads_of_government_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_dependencies78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government_in_the_UK_and_dependencies" title="Template:Current heads of government in the UK and dependencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government_in_the_UK_and_dependencies" title="Template talk:Current heads of government in the UK and dependencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government_in_the_UK_and_dependencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government in the UK and dependencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_current_heads_of_government_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_dependencies78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_government_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_dependencies" title="List of current heads of government in the United Kingdom and dependencies">List of current heads of government in the United Kingdom and dependencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom">Devolved nations</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">O'Neill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" title="Emma Little-Pengelly">Little-Pengelly</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">Swinney</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eluned_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely">Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Trott" title="Lyndon Trott">Trott</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cannan" title="Alfred Cannan">Cannan</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Farnham" title="Lyndon Farnham">Farnham</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Webster" title="Ellis Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edward_David_Burt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward David Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juliana_O%27Connor-Connolly" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliana O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Picardo" title="Fabian Picardo">Picardo</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Young_(mayor)" title="Simon Young (mayor)">Young</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julie_Thomas_(politician)" title="Julie Thomas (politician)">Thomas</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Washington_Misick" title="Washington Misick">Misick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_heads_of_government304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Template:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_heads_of_government304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Commonwealth_heads_of_government" title="List of Commonwealth heads of government">Commonwealth heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Secretary-General" title="Commonwealth Secretary-General">Secretary-General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Scotland" title="Patricia Scotland">Patricia Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Chair-in-Office" title="Commonwealth Chair-in-Office">Chair-in-Office</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">Mahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">Ruto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Maamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Chakwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives"><img alt="Maldives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Muizzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chapo" title="Daniel Chapo">Chapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Mbumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Tinubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Kagame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles"><img alt="Seychelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Ramkalawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Dissanayake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Gnassingbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Young_(politician)" title="Stuart Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Museveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jotham_Napat" title="Jotham Napat">Napat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hichilema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_government266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_government266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Algeria: <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></li> <li>Botswana: <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Boko</a></li> <li>Burkina Faso: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Emmanuel_Ou%C3%A9draogo" title="Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo">Ouédraogo</a>*</li> <li>Burundi: <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></li> <li>Cameroon: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></li> <li>Cape Verde: <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></li> <li>Central African Republic: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></li> <li>Chad: <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></li> <li>Democratic Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></li> <li>Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></li> <li>Djibouti: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></li> <li>Egypt: <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></li> <li>Equatorial Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></li> <li>Eritrea: <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias</a></li> <li>Eswatini: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li>Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy</a></li> <li>Gabon: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">Mahama</a></li> <li>Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</li> <li>Guinea-Bissau: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></li> <li>Ivory Coast: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></li> <li>Libya: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></li> <li>Lesotho: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li>Madagascar: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></li> <li>Mali: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulaye_Ma%C3%AFga_(officer)" title="Abdoulaye Maïga (officer)">Maïga</a>*</li> <li>Mauritania: <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></li> <li>Mauritius: <a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a></li> <li>Morocco: <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></li> <li>Mozambique: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Benvinda_Levy" title="Maria Benvinda Levy">Benvinda Levy</a></li> <li>Namibia: <a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Kuugongelwa</a></li> <li>Niger: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></li> <li>Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Tinubu</a></li> <li>Rwanda: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente">Ngirente</a></li> <li>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: <a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></li> <li>São Tomé and Príncipe: <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Ramos" title="Américo Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li>Senegal: <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></li> <li>Sierra Leone: <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></li> <li>Somalia: <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></li> <li>Somaliland: <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li>Sudan: <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a>*</li> <li>Tanzania: <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></li> <li>Togo: <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></li> <li>Tunisia: <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></li> <li>Uganda: <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abkhazia: <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Bganba</a>*</li> <li>Afghanistan: <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a>*</li> <li>Bahrain: <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Salman bin Hamad</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>*</li> <li>Bhutan: <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></li> <li>Brunei: <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a></li> <li>Cambodia: <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li>China: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></li> <li>East Timor: <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></li> <li>Hong Kong: <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li>Iran: <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></li> <li>Iraq: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li>Jordan: <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></li> <li>Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></li> <li>Kuwait: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li>Kyrgyzstan: <a href="/wiki/Adylbek_Kasymaliev" title="Adylbek Kasymaliev">Kasymaliev</a></li> <li>Laos: <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></li> <li>Lebanon: <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Salam" title="Nawaf Salam">Salam</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li>Mongolia: <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></li> <li>Myanmar: <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li>Nepal: <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></li> <li>North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Pak_Thae-song" title="Pak Thae-song">Pak</a></li> <li>Oman: <a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham bin Tariq</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz</a></li> <li>Palestine: <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(politician)" title="Mohammad Mustafa (politician)">Mustafa</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li>Qatar: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Mohammed bin Abdulrahman</a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li>South Korea: <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a>*</li> <li>South Ossetia: <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></li> <li>Syria: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Bashir" title="Mohammed al-Bashir">Al-Bashir</a></li> <li>Taiwan: <a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></li> <li>Tajikistan: <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></li> <li>Thailand: <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li>United Arab Emirates: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Mohammed bin Rashid</a></li> <li>Uzbekistan: <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></li> <li>Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></li> <li>Yemen: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li>Andorra: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></li> <li>Armenia: <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></li> <li>Austria: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Stocker" title="Christian Stocker">Stocker</a></li> <li>Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></li> <li>Belarus: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Turchin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Turchin">Turchin</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></li> <li>Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li>Cyprus: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li>Faroe Islands: <a href="/wiki/Aksel_V._Johannesen" title="Aksel V. Johannesen">Johannesen</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">Bayrou</a></li> <li>Georgia: <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a> </li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li>Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Martin</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Kosovo: <a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li>Liechtenstein: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Paluckas</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li>Malta: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li>Moldova: <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></li> <li>Monaco: <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Berro-Amade%C3%AF" title="Isabelle Berro-Amadeï">Berro-Amadeï</a>*</li> <li>Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li>North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li>Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li>Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Jans</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li>Vatican City: <a href="/wiki/Raffaella_Petrini" title="Raffaella Petrini">Petrini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aruba: <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></li> <li>Anguilla: <a href="/wiki/Cora_Richardson-Hodge" title="Cora Richardson-Hodge">Richardson-Hodge</a></li> <li>Antigua and Barbuda: <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </li> <li>Bahamas: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li>Barbados: <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li>Bermuda: <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(politician)" title="David Burt (politician)">Burt</a></li> <li>Belize: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li>British Virgin Islands: <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></li> <li>Cayman Islands: <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></li> <li>Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></li> <li>Curaçao: <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li>Dominica: <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li>Dominican Republic: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Abinader</a></li> <li>El Salvador: <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></li> <li>Greenland: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></li> <li>Grenada: <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li>Guatemala: <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></li> <li>Haiti: <a href="/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aim%C3%A9" title="Alix Didier Fils-Aimé">Fils-Aimé</a>*</li> <li>Jamaica: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li>Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li>Montserrat: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></li> <li>Saint Kitts and Nevis: <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li>Saint Lucia: <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li>Trinidad and Tobago: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Young_(politician)" title="Stuart Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </li> <li>Bolivia: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li>Chile: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li>Colombia: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></li> <li>Ecuador: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></li> <li>Guyana: <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li>Paraguay: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></li> <li>Peru: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></li> <li>Suriname: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></li> <li>Uruguay: <a href="/wiki/Yamand%C3%BA_Orsi" title="Yamandú Orsi">Orsi</a></li> <li>Venezuela: <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li>Cook Islands: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></li> <li>Fiji: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li>Nauru: <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li>Niue: <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></li> <li>Papua New Guinea: <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li>Samoa: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li>Solomon Islands: <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li>Tonga: <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></li> <li>Tuvalu: <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li>Vanuatu: <a href="/wiki/Jotham_Napat" title="Jotham Napat">Napat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of government · Italics indicate a head of 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aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_Labour1245" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_Leader" title="Template:Labour Party Leader"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labour_Party_Leader" title="Template talk:Labour Party Leader"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labour_Party_Leader" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labour Party 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href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">William Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">J. R. Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">George Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Hugh Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">George Brown, Baron George-Brown</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Edinburgh_MP)" title="William Graham (Edinburgh MP)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">George Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Denis Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Roy Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson,_Baron_Watson_of_Wyre_Forest" title="Tom Watson, Baron Watson of Wyre Forest">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party">General Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Middleton_(political_organiser)" title="James Middleton (political organiser)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Phillips" title="Morgan Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Williams_(politician)" title="Leonard Williams (politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Barker" title="Sara Barker">Barker</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Hayward" title="Ron Hayward">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mortimer" title="Jim Mortimer">Mortimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Whitty,_Baron_Whitty" title="Larry Whitty, Baron Whitty">Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer,_Baron_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer, Baron Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McDonagh,_Baroness_McDonagh" title="Margaret McDonagh, Baroness McDonagh">McDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Triesman,_Baron_Triesman" title="David Triesman, Baron Triesman">Triesman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Carter_(politician)" title="Matt Carter (politician)">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Watt" title="Peter Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins,_Baron_Collins_of_Highbury" title="Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_McNicol" title="Iain McNicol">McNicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Formby" title="Jennie Formby">Formby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Evans_(political_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Evans (political official)">Evans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party">Treasurers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lathan" title="George Lathan">Lathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Davies_(trade_unionist)" title="Dai Davies (trade unionist)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Atkinson" title="Norman Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Booth" title="Albert Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McCluskie" title="Sam McCluskie">McCluskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burlison" title="Tom Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Prosser,_Baroness_Prosser" title="Margaret Prosser, Baroness Prosser">Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Elsby" title="Jimmy Elsby">Elsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dromey" title="Jack Dromey">Dromey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Holland" title="Diana Holland">Holland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_in_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Lords">Leaders in the Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Pakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Shepherd,_2nd_Baron_Shepherd" title="Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Jay,_Baroness_Jay_of_Paddington" title="Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Williams,_Baron_Williams_of_Mostyn" title="Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Amos,_Baroness_Amos" title="Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith of Basildon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dewar" title="Donald Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McLeish" title="Henry McLeish">McLeish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Alexander" title="Wendy Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lamont" title="Johann Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Gray</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezia_Dugdale" title="Kezia Dugdale">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rowley" title="Alex Rowley">Rowley</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Baillie" title="Jackie Baillie">Baillie</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Leonard" title="Richard Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">PLP Chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(British_politician)" title="George Barnes (British politician)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hodge_(politician)" title="John Hodge (politician)">Hodge</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wardle" title="George Wardle">Wardle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Houghton,_Baron_Houghton_of_Sowerby" title="Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Mikardo" title="Ian Mikardo">Mikardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Willey" title="Fred Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dormand" title="Jack Dormand">Dormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Orme" title="Stan Orme">Orme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Hoyle" title="Doug Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Soley" title="Clive Soley">Soley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corston,_Baroness_Corston" title="Jean Corston, Baroness Corston">Corston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Clwyd" title="Ann Clwyd">Clwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watts,_Baron_Watts" title="David Watts, Baron Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cryer" title="John Cryer">Cryer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="European Parliamentary Labour Party">EPLP Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Castle" title="Barbara Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Lomas" title="Alf Lomas">Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Martin_(Scottish_politician)" title="David Martin (Scottish politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Seal_(politician)" title="Barry Seal (politician)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyn_Ford" title="Glyn Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Green" title="Pauline Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_David" title="Wayne David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Donnelly" title="Alan Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Murphy_(British_politician)" title="Simon Murphy (British politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Titley" title="Gary Titley">Titley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenis_Willmott" title="Glenis Willmott">Willmott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corbett" title="Richard Corbett">Corbett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom491" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom491" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom">Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flynn" title="Stephen Flynn">Stephen Flynn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Robinson" title="Gavin Robinson">Gavin Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Saville_Roberts" title="Liz Saville Roberts">Liz Saville Roberts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Hanna" title="Claire Hanna">Claire Hanna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcha_Eastwood" title="Sorcha Eastwood">Sorcha Eastwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Allister" title="Jim Allister">Jim Allister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Swann" title="Robin Swann">Robin Swann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Baroness Smith of Basildon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Lord True</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Newby,_Baron_Newby" title="Richard Newby, Baron Newby">Lord Newby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dodds" title="Nigel Dodds">Lord Dodds of Duncairn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rogan,_Baron_Rogan" title="Dennis Rogan, Baron Rogan">Lord Rogan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Wigley" title="Dafydd Wigley">Lord Wigley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Findlay" title="Russell Findlay">Russell Findlay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Anas Sarwar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harvie" title="Patrick Harvie">Patrick Harvie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Slater" title="Lorna Slater">Lorna Slater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cole-Hamilton" title="Alex Cole-Hamilton">Alex Cole-Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Morgan of Ely">Baroness Morgan of Ely</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Millar" title="Darren Millar">Darren Millar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhun_ap_Iorwerth" title="Rhun ap Iorwerth">Rhun ap Iorwerth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dodds" title="Jane Dodds">Jane Dodds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>)</li> <li><a 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Democratic Party (2013)">British Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kurten" title="David Kurten">David Kurten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(UK)" title="Heritage Party (UK)">Heritage Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tilbrook" title="Robin Tilbrook">Robin Tilbrook</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_Democrats" title="English Democrats">English Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/20px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/40px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Howick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ponsonby" title="George Ponsonby">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tierney" title="George Tierney">Tierney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer">Althorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Hartington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li>Vacant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carson" title="Edward Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Maclean_(British_politician)" title="Donald Maclean (British politician)">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby (Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_5th_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">5th Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crewe-Milnes,_1st_Marquess_of_Crewe" title="Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon of Kedleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Parmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury">4th Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Parmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby of Shulbrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_5th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury">5th Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander of Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Cledwyn of Penrhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_7th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury">Cranborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall of Blaisdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith of Basildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">True</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Starmer_Cabinet84" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Starmer_Cabinet" title="Template:Starmer Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Starmer_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Starmer Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Starmer_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Starmer Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Starmer_Cabinet84" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Starmer Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Alexander" title="Heidi Alexander">Heidi Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Healey (politician)">John Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Kendall" title="Liz Kendall">Liz Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kyle" title="Peter Kyle">Peter Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)">Ian Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Phillipson" title="Bridget Phillipson">Bridget Phillipson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reed_(politician)" title="Steve Reed (politician)">Steve Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Jonathan Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Angela Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Stevens" title="Jo Stevens">Jo Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Streeting" title="Wes Streeting">Wes Streeting</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attending meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alan Campbell (politician)">Alan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Jones" title="Darren Jones">Darren Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hermer,_Baron_Hermer" title="Richard Hermer, Baron Hermer">Richard Hermer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellie_Reeves" title="Ellie Reeves">Ellie Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Chapman" title="Jenny Chapman">Jenny Chapman</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Haigh" title="Louise Haigh">Louise Haigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Dodds" title="Anneliese Dodds">Anneliese Dodds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_Party_members_of_Parliament449" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template:Labour Party UK MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labour_Party_UK_MPs" title="Template talk:Labour Party UK MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labour_Party_UK_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labour Party UK MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party_members_of_Parliament449" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Labour Party members of Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">Parliamentary Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_Party_(UK)_MPs" title="List of Labour Party (UK) MPs">List of Labour Party MPs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">North East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Akehurst" title="Luke Akehurst">Luke Akehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Atkinson" title="Lewis Atkinson">Lewis Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brash" title="Jonathan Brash">Jonathan Brash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alan Campbell (politician)">Alan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Mark Ferguson (politician)">Mark Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Foody" title="Emma Foody">Emma Foody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kelly_Foy" title="Mary Kelly Foy">Mary Foy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Glindon" title="Mary Glindon">Mary Glindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hodgson" title="Sharon Hodgson">Sharon Hodgson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lavery" title="Ian Lavery">Ian Lavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lewell-Buck" title="Emma Lewell-Buck">Emma Lewell-Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_McDonald_(politician)" title="Andy McDonald (politician)">Andy McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_McDonald_(politician)" title="Chris McDonald (politician)">Chris McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_McEvoy" title="Lola McEvoy">Lola McEvoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_McKinnell" title="Catherine McKinnell">Catherine McKinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grahame_Morris" title="Grahame Morris">Grahame Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morris_(politician)" title="Joe Morris (politician)">Joe Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Myer" title="Luke Myer">Luke Myer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Onwurah" title="Chi Onwurah">Chi Onwurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Osborne" title="Kate Osborne">Kate Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Phillipson" title="Bridget Phillipson">Bridget Phillipson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rushworth" title="Sam Rushworth">Sam Rushworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(British_Labour_politician)" title="David Smith (British Labour politician)">David Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Strickland" title="Alan Strickland">Alan Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Turley" title="Anna Turley">Anna Turley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Twist" title="Liz Twist">Liz Twist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">North West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Abrahams" title="Debbie Abrahams">Debbie Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baines" title="David Baines">David Baines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Barker" title="Paula Barker">Paula Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Beavers" title="Lorraine Beavers">Lorraine Beavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Blundell" title="Elsie Blundell">Elsie Blundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Brickell" title="Phil Brickell">Phil Brickell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Byrne" title="Ian Byrne">Ian Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Campbell-Savours" title="Markus Campbell-Savours">Markus Campbell-Savours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Carden" title="Dan Carden">Dan Carden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzi_Collinge" title="Lizzi Collinge">Lizzi Collinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cooper_(Labour_politician)" title="Andrew Cooper (Labour politician)">Andrew Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Dalton" title="Ashley Dalton">Ashley Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Dixon" title="Samantha Dixon">Samantha Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dowd" title="Peter Dowd">Peter Dowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Eagle" title="Angela Eagle">Angela Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eagle" title="Maria Eagle">Maria Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Ellis" title="Maya Ellis">Maya Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirith_Entwistle" title="Kirith Entwistle">Kirith Entwistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Esterson" title="Bill Esterson">Bill Esterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Foster_(politician)" title="Paul Foster (politician)">Paul Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Frith" title="James Frith">James Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gwynne" title="Andrew Gwynne">Andrew Gwynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hall_(British_politician)" title="Sarah Hall (British politician)">Sarah Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hendrick" title="Mark Hendrick">Mark Hendrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hinder" title="Jonathan Hinder">Jonathan Hinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hurley_(British_politician)" title="Patrick Hurley (British politician)">Patrick Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Johnson_(politician)" title="Kim Johnson (politician)">Kim Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kane" title="Mike Kane">Mike Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afzal_Khan_(British_politician)" title="Afzal Khan (British politician)">Afzal Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Rebecca Long-Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_MacAlister" title="Josh MacAlister">Josh MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_MacNae" title="Andy MacNae">Andy MacNae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Madders" title="Justin Madders">Justin Madders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_McGovern" title="Alison McGovern">Alison McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McMahon_(politician)" title="Jim McMahon (politician)">Jim McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Midgley" title="Anneliese Midgley">Anneliese Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Minns" title="Julie Minns">Julie Minns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navendu_Mishra" title="Navendu Mishra">Navendu Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor_Naismith" title="Connor Naismith">Connor Naismith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Nichols" title="Charlotte Nichols">Charlotte Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Patrick_(British_politician)" title="Matthew Patrick (British politician)">Matthew Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Platt" title="Jo Platt">Jo Platt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Qureshi" title="Yasmin Qureshi">Yasmin Qureshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor_Rand" title="Connor Rand">Connor Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Jonathan Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Rimmer" title="Marie Rimmer">Marie Rimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Roca" title="Tim Roca">Tim Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Russell_(politician)" title="Sarah Russell (politician)">Sarah Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ryan_(politician)" title="Oliver Ryan (politician)">Oliver Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Scrogham" title="Michelle Scrogham">Michelle Scrogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Simons" title="Josh Simons">Josh Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Smith" title="Cat Smith">Cat Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Jeff Smith (British politician)">Jeff Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Smith_(politician)" title="Sarah Smith (politician)">Sarah Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Stringer" title="Graham Stringer">Graham Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Twigg" title="Derek Twigg">Derek Twigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wakeford" title="Christian Wakeford">Christian Wakeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waugh" title="Paul Waugh">Paul Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Webb_(politician)" title="Chris Webb (politician)">Chris Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Western" title="Andrew Western">Andrew Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wheeler_(politician)" title="Michael Wheeler (politician)">Michael Wheeler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Yorkshire and the Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Betts" title="Clive Betts">Clive Betts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Blake" title="Olivia Blake">Olivia Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Botterill" title="Jade Botterill">Jade Botterill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burgon" title="Richard Burgon">Richard Burgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Champion" title="Sarah Champion">Sarah Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Charters" title="Luke Charters">Luke Charters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Yvette Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Cummins" title="Judith Cummins">Judith Cummins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic_Dakin" title="Nic Dakin">Nic Dakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davies_(Labour_politician)" title="Paul Davies (Labour politician)">Paul Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Dearden" title="Kate Dearden">Kate Dearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Dixon" title="Anna Dixon">Anna Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Fenton-Glynn" title="Josh Fenton-Glynn">Josh Fenton-Glynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_Furniss" title="Gill Furniss">Gill Furniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Haigh" title="Louise Haigh">Louise Haigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Hamilton" title="Fabian Hamilton">Fabian Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Hardy" title="Emma Hardy">Emma Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Healey" title="John Healey">John Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Hume" title="Alison Hume">Alison Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Hussain_(British_politician)" title="Imran Hussain (British politician)">Imran Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Jameson" title="Sally Jameson">Sally Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jarvis" title="Dan Jarvis">Dan Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Johnson" title="Diana Johnson">Diana Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Leadbeater" title="Kim Leadbeater">Kim Leadbeater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lightwood" title="Simon Lightwood">Simon Lightwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachael_Maskell" title="Rachael Maskell">Rachael Maskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Mather" title="Keir Mather">Keir Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abtisam_Mohamed" title="Abtisam Mohamed">Abtisam Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Onn" title="Melanie Onn">Melanie Onn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Peacock" title="Stephanie Peacock">Stephanie Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Pitcher" title="Lee Pitcher">Lee Pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Rachel Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Richards_(politician)" title="Jake Richards (politician)">Jake Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sewards" title="Mark Sewards">Mark Sewards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naz_Shah" title="Naz Shah">Naz Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sobel" title="Alex Sobel">Alex Sobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Tidball" title="Marie Tidball">Marie Tidball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Trickett" title="Jon Trickett">Jon Trickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Turner_(British_politician)" title="Karl Turner (British politician)">Karl Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpreet_Uppal" title="Harpreet Uppal">Harpreet Uppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_White_(politician)" title="Katie White (politician)">Katie White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">East Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Atkinson" title="Catherine Atkinson">Catherine Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Barron_(politician)" title="Lee Barron (politician)">Lee Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Campbell_(politician)" title="Juliet Campbell (politician)">Juliet Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Davies_(politician)" title="Jonathan Davies (politician)">Jonathan Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Falconer" title="Hamish Falconer">Hamish Falconer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey_Farnsworth" title="Linsey Farnsworth">Linsey Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Fleet" title="Natalie Fleet">Natalie Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Greenwood" title="Lilian Greenwood">Lilian Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Hack" title="Amanda Hack">Amanda Hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Jones_(British_politician)" title="Louise Jones (British politician)">Louise Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Kendall" title="Liz Kendall">Liz Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen_Kitchen" title="Gen Kitchen">Gen Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Naish" title="James Naish">James Naish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Niblett" title="Samantha Niblett">Samantha Niblett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Norris_(British_politician)" title="Alex Norris (British politician)">Alex Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Payne_(politician)" title="Michael Payne (politician)">Michael Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Pearce" title="Jon Pearce">Jon Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Perkins" title="Toby Perkins">Toby Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Reader" title="Mike Reader">Mike Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Rigby" title="Lucy Rigby">Lucy Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeevun_Sandher" title="Jeevun Sandher">Jeevun Sandher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_Shanker" title="Baggy Shanker">Baggy Shanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Thompson_(politician)" title="Adam Thompson (politician)">Adam Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Welsh" title="Michelle Welsh">Michelle Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitby" title="John Whitby">John Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_White_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo White (politician)">Jo White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Whittome" title="Nadia Whittome">Nadia Whittome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Wrighting" title="Rosie Wrighting">Rosie Wrighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Yemm" title="Steve Yemm">Steve Yemm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">West Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Ali" title="Tahir Ali">Tahir Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ballinger" title="Alex Ballinger">Alex Ballinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Bance" title="Antonia Bance">Antonia Bance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bloore" title="Chris Bloore">Chris Bloore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sureena_Brackenridge" title="Sureena Brackenridge">Sureena Brackenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Buckley" title="Julia Buckley">Julia Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Byrne" title="Liam Byrne">Liam Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carns" title="Alistair Carns">Alistair Carns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Collier_(politician)" title="Jacob Collier (politician)">Jacob Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Collins_(politician)" title="Tom Collins (politician)">Tom Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Coombes" title="Sarah Coombes">Sarah Coombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Creagh" title="Mary Creagh">Mary Creagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Davies_(politician)" title="Shaun Davies (politician)">Shaun Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Eccles" title="Cat Eccles">Cat Eccles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Edwards_(British_politician)" title="Sarah Edwards (British politician)">Sarah Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Gardner" title="Allison Gardner">Allison Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preet_Kaur_Gill" title="Preet Kaur Gill">Preet Kaur Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Gosling" title="Jodie Gosling">Jodie Gosling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulette_Hamilton" title="Paulette Hamilton">Paulette Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Ingham" title="Leigh Ingham">Leigh Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jogee" title="Adam Jogee">Adam Jogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurinder_Josan" title="Gurinder Josan">Gurinder Josan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warinder_Juss" title="Warinder Juss">Warinder Juss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Kumar" title="Sonia Kumar">Sonia Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Shabana Mahmood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Newbury" title="Josh Newbury">Josh Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwo_Owatemi" title="Taiwo Owatemi">Taiwo Owatemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_Phillips" title="Jess Phillips">Jess Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Robertson_(British_politician)" title="Dave Robertson (British politician)">Dave Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Slinger" title="John Slinger">John Slinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Snell" title="Gareth Snell">Gareth Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Taylor_(politician)" title="Rachel Taylor (politician)">Rachel Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Turner_(politician)" title="Laurence Turner (politician)">Laurence Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Vaz" title="Valerie Vaz">Valerie Vaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Western" title="Matt Western">Matt Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Williams_(Stoke-on-Trent_North_MP)" title="David Williams (Stoke-on-Trent North MP)">David Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Abbott_(politician)" title="Jack Abbott (politician)">Jack Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayo_Alaba" title="Bayo Alaba">Bayo Alaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_Asato" title="Jess Asato">Jess Asato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bonavia" title="Kevin Bonavia">Kevin Bonavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burton-Sampson" title="David Burton-Sampson">David Burton-Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Carling" title="Sam Carling">Sam Carling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Cox" title="Pam Cox">Pam Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Craft" title="Jen Craft">Jen Craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Dean_(politician)" title="Josh Dean (politician)">Josh Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Goldsborough" title="Ben Goldsborough">Ben Goldsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hinchliff" title="Chris Hinchliff">Chris Hinchliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Hopkins" title="Rachel Hopkins">Rachel Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Jermy" title="Terry Jermy">Terry Jermy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lewin" title="Andrew Lewin">Andrew Lewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Lewis_(politician)" title="Clive Lewis (politician)">Clive Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Macdonald" title="Alice Macdonald">Alice Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mayer" title="Alex Mayer">Alex Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Owen" title="Sarah Owen">Sarah Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pakes" title="Andrew Pakes">Andrew Pakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Prinsley" title="Peter Prinsley">Peter Prinsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Riddell-Carpenter" title="Jenny Riddell-Carpenter">Jenny Riddell-Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Strathern" title="Alistair Strathern">Alistair Strathern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Taylor_(Hemel_Hempstead_MP)" title="David Taylor (Hemel Hempstead MP)">David Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Turmaine" title="Matt Turmaine">Matt Turmaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Vince" title="Chris Vince">Chris Vince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yasin_(politician)" title="Mohammad Yasin (politician)">Mohammad Yasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Zeichner" title="Daniel Zeichner">Daniel Zeichner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Abbott" title="Diane Abbott">Diane Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushanara_Ali" title="Rushanara Ali">Rushanara Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosena_Allin-Khan" title="Rosena Allin-Khan">Rosena Allin-Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Anderson" title="Fleur Anderson">Fleur Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Asser" title="James Asser">James Asser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jas_Athwal" title="Jas Athwal">Jas Athwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Bailey" title="Calvin Bailey">Calvin Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Beales" title="Danny Beales">Danny Beales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Blake" title="Rachel Blake">Rachel Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Butler" title="Dawn Butler">Dawn Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Cadbury" title="Ruth Cadbury">Ruth Cadbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesil_Caliskan" title="Nesil Caliskan">Nesil Caliskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambos_Charalambous" title="Bambos Charalambous">Bambos Charalambous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feryal_Clark" title="Feryal Clark">Feryal Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Coleman_(politician)" title="Ben Coleman (politician)">Ben Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Conlon" title="Liam Conlon">Liam Conlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_Costigan" title="Deirdre Costigan">Deirdre Costigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Coyle" title="Neil Coyle">Neil Coyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Creasy" title="Stella Creasy">Stella Creasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Daby" title="Janet Daby">Janet Daby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_de_Cordova" title="Marsha de Cordova">Marsha de Cordova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Efford" title="Clive Efford">Clive Efford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Eshalomi" title="Florence Eshalomi">Florence Eshalomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miatta_Fahnbulleh_(politician)" title="Miatta Fahnbulleh (politician)">Miatta Fahnbulleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Foxcroft" title="Vicky Foxcroft">Vicky Foxcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Francis_(politician)" title="Daniel Francis (politician)">Daniel Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gardiner" title="Barry Gardiner">Barry Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Gould_(politician)" title="Georgia Gould (politician)">Georgia Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes_(politician)" title="Helen Hayes (politician)">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Hillier" title="Meg Hillier">Meg Hillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupa_Huq" title="Rupa Huq">Rupa Huq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Irons_(politician)" title="Natasha Irons (politician)">Natasha Irons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(politician)" title="Sarah Jones (politician)">Sarah Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Kumaran" title="Uma Kumaran">Uma Kumaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seema_Malhotra" title="Seema Malhotra">Seema Malhotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhain_McDonagh" title="Siobhain McDonagh">Siobhain McDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mullane" title="Margaret Mullane">Margaret Mullane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murray_(London_politician)" title="James Murray (London politician)">James Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abena_Oppong-Asare" title="Abena Oppong-Asare">Abena Oppong-Asare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Osamor" title="Kate Osamor">Kate Osamor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pennycook" title="Matthew Pennycook">Matthew Pennycook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pinto-Duschinsky" title="David Pinto-Duschinsky">David Pinto-Duschinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Powell_(politician)" title="Joe Powell (politician)">Joe Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reed_(politician)" title="Steve Reed (politician)">Steve Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellie_Reeves" title="Ellie Reeves">Ellie Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Ribeiro-Addy" title="Bell Ribeiro-Addy">Bell Ribeiro-Addy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Sackman" title="Sarah Sackman">Sarah Sackman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Siddiq" title="Tulip Siddiq">Tulip Siddiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Slaughter" title="Andy Slaughter">Andy Slaughter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Streeting" title="Wes Streeting">Wes Streeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Thomas_(English_politician)" title="Gareth Thomas (English politician)">Gareth Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Emily Thornberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timms" title="Stephen Timms">Stephen Timms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Tomlinson" title="Dan Tomlinson">Dan Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_West" title="Catherine West">Catherine West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">South East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callum_Anderson" title="Callum Anderson">Callum Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Bailey" title="Olivia Bailey">Olivia Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Baker" title="Alex Baker">Alex Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Billington" title="Polly Billington">Polly Billington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beccy_Cooper" title="Beccy Cooper">Beccy Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Curtis_(politician)" title="Chris Curtis (politician)">Chris Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Darlington" title="Emily Darlington">Emily Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dhesi" title="Tan Dhesi">Tan Dhesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Dickson_(politician)" title="Jim Dickson (politician)">Jim Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Dodds" title="Anneliese Dodds">Anneliese Dodds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Dollimore" title="Helena Dollimore">Helena Dollimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Edwards" title="Lauren Edwards">Lauren Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojan_Joseph" title="Sojan Joseph">Sojan Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satvir_Kaur" title="Satvir Kaur">Satvir Kaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naushabah_Khan" title="Naushabah Khan">Naushabah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kyle" title="Peter Kyle">Peter Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Kyrke-Smith" title="Laura Kyrke-Smith">Laura Kyrke-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lamb_(politician)" title="Peter Lamb (politician)">Peter Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Martin" title="Amanda Martin">Amanda Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McKenna_(politician)" title="Kevin McKenna (politician)">Kevin McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Morgan_(British_politician)" title="Stephen Morgan (British politician)">Stephen Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Murphy_(politician)" title="Luke Murphy (politician)">Luke Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Osborne" title="Tris Osborne">Tris Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Paffey" title="Darren Paffey">Darren Paffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Quigley" title="Richard Quigley">Richard Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Reynolds" title="Emma Reynolds">Emma Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rodda" title="Matt Rodda">Matt Rodda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rutland" title="Tom Rutland">Tom Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Sullivan" title="Lauren Sullivan">Lauren Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Swallow" title="Peter Swallow">Peter Swallow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tapp" title="Mike Tapp">Mike Tapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vaughan_(politician)" title="Tony Vaughan (politician)">Tony Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ward_(British_politician)" title="Chris Ward (British politician)">Chris Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Woodcock" title="Sean Woodcock">Sean Woodcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Yang_(politician)" title="Yuan Yang (politician)">Yuan Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">South West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Aldridge" title="Dan Aldridge">Dan Aldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Alexander" title="Heidi Alexander">Heidi Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadik_Al-Hassan" title="Sadik Al-Hassan">Sadik Al-Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bishop_(politician)" title="Matt Bishop (politician)">Matt Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Duncan-Jordan" title="Neil Duncan-Jordan">Neil Duncan-Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Egan" title="Damien Egan">Damien Egan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gelderd" title="Anna Gelderd">Anna Gelderd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Hatton" title="Lloyd Hatton">Lloyd Hatton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="Tom Hayes (British politician)">Tom Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Hazelgrove" title="Claire Hazelgrove">Claire Hazelgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Jones" title="Darren Jones">Darren Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayne_Kirkham" title="Jayne Kirkham">Jayne Kirkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Law" title="Noah Law">Noah Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_McCarthy" title="Kerry McCarthy">Kerry McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_McIntyre" title="Alex McIntyre">Alex McIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perran_Moon" title="Perran Moon">Perran Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Norris" title="Dan Norris">Dan Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Opher" title="Simon Opher">Simon Opher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Pollard" title="Luke Pollard">Luke Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Race_(politician)" title="Steve Race (politician)">Steve Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Smyth" title="Karin Smyth">Karin Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Stone" title="Will Stone">Will Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Thomas_(British_politician)" title="Fred Thomas (British politician)">Fred Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Toale" title="Jessica Toale">Jessica Toale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonia_Antoniazzi" title="Tonia Antoniazzi">Tonia Antoniazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Barros-Curtis" title="Alex Barros-Curtis">Alex Barros-Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Bell" title="Torsten Bell">Torsten Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Chris Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Davies-Jones" title="Alex Davies-Jones">Alex Davies-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Doughty" title="Stephen Doughty">Stephen Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Elmore" title="Chris Elmore">Chris Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(British_politician)" title="Chris Evans (British politician)">Chris Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Fookes" title="Catherine Fookes">Catherine Fookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_German" title="Gill German">Gill German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becky_Gittins" title="Becky Gittins">Becky Gittins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nia_Griffith" title="Nia Griffith">Nia Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Harris" title="Carolyn Harris">Carolyn Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Hughes" title="Claire Hughes">Claire Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Jones" title="Gerald Jones">Gerald Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Jones_(politician)" title="Ruth Jones (politician)">Ruth Jones</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kinnock" title="Stephen Kinnock">Stephen Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_McMorrin" title="Anna McMorrin">Anna McMorrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Morden" title="Jessica Morden">Jessica Morden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanishka_Narayan" title="Kanishka Narayan">Kanishka Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ranger_(politician)" title="Andrew Ranger (politician)">Andrew Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(British_politician)" title="Nick Smith (British politician)">Nick Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Stevens" title="Jo Stevens">Jo Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Tami" title="Mark Tami">Mark Tami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Thomas-Symonds" title="Nick Thomas-Symonds">Nick Thomas-Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tufnell_(Welsh_politician)" title="Henry Tufnell (Welsh politician)">Henry Tufnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Witherden" title="Steve Witherden">Steve Witherden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zubir_Ahmed" title="Zubir Ahmed">Zubir Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Alexander" title="Douglas Alexander">Douglas Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Arthur" title="Scott Arthur">Scott Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baker_(Scottish_politician)" title="Richard Baker (Scottish politician)">Richard Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Baxter" title="Johanna Baxter">Johanna Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Burke" title="Maureen Burke">Maureen Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Campbell" title="Irene Campbell">Irene Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torcuil_Crichton" title="Torcuil Crichton">Torcuil Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Downie" title="Graeme Downie">Graeme Downie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Ferguson" title="Patricia Ferguson">Patricia Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Gemmell" title="Alan Gemmell">Alan Gemmell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Gilbert" title="Tracy Gilbert">Tracy Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Grady_(politician)" title="John Grady (politician)">John Grady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Jones" title="Lillian Jones">Lillian Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Kane_(politician)" title="Chris Kane (politician)">Chris Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Leishman" title="Brian Leishman">Brian Leishman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_McAllister" title="Douglas McAllister">Douglas McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McCluskey" title="Martin McCluskey">Martin McCluskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_McDougall" title="Blair McDougall">Blair McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_McKee_(politician)" title="Gordon McKee (politician)">Gordon McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McNally_(politician)" title="Frank McNally (politician)">Frank McNally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_McNeill" title="Kirsty McNeill">Kirsty McNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murray_(politician)" title="Chris Murray (politician)">Chris Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Murray_(Scottish_politician)" title="Ian Murray (Scottish politician)">Ian Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrina_Murray" title="Katrina Murray">Katrina Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Nash" title="Pamela Nash">Pamela Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Poynton" title="Gregor Poynton">Gregor Poynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joani_Reid" title="Joani Reid">Joani Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rhodes" title="Martin Rhodes">Martin Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shanks_(politician)" title="Michael Shanks (politician)">Michael Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euan_Stainbank" title="Euan Stainbank">Euan Stainbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Stevenson_(politician)" title="Kenneth Stevenson (politician)">Kenneth Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Stewart_(politician)" title="Elaine Stewart (politician)">Elaine Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsteen_Sullivan" title="Kirsteen Sullivan">Kirsteen Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Taylor_(politician)" title="Alison Taylor (politician)">Alison Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imogen_Walker" title="Imogen Walker">Imogen Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Ward" title="Melanie Ward">Melanie Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election306" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2020" title="Template:Labour Party leadership election, 2020"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2020" title="Template talk:Labour Party leadership election, 2020"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labour_Party_leadership_election,_2020" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labour Party leadership election, 2020"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election306" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020 Labour Party leadership election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><div>Outgoing Leader: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Other nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Rebecca Long-Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Emily Thornberry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Not nominated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Lewis_(politician)" title="Clive Lewis (politician)">Clive Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_Phillips" title="Jess Phillips">Jess Phillips</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><div>* Withdrew after first nominations stage</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shadow_Cabinet_of_Jeremy_Corbyn90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Corbyn_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template:Corbyn Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Corbyn_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Corbyn Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Corbyn_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corbyn Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shadow_Cabinet_of_Jeremy_Corbyn90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn">Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader</a>)</li> <li>Vacant (<a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leader</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Abbott" title="Diane Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ashworth" title="Jonathan Ashworth">Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McAvoy" title="Tommy McAvoy">McAvoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Brown" title="Nick Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Brabin" title="Tracy Brabin">Brabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burgon" title="Richard Burgon">Burgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Butler" title="Dawn Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dowd" title="Peter Dowd">Dowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gardiner" title="Barry Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Greenwood" title="Margaret Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nia_Griffith" title="Nia Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gwynne" title="Andrew Gwynne">Gwynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Pollard" title="Luke Pollard">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Healey (politician)">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gwynne" title="Andrew Gwynne">Gwynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachael_Maskell" title="Rachael Maskell">Maskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Long-Bailey" title="Rebecca Long-Bailey">Long-Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_McDonald_(politician)" title="Andy McDonald (politician)">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell" title="John McDonnell">McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Carden" title="Dan Carden">Carden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Rayner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rees" title="Christina Rees">Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Smith" title="Cat Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Thornberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Trickett" title="Jon Trickett">Trickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Vaz" title="Valerie Vaz">Vaz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attending meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lavery" title="Ian Lavery">Lavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_Chakrabarti" title="Shami Chakrabarti">Chakrabarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Keeley" title="Barbara Keeley">Keeley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_Party231" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Template:Labour Party (UK)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Template talk:Labour Party (UK)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labour Party (UK)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="History231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Labour Party (UK)">History of the Labour Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Electoral history of the Labour Party (UK)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_Party_(UK)_general_election_manifestos" title="List of Labour Party (UK) general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_socialist_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom">History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="European Parliamentary Labour Party">European Parliamentary Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_(1888)" title="Scottish Labour Party (1888)">Scottish Labour Party (1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party" title="Independent Labour Party">Independent Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Representation_Committee_(1900)" title="Labour Representation Committee (1900)">Labour Representation Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone%E2%80%93MacDonald_pact" title="Gladstone–MacDonald pact">Gladstone–MacDonald pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labour_Organisation" title="National Labour Organisation">National Labour Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Independent_Group" title="Labour Independent Group">Labour Independent Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Democratic_Socialism" title="Campaign for Democratic Socialism">Campaign for Democratic Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%E2%80%93Lab_pact" title="Lib–Lab pact">Lib–Lab pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(UK)#Creation_of_the_SDP" title="Social Democratic Party (UK)">Formation of SDP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(SDP)" title="Gang of Four (SDP)">Gang of Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Declaration" title="Limehouse Declaration">Limehouse Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militant_tendency" title="Militant tendency">Militant tendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_longest_suicide_note_in_history" title="The longest suicide note in history">The longest suicide note in history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Listens" title="Labour Listens">Labour Listens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_more_heave" title="One more heave">One more heave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Labour" title="One Nation Labour">One Nation Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakrabarti_Inquiry" title="Chakrabarti Inquiry">Chakrabarti Inquiry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Leadership231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(British_politician)" title="George Barnes (British politician)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Edinburgh_MP)" title="William Graham (Edinburgh MP)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson,_Baron_Watson_of_Wyre_Forest" title="Tom Watson, Baron Watson of Wyre Forest">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Rayner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party">General Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Middleton_(political_organiser)" title="James Middleton (political organiser)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Phillips" title="Morgan Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Williams_(politician)" title="Leonard Williams (politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Barker" title="Sara Barker">Barker</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Hayward" title="Ron Hayward">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mortimer" title="Jim Mortimer">Mortimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Whitty,_Baron_Whitty" title="Larry Whitty, Baron Whitty">Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer,_Baron_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer, Baron Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McDonagh,_Baroness_McDonagh" title="Margaret McDonagh, Baroness McDonagh">McDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Triesman,_Baron_Triesman" title="David Triesman, Baron Triesman">Triesman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Carter_(politician)" title="Matt Carter (politician)">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Watt" title="Peter Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins,_Baron_Collins_of_Highbury" title="Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_McNicol" title="Iain McNicol">McNicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Formby" title="Jennie Formby">Formby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Evans_(political_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Evans (political official)">Evans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party">Treasurers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lathan" title="George Lathan">Lathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Davies_(trade_unionist)" title="Dai Davies (trade unionist)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Atkinson" title="Norman Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Booth" title="Albert Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McCluskie" title="Sam McCluskie">McCluskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burlison" title="Tom Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Prosser,_Baroness_Prosser" title="Margaret Prosser, Baroness Prosser">Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Elsby" title="Jimmy Elsby">Elsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dromey" title="Jack Dromey">Dromey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Holland" title="Diana Holland">Holland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_in_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Lords">Leaders in the Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Pakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Shepherd,_2nd_Baron_Shepherd" title="Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Jay,_Baroness_Jay_of_Paddington" title="Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Williams,_Baron_Williams_of_Mostyn" title="Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Amos,_Baroness_Amos" title="Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith of Basildon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dewar" title="Donald Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McLeish" title="Henry McLeish">McLeish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Alexander" title="Wendy Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lamont" title="Johann Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Gray</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezia_Dugdale" title="Kezia Dugdale">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rowley" title="Alex Rowley">Rowley</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Baillie" title="Jackie Baillie">Baillie</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Leonard" title="Richard Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Baillie" title="Jackie Baillie">Baillie</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">PLP Chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(British_politician)" title="George Barnes (British politician)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hodge_(politician)" title="John Hodge (politician)">Hodge</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wardle" title="George Wardle">Wardle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Houghton,_Baron_Houghton_of_Sowerby" title="Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Mikardo" title="Ian Mikardo">Mikardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Willey" title="Fred Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dormand" title="Jack Dormand">Dormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Orme" title="Stan Orme">Orme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Hoyle" title="Doug Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Soley" title="Clive Soley">Soley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corston,_Baroness_Corston" title="Jean Corston, Baroness Corston">Corston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Clwyd" title="Ann Clwyd">Clwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watts,_Baron_Watts" title="David Watts, Baron Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cryer" title="John Cryer">Cryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Morden" title="Jessica Morden">Morden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="European Parliamentary Labour Party">EPLP Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Castle" title="Barbara Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Lomas" title="Alf Lomas">Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Martin_(Scottish_politician)" title="David Martin (Scottish politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Seal_(politician)" title="Barry Seal (politician)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyn_Ford" title="Glyn Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Green" title="Pauline Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_David" title="Wayne David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Donnelly" title="Alan Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Murphy_(British_politician)" title="Simon Murphy (British politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Titley" title="Gary Titley">Titley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenis_Willmott" title="Glenis Willmott">Willmott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corbett" title="Richard Corbett">Corbett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div>* = wartime, in opposition ^ Interim/Acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Internal_elections_and_selections231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Internal elections and selections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1922</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1931 Labour Party leadership election">1931</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1932 Labour Party leadership election">1932</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">George Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1935 Labour Party leadership election">1935</a> <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1955 Labour Party leadership election">1955</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Hugh Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1960 Labour Party leadership election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1961 Labour Party leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1963</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1976 Labour Party leadership election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1980 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1983</a> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1988 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1992 Labour Party leadership election">1992</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">1994</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2010</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2015</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keir Starmer</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Deputy Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1952 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1952</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1953 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1956 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1956</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">Jim Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1959 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1959</a> <a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Aneurin Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1960 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1960</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">George Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1961 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1962 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1970 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1970</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1971 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1972 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1972</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Edward Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1976 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1980 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Denis Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1983 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1983</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Roy Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1988 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1992 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1992</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1994</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2007 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2015 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2015</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson,_Baron_Watson_of_Wyre_Forest" title="Tom Watson, Baron Watson of Wyre Forest">Tom Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_1931_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 1931 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">Sep 1931 (Henderson)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1931_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1931 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">Nov 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1932 (Lansbury)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1935 (Attlee)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1951 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1952 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1953 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1954 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1955 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1956 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1956 (Gaitskell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1957 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1958 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1959 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1960 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1961 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1962 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1963 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1963 (Wilson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1970 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1971 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1972 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1973 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1979 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1979 (Callaghan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1980 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1980 (Foot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1982 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1983 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1983 (Kinnock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1984 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1985 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1986 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1987 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1988 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1989 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1990 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1991 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1992 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1992 (Smith)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1993 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1994 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1994 (Blair)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1995 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1996 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="2010 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">2010 (Miliband)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_shadow_cabinet_resignations" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 United Kingdom shadow cabinet resignations">June 2016 (Corbyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">May 2021 (Starmer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">November 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Party_structure231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party structure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Constitution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clause_IV" title="Clause IV">Clause IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Executive Committee of the Labour Party">National Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party">Treasurer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">Parliamentary Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Labour Party">Chief Whip of the Labour Party</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Conference" title="Labour Party Conference">Labour Party Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Subnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Labour Party in Northern Ireland">Labour Party in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Directly elected city mayoral authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Labour" title="London Labour">London Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">CLPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituency_Labour_Party" title="Constituency Labour Party">Constituency Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_International" title="Labour International">Labour International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Forum" title="National Policy Forum">National Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_affiliated_trade_union" title="Labour Party (UK) affiliated trade union">Affiliated trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_and_Labour_Party_Liaison_Organisation" title="Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation">Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Co-operative" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour and Co-operative">Labour Co-operative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Party" title="Co-operative Party">Co-operative Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_%E2%80%93_Federation_of_Labour_Groups" title="Labour – Federation of Labour Groups">Labour – Federation of Labour Groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Associated_organisations231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">List</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisations_associated_with_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="List of organisations associated with the Labour Party (UK)">Organisations associated with the Labour Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Sectional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Labour_(UK)" title="Young Labour (UK)">Young Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_International" title="Labour International">Labour International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Labour" title="LGBT+ Labour">LGBT+ Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Trans_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour Campaign for Trans Rights">Labour Campaign for Trans Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Students" title="Labour Students">Labour Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAME_Labour" title="BAME Labour">BAME Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_Labour" title="Disability Labour">Disability Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Factional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Labour_Party_Democracy" title="Campaign for Labour Party Democracy">Campaign for Labour Party Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians_on_the_Left" title="Christians on the Left">Christians on the Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_(think_tank)" title="Compass (think tank)">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Fabians" title="Young Fabians">Young Fabians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Britain_Group" title="Future Britain Group">Future Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Left_Grassroots_Alliance" title="Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance">Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Labour_Movement" title="Jewish Labour Movement">Jewish Labour Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Electoral_Reform" title="Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform">Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_CND" title="Labour CND">Labour CND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Palestine_and_the_Middle_East" title="Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East">Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Growth_Group" title="Labour Growth Group">Labour Growth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Irish_Society" title="Labour Party Irish Society">Labour Party Irish Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Representation_Committee_(2004)" title="Labour Representation Committee (2004)">Labour Representation Committee (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Women%27s_Network" title="Labour Women's Network">Labour Women's Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_(organisation)" title="Momentum (organisation)">Momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Labour" title="Open Labour">Open Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Labour_and_Socialist_Clubs" title="National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs">National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Britain" title="Progressive Britain">Progressive Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Wall_Caucus" title="Red Wall Caucus">Red Wall Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Appeal_(UK,_1992)" title="Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)">Revolutionary Communist Party</a> Formerly Socialist Appeal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Health_Association" title="Socialist Health Association">Socialist Health Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Educational_Association" title="Socialist Educational Association">Socialist Educational Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Environment_and_Resources_Association" title="Socialist Environment and Resources Association">Socialist Environment and Resources Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Campaign_Group" title="Socialist Campaign Group">Socialist Campaign Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Socialist_Youth" title="International Union of Socialist Youth">Socialist Youth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_society_(Labour_Party)" title="Socialist society (Labour Party)">Socialist societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Media publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LabourList" title="LabourList">LabourList</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_(magazine)" title="Tribune (magazine)">Tribune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Party_alliances231" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party alliances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link 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class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp9mctVgxG9JV83b6Kjmd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1175577243">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no93021001">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135234569">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135234569">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV100360">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36580749">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14439296">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07538831?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1304310">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/eauZKtTP">UK Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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