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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Qurobo+Kudus" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Qurobo+Kudus" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Qurobo+Kudus" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qurobo Kudus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 1 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Qurobo" title="Holy Qurobo – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Qurobo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106819268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qurobo_Kudus" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Qurobo_Kudus" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qurobo_Kudus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qurobo_Kudus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Qurobo_Kudus" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Qurobo_Kudus" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&oldid=25340954" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Qurobo_Kudus&id=25340954&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQurobo_Kudus"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQurobo_Kudus"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Qurobo+Kudus"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Qurobo_Kudus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106819268" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Kategori:Gereja Katolik Roma">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="St. Peter's Basilica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg/220px-Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg/330px-Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg/440px-Basilica_Sancti_Petri_blue_hourl_-_Retouch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2149" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Basilika_Santo_Petrus" title="Basilika Santo Petrus">Basilika Santo Petrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Garis-garis_besar_Gereja_Katolik" title="Garis-garis besar Gereja Katolik">Ikhtisar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (Katolik Roma)">Paus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paus_Fransiskus" title="Paus Fransiskus">Fransiskus</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarki_Gereja_Katolik" title="Hierarki Gereja Katolik">Hierarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Gereja_Katolik" title="Sejarah Gereja Katolik">Sejarah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Gereja_Katolik" title="Garis waktu Gereja Katolik">Lini Masa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_Katolik" title="Teologi Katolik">Teologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">Liturgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_(Katolik)" title="Sakramen (Katolik)">Sakramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Maria</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Latar Belakang</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyaliban_dan_kematian_Yesus" title="Penyaliban dan kematian Yesus">Penyaliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Yesus" title="Kebangkitan Yesus">Kebangkitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenaikan_Yesus_Kristus" title="Kenaikan Yesus Kristus">Kenaikan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_perdana" title="Gereja perdana">Gereja Perdana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Petrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Petrus">Petrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus">Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Bapa Gereja">Bapa-Bapa Gereja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Gereja_Katolik" title="Sejarah Gereja Katolik">Sejarah Gereja Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_kepausan" title="Sejarah kepausan">Sejarah Lembaga Kepausan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsili_oikumenis" title="Konsili oikumenis">Konsili Ekumene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magisterium" title="Magisterium">Magisterium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Ciri_Gereja" title="Empat Ciri Gereja">Empat Ciri Gereja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satu_gereja_benar" title="Satu gereja benar">Satu Gereja Sejati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suksesi_apostolik" title="Suksesi apostolik">Suksesi Apostolik</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Hierarki_Gereja_Katolik" title="Hierarki Gereja Katolik">Organisasi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Takhta Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuria_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuria Romawi">Kuria Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Kardinal" title="Dewan Kardinal">Dewan Kardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsili_Ekumenikal_Katolik" title="Konsili Ekumenikal Katolik">Konsili Ekumene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkopal" title="Episkopal">Lembaga Keuskupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Latin" title="Gereja Latin">Gereja Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja-Gereja_Katolik_Timur" title="Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur">Gereja-Gereja Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Kanonik_Gereja_Katolik" title="Hukum Kanonik Gereja Katolik">Hukum Kanon</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_Katolik" title="Teologi Katolik">Teologi</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Allah_(Kristen)" title="Allah (Kristen)">Allah</a> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritunggal" title="Tritunggal">Tritunggal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Bapa" title="Allah Bapa">Bapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Putra" class="mw-redirect" title="Allah Putra">Putra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Kudus_(Kristen)" title="Roh Kudus (Kristen)">Roh Kudus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehakikatan" title="Kesehakikatan">Kesehakikatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">Filioque</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divinum_illud_munus" title="Divinum illud munus">Divinum Illud Munus</a></i></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Hukum_ilahi" title="Hukum ilahi">Hukum Ilahi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_Perintah_Allah_dalam_teologi_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepuluh Perintah Allah dalam teologi Katolik">Dasatitah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infalibilitas_Paus" title="Infalibilitas Paus"><i>Ex Cathedra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengilahian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengilahian">Pengilahian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_yang_berjuang,_Gereja_yang_menderita,_dan_gereja_yang_berjaya" title="Gereja yang berjuang, Gereja yang menderita, dan gereja yang berjaya">Akhirat</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surga_(Kekristenan)" title="Surga (Kekristenan)">Surga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatorium" title="Purgatorium">Purgatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbo" title="Limbo">Limbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neraka_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Neraka dalam Kekristenan">Neraka</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Misteri_Paskah" title="Misteri Paskah">Misteri Paskah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesengsaraan_Yesus" title="Kesengsaraan Yesus">Sengsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyaliban_dan_kematian_Yesus" title="Penyaliban dan kematian Yesus">Wafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turunnya_Kristus_ke_neraka" title="Turunnya Kristus ke neraka">Turun ke Tempat Penantian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Yesus" title="Kebangkitan Yesus">Bangkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenaikan_Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenaikan Yesus">Naik ke Surga</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Maria" title="Maria">Santa Perawan Maria</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariologi_Katolik" title="Mariologi Katolik">Mariologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghormatan_kepada_Maria_dalam_Gereja_Katolik" title="Penghormatan kepada Maria dalam Gereja Katolik">Penghormatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikandung_Tanpa_Noda" title="Dikandung Tanpa Noda">Dikandung Tanpa Noda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Bunda Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keperawanan_abadi_Maria" title="Keperawanan abadi Maria">Perawan Abadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Diangkat_ke_Surga" title="Maria Diangkat ke Surga">Diangkat ke Surga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dormisi_Bunda_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormisi Bunda Allah">Dormisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelar-gelar_Maria" title="Gelar-gelar Maria">Gelar-Gelar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Surga" title="Ratu Surga">Ratu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penampakan_Maria" title="Penampakan Maria">Penampakan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Keselamatan_(Kristen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keselamatan (Kristen)">Keselamatan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptisan_rindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisan rindu">Baptis Rindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmat_dalam_Kekristenan" title="Rahmat dalam Kekristenan">Rahmat Ilahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra_Ecclesiam_nulla_salus" title="Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus">Di Luar Gereja Tidak Ada Keselamatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebenaran_yang_diinfusi" title="Kebenaran yang diinfusi">Kebenaran yang diinfusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_tak_teratasi_(teologi_Katolik)" title="Ketidaktahuan tak teratasi (teologi Katolik)">Ketidaktahuan Yang Tak Teratasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembenaran_(teologi)" title="Pembenaran (teologi)">Pembenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarana-sarana_rahmat" title="Sarana-sarana rahmat">Sarana-Sarana Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelayakan_(Kristen)" title="Kelayakan (Kristen)">Kelayakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_berat" title="Dosa berat">Dosa Yang Mendatangkan Maut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_ringan" title="Dosa ringan">Dosa Yang Tidak Mendatangkan Maut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_rujuk_pemampasan" title="Teori rujuk pemampasan">Pemampasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_pengaruh_moral_mengenai_pendamaian" title="Teori pengaruh moral mengenai pendamaian">Pengaruh Moral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyucian" title="Penyucian">Penyucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinergisme" title="Sinergisme">Sinergisme</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Eklesiologi_Katolik" title="Eklesiologi Katolik">Eklesiologi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Uskup" title="Dewan Uskup">Dewan Uskup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depositum_fidei" title="Depositum fidei">Khazanah Iman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infalibilitas_Gereja" title="Infalibilitas Gereja">Infalibilitas Gereja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystici_Corporis_Christi" title="Mystici Corporis Christi">Tubuh Mistik Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keutamaan_Uskup_Roma" title="Keutamaan Uskup Roma">Keutamaan Sri Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umat_Allah" title="Umat Allah">Umat Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitas_perfecta" title="Communitas perfecta">Komunitas Sempurna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subsistit_in" title="Subsistit in">Sumsistit In</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Katekismus_Gereja_Katolik" title="Katekismus Gereja Katolik">Lain-Lain</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yosefologi" title="Yosefologi">Yosefologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_moral_Katolik" title="Teologi moral Katolik">Moralitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_tubuh_Katolik" title="Teologi tubuh Katolik">Tubuh Manusia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_tubuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Teologi tubuh">Ceramah-Ceramah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_seksualitas_Katolik" title="Teologi seksualitas Katolik">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apologetika_Kristen" title="Apologetika Kristen">Apologetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amilenialisme" title="Amilenialisme">Amilenialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_asal" title="Dosa asal">Dosa Asal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_hipostatik" title="Persatuan hipostatik">Kemanunggalan Hakikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestinasi#Katolik" title="Predestinasi">Predestinasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujuh_dosa_pokok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tujuh dosa pokok">Tujuh Dosa Pokok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visiun_beatifis" title="Visiun beatifis">Penglihatan Surgawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_kudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang kudus">Para Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma_dalam_Gereja_Katolik" title="Dogma dalam Gereja Katolik">Dogma</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Teks dan Skriptura</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Lama" title="Perjanjian Lama">Perjanjian Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuterokanonika" title="Deuterokanonika">Deuterokanonika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Alkitab resmi</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulgata_Sistina" title="Vulgata Sistina">Vulgata Sistina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgata_Sisto-Klementina" title="Vulgata Sisto-Klementina">Vulgata Sisto-Klementina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesyita" title="Pesyita">Pesyita</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kredo_Para_Rasul" title="Kredo Para Rasul">Kredo Para Rasul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kredo_Nikea" title="Kredo Nikea">Kredo Nikea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kredo_Athanasius" title="Kredo Athanasius">Kredo Athanasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katekismus_Gereja_Katolik" title="Katekismus Gereja Katolik">Katekismus Gereja Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulla_kepausan" title="Bulla kepausan">Bulla kepausan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjuran_apostolik" title="Anjuran apostolik">Anjuran apostolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensiklik" title="Ensiklik">Epistula Encyclica</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Filsafat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_kardinal" title="Kebajikan kardinal">Kebajikan kardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_perang_yang_benar" title="Teori perang yang benar">Teori perang yang benar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_kodrat" title="Hukum kodrat">Hukum kodrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_moral_Katolik" title="Teologi moral Katolik">Etika Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personalisme" title="Personalisme">Personalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probabilisme_Katolik" title="Probabilisme Katolik">Probabilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_sosial_Katolik" title="Ajaran sosial Katolik">Ajaran sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat,_teologi,_dan_teori_fundamental_Hukum_Kanonik_Katolik" title="Filsafat, teologi, dan teori fundamental Hukum Kanonik Katolik">Filsafat hukum kanonik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_filsuf_dan_teolog_Katolik" title="Daftar filsuf dan teolog Katolik">Para filsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika_kebajikan" title="Etika kebajikan">Etika kebajikan</a></li></ul> <p><br /> Mazhab-mazhab </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinianisme" title="Augustinianisme">Augustinianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolastisisme" title="Skolastisisme">Skolastisisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomisme" title="Thomisme">Thomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotisme" title="Scotisme">Scotisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occamisme" title="Occamisme">Occamisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanisme_Kristen" title="Humanisme Kristen">Humanisme Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molinisme" title="Molinisme">Molinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-skolastisisme" title="Neo-skolastisisme">Neo-skolastisisme</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ibadat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Katolik" title="Liturgi Katolik">Liturgi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Katolik_Timur" title="Liturgi Katolik Timur">Liturgi Katolik Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misa" title="Misa">Misa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Ilahi" title="Liturgi Ilahi">Liturgi Ilahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurban_Kudus" title="Kurban Kudus">Kurban Kudus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qurobo Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Horarium">Ibadat Harian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_liturgi" title="Tahun liturgi">Tahun Liturgi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_(Katolik)" title="Sakramen (Katolik)">Sakramen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisan">Baptis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Tobat_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Sakramen Tobat (Gereja Katolik)">Tobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Ekaristi_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Sakramen Ekaristi (Gereja Katolik)">Ekaristi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguatan" title="Penguatan">Krisma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengurapan_orang_sakit" title="Pengurapan orang sakit">Pengurapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Perkawinan_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Sakramen Perkawinan (Gereja Katolik)">Perkawinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen_Imamat_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Sakramen Imamat (Gereja Katolik)">Imamat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doa_dalam_Gereja_Katolik" title="Doa dalam Gereja Katolik">Doa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devosi_Katolik" title="Devosi Katolik">Devosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Suci_Katolik" title="Kitab Suci Katolik">Kitab Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanon_Alkitab" title="Kanon Alkitab">Kanon Kitab Suci</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Gereja-Gereja_partikular_dan_ritus-ritus_liturgi_Katolik" title="Gereja-Gereja partikular dan ritus-ritus liturgi Katolik">Ritus</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_liturgi_Latin" title="Ritus liturgi Latin">Latin</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Roma">Romawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misa_Paulus_VI" title="Misa Paulus VI">Pasca-Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misa_Tridentina" title="Misa Tridentina">Tridentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Sarum" title="Ritus Sarum">Ritus Sarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggunaan_Anglikan" title="Penggunaan Anglikan">Tata Cara Anglikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Cara_Zaire" title="Tata Cara Zaire">Tata Cara Zaire</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Galia" title="Ritus Galia">Galia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Ambrosian" title="Ritus Ambrosian">Ambrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Braga" title="Ritus Braga">Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Mustarab" title="Ritus Mustarab">Mustrarab</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><br /><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>Timur</li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Antiokhia" title="Ritus Antiokhia">Antiokhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Maronit" title="Gereja Maronit">Maronit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Suriah_Barat" title="Ritus Suriah Barat">Suryani Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Malankara" title="Ritus Malankara">Suryani Malankara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>Kaldea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Suriah_Timur" title="Ritus Suriah Timur">Suryani Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Siro-Malabar" title="Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar">Suryani Malabar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Bisantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Bisantin">Bizantin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Armenia" title="Ritus Armenia">Armenia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Aleksandria" title="Ritus Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Aleksandria" title="Ritus Aleksandria">Etiopia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Topik-topik lain</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Paus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Paus">Antipaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Katolik" title="Anti-Katolik">Anti-Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_tentang_Gereja_Katolik" title="Kritik tentang Gereja Katolik">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Deisme" title="Gereja Katolik dan Deisme">Deisme</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Pandeisme" title="Gereja Katolik dan Pandeisme">Pandeisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Ekumenisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik dan Ekumenisme">Ekumenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarekat_religius_Katolik" title="Tarekat religius Katolik">Monastisisme</a></li></ul> <p>Hubungan dengan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik dan Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Yudaisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik dan Yudaisme">Yudaisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Katolik%E2%80%93Protestan" title="Hubungan Katolik–Protestan">Protestan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Isu-isu sosial</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_dalam_agama_Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni rupa dalam agama Katolik Roma">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma_dan_teori_evolusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Roma dan teori evolusi">Evolusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_perawatan_kesehatan" title="Gereja Katolik dan perawatan kesehatan">Perawatan kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_HIV/AIDS" title="Gereja Katolik dan HIV/AIDS">HIV-AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_homoseksualitas" title="Gereja Katolik dan homoseksualitas">Homoseksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Kristen" title="Musik Kristen">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Jerman_Nazi" title="Gereja Katolik dan Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Politik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik dan Politik">Politik</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Politik_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik dan Politik di Amerika Serikat">di Amerika Serikat</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_peradaban_manusia" title="Gereja Katolik dan peradaban manusia">Peradaban Manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Gereja Katolik dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seks,_gender_dan_Gereja_Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Seks, gender dan Gereja Katolik Roma">Peranan seks dan gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Katolik_mengenai_moralitas_seksual" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajaran Katolik mengenai moralitas seksual">moralitas seksual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_sosial_Katolik" title="Ajaran sosial Katolik">Ajaran sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_perbudakan" title="Gereja Katolik dan perbudakan">Perbudakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Zaman_Penjelajahan" title="Gereja Katolik dan Zaman Penjelajahan">Abad Penjelajahan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Katolik">Portal Katolik</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Gereja_Katolik" title="Templat:Gereja Katolik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Gereja_Katolik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Gereja Katolik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Gereja_Katolik&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Qurobo Kudus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Bahasa Suryani">bahasa Suryani</a>: <span lang="syc">owned) atau <b>Qūrōbō Qādīśō</b></span>) atau <b>Qurbono Suci</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Bahasa Suryani">bahasa Suryani</a>: <span lang="syc">ͩ͘ͽժՒճբճՐ թհՕ՝իճՐ</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><i lang="syc-Latn">Qur'an bono Qādīśō</i></span></i>, " Persembahan Suci" atau "Pengorbanan Suci" dalam bahasa Inggris)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mengacu pada <a href="/wiki/Ekaristi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekaristi">Ekaristi</a> sebagai dirayakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Siro-Antiokhia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Siro-Antiokhia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ritus Siro-Antiokhia</a> (Ritus Siria Barat) dan <a href="/wiki/Buku_liturgi" title="Buku liturgi">buku liturgi</a> yang memuat rubrik perayaannya.Ritus Siria Barat mencakup berbagai keturunan <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a> dan gereja <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Timur">Katolik Timur</a>. Ritus ini terdiri dari dua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_liturgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus liturgi (halaman belum tersedia)">tradisi liturgi</a> yang berbeda: Ritus Maronit, dan Ritus Yakobit. <a href="/wiki/Anafora_(liturgi)" title="Anafora (liturgi)">Anafora</a> utama dari kedua tradisi tersebut adalah <a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Santo_Yakobus" title="Liturgi Santo Yakobus">Liturgi Ilahi Santo Yakobus</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Siria">bahasa Siria</a>. Gereja-Gereja terutama berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>, Afrika, dan India. </p><p>Tradisi Maronit hanya digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Maronit" title="Gereja Maronit">Gereja Maronit</a> yang berasal dari wilayah <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> modern. </p><p>Tradisi Yakobit diterapkan di <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Suriah" title="Gereja Ortodoks Suriah">Gereja Ortodoks Suriah</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-syriacpatriarchate.org_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-syriacpatriarchate.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maphrianate_of_the_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maphrianate of the East (halaman belum tersedia)">Maphrianate</a> di India yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Kristen_Suriah_Jacobite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Kristen Suriah Jacobite (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Kristen Suriah Jacobite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Suriah_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Suriah Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Suriah Suriah</a> yang berbasis di Lebanon, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Ortodoks_Suriah_Malankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Ortodoks Suriah Malankara (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Ortodoks Suriah Malankara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Suriah_Independen_Malabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Suriah Independen Malabar (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Suriah Independen Malabar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Suriah-Malankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Suriah-Malankara">Gereja Katolik Suriah-Malankara</a> yang berbasis di India. </p><p>Varian <a href="/wiki/Reformasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Reformasi">reformed</a> dari yang terakhir tanpa perantaraan kepada orang-orang kudus dan doa bagi orang yang telah meninggal, digunakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Suriah_Mar_Thoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Suriah Mar Thoma (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Suriah Mar Thoma</a>, sebuah Gereja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Protestan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekristenan Protestan Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi Oriental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leustean_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leustean-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mosc.in/the_church/liturgy/holy-qurbana">Holy Qurbana -Liturgi Ortodoks Malankara</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mosc.in/the_church/liturgy/holy-qurbana">https://archive.org/details/jacobitesyrianch0000adai</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marthoma.in/lectionary/the-sacrament-of-holy-qurbana-ch-25/">Gereja Suriah Malankara Mar Thoma - Sakramen Kurban Suci</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Disebut juga <b>Qurobo Alohoyo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Suryani" title="Bahasa Suryani">bahasa Suryani</a>: <span lang="syc"> owned. owned</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Classical Syriac-language romanization"><i lang="syc-Latn">Qūrōbō Ālōhōyō</i></span></i>, "Persembahan Ilahi" atau " Liturgi Ilahi" dalam bahasa Inggris. Beberapa Gereja Ritus Suriah Barat di India sering menyebut Ekaristi sebagai <b>Qurbana Suci</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syriacpatriarchate.org/2017/08/holy-qurobo-st-george-patriarchal-cathedral-damascus/">"Holy Qurobo – Katedral Patriarkat St.George – Damaskus"</a>. <i>Patriarkat Ortodoks Suriah di Antiokhia</i>. 27-08-2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patriarkat+Ortodoks+Suriah+di+Antiokhia&rft.atitle=Holy+Qurobo+%E2%80%93+Katedral+Patriarkat+St.George+%E2%80%93+Damaskus&rft.chron=27-08-2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsyriacpatriarchate.org%2F2017%2F08%2Fholy-qurobo-st-george-patriarchal-cathedral-damascus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQurobo+Kudus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|bahasa=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-syriacpatriarchate.org-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-syriacpatriarchate.org_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syriacpatriarchate.org/">"Patriarkat Ortodoks Suriah di Antiokhia"</a>. <i>Patriarkat Ortodoks Suriah Antiokhia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patriarkat+Ortodoks+Suriah+Antiokhia&rft.atitle=Patriarkat+Ortodoks+Suriah+di+Antiokhia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsyriacpatriarchate.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQurobo+Kudus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|bahasa=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leustean-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leustean_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leustean, Lucian N. (30 Mei 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zt2vAwAAQBAJ&q=Eastern+Christianity+and+Politics+in+the+Twenty-First+Century+mar+thoma+">Anglikan <i>Kekristenan dan Politik Timur di Abad Kedua Puluh Satu</i></a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. Routledge. hlm. 568. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-_317-81866-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1- 317-81866-3">978-1- 317-81866-3</a>. <q>Ortodoks Suriah juga menjadi sasaran kegiatan misionaris Anglikan, akibatnya Gereja Mar Thoma memisahkan diri dari Ortodoks pada tahun 1874, mengadopsi pengakuan iman Anglikan dan liturgi Suriah yang direformasi agar sesuai dengan Protestan prinsip-prinsip.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kekristenan+dan+Politik+Timur+di+Abad+Kedua+Puluh+Satu&rft.pages=568&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft.isbn=978-1-317-81866-3&rft.aulast=Leustean&rft.aufirst=Lucian+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzt2vAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DEastern%2BChristianity%2Band%2BPolitics%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTwenty-First%2BCentury%2Bmar%2Bthoma%2B+Anglikan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQurobo+Kudus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|bahasa=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office, Persekutuan Anglikan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anglicancommunion.org/ecumenism/churches-">in-communion.aspx "Persekutuan Anglikan: Gereja-Gereja dalam Persekutuan"</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>. <i>Situs Web Komuni Anglikan</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Situs+Web+Komuni+Anglikan&rft.atitle=Persekutuan+Anglikan%3A+Gereja-Gereja+dalam+Persekutuan&rft.aulast=Office&rft.aufirst=Persekutuan+Anglikan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicancommunion.org%2Fecumenism%2Fchurches-+in-communion.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AQurobo+Kudus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|bahasa=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&oldid=25340954">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qurobo_Kudus&oldid=25340954</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Kategori:Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_non-Indonesia" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia">Artikel mengandung aksara non-Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_galat_URL" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan galat URL">Halaman dengan galat URL</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 Februari 2024, pukul 14.17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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