CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ur" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )urwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","جنوری","فروری","مارچ","اپریل","مئی","جون","جولا‎ئی","اگست","ستمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","دسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"2333e188-611f-47fc-a456-9ee40672171f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"نورڈرائن_ویسٹ_فالن","wgTitle":"نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن","wgCurRevisionId":6162958,"wgRevisionId":6162958,"wgArticleId":434170,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ماخذ میں نامکمل اندراجات","مضامین مع نادرست تاریخی محدد در سانچہ","سانچہ خانہ معلومات استعمال کرنے والے مضامین","خانہ معلومات آباد مقام کا استعمال کرنے والے صفحات مع غلط پیرامیٹر","کامنز زمرہ جس کا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا پر ہے", "چھوٹے پیغام خانوں کا استعمال کرنے والے مضامین","ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت","مضامین مع بلا حوالہ بیان از September 2010ء","نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن","1946ء میں قائم ہونے والے ممالک اور علاقے","جرمنی کی ریاستیں"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ur","wgPageContentLanguage":"ur","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"نورڈرائن_ویسٹ_فالن","wgRelevantArticleId":434170,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"نوردرائن-ویسٹ_فالیا","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ur","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ur"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true, "watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1198","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.incategory","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.MultiLevelMenu","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.Special:WhatLinksHere_action_links","ext.gadget.spellchecker","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ur&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ur&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ur&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/800px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/640px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ترمیم" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکیپیڈیا (ur)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ur.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ur"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ویکیپیڈیا اٹوم فیڈ" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-نورڈرائن_ویسٹ_فالن rootpage-نورڈرائن_ویسٹ_فالن skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">مندرجات کا رخ کریں</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مرکزی مینو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مرکزی مینو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مرکزی مینو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ویکی پیمائی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="صفحہ اول پر جائیں [z]" accesskey="z"><span>صفحۂ اول</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="مضامین کا جستہ جستہ مطالعہ کریں [x]" accesskey="x"><span>جستہ جستہ مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86"><span>نیا مضمون تحریر کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA"><span>رابطہ کریں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF"><span>ویکیپیڈیا پر آغاز کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیڈیا کا استعمال اور ترمیم سے متعلق رہنمائی"><span>معاونت</span></a></li><li id="n-diwanaam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>دیوان عام</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ویکی میں حالیہ تبدیلیوں کی فہرست [r]" accesskey="r"><span>حالیہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-مشاہدات-اعلیٰ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/topviews/?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&date=last-month&excludes="><span>مشاہدات اعلیٰ</span></a></li><li id="n-تعداد-ناظرین" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-20&pages=%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84"><span>تعداد ناظرین</span></a></li><li id="n-اپلوڈ-تصویر" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88"><span>اپلوڈ تصویر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ur.svg" style="width: 5.4375em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="آزاد دائرۃ المعارف" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ur.svg" width="86" height="16" style="width: 5.375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>تلاش</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں" aria-label="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:تلاش"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">تلاش</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ذاتی آلات"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur" class=""><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86+%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86+%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86+%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86+%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-محل_وقوع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#محل_وقوع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>محل وقوع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-محل_وقوع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-آبادی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#آبادی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>آبادی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-آبادی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اہم_شہر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اہم_شہر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>اہم شہر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اہم_شہر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 153 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شمال الراين-وستفاليا – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال الراين-وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordryn-Wesfale" title="Noordryn-Wesfale – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordryn-Wesfale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95-%E1%89%AC%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%88%E1%8A%95" title="ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኖርድራይን-ቬስትፋለን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEr%C4%ABn-Westfeldas" title="Norþrīn-Westfeldas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþrīn-Westfeldas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_d%27o_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania d'o Norte-Westfalia – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Renania d'o Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_del_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Rrenania-Westfalia" title="Yvate Rrenania-Westfalia – گُارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Rrenania-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گُارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen_suyu" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen suyu – ایمارا" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایمارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Reyn-Vestfaliya" title="Şimali Reyn-Vestfaliya – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Reyn-Vestfaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine-Westphalia_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Rhine-Westphalia Kalér – بالینیز" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rhine-Westphalia Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নর্ডরাইন-ভেস্টফালেন – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নর্ডরাইন-ভেস্টফালেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяҡ Рейн-Вестфалия – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночны Рэйн-Вестфалія – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночны Рэйн-Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночны Райн — Вэстфалія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночны Райн — Вэстфалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin_del_Nord-Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Rin del Nord-Westfàlia – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rin del Nord-Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Çурçĕр Рейн-Вестфали – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Рейн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – سیبوآنو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوآنو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD-Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Settentriunale-Vestfalia" title="Renania Settentriunale-Vestfalia – کوراسیکن" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Renania Settentriunale-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کوراسیکن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – شمالی سامی" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالی سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhoi-Wessfoale" title="Nordrhoi-Wessfoale – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Nordrhoi-Wessfoale" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalska" title="Nordrhein-Westfalska – ذیلی سربیائی" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ذیلی سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βόρεια Ρηνανία-Βεστφαλία – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Ρηνανία-Βεστφαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0gna_Setentriun%C3%A0la-Vestf%C3%A0glia" title="Renàgna Setentriunàla-Vestfàglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Renàgna Setentriunàla-Vestfàglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_del_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renania del Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrejn-Vestfalio" title="Nordrejn-Vestfalio – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordrejn-Vestfalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Renania-Westfalia" title="Ipar Renania-Westfalia – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Renania-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardryn-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%A9in_Thuaidh-Viostf%C3%A1il" title="An Réin Thuaidh-Viostfáil – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Réin Thuaidh-Viostfáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Rhine_Hwoaie-Westfalen" title="Yn Rhine Hwoaie-Westfalen – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Rhine Hwoaie-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – سکاٹش گیلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاٹش گیلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_do_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania do Norte-Westfalia – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renania do Norte-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Pet Rhine-Westphalia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="노르트라인베스트팔렌주 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르트라인베스트팔렌주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD-%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հյուսիսային Հռենոս-Վեսթֆալիա – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Հռենոս-Վեսթֆալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्तरी राइन – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी राइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerorynsko-Westfalska" title="Sewjerorynsko-Westfalska – اپر سربیائی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerorynsko-Westfalska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrheno-Vestfalia" title="Nordrheno-Vestfalia – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nordrheno-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Renania-Wespalia" title="Amianan a Renania-Wespalia – ایلوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan a Renania-Wespalia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania_del_Nord-Westfalia" title="Rhenania del Nord-Westfalia – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rhenania del Nord-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhen-Westfalia" title="Nordrhen-Westfalia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nordrhen-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Цæгат Рейн-Вестфали – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Рейн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urr%C3%ADn-Vestfal%C3%ADa" title="Norðurrín-Vestfalía – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðurrín-Vestfalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Settentrionale-Vestfalia" title="Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="נורדריין-וסטפאליה – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורדריין-וסטפאליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulung_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Pangulung Rhine-Westphalia – پامپنگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangulung Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپنگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთი რაინ-ვესტფალია – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი რაინ-ვესტფალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Солтүстік Рейн-Вестфалия – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – کورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine_Kaskazini-Westfalia" title="Rhine Kaskazini-Westfalia – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhine Kaskazini-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – کانگو" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="کانگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania_Septentrionalis_et_Vestfalia" title="Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCreina-Vestf%C4%81lene" title="Ziemeļreina-Vestfālene – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļreina-Vestfālene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Reinas-Vestfalija" title="Šiaurės Reinas-Vestfalija – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Reinas-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_do_N%C3%B2rd-Vestfallia" title="Renania do Nòrd-Vestfallia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Renania do Nòrd-Vestfallia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrien-Wesfale" title="Noordrien-Wesfale – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noordrien-Wesfale" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein-ya-Nola-Fal%C3%AD-ya-L%C3%ADmbe" title="Rein-ya-Nola-Falí-ya-Límbe – لِنگَلا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rein-ya-Nola-Falí-ya-Límbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لِنگَلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Reno-Westfalia" title="Nord Reno-Westfalia – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nord Reno-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak-Rajna-Vesztf%C3%A1lia" title="Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB-%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="നോർത്ത് റൈൻ-വെസ്റ്റ്ഫാലിയ – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോർത്ത് റൈൻ-വെസ്റ്റ്ഫാലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="नोर्डऱ्हाइन-वेस्टफालन – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोर्डऱ्हाइन-वेस्टफालन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოორუე რაინ-ვესტფალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე რაინ-ვესტფალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86-%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نوردراين-ڤيسفالين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوردراين-ڤيسفالين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – مزندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Умард Райн-Вестфали – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард Райн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordrijn-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrhain-Westfele" title="Noordrhain-Westfele – ادنی سیکسن" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordrhain-Westfele" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ادنی سیکسن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्तरी राइन – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी राइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ノルトライン＝ヴェストファーレン州 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルトライン＝ヴェストファーレン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Reno-Westfalia" title="Nord Reno-Westfalia – نیاپولیٹن" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nord Reno-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="نیاپولیٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Къилбаседа Рейн-Вестфали – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Рейн-Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhin-Weestf%C3%A5%C3%A5len" title="Nordrhin-Weestfåålen – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nordrhin-Weestfåålen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia_del_N%C3%B2rd-Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Renània del Nòrd-Vestfàlia – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Renània del Nòrd-Vestfàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Reyn-Vestfaliya" title="Shimoliy Reyn-Vestfaliya – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Reyn-Vestfaliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਰਾਈਨ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ਼ਾਲਨ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਰਾਈਨ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ਼ਾਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اتلا رائین لیندا فالیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اتلا رائین لیندا فالیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – پاپیامینٹو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامینٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="نوردراین-وستفالن – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوردراین-وستفالن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Rh%C3%A9nanie-Westfalie" title="Nord-Rhénanie-Westfalie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nord-Rhénanie-Westfalie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd_Ren-Westfalia" title="Nòrd Ren-Westfalia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nòrd Ren-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordrhien-Westfalen" title="Noordrhien-Westfalen – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordrhien-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia" title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A2nia_do_Norte-Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Renânia do Norte-Vestfália – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renânia do Norte-Vestfália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimaliy_Reyn-Vestfaliya" title="Şimaliy Reyn-Vestfaliya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy Reyn-Vestfaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noodrhing-W%C3%A4%C3%9F%C3%9Ffaale" title="Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale – کولوگنیائی" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کولوگنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_de_Nord-Westfalia" title="Renania de Nord-Westfalia – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Renania de Nord-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain_dal_Nord-Vestfalia" title="Rain dal Nord-Vestfalia – رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rain dal Nord-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Севернє Поріня-Вестфалія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Севернє Поріня-Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северный Рейн-Вестфалия – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хотугу Рейн-Вестфалия – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia_de_su_Norte-Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Renània de su Norte-Westfàlia – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Renània de su Norte-Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalie" title="North Rhine-Westphalie – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noudrhien-W%C3%A4%C3%A4stfoalen" title="Noudrhien-Wäästfoalen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Noudrhien-Wäästfoalen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raini_i_Veriut_dhe_Falia_Perendimore" title="Raini i Veriut dhe Falia Perendimore – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Raini i Veriut dhe Falia Perendimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Rhine-Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نارٿ رائن وستڦيليا – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نارٿ رائن وستڦيليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Por%C3%BDnie-Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Severné Porýnie-Vestfálsko – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severné Porýnie-Vestfálsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severno_Porenje_-_Vestfalija" title="Severno Porenje - Vestfalija – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severno Porenje - Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕاینی باکوور-وێستفالیا – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاینی باکوور-وێستفالیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Рајна-Вестфалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-W%C3%A9stfalen" title="Nordrhein-Wéstfalen – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nordrhein-Wéstfalen" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Renania-Westfalia" title="Hilagang Renania-Westfalia – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Renania-Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төньяк Рейн-Вестфалия – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐนอร์ทไรน์-เว็สท์ฟาเลิน – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐนอร์ทไรน์-เว็สท์ฟาเลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Райн-Вестфалени шимолӣ – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Райн-Вестфалени шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Ren-Vestfalya" title="Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уйпал Рейн-Вестфалия – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Рейн-Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Північний Рейн-Вестфалія – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний Рейн-Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Setentrional-Vestfalia" title="Renania Setentrional-Vestfalia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Renania Setentrional-Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol%C3%BCdarin%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Vesfal%C3%A4n" title="Nolüdarinän⸗Vesfalän – وولاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolüdarinän⸗Vesfalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="وولاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%80%AB" title="北萊茵-西法倫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北萊茵-西法倫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordreyn-Westfalen" title="Noordreyn-Westfalen – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Noordreyn-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="נארד ריין-וועסטפאליע – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נארד ריין-וועסטפאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%EF%BC%8D%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%80%AB" title="北萊茵－西法倫 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北萊茵－西法倫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%AA_Z%C4%B1mey-Westfalya" title="Renê Zımey-Westfalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Renê Zımey-Westfalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C9%99son%C9%99_Rejn-Vestfalija" title="Kobəsonə Rejn-Vestfalija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kobəsonə Rejn-Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=history" title="اس صفحہ کے سابقہ نسخے [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">آلات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=history"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="اِس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات میں حالیہ تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&oldid=6162958" title="صفحہ کے اس نسخہ کا مستقل ربط"><span>مستقل ربط</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=info" title="اس صفحہ کے بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&id=6162958&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DA%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DA%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/8vsq" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86+%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1198" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="نوردرائن-ویسٹ فالیا">نوردرائن-ویسٹ فالیا</a> سے رجوع مکرر)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="صوبجات جرمنی (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">صوبہ جرمنی</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن"><img alt="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/120px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/180px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/240px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><small><b>پرچم</b></small></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن"><img alt="نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="532" /></a></span><br /><small><b>قومی نشان</b></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/155px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/233px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg/310px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Nordrhein-Westfalen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ملک</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right">حکومت<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister-President&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister-President (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Minister-President</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannelore_Kraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannelore Kraft (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Hannelore Kraft</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Governing parties</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">SPD</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_%2790/The_Greens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance '90/The Greens (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Greens</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesrat_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesrat of Germany (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Votes in Bundesrat</a></th><td>6 (of 69)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right">رقبہ<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • کل</th><td>34,084.13 کلومیٹر<sup>2</sup> (13,159.96 میل مربع)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right">آبادی <span style="font-weight:normal">(31.12.2014)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • کل</th><td>17,638,098</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • کثافت</th><td>520/کلومیٹر<sup>2</sup> (1,300/میل مربع)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%DB%82_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="منطقۂ وقت">منطقۂ وقت</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="مرکزی یورپی وقت">مرکزی یورپی وقت</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • گرما (<a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="گرمائی وقت">گرمائی وقت</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="مرکزی یورپی گرما وقت">مرکزی یورپی گرما وقت</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_3166" title="آیزو 3166">آیزو 3166 رمز</a></th><td class="nickname">DE-NW</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خام ملکی پیداوار">خام ملکی پیداوار/ نومنل</a></th><td>€543.03 بلین (2010) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ درکار"><span title="اس دعوے کے مستند مآخذ درکار ہیں۔ (September 2010)">حوالہ درکار</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First level NUTS of the European Union (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">NUTS Region</a></th><td>DEA</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ویب سائٹ</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrw.de/">www.nrw.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن</b> آبادی کے لحاظ سے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a> کا سب سے بڑا صوبہ ہے۔ اس کا دار الحکومت <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڈوسلڈورف (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ڈوسلڈورف</a> ہے جبکہ آبادی کے لحاظ سے سب سے بڑا شہر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="کولون">کولون</a> ہے۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="محل_وقوع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.AD.D9.84_.D9.88.D9.82.D9.88.D8.B9"></span>محل وقوع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: محل وقوع"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نورڈ رائن ویسٹ فالن (جرمن میں Nordrhein-Westfalen) کا صوبہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a> کے مغرب میں واقع ہے۔ اس کے حدود <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="نیدرلینڈ">نیدرلینڈ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بلجئیم">بلجئیم</a> اور جرمنی کے صوبہ جات <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیڈرزاکسن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نیڈرزاکسن</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہیسن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ہیسن</a> اور <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رائن لینڈ فالز (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">رائن لینڈ فالز</a> سے ملتی ہیں۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: تاریخ"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دوسری جنگ عظیم">دوسری جنگ عظیم</a> کے بعد برطانوی فوجی حکومت نے 1946 میں <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پروشیا">پروشیا</a> کے دو صوبوں کے حصوں پر مشتمل ایک نیا صوبہ تشکیل دیا۔ اس کے بعد 1947میں لیپے کا علاقہ اس صوبہ میں شامل کر کے اس کی موجودہ شکل بنی۔ 1949 میں ویسٹ فالن نے دوسرے صوبوں کے ساتھ مل کر وفاقی جمہوریہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a> کی بنیاد رکھی۔ اسی صوبہ کا شہر <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="بون">بون</a> 1949سے 1990تک وفاقی جمہوریہ جرمنی کا دار الحکومت رہا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="آبادی"><span id=".D8.A2.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AF.DB.8C"></span>آبادی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit&section=3" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: آبادی"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>صوبہ ویسٹ فالن کی آبادی 31 دسمبر 2014ء کو 17.638.098 تھی، اس مردم شماری کے مطابق فی مربع کیلومیڑ آبادی 517 ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اہم_شہر"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.81.D9.85_.D8.B4.DB.81.D8.B1"></span>اہم شہر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&action=edit&section=4" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: اہم شہر"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>صوبہ ویسٹ فالن کے اہم شہروں میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن">آخن</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="کولون">کولون</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="میونسٹر">میونسٹر</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڈوسلڈورف (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ڈوسلڈورف</a>، <a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88" title="ڈورٹمنڈ">ڈورٹمنڈ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%85" title="بوخم">بوخم</a>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایسن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ایسن</a> شامل ہیں۔ </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اخذ کردہ از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=نورڈرائن_ویسٹ_فالن&oldid=6162958">https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=نورڈرائن_ویسٹ_فالن&oldid=6162958</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:زمرہ">زمرہ جات</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B2_September_2010%D8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="زمرہ:مضامین مع بلا حوالہ بیان از September 2010ء (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">مضامین مع بلا حوالہ بیان از September 2010ء</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="زمرہ:نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن">نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:1946%D8%A1_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%92" title="زمرہ:1946ء میں قائم ہونے والے ممالک اور علاقے">1946ء میں قائم ہونے والے ممالک اور علاقے</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="زمرہ:جرمنی کی ریاستیں">جرمنی کی ریاستیں</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پوشیدہ زمرہ جات: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B0_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:ماخذ میں نامکمل اندراجات">ماخذ میں نامکمل اندراجات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81" title="زمرہ:مضامین مع نادرست تاریخی محدد در سانچہ">مضامین مع نادرست تاریخی محدد در سانچہ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمرہ:سانچہ خانہ معلومات استعمال کرنے والے مضامین">سانچہ خانہ معلومات استعمال کرنے والے مضامین</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="زمرہ:خانہ معلومات آباد مقام کا استعمال کرنے والے صفحات مع غلط پیرامیٹر">خانہ معلومات آباد مقام کا استعمال کرنے والے صفحات مع غلط پیرامیٹر</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1_%DB%81%DB%92" title="زمرہ:کامنز زمرہ جس کا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا پر ہے">کامنز زمرہ جس کا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا پر ہے</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%92_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمرہ:چھوٹے پیغام خانوں کا استعمال کرنے والے مضامین">چھوٹے پیغام خانوں کا استعمال کرنے والے مضامین</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت">ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> اس صفحہ میں آخری بار مورخہ 3 اپریل 2024ء کو 13:52 بجے ترمیم کی گئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">تمام متن <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="کریئیٹیو کامنز اجازت نامہ">کری ئیٹیو کامنز انتساب / یکساں-شراکت اجازت نامہ</a> کے تحت دستیاب ہے، اضافی شرائط بھی عائد ہو سکتی ہیں۔ تفصیل کے لیے <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">استعمال کی شرائط</a> ملاحظہ فرمائیں۔ خیال رہے کہ ویکیپیڈیا® ایک غیر منفعت بخش تنظیم <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">ویکی میڈیا فاؤنڈیشن انکارپوریشن</a> کا تجارتی مارکہ ہے۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">اخفائے راز کے اصول</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81">ویکیپیڈیا کا تعارف</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%8C">عمومی اظہار لاتعلقی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ضابطۂ اخلاق</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ترقی دہندگان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ur.wikipedia.org">شماریات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکیز کی تفصیلات</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ur.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبائل سائٹ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-rnjb8","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.160","walltime":"0.304","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3508,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":38760,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5481,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":31,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 270.103 1 -total","100.00% 270.103 1 سانچہ:Infobox_German_state"," 75.49% 203.896 1 سانچہ:Infobox_settlement"," 68.10% 183.948 1 سانچہ:Infobox"," 18.95% 51.177 1 سانچہ:Citation_needed"," 16.21% 43.797 1 سانچہ:Fix"," 12.97% 35.036 2 سانچہ:Infobox_settlement/metric"," 11.94% 32.262 4 سانچہ:Replace"," 11.38% 30.747 2 سانچہ:Category_handler"," 9.43% 25.469 1 سانچہ:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.039","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2033523,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-v28rf","timestamp":"20241119224936","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0688\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646","url":"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1198","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1198","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-12-24T17:26:40Z","dateModified":"2024-04-03T13:52:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg"}</script> </body> </html>