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International Tennis Federation - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_and_regional_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_and_regional_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>National and regional associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_and_regional_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Board of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>List of presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Competitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Competitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Competitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Team_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Team competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Davis_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davis_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Davis Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davis_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Billie_Jean_King_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Billie_Jean_King_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Billie Jean King Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Billie_Jean_King_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hopman_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hopman_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Hopman Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hopman_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olympics_and_Paralympics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olympics_and_Paralympics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Olympics and Paralympics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olympics_and_Paralympics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Individual competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grand_Slam_tournaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Slam_tournaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Grand Slam tournaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Slam_tournaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Professional circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junior_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junior_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Junior circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Junior_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seniors_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seniors_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Seniors circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seniors_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wheelchair_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wheelchair_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Wheelchair circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wheelchair_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beach_tennis_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach_tennis_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.6</span> <span>Beach tennis circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach_tennis_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_champions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_champions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>World champions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_champions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippe_Chatrier_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippe_Chatrier_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Philippe Chatrier Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippe_Chatrier_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>National rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_rating_and_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_rating_and_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Player rating and registration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Player_rating_and_registration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Player rating and registration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Player_rating_and_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ITN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ITN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>ITN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ITN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IPIN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IPIN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>IPIN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IPIN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Integrity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integrity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Integrity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integrity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_of_the_Tunisian_Tennis_Federation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_of_the_Tunisian_Tennis_Federation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Fine of the Tunisian Tennis Federation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_of_the_Tunisian_Tennis_Federation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_of_the_Israel_Tennis_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_of_the_Israel_Tennis_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Fine of the Israel Tennis Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_of_the_Israel_Tennis_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Tennis Federation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="الاتحاد الدولي لكرة المضرب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي لكرة المضرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Tenis" title="Federación Internacional de Tenis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Federación Internacional de Tenis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="আন্তর্জাতিক টেনিস ফেডারেশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক টেনিস ফেডারেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Міжнародная федэрацыя тэніса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародная федэрацыя тэніса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Международна тенис федерация – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна тенис федерация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_teniska_federacija" title="Međunarodna teniska federacija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna teniska federacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Internacional_de_Tennis" title="Federació Internacional de Tennis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Federació Internacional de Tennis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_tenisov%C3%A1_federace" title="Mezinárodní tenisová federace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní tenisová federace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Tennisef%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline Tenniseföderatsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Tenniseföderatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Ομοσπονδία Αντισφαίρισης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Ομοσπονδία Αντισφαίρισης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Tenis" title="Federación Internacional de Tenis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación Internacional de Tenis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Tenisa_Federacio" title="Internacia Tenisa Federacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Tenisa Federacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی تنیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی تنیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis" title="Fédération internationale de tennis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération internationale de tennis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Tenis" title="Federación Internacional de Tenis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Federación Internacional de Tenis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%85%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 테니스 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 테니스 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թենիսի միջազգային ֆեդերացիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թենիսի միջազգային ֆեդերացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_teniska_federacija" title="Međunarodna teniska federacija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna teniska federacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi_Tenis_Internasional" title="Federasi Tenis Internasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federasi Tenis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazione_Internazionale_Tennis" title="Federazione Internazionale Tennis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federazione Internazionale Tennis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1" title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לטניס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לטניס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық теннис федерациясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық теннис федерациясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_Tenisa_feder%C4%81cija" title="Starptautiskā Tenisa federācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā Tenisa federācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_teniso_federacija" title="Tarptautinė teniso federacija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė teniso federacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Teniszsz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Nemzetközi Teniszszövetség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Teniszszövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय टेनिस फेडरेशन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय टेनिस फेडरेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="اتحاد التنس الدولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتحاد التنس الدولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F" title="国際テニス連盟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際テニス連盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_tennis_federasiyasi" title="Xalqaro tennis federasiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro tennis federasiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Federacja_Tenisowa" title="Międzynarodowa Federacja Tenisowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Federacja Tenisowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Internacional_de_T%C3%AAnis" title="Federação Internacional de Tênis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federação Internacional de Tênis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C4%B1q_aral%C4%B1q_tennis_federatsias%C4%B1" title="Xalıq aralıq tennis federatsiası – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xalıq aralıq tennis federatsiası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Tenis" title="Federația Internațională de Tenis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Federația Internațională de Tenis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Международная федерация тенниса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная федерация тенниса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_teni%C5%A1ka_federacija" title="Mednarodna teniška federacija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna teniška federacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Међународна тениска федерација – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна тениска федерација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_tennisliitto" title="Kansainvälinen tennisliitto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen tennisliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="International Tennis Federation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பன்னாட்டு டென்னிசு கூட்டமைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு டென்னிசு கூட்டமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหพันธ์เทนนิสนานาชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธ์เทนนิสนานาชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Tenis_Federasyonu" title="Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Tenis Federasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Міжнародна федерація тенісу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна федерація тенісу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BA%A7n_v%E1%BB%A3t_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Liên đoàn Quần vợt Quốc tế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên đoàn Quần vợt Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="國際網球總會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際網球總會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223041#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">International Tennis Federation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png/220px-International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png/330px-International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png/440px-International_Tennis_Federation_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_International_Tennis_Federation_(ITF)_Headquarters,_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_International_Tennis_Federation_%28ITF%29_Headquarters%2C_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg/220px-The_International_Tennis_Federation_%28ITF%29_Headquarters%2C_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_International_Tennis_Federation_%28ITF%29_Headquarters%2C_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg/330px-The_International_Tennis_Federation_%28ITF%29_Headquarters%2C_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_International_Tennis_Federation_%28ITF%29_Headquarters%2C_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg/440px-The_International_Tennis_Federation_%28ITF%29_Headquarters%2C_Roehampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3286745.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">International Tennis Federation Headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ITF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1&#160;March 1913<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;111 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1913-03-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data">Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international sport federations">Federation of national associations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">London, England, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_tennis_associations" title="List of national tennis associations">211 national associations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Haggerty_(tennis)" title="David Haggerty (tennis)">David Haggerty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/">itftennis.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Tennis Federation</b> (<b>ITF</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governing body</a> of world <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis" title="Wheelchair tennis">wheelchair tennis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beach_tennis" title="Beach tennis">beach tennis</a>. It was founded in 1913 as the <b>International Lawn Tennis Federation</b> by twelve <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_tennis_associations" title="List of national tennis associations">national tennis associations</a>. As of 2016,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> there are 211 national and six regional associations that make up the ITF's membership. </p><p>The ITF's governance responsibilities include maintaining and enforcing the rules of tennis, regulating international team competitions, promoting the game, and preserving the sport's integrity via anti-doping and anti-corruption programs. The ITF partners with the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a> (ATP) and the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women&#39;s Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a> (WTA) to govern professional tennis. </p><p>The ITF organizes annual team competitions for men (<a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a>), women (<a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a>), and mixed teams (<a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a>), as well as tennis and wheelchair tennis events at the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympic</a> Games on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>. The ITF sanctions circuits that span age ranges (<a href="/wiki/ITF_Junior_Circuit" title="ITF Junior Circuit">junior</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">men</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">women</a>, and seniors) as well as disciplines (<a href="/wiki/ITF_Wheelchair_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour">wheelchair tennis</a>; <a href="/wiki/ITF_Beach_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Beach Tennis Tour">beach tennis</a>). In addition to these circuits, the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors, seniors, wheelchair and beach tennis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis,_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris,_rue_Duphot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis%2C_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris%2C_rue_Duphot.jpg/220px-Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis%2C_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris%2C_rue_Duphot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis%2C_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris%2C_rue_Duphot.jpg/330px-Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis%2C_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris%2C_rue_Duphot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis%2C_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris%2C_rue_Duphot.jpg/440px-Membres-fondateurs_de_la_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_tennis%2C_le_1er_mars_1913_%C3%A0_Paris%2C_rue_Duphot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>International Tennis Federation founding members, 1913.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a>, an American who lived in Switzerland, is generally recognized as the initiator and driving force behind the foundation of the International Tennis Federation. He died in the sinking of the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS&#160;<i>Titanic</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gillmeister1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gillmeister1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally called the <i>International Lawn Tennis Federation</i> (ILTF) it held its inaugural conference at the headquarters of the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Union_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_Fran%C3%A7aises_de_Sports_Athl%C3%A9tiques" title="Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques">Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques</a></i></span> (USFSA), in Paris, France on 1 March 1913 which was attended by 12 national associations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three other countries could not attend but had requested to become a member. The 15 founding countries were: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Canada, Norway, and the United States were also invited but declined to join.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Voting rights were divided based on the perceived importance of the individual countries, with Great Britain's <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a> (LTA) receiving the maximum six votes.<sup id="cite_ref-gillmeister1998_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gillmeister1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The LTA was given the perpetual right to organize the <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">World Grass Championships</a>, which led to a refusal by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Lawn_Tennis_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Lawn Tennis Association">United States Lawn Tennis Association</a> (USLTA) to join the ILTF as they were of the opinion that this title should be given to the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a>. France received permission to stage the <a href="/wiki/World_Hard_Court_Championships" title="World Hard Court Championships">World Hard Court Championships</a> until 1916 and additionally a <a href="/wiki/World_Covered_Court_Championships" title="World Covered Court Championships">World Covered Court Championships</a> was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The USLTA joined in 1923 on the basis of two compromises: the title 'World Championships' would be abolished, and wording would be 'for ever in the English language'.<sup id="cite_ref-gillmeister1998_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gillmeister1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EOT_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The World Championships were replaced by a new category of Official Championships for the main tournaments in Australia, France, England, and the United States; now known as the four Majors or Grand Slam events. In 1924, the ILTF became the officially recognised organisation with authority to control <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">lawn tennis</a> throughout the world, with official <i>ILTF Rules of Tennis</i>. </p><p>In 1939 the ILTF had 59 member nations. Its funds were moved to London, England during World War II and from that time onward the ITF has been run from there. It was based at <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a> until 1987, when it moved to <a href="/wiki/Barons_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Barons Court">Barons Court</a>, next door to <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Club" title="Queen&#39;s Club">Queen's Club</a>. It then moved again in 1998 to the Bank of England Sports Ground, <a href="/wiki/Roehampton" title="Roehampton">Roehampton</a>, its current base of operations.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1977 the word 'Lawn' was dropped from the name of the organization, in recognition of the fact that most tennis events were no longer played on <a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">grass</a>. </p><p>In reaction to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the ITF cancelled all events in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-AP-2022-03-08_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-2022-03-08-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ITF also excluded Russia from international team events, which include the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Cup" title="ATP Cup">ATP Cup</a>, and suspended the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tennis_Federation" title="Russian Tennis Federation">Russian Tennis Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP-2022-03-08_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-2022-03-08-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the ATP and the WTA refused to yield to international pressure to ban individual players from competition.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Russian players will carry on, but not play under the Russian national flag.<sup id="cite_ref-glance_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glance-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its official annual is <i><a href="/wiki/The_ITF_Year" title="The ITF Year">The ITF Year</a></i>, describing the activities of the ITF over the last 12 months. This replaced <i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Tennis" title="World of Tennis">World of Tennis</a></i>, which was the ITF official annual from 1981 through 2001. In addition, it publishes an official magazine three times a year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg/400px-World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg/600px-World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg/800px-World_Map_ITF_Regions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Map of the world showing countries whose national tennis associations are ITF members. Colors indicate the six regional associations.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_and_regional_associations">National and regional associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: National and regional associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg/400px-World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg/600px-World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg/800px-World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2711" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Map of the world <i>de facto</i> (since the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>) showing countries whose national tennis associations are ITF members. Colors indicate the six regional associations.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2017, there are 211 <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_tennis_associations" title="List of national tennis associations">national associations</a> affiliated with the ITF, of which 148 are voting members and 63 are associate members.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The criteria for allocating votes (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 12) to each voting member are: performance in ITF team competitions; professional (ATP/WTA), junior, and wheelchair rankings of individuals; track record in organizing international tournaments; and contribution to ITF infrastructure. For example, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_de_Tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Française de Tennis">France</a> garners 12 votes, <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Canada" title="Tennis Canada">Canada</a> has 9, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Tennis_Federation" title="Egyptian Tennis Federation">Egypt</a> has 5, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tennis_Federation" title="Pakistan Tennis Federation">Pakistan</a> has 3, and <a href="/wiki/Botswana_Tennis_Association" title="Botswana Tennis Association">Botswana</a> has 1 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201644-49_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201644-49-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regional associations were created in July 1975 as six "supra-national associations" (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia) with the aim to decrease the gap between the ILTF and the national associations. These evolved into the current regional associations:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201326_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201326-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#669966; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Asian_Tennis_Federation" title="Asian Tennis Federation">Asian Tennis Federation</a> (ATF) – 44 members</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF9999; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Central_American_%26_Caribbean_Tennis_Confederation" title="Central American &amp; Caribbean Tennis Confederation">Central American &amp; Caribbean Tennis Confederation</a> (COTECC) – 33 members</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC9900; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Tennis" title="Confederation of African Tennis">Confederation of African Tennis</a> (CAT) – 52 members</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#996699; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Oceania_Tennis_Federation" title="Oceania Tennis Federation">Oceania Tennis Federation</a> (OTF) – 20 members</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99CCCC; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/South_America_Tennis_Confederation" title="South America Tennis Confederation">South America Tennis Confederation</a> (COSAT) – 10 members</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC6666; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Europe" title="Tennis Europe">Tennis Europe</a> (TE) – 50 members (Due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> in 2022, Tennis Europe suspended from membership both the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tennis_Federation" title="Russian Tennis Federation">Russian Tennis Federation</a> and the Belarus Tennis Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#99CC00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span> ITF members with no regional affiliation (Canada and the United States)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ITF President and Board of Directors are elected every four years by the national associations. Candidates are nominated by the national associations, and may serve up to twelve years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Board of Directors (2019–2023) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th>Board Member </th> <th>National Association </th></tr> <tr> <td>President </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Haggerty_(tennis)" title="David Haggerty (tennis)">David Haggerty</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Tennis_Association" title="United States Tennis Association">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vice President &amp; Treasurer </td> <td>Rene Stammbach </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Tennis" title="Swiss Tennis">Switzerland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Vice President </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katrina_Adams" title="Katrina Adams">Katrina Adams</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Tennis_Association" title="United States Tennis Association">United States</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bernard Giudicelli </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_de_Tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Française de Tennis">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulat Utemuratov </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Tennis_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Tennis Federation">Kazakhstan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">Board Members </td> <td>Carlos Bravo </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Costarricense_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Costarricense de Tenis (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Martin Corrie </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Great Britain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jack Graham </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Canada" title="Tennis Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nao Kawatei </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_Tennis_Association" title="Japan Tennis Association">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anil Khanna </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/All_India_Tennis_Association" title="All India Tennis Association">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ulrich Klaus </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/German_Tennis_Federation" title="German Tennis Federation">Germany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salma Mouelhi Guizani </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tunisienne_de_Tennis" title="Fédération Tunisienne de Tennis">Tunisia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camilo_P%C3%A9rez_L%C3%B3pez_Moreira" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilo Pérez López Moreira">Camilo Pérez López Moreira</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraguayan Tennis Association (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aleksey Selivanenko </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tennis_Federation" title="Russian Tennis Federation">Russia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stefan Tzvetkov </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Athlete Board Members </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pierce" title="Mary Pierce">Mary Pierce</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Fran%C3%A7aise_de_Tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Française de Tennis">France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Australia" title="Tennis Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_presidents">List of presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: List of presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following people have served as president of the ITF:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>President</th> <th>Start</th> <th>End</th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gillou" title="Pierre Gillou">Pierre Gillou</a></td> <td>1938</td> <td>1939</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barde" title="Charles Barde">Charles Barde</a></td> <td>1939</td> <td>1946</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Borman" title="Paul de Borman">Paul de Borman</a></td> <td>1946</td> <td>1947</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Belgium </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gillou" title="Pierre Gillou">Pierre Gillou</a> (2)</td> <td>1947</td> <td>1948</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Eaton_Griffith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Eaton Griffith (page does not exist)">James Eaton Griffith</a></td> <td>1948</td> <td>1949</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay_Kingman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barclay Kingman (page does not exist)">Barclay Kingman</a></td> <td>1949</td> <td>1950</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Youdale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Youdale (page does not exist)">Roy Youdale</a></td> <td>1950</td> <td>1951</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Croll_(tennis_administrator)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Croll (tennis administrator) (page does not exist)">David Croll</a></td> <td>1951</td> <td>1952</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Netherlands </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barde" title="Charles Barde">Charles Barde</a> (2)</td> <td>1952</td> <td>1953</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Barclay_Kingman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barclay Kingman (page does not exist)">Barclay Kingman</a> (2)</td> <td>1954</td> <td>1955</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Stefani" title="Giorgio de 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_N._Watt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert N. Watt (page does not exist)">Robert N. Watt</a></td> <td>1957</td> <td>1958</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Canada_%281957%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281957%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Canada_%281957%E2%80%931965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281957%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Canada_%281957%E2%80%931965%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281957%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barde" title="Charles Barde">Charles Barde</a> (3)</td> <td>1958</td> <td>1959</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Eaton_Griffith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Eaton Griffith (page does not exist)">James Eaton Griffith</a> (3)</td> <td>1959</td> <td>1960</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></td> <td>1960</td> <td>1961</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Youdale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Youdale (page does not exist)">Roy Youdale</a> (3)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>1962</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Stefani" title="Giorgio de Stefani">Giorgio de Stefani</a> (2)</td> <td>1962</td> <td>1963</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Italy </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Eaton_Griffith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Eaton Griffith (page does not exist)">James Eaton Griffith</a> (4)</td> <td>1963</td> <td>1965</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_da_Silva_Costa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo da Silva Costa (page does not exist)">Paulo da Silva Costa</a></td> <td>1965</td> <td>1967</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Brazil </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Stefani" title="Giorgio de Stefani">Giorgio de Stefani</a> (3)</td> <td>1967</td> <td>1969</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Italy </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Barnett" title="Ben Barnett">Ben Barnett</a></td> <td>1969</td> <td>1971</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Heyman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Heyman (page does not exist)">Allan Heyman</a></td> <td>1971</td> <td>1974</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Denmark </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Elcock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Elcock (page does not exist)">Walter Elcock</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td>1975</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Derek_Hardwick" title="Derek Hardwick">Derek Hardwick</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td>1977</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chatrier" title="Philippe Chatrier">Philippe Chatrier</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tobin_(tennis)" title="Brian Tobin (tennis)">Brian Tobin</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ricci_Bitti" title="Francesco Ricci Bitti">Francesco Ricci Bitti</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Italy </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Haggerty_(tennis)" title="David Haggerty (tennis)">David Haggerty</a> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>current </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ITF is the world governing body for the sport of tennis. Its governance includes the following responsibilities: make, amend, and enforce the Rules of Tennis; regulate international team competitions; promote the game of tennis; and preserve the integrity of tennis. </p><p>By its own constitution, the ITF guarantees that the official Rules of Tennis "shall be for ever in the English language".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201630_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201630-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A committee within the ITF periodically makes rule amendment recommendations to the board of directors. The Rules of Tennis encompass the manner of play and scoring, in-game coaching, and the technical specifications of equipment (e.g. ball, racket, net, court) and other technology (e.g. player analysis technology). The Rules cover tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Anti-Doping_Program&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Anti-Doping Program (page does not exist)">Tennis Anti-Doping Program</a>, the ITF implements the World Anti-Doping Code (from the <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">World Anti-Doping Agency</a>, or WADA) for tennis. National associations must implement the code within its national jurisdiction, report violations up to the ITF and WADA, and report annually about all testing conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201639-40_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201639-40-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Tennis Anti-Doping Program began in 1993, and applies to all players who play in ITF-sanctioned competitions, as well as tournaments on the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour" title="ATP Tour">ATP Tour</a> and <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, 2514 samples were collected from men and 1919 samples were collected from women; 2256 samples were collected during tennis tournaments ("in-competition") and 2177 were collected at other times ("out-of-competition").<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Integrity_Unit" title="Tennis Integrity Unit">Tennis Integrity Unit</a> (TIU) is a joint initiative of the primary governing bodies in tennis: the ITF, the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a> (ATP), the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women&#39;s Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a> (WTA), and the Grand Slam Board. Formed in 2008 in response to betting-related corruption challenges, the TIU's mandate is to protect tennis from "all forms of betting-related corrupt practices".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As with the anti-doping efforts, national associations are charged with the responsibility of enforcing a code of conduct and reporting any violations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201640_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201640-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitions">Competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_competitions">Team competitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Team competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ITF operates the two major annual international team competitions in the sport, the <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for men and the <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for women. It also sanctions the <a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an annual mixed-gender team tournament. The ITF also organizes tennis and wheelchair tennis events every four years at the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Davis_Cup">Davis Cup</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Davis Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Junior_Davis_Cup_and_Junior_Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup">Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Richards,_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Vincent_Richards%2C_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg/220px-Vincent_Richards%2C_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Vincent_Richards%2C_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg/330px-Vincent_Richards%2C_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Vincent_Richards%2C_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg/440px-Vincent_Richards%2C_Bill_Tilden_and_Bill_Johnston_at_the_1922_Davis_Cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4290" data-file-height="2909" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Richards" title="Vincent Richards">Vincent Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilden" title="Bill Tilden">Bill Tilden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnston_(tennis)" title="Bill Johnston (tennis)">Bill Johnston</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1922_Davis_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 Davis Cup">1922 Davis Cup</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Davis Cup, named after its founder <a href="/wiki/Dwight_F._Davis" title="Dwight F. Davis">Dwight F. Davis</a>, is an annual team event organized by the ITF (since 1979 when it replaced the Committee of Davis Cup Nations as event organiser)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in men's tennis contested between teams from competing countries in a <a href="/wiki/Single-elimination_tournament" title="Single-elimination tournament">knock-out</a> format. The first Davis Cup took place in 1900, prior to the formation of the ITF. Since 2019, the tournament has ended with the Davis Cup Finals, an 18-team event (being reduced to 16 effective in 2022) held at a single site in which teams are divided into groups for round-robin pool play. Eight teams advance to the quarterfinals, with all subsequent ties held in a standard knockout format. From 1981 to 2018, the tournament was divided into a 16-nation World Group, and zone groups (Americas; Europe/Africa; and Asia/Oceania) which compete in three or four tiers. Starting in 2019, the Davis Cup introduced a new format for its top level. The World Group was expanded to two levels, World Group I and World Group II, each consisting of 24 teams (reducing to 16 from 2022), with lower levels remaining intact.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each year, successful teams are may be promoted up one level, while unsuccessful teams are relegated down one level. Davis Cup rounds are contested four times per year, scheduled to minimize disruption with the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour" title="ATP Tour">ATP Tour</a> to encourage participation. In each round, a combination of singles and doubles matches are contested to determine the winners. In 2020, 142 nations participated, making it the largest annual international team competition in sport.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Billie_Jean_King_Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Billie Jean King Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Junior_Davis_Cup_and_Junior_Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup">Junior Davis Cup and Junior Billie Jean King Cup</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg/220px-Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg/330px-Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg/440px-Petra_Kvitova_Fed_Cup_2011_Winner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kvitov%C3%A1" title="Petra Kvitová">Petra Kvitová</a>, a member of the winning <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_Billie_Jean_King_Cup_team" title="Czech Republic Billie Jean King Cup team">Czech Republic Fed Cup Team</a> in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>The Billie Jean King Cup is an annual team event organized by the ITF in women's tennis, similar in format to the Davis Cup. It was launched in 1963 as the Federation Cup to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ITF, renamed the Fed Cup in 1995, and renamed again to honor tennis great <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> in 2020. The current format, adopted in 2020, is similar to that now used for the Davis Cup, with nations being divided into zone groups (Americas; Europe/Africa; and Asia/Oceania) which compete in two or three tiers, with the top tier being the 12-team Billie Jean King Cup Finals. The Finals are conducted in a similar manner as those of the Davis Cup, with pool play followed by knockout semifinals and finals. The winner and runner-up of the Finals automatically qualify for the next season's Finals. Teams ranked 3–10 advance to the next season's Billie Jean King Cup Qualifiers, where they play against the winners of the previous season's Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs. The play-offs in turn involve the losing teams from the Qualifiers and winning teams from the top-level zone groups.<sup id="cite_ref-BJKF_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BJKF-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like the Davis Cup, the rules of promotion and relegation are almost the same each year. Billie Jean King Cup rounds are contested three times per year, scheduled to minimize disruption with the <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a> to encourage participation. In each round, a combination of singles and doubles matches are contested to determine the winners. In 2020, 116 nations participated, making it the largest annual international team competition in women's sport.<sup id="cite_ref-BJKF_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BJKF-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hopman_Cup">Hopman Cup</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Hopman Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a> is an annual team event which is contested by mixed-gender national teams. The first tournament was held in 1989, and the event has been sanctioned by the ITF since 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tournament is held over one week at the start of the tennis season (late December or early January) in Australia. Each year, eight nations are selected to compete, with one female and one male invited to attend. Two pools of four teams each play matches in a <a href="/wiki/Round-robin_tournament" title="Round-robin tournament">round-robin</a> format, with the top team from each pool qualifying for the final.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Olympics_and_Paralympics">Olympics and Paralympics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Olympics and Paralympics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Tennis at the Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics">Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_Azarenka,_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Victoria_Azarenka%2C_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Victoria_Azarenka%2C_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Victoria_Azarenka%2C_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Victoria_Azarenka%2C_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Victoria_Azarenka%2C_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Victoria_Azarenka%2C_Serena_Williams_and_Maria_Sharapova_with_medals_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Azarenka" title="Victoria Azarenka">Victoria Azarenka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sharapova" title="Maria Sharapova">Maria Sharapova</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tennis (lawn tennis) was part of the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> program from the inaugural <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a>, but was dropped after the <a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924 Summer Olympics</a> due to disputes between the ITF and the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> over allowing amateur players to compete.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After two appearances as a <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_sport" title="Demonstration sport">demonstration sport</a> in 1968 and 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it returned as a full medal sport at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a> and has been played at every edition of the Games since then.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wheelchair tennis was first contested at the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Paralympic_Games" title="Summer Paralympic Games">Summer Paralympic Games</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_sport" title="Demonstration sport">demonstration sport</a> in 1988, with two events being held (Men's and Women's Singles). It became an official medal-awarding sport in 1992 and has been competed at every Summer Paralympics since then. Four events were held from 1992 to 2000, with quad events (mixed gender) in both singles and doubles added in 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_competitions">Individual competitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Individual competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIQLO_Wheelchair_Tennis_Tour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIQLO Wheelchair Tennis Tour (page does not exist)">UNIQLO Wheelchair Tennis Tour</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=BNP_Paribas_World_Team_Wheelchair_Tennis_Cup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNP Paribas World Team Wheelchair Tennis Cup (page does not exist)">BNP Paribas World Team Wheelchair Tennis Cup</a></div> <p>The ITF sanctions the Grand Slam tennis tournaments as well as circuits which span age ranges (junior, professional, and seniors) as well as disciplines (<a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis" title="Wheelchair tennis">wheelchair tennis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Beach_tennis" title="Beach tennis">beach tennis</a>). In addition to these circuits, the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors, seniors, wheelchair, and beach tennis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Grand_Slam_tournaments">Grand Slam tournaments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Grand Slam tournaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam (tennis)</a></div> <p>The ITF organizes and sanctions the 'Official Tennis Championships of the International Tennis Federation', commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a> events: the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is a member of the Grand Slam Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Professional_circuit">Professional circuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Professional circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">ITF Men's Circuit</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">ITF Women's Circuit</a></div> <p>The ITF organizes introductory ("apprentice" level) professional circuits for both men and women as a bridge between junior tournaments and playing on the higher-profile tours organized by the ATP and WTA, respectively. Professional circuit tournaments are open to all tennis players aged 14 and over based on merit, and offer both prize money and world ranking points for main draw match victories. The tournaments are owned or sanctioned by the national associations and approved by the ITF.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although circuits were introduced to men's tennis in 1976, the ITF assumed responsibility for developing them in 1990. From then until 2006, four-week <a href="/wiki/Satellite_tournaments" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite tournaments">satellite tournaments</a> were run, where participants were required to compete in the entire series. In 1998, single-week ITF Futures tournaments were introduced, although they are scheduled in two or three-week geographic clusters.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2016, over 600 ITF Futures tournaments in 77 countries were held, with prize funds ranging from US$10,000 to US$25,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ITF Futures tournaments represent the third tier of men's tournaments, below the mid-level <a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Tour" title="ATP Challenger Tour">ATP Challenger Tour</a> and the top-level <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour">ATP World Tour</a>. </p><p>The ITF assumed responsibility for an apprentice-level women's circuit in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2016, the ITF Women's Circuit includes over 500 tournaments in 65 countries, with prize funds ranging from US$10,000 to US$100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ITF Women's Circuit is the third tier in women's tennis, below the mid-level <a href="/wiki/WTA_125_tournaments" title="WTA 125 tournaments">WTA 125 tournaments</a> and the top-level <a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Junior_circuit">Junior circuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Junior circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ITF_Junior_Circuit" title="ITF Junior Circuit">ITF Junior Circuit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filip_Peliwo_(CAN)_2012_US_Open.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Filip_Peliwo_%28CAN%29_2012_US_Open.jpg/220px-Filip_Peliwo_%28CAN%29_2012_US_Open.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Filip_Peliwo_%28CAN%29_2012_US_Open.jpg/330px-Filip_Peliwo_%28CAN%29_2012_US_Open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Filip_Peliwo_%28CAN%29_2012_US_Open.jpg/440px-Filip_Peliwo_%28CAN%29_2012_US_Open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2745" data-file-height="2122" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Filip_Peliwo" title="Filip Peliwo">Filip Peliwo</a>, ITF Junior World Champion 2012, during the <a href="/wiki/2012_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_singles" title="2012 US Open – Boys&#39; singles">2012 Junior US Open</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Starting in 1977, the ITF has organized a series of international tennis tournaments for junior players.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tournaments have various grades: Grade A (the highest; junior Grand Slams and some others), Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, and Grade 5 (the lowest). Depending on the grade of tournament, players earn points toward the ITF Junior World Rankings. In 2004, the ITF introduced combined junior rankings rather than maintaining separate singles and doubles rankings for juniors in an effort to encourage doubles play.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2015, the junior circuit includes 400 tournaments in 121 countries, open to players who are between their 13th and 19th birthdays. </p><p>In order to help high-ranking junior girls transition from the junior circuit to the professional circuit, the ITF began the Girls Junior Exempt Project in 1997. Under this program, girls ranked in the top 10 at the end of the year are given direct entry into the main draw of three events on the ITF professional circuit the following year. In 2006, this project was extended for boys under similar rules.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seniors_circuit">Seniors circuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Seniors circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITF_World_Tennis_Masters_Tour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ITF World Tennis Masters Tour (page does not exist)">ITF World Tennis Masters Tour</a></div> <p>The ITF World Tennis Masters Tour was renamed in August 2022 (previously ITF Seniors Tour). The ITF World Tennis Masters Tour provides a range of team and individual singles, doubles and mixed doubles events for each five-year age increment from 30+ to 90+. The ITF World Tennis Masters Tour Circuit has over 380 tournaments in more than 72 countries. There are six (6) tournament grades. The entry level tournament grade is MT100, followed by MT200, MT400, MT700, MT1000 and World Championships. MT700, MT1000 and World Championships are amongst the elite tournaments on the World Tour attracting some of the very best tennis players globally including but not limited to former ATP players. </p><p>Previously, tournaments were classified into various grades, with Grade A being the highest and Grade 5 being the lowest. Rankings were maintained in a series of age groups where the starting ages advance five years at a time (e.g. 35 years and older; 40 years and older) up to the 85 years and older group.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> World championships began in 1981. In 1993, the world championships were divided into two age ranges, and in 2015 it was further divided into three age ranges. As of 2015, the ranges are Young Seniors (35 to 49); Seniors (50 to 64); and Super-Seniors (65 to 85).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wheelchair_circuit">Wheelchair circuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Wheelchair circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ITF_Wheelchair_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour">ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aniek_van_Koot_(NED)_(21010874494).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Aniek_van_Koot_%28NED%29_%2821010874494%29.jpg/220px-Aniek_van_Koot_%28NED%29_%2821010874494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Aniek_van_Koot_%28NED%29_%2821010874494%29.jpg/330px-Aniek_van_Koot_%28NED%29_%2821010874494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Aniek_van_Koot_%28NED%29_%2821010874494%29.jpg/440px-Aniek_van_Koot_%28NED%29_%2821010874494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3118" data-file-height="2411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aniek_van_Koot" title="Aniek van Koot">Aniek van Koot</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2015_US_Open_(tennis)" title="2015 US Open (tennis)">2015 US Open</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first circuit for <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis" title="Wheelchair tennis">wheelchair tennis</a>, formed in 1980 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Foundation_of_Wheelchair_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Foundation of Wheelchair Tennis (page does not exist)">National Foundation of Wheelchair Tennis</a>, had ten tournaments. Beginning in 1992, the Wheelchair Tennis Tour began with eleven events, organized by the International Wheelchair Tennis Federation (IWTF) which merged with the ITF six years later.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2016, the wheelchair tennis circuit includes over 160 events in over 40 countries. This includes tournaments ranging from Futures (the lowest level) up to the Grand Slams.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beach_tennis_circuit">Beach tennis circuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Beach tennis circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/ITF_Beach_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Beach Tennis Tour">ITF Beach Tennis Tour</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ITF_Beach_Tennis_World_Championships&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ITF Beach Tennis World Championships (page does not exist)">ITF Beach Tennis World Championships</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYLB08_3620.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/NYLB08_3620.jpg/220px-NYLB08_3620.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/NYLB08_3620.jpg/330px-NYLB08_3620.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/NYLB08_3620.jpg/440px-NYLB08_3620.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beach_tennis" title="Beach tennis">Beach tennis</a> match</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, the ITF assumed responsibility for the development of beach tennis and launched the Beach Tennis Tour (BTT). This tour started with 14 tournaments, but has grown to nearly 300 tournaments by 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most prestigious of these are the ITF Beach Tennis World Team Championship, ITF Beach Tennis World Championships, European Beach Tennis Championships, and the ITF Pan American Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like the other ITF circuits, tournaments are sanctioned by the ITF and primarily organized by national associations. The ITF also maintains a system of rankings for beach tennis players.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_rankings">Awards and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Awards and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg/220px-Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg/330px-Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg/440px-Roger_Federer_and_Serena_Williams_Annual_International_Tennis_Federation_World_Champion_Trophies_by_sculptor_Laurence_Broderick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>2009 ITF World Champion trophies awarded to <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_champions">World champions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: World champions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ITF_World_Champions" title="ITF World Champions">ITF World Champions</a></div><p>The ITF designates a World Champion in several disciplines each year based on performances throughout the year, emphasizing the Grand Slam tournaments, and also considering team events such as the Davis Cup and Fed Cup. Singles champions were first named in 1978. In later years, World Champion awards were added for doubles, juniors (using a combined singles and doubles ranking), and wheelchair players.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201636,38_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201636,38-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the selection of World Champions generally agree with the year-end <a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">ATP</a> and <a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings" title="WTA rankings">WTA</a> rankings, this is not always the case. For example, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Capriati" title="Jennifer Capriati">Jennifer Capriati</a> was designated as the World Champion in 2001, after winning the Australian Open and French Open and finishing the year ranked number two. <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Davenport" title="Lindsay Davenport">Lindsay Davenport</a>, on the other hand, finished the year ranked number one, but her best performances at majors were two semifinal appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippe_Chatrier_Award">Philippe Chatrier Award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Philippe Chatrier Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chatrier_Award" title="Philippe Chatrier Award">Philippe Chatrier Award</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chatrier_Award" title="Philippe Chatrier Award">Philippe Chatrier Award</a> is an annual ITF award to recognise individuals or organisations who have made outstanding contributions to tennis globally, both on and off the court. The award, introduced in 1996, is considered to be the ITF's highest accolade and is named after the former French tennis player <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chatrier" title="Philippe Chatrier">Philippe Chatrier</a>, who was President of the governing body between 1977 and 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippe_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippe-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_rankings">National rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: National rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ITF_rankings" title="ITF rankings">ITF rankings</a></div> <p>The ITF maintains rankings of nations in both women's<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and men's<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tennis based solely on recent performances in the Billie Jean King Cup and Davis Cup, respectively. These rankings are used to seed teams at the start of each year in their respective groups. </p><p>The women's and men's rankings are calculated using a similar method.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In both cases, a nation's points are a weighted sum of points earned over the past four years. Points are earned by victorious nations depending on the group (e.g. World Group versus Zonal Groups), the round (e.g. final versus first round), and the ranking of the opponent being played. For the men's ranking only, additional bonus points are awarded for winning on an opponent's home ground. Points earned in the last 12 months are weighted at 100%, but points earned two years (75%), three years (50%), and four years (25%) ago are weighted less. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Player_rating_and_registration">Player rating and registration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Player rating and registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ITN">ITN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: ITN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>International Tennis Number</i> (ITN)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an international tennis rating system that gives tennis players a number that represents their general level of play. Players are rated from ITN 1 (ATP or WTA standard or equivalent) to 10 (starter players). </p><p>Conversion charts have been developed linking the ITN to other existing rating systems in ITF tennis nations and in time it is hoped that every tennis player worldwide will have a rating. </p><p>Below ITN 10 there are 3 further categories linked to the slower balls: </p> <ul><li>10.1 for players using green balls on the full-size court</li> <li>10.2 for players using orange balls on the 18-metre court</li> <li>10.3 for players using red balls on the 11-metre court</li></ul> <p>Once players can ‘serve, rally and score’ they should have a rating to help them find players of a similar level to play with. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IPIN">IPIN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: IPIN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2004 the ITF initiated a new IPIN (International Player Identification Number) programme that requires all players who play in ITF Pro Circuit tournaments to register online.<sup id="cite_ref-sbus_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbus-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The use of IPIN has since been extended to include the ITF Junior, Seniors, and Wheelchair Circuits. A player's IPIN, which is 3 letters followed by 7 numbers, is assigned upon registration and will not change during the course of his or her career. Once registered, players can use the IPIN website to enter and withdraw from ITF tournaments, access tournament information and updates, and see details relating to any code of conduct offenses.<sup id="cite_ref-ipin2_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipin2-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipin3_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipin3-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Annual IPIN registration fees vary depending on the ITF circuit chosen by the player. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Integrity">Integrity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Integrity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ITF administers the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme (TADP) on behalf of the sport and as a <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">WADA</a> signatory. It also administered the Tennis Anti-Corruption Program (TACP) until 2020 via its operationally independent integrity division called the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Integrity_Unit" title="Tennis Integrity Unit">Tennis Integrity Unit</a> (TIU). In 2021, the TIU was transferred out of the ITF into the new <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Integrity_Agency" title="International Tennis Integrity Agency">International Tennis Integrity Agency</a> (ITIA) following a comprehensive review of corruption in the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2022, it is intended that the TADP will also be transferred over to the ITIA.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fine_of_the_Tunisian_Tennis_Federation">Fine of the Tunisian Tennis Federation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Fine of the Tunisian Tennis Federation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tunisian player <a href="/wiki/Malek_Jaziri" title="Malek Jaziri">Malek Jaziri</a> and Israeli player <a href="/wiki/Amir_Weintraub" title="Amir Weintraub">Amir Weintraub</a> were scheduled to play each other at the <a href="/wiki/2013_Tashkent_Challenger" title="2013 Tashkent Challenger">2013 Tashkent Challenger</a> in October 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-skysports1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skysports1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however Jaziri withdrew from the competition. According to Jaziri's brother, Jaziri had been ordered to withdraw from the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-skysports1_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skysports1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a> investigated and found that Jaziri had done nothing wrong and that the Tunisian Tennis Federation's interference with the game had constituted a breach of the ITF Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-skysports1_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skysports1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, Tunisia was suspended from the <a href="/wiki/2014_Davis_Cup" title="2014 Davis Cup">2014 Davis Cup</a> competition.<sup id="cite_ref-skysports1_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skysports1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ITF president <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ricci_Bitti" title="Francesco Ricci Bitti">Francesco Ricci Bitti</a> said, "There is no room for prejudice of any kind in sport or in society. The ITF Board decided to send a strong message to the Tunisian Tennis Federation that this kind of action will not be tolerated."<sup id="cite_ref-skysports1_70-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skysports1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fine_of_the_Israel_Tennis_Association">Fine of the Israel Tennis Association</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Fine of the Israel Tennis Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> game between the Israeli national tennis team and the Belgian national tennis team was scheduled in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> for 14 September 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-sittingout_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sittingout-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because the match was scheduled for <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, the Israeli team requested to postpone the match by one day.<sup id="cite_ref-sittingout_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sittingout-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Belgian national tennis team declined to postpone the game.<sup id="cite_ref-sittingout_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sittingout-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The International Tennis Federation intervened and postponed the match by one day.<sup id="cite_ref-sittingout_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sittingout-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also fined the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Tennis_Association" title="Israel Tennis Association">Israel Tennis Association</a> more than $13,000 for the inconvenience of rescheduling.<sup id="cite_ref-sittingout_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sittingout-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international sport federations">List of international sport federations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women&#39;s Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis" title="History of tennis">History of tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_tennis_circuit" title="Grand Prix tennis circuit">Grand Prix tennis circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Integrity_Unit" title="Tennis Integrity Unit">Tennis Integrity Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Integrity_Agency" title="International Tennis Integrity Agency">International Tennis Integrity Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wightman_Cup" title="Wightman Cup">Wightman Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Wheelchair_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour">ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813033530/http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/history.aspx">"The history of the ITF"</a>. ITF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/history.aspx">the original</a> on 13 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+ITF&amp;rft.pub=ITF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Fhistory.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gillmeister1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gillmeister1998_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gillmeister1998_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gillmeister1998_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillmeister1998" class="citation book cs1">Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tennisculturalhi0000gill"><i>Tennis&#160;: A Cultural History</i></a></span>. London: Leicester University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tennisculturalhi0000gill/page/191">191–192</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7185-0195-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7185-0195-2"><bdi>978-0-7185-0195-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tennis+%3A+A+Cultural+History&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=191-192&amp;rft.pub=Leicester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7185-0195-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gillmeister&amp;rft.aufirst=Heiner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftennisculturalhi0000gill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzéronde2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Azéronde, Marion (25 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr/le-tennis-mondial-lui-doit-tant-le-beauvaisien-qui-crea-la-federation-internationale/">"Le tennis mondial lui doit tant&#160;: Le Beauvaisien qui créa la Fédération Internationale"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Le+tennis+mondial+lui+doit+tant+%3A+Le+Beauvaisien+qui+cr%C3%A9a+la+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale&amp;rft.date=2022-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Az%C3%A9ronde&amp;rft.aufirst=Marion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lobservateurdebeauvais.fr%2Fle-tennis-mondial-lui-doit-tant-le-beauvaisien-qui-crea-la-federation-internationale%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k289842d/f7.image">"Sport Athlétiques"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French). No.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Gallica</a>. 28 January 1913. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=Sport+Athl%C3%A9tiques&amp;rft.issue=28&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1913-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k289842d%2Ff7.image&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2898492/f7">"Tennis – La fédération internationale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> (in French). No.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Gallica</a>. 4 February 1913. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=Tennis+%E2%80%93+La+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+internationale&amp;rft.issue=35&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1913-02-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k2898492%2Ff7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers2013">Bowers (2013)</a>, pp.&#160;18–20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOT-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EOT_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Robertson1974" class="citation book cs1">Max Robertson (1974). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte00robe"><i>The Encyclopedia of Tennis: 100 Years of Great Players and Events</i></a></span>. The Viking Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte00robe/page/87">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-29408-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-29408-4"><bdi>978-0-670-29408-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Tennis%3A+100+Years+of+Great+Players+and+Events&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-670-29408-4&amp;rft.au=Max+Robertson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofte00robe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-2022-03-08-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP-2022-03-08_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP-2022-03-08_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbctv18.com/sports/russia-ukraine-war-sporting-bodies-come-down-heavy-on-russia-12753842.htm">"Russia-Ukraine War: Sporting bodies come down heavy on Russia"</a>. <i>cnbctv18.com</i>. Associated Press. 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cnbctv18.com&amp;rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+War%3A+Sporting+bodies+come+down+heavy+on+Russia&amp;rft.date=2022-03-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbctv18.com%2Fsports%2Frussia-ukraine-war-sporting-bodies-come-down-heavy-on-russia-12753842.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/itf-statement-regarding-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine/">"ITF statement regarding the Russian invasion of Ukraine"</a> (Press release). International Tennis Federation. 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ITF+statement+regarding+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft.date=2022-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-media%2Farticles%2Fitf-statement-regarding-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBissadaDellatto" class="citation web cs1">Bissada, Mason; Dellatto, Marisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/masonbissada/2022/03/04/international-gymnastics-federation-bars-russia-belarus-as-sports-world-reacts-to-ukraine-invasion/?sh=64e7ee465a1b">"International Gymnastics Federation Bars Russia, Belarus As Sports World Reacts To Ukraine Invasion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=International+Gymnastics+Federation+Bars+Russia%2C+Belarus+As+Sports+World+Reacts+To+Ukraine+Invasion&amp;rft.aulast=Bissada&amp;rft.aufirst=Mason&amp;rft.au=Dellatto%2C+Marisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmasonbissada%2F2022%2F03%2F04%2Finternational-gymnastics-federation-bars-russia-belarus-as-sports-world-reacts-to-ukraine-invasion%2F%3Fsh%3D64e7ee465a1b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glance-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glance_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-sports-soccer-hockey-tennis-695b6402e04296a0d18dd232268c0ba0">"A glance at reaction of sports to Russian invasion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a></i>. 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=A+glance+at+reaction+of+sports+to+Russian+invasion&amp;rft.date=2022-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-sports-soccer-hockey-tennis-695b6402e04296a0d18dd232268c0ba0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306004144/http://www.itftennis.com/media/217779/217779.pdf">"Membership status from 1st January 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Tennis Federation (ITF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/media/217779/217779.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Membership+status+from+1st+January+2016&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation+%28ITF%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fmedia%2F217779%2F217779.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201644-49-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201644-49_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFITF_Constitution2016">ITF Constitution 2016</a>, p.&#160;44-49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201326-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201326_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers2013">Bowers (2013)</a>, p.&#160;26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/142648/Tennis-Europe-statement-on-Russia-and-Belarus">"Tennis Europe statement on Russia and Belarus"</a>. <i>Tennis Europe</i>. 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tennis+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Tennis+Europe+statement+on+Russia+and+Belarus&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tenniseurope.org%2Fnews%2F142648%2FTennis-Europe-statement-on-Russia-and-Belarus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tenniseurope.org/cookies/?returnurl=%2Fnews%2F142648%2FTennis-Europe-statement-on-Russia-and-Belarus">"Tennis Europe"</a>. <i>tenniseurope.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tenniseurope.org&amp;rft.atitle=Tennis+Europe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tenniseurope.org%2Fcookies%2F%3Freturnurl%3D%252Fnews%252F142648%252FTennis-Europe-statement-on-Russia-and-Belarus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/organisation/company-structure/">"About the ITF: Company Structure"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+ITF%3A+Company+Structure&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Forganisation%2Fcompany-structure%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/organisation/faqs/?type=governance">"Governance FAQs"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Governance+FAQs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Forganisation%2Ffaqs%2F%3Ftype%3Dgovernance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201630-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201630_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFITF_Constitution2016">ITF Constitution 2016</a>, p.&#160;30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416173523/https://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/rules.aspx">"About the ITF: Rules"</a>. International Tennis Federation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/rules.aspx">the original</a> on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+ITF%3A+Rules&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Frules.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201639-40-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201639-40_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFITF_Constitution2016">ITF Constitution 2016</a>, p.&#160;39-40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/antidoping/about-the-programme/introduction.aspx">"ITF Anti-Doping: Introduction"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ITF+Anti-Doping%3A+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fantidoping%2Fabout-the-programme%2Fintroduction.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160712144609/http://www.itftennis.com/news/225827.aspx">"Guide to the Tennis Anti-Doping Programme"</a>. International Tennis Federation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/news/225827.aspx">the original</a> on 12 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Tennis+Anti-Doping+Programme&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fnews%2F225827.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021221624/http://www.tennisintegrityunit.com/about-us/">"About the TIU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Integrity_Unit" title="Tennis Integrity Unit">Tennis Integrity Unit</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisintegrityunit.com/about-us/">the original</a> on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+TIU&amp;rft.pub=Tennis+Integrity+Unit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisintegrityunit.com%2Fabout-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201640-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201640_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFITF_Constitution2016">ITF Constitution 2016</a>, p.&#160;40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviscup.com/">"Davis Cup website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Davis+Cup+website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daviscup.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billiejeankingcup.com/">"Billie Jean King Cup website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Billie+Jean+King+Cup+website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billiejeankingcup.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopmancup.com/">"Hopman Cup website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hopman+Cup+website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopmancup.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBose2011" class="citation book cs1">Bose, Mihir (2011). <i>The Spirit of The Game: How sport made the modern world</i>. London: Constable &amp; Robinson Ltd. p.&#160;362. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84901-504-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84901-504-2"><bdi>978-1-84901-504-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+The+Game%3A+How+sport+made+the+modern+world&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=362&amp;rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84901-504-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mihir&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviscup.com/en/organisation/davis-cup-history.aspx">"Davis Cup History"</a>. International Tennis Federation (ITF)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Davis+Cup+History&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation+%28ITF%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daviscup.com%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fdavis-cup-history.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviscup.com/en/organisation/davis-cup-format.aspx">"Davis Cup Format"</a>. International Tennis Federation (ITF)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Davis+Cup+Format&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation+%28ITF%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daviscup.com%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fdavis-cup-format.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BJKF-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BJKF_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BJKF_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/organisation/format.aspx">"Billie Jean King Cup Format"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Billie+Jean+King+Cup+Format&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billiejeankingcup.com%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fformat.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/organisation/history.aspx">"Billie Jean King Cup History"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wheelchair%3A+Circuit+Info&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fwheelchair%2Ftournaments%2Fcircuit-info.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416173116/https://www.itftennis.com/beachtennis/about-beach-tennis/history.aspx">"Beach Tennis: History"</a>. International Tennis Federation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beach+Tennis%3A+History&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fbeachtennis%2Fabout-beach-tennis%2Fhistory.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415145652/https://www.itftennis.com/beachtennis/championships/overview.aspx">"Beach Tennis Championships: Overview"</a>. International Tennis Federation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Beach+Tennis%3A+Rankings+Explained&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fbeachtennis%2Frankings%2Frankings-explained.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201636,38-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEITF_Constitution201636,38_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFITF_Constitution2016">ITF Constitution 2016</a>, p.&#160;36,38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/1687794.stm">"ITF opt for Hewitt and Capriati"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 2 December 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=ITF+opt+for+Hewitt+and+Capriati&amp;rft.date=2001-12-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ftennis%2F1687794.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippe-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philippe_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillen2020" class="citation news cs1">Gillen, Nancy (1 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1092706/santana-stolle-philippe-chatrier-award">"Santana and Stolle receive ITF Philippe Chatrier Award"</a>. <i>Inside the Games</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Inside+the+Games&amp;rft.atitle=Santana+and+Stolle+receive+ITF+Philippe+Chatrier+Award&amp;rft.date=2020-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Gillen&amp;rft.aufirst=Nancy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1092706%2Fsantana-stolle-philippe-chatrier-award&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/rankings/current-rankings.aspx">"Billie Jean King Cup Nations Ranking"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Billie+Jean+King+Cup+Nations+Ranking&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billiejeankingcup.com%2Fen%2Frankings%2Fcurrent-rankings.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daviscup.com/en/rankings/current-rankings.aspx">"Davis Cup Nations Ranking"</a>. International Tennis Federation<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+IPIN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fprocircuit%2Fipin%2Fabout-ipin.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipin2-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipin2_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/ipin/introduction/">"IPIN Introduction"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Tennis+engulfed+in+%27tsunami%27+of+corruption+and+faces+%27serious+integrity+problem%27&amp;rft.date=2018-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ftennis%2Ftennis-corruption-match-fixing-integrity-gambling-betting-independent-report-a8321666.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://igamingbusiness.com/tennis-anti-corruption-and-anti-doping-entities-to-merge/">"Tennis anti-corruption and anti-doping entities to merge"</a>. <i>iGaming Business</i>. 27 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3990-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-3990-2"><bdi>978-0-8478-3990-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Tennis+Federation+%3A+a+century+of+contribution+to+tennis&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Rizzoli&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8478-3990-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFITF_Constitution2016" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403163458/http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/constitution.aspx">"Constitution of the International Tennis Federation"</a>. International Tennis Federation. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/constitution.aspx">the original</a> on 3 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Fconstitution.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Tennis+Federation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisplayandstay.com/">Tennis Play and Stay site</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ITF_Men&amp;#039;s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Men's World Tennis Tour</a> seasons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:lightgreen;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="1998 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="1999 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:lightgreen;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2000 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2001 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2002 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2003 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2004 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2005 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2006 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2007 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2008 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2009 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:lightgreen;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2010 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2010 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2010 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2010 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2010 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2011 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2011</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2011 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2011 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2011 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2011 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2012 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2012 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2012 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2012 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2012 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2013 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2013</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2013 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2013 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2013 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2013 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2014 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2014 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2014 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2014 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2014 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2015 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2015</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2015 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2015 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2015 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2015 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2016 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2016 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2016 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2016 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2016 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2017 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2017 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2017 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2017 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2017 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit" title="2018 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2018 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2018 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2018 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Men%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2018 ITF Men&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2019 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2019 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2019 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2019 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2019 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:lightgreen;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2020 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2020 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><s>2</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2020 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2020 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2021 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2021</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2021 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2021 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2021 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2021 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2022 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2022 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2022 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2022 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2022 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2023 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2023</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2023 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2023 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2023 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2023 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2024 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2024 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2024 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2024 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2024 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (page does not exist)">2025</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March) (page does not exist)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June) (page does not exist)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September) (page does not exist)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December) (page does not exist)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Some years are split into quarters. 1: January–March, 2: April–June, 3: July–September, 4: October–December.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Tennis Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ITF_Women&amp;#039;s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA76E;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" title="Template:ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour seasons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" title="Template talk:ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ITF_Women&amp;#039;s_World_Tennis_Tour_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Women's World Tennis Tour</a> seasons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFA76E;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFA76E;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (page does not exist)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2001 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2002 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2003 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2004 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2005 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2006 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2007 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2008 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2008 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2008 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2008 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li>4</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2009 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFA76E;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2010 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2010 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2010 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2010 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2010 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2011 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2011</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2011 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2011 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2011 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2011 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2012 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2012 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2012 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2012 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2012 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2013 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2013</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2013 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2013 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2013 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2013 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2014 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2014 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2014 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2014 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2014 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2015 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2015</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2015 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2015 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2015 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2015 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2016 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2016 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2016 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2016 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2016 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2017 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2017 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2017 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2017 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2017 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit" title="2018 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2018 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2018 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2018 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_ITF_Women%27s_Circuit_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2018 ITF Women&#39;s Circuit (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2019 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2019 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2019 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2019 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2019 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFA76E;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2020 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2020 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><s>2</s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2020 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2020 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2021 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2021</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2021 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2021 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2021 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2021 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2022 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2022 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2022 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2022 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2022 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2023 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2023</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2023 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2023 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2023 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2023 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="2024 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(January%E2%80%93March)" title="2024 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (January–March)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(April%E2%80%93June)" title="2024 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (April–June)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(July%E2%80%93September)" title="2024 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (July–September)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour_(October%E2%80%93December)" title="2024 ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour (October–December)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Some years are split into quarters. 1: January–March, 2: April–June, 3: July–September, 4: October–December.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA76E;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Tennis Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_members_of_the_International_Tennis_Federation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_members_of_the_International_Tennis_Federation" title="Template:National members of the International Tennis Federation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_members_of_the_International_Tennis_Federation" title="Template talk:National members of the International Tennis Federation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_members_of_the_International_Tennis_Federation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National members of the International Tennis Federation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_members_of_the_International_Tennis_Federation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_members_of_the_International_Tennis_Federation" title="Category:National members of the International Tennis Federation">National members</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Tennis Federation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC9900;"><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Tennis" title="Confederation of African Tennis">Africa (CAT)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Algerienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Algerienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">ALG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Tennis_Federation" title="Egyptian Tennis Federation">EGY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Arab_Tennis_%26_Squash_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libyan Arab Tennis &amp; Squash Federation (page does not exist)">LBA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mauritanienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Mauritanienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">MTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Tennis_Federation" title="Royal Moroccan Tennis Federation">MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tunisienne_de_Tennis" title="Fédération Tunisienne de Tennis">TUN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Beninoise_de_Lawn_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Beninoise de Lawn Tennis (page does not exist)">BEN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Burkinab%C3%A9_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Burkinabé de Tennis (page does not exist)">BUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacao_Cabo_Verdinana_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacao Cabo Verdinana de Tennis (page does not exist)">CPV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Ivoirienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Ivoirienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">CIV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Comorienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Comorienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">COM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Djiboutienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Djiboutienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambia_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambia Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Tennis Association (page does not exist)">GHA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7ao_de_Tenis_da_Guin%C3%A9-Bissau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federaçao de Tenis da Guiné-Bissau (page does not exist)">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Guineenne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Guineenne de Tennis (page does not exist)">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberia_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberia Tennis Association (page does not exist)">LBR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Malienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Malienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">MLI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Nig%C3%A9rienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Nigérienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">NIG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigeria_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigeria Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">NGR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Senegalaise_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Senegalaise de Tennis (page does not exist)">SEN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SLE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Togolaise_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Togolaise de Tennis (page does not exist)">TOG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Camerounaise_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Camerounaise de Tennis (page does not exist)">CMR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Centrafricaine_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Centrafricaine de Tennis (page does not exist)">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_du_Congo_Democratique_de_Lawn_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération du Congo Democratique de Lawn Tennis (page does not exist)">CGO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tchadienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tchadienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">CHA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Congolaise_D%C3%A9mocratique_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Congolaise Démocratique Tennis (page does not exist)">COD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Gabonaise_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Gabonaise de Tennis (page does not exist)">GAB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_Ecuatuaguineana_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation Ecuatuaguineana de Tenis (page does not exist)">GEQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Tennis_du_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération de Tennis du Burundi (page does not exist)">BDI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Comorienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Comorienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">COM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrean_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrean Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">ERI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">ETH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenya_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenya Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">KEN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Rwandaise_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Rwandaise de Tennis (page does not exist)">RWA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seychelles_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seychelles Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SEY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Somali_Tennis_Association_Heart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Somali Tennis Association Heart (page does not exist)">SOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SUD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanzania_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanzania Tennis Association (page does not exist)">TAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda Tennis Association (page does not exist)">UGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacao_Angolana_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacao Angolana de Tenis (page does not exist)">ANG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Tennis_Association" title="Botswana Tennis Association">BOT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">LES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Malgache_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Malgache de Tennis (page does not exist)">MAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawn_Tennis_Association_of_Malawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawn Tennis Association of Malawi (page does not exist)">MAW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">MRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacao_Mocambicana_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacao Mocambicana de Tenis (page does not exist)">MOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibia_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibia Tennis Association (page does not exist)">NAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_South_Africa" title="Tennis South Africa">RSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swaziland_National_Tennis_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swaziland National Tennis Union (page does not exist)">SWZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zambia_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zambia Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">ZAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Zimbabwe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">ZIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg/180px-World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg/270px-World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg/360px-World_Map_ITF_Regions_Since_2022_March.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2711" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #669966;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Tennis_Federation" title="Asian Tennis Federation">Asia (ATF)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afghanistan_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afghanistan Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">AFG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahrain_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahrain Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">BRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Tennis_Federation" title="Bangladesh Tennis Federation">BAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhutan_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhutan Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">BHU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_Darussalam_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunei Darussalam Tennis Association (page does not exist)">BRU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambodia_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambodia Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Tennis_Association" title="Chinese Tennis Association">CHN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Tennis_Association_Ltd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Tennis Association Ltd (page does not exist)">HKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Tennis_Association" title="All India Tennis Association">IND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Tennis_Association" title="Indonesian Tennis Association">INA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_FEDERATION_OF_ISLAMIC_REPUBLIC_OF_IRAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis FEDERATION OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (page does not exist)">IRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">IRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tennis_Association" title="Japan Tennis Association">JPN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">JOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Tennis_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Tennis Federation">KAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrgyzstan_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrgyzstan Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">KGZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Tennis Association (page does not exist)">KOR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAUDI_ARABIAN_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SAUDI ARABIAN Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">KSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwait Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">KUW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">LAO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FEDERATION_LIBANAISE_DE_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FEDERATION LIBANAISE DE Tennis (page does not exist)">LIB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Tennis Association (page does not exist)">MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association_of_Malaysia" title="Lawn Tennis Association of Malaysia">MAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Association_of_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Association of the Maldives (page does not exist)">MDV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian Tennis Association (page does not exist)">MGL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Federation_of_Myanmar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Federation of Myanmar (page does not exist)">MYA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Tennis_Association" title="Nepal Tennis Association">NEP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oman_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oman Tennis Association (page does not exist)">OMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tennis_Federation" title="Pakistan Tennis Federation">PAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Tennis_Association" title="Philippine Tennis Association">PHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Tennis_Association" title="Palestinian Tennis Association">PLE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Association_OF_DPR_OF_KOREA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Association OF DPR OF KOREA (page does not exist)">PRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Tennis_Federation" title="Qatar Tennis Federation">QAT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Tennis_Association" title="Sri Lanka Tennis Association">SRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Arab_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Arab Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">SYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association_of_Thailand" title="Lawn Tennis Association of Thailand">THA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Tennis_Federation_OF_THE_REPUBLIC_OF_TAJIKISTAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Tennis Federation OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN (page does not exist)">TJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan_Tennis_Federation" title="Turkmenistan Tennis Federation">TKM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Taipei_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Taipei Tennis Association (page does not exist)">TPE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Arab_Emirates_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Arab Emirates Tennis Association (page does not exist)">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Tennis_Federation" title="Uzbekistan Tennis Federation">UZB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">VIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemen_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemen Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">YEM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC6666;"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Europe" title="Tennis Europe">Europe (TE)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">ALB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federcio_Andorrana_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federcio Andorrana de Tennis (page does not exist)">AND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Federation_of_Armenia" title="Tennis Federation of Armenia">ARM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Austria (page does not exist)">AUT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerbaijan Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">AZE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarus_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarus Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">BLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Tennis_Federation" title="Royal Belgian Tennis Federation">BEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Association_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Tennis Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BIH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">BUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Tennis_Association" title="Croatian Tennis Association">CRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Tennis_Federation" title="Cyprus Tennis Federation">CYP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Tennis Association (page does not exist)">CZE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">DEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Tennis_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Tennis Federation">ESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Tennis_Association" title="Estonian Tennis Association">EST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish Tennis Association (page does not exist)">FIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Tennis_Federation" title="French Tennis Federation">FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">GEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">GBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Tennis_Federation" title="German Tennis Federation">GER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenic_Philatelic_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenic Philatelic Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">GRE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian Tennis Association (page does not exist)">HUN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icelandic_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Icelandic Tennis Association (page does not exist)">ISL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Ireland" title="Tennis Ireland">IRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Tennis_Association" title="Israel Tennis Association">ISR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Tennis_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Tennis Federation">ITA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Federation_of_Kosovo" title="Tennis Federation of Kosovo">KOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latvian_Tennis_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latvian Tennis Union (page does not exist)">LAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Tennis_Association" title="Lithuanian Tennis Association">LTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Tennis_Federation" title="Luxembourg Tennis Federation">LUX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liechtenstein Tennis Association (page does not exist)">LIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macedonian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedonian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">MKD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malta_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malta Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">MLT</a></li> <li>MDA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_Tennis_Federation" title="Monégasque Tennis Federation">MON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_Tennis_Association" title="Montenegro Tennis Association">MNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Royal Dutch Lawn Tennis Association">NED</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Tennis Association (page does not exist)">NOR</a></li> <li>POL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Tennis_Federation" title="Portuguese Tennis Federation">POR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Tennis_Federation" title="Romanian Tennis Federation">ROU</a></li> <li>SMR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Federation_of_Serbia" title="Tennis Federation of Serbia">SRB</a></li> <li>SVK</li> <li>SLO</li> <li>SWE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Tennis" title="Swiss Tennis">SUI</a></li> <li>TUR</li> <li>UKR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF9999;"><a href="/wiki/Central_American_%26_Caribbean_Tennis_Confederation" title="Central American &amp; Caribbean Tennis Confederation">Central America (COTECC)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anguilla_National_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anguilla National Tennis Association (page does not exist)">AIA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigua_%26_Barbuda_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigua &amp; Barbuda Tennis Association (page does not exist)">ANT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruba_Lawn_Tennis_Bond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruba Lawn Tennis Bond (page does not exist)">ARU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas_Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Bahamas Lawn Tennis Association">BAH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbados_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbados Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belize_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belize Tennis Association (page does not exist)">BIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bermuda_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bermuda Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">BER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire_Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Bonaire Lawn Tennis Association">BES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Federation_of_the_Cayman_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Federation of the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">CAY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Costarricense_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Costarricense de Tenis (page does not exist)">CRC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacion_Cubana_de_Tenis_de_Campo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacion Cubana de Tenis de Campo (page does not exist)">CUB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura%C3%A7ao_Lawn_Tennis_Bond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curaçao Lawn Tennis Bond (page does not exist)">CUW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Dominicana_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Dominicana de Tenis (page does not exist)">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominica_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominica Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Salvadore%C3%B1a_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Salvadoreña de Tenis (page does not exist)">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenada_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenada Tennis Association (page does not exist)">GRN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Tenis_de_Guatemala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Nacional de Tenis de Guatemala (page does not exist)">GUA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana Tennis Association (page does not exist)">GUY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Haitienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Haitienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">HAI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Hondure%C3%B1a_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Hondureña de Tenis (page does not exist)">HON</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Jamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Jamaica (page does not exist)">JAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Mexicana de Tenis (page does not exist)">MEX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacion_Nicaraguense_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacion Nicaraguense de Tenis (page does not exist)">NCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Paname%C3%B1a_de_Tenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Panameña de Tenis (page does not exist)">PAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociacion_de_Tenis_de_Puerto_Rico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociacion de Tenis de Puerto Rico (page does not exist)">PUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Lucia_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St Lucia Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">LCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Vincent_%26_The_Grenadines_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Vincent &amp; The Grenadines Tennis Association (page does not exist)">VIN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinaamse_Tennis_Bond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surinaamse Tennis Bond (page does not exist)">SUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_TT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis TT (page does not exist)">TTO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_Islands_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin Islands Tennis Association (page does not exist)">ISV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BVI_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BVI Tennis Association (page does not exist)">IVB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Kitts_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Kitts Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SKN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turks_%26_Caicos_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turks &amp; Caicos Tennis Association (page does not exist)">TKS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #99CCCC;"><a href="/wiki/South_America_Tennis_Confederation" title="South America Tennis Confederation">South America (COSAT)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentina_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentina Tennis Association (page does not exist)">ARG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolivian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">BOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Tennis_Confederation" title="Brazilian Tennis Confederation">BRA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colombian_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colombian Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">COL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile_Tennis_Federation" title="Chile Tennis Federation">CHI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuadorian_Federation_of_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecuadorian Federation of Tennis (page does not exist)">ECU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraguayan_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraguayan Tennis Association (page does not exist)">PAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Federation_of_Peru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennis Federation of Peru (page does not exist)">PER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Association_of_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uruguayan Association of Tennis (page does not exist)">URU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelan Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">VEN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #996699;"><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Tennis_Federation" title="Oceania Tennis Federation">Oceania (OTF)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Australia" title="Tennis Australia">AUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_New_Zealand" title="Tennis New Zealand">NZL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Oceania" title="Pacific Oceania">POC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Samoa_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Samoa Tennis Association (page does not exist)">ASA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cook_Islands_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cook Islands Tennis (page does not exist)">COK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiji_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiji Tennis Association (page does not exist)">FIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam_National_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guam National Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">GUM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiribati_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiribati Tennis Association (page does not exist)">KIR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Islands_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Islands Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">MHL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micronesia_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Micronesia Tennis Association (page does not exist)">FSM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauru Tennis Association (page does not exist)">NRU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk_Islands_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norfolk Islands Tennis Association (page does not exist)">NFK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mariana_Islands_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mariana Islands Tennis Association (page does not exist)">NMI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palau_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palau Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">PLW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papua_New_Guinea_Lawn_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Papua New Guinea Lawn Tennis Association (page does not exist)">PNG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samoa_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samoa Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Islands Tennis Association (page does not exist)">SOL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tahitienne_de_Tennis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tahitienne de Tennis (page does not exist)">TAH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga Tennis Association (page does not exist)">TGA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvalu_Tennis_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvalu Tennis Association (page does not exist)">TUV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_Tennis_Federation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu Tennis Federation (page does not exist)">VAN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #99CC00;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Canada" title="Tennis Canada">CAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Tennis_Association" title="United States Tennis Association">USA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 white;">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Tennis_Association" title="Yugoslav Tennis Association">Yugoslav (YUG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles_Tennis_Federation" title="Netherlands Antilles Tennis Federation">Netherlands Antilles (AHO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tennis_Federation" title="Russian Tennis Federation">Russian Empire (RU1) / Soviet Union (URS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Major events: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_sports_federations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Sports_Federations" title="Template:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Sports_Federations" title="Template talk:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Sports_Federations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_sports_federations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">International sports federations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Summer_Olympic_International_Federations" title="Association of Summer Olympic International Federations">ASOIF</a> (30+2)<br /><i>Summer Olympics Federations</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Aquatics" title="World Aquatics">WAqu</a> (aquatic sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Archery_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Archery Federation">WA</a> (archery)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">WAth</a> (athletics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_World_Federation" title="Badminton World Federation">BWF</a> (badminton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">WBSC</a> (baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA" title="FIBA">FIBA</a> (basketball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Canoe_Federation" title="International Canoe Federation">ICF</a> (canoeing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale">UCI</a> (cycling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation" title="World DanceSport Federation">WDSF</a> (dance sport) (associate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">FEI</a> (equestrian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_d%27Escrime" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale d&#39;Escrime">FIE</a> (fencing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> (football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Golf_Federation" title="International Golf Federation">IGF</a> (golf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gymnastics_Federation" title="International Gymnastics Federation">FIG</a> (gymnastics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Handball_Federation" title="International Handball Federation">IHF</a> (handball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hockey_Federation" title="International Hockey Federation">FIH</a> (field hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Judo_Federation" title="International Judo Federation">IJF</a> (judo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_de_Pentathlon_Moderne" title="Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne">UIPM</a> (modern pentathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Skate" title="World Skate">WSK</a> (roller sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Rowing Federation">FISA</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rugby" title="World Rugby">WR</a> (rugby union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sailing" title="World Sailing">WS</a> (sailing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Shooting_Sport_Federation" title="International Shooting Sport Federation">ISSF</a> (shooting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sport_Climbing" title="International Federation of Sport Climbing">IFSC</a> (sport climbing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Association" title="International Surfing Association">ISA</a> (surfing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Tennis_Federation" title="International Table Tennis Federation">ITTF</a> (table tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Taekwondo" title="World Taekwondo">WT</a> (taekwondo)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ITF</a> (tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon" title="World Triathlon">WT</a> (triathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Volleyball" title="Fédération Internationale de Volleyball">FIVB</a> (volleyball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Weightlifting_Federation" title="International Weightlifting Federation">IWF</a> (weightlifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_World_Wrestling" title="United World Wrestling">UWW</a> (wrestling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_International_Olympic_Winter_Sports_Federations" title="Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations">AIOWF</a> (7)<br /><i>Winter Olympics Federations</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Biathlon_Union" title="International Biathlon Union">IBU</a> (biathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bobsleigh_and_Skeleton_Federation" title="International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation">IBSF</a> (bobsleigh and skeleton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Curling" title="World Curling">WC</a> (curling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation" title="International Ice Hockey Federation">IIHF</a> (ice hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Luge_Federation" title="International Luge Federation">FIL</a> (luge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skating_Union" title="International Skating Union">ISU</a> (skating sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ski_and_Snowboard_Federation" title="International Ski and Snowboard Federation">FIS</a> (skiing and snowboarding sports)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_IOC_Recognised_International_Sports_Federations" title="Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations">ARISF</a> (39)<br /><i>Others recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">FAI</a> (air sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_American_Football" title="International Federation of American Football">IFAF</a> (American football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l&#39;Automobile">FIA</a> (auto racing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Bandy" title="Federation of International Bandy">FIB</a> (bandy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">WBSC</a> (baseball, softball and Baseball5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Basque_Pelota" title="International Federation of Basque Pelota">FIPV</a> (basque pelota)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Confederation_of_Billiards_Sports" title="World Confederation of Billiards Sports">WCBS</a> (billiards sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Sports_de_Boules" title="Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules">CMSB</a> (boules)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bowling_Federation" title="International Bowling Federation">IBF</a> (bowling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bridge_Federation" title="World Bridge Federation">WBF</a> (bridge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cheer_Union" title="International Cheer Union">ICU</a> (cheer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> (chess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">ICC</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation" title="World DanceSport Federation">WDSF</a> (dance sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Floorball_Federation" title="International Floorball Federation">IFF</a> (floorball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flying_Disc_Federation" title="World Flying Disc Federation">WFDF</a> (flying disc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_Icestocksport" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation Icestocksport">IFI</a> (ice stock sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Karate_Federation" title="World Karate Federation">WKF</a> (karate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Kickboxing_Organizations" title="World Association of Kickboxing Organizations">WAKO</a> (kickboxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Korfball_Federation" title="International Korfball Federation">IKF</a> (korfball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Lacrosse" title="World Lacrosse">FIL</a> (lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Life_Saving_Federation" title="International Life Saving Federation">ILSF</a> (life saving)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> (motorcycle sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Climbing_and_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation">UIAA</a> (mountaineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Muaythai_Associations" title="International Federation of Muaythai Associations">IFMA</a> (muaythai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Netball" title="World Netball">WN</a> (netball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">IOF</a> (orienteering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Polo" title="Federation of International Polo">FIP</a> (polo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_Motonautique" title="Union Internationale Motonautique">UIM</a> (powerboating)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Racquetball_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Racquetball Federation">IRF</a> (racquetball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Sambo" title="Fédération Internationale de Sambo">FIAS</a> (sambo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ski_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Ski Mountaineering Federation">ISMF</a> (ski mountaineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Squash_Federation" title="World Squash Federation">WSF</a> (squash)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sumo_Federation" title="International Sumo Federation">IFS</a> (sumo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_International_Federation" title="Tug of War International Federation">TWIF</a> (tug-of-war)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">CMAS</a> (underwater sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_Sports_Federation" title="International University Sports Federation">FISU</a> (university sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Waterski_%26_Wakeboard_Federation" title="International Waterski &amp; Wakeboard Federation">IWWF</a> (waterski and wakeboard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Wushu_Federation" title="International Wushu Federation">IWUF</a> (wushu)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Independent_Recognised_Members_of_Sport" title="Alliance of Independent Recognised Members of Sport">AIMS</a> (20)<br /><i>Others in <a href="/wiki/SportAccord" title="SportAccord">SportAccord</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Aikido_Federation" title="International Aikido Federation">IAF</a> (aikido)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Armwrestling_Federation" title="World Armwrestling Federation">WAF</a> (arm wrestling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilding_and_Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness">IFBB</a> (bodybuilding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Casting_Sport_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Casting Sport Federation">ICSF</a> (casting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Darts_Federation" title="World Darts Federation">WDF</a> (darts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Dragon_Boat_Federation" title="International Dragon Boat Federation">IDBF</a> (dragon boat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Draughts_Federation" title="World Draughts Federation">FMJD</a> (draughts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fistball_Association" title="International Fistball Association">IFA</a> (fistball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Go_Federation" title="International Go Federation">IGF</a> (go)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju-Jitsu_International_Federation" title="Ju-Jitsu International Federation">JJIF</a> (ju-jitsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kendo_Federation" title="International Kendo Federation">FIK</a> (kendo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Minigolf_Sport_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Minigolf Sport Federation">WMF</a> (minigolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Powerlifting_Federation" title="International Powerlifting Federation">IPF</a> (powerlifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Practical_Shooting_Confederation" title="International Practical Shooting Confederation">IPSC</a> (practical shooting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Internationale_de_Savate" title="Federation Internationale de Savate">FISav</a> (savate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sepaktakraw_Federation" title="International Sepaktakraw Federation">ISTAF</a> (sepak takraw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sleddog_Sports" title="International Federation of Sleddog Sports">ISFF</a> (sleddog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Soft_Tennis_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Soft Tennis Federation">ISTF</a> (soft tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_la_P%C3%AAche_Sportive" title="Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive">CIPS</a> (sport fishing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Teqball_Federation" title="International Teqball Federation">FITEQ</a> (teqball)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">former <a href="/wiki/Global_Association_of_International_Sports_Federations" title="Global Association of International Sports Federations">GAISF</a><br />observer members (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Dodgeball_Association" title="World Dodgeball Association">WDA</a> (dodgeball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_International_FootGolf" title="Federation for International FootGolf">FIFG</a> (footgolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jump_Rope_Union" title="International Jump Rope Union">IJRU</a> (jump rope)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Kettlebell_Lifting" title="International Union of Kettlebell Lifting">IUKL</a> (kettlebell lifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Obstacle" title="World Obstacle">FISO</a> (obstacle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Padel_Federation" title="International Padel Federation">IPF</a> (padel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Match_Poker" title="International Federation of Match Poker">IFMP</a> (poker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pole_Sports_Federation" title="International Pole Sports Federation">IPSF</a> (pole dance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rafting_Federation" title="International Rafting Federation">IRF</a> (rafting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rugby_League" title="International Rugby League">IRL</a> (rugby league)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Soccer_Federation" title="International Table Soccer Federation">ITSF</a> (table football/soccer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Eskrima_Kali_Arnis_Federation" title="World Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation">WEKAF</a> (arnis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Commission" title="AFL Commission">AFLC</a> (Australian rules football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Backgammon_Federation" title="World Backgammon Federation">WBGF</a> (backgammon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Street_and_Ball_Hockey_Federation" title="International Street and Ball Hockey Federation">ISBHF</a> (ball hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bodyboarding_Association" title="International Bodyboarding Association">IBA</a> (bodyboarding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bowls" title="World Bowls">WB</a> (bowls)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Association" title="International Boxing Association">IBA</a><sup>1</sup> (boxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Boxing" title="World Boxing">WB</a><sup>2</sup> (boxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Jiu-Jitsu_International_Federation" title="Sport Jiu-Jitsu International Federation">SJJIF</a> (Brazilian jiu-jitsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Broomball_Associations" title="International Federation of Broomball Associations">IFBA</a> (broomball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Croquet_Federation" title="World Croquet Federation">WCF</a> (croquet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Dodgeball_Federation" title="World Dodgeball Federation">WDBF</a> (dodgeball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Confederation_of_Fullbore_Rifle_Associations" title="International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations">ICFRA</a> (fullbore rifle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">IGAA</a> (Gaelic football and hurling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Terrain_Skate_Cross_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="All Terrain Skate Cross Federation">ATSX</a> (downhill ice cross)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kabaddi_Federation" title="International Kabaddi Federation">IKF</a> (kabaddi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kempo_Federation" title="International Kempo Federation">IKF</a> (kempo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Landsailing_Organisation" title="World Landsailing Organisation">FISLY</a> (landsailing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mixed_Martial_Arts_Federation" title="International Mixed Martial Arts Federation">IMMAF</a> (mixed martial arts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Running_Association" title="World Mountain Running Association">WMRA</a> (mountain running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Rowing_Society_International" title="Ocean Rowing Society International">ORSI</a> (ocean rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pickleball_Federation" title="International Pickleball Federation">IPF</a> (pickleball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Quidditch_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Quidditch Association">IQA</a> (quidditch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Model_Auto_Racing" title="International Federation of Model Auto Racing">IFMAR</a> (radio-controlled racing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rogaining_Federation" title="International Rogaining Federation">IRF</a> (rogaining)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Snowshoe_Federation" title="World Snowshoe Federation">WSSF</a> (snowshoe running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skyrunning_Federation" title="International Skyrunning Federation">ISF</a> (skyrunning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sport_Stacking_Association" title="World Sport Stacking Association">WSSA</a> (sport stacking)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Hockey_Federation" title="International Table Hockey Federation">ITHF</a> (table hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tent_Pegging_Federation" title="International Tent Pegging Federation">ITPF</a> (tent pegging)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Touch" title="Federation of International Touch">FIT</a> (touch football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Trail_Running_Association" title="International Trail Running Association">ITRA</a> (trail running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Ultrarunners" title="International Association of Ultrarunners">IAU</a> (ultra running)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_World_Games_Association" title="International World Games Association">International World Games Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportAccord" title="SportAccord">SportAccord</a></li></ul> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <i>IOC recognition withdrawn</i></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <i>Seeking IOC recognition</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tennis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tennis_box" title="Template:Tennis box"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tennis_box" title="Template talk:Tennis box"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis_box" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis box"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tennis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis" title="History of tennis">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms" title="Glossary of tennis terms">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_tennis_match" title="Types of tennis match">Match types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tennis_players" title="Lists of tennis players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_tennis_rankings" title="Current tennis rankings">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Lists of tennis records and statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_umpires" title="List of tennis umpires">Umpires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of tennis stadiums by capacity">Stadiums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tennis" title="Outline of tennis">Basics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_scoring_system" title="Tennis scoring system">Scoring system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_(tennis)" title="Point (tennis)">point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_strategy" title="Tennis strategy">Strategy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grip_(tennis)" title="Grip (tennis)">grips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve-and-volley" title="Serve-and-volley">serve-and-volley</a></li></ul></li> <li>Equipment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_ball" title="Tennis ball">ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racket_(sports_equipment)#Tennis" title="Racket (sports equipment)">racket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strings_(tennis)" title="Strings (tennis)">strings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_(tennis)" title="Official (tennis)">Official</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_technology" title="Tennis technology">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_line_judge" title="Electronic line judge">electronic line judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk-Eye" title="Hawk-Eye">Hawk-Eye</a></li></ul></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_code_violations" title="List of tennis code violations">Code violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_in_tennis" title="Doping in tennis">Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_fixing_in_tennis" title="Match fixing in tennis">Match fixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunting_in_tennis" title="Grunting in tennis">Grunting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_court" title="Tennis court">Courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_court" title="Clay court">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpet_court" title="Carpet court">Carpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_court" title="Wood court">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_shot" title="Tennis shot">Shots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backhand" title="Backhand">Backhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backspin" title="Backspin">Backspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_shot" title="Drop shot">Drop shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_(tennis)" title="Flat (tennis)">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forehand" title="Forehand">Forehand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundstroke" title="Groundstroke">Groundstroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_volley" title="Half volley">Half volley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lob_(tennis)" title="Lob (tennis)">Lob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_shot" title="Passing shot">Passing shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve_(tennis)" title="Serve (tennis)">Serve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_(tennis)" title="Ace (tennis)">ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_fault_(tennis)" title="Double fault (tennis)">double fault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_(tennis)" title="Smash (tennis)">Smash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topspin" title="Topspin">Topspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volley_(tennis)" title="Volley (tennis)">Volley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)#Grand_Slam_tournament_champions" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam singles finals">Singles finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_and_related_tennis_records" title="List of Grand Slam and related tennis records">Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional<br />tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">ATP rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour" title="ATP Tour">ATP Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Masters_1000_tournaments" title="ATP Masters 1000 tournaments">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_500_tournaments" title="ATP 500 tournaments">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_250_tournaments" title="ATP 250 tournaments">250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals" title="ATP Finals">Finals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Tour" title="ATP Challenger Tour">ATP Challenger Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Men's World Tennis Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings" title="WTA rankings">WTA rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_1000_tournaments" title="WTA 1000 tournaments">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_500_tournaments" title="WTA 500 tournaments">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_250_tournaments" title="WTA 250 tournaments">250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">Finals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_125_tournaments" title="WTA 125 tournaments">WTA 125 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Women's World Tennis Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Team_tennis" title="Team tennis">Team tennis</a><br />tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Cup" title="United Cup">United Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laver_Cup" title="Laver Cup">Laver Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wightman_Cup" title="Wightman Cup">Wightman Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Team_Cup" title="World Team Cup">World Team Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_Tennis_League" title="Champions Tennis League">Champions Tennis League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Premier_Tennis_League" title="International Premier Tennis League">International Premier Tennis League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_TeamTennis" title="World TeamTennis">World TeamTennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Cup" title="ATP Cup">ATP Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-sport<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Youth Olympics">Youth Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_World_University_Games" title="Tennis at the Summer World University Games">Universiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Tennis at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Island_Games" title="Tennis at the Island Games">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Tennis at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_African_Games" title="Tennis at the African Games">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Tennis at the Asian Games">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_SEA_Games" title="Tennis at the SEA Games">Southeast Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Pacific_Games" title="Tennis at the Pacific Games">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Tennis at the Pan American Games">Pan American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_South_American_Games" title="Tennis at the South American Games">South American</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women&#39;s Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Tennis Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/16px-Tennis_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/24px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/32px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tennis" title="Portal:Tennis">Tennis&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tennis" title="Outline of tennis">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tennis">WikiCommons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223041#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223041#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223041#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121566570">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129835064">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5048394-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81078023">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36318548">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX110652">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khw073833kjg9ss">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007597033705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12649489?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1245806">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/094140553">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style 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