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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sojuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_MS-18" title="Soiuz MS-18 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soiuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojus_MS-18" title="Sojus MS-18 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sojus MS-18" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-18" title="Soyuz MS-18 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soyuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3-%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="سایوز ام‌اس-۱۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز ام‌اس-۱۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_MS-18" title="Soyouz MS-18 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_MS-18" title="Soiuz MS-18 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soiuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_MS-18" title="סויוז MS-18 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז MS-18" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sojuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_MS-18" title="Sojoez MS-18 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez MS-18" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BAMS-18" title="ソユーズMS-18 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズMS-18" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_MS-18" title="Soyuz MS-18 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%A1-18" title="Союз МС-18 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз МС-18" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sojuz MS-18" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%A1-18" title="Союз МС-18 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз МС-18" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9FMS-18" title="联盟MS-18 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联盟MS-18" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2021 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Soyuz MS-18</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg/300px-Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg/450px-Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg/600px-Soyuz_MS18_Launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="506" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Y. A. Gagarin</i> launches atop a Soyuz-2.1a</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Names</th><td class="infobox-data">ISS 64S</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a> crew transport</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2021-029A">2021-029A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69637833#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">48159</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">190 days, 20 hours and 53 minutes</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS" title="Soyuz MS">Soyuz MS</a> no. 748 <i>Y. A. Gagarin</i> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS" title="Soyuz MS">Soyuz MS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Energia_(corporation)" title="Energia (corporation)">RSC Energia</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Crew</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crew size</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launching</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Novitsky" title="Oleg Novitsky">Oleg Novitsky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Dubrov" title="Pyotr Dubrov">Pyotr Dubrov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_T._Vande_Hei" title="Mark T. Vande Hei">Mark T. Vande Hei</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Novitsky" title="Oleg Novitsky">Oleg Novitsky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Klim_Shipenko" title="Klim Shipenko">Klim Shipenko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Peresild" title="Yulia Peresild">Yulia Peresild</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Callsign</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Kazbek</i> <sup id="cite_ref-SF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">9 April 2021, 07:42:41 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a><sup id="cite_ref-NextSF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NextSF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rsw20201201_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw20201201-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tweet20210409_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tweet20210409-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2.1a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31">Site 31</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progress_Rocket_Space_Centre" title="Progress Rocket Space Centre">RKT Progress</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">17 October 2021, 04:35:44 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Steppe" title="Kazakh Steppe">Kazakh Steppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric orbit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth orbit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51.66°</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Docking with <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Docking port</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Nadir" title="Nadir">nadir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Docking date</th><td class="infobox-data">9 April 2021, 11:05 UTC <sup id="cite_ref-tweet20210409_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tweet20210409-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undocking date</th><td class="infobox-data">28 September 2021, 12:21 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time docked</th><td class="infobox-data">172 days, 1 hour and 16 minutes</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Docking with <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a> (Relocation)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Docking port</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i> nadir</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Docking date</th><td class="infobox-data">28 September 2021, 13:04 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undocking date</th><td class="infobox-data">17 October 2021, 01:14:00 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time docked</th><td class="infobox-data">18 days, 12 hours and 10 minutes</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_(NHQ202009220006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_%28NHQ202009220006%29.jpg/300px-Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_%28NHQ202009220006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_%28NHQ202009220006%29.jpg/450px-Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_%28NHQ202009220006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_%28NHQ202009220006%29.jpg/600px-Expedition_64_Crew_Qualification_Exams_%28NHQ202009220006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a></span><br />Mark Vande Hei, Oleg Novitskiy and Pyotr Dubrov<div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme (crewed)</a></b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">Soyuz MS-17</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">Soyuz MS-19</a> →</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Soyuz MS-18</b> (spacecraft named <b>"Y. A. Gagarin"</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a> spaceflight that was launched on 9 April 2021 at 07:42:41 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NextSF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NextSF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rsw2021_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw2021-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It transported three members of the <a href="/wiki/Expedition_64" title="Expedition 64">Expedition 64</a> crew to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS). Soyuz MS-18 was the 146th crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The launching crew consisted of a Russian commander, a Russian flight engineer, and an American flight engineer of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anik1982_20200228_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anik1982_20200228-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ria_20200306_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria_20200306-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anik1982_20200509_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anik1982_20200509-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TASS20200312_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TASS20200312-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft returned to <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> on 17 October 2021 following 191 days in space.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flight served as the landing vehicle for the Russian film director <a href="/wiki/Klim_Shipenko" title="Klim Shipenko">Klim Shipenko</a> and actress <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Peresild" title="Yulia Peresild">Yulia Peresild</a> who launched to the ISS aboard <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">Soyuz MS-19</a> and spent twelve days in space in order to film a movie, <i>Vyzov</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Вызов</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'<i><a href="/wiki/The_Challenge_(2022_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Challenge (2022 film)">The Challenge</a></i>').<sup id="cite_ref-tass20201102_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass20201102-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Interfax-755118_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interfax-755118-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roscosmos-31044_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roscosmos-31044-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 March 2021, Roscosmos announced that, at NASA's request, they would alter the existing flight plan to include <a href="/wiki/Mark_T._Vande_Hei" title="Mark T. Vande Hei">Mark Vande Hei</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Korsakov_(cosmonaut)" title="Sergey Korsakov (cosmonaut)">Sergei Korsakov</a> in the main crew and <a href="/wiki/Anne_McClain" title="Anne McClain">Anne McClain</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Dmitriy_Petelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitriy Petelin">Dmitriy Petelin</a> in the backup one effectively extending NASA astronauts' flights on Soyuz spacecraft for at least another flight.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This arrangement was an in-kind service for the supplemental crew transportation service between NASA and Roscosmos, without any financial exchange between the two agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crew">Crew</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS-18&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Prime crew </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px;">Launching crew member </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px;">Landing crew member </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commander </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Novitsky" title="Oleg Novitsky">Oleg Novitsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Expedition_64" title="Expedition 64">Expedition 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_65" title="Expedition 65">65</a><br />Third spaceflight </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Flight Engineer/Spaceflight Participant </th> <td colspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Dubrov" title="Pyotr Dubrov">Pyotr Dubrov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Expedition_64" title="Expedition 64">Expedition 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_65" title="Expedition 65">65</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_66" title="Expedition 66">66</a><br />First spaceflight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klim_Shipenko" title="Klim Shipenko">Klim Shipenko</a><br />Only spaceflight<br />Sponsor: <a href="/wiki/Channel_1_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 1 (Russia)">Channel 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Flight Engineer/Spaceflight Participant </th> <td colspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_T._Vande_Hei" title="Mark T. Vande Hei">Mark T. Vande Hei</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Expedition_64" title="Expedition 64">Expedition 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_65" title="Expedition 65">65</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_66" title="Expedition 66">66</a><br />Second spaceflight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Peresild" title="Yulia Peresild">Yulia Peresild</a><br />Only spaceflight<br />Sponsor: <a href="/wiki/Channel_1_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 1 (Russia)">Channel 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Shipenko and Peresild visited the ISS to film the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Challenge_(2023_film)" title="The Challenge (2023 film)">The Challenge</a></i>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Backup crew </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:200px;">Crew member </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commander </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Shkaplerov" title="Anton Shkaplerov">Anton Shkaplerov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Flight Engineer 1 </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Artemyev" title="Oleg Artemyev">Oleg Artemyev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Flight Engineer 2 </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_McClain" title="Anne McClain">Anne McClain</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansion_of_Russian_Orbital_Segment">Expansion of Russian Orbital Segment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS-18&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Expansion of Russian Orbital Segment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg/220px-Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg/330px-Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg/440px-Rendering_European_Robotic_Arm_on_ISS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Artist's impression of the <i>ERA</i> attached to the <i><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i> module (left). The spare joint is attached to the <i><a href="/wiki/Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></i> module (right).</figcaption></figure> <p>The Soyuz MS-18 crew arrived at ISS on 9 April 2021, well ahead of the launch and docking of <i><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i> module launching on a <a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a> launch vehicle on 21 July 2021 that carried a portion of the <a href="/wiki/European_Robotic_Arm" title="European Robotic Arm">European Robotic Arm</a> (ERA). A spacewalk was undertaken by <a href="/wiki/Expedition_65" title="Expedition 65">Expedition 65</a> (Soyuz MS-18 crew members) to prepare the ISS Russian Segment for <i>Nauka</i> and ERA installation in the summer of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf20210408_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf20210408-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rsw20210209_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw20210209-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two other spacewalks for outfitting <i>Nauka</i> were also conducted by Soyuz MS-18 crew members. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Iss_before_and_after_undocking_of_progress_m-um_from_prichal_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>ISS russian orbital segment after docking of UM <i>Prichal</i> module</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">UM Prichal</a> module launched to the International Space Station on 24 November 2021 with <a href="/wiki/Progress_M-UM" title="Progress M-UM">Progress M-UM</a>. One port on <i>Prichal</i> is equipped with an active hybrid docking port, which enables docking with the <i>Nauka</i> module. The remaining five ports are passive hybrids, enabling docking of Soyuz and Progress vehicles, as well as heavier modules and future spacecraft with modified docking systems.<sup id="cite_ref-rsw-prichal_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw-prichal-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Prichal</i> module was the second addition to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Orbital Segment</a> (ROS) in 2021. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_MS-18_Crew_with_Expedition_64_Crew.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Soyuz_MS-18_Crew_with_Expedition_64_Crew.png/220px-Soyuz_MS-18_Crew_with_Expedition_64_Crew.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Soyuz_MS-18_Crew_with_Expedition_64_Crew.png/330px-Soyuz_MS-18_Crew_with_Expedition_64_Crew.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6d/Soyuz_MS-18_Crew_with_Expedition_64_Crew.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>Soyuz MS-18 crew with <a href="/wiki/Expedition_64" title="Expedition 64">Expedition 64</a> crew.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg/220px-Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg/330px-Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg/440px-Soyuz_MS-18_crew_ship_relocated_location.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2731" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Soyuz MS-18 docked to <i>Nauka</i> after relocation.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engine_firing_incident">Engine firing incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS-18&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Engine firing incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 October 2021, at 09:02 UTC, during preparation of the ship's propulsion system for landing, the Soyuz MS-18 inadvertently fired its thrusters beyond its planned time, which resulted in changing the orientation of the ISS by as much as 57°, at 09:13 UTC. The station's attitude control system then counteracted that motion by activating thrusters of the Russian Segment. The erroneous firing of Soyuz engines was the result of a procedural error in the instructions sent by mission control to Oleg Novitsky ahead of the test. Fortunately, the flight control system aboard the Soyuz spacecraft had a limit set for the engine testing, which generated a cutoff command as soon as the firing consumed all the propellant allocated for the test. As a result, all the propellant reserves aboard the spacecraft needed for landing remained untouched. The crew was not in danger and it was the second such incident since the loss of control of <i><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i> on 29 July 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return">Return</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS-18&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Return"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The director and actress returned to Earth on 17 October 2021 on Soyuz MS-18 with commander Oleg Novitsky. Cosmonaut Pyotr Dubrov and astronaut Mark Vande Hei, who arrived at the ISS on Soyuz MS-18, joined Shkaplerov on the landing of Soyuz MS-19.<sup id="cite_ref-rc_2021-04-09_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rc_2021-04-09-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_MS-18&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZak2021" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly (13 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/2021.html">"Planned Russian orbital launches in 2021"</a>. 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Next Spaceflight<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Status+%E2%80%93+Soyuz+MS-18&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Baylor&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextspaceflight.com%2Flaunches%2Fdetails%2F2969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsw20201201-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsw20201201_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZak2020" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly (1 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-17.html#program">"Evolution of the Soyuz MS-17 flight program"</a>. RussianSpaceWeb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+the+Soyuz+MS-17+flight+program&rft.pub=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fsoyuz-ms-17.html%23program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tweet20210409-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tweet20210409_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tweet20210409_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFnasa2021" class="citation web cs1">@nasa (9 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/nasa/status/1380481540984090627">"A recap of today's journey for three space travelers, including @Astro_Sabot, on a Soyuz spacecraft (all times ET):"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+recap+of+today%27s+journey+for+three+space+travelers%2C+including+%40Astro_Sabot%2C+on+a+Soyuz+spacecraft+%28all+times+ET%29%3A&rft.date=2021-04-09&rft.au=nasa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fnasa%2Fstatus%2F1380481540984090627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsw2021-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rsw2021_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZak2020" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly (2 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/2021.html#soyuz_ms18">"Planned Russian space missions in 2021: Soyuz MS-18"</a>. RussianSpaceWeb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planned+Russian+space+missions+in+2021%3A+Soyuz+MS-18&rft.pub=RussianSpaceWeb.com&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Anatoly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2F2021.html%23soyuz_ms18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anik1982_20200228-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anik1982_20200228_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFanik1982space2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@anik1982space (28 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/anik1982space/status/1233348061696593920">"Первоначально в основной экипаж "Союза МС-18" (старт весной 2021 года) входили Сергей Рыжиков, Сергей Кудь-Сверчков и Сергей Корсаков. Можно предположить, что Кэтлин Рубинс теперь в этом экипаже вместо Корсакова, а в дублирующем – Томас Маршберн.pic.twitter.com/ICQtgZU8Mx"</a> [Initially, the prime crew of the Soyuz MS-18 (starting in the spring of 2021) included Sergei Ryzhikov, Sergei Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Korsakov. We can assume that Kathleen Rubins is now in this crew instead of Korsakov, and in the backup one – Thomas Marshburn.pic.twitter.com / ICQtgZU8Mx] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6+%22%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%A1-18%22+%28%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+2021+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%29+%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BC+%E2%80%93+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD.pic.twitter.com%2FICQtgZU8Mx&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft.au=anik1982space&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fanik1982space%2Fstatus%2F1233348061696593920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria_20200306-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ria_20200306_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20200306/1568227299.html">"Для возможного полета на "Союзе" в 2021 году выбрали Кэтлин Рубинс"</a> [Kathleen Rubins was chosen for a possible flight on the Soyuz in 2021]. <i>ria.ru</i> (in Russian). 6 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ria.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%22%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%22+%D0%B2+2021+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&rft.date=2020-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20200306%2F1568227299.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anik1982_20200509-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anik1982_20200509_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFanik1982space2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@anik1982space (9 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/anik1982space/status/1259112811407564801">"Вот и новые составы российских экипажей «Союза МС-17» стали известны из пресс-релиза аэропорта Жуковский.<br />Основной: Сергей Рыжиков, Сергей Кудь-Сверчков.<br />Дублирующий: Олег Новицкий, Пётр Дубров.<br />К сожалению, Николая Тихонова и Андрея Бабкина нет..."</a> [Russian Soyuz MS-17 crews became known from the press release of Zhukovsky airport. Main: Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov. Dubbing: Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov. Unfortunately, Nikolai Tikhonov and Andrey Babkin are gone.] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Russian) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D0%A1-17%C2%BB+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.%3Cbr%3E%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%3A+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.%3Cbr%3E%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.%3Cbr%3E%D0%9A+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E%2C+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82...&rft.date=2020-05-09&rft.au=anik1982space&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fanik1982space%2Fstatus%2F1259112811407564801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TASS20200312-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TASS20200312_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/kosmos/8456907">"Роскосмос подтвердил подписание контракта на доставку астронавта NASA на корабле "Союз"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Roscosmos has confirmed the signing of a contract for the delivery of a NASA astronaut on the Soyuz spacecraft] (in Russian). TASS. 12 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B0+NASA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5+%22%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%22&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fkosmos%2F8456907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZak2021" class="citation web cs1">Zak, Anatoly (2 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-18.html">"Soyuz MS-18 mission to support ISS expansion lifts off"</a>. 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TASS. 2 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+actress+to+head+to+ISS+in+2021+to+star+in+first+feature+film+in+space&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fsociety%2F1219251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoyuz+MS-18" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interfax-755118-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Interfax-755118_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/755118">"Выбраны 20 претенденток на роль в фильме, который будут снимать на МКС"</a> (in Russian). 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soyuz_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soyuz" title="Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soyuz" title="Template talk:Soyuz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soyuz_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soyuz_missions" title="List of Soyuz missions">List of Soyuz missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Soviet human spaceflight missions">List of Soviet human spaceflight missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Russian human spaceflight missions">List of Russian human spaceflight missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz (rocket family)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz (spacecraft)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin's Start">Site 1/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31">Site 31/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_abort_modes" title="Soyuz abort modes">Soyuz abort modes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Cosmonaut ranks and positions</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions<br />(by spacecraft type)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK" title="Soyuz 7K-OK">Soyuz 7K-OK</a> (1966–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK_No.1" title="Soyuz 7K-OK No.1">Soyuz 7K-OK No.1</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">Kosmos 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_1" title="Soyuz 1">Soyuz 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">Kosmos 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_2" title="Soyuz 2">Soyuz 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_3" title="Soyuz 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_4" title="Soyuz 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_5" title="Soyuz 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_6" title="Soyuz 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7" title="Soyuz 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_8" title="Soyuz 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_9" title="Soyuz 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1" title="Soyuz 7K-L1">Soyuz 7K-L1</a> (1967–1970)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond lunar programme</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_146" title="Kosmos 146">Kosmos 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_154" title="Kosmos 154">154</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L">Zond 1967A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L">1967B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_4" title="Zond 4">Zond 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968A">1968A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968B">1968B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1969A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1969A">1969A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-1" title="Zond L1S-1">Zond-M 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond L1S-2">M 2</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">Zond 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 9">9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 10">10</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E">Soyuz 7K-L1E</a> (1969–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1">Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_382" title="Kosmos 382">Kosmos 382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK">Soyuz 7K-LOK</a> (1971–1972)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1">Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2">No.2</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OKS" title="Soyuz 7K-OKS">Soyuz 7K-OKS</a> (1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_10" title="Soyuz 10">Soyuz 10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_11" title="Soyuz 11">11</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T" title="Soyuz 7K-T">Soyuz 7K-T</a> (1972–1981)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_12" title="Soyuz 12">Soyuz 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">Kosmos 613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">Kosmos 656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_14" title="Soyuz 14">Soyuz 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_15" title="Soyuz 15">15</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_17" title="Soyuz 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T_No.39" title="Soyuz 7K-T No.39">18a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_18" title="Soyuz 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_20" title="Soyuz 20">20</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_21" title="Soyuz 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_23" title="Soyuz 23">23</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_24" title="Soyuz 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_25" title="Soyuz 25">25</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_26" title="Soyuz 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_27" title="Soyuz 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_28" title="Soyuz 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_29" title="Soyuz 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_30" title="Soyuz 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_31" title="Soyuz 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_32" title="Soyuz 32">32</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_33" title="Soyuz 33">33</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_34" title="Soyuz 34">34</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_38" title="Soyuz 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_39" title="Soyuz 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_40" title="Soyuz 40">40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-TM" title="Soyuz 7K-TM">Soyuz 7K-TM</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16">Soyuz 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 19">19</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_22" title="Soyuz 22">22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_Soyuz" title="Military Soyuz">Soyuz 7K-S</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-T" title="Soyuz-T">Soyuz-T</a> (1978–1986)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">1074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-1" title="Soyuz T-1">Soyuz T-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-2" title="Soyuz T-2">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-3" title="Soyuz T-3">T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-4" title="Soyuz T-4">T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-5" title="Soyuz T-5">T-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-6" title="Soyuz T-6">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-7" title="Soyuz T-7">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-8" title="Soyuz T-8">T-8</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-9" title="Soyuz T-9">T-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L" title="Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L">T-10a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-10" title="Soyuz T-10">T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-11" title="Soyuz T-11">T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-12" title="Soyuz T-12">T-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-13" title="Soyuz T-13">T-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-14" title="Soyuz T-14">T-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-15" title="Soyuz T-15">T-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TM" title="Soyuz-TM">Soyuz-TM</a> (1986–2002)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-1" title="Soyuz TM-1">Soyuz TM-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-2" title="Soyuz TM-2">TM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-3" title="Soyuz TM-3">TM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-4" title="Soyuz TM-4">TM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-5" title="Soyuz TM-5">TM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-6" title="Soyuz TM-6">TM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-7" title="Soyuz TM-7">TM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8">TM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-9" title="Soyuz TM-9">TM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">TM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">TM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">TM-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-13" title="Soyuz TM-13">TM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-14" title="Soyuz TM-14">TM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-15" title="Soyuz TM-15">TM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-16" title="Soyuz TM-16">TM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-17" title="Soyuz TM-17">TM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">TM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-19" title="Soyuz TM-19">TM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-20" title="Soyuz TM-20">TM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-21" title="Soyuz TM-21">TM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-22" title="Soyuz TM-22">TM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23">TM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-24" title="Soyuz TM-24">TM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-25" title="Soyuz TM-25">TM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-26" title="Soyuz TM-26">TM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-27" title="Soyuz TM-27">TM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-28" title="Soyuz TM-28">TM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-29" title="Soyuz TM-29">TM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-30" title="Soyuz TM-30">TM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">TM-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">TM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">TM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">TM-34</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA</a> (2002–2012)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">Soyuz TMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-2" title="Soyuz TMA-2">TMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-3" title="Soyuz TMA-3">TMA-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-4" title="Soyuz TMA-4">TMA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-5" title="Soyuz TMA-5">TMA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">TMA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">TMA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">TMA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">TMA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">TMA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">TMA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15" title="Soyuz TMA-15">TMA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">TMA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17" title="Soyuz TMA-17">TMA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18" title="Soyuz TMA-18">TMA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19" title="Soyuz TMA-19">TMA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20" title="Soyuz TMA-20">TMA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-21" title="Soyuz TMA-21">TMA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22" title="Soyuz TMA-22">TMA-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz_TMA-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA-M</a> (2010–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-01M" title="Soyuz TMA-01M">Soyuz TMA-01M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M" title="Soyuz TMA-02M">TMA-02M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-03M" title="Soyuz TMA-03M">TMA-03M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-04M" title="Soyuz TMA-04M">TMA-04M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-05M" title="Soyuz TMA-05M">TMA-05M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-06M" title="Soyuz TMA-06M">TMA-06M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M" title="Soyuz TMA-07M">TMA-07M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-08M" title="Soyuz TMA-08M">TMA-08M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-09M" title="Soyuz TMA-09M">TMA-09M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M" title="Soyuz TMA-10M">TMA-10M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11M" title="Soyuz TMA-11M">TMA-11M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">TMA-12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M" title="Soyuz TMA-13M">TMA-13M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M" title="Soyuz TMA-14M">TMA-14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M" title="Soyuz TMA-15M">TMA-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16M" title="Soyuz TMA-16M">TMA-16M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17M" title="Soyuz TMA-17M">TMA-17M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18M" title="Soyuz TMA-18M">TMA-18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19M" title="Soyuz TMA-19M">TMA-19M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20M" title="Soyuz TMA-20M">TMA-20M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS" title="Soyuz MS">Soyuz MS</a> (2016–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-01" title="Soyuz MS-01">Soyuz MS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-02" title="Soyuz MS-02">MS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-03" title="Soyuz MS-03">MS-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-04" title="Soyuz MS-04">MS-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-05" title="Soyuz MS-05">MS-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-06" title="Soyuz MS-06">MS-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-07" title="Soyuz MS-07">MS-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-08" title="Soyuz MS-08">MS-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-09" title="Soyuz MS-09">MS-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-10" title="Soyuz MS-10">MS-10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11" title="Soyuz MS-11">MS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">MS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13" title="Soyuz MS-13">MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-14" title="Soyuz MS-14">MS-14</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15" title="Soyuz MS-15">MS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">MS-17</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">MS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">MS-22</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-23" title="Soyuz MS-23">MS-23</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-24" title="Soyuz MS-24">MS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-25" title="Soyuz MS-25">MS-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">MS-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">MS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">MS-28</a></li></ul></li> <li>2026 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">MS-29</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Uncrewed missions are designated as <i>Kosmos</i> instead of <i>Soyuz</i>; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".<br />The † sign designates failed missions. <i>Italics</i> designates cancelled missions.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights" title="Template:Crewed ISS flights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crewed_ISS_flights" title="Template talk:Crewed ISS flights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed_ISS_flights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crewed ISS flights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station">Human spaceflights</a> to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Space_Station_expeditions" title="List of International Space Station expeditions">ISS expeditions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed ISS flights</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1998 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a></li></ul></li> <li>1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-96" title="STS-96">STS-96</a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-101" title="STS-101">STS-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-106" title="STS-106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-92" title="STS-92">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">Soyuz TM-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-97" title="STS-97">STS-97</a></li></ul></li> <li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-98" title="STS-98">STS-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-102" title="STS-102">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-100" title="STS-100">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">Soyuz TM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-104" title="STS-104">STS-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-105" title="STS-105">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">Soyuz TM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-108" title="STS-108">STS-108</a></li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-110" title="STS-110">STS-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">Soyuz TM-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-111" title="STS-111">STS-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-112" title="STS-112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">Soyuz TMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-113" title="STS-113">STS-113</a></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-2" title="Soyuz TMA-2">Soyuz TMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-3" title="Soyuz TMA-3">TMA-3</a></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-4" title="Soyuz TMA-4">Soyuz TMA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-5" title="Soyuz TMA-5">TMA-5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description" title="International Space Station Emblem"><img alt="International Space Station Emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ISS_emblem.png/60px-ISS_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ISS_emblem.png/90px-ISS_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ISS_emblem.png/120px-ISS_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="1891" data-file-height="1891" /></a><figcaption>International Space Station Emblem</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">Soyuz TMA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-114" title="STS-114">STS-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">Soyuz TMA-7</a></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">Soyuz TMA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-121" title="STS-121">STS-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-115" title="STS-115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">Soyuz TMA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">Soyuz TMA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-117" title="STS-117">STS-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-118" title="STS-118">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">Soyuz TMA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-120" title="STS-120">STS-120</a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-122" title="STS-122">STS-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-123" title="STS-123">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">Soyuz TMA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-124" title="STS-124">STS-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">Soyuz TMA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-126" title="STS-126">STS-126</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-119" title="STS-119">STS-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">Soyuz TMA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15" title="Soyuz TMA-15">TMA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-127" title="STS-127">STS-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-128" title="STS-128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">Soyuz TMA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-129" title="STS-129">STS-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17" title="Soyuz TMA-17">Soyuz TMA-17</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-130" title="STS-130">STS-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18" title="Soyuz TMA-18">Soyuz TMA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-131" title="STS-131">STS-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-132" title="STS-132">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19" title="Soyuz TMA-19">Soyuz TMA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-01M" title="Soyuz TMA-01M">TMA-01M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20" title="Soyuz TMA-20">TMA-20</a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-133" title="STS-133">STS-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-21" title="Soyuz TMA-21">Soyuz TMA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-134" title="STS-134">STS-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M" title="Soyuz TMA-02M">Soyuz TMA-02M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-135" title="STS-135">STS-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22" title="Soyuz TMA-22">Soyuz TMA-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-03M" title="Soyuz TMA-03M">TMA-03M</a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-04M" title="Soyuz TMA-04M">Soyuz TMA-04M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-05M" title="Soyuz TMA-05M">TMA-05M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-06M" title="Soyuz TMA-06M">TMA-06M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M" title="Soyuz TMA-07M">TMA-07M</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-08M" title="Soyuz TMA-08M">Soyuz TMA-08M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-09M" title="Soyuz TMA-09M">TMA-09M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M" title="Soyuz TMA-10M">TMA-10M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11M" title="Soyuz TMA-11M">TMA-11M</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">Soyuz TMA-12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M" title="Soyuz TMA-13M">TMA-13M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M" title="Soyuz TMA-14M">TMA-14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M" title="Soyuz TMA-15M">TMA-15M</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16M" title="Soyuz TMA-16M">Soyuz TMA-16M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17M" title="Soyuz TMA-17M">TMA-17M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18M" title="Soyuz TMA-18M">TMA-18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19M" title="Soyuz TMA-19M">TMA-19M</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20M" title="Soyuz TMA-20M">Soyuz TMA-20M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-01" title="Soyuz MS-01">MS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-02" title="Soyuz MS-02">MS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-03" title="Soyuz MS-03">MS-03</a></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-04" title="Soyuz MS-04">Soyuz MS-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-05" title="Soyuz MS-05">MS-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-06" title="Soyuz MS-06">MS-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-07" title="Soyuz MS-07">MS-07</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-08" title="Soyuz MS-08">Soyuz MS-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-09" title="Soyuz MS-09">MS-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-10" title="Soyuz MS-10">MS-10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11" title="Soyuz MS-11">MS-11</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">Soyuz MS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13" title="Soyuz MS-13">MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15" title="Soyuz MS-15">MS-15</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">Soyuz MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">SpaceX Demo-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">Soyuz MS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">SpaceX Crew-1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soyuz MS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2" title="SpaceX Crew-2">SpaceX Crew-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">Soyuz MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3" title="SpaceX Crew-3">SpaceX Crew-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">Soyuz MS-20</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">Soyuz MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Axiom-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4" title="SpaceX Crew-4">SpaceX Crew-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">Soyuz MS-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5" title="SpaceX Crew-5">SpaceX Crew-5</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-23" title="Soyuz MS-23">Soyuz MS-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-6" title="SpaceX Crew-6">SpaceX Crew-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Axiom-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-7" title="SpaceX Crew-7">SpaceX Crew-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-24" title="Soyuz MS-24">Soyuz MS-24</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_3" title="Axiom Mission 3">Axiom-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-8" title="SpaceX Crew-8">SpaceX Crew-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-25" title="Soyuz MS-25">Soyuz MS-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Crew_Flight_Test" title="Boeing Crew Flight Test">Boeing CFT</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">Soyuz MS-26</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">SpaceX Crew-9</a></u></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">SpaceX Crew-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">Soyuz MS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner-1" title="Boeing Starliner-1">Boeing Starliner-1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_visitors_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of visitors to the International Space Station">List of ISS visitors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of crew of the International Space Station">crew</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Past <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Present <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Crew Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a></li></ul></li> <li>Future <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orel_(spacecraft)" title="Orel (spacecraft)">Orel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Ongoing spaceflights are in <u>underline</u></li> <li>† - mission failed to reach ISS</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_2020Orbital_launches_in_20212022_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2021" title="Template:Orbital launches in 2021"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2021" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 2021"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2021" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 2021"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_2020Orbital_launches_in_20212022_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">← 2020</a></div><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">2021</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">2022 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5A" title="Türksat 5A">Türksat 5A</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/PICS_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="PICS (satellite)">PICS 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/PICS_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="PICS (satellite)">PICS 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q-PACE" title="Q-PACE">Q-PACE</a>, <a href="/wiki/TechEdSat#TechEdSat-7" title="TechEdSat">TechEdSat-7</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantong_(Satellite)" title="Tiantong (Satellite)">Tiantong-1 03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L16</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink v1.0 R1</a> (10 satellites), <a href="/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier" title="ION Satellite Carrier">ION-SCV 002</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock" title="Planet Labs">Flock-4s × 8</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 12</span>), <a href="/wiki/Capella_Space#Satellites" title="Capella Space">Capella 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capella_Space#Satellites" title="Capella Space">Capella 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE#Satellites" title="ICEYE">ICEYE</a> × 3, <a href="/wiki/HawkEye_360#Technology" title="HawkEye 360">Hawk</a> × 3, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Astrocast#Satellites_launched" title="Astrocast">Astrocast</a> × 5</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock" title="Planet Labs">Flock-4s</a> × 40</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">HYPSO-1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_Communications" title="Kepler Communications">Kepler</a> × 8</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 8</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pathfinder_Technology_Demonstrator" title="Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator">PTD-1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 24</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 31-02</a> (3 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2549</a> / Lotos-S1 №4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L18</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-16" title="Progress MS-16">Progress MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L19</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">Cygnus NG-15</a> (<a href="/wiki/MMSAT-1" title="MMSAT-1">MMSAT-1</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/GuaraniSat-1" class="mw-redirect" title="GuaraniSat-1">GuaraniSat-1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Maya-2" title="Maya-2">Maya-2</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/OPUSAT-II" title="OPUSAT-II">OPUSAT-II</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/RSP-01" title="RSP-01">RSP-01</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/STARS-EC" title="STARS-EC">STARS-EC</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/WARP-01" title="WARP-01">WARP-01</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 31-03</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia-1" title="Amazônia-1">Amazônia-1</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 12</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L17</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L20</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 31-04</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L21</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAS500" title="CAS500">CAS500-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suisen" title="Suisen">Suisen / Fukui Prefectural Satellite</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_Communications#Satellites_launched" title="Kepler Communications">Kepler 6</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_Communications#Satellites_launched" title="Kepler Communications">Kepler 7</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Photon" title="Rocket Lab Photon">Photon <i>Pathstone</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_Industries#BlackSky" title="Spaceflight Industries">BlackSky Global 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L22</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L5</a> (36 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaofen (satellite)">Gaofen 12-02</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L23</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 6-03</a></li> <li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soyuz MS-18</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2" title="SpaceX Crew-2">SpaceX Crew-2</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L6</a> (36 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-314</a> / <a href="/wiki/KH-11" class="mw-redirect" title="KH-11">KH-11 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iades_(satellite)" title="Pléiades (satellite)">Pléiades-Neo 3</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2 AMANDA-SVANTE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2 SPECIAL K</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhe_core_module" title="Tianhe core module">Tianhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L24</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 34</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L25</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 30-08</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L27</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L26</a> (52 satellites), <a href="/wiki/Capella_Space#Satellites" title="Capella Space">Capella 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-315" title="USA-315">USA-315</a> / <a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System#SBIRS-GEO" title="Space-Based Infrared System">SBIRS-GEO 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang_(satellite)" title="Haiyang (satellite)">HaiYang-2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L28</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_2" title="Tianzhou 2">Tianzhou 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L7</a> (36 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fengyun" title="Fengyun">Fengyun 4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22" title="SpaceX CRS-22">SpaceX CRS-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM#Satellites" title="Sirius XM">SXM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-316</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-317</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-318</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_12" title="Shenzhou 12">Shenzhou 12</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-319" title="USA-319">USA-319</a> / <a href="/wiki/GPS_Block_III" title="GPS Block III">GPS IIIA</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_GPS_satellites#Block_III" title="List of GPS satellites">05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 30-09</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2550</a> / Pion-NKS №1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-17" title="Progress MS-17">Progress MS-17</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Brik-II_(satellite)" title="Brik-II (satellite)">Brik-II</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SatRevolution#Satellites" title="SatRevolution">STORK-4</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SatRevolution#Satellites" title="SatRevolution">STORK-5</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-R2</a> (3 satellites), <a href="/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier" title="ION Satellite Carrier">ION-SCV 003</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/EnduroSat#Missions" title="EnduroSat">SPARTAN</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/SHERPA_(space_tug)" title="SHERPA (space tug)">SHERPA FX2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lynk_Global#Satellites_launched" title="Lynk Global">Lynk 05</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Astrocast#Satellites_launched" title="Astrocast">Astrocast</a> × 5</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 3</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 12</span>), <a href="/wiki/SHERPA_(space_tug)" title="SHERPA (space tug)">SHERPA LTE1</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kleos_Space#Satellite_constellation" title="Kleos Space">KSF1</a> × 4</span>), <a href="/wiki/Capella_Space#Satellites" title="Capella Space">Capella 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE#Satellites" title="ICEYE">ICEYE</a> × 4, <a href="/wiki/HawkEye_360#Technology" title="HawkEye 360">Hawk</a> × 3, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat</a> × 4, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 3</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interconnect_and_Networking_Communication_System" title="Laser Interconnect and Networking Communication System">LINCS A</a></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interconnect_and_Networking_Communication_System" title="Laser Interconnect and Networking Communication System">LINCS B</a></small>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 12</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE NZ</a> × 4</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">Tiger-2</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/TROPICS_(spacecraft_constellation)" title="TROPICS (spacecraft constellation)">TROPICS Pathfinder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L8</a> (36 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Wideband_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D</a> x 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengyun" title="Fengyun">Fengyun-3E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian" title="Tianlian">Tianlian I-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 30-10</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Robotic_Arm" title="European Robotic Arm">European Robotic Arm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_Quantum" title="Eutelsat Quantum">Eutelsat Quantum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_One_D2" title="Star One D2">Star One D2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Other_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Mofang-01A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat" class="mw-redirect" title="ChinaSat">ChinaSat 2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16" title="Cygnus NG-16">Cygnus NG-16</a></li> <li>EOS-03 / <a href="/wiki/GISAT" class="mw-redirect" title="GISAT">GISAT-1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iades_(satellite)" title="Pléiades (satellite)">Pléiades Neo 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L9</a> (34 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23" title="SpaceX CRS-23">SpaceX CRS-23</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_satellites" title="List of Philippine satellites">Maya-3</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_satellites" title="List of Philippine satellites">Maya-4</a></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 5-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat" class="mw-redirect" title="ChinaSat">ChinaSat 9B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2551</a> / EO MKA №1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink G2-1</a> (51 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L10</a> (34 satellites)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Inspiration4" title="Inspiration4">Inspiration4</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianzhou_3" title="Tianzhou 3">Tianzhou 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsat_9" title="Landsat 9">Landsat 9</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Ultraviolet_Transit_Experiment" title="Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment">CUTE</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">Soyuz MS-19</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L11</a> (36 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_H-alpha_Solar_Explorer" title="Chinese H-alpha Solar Explorer">CHASE</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_13" title="Shenzhou 13">Shenzhou 13</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)" title="Lucy (spacecraft)">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian" title="Shijian">Shijian 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES-17" title="SES-17">SES-17</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_(satellite)" title="Syracuse (satellite)">Syracuse 4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QZS-1R" title="QZS-1R">QZS-1R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellite" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-18" title="Progress MS-18">Progress MS-18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAISE-2" title="RAISE-2">RAISE-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/HIBARI_(satellite)" title="HIBARI (satellite)">HIBARI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z-Sat" class="mw-redirect" title="Z-Sat">Z-Sat</a>, <a href="/wiki/DRUMS" title="DRUMS">DRUMS</a>, <a href="/wiki/TeikyoSat-4" class="mw-redirect" title="TeikyoSat-4">TeikyoSat-4</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/ASTERISC" title="ASTERISC">ASTERISC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARICA" class="mw-redirect" title="ARICA">ARICA</a>, <a href="/wiki/NanoDragon" title="NanoDragon">NanoDragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOSEN-1" title="KOSEN-1">KOSEN-1</a></small></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3" title="SpaceX Crew-3">SpaceX Crew-3</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CERES_(satellite)" title="CERES (satellite)">CERES</a> x 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">DART</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/LICIACube" title="LICIACube">LICIACube</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_M-UM" title="Progress M-UM">Progress M-UM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">Prichal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 32-2</a> (2 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 35</a> (3 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> 24 (48 satellites)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">Soyuz MS-20</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IXPE" title="IXPE">IXPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekspress-AMU3" title="Ekspress-AMU3">Ekspress-AMU3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekspress-AMU7" title="Ekspress-AMU7">Ekspress-AMU7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> 25 (52 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5B" title="Türksat 5B">Türksat 5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24" title="SpaceX CRS-24">SpaceX CRS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmarsat-6_F1" title="Inmarsat-6 F1">Inmarsat-6 F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Space_tourist_missions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_tourists" title="Template:Space tourists"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Space_tourists" title="Template talk:Space tourists"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Space_tourists" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Space tourists"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Space_tourist_missions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Space_tourism" title="Space tourism">Space tourist</a> missions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Including orbital and supraorbital spaceflights</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions <br /> Flown tourists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Space_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Space Agency">Soviet Space Agency</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Broadcasting System">TBS</a> mission (1990: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">TM-11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">TM-10</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyohiro_Akiyama" title="Toyohiro Akiyama">Toyohiro Akiyama</a></li></ul></li> <li>Soviet Space Agency/<a href="/wiki/Project_Juno" title="Project Juno">Project Juno</a> (1991: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">TM-12</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">TM-11</a> to Mir) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Sharman" title="Helen Sharman">Helen Sharman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MirCorp" class="mw-redirect" title="MirCorp">MirCorp</a> <a href="/wiki/ISS_EP-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS EP-1">ISS EP-1</a> (2001: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">TM-32</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">TM-31</a> to <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tito" title="Dennis Tito">Dennis Tito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Adventures" title="Space Adventures">Space Adventures</a> <a href="/wiki/Expedition_4" title="Expedition 4">ISS EP-3</a> (2002: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">TM-34</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">TM-33</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a></li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures Expedition <a href="/wiki/Expedition_11" title="Expedition 11">11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_12" title="Expedition 12">12</a> (2005: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">TMA-7</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">TMA-6</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Olsen" title="Gregory Olsen">Gregory Olsen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures Expedition <a href="/wiki/Expedition_13" title="Expedition 13">13</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_14" title="Expedition 14">14</a> (2006: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">TMA-8</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anousheh_Ansari" title="Anousheh Ansari">Anousheh Ansari</a></li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures Expedition <a href="/wiki/Expedition_14" title="Expedition 14">14</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_15" title="Expedition 15">15</a> (2007: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">TMA-10</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Simonyi" title="Charles Simonyi">Charles Simonyi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures Expedition <a href="/wiki/Expedition_17" title="Expedition 17">17</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_18" title="Expedition 18">18</a> (2008: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">TMA-12</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garriott" title="Richard Garriott">Richard Garriott</a></li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures Expedition <a href="/wiki/Expedition_18" title="Expedition 18">18</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_19" title="Expedition 19">19</a> (2009: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a> to ISS) <ul><li>Charles Simonyi</li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures Expedition <a href="/wiki/Expedition_19" title="Expedition 19">19</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_20" title="Expedition 20">20</a>/<a href="/wiki/Expedition_21" title="Expedition 21">21</a> (2009: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">TMA-16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Lalibert%C3%A9" title="Guy Laliberté">Guy Laliberté</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>/<a href="/wiki/Shift4_Payments" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift4 Payments">Shift4</a> <a href="/wiki/Inspiration4" title="Inspiration4">Inspiration4</a> (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Isaacman" title="Jared Isaacman">Jared Isaacman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sian_Proctor" title="Sian Proctor">Sian Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayley_Arceneaux" title="Hayley Arceneaux">Hayley Arceneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sembroski" title="Christopher Sembroski">Christopher Sembroski</a></li></ul></li> <li>Space Adventures (2021: <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">MS-20</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yusaku_Maezawa" title="Yusaku Maezawa">Yusaku Maezawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozo_Hirano" title="Yozo Hirano">Yozo Hirano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Space" title="Axiom Space">Axiom Space</a>/SpaceX (2022: <a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Ax-1</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Connor" title="Larry Connor">Larry Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pathy" title="Mark Pathy">Mark Pathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eytan_Stibbe" title="Eytan Stibbe">Eytan Stibbe</a></li></ul></li> <li>Axiom Space/SpaceX (2023: <a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Ax-2</a> to ISS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Shoffner" title="John Shoffner">John Shoffner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheduled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SpaceX <a href="/wiki/Fram2" title="Fram2">Fram2</a> (2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chun_Wang" title="Chun Wang">Chun Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannicke_Mikkelsen" title="Jannicke Mikkelsen">Jannicke Mikkelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Philips_(explorer)" title="Eric Philips (explorer)">Eric Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabea_Rogge" title="Rabea Rogge">Rabea Rogge</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projected</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Axiom Space/SpaceX untitled movie (2024+) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Liman" title="Doug Liman">Doug Liman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled <br /> missions / tourists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MirCorp" class="mw-redirect" title="MirCorp">MirCorp</a> missions to Mir (2000; <a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a> shut-down, then de-orbitted)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Garriott" title="Richard Garriott">Richard Garriott</a> (2001: replaced by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tito" title="Dennis Tito">Dennis Tito</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Bass" title="Lance Bass">Lance Bass</a> (2002: Space Adventures <a href="/wiki/Expedition_5" title="Expedition 5">ISS EP-4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">TMA-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">TM-34</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisuke_Enomoto" title="Daisuke Enomoto">Daisuke Enomoto</a> (2006: replaced by <a href="/wiki/Anousheh_Ansari" title="Anousheh Ansari">Anousheh Ansari</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspiration_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Inspiration Mars">Inspiration Mars</a> (2018, 2021; defunct by 2015)</li> <li>Space Adventures/SpaceX <a href="/wiki/Space_Adventures_Crew_Dragon_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Adventures Crew Dragon mission">mission 1</a> (2022; contract expired)</li> <li>SpaceX <a href="/wiki/DearMoon_project" title="DearMoon project">dearMoon</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_billionaire_spacetravellers" title="List of billionaire spacetravellers">List of billionaire spacetravellers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Space_tourists" title="Category:Space tourists">Space tourists</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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