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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_dan_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Flora dan fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_dan_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etnis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kuliner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuliner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kuliner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuliner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malawi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 237 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-237" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">237 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A" title="ማላዊ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማላዊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मालावी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मालावी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مالاوي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالاوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مالاوي – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالاوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="مالاوى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالاوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawia" title="Malawia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Malawia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مالاوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالاوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavis" title="Malavis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malavis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Малаві – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малаві" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Малаві – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малаві" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87" title="মালাউই – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালাউই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལ་ཝི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལ་ཝི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="মালাবি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালাবি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مالاوی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%88%DE%A9" title="މަލާވީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަލާވީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9" title="Μαλάουι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλάουι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavio" title="Malavio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مالاوی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaawi" title="Malaawi – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malaawi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawy" title="Malawy – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Malawy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhal%C3%A1iv" title="An Mhaláiv – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhaláiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabhaidh" title="Malabhaidh – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Malabhaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1ui" title="Maláui – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Maláui" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="מלאווי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלאווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Մալավի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալավի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malav%C3%AD" title="Malaví – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malaví" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4" title="マラウイ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラウイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaawi" title="Malaawi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Malaawi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მალავი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawii" title="Malawii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Malawii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಲಾವಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲಾವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9C%84" title="말라위 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말라위" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaw%C3%AE" title="Malawî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malawî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavia" title="Malavia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malavia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavis" title="Malavis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malavis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaveja" title="Malaveja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Malaveja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%81vija" title="Malāvija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malāvija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malao%E1%BB%B3" title="Malaoỳ – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malaoỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%81wi" title="Marāwi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marāwi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="മലാവി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലാവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯥꯋꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯥꯋꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မာလဝီနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာလဝီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مالاوی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالاوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ndebele Selatan" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiniik%C7%AB%CA%BC%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Kiniikǫʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kiniikǫʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%B5i" title="Malaŵi – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Malaŵi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalaawii" title="Maalaawii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maalaawii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਲਾਵੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲਾਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaawi" title="Malaawi – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Malaawi" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ملاوی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملاوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="مالاوي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالاوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मलावी – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलावी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Малауи – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Малауи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaui" title="Malaui – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Malaui" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ملاوي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملاوي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaw%C3%AFi" title="Malawïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malawïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမႃႇလႃႇဝီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမႃႇလႃႇဝီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92" title="මලාවි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලාවි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Malawi (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malawi (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaawi" title="Malaawi – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Malaawi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMalawi" title="IMalawi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMalawi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%B5i" title="Malaŵi – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Malaŵi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="மலாவி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="మలావి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలావి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Моловӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моловӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลาวี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาลาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A" title="ማላዊ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማላዊ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%B5i" title="Malaŵi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Malaŵi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Малави" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89" title="مالاۋى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالاۋى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Малаві – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малаві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ملاوی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملاوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82aui" title="Małaui – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małaui" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malavi" title="Malavi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Malavi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaviy%C3%A4n" title="Malaviyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Malaviyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD" title="馬拉維 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="馬拉維" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მალავი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალავი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="מאלאווי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלאווי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0l%C3%A1w%C3%AC" title="Màláwì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màláwì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89" title="ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉维" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81" title="馬拉威 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬拉威" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malawi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD" title="馬拉維 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉維" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMalawi" title="IMalawi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMalawi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1020#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Malawi" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malawi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malawi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Malawi" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Malawi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&oldid=26279515" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Malawi&id=26279515&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalawi"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalawi"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Malawi"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Malawi</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Republic of Malawi <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>)</span><br />Dziko la Malaŵi <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chewa" title="Bahasa Chewa">Chewa</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Malawi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malawi"><img alt="Bendera Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/125px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/188px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/250px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malawi" title="Bendera Malawi">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Malawi"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="747" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Lambang</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Unity and Freedom <br />(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: "Persatuan dan Kebebasan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><span title="Chichewa-language text"><i lang="ny"><a href="/wiki/Mulungu_dalitsani_Mala%C5%B5i" title="Mulungu dalitsani Malaŵi">Mulungu dalitsani Malaŵi</a></i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ny is deprecated </span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Chichewa)</span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>: <span lang="id">"O Tuhan Berkati Tanah Kita Malawi"</span>)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="52" data-mwtitle="Malawian_national_anthem.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Malawian_national_anthem.oga/Malawian_national_anthem.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Malawian_national_anthem.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalawian_national_anthem.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalawian_national_anthem.oga&lang=ny&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ny" label="Chi-Chewa ‪(ny)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMalawian_national_anthem.oga&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Malawi_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Malawi"><img alt="Lokasi Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Malawi_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Malawi_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Malawi_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Malawi_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Malawi_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Malawi_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Malawi_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Malawi"><img alt="Lokasi Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malawi_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Malawi_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malawi_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Malawi_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Malawi_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Malawi_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MWI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Malawi" title="Daftar kota di Malawi">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Malawi&language=id&params=13_59_S_33_45_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°59′S</span> <span class="longitude">33°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.983°S 33.750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-13.983; 33.750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">Bahasa nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chewa" title="Bahasa Chewa">Chewa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Malawi">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Malawi" title="Wakil Presiden Malawi">Wakil Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saulos_Chilima" title="Saulos Chilima">Saulos Chilima</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_(Malawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional (Malawi) (halaman belum tersedia)">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Kemerdekaan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dari <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 Juli 1964</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Republik </div></th><td class="infobox-data">6 Juli 1966</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">118.484 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">99</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,6</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2020</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase neutral"><img alt="Increase neutral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 20.091.635<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">62</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2018</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.563.749<sup id="cite_ref-Census2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">153,1/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">56</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$30,44 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.591<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$11,9 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$625<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2016)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 44,7<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,512<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">rendah</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">169</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kwacha_Malawi" title="Kwacha Malawi">Kwacha Malawi</a> (MK) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MWK</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_Afrika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu Afrika Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Waktu Afrika Tengah</a> (CAT)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+2</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+265 (halaman belum tersedia)">+265</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MW" title="ISO 3166-2:MW">MW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Malawi_infobox" title="Templat:Malawi infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Malawi_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Malawi infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Malawi_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Malawi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chewa" title="Bahasa Chewa">bahasa Chewa</a>: <i>Dziko la Malaŵi</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tumbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tumbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Tumbuka</a>: <i>Charu cha Malaŵi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Republic of Malawi</i></span>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> bagian selatan. Malawi berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> di sebelah utara, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> di barat laut, dan <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> di timur, selatan dan barat. <a href="/wiki/Danau_Malawi" title="Danau Malawi">Danau Malawi</a> yang memanjang di sepanjang perbatasan timur Malawi mencakup seperlima wilayah negara itu. Asal mula nama Malawi tidak diketahui; nama itu diyakini berasal dari suku di wilayah selatan atau inspirasi dari 'cahaya matahari yang menyinari danau' (lihat bendera). </p><p>Pada tahun 1891, daerah itu dijajah oleh Inggris dan menjadi protektorat <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a>. Pada tahun 1953, ia menjadi protektorat dalam <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Rhodesia_dan_Nyasaland" title="Federasi Rhodesia dan Nyasaland">Federasi Rhodesia dan Nyasaland</a> yang semi-independen. Federasi dibubarkan pada tahun 1963. Pada tahun 1964, protektorat diakhiri: Nyasaland menjadi negara merdeka di bawah Ratu <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya">Elizabeth II</a>, dan berganti nama menjadi <i>Malawi</i>. Dua tahun kemudian menjadi republik. Ia memperoleh kemerdekaan penuh dari Britania Raya, dan pada tahun 1970 telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_partai" title="Negara satu partai">negara satu partai</a> <a href="/wiki/Totaliterisme" title="Totaliterisme">totaliter</a> di bawah kepresidenan <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda">Hastings Banda</a>, yang tetap menjalankan peran ini hingga tahun 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malawi memiliki republik <a href="/wiki/Sistem_multipartai" title="Sistem multipartai">multipartai</a> yang demokratis yang dipimpin oleh seorang presiden terpilih. <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Kongres_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Kongres Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Kongres Malawi</a> memimpin koalisi Tonse Alliance dari sembilan partai politik dan memenangkan pemilihan ulang Presiden yang diamanatkan pengadilan yang diadakan pada 23 Juni 2020 setelah Pemilihan Presiden Mei 2019 dibatalkan karena ketidakberesan pemilu. Militer negara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Pertahanan Malawi</a>, termasuk tentara, angkatan laut, dan sayap udara. Kebijakan luar negeri Malawi adalah <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">pro-Barat</a>. Ini mempertahankan hubungan diplomatik yang positif dengan sebagian besar negara, dan berpartisipasi dalam beberapa organisasi internasional, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa">Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Pembangunan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Komunitas Pembangunan Afrika Selatan">Komunitas Pembangunan Afrika Selatan</a> (SADC), <a href="/wiki/COMESA" title="COMESA">Pasar Bersama untuk Afrika Timur dan Selatan</a> (COMESA), dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a> (AU). </p><p>Malawi adalah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">negara terbelakang di dunia</a>. Perekonomian sebagian besar didasarkan pada pertanian, dan sebagian besar penduduknya pedesaan dan terus bertambah. Pemerintah Malawi bergantung pada bantuan dari luar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembangunannya, meskipun jumlah yang dibutuhkan (dan bantuan yang ditawarkan) telah menurun sejak tahun 2000. Pemerintah Malawi menghadapi tantangan dalam upaya membangun dan memperluas ekonomi, meningkatkan pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perlindungan lingkungan, dan menjadi mandiri secara finansial meskipun banyak pengangguran. Sejak tahun 2005, Malawi telah mengembangkan beberapa kebijakan yang berfokus pada penanganan masalah ini, dan prospek negara tampaknya membaik: Indikator utama kemajuan ekonomi, pendidikan, dan layanan kesehatan terlihat pada tahun 2007 dan 2008. </p><p>Malawi memiliki <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">harapan hidup</a> yang rendah dan kematian bayi yang tinggi. <a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> sangat lazim, yang mengurangi angkatan kerja dan membutuhkan peningkatan pengeluaran pemerintah. Populasi negara itu termasuk penduduk asli, Asia, dan Eropa. Beberapa bahasa digunakan, dan ada berbagai kepercayaan agama. Meskipun di masa lalu ada konflik regional periodik yang sebagian dipicu oleh perpecahan etnis, pada tahun 2008 konflik internal ini telah berkurang, dan gagasan untuk mengidentifikasi diri dengan kebangsaan Malawi telah muncul kembali. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Malawi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi Malawi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg/220px-Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg/330px-Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg/440px-Livingstoniamountainsmalawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pegunungan di utara Malawi selama musim hujan</figcaption></figure> <p>Malawi adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_terkurung_daratan" title="Negara terkurung daratan">negara yang terkurung daratan</a> di tenggara Afrika, berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> di barat laut, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> di timur laut, dan <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> di selatan, barat daya, dan tenggara. Malawi terletak di antara garis lintang 9° dan 18°S, dan garis bujur 32° dan 36°BT. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Retakan_Afrika_Timur" title="Retakan Afrika Timur">Lembah Celah Besar</a> melintasi negara dari utara ke selatan, dan di sebelah timur lembah terdapat <a href="/wiki/Danau_Malawi" title="Danau Malawi">Danau Malawi</a> (juga disebut Danau Nyasa), yang mencakup lebih dari tiga perempat batas timur Malawi.<sup id="cite_ref-Cutter142_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutter142-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Danau Malawi terkadang disebut Danau Kalender karena panjangnya sekitar 587 kilometer (365 mil) dan lebarnya 84 kilometer (52 mil).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Shire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Shire (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Shire</a> mengalir dari ujung selatan danau dan bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Zambezi" title="Sungai Zambezi">Sungai Zambezi</a> 400 kilometer (250 mil) lebih jauh ke selatan di Mozambik. Permukaan Danau Malawi berada pada 457 meter (1.500 kaki) di atas permukaan laut, dengan kedalaman maksimum 701 meter (2.300 kaki), yang berarti dasar danau lebih dari 213 meter (700 kaki) di bawah permukaan laut di beberapa titik.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two small dugout canoes on the shore of a lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg/220px-Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg/330px-Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg/440px-Monoxylon_beach_Lake_Malawi_1557.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Danau Malawi</figcaption></figure> <p>Di bagian pegunungan Malawi yang mengelilingi Rift Valley, dataran tinggi umumnya naik 914 sampai 1.219 meter (3.000 sampai 4.000 kaki) di atas permukaan laut, meskipun beberapa naik setinggi 2.438 meter (8.000 kaki) di utara. Di sebelah selatan Danau Malawi terbentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Tinggi_Shire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Tinggi Shire (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran Tinggi Shire</a>, tanah yang berbukit-bukit dengan ketinggian sekitar 914 meter (3.000 kaki) di atas permukaan laut. Di daerah ini, puncak gunung Zomba dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Mulanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Mulanje (halaman belum tersedia)">Mulanje</a> menjulang setinggi masing-masing 2.134 dan 3.048 meter (7.000 dan 10.000 kaki).<sup id="cite_ref-Cutter142_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutter142-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibu kota Malawi adalah <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a>, dan pusat komersialnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Blantyre" title="Blantyre">Blantyre</a> dengan populasi lebih dari 500.000 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-Cutter142_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutter142-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malawi memiliki dua situs yang terdaftar di <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Daftar Warisan Dunia</a> <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pendidikan,_Keilmuan,_dan_Kebudayaan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNESCO</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Nasional_Danau_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Nasional Danau Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Nasional Danau Malawi</a> pertama kali terdaftar pada tahun 1984 dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Seni_Batu_Chongoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Seni Batu Chongoni (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawasan Seni Batu Chongoni</a> terdaftar pada tahun 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner24_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner24-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iklim Malawi panas di daerah dataran rendah di selatan negara itu dan sedang di dataran tinggi utara. Antara November dan April, suhunya hangat dengan hujan khatulistiwa dan badai petir, dengan badai mencapai puncaknya pada akhir Maret. Setelah bulan Maret, curah hujan berkurang, dan dari Mei hingga September kabut basah melayang dari pegunungan ke dataran tinggi, hampir tidak ada curah hujan selama bulan-bulan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Cutter142_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cutter142-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_dan_fauna">Flora dan fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Flora dan fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Flora dan fauna"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg/220px-Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg/330px-Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg/440px-Elephant_at_Majete_wildlife_reserve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3435" /></a><figcaption>Gajah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suaka_Margasatwa_Majete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suaka Margasatwa Majete (halaman belum tersedia)">Suaka Margasatwa Majete</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Satwa asli Malawi meliputi mamalia seperti gajah, kuda nil, <a href="/wiki/Antelop" title="Antelop">antelop</a>, kerbau, kucing besar, monyet, badak, dan kelelawar; berbagai macam burung termasuk burung pemangsa, burung beo dan elang, unggas air dan penyeberang besar, burung hantu dan burung penyanyi. Danau Malawi digambarkan memiliki salah satu fauna ikan danau terkaya di dunia, menjadi rumah bagi sekitar 200 mamalia, 650 burung, 30+ moluska, dan 5.500+ spesies tumbuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-feow_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feow-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tujuh ekoregion terestrial terletak di Malawi: hutan miombo Zambezia Tengah, hutan miombo Timur, hutan miombo Selatan, hutan Zambezia dan mopane, padang rumput banjir Zambezia, mosaik hutan-padang rumput pegunungan Malawi Selatan, dan mosaik hutan-padang rumput pegunungan Southern Rift.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ada lima taman nasional, empat suaka margasatwa, dan dua kawasan lindung lainnya di Malawi.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini memiliki skor rata-rata <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Integritas_Lanskap_Hutan" title="Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan">Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan</a> 2019 sebesar 5,74/10, peringkat ke-96 secara global dari 172 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Malawi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg/220px-Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg/330px-Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg/440px-Parliament_Building_of_Malawi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>Gedung parlemen di Lilongwe</figcaption></figure> <p>Malawi adalah <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstitusi</a> saat ini diberlakukan pada 18 Mei 1995. Cabang-cabang pemerintahan terdiri dari eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif. Eksekutif termasuk <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Malawi" title="Daftar Presiden Malawi">Presiden</a> yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">Kepala Negara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">Kepala Pemerintahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Malawi" title="Wakil Presiden Malawi">Wakil Presiden</a> pertama dan kedua dan <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malawi" title="Kabinet Malawi">Kabinet Malawi</a>. Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih bersama setiap lima tahun. Wakil Presiden kedua dapat diangkat oleh Presiden jika diperlukan, meskipun harus dari partai yang berbeda. Anggota Kabinet Malawi ditunjuk oleh Presiden dan dapat berasal dari dalam atau luar badan legislatif.<sup id="cite_ref-StateDept_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateDept-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cabang legislatif terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Nasional</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> dengan 193 anggota yang dipilih setiap lima tahun,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan meskipun konstitusi Malawi menyediakan Senat dengan 80 kursi, dalam praktiknya tidak ada satu pun Senat. Jika dibentuk, Senat akan memberikan perwakilan bagi para pemimpin tradisional dan berbagai distrik geografis, serta kelompok minat khusus termasuk penyandang cacat, pemuda, dan perempuan. Partai Kongres Malawi adalah partai yang berkuasa bersama dengan beberapa partai lain di Aliansi Tonse yang dipimpin oleh Lazarus Chakwera, sedangkan Partai Progresif Demokratik adalah partai oposisi utama. <a href="/wiki/Hak_suara" title="Hak suara">Hak pilih</a> bersifat universal pada usia 18 tahun, dan anggaran pemerintah pusat untuk 2021/2022 adalah $2,4 miliar dari $2,8 miliar untuk tahun keuangan 2020/2021.<sup id="cite_ref-StateDept_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateDept-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cabang peradilan independen didasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Inggris_dan_Wales" title="Hukum Inggris dan Wales">model Inggris</a> dan terdiri dari Mahkamah Agung, Pengadilan Tinggi dibagi menjadi tiga bagian (umum, konstitusional, dan komersial), Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dan Pengadilan Magistrates, yang terakhir dibagi menjadi lima kelas dan termasuk Pengadilan Peradilan Anak.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistem peradilan telah diubah beberapa kali sejak Malawi merdeka pada tahun 1964. Pengadilan konvensional dan pengadilan tradisional telah digunakan dalam berbagai kombinasi, dengan berbagai tingkat keberhasilan dan korupsi.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png/260px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png/390px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png/520px-Diplomatic_missions_of_Malawi.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Lokasi kedutaan atau komisi tinggi diplomatik Malawi pada 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Mantan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda">Hastings Banda</a> menetapkan <a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_luar_negeri" title="Kebijakan luar negeri">kebijakan luar negeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">pro-Barat</a> yang berlanjut hingga awal 2011. Itu termasuk hubungan diplomatik yang baik dengan banyak negara Barat. Transisi dari negara satu partai ke demokrasi multipartai memperkuat hubungan Malawi dengan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Banyak pelajar dari Malawi pergi ke AS untuk bersekolah, dan AS memiliki cabang aktif dari Korps Perdamaian, Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit, Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Kemanusiaan, dan Badan Pembangunan Internasional di Malawi. Malawi mempertahankan hubungan dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> selama era <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>, yang mempererat hubungan Malawi dengan negara-negara Afrika lainnya. Menyusul runtuhnya apartheid pada tahun 1994, hubungan diplomatik dibuat dan dipertahankan hingga tahun 2011 antara Malawi dan semua negara Afrika lainnya. Namun pada tahun 2010, hubungan Malawi dengan <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a> menjadi tegang, sebagian karena sengketa penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Zambezi" title="Sungai Zambezi">Sungai Zambezi</a> dan jaringan listrik antar negara.<sup id="cite_ref-StateDept_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateDept-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2007, Malawi menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, dan investasi Tiongkok di negara tersebut terus meningkat sejak saat itu, meskipun ada kekhawatiran mengenai perlakuan terhadap pekerja oleh perusahaan Tiongkok dan persaingan bisnis Tiongkok dengan perusahaan lokal.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2011, hubungan antara Malawi dan <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> rusak ketika sebuah dokumen dirilis dimana duta besar Inggris untuk Malawi mengkritik Presiden Mutharika. Mutharika mengusir duta besar dari Malawi, dan pada Juli 2011, Inggris mengumumkan bahwa mereka menangguhkan semua bantuan anggaran karena Mutharika tidak menanggapi kritik atas pemerintahannya dan salah urus ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 26 Juli 2011, Amerika Serikat mengikutinya, membekukan hibah sebesar US$350 juta, mengutip kekhawatiran mengenai penindasan dan intimidasi pemerintah terhadap demonstran dan kelompok sipil, serta pembatasan pers dan kekerasan polisi.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malawi dipandang sebagai surga bagi para pengungsi dari negara-negara Afrika lainnya, termasuk Mozambik dan <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, sejak tahun 1985. Masuknya pengungsi ini telah membebani ekonomi Malawi, tetapi juga menarik aliran bantuan dari negara lain. Donatur Malawi termasuk Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a>, Inggris dan Flanders (<a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>), serta lembaga internasional seperti <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Pembangunan_Afrika" title="Bank Pembangunan Afrika">Bank Pembangunan Afrika</a> dan organisasi <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a>. </p><p>Malawi adalah anggota dari beberapa organisasi internasional termasuk <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa">Persemakmuran</a>, PBB dan beberapa lembaga anak, IMF, Bank Dunia, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a>. Malawi cenderung memandang stabilitas ekonomi dan politik di Afrika bagian selatan sebagai kebutuhan dan menganjurkan solusi damai melalui negosiasi. Negara ini adalah yang pertama di Afrika bagian selatan yang menerima pelatihan pemeliharaan perdamaian di bawah Prakarsa Penanggulangan Krisis Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-StateDept_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateDept-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Oktober 2022, sebuah nota kesepahaman ditandatangani dengan <a href="/wiki/Liberland" title="Liberland">Liberland</a>, yang menimbulkan kritik publik di negara tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Malawian_female_soldier_(45745891874).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Malawian_female_soldier_%2845745891874%29.jpg/220px-Malawian_female_soldier_%2845745891874%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Malawian_female_soldier_%2845745891874%29.jpg/330px-Malawian_female_soldier_%2845745891874%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Malawian_female_soldier_%2845745891874%29.jpg/440px-Malawian_female_soldier_%2845745891874%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Tentara wanita Malawi</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Pertahanan Malawi</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah organisasi militer negara yang bertanggung jawab untuk memjaga Malawi. Ia terbentuk dari unsur-unsur <i><a href="/wiki/King%27s_African_Rifles" title="King's African Rifles">King's African Rifles</a></i>, unit kolonial yang dibentuk sebelum kemerdekaan pada tahun 1964. Militer diatur di bawah lingkup Kementerian Pertahanan. </p><p>Sebelum kemerdekaan, Malawi bergantung pada persediaan militernya di barak-barak di <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>, karena logistik militer kolonial Inggris biasanya diatur berdasarkan benua, bukan pada tingkat koloni individu.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senapan Malawi dibentuk ketika negara itu memperoleh kemerdekaannya dari Britania Raya pada tahun 1964. Batalyon pertamanya dibentuk dari Batalyon 1, Pasukan penembak Raja Afrika. Saat kemerdekaan, batalyon tersebut menjadi Batalyon 1, Pasukan penembak Malawi (Pasukan penembak Raja Afrika). Mereka berbasis di tempat yang menjadi markas besar Tentara Malawi di Barak Cobbe, <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Zomba" title="Distrik Zomba">Zomba</a>. Barak Cobbe dinamai pada Mei 1958 untuk menghormati Jenderal Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Cobbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Cobbe (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander Cobbe VC</a>, yang pernah bertugas di <i>King's African Rifles</i>. Pasukan penembak dilaporkan memiliki kekuatan 2.000 orang pada saat kemerdekaan. Pada 6 Juli 1966 Malawi menjadi republik dan <a href="/wiki/Hastings_Banda" title="Hastings Banda">Kamuzu Banda</a> menjadi presiden pertama. Setelah upacara pengambilan sumpah, tugas pertamanya adalah memberi batalyon warna kepresidenannya sendiri dan warna resimen yang baru.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Itu di bawah kepemimpinan Brigadir Paul Lewis, seorang ekspatriat Inggris;<sup id="cite_ref-Phiri2000_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phiri2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Welsh Kolonel Dudley Thornton memerintah 1965-67. Pada tahun 1966, sekitar 60% perwira di batalyon tersebut adalah mantan bintara.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Kabinet_Malawi_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Kabinet Malawi 1964 (halaman belum tersedia)">Krisis Kabinet tahun 1964</a>, Tentara Malawi menghancurkan pemberontakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Masauko_Blasius_Chipembere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Masauko Blasius Chipembere (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Chipembere</a> di <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mangochi" title="Distrik Mangochi">Distrik Mangochi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Machinga" title="Distrik Machinga">Distrik Machinga</a> pada tahun 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Phiri2000_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phiri2000-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menteri lain yang digulingkan selama Krisis Kabinet adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yatuta_Chisiza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yatuta Chisiza (halaman belum tersedia)">Yatuta Chisiza</a>. Chisiza melarikan diri ke Tanzania, dan mendirikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Sosialis_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Sosialis Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Liga Sosialis Malawi</a>, partai oposisi Malawi yang paling radikal. Dia juga mulai melakukan operasi gerilya melawan rezim Banda. Pada tahun 1967 Chisiza dan sembilan orang lainnya memasuki <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mwanza" title="Distrik Mwanza">Distrik Mwanza</a> dari Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam bentrokan berikutnya dengan Angkatan Darat dan Pionir Muda pada tanggal 9 Oktober 1967, dia dan dua anggota pasukan pemberontak lainnya tewas; lima ditangkap; dan yang lainnya melarikan diri.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1970, <i>International Institute for Strategic Studies</i> mendaftarkan Angkatan Darat sebagai terdiri dari satu batalion infanteri [1 MR di Zomba] dan layanan pendukung, dengan kekuatan 1.150.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malawi bersekutu dengan Portugal selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Mozambik" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Mozambik">Perang Kemerdekaan Mozambik</a> (1964–74), dan Tentara Malawi akibatnya bekerja sama dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Portugis (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Portugis</a> untuk mengamankan perbatasan Mozambik-Malawi dan menangkap pemberontak <a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">FRELIMO</a>. Menyusul kemenangan FRELIMO dan kemerdekaan Mozambik, beberapa agen polisi rahasia kolonial Portugis serta desertir FRELIMO bergabung dengan Tentara Malawi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perwira <a href="/wiki/Gurkha" title="Gurkha">Gurkha</a> John "Johnny" Clements diangkat menjadi Penjabat Brigadir pada Mei 1971, dan memimpin Angkatan Darat Malawi hingga September 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah itu komandan kulit hitam pertama Angkatan Darat, Brigadir Graciano Mate diangkat. Hastings Banda langsung mempromosikan Matewere menjadi Mayor Jenderal setelah resolusi pembajakan <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> di Blantyre pada tahun 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matewere dipensiunkan oleh Banda pada tahun 1980 dan meninggal pada tahun 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Badan_Intelijen_Pertahanan" title="Badan Intelijen Pertahanan">Badan Intelijen Pertahanan</a> yang tidak diklasifikasikan melaporkan dari tahun 1985 menyatakan bahwa "ada juga perguruan tinggi militer [mungkin Perguruan Tinggi Militer Kamuzu, di <a href="/wiki/Salima" title="Salima">Salima</a> yang mungkin merupakan salah satu sekolah pelatihan militer terbaik, terorganisasi, dan beroperasi paling efisien di Afrika Sub-Sahara. Itu melakukan pelatihan perekrutan, banyak kursus tamtama, kursus kadet perwira, kursus pemimpin peleton, kursus komandan kompi, kursus komunikasi, kursus NCO, kursus katering, dan akan menambah kursus perwira staf di masa mendatang".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumber yang sama menyebutkan Panglima Angkatan Darat sebagai Jenderal Melvin Khanga, dengan Wakil Komandan, Letnan Jenderal Issac Yohane, dan Direktur Pelatihan Mayjen Wilfred Mponela. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Udara Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Udara Malawi</a> didirikan dengan bantuan Jerman pada tahun 1976 dengan pengiriman enam pesawat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornier_Do_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornier Do 27 (halaman belum tersedia)">Dornier Do 27</a> bermesin tunggal dan delapan pesawat kembar ringan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornier_Do_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornier Do 28 (halaman belum tersedia)">Do 28</a> pada tahun 1976-1980. Juga di era yang sama angkatan udara menerima <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III" title="Aérospatiale Alouette III">Alouette III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350" title="Eurocopter AS350">AS 350</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS355" title="Eurocopter AS355">AS 355 Ecureuil</a>, serta tiga Helikopter <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma" title="Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma">SA 330 H/L Puma</a> dari Prancis. Sebuah <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_BAe_125" title="British Aerospace BAe 125">BAe 125-800</a> tunggal dikirimkan pada tahun 1986. Empat alat bantu turbo kembar ringan <a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_228" title="Dornier Do 228">Dornier 228</a> diperoleh antara tahun 1986 dan 1989 sebagian untuk memungkinkan pembuangan produk Dornier yang lebih tua. Pada tahun 1990 dua <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47</a> dengan turboprop PT6A dikirim dari AS. </p><p>Sebagai negara yang terkurung daratan, Malawi memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Laut</a> yang sangat kecil tanpa kapal militer yang cukup besar. Angkatan laut Malawi hanya beroperasi di <a href="/wiki/Danau_Malawi" title="Danau Malawi">Danau Malawi</a> dan berbasis di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Monkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Monkey (halaman belum tersedia)">Teluk Monkey</a>. Angkatan Laut Malawi dibentuk pada awal 1970-an, dengan bantuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Portugis (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Laut Portugal</a> yang menyerahkan sebagian kapalnya dari armada Nyassa yang beroperasi dari provinsi Mozambik yang saat itu Portugis.<sup id="cite_ref-wertheim_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wertheim-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam beberapa kasus, kapal perang Angkatan Laut Malawi awalnya diawaki oleh Portugis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2007, angkatan laut memiliki 220 personel dan mengoperasikan 2 <a href="/wiki/Kapal_patroli" title="Kapal patroli">kapal patroli</a> dan 13 kapal militer lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-wertheim_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wertheim-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 2017, Malawi menandatangani perjanjian PBB tentang <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pelarangan_Senjata_Nuklir" title="Perjanjian Pelarangan Senjata Nuklir">Larangan Senjata Nuklir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Malawi" title="Pembagian administratif Malawi">Pembagian administratif Malawi</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MW-Districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MW-Districts.svg/300px-MW-Districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="664" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MW-Districts.svg/450px-MW-Districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MW-Districts.svg/600px-MW-Districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Peta pembagian administratif tingkat pertama Malawi</figcaption></figure> <p>Malawi terdiri dari tiga wilayah (wilayah Utara, Tengah, dan Selatan),<sup id="cite_ref-Benson1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dibagi menjadi 28 distrik,<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan selanjutnya menjadi sekitar 250 otoritas tradisional dan 110 lingkungan administratif.<sup id="cite_ref-Benson1_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintah daerah dikelola oleh administrator daerah yang ditunjuk pemerintah pusat dan komisioner distrik. Untuk pertama kalinya di era multipartai, pemilihan kepala daerah berlangsung pada 21 November 2000, dengan partai UDF meraih 70% kursi yang tersedia. Dijadwalkan akan ada putaran kedua pemilihan lokal yang diamanatkan konstitusi pada Mei 2005, tetapi dibatalkan oleh pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-StateDept_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateDept-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Region_Tengah,_Malawi" title="Region Tengah, Malawi">Region Tengah</a></b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li>1 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Dedza" title="Distrik Dedza">Dedza</a></li> <li>2 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Dowa" title="Distrik Dowa">Dowa</a></li> <li>3 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Kasungu" title="Distrik Kasungu">Kasungu</a></li> <li>4 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Lilongwe" title="Distrik Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></li> <li>5 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mchinji" title="Distrik Mchinji">Mchinji</a></li> <li>6 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Nkhotakota" title="Distrik Nkhotakota">Nkhotakhota</a></li> <li>7 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Ntcheu" title="Distrik Ntcheu">Ntcheu</a></li> <li>8 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Ntchisi" title="Distrik Ntchisi">Ntchisi</a></li> <li>9 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Salima" title="Distrik Salima">Salima</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Utara,_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Utara, Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Region Utara</a></b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li>10 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Chitipa" title="Distrik Chitipa">Chitipa</a></li> <li>11 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Karonga" title="Distrik Karonga">Karonga</a></li> <li>12 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Likoma" title="Distrik Likoma">Likoma</a></li> <li>13 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mzimba" title="Distrik Mzimba">Mzimba</a></li> <li>14 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Nkhata_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Nkhata Bay (halaman belum tersedia)">Nkhata Bay</a></li> <li>15 –  <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Rumphi" title="Distrik Rumphi">Rumphi</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_Selatan,_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region Selatan, Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Region Selatan</a></b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li>16 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Balaka" title="Distrik Balaka">Balaka</a></li> <li>17 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Blantyre" title="Distrik Blantyre">Blantyre</a></li> <li>18 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Chikwawa" title="Distrik Chikwawa">Chikwawa</a></li> <li>19 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Chiradzulu" title="Distrik Chiradzulu">Chiradzulu</a></li> <li>20 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Machinga" title="Distrik Machinga">Machinga</a></li> <li>21 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mangochi" title="Distrik Mangochi">Mangochi</a></li> <li>22 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mulanje" title="Distrik Mulanje">Mulanje</a></li> <li>23 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mwanza" title="Distrik Mwanza">Mwanza</a></li> <li>24 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Nsanje" title="Distrik Nsanje">Nsanje</a></li> <li>25 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Thyolo" title="Distrik Thyolo">Thyolo</a></li> <li>26 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Phalombe" title="Distrik Phalombe">Phalombe</a></li> <li>27 – <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Zomba" title="Distrik Zomba">Zomba</a></li> <li>28 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Neno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Neno (halaman belum tersedia)">Neno</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Malawi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Malawi_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Malawi_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/300px-Malawi_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Malawi_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/450px-Malawi_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Malawi_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/600px-Malawi_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Malawi, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lilongwe_(Malawi)_-_crafts_market.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lilongwe_%28Malawi%29_-_crafts_market.JPG/220px-Lilongwe_%28Malawi%29_-_crafts_market.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lilongwe_%28Malawi%29_-_crafts_market.JPG/330px-Lilongwe_%28Malawi%29_-_crafts_market.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lilongwe_%28Malawi%29_-_crafts_market.JPG/440px-Lilongwe_%28Malawi%29_-_crafts_market.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Pasar kerajinan di Lilongwe</figcaption></figure> <p>Malawi adalah salah satu negara terbelakang di dunia. Sekitar 85% penduduk tinggal di pedesaan. Perekonomian didasarkan pada pertanian, dan lebih dari sepertiga <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> dan 90% pendapatan ekspor berasal dari ini. Di masa lalu, ekonomi bergantung pada bantuan ekonomi yang substansial dari Bank Dunia, Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF), dan negara-negara lain.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malawi menduduki peringkat tujuan investasi teraman ke-119 di dunia dalam peringkat Risiko Negara Euromoney Maret 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Desember 2000, IMF menghentikan pencairan bantuan karena masalah korupsi, diikuti oleh bantuan dari negara lain, mengakibatkan penurunan hampir 80% anggaran pembangunan Malawi.<sup id="cite_ref-Africa08_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa08-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, pada tahun 2005, Malawi menerima bantuan lebih dari US$575 juta. Pemerintah Malawi menghadapi tantangan dalam mengembangkan ekonomi pasar, meningkatkan perlindungan lingkungan, menangani masalah <a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> yang berkembang pesat, memperbaiki sistem pendidikan, dan memanfaatkan bantuan asingnya agar dapat mandiri secara finansial. Peningkatan disiplin keuangan sudah terlihat sejak tahun 2005 di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Mutharika dan Menteri Keuangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goodall_Gondwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goodall Gondwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Gondwe</a>. Namun kedisiplinan ini menurun seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh pembelian jet pribadi kepresidenan pada tahun 2009 yang segera diikuti oleh kekurangan bahan bakar nasional yang secara resmi menyalahkan masalah logistik tetapi lebih mungkin karena kekurangan mata uang yang disebabkan oleh pembelian jet.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Africa_News_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa_News-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nyasa_Times_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nyasa_Times-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biaya keseluruhan untuk ekonomi (dan sistem perawatan kesehatan) tidak diketahui. </p><p>Selain itu, beberapa kemunduran telah dialami, dan Malawi telah kehilangan sebagian kemampuannya untuk membayar impor karena kekurangan devisa secara umum, karena investasi turun 23% pada tahun 2009. Ada hambatan investasi di Malawi, yang telah gagal oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi, termasuk biaya layanan yang tinggi dan infrastruktur yang buruk untuk listrik, air, dan telekomunikasi. Pada 2017, Malawi diperkirakan memiliki PDB (paritas daya beli) sebesar $22,42 miliar, dengan PDB per kapita sebesar $1200, dan inflasi diperkirakan sebesar 12,2% pada tahun 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pertanian menyumbang 35% dari PDB, industri 19%, dan 46% sisanya dari bidang jasa.<sup id="cite_ref-TWB_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWB-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malawi memiliki salah satu pendapatan per kapita terendah di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-Africa08_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa08-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meskipun pertumbuhan ekonomi diperkirakan sebesar 9,7% pada tahun 2008 dan pertumbuhan yang kuat diperkirakan oleh Dana Moneter Internasional untuk tahun 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tingkat kemiskinan di Malawi menurun melalui kerja pemerintah dan organisasi pendukung, dengan orang yang hidup di bawah <a href="/wiki/Garis_kemiskinan" title="Garis kemiskinan">garis kemiskinan</a> menurun dari 54% pada tahun 1990 menjadi 40% pada tahun 2006, dan persentase "sangat miskin" menurun dari 24% pada 1990 menjadi 15% pada tahun 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak analis percaya bahwa kemajuan ekonomi Malawi bergantung pada kemampuannya mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada Januari 2015 Malawi selatan dilanda banjir parah, menelantarkan sedikitnya 20.000 orang. Banjir ini mempengaruhi lebih dari satu juta orang di seluruh negeri, termasuk 336.000 orang yang mengungsi, menurut <a href="/wiki/Dana_Anak-Anak_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNICEF</a>. Lebih dari 100 orang tewas dan sekitar 64.000 hektar lahan pertanian hanyut.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Malawi</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px"> <caption>Populasi<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Tahun </th> <th>Juta </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">1950</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2021</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Malawi memiliki populasi lebih dari 19 juta, dengan tingkat pertumbuhan 3,32%, menurut perkiraan tahun 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi diperkirakan tumbuh menjadi lebih dari 45 juta orang pada tahun 2050, hampir tiga kali lipat perkiraan 16 juta pada tahun 2010. Perkiraan populasi Malawi tahun 2016, berdasarkan perkiraan terbaru, 18.091.575.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnis">Etnis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Etnis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etnis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penduduk Malawi terdiri dari suku asli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Chewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Chewa (halaman belum tersedia)">Chewa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Tumbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Tumbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumbuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yao" title="Orang Yao">Yao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Lomwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Lomwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Lomwe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Sena (halaman belum tersedia)">Sena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Tonga_(Malawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Tonga (Malawi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ngoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Ngoni (halaman belum tersedia)">Ngoni</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ngonde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Ngonde (halaman belum tersedia)">Ngonde</a>, serta penduduk Asia dan Eropa. </p> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Kelompok etnis di Malawi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensus_Malawi_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensus Malawi 2018 (halaman belum tersedia)">Sensus 2018</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Census2018_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Kelompok etnis</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">persentase</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chewa</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:34.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001344000000000000♠"></span>34,4</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Tumbuka</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:22.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001222000000000000♠"></span>22,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lomwe</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:18.9%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189000000000000♠"></span>18,9</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Yao</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:14.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001143000000000000♠"></span>14,3</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Sena</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkblue; width:3.8%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000380000000000000♠"></span>3,8</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Mang'anja</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:3.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000320000000000000♠"></span>3,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Nyanja</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:maroon; width:1.9%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000190000000000000♠"></span>1,9</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Tonga</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgray; width:1.8%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000180000000000000♠"></span>1,8</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Ngonde</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:gray; width:1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lambya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:tan; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999600000000000000♠"></span>0,6</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Sukwa</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lime; width:0.5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999500000000000000♠"></span>0,5</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lainnya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Violet; width:1.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000110000000000000♠"></span>1,1</span>%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bahasa resmi adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-language_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-language-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa utama termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chichewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Chichewa">Chichewa</a>, bahasa yang dituturkan oleh lebih dari 41% populasi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tumbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tumbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Chitumbuka</a> (28,2%) <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chichewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Chichewa">Chinyanja</a> (12,8%), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Yao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Yao (halaman belum tersedia)">Chiyao</a> (16,1%).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa asli lainnya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Malawi_Lomwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Malawi Lomwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawi Lomwe</a>, dituturkan oleh sekitar 250.000 orang di tenggara negara itu; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Makhuwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Makhuwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kokola</a>, dituturkan oleh sekitar 200.000 orang juga di tenggara; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Lambya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Lambya (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambya</a>, dituturkan oleh sekitar 45.000 orang di ujung barat laut; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ndali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ndali (halaman belum tersedia)">Ndali</a>, dituturkan oleh sekitar 70.000 orang; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Nyakyusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Nyakyusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyakyusa-Ngonde</a>, dituturkan oleh sekitar 300.000 orang di Malawi utara; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sena (halaman belum tersedia)">Sena</a> Malawi, dituturkan oleh sekitar 270.000 orang di Malawi selatan; dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tonga_(Malawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tonga (Malawi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tonga</a>, dituturkan oleh sekitar 170.000 orang di utara.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua siswa di sekolah dasar negeri menerima pengajaran dengan bahasa Chichewa, yang digambarkan sebagai bahasa nasional tidak resmi Malawi. Namun, siswa di sekolah dasar swasta menerima pengajaran dalam bahasa Inggris jika mereka mengikuti kurikulum Amerika atau Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="barbox tleft" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Bahasa di Malawi (Sensus 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Bahasa</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">persentase</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chichewa</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgreen; width:43.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001432000000000000♠"></span>43,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chitumbuka</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:22.8%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001228000000000000♠"></span>22,8</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chilomwe</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:12.5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001125000000000000♠"></span>12,5</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chiyao</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:11.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001111000000000000♠"></span>11,1</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chisena</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:2.7%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000270000000000000♠"></span>2,7</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chilomwe</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkblue; width:2.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000240000000000000♠"></span>2,4</span>%</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chitonga</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:1.7%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000170000000000000♠"></span>1,7</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chinkhonde</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:maroon; width:0.8%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999800000000000000♠"></span>0,8</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chingoni</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgray; width:0.7%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999700000000000000♠"></span>0,7</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chilambya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:tan; width:0.4%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999400000000000000♠"></span>0,4</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chisenga</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lime; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999200000000000000♠"></span>0,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Chinyakyusa</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Violet; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999200000000000000♠"></span>0,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Inggris</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightgreen; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999200000000000000♠"></span>0,2</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lainnya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:lightblue; width:1.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000110000000000000♠"></span>1,1</span>%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg/220px-Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg/330px-Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg/440px-Livingstonia_Mission_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Gereja Misi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingstonia,_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livingstonia, Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Livingstonia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Malawi adalah negara mayoritas Kristen, dengan minoritas Muslim yang signifikan. Survei pemerintah menunjukkan bahwa 87% warga negara adalah <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kristen</a>, dengan minoritas 11,6% populasi <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Malawi" title="Islam di Malawi">Muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DHS_2016_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHS_2016-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelompok Kristen terbesar di Malawi adalah <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>, di mana 19% penduduk Malawi adalah penganutnya, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Presbiterian_Afrika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Presbiterian Afrika Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Presbiterian Afrika Tengah</a> (CCAP) dengan 18% pengikut.<sup id="cite_ref-DHS_2016_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DHS_2016-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CCAP adalah denominasi <a href="/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme">Protestan</a> terbesar di Malawi dengan 1,3 juta anggota. Ada denominasi <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Presbiterian" title="Gereja Presbiterian">Presbiterian</a> yang lebih kecil seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Presbiterian_Reformasi_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Presbiterian Reformasi Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Presbiterian Reformasi Malawi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Presbiterian_Injili_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Presbiterian Injili Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Presbiterian Injili Malawi</a>. Ada juga sejumlah kecil penganut <a href="/wiki/Anglikanisme" title="Anglikanisme">Anglikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Baptis" title="Gereja Baptis">Baptis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evangelikalisme" title="Evangelikalisme">Injili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Masehi_Advent_Hari_Ketujuh" title="Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh">Advent Hari Ketujuh</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Lutheran" title="Gereja Lutheran">Lutheran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar penduduk Muslim adalah <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, baik dari kelompok <a href="/wiki/Qadariyah" title="Qadariyah">Qadriya</a> maupun Sukkutu, dengan sedikit yang mengikuti <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiy%D0%B0h" title="Ahmadiyаh">Ahmadiyah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kelompok agama lain di negara ini termasuk <a href="/wiki/Saksi-Saksi_Yehuwa" title="Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa">Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa</a> (lebih dari 95.000),<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Yesus_Kristus_dari_Orang-Orang_Suci_Zaman_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-Orang Suci Zaman Akhir">Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-Orang Suci Zaman Akhir</a> dengan lebih dari 2.000 anggota di negara tersebut pada akhir tahun 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">Hindu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Baháʼí">Baháʼí</a> dengan 0,2% dari populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Atheis</a> membentuk sekitar 4% dari populasi, meskipun jumlah ini mungkin termasuk orang-orang yang mempraktikkan <a href="/wiki/Agama_tradisional_Afrika" title="Agama tradisional Afrika">agama tradisional Afrika</a> yang tidak memiliki dewa.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Malawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Malawi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Drums_exhibit,_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Drums_exhibit%2C_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg/220px-Drums_exhibit%2C_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Drums_exhibit%2C_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg/330px-Drums_exhibit%2C_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Drums_exhibit%2C_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg/440px-Drums_exhibit%2C_Blantyre_Chichiri_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Instrumen musik Malawi</figcaption></figure> <p>Tarian adalah bagian dari budaya Malawi, dan Grup Tari Nasional (sebelumnya Grup Budaya Kwacha) dibentuk pada November 1987 oleh pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner24_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner24-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musik dan tarian tradisional dapat dilihat pada upacara inisiasi, ritual, upacara perkawinan dan perayaan.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuliner">Kuliner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Kuliner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kuliner"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg/200px-Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg/300px-Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg/400px-Ugali_%26_Sukuma_Wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Nsima</figcaption></figure> <p>Masakan Malawi beraneka ragam, dengan teh dan ikan menjadi ciri khas masakan negara yang populer. Gula, kopi, jagung, kentang, sorgum, sapi dan kambing juga merupakan komponen penting dari masakan dan ekonomi. Danau Malawi merupakan sumber ikan termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreochromis_lidole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreochromis lidole (halaman belum tersedia)">chambo</a> (mirip ikan air tawar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usipa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usipa (halaman belum tersedia)">usipa</a> (mirip <a href="/wiki/Sarden" title="Sarden">sarden</a>), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mpasa (halaman belum tersedia)">mpasa</a> (mirip <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kampango" title="Kampango">kampango</a>). <a href="/wiki/Ugali" title="Ugali">Nsima</a> adalah makanan pokok yang terbuat dari jagung giling dan biasanya disajikan dengan lauk daging dan sayuran. Biasanya dimakan untuk makan siang dan makan malam.<sup id="cite_ref-emb_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emb-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg/220px-BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg/330px-BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg/440px-BINGU_NATIONAL_STADIUM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Nasional_Bingu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Nasional Bingu (halaman belum tersedia)">Stadion Nasional Bingu</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">Sepak bola</a> adalah olahraga paling umum di Malawi, diperkenalkan selama pemerintahan kolonial Inggris. <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Malawi" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Malawi">Tim nasionalnya</a> sejauh ini gagal lolos ke <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia</a>, tetapi telah membuat tiga penampilan di <a href="/wiki/Piala_Negara-Negara_Afrika" title="Piala Negara-Negara Afrika">Piala Afrika</a>. Tim sepak bola termasuk Mighty Wanderers, Big Bullets, Silver Strikers, Blue Eagles, Civo Sporting, Moyale Barracks, dan Mighty Tigers. <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">Bola basket</a> juga semakin populer, tetapi tim nasionalnya belum berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi internasional manapun.<sup id="cite_ref-Gall_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gall-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lebih banyak kesuksesan ditemukan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bola_jaring" title="Bola jaring">bola jaring</a>, dengan tim bola jaring nasional Malawi peringkat ke-6 di dunia (per Maret 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tercatat sejumlah pemain timnas bermain di liga internasional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyricsondemand.com/miscellaneouslyrics/nationalanthemslyrics/malawinationalanthemlyrics.html">"Malawi National Anthem Lyrics"</a>. <i>National Anthem Lyrics</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hastings-Kamuzu-Banda">"Hastings Kamuzu Banda | president of Malawi"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Hastings+Kamuzu+Banda+%26%23124%3B+president+of+Malawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHastings-Kamuzu-Banda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">York, Geoffrey (20 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/the-cult-of-hastings-banda-takes-hold/article4273860/">"The cult of Hastings Banda takes hold"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=The+cult+of+Hastings+Banda+takes+hold&rft.date=2009-05-20&rft.aulast=York&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthe-cult-of-hastings-banda-takes-hold%2Farticle4273860%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCracken_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McCracken (historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">McCracken, John</a> (1 April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article/97/387/231/16549">"Democracy and Nationalism in Historical Perspective: The Case of Malawi"</a>. <i>African Affairs</i>. <b>97</b> (387): 231–249. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a007927">10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007927</a> – via academic.oup.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Affairs&rft.atitle=Democracy+and+Nationalism+in+Historical+Perspective%3A+The+Case+of+Malawi&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=387&rft.pages=231-249&rft.date=1998-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a007927&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fafraf%2Farticle%2F97%2F387%2F231%2F16549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cutter142-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cutter142_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cutter142_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cutter142_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cutter142_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cutter, <i>Africa 2006</i>, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Douglas, John (Summer 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114161419/http://www.travelafricamag.com/content/view/231/56/">"Malawi: The Lake of Stars"</a>. <i>Travel Africa</i>. No. 4. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelafricamag.com/content/view/231/56/">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Travel+Africa&rft.atitle=Malawi%3A+The+Lake+of+Stars&rft.ssn=summer&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Douglas%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelafricamag.com%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F231%2F56%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEmbassy_of_the_Republic_of_Malawi_in_the_United_States" class="citation">Embassy of the Republic of Malawi in the United States, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211003131908/http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/lake-malawi"><i>Lake Malawi</i></a>, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/lake-malawi">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lake+Malawi&rft.au=Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Malawi+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malawiembassy-dc.org%2Fpage%2Flake-malawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turner24-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turner24_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turner24_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, <i>The Statesman's Yearbook</i>, p. 824</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feow-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-feow_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ribbink, Anthony.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220081754/http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/lake_malawi">"Lake Malawi"</a>. <i>Freshwater Ecoregions Of the World</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature Conservancy</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/lake_malawi">versi asli</a> tanggal 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Ecoregions+Of+the+World&rft.atitle=Lake+Malawi&rft.aulast=Ribbink&rft.aufirst=Anthony.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feow.org%2Fecoregions%2Fdetails%2Flake_malawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"</a>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>67</b> (6): 534–545. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014">10.1093/biosci/bix014</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">5451287</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28608869">28608869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=An+Ecoregion-Based+Approach+to+Protecting+Half+the+Terrestrial+Realm&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=534-545&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28608869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014&rft.aulast=Dinerstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Olson%2C+David&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Anup&rft.au=Vynne%2C+Carly&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Neil+D.&rft.au=Wikramanayake%2C+Eric&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Palminteri%2C+Suzanne&rft.au=Hedao%2C+Prashant&rft.au=Noss%2C+Reed&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Matt&rft.au=Locke%2C+Harvey&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Erle+C&rft.au=Jones%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Barber%2C+Charles+Victor&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Randy&rft.au=Kormos%2C+Cyril&rft.au=Martin%2C+Vance&rft.au=Crist%2C+Eileen&rft.au=Sechrest%2C+Wes&rft.au=Price%2C+Lori&rft.au=Baillie%2C+Jonathan+E.+M.&rft.au=Weeden%2C+Don&rft.au=Suckling%2C+Kier%C3%A1n&rft.au=Davis%2C+Crystal&rft.au=Sizer%2C+Nigel&rft.au=Moore%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Thau%2C+David&rft.au=Birch%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Potapov%2C+Peter&rft.au=Turubanova%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Tyukavina%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Pintea%2C+Lilian&rft.au=Brito%2C+Jos%C3%A9+C.&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Othman+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Anthony+G.&rft.au=Patzelt%2C+Annette&rft.au=Ghazanfar%2C+Shahina+A.&rft.au=Timberlake%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Kl%C3%B6ser%2C+Heinz&rft.au=Shennan-Farp%C3%B3n%2C+Yara&rft.au=Kindt%2C+Roeland&rft.au=Lilles%C3%B8%2C+Jens-Peter+Barnekow&rft.au=van+Breugel%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Graudal%2C+Lars&rft.au=Voge%2C+Maianna&rft.au=Al-Shammari%2C+Khalaf+F.&rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Briggs, Philip (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fqhc-1eKDOIC&q=There+are+five+national+parks%2C+four+wildlife+and+game+reserves+and+two+other+protected+areas+in+Malawi&pg=PA27"><i>Malawi</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bradt Travel Guides. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84162-313-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84162-313-9">978-1-84162-313-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malawi&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-313-9&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfqhc-1eKDOIC%26q%3DThere%2Bare%2Bfive%2Bnational%2Bparks%252C%2Bfour%2Bwildlife%2Band%2Bgame%2Breserves%2Band%2Btwo%2Bother%2Bprotected%2Bareas%2Bin%2BMalawi%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33293507">33293507</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyasatimes.com/chakwera-declared-winner-of-malawi-presidential-election-defeats-incumbent-mutharika/">"Chakwera declared winner of Malawi presidential election, defeats incumbent Mutharika"</a>. Nyasa Times. 27 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Department of State. 11 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+African+Affairs&rft.atitle=Background+Note%3A+Malawi&rft.date=2011-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F7231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611183403/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/313.html">"Field Listing :: Legislative branch — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/313.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft.atitle=Field+Listing+%3A%3A+Legislative+branch+%E2%80%94+The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://malawi24.com/2021/02/26/malawi-budget-revised-to-k2-3-trillion/">"Malawi Budget revised to K2.3 trillion | Malawi 24 – Malawi news"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawi24 (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawi24</a></i>. 26 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malawi24&rft.atitle=Malawi+Budget+revised+to+K2.3+trillion+%7C+Malawi+24+%E2%80%93+Malawi+news&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalawi24.com%2F2021%2F02%2F26%2Fmalawi-budget-revised-to-k2-3-trillion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029183757/http://www.judiciary.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=102">"Jurisdiction"</a>. Malawi Judiciary. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judiciary.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=102">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jurisdiction&rft.pub=Malawi+Judiciary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.mw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D4%26Itemid%3D102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Crouch, Megan (18 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.org/dateline/2011/08/megan-crouch-local-courts-malawi.php">"Improving Legal Access for Rural Malawi Villagers"</a>. Jurist<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Improving+Legal+Access+for+Rural+Malawi+Villagers&rft.pub=Jurist&rft.date=2011-08-18&rft.au=Crouch%2C+Megan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurist.org%2Fdateline%2F2011%2F08%2Fmegan-crouch-local-courts-malawi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ngozo, Claire (7 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2011/may/07/china-puts-mark-malawi-presence">"China puts its mark on Malawi"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+puts+its+mark+on+Malawi&rft.date=2011-05-07&rft.au=Ngozo%2C+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2011%2Fmay%2F07%2Fchina-puts-mark-malawi-presence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Nsehe, Mfonobong (17 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.forbes.com/mfonobongnsehe/2011/07/17/u-k-stops-budgetary-aid-to-malawi/">"U.K. Stops Budgetary Aid To Malawi"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=U.K.+Stops+Budgetary+Aid+To+Malawi&rft.date=2011-07-17&rft.aulast=Nsehe&rft.aufirst=Mfonobong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.forbes.com%2Fmfonobongnsehe%2F2011%2F07%2F17%2Fu-k-stops-budgetary-aid-to-malawi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dugger, Celia W. (26 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/27/world/africa/27malawi.html">"U.S. Freezes Grant to Malawi Over Handling of Protests"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Freezes+Grant+to+Malawi+Over+Handling+of+Protests&rft.date=2011-07-26&rft.aulast=Dugger&rft.aufirst=Celia+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F27%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F27malawi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawians-ridicule-their-government-for-signing-mou-with-an-uninhabited-country-named-liberland/">"Malawians ridicule their government for signing MoU with an uninhabited 'country' named Liberland - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi"</a>. <i>www.nyasatimes.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nyasatimes.com&rft.atitle=Malawians+ridicule+their+government+for+signing+MoU+with+an+uninhabited+%27country%27+named+Liberland+-+Malawi+Nyasa+Times+-+News+from+Malawi+about+Malawi&rft.date=2023-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyasatimes.com%2Fmalawians-ridicule-their-government-for-signing-mou-with-an-uninhabited-country-named-liberland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023175052/http://www.sdnp.org.mw/budget-2011/votes-2011/Vote_101_-_Malawi_Defense_Force.pdf">"2011 budget document"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Sdnp.org.mw. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdnp.org.mw/budget-2011/votes-2011/Vote_101_-_Malawi_Defense_Force.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+budget+document&rft.pub=Sdnp.org.mw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdnp.org.mw%2Fbudget-2011%2Fvotes-2011%2FVote_101_-_Malawi_Defense_Force.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J.M. 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Studies in International Security. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Strategic_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Strategic Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">Institute for Strategic Studies</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/africanarmiesciv0000leej/page/n71">58</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Armies+and+Civil+Order&rft.series=Studies+in+International+Security&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft.date=1969&rft.au=J.M.+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafricanarmiesciv0000leej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222132535/http://www.memoriesofrhodesia.com/pages/audio/troopingcolour.html">"Trooping the Colours - Malawi African Rifles 1966"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriesofrhodesia.com/pages/audio/troopingcolour.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trooping+the+Colours+-+Malawi+African+Rifles+1966&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoriesofrhodesia.com%2Fpages%2Faudio%2Ftroopingcolour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phiri2000-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phiri2000_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phiri2000_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kings M. Phiri (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellor_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellor College (halaman belum tersedia)">Chancellor College</a>) (March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023182608/http://malawi.freehosting.net/article3.html">"A Case of Revolutionary Change in Contemporary Malawi: The Malawi Army and the Disarming of the Malawi Young Pioneers"</a>. <i>Journal of Peace, Conflict and Military Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1563-4019">1563-4019</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malawi.freehosting.net/article3.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Peace%2C+Conflict+and+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Case+of+Revolutionary+Change+in+Contemporary+Malawi%3A+The+Malawi+Army+and+the+Disarming+of+the+Malawi+Young+Pioneers&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2000-03&rft.issn=1563-4019&rft.au=Kings+M.+Phiri+%28Chancellor+College%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalawi.freehosting.net%2Farticle3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee 1969, 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310093238/http://ngomamotovibes.com/chiume/CABINETCRISIS1964.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngomamotovibes.com/chiume/CABINETCRISIS1964.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 10 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngomamotovibes.com%2Fchiume%2FCABINETCRISIS1964.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714165030/http://malawiyoungpioneers.netfirms.com/article3.htm">"Operation Bwezani"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malawiyoungpioneers.netfirms.com/article3.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Operation+Bwezani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalawiyoungpioneers.netfirms.com%2Farticle3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Armed Forces of African States," IISS Adelphi Paper, Part IV: Eastern and Southern Africa, p19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnegan1992141_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinnegan1992">Finnegan (1992)</a>, hlm. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishbadgeforum.com/forums/showthread.php?p=372247">2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkhas</a>, accessed May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.I. Mandiza, “Civil-military relations in Malawi: An historical perspective,” in Ourselves to Know: Civil-Military Relations and Defence Transformation in Southern Africa, Pretoria, SA, Institute for Security Studies, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20010216/news/302169966">Malawi's first black army commander dies after a short illness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, 2001; see also <cite class="citation book">John Gray (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2jfc5K8fhxUC&q=Brigadier+Clements+Malawi"><i>Climbing the Army Ladder</i></a>. Xlibris Corporation. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781450078962" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781450078962">9781450078962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climbing+the+Army+Ladder&rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781450078962&rft.au=John+Gray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2jfc5K8fhxUC%26q%3DBrigadier%2BClements%2BMalawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Defense Intelligence Agency (March 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dia.mil/FOIA/FOIA-Electronic-Reading-Room/FOIA-Reading-Room-Africa/FileId/39706/">"Military Intelligence Summary, Volume IV, Part I, Africa South of the Sahara (Southern and Central Africa)"</a>. hlm. 44/191.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+Intelligence+Summary%2C+Volume+IV%2C+Part+I%2C+Africa+South+of+the+Sahara+%28Southern+and+Central+Africa%29&rft.pages=44%2F191&rft.date=1989-03&rft.au=Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dia.mil%2FFOIA%2FFOIA-Electronic-Reading-Room%2FFOIA-Reading-Room-Africa%2FFileId%2F39706%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wertheim-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wertheim_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wertheim_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wertheim, Eric (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706135825/http://books.google.com/books?id=TJunjRvplU4C"><i>The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems</i></a>. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. hlm. 452–453. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781591149552" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781591149552">9781591149552</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TJunjRvplU4C">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Naval+Institute+Guide+to+Combat+Fleets+of+the+World%3A+Their+Ships%2C+Aircraft%2C+and+Systems&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+MD&rft.pages=452-453&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781591149552&rft.aulast=Wertheim&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTJunjRvplU4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en">"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"</a>. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+XXVI%3A+Disarmament+%E2%80%93+No.+9+Treaty+on+the+Prohibition+of+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.pub=United+Nations+Treaty+Collection&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2FPages%2FViewDetails.aspx%3Fsrc%3DTREATY%26mtdsg_no%3DXXVI-9%26chapter%3D26%26clang%3D_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benson1-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benson1_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benson1_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Benson, Todd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpri.org/publication/malawi">"Chapter 1: An Introduction"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Malawi: An Atlas of Social Statistics</i>. National Statistical Office, Government of Malawi. hlm. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malawi%3A+An+Atlas+of+Social+Statistics&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=2&rft.au=Benson%2C+Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpri.org%2Fpublication%2Fmalawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malawi/">"Malawi"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Malawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmalawi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euromoneycountryrisk.com/">"Euromoney Country Risk"</a>. Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Euromoney+Country+Risk&rft.pub=Euromoney+Institutional+Investor+PLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euromoneycountryrisk.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africa08-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Africa08_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Africa08_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dickovick, <i>Africa 2008</i>, p. 278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510021817/http://af.reuters.com/article/malawiNews/idAFLDE62921I20100310?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0">"Britain reduces aid to Malawi over presidential jet"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 March 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/malawiNews/idAFLDE62921I20100310?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0">versi asli</a> tanggal 10 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Britain+reduces+aid+to+Malawi+over+presidential+jet&rft.date=2010-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FmalawiNews%2FidAFLDE62921I20100310%3FpageNumber%3D1%26virtualBrandChannel%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africa_News-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Africa_News_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724061651/http://www.africanews.com/site/Malawi_Fuel_shortage_deepens/list_messages/27986">"Malawi: Fuel shortage deepens"</a>. Africa News. 11 November 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africanews.com/site/Malawi_Fuel_shortage_deepens/list_messages/27986">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malawi%3A+Fuel+shortage+deepens&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2Fsite%2FMalawi_Fuel_shortage_deepens%2Flist_messages%2F27986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nyasa_Times-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nyasa_Times_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122080522/http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/forex-shortage-crimps-malawi-ministers-foreign-trips.html">"Forex shortage crimps Malawi ministers' foreign trips"</a>. Nyasa Times. 19 November 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/forex-shortage-crimps-malawi-ministers-foreign-trips.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Forex+shortage+crimps+Malawi+ministers%27+foreign+trips&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyasatimes.com%2Fnational%2Fforex-shortage-crimps-malawi-ministers-foreign-trips.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWB-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TWB_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MALAWIEXTN/0,,menuPK:355882~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:355870,00.html">"Country Brief – Malawi"</a>. The World Bank. September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Brief+%E2%80%93+Malawi&rft.pub=The+World+Bank&rft.date=2008-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FAFRICAEXT%2FMALAWIEXTN%2F0%2C%2CmenuPK%3A355882~pagePK%3A141132~piPK%3A141107~theSitePK%3A355870%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Banda, Mabvuto (1 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100530230618/http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE53008220090401">"Malawi economy grew by around 9.7 pct in 2008: IMF"</a>. Reuters Africa. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE53008220090401">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malawi+economy+grew+by+around+9.7+pct+in+2008%3A+IMF&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.aulast=Banda&rft.aufirst=Mabvuto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinvestingNews%2FidAFJOE53008220090401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDP-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511075807/http://www.undp.org.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:malawi-releases-the-2008-mdgs-report&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=50">"Malawi releases the 2008 MDGs Report"</a>. United Nations Development Programme Malawi. 23 December 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.undp.org.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:malawi-releases-the-2008-mdgs-report&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=50">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malawi+releases+the+2008+MDGs+Report&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme+Malawi&rft.date=2008-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.undp.org.mw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D74%3Amalawi-releases-the-2008-mdgs-report%26catid%3D1%3Alatest-news%26Itemid%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prb.org/pdf12/malawi-population-matters.pdf">"Why Population Matters to Malawi's Development: Managing Population Growth for Sustainable Development Department of Population and Development"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Department of Population and Development. Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. Government of Malawi. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Population+Matters+to+Malawi%27s+Development%3A+Managing+Population+Growth+for+Sustainable+Development+Department+of+Population+and+Development.&rft.pub=Department+of+Population+and+Development.+Ministry+of+Economic+Planning+and+Development.+Government+of+Malawi.&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prb.org%2Fpdf12%2Fmalawi-population-matters.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/02/devastation-disease-deadly-malawi-floods-150225070745817.html">"Devastation and disease after deadly Malawi floods"</a>. Al Jazeera English. 25 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Devastation+and+disease+after+deadly+Malawi+floods&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Ffeatures%2F2015%2F02%2Fdevastation-disease-deadly-malawi-floods-150225070745817.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XSLX)</span> ("Total Populasi, per 1 Juli (ribuan)"). Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504223114/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html#mi">"The World Factbook"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html#mi">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2002.html%23mi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_GraphicalDisplay.aspx?ListNames=%27Population,%20History%20and%20Forecast%27&HistFor=True&GrpOp=0&Dim1=99&File=1">"frm_Message"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=frm_Message&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifs.du.edu%2Fifs%2Ffrm_GraphicalDisplay.aspx%3FListNames%3D%2527Population%2C%2520History%2520and%2520Forecast%2527%26HistFor%3DTrue%26GrpOp%3D0%26Dim1%3D99%26File%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-language-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-language_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malawi.gov.mw">"Malawi Government"</a>. Malawi Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malawi+Government&rft.pub=Malawi+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malawi.gov.mw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101129051300/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Malawi">"Languages of Malawi"</a>. <i>Ethnologue</i>. SIL International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Malawi">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft.atitle=Languages+of+Malawi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DMalawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926035417/http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/culture">"Culture | Embassy of the Republic of Malawi in the United States"</a>. <i>www.malawiembassy-dc.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malawiembassy-dc.org/page/culture">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.malawiembassy-dc.org&rft.atitle=Culture+%7C+Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Malawi+in+the+United+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malawiembassy-dc.org%2Fpage%2Fculture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_98/analytical_report.pdf">"Census Analytical Report"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>nsomalawi.mw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nsomalawi.mw&rft.atitle=Census+Analytical+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsomalawi.mw%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fdata_on_line%2Fdemography%2Fcensus_98%2Fanalytical_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHS_2016-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DHS_2016_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DHS_2016_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR319/FR319.pdf">"Demographic and Health Survey: 2015–2016"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Malawi National Statistical Office. hlm. 36<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographic+and+Health+Survey%3A+2015%E2%80%932016&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Malawi+National+Statistical+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdhsprogram.com%2Fpubs%2Fpdf%2FFR319%2FFR319.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170111005306/http://www.celc.info/site/cpage.asp?sec_id=180010197&cpage_id=180031340">"Lutheran Church of Central Africa.—Malawi"</a>. Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celc.info/site/cpage.asp?sec_id=180010197&cpage_id=180031340">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lutheran+Church+of+Central+Africa.%E2%80%94Malawi&rft.pub=Confessional+Evangelical+Lutheran+Conference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.celc.info%2Fsite%2Fcpage.asp%3Fsec_id%3D180010197%26cpage_id%3D180031340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard Carver (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyIpVV3FZlAC&pg=PA63"><i>Where Silence Rules: The Suppression of Dissent in Malawi</i></a>. hlm. 59. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780929692739" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780929692739">9780929692739</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Silence+Rules%3A+The+Suppression+of+Dissent+in+Malawi&rft.pages=59&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780929692739&rft.au=Richard+Carver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZyIpVV3FZlAC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jw.org/en/publications/books/2018-service-year-report/2018-country-territory/">"2018 Country and Territory Reports"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Country+and+Territory+Reports&rft.pub=Jehovah%27s+Witnesses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jw.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fbooks%2F2018-service-year-report%2F2018-country-territory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics/country/malawi">"Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership"</a>. <i>newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org&rft.atitle=Statistics+and+Church+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Total+Church+Membership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org%2Ffacts-and-statistics%2Fcountry%2Fmalawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414021730/http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp">"Baha'i population by country"</a>. Thearda.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baha%27i+population+by+country&rft.pub=Thearda.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2FQuickLists%2FQuickList_40c.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90107.htm">"Malawi"</a>. <i>International Religious Freedom Report 2007</i>. U.S. Department of State. 14 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2007&rft.atitle=Malawi&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2007%2F90107.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ntilosanje, Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/traditional-dances-malawi">"Traditional dances of Malawi"</a>. <i>Music in Africa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+in+Africa&rft.atitle=Traditional+dances+of+Malawi&rft.aulast=Ntilosanje&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicinafrica.net%2Fmagazine%2Ftraditional-dances-malawi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emb-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emb_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314022501/http://www.malawiembassy.org/en/visit/food.html">"The Official Website of the Embassy of the Republic of Malawi to Japan"</a>. <i>Malawiembassy.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malawiembassy.org/en/visit/food.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Malawiembassy.org&rft.atitle=The+Official+Website+of+the+Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Malawi+to+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malawiembassy.org%2Fen%2Fvisit%2Ffood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gall-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gall_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gall, James L., ed. (1998). <i>Worldmark Encyclopaedia of Cultures and Daily Life</i>. 1 – Africa. Detroit and London: Gale Research. hlm. 101–102. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7876-0552-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7876-0552-2">0-7876-0552-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worldmark+Encyclopaedia+of+Cultures+and+Daily+Life&rft.place=Detroit+and+London&rft.pages=101-102&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7876-0552-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netball.sport/events-and-results/current-world-rankings">"Current World Rankings"</a>. World Netball<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+World+Rankings&rft.pub=World+Netball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetball.sport%2Fevents-and-results%2Fcurrent-world-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>Negara dan Bangsa Jilid 2: Afrika, Asia</i>. Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798087011" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8087-01-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negara+dan+Bangsa+Jilid+2%3A+Afrika%2C+Asia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Widyadara&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMalawi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara-negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara-negara di dunia">Daftar negara-negara di dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MW" title="ISO 3166-2:MW">ISO 3166-2:MW</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output 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ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%B5i" class="extiw" title="commons:Malaŵi"><b><i>Malaŵi</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibuti" title="Jibuti">Jibuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro" title="Komoro">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malawi</a></li> <li><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br /> wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canaria">Kepulauan Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_soberan%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de soberanía">Plaza de soberanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension,_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138148995952859751705">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/138148995952859751705">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5056180">Norwegia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90618168">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453562">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12141219n">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12141219n">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932405s">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932405s">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=61043">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80089996">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567487">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129934&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000980354&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810538247205606">Polandia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/d8b17b0b-8ff1-4fe3-8452-80e04c253938">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1209421/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003454">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b4d3ff41-ead2-300f-9c11-f73f8ad39678">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044541">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003553605">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029879302">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/malavi">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/jffpQVEE">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output 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