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Metro Bank (United Kingdom) - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro Bank (United Kingdom)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Bank" title="Metro Bank – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metro Bank" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9" title="مترو بنک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مترو بنک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Bank" title="Metro Bank – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metro Bank" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bank operating in the United Kingdom</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For similarly named institutions, see <a href="/wiki/Metrobank_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Metrobank (disambiguation)">Metrobank</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Metro Bank plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Bank_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Metro_Bank_logo.svg/220px-Metro_Bank_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Metro_Bank_logo.svg/330px-Metro_Bank_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6d/Metro_Bank_logo.svg/440px-Metro_Bank_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Metro Bank Limited (2007–2009)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/MTRO//">MTRO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">29&#160;July 2010<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;14 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2010-07-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Anthony Thomson</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Hill" title="Vernon Hill">Vernon Hill</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">76</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Michael_Snyder" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Michael Snyder">Sir Michael Snyder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</li><li>Daniel Frumkin (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">Chief Executive Officer</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityamharlow-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit cards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">Consumer banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">Corporate banking</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>648.9 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>30.5 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>29.5 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>22,245.0 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>1,134.0 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Gilinski_Bacal" title="Jaime Gilinski Bacal">Jaime Gilinski Bacal</a> (53%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metrobankonline.co.uk/">metrobankonline<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6824499#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Metro Bank PLC</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Retail_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Retail bank">retail and commercial bank</a> operating in the United Kingdom, founded by Anthony Thomson and <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Hill" title="Vernon Hill">Vernon Hill</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityamharlow-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At its launch it was the first new <a href="/wiki/High_street" class="mw-redirect" title="High street">high street</a> bank to launch in the United Kingdom in over 150 years.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250 Index</a>. </p><p>After a period of rapid growth, Metro Bank hit difficulties in early 2019 when it announced it had insufficient capital to meet regulatory requirements, following the discovery of an error in the way it categorised its commercial loans for <a href="/wiki/Capital_adequacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital adequacy">capital adequacy</a> purposes. As a result, it had to raise an additional £350m of capital. Concerns over the announcement and the bank's ability to raise the capital resulted in the bank's share price falling by 75% in less than four months, and large depositors withdrawing cash, because of "adverse sentiment". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutton,_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sutton%2C_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG/220px-Sutton%2C_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sutton%2C_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG/330px-Sutton%2C_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sutton%2C_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG/440px-Sutton%2C_Surrey_London_Sutton_High_Street_-_Metro_Bank.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2872" data-file-height="2648" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Bank,_Borehamwood.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Bank%2C_Borehamwood.JPG/220px-Metro_Bank%2C_Borehamwood.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Bank%2C_Borehamwood.JPG/330px-Metro_Bank%2C_Borehamwood.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Bank%2C_Borehamwood.JPG/440px-Metro_Bank%2C_Borehamwood.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Metro Bank in <a href="/wiki/Sutton,_London" title="Sutton, London">Sutton, London</a> (top) and <a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a> (bottom)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Metro Bank was granted its licence by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a> on 5 March 2010, the first high-street bank to be granted such a licence for over 150 years.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It planned to open between 200 and 250 branches in <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> within ten years of starting up.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its first branch opened on 29 July 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a>, central London.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the bank raised an additional $200 million in funding from investors including <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Cohen" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven A. Cohen">Steven A. Cohen</a> of hedge fund <a href="/wiki/SAC_Capital_Advisors" class="mw-redirect" title="SAC Capital Advisors">SAC Capital Advisors</a>, and New York real estate investors <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._LeFrak" title="Samuel J. LeFrak">the LeFraks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuben Brothers">David and Simon Reubens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tully_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tully-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same year, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine reported that Metro's flagship Holborn branch had "...garnered $200 million in deposits, four times the total at the average mature American branch".<sup id="cite_ref-tully_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tully-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 May 2013 the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i> reported that, following a loss of £8.8 million in the first quarter of 2013, Metro Bank's pre-tax losses had exceeded £100 million in less than three years since its launch, but the bank stated that these were planned for,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and were "a result of its growth initiatives".<sup id="cite_ref-Winch_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winch-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, Hill said the bank was "...in line with the business plan to rapidly grow this company". He added: "Our primary goal is to expand the business ... and profit certainly will come".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metro Bank increased its account holders by 50% in the first half of 2013 for a total of 200,000 customer accounts, including 15,000 business accounts. It was aiming to have 200 UK branches open by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2019, Metro Bank admitted classifying a portfolio of commercial loans for capital purposes incorrectly, thereby failing to hold sufficient capital to meet regulatory requirements;<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FTfeb19_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTfeb19-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the error applied to around 10% of its loan book.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The miscalculation was identified through a review by the <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Regulation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Prudential Regulation Authority (United Kingdom)">Prudential Regulation Authority</a> (PRA) but Metro Bank erroneously gave the impression that the bank had identified the incorrect classification itself.<sup id="cite_ref-FTfeb19_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTfeb19-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To correct the error in the capital classification, Metro Bank announced a £350m share issue and said it would reduce its growth plans. It was also reported that the PRA and the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a> were to investigate the circumstances of the error.<sup id="cite_ref-FTfeb19_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTfeb19-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2021, the bank was fined £5.38m by the PRA after their investigation, saying that it had "failed to meet the standards of governance and controls expected of it" with regards to the risk weighting and classification of commercial loans.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the admission and the share issue announcement, Metro Bank's share price fell sharply, losing 40% of its value in the month after the announcement<sup id="cite_ref-BCC9May19_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCC9May19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 75% in less than four months.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By March 2019, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reported that Metro Bank shares were the second most <a href="/wiki/Short_(finance)" title="Short (finance)">shorted</a> shares on the UK stock market.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, large depositors began withdrawing funds: Metro Bank admitted that there had been a 4% drop in its deposits in the first quarter of 2019 because of "adverse sentiment".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6–8 October 2022, Metro Bank's mobile banking app failed, resulting in its customers being unable to manage their accounts remotely.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Customers were informed ahead of a September 2024 withdrawal of the Credit Card offering, along with the curtailment of free EU overseas withdrawals on Metro Bank's Debit Card offering, something that was highly popular with frequent travellers and ex-pats. Several commentors expressed disappointment and expressed a desire to close their accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-MetroAxes_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetroAxes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Metro Bank was fined £16.7 million by the Financial Conduct Authority for failing to ensure an automated system was correctly checking customer transactions for potential money laundering until four years after it was installed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg/220px-Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg/330px-Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg/440px-Metro_Bank_Account_Cards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption>A Metro Bank debit card, credit card and cheque book issued in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Metro Bank provides banking services to personal and business customers. It is authorised by the <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Regulation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Prudential Regulation Authority (United Kingdom)">Prudential Regulation Authority</a> and regulated by both the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a> and the Prudential Regulation Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions_and_divestitures">Acquisitions and divestitures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisitions and divestitures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metro Bank acquired SME Finance in August 2013, and rebranded the business as Metro Bank SME Finance in May 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was announced in August 2020 that Metro Bank had agreed to acquire Retail Money Market Ltd, a London-based provider of peer-to-peer loans trading as <a href="/wiki/RateSetter" title="RateSetter">RateSetter</a>. The price would be between £2.5 million and £12 million, depending on performance over the next three years. The purchase was subject to regulatory approval and the agreement of Retail Money Market Ltd shareholders, and was expected to complete in the fourth quarter of 2020. Metro Bank would continue the RateSetter brand and its operations, but new unsecured personal lending would be funded by the bank's deposits, not through peer-to-peer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2021, Metro Bank bought RateSetter's entire portfolio of loans, valued at £384m.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, Metro Bank completed the £3.04 billion sale of a residential mortgage portfolio to <a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a>. The deal was agreed upon in December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bank was reported to be exploring the sale of a further £3 billion slice of its mortgage book, potentially to NatWest or <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time Metro Bank entered into discussions over a financing package with its bondholders and shareholders with the aim of restructuring its debt and gaining a capital injection.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, Metro Bank entered talks with the <a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlyle Group">Carlyle Group</a> concerning a possible takeover bid.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was also revealed that <a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a> had considered a bid for Metro Bank before opting not to proceed due to the capital required by the bank.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Metro was also claimed to have rejected an offer from fellow challenger bank <a href="/wiki/Shawbrook_Bank" title="Shawbrook Bank">Shawbrook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 October 2023, Metro Bank secured a £325m capital raise alongside £600m of debt refinancing with <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Gilinski_Bacal" title="Jaime Gilinski Bacal">Jaime Gilinski Bacal</a>, the second richest person in Colombia, becoming the controlling shareholder with around a 53% stake in the business.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founder Vernon Hill received the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs">Institute of Economic Affairs</a>' Free Enterprise Award in April 2013. The organisation cited him as "a remarkable entrepreneur who has identified a clear opportunity and entered the UK banking scene at a time when the sector has been under constant fire".<sup id="cite_ref-hill_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Craig Donaldson, the chief executive officer, started his career on the <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> graduate scheme in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityamharlow-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later he worked for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a> where he met Hill.<sup id="cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityamharlow-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together they decided to set up a UK equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Commerce_Bancorp" title="Commerce Bancorp">Commerce Bancorp</a>, and this idea grew into Metro Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cityamharlow-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, Sir <a href="/wiki/Michael_Snyder_(freemason)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Snyder (freemason)">Michael Snyder</a> joined Metro Bank's board with a view to developing Metro Bank's small business lending operations.<sup id="cite_ref-City_Grandee_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_Grandee-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, Hill stood down as chairman. He was replaced by Sir Michael Snyder who was appointed Interim Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Donaldson stepped down as CEO in December 2019, and was replaced by Daniel Frumkin from February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_leadership">Senior leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Senior leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Chairman</i>: Robert Sharpe (since November 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Chief Executive</i>: Dan Frumkin (since February 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_chairmen">Former chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Former chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Anthony Thomson (2010–2012)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Hill" title="Vernon Hill">Vernon Hill</a> (2013–2019)<sup id="cite_ref-hill_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_chief_executives">Former chief executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Former chief executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Craig Donaldson (2010–2019)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06419578">"Metro Bank PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i>. 6 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Companies+House&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+PLC+overview+-+Find+and+update+company+information+-+GOV.UK&amp;rft.date=2007-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F06419578&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cityamharlow-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cityamharlow_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Harlow, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jobs.cityam.com/news/2013/03/05/metro-banks-chief-executive-reveals-what-he-looks-for-in">Metro Bank’s chief executive Craig Donaldson reveals what he looks for when hiring new talent</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/City_A.M." title="City A.M.">City A.M.</a></i>, 5 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metrobankonline.co.uk/globalassets/documents/customer_documents/personal/trading-update-and-preliminary-results-fy-2023_2.pdf">"Annual Results 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Results+2023&amp;rft.pub=Metro+Bank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrobankonline.co.uk%2Fglobalassets%2Fdocuments%2Fcustomer_documents%2Fpersonal%2Ftrading-update-and-preliminary-results-fy-2023_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/16646044?story_id=16646044">"Computer says no"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 22 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Computer+says+no&amp;rft.date=2010-07-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F16646044%3Fstory_id%3D16646044&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock2010" class="citation news cs1">Pollock, Ian (29 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-10793854">"Metro Bank: Sublime or ridiculous?"</a>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank%3A+Sublime+or+ridiculous%3F&amp;rft.date=2010-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Pollock&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-10793854&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-10790996">"Metro Bank opens doors in UK"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+opens+doors+in+UK&amp;rft.date=2010-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-10790996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tully-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tully_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tully_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTully" class="citation news cs1">Tully, Shawn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917185906/http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/06/13/vernon-hill-metro-bank/">"The bank that's rising amid Europe's ashes"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/06/13/vernon-hill-metro-bank/">the original</a> on 17 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=The+bank+that%27s+rising+amid+Europe%27s+ashes&amp;rft.aulast=Tully&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.fortune.cnn.com%2F2012%2F06%2F13%2Fvernon-hill-metro-bank%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmitstead2013" class="citation news cs1">Armitstead, Louise (28 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/10023832/Monday-Interview-All-American-shake-up-comes-to-UK-banking.html">"Monday Interview: All-American shake-up comes to UK banking"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>. <q>Hill raised £250m from investors at the start and said it would take years to make a profit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Monday+Interview%3A+All-American+shake-up+comes+to+UK+banking&amp;rft.date=2013-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Armitstead&amp;rft.aufirst=Louise&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fbanksandfinance%2F10023832%2FMonday-Interview-All-American-shake-up-comes-to-UK-banking.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winch-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winch_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinch2013" class="citation news cs1">Winch, Jessica (29 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130924080727/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/consumertips/banking/10209348/Metro-Bank-reaches-200000-customer-accounts.html">"Metro Bank reaches 200,000 customer accounts"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/consumertips/banking/10209348/Metro-Bank-reaches-200000-customer-accounts.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+reaches+200%2C000+customer+accounts&amp;rft.date=2013-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Winch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fpersonalfinance%2Fconsumertips%2Fbanking%2F10209348%2FMetro-Bank-reaches-200000-customer-accounts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakoui2013" class="citation news cs1">Sakoui, Anousha (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/affd875e-542a-11e2-9d25-00144feab49a.html#axzz2caQ8AKuq">"Metro Bank plans expansion and listing"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+plans+expansion+and+listing&amp;rft.date=2013-01&amp;rft.aulast=Sakoui&amp;rft.aufirst=Anousha&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Faffd875e-542a-11e2-9d25-00144feab49a.html%23axzz2caQ8AKuq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/video/73270398-metro-bank-to-have-200-u-k-branches-by-2020.html">"Metro Bank to Have 200 U.K. Stores by 2020"</a>. <i>Bloomberg TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+shares+crash+after+loans+blunder+revealed&amp;rft.date=2019-01-23&amp;rft.au=Collinson%2C+Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Fjan%2F23%2Fmetro-bank-shares-crash-after-loans-blunder-revealed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FTfeb19-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FTfeb19_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FTfeb19_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FTfeb19_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/082cb96c-3a85-11e9-b856-5404d3811663">"Regulators probe Metro Bank's possible false market creation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 27 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Regulators+probe+Metro+Bank%27s+possible+false+market+creation&amp;rft.date=2019-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F082cb96c-3a85-11e9-b856-5404d3811663&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohn2021" class="citation news cs1">Cohn, Carolyn (22 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/bank-england-fines-metro-bank-54-mln-stg-over-regulatory-reporting-2021-12-22/">"Bank of England fines Metro Bank $7 mln after accounting blunder"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Bank+of+England+fines+Metro+Bank+%247+mln+after+accounting+blunder&amp;rft.date=2021-12-22&amp;rft.aulast=Cohn&amp;rft.aufirst=Carolyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinance%2Fbank-england-fines-metro-bank-54-mln-stg-over-regulatory-reporting-2021-12-22%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BCC9May19-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BCC9May19_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Jack2019" class="citation web cs1">Simon Jack (9 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-48215674">"Metro Bank shares tumble again amid fresh worries about its finances"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Metro+Bank+shares+tumble+again+amid+fresh+worries+about+its+finances&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2019-05-09&amp;rft.au=Simon+Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-48215674&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/may/09/dont-re-elect-ceo-or-chairman-metro-bank-shareholders-told">"Don't re-elect CEO or chairman, Metro Bank shareholders told"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 9 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Don%27t+re-elect+CEO+or+chairman%2C+Metro+Bank+shareholders+told&amp;rft.date=2019-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Fmay%2F09%2Fdont-re-elect-ceo-or-chairman-metro-bank-shareholders-told&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Jack2019" class="citation web cs1">Simon Jack (19 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47609539">"Financial sharks circling Metro Bank"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Financial+sharks+circling+Metro+Bank&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2019-03-19&amp;rft.au=Simon+Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-47609539&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/9d7415a6-6c2b-11e9-80c7-60ee53e6681d">"Big customers desert Metro Bank over accounting error"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 1 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Big+customers+desert+Metro+Bank+over+accounting+error&amp;rft.date=2019-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F9d7415a6-6c2b-11e9-80c7-60ee53e6681d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetro_Bank2022" class="citation web cs1">Metro Bank [@Metro_Bank] (7 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Metro_Bank/status/1578334718382460928">"Our App is temporarily down due to a technical issue ..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+App+is+temporarily+down+due+to+a+technical+issue+...&amp;rft.date=2022-10-07&amp;rft.au=Metro+Bank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMetro_Bank%2Fstatus%2F1578334718382460928&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetroAxes-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetroAxes_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/saving/article-13833561/Metro-Bank-quietly-axes-fee-free-spending-Europe-current-account-heres-switch.html">"Metro Bank Axes Credit Card And Imposes EU Fees"</a>. <i>ThisIsMoney</i>. 11 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ThisIsMoney&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+Axes+Credit+Card+And+Imposes+EU+Fees&amp;rft.date=2024-09-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisismoney.co.uk%2Fmoney%2Fsaving%2Farticle-13833561%2FMetro-Bank-quietly-axes-fee-free-spending-Europe-current-account-heres-switch.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2024" class="citation news cs1">Arnold, Martin (12 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/551da1b5-7062-4e05-8368-461241115753">"Metro Bank fined £17mn for anti-money laundering control failings"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Bank+fined+%C2%A317mn+for+anti-money+laundering+control+failings&amp;rft.date=2024-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Arnold&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F551da1b5-7062-4e05-8368-461241115753&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metrobankonline.co.uk/">"Metro Bank Online"</a>. Metro Bank PLC. December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2014</span>. <q>Metro Bank PLC. Registered in England and Wales. Company number: 6419578. Registered office: One Southampton Row, London, WC1B 5HA. We are authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. Most relevant deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Metro+Bank+Online&amp;rft.pub=Metro+Bank+PLC&amp;rft.date=2014-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrobankonline.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressat.co.uk/releases/metro-bank-launches-metro-bank-sme-finance-da31559528ec2f9194ad6b637f0bc4f3/">"Metro Bank Launches Metro Bank SME Finance"</a>. Press AT. 20 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marketing+Week&amp;rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Anthony+Thomson%2C+chairman%2C+Metro+Bank&amp;rft.date=2012-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingweek.com%2Fqa-anthony-thomson-chairman-metro-bank%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMetro+Bank+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bradford.ac.uk/news/archive/2016/ceo-of-metro-bank-and-alumnus-craig-donaldson-highlighted-for-changing-the-face-of-banking.php">"CEO of Metro Bank and Alumnus, Craig Donaldson, highlighted for changing the face of Banking"</a>. University of Bradford. 28 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Infrastructure Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuit" title="Genuit">Genuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genus_plc" title="Genus plc">Genus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Smaller_Companies_Trust" title="Global Smaller Companies Trust">Global Smaller Companies Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_plc" title="Goodwin plc">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Group" title="Grafton Group">Grafton Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grainger_plc" title="Grainger plc">Grainger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Estates" title="Great Portland Estates">Great Portland Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencoat_UK_Wind" title="Greencoat UK Wind">Greencoat UK Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencore" title="Greencore">Greencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerson" title="Hammerson">Hammerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Energy" title="Harbour Energy">Harbour Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarbourVest_Global_Private_Equity" title="HarbourVest Global Private Equity">HarbourVest Global Private Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harworth_Group" title="Harworth Group">Harworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_plc" title="Hays plc">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios_Towers" title="Helios Towers">Helios Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_European_Trust" title="Henderson European Trust">Henderson European Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Smaller_Companies_Investment_Trust" title="Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust">Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Investment_Trust" title="Herald Investment Trust">Herald Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hg_Capital_Trust" title="Hg Capital Trust">Hg Capital Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HICL_Infrastructure_Company" title="HICL Infrastructure Company">HICL Infrastructure Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_%26_Smith" title="Hill &amp; Smith">Hill &amp; Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Food_Group" title="Hilton Food Group">Hilton Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschild_Mining" title="Hochschild Mining">Hochschild Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl_Group" title="Hollywood Bowl Group">Hollywood Bowl Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_plc" title="Hunting plc">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibstock_plc" title="Ibstock plc">Ibstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICG_Enterprise_Trust" title="ICG Enterprise Trust">ICG Enterprise Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IG_Group" title="IG Group">IG Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impax_Environmental_Markets" title="Impax Environmental Markets">Impax Environmental Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IntegraFin" title="IntegraFin">IntegraFin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Distribution_Services" title="International Distribution Services">International Distribution Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Public_Partnerships" title="International Public Partnerships">International Public Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco_Asia_Dragon_Trust" title="Invesco Asia Dragon Trust">Invesco Asia Dragon Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_Group" title="IP Group">IP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Energy" title="Ithaca Energy">Ithaca Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWG_plc" title="IWG plc">IWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_American_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan American Investment Trust">JPMorgan American Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Emerging_Markets_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust">JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_European_Discovery" title="JPMorgan European Discovery">JPMorgan European Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Global_Growth_%26_Income" title="JPMorgan Global Growth &amp; Income">JPMorgan Global Growth &amp; Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Indian_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust">JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Japanese_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust">JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTC_plc" title="JTC plc">JTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Fund_Management" title="Jupiter Fund Management">Jupiter Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Group_plc" title="Just Group plc">Just Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainos" title="Kainos">Kainos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Group" title="Keller Group">Keller Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Holdings" title="Lancashire Holdings">Lancashire Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Debenture" title="Law Debenture">Law Debenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Finance_Group" title="Lion Finance Group">Lion Finance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalls_plc" title="Marshalls plc">Marshalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ME_Group" title="ME Group">ME Group International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Investment_Trust" title="Mercantile Investment Trust">Mercantile Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Trust" title="Merchants Trust">Merchants Trust</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metro Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_%26_Butlers" title="Mitchells &amp; Butlers">Mitchells &amp; Butlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobico_Group" title="Mobico Group">Mobico Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Ventures" title="Molten Ventures">Molten Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneysupermarket.com" title="Moneysupermarket.com">MONY Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Investment_Trust" title="Monks Investment Trust">Monks Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonpig" title="Moonpig">Moonpig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Advanced_Materials" title="Morgan Advanced Materials">Morgan Advanced Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Sindall" title="Morgan Sindall">Morgan Sindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Income_Trust" title="Murray Income Trust">Murray Income Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_International_Trust" title="Murray International Trust">Murray International Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NB_Private_Equity_Partners" title="NB Private Equity Partners">NB Private Equity Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCC_Group" title="NCC Group">NCC Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NextEnergy_Solar_Fund" title="NextEnergy Solar Fund">NextEnergy Solar Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Smaller_Companies_Investment_Trust" title="North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust">North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocado" title="Ocado">Ocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Reliance" title="Kent Reliance">OneSavings Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Instruments" title="Oxford Instruments">Oxford Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Nanopore_Technologies" title="Oxford Nanopore Technologies">Oxford Nanopore Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Horizon_Investment_Trust" title="Pacific Horizon Investment Trust">Pacific Horizon Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PageGroup" title="PageGroup">PageGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_International" title="Pantheon International">Pantheon International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Banking_Group" title="Paragon Banking Group">Paragon Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_Private_Equity_Trust" title="Patria Private Equity Trust">Patria Private Equity Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPoint" title="PayPoint">PayPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennon_Group" title="Pennon Group">Pennon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Assets_Trust" title="Personal Assets Trust">Personal Assets Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershill_Partners" title="Petershill Partners">Petershill Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_at_Home" title="Pets at Home">Pets at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtech" title="Playtech">Playtech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus500" title="Plus500">Plus500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Capital_Global_Financials_Trust" title="Polar Capital Global Financials Trust">Polar Capital Global Financials Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollen_Street_Group" title="Pollen Street Group">Pollen Street Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPHE_Hotel_Group" title="PPHE Hotel Group">PPHE Hotel Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Foods" title="Premier Foods">Premier Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_Health_Properties" title="Primary Health Properties">Primary Health Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRS_REIT" title="PRS REIT">PRS REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinetiq" title="Qinetiq">QinetiQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilter_plc" title="Quilter plc">Quilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Holdings" title="Raspberry Pi Holdings">Raspberry Pi Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathbones" title="Rathbones">Rathbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewi" title="Renewi">Renewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renishaw_plc" title="Renishaw plc">Renishaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHI_Magnesita" title="RHI Magnesita">RHI Magnesita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIT_Capital_Partners" title="RIT Capital Partners">RIT Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotork" title="Rotork">Rotork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Group_plc" title="RS Group plc">RS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffer_Investment_Company" title="Ruffer Investment Company">Ruffer Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safestore" title="Safestore">Safestore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savills" title="Savills">Savills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroder_AsiaPacific_Fund" title="Schroder AsiaPacific Fund">Schroder AsiaPacific Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroder_Oriental_Income_Fund" title="Schroder Oriental Income Fund">Schroder Oriental Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_American_Investment_Company" title="Scottish American Investment Company">Scottish American Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDCL_Energy_Efficiency_Income_Trust" title="SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust">SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_plc" title="Senior plc">Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_Economic_Infrastructure_Income_Fund" title="Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund">Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serco" title="Serco">Serco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Capital" title="Shaftesbury Capital">Shaftesbury Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Real_Estate" title="Sirius Real Estate">Sirius Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithson_Investment_Trust" title="Smithson Investment Trust">Smithson Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcat" title="Softcat">Softcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectris" title="Spectris">Spectris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spire_Healthcare" title="Spire Healthcare">Spire Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirent" title="Spirent">Spirent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSP_Group" title="SSP Group">SSP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SThree" title="SThree">SThree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarket_Income_REIT" title="Supermarket Income REIT">Supermarket Income REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncona" title="Syncona">Syncona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Healthcare_REIT" title="Target Healthcare REIT">Target Healthcare REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate &amp; Lyle">Tate &amp; Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBC_Bank" title="TBC Bank">TBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Plus" title="Telecom Plus">Telecom Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Bar_Investment_Trust" title="Temple Bar Investment Trust">Temple Bar Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeton_Emerging_Markets_Investment_Trust" title="Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust">Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Renewables_Infrastructure_Group" title="The Renewables Infrastructure Group">The Renewables Infrastructure Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_Fluid_Systems" title="TI Fluid Systems">TI Fluid Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_ICAP" title="TP ICAP">TP ICAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainline" title="Trainline">Trainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Perkins" title="Travis Perkins">Travis Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritax_Big_Box_REIT" title="Tritax Big Box REIT">Tritax Big Box REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR_Property_Investment_Trust" title="TR Property Investment Trust">TR Property Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trustpilot" title="Trustpilot">Trustpilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentyfour_Income_Fund" title="Twentyfour Income Fund">Twentyfour Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Logistics_REIT" title="Urban Logistics REIT">Urban Logistics REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesuvius_plc" title="Vesuvius plc">Vesuvius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victrex" title="Victrex">Victrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Enterprise_Investments" title="Vietnam Enterprise Investments">Vietnam Enterprise Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinaCapital_Vietnam_Opportunity_Fund" title="VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund">VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistry_Group" title="Vistry Group">Vistry Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volution_Group" title="Volution Group">Volution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._G._Payment_Solutions" title="W. A. G. Payment Solutions">W. A. G. Payment Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watches_of_Switzerland" title="Watches of Switzerland">Watches of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetherspoons" title="Wetherspoons">Wetherspoon (J D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">W H Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizz_Air" title="Wizz Air">Wizz Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workspace_Group" title="Workspace Group">Workspace Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Healthcare_Trust" title="Worldwide Healthcare Trust">Worldwide Healthcare Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPS_Pensions" title="XPS Pensions">XPS Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigup" title="Zigup">Zigup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commercial_and_retail_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom557" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commercial_and_retail_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commercial_and_retail_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial_and_retail_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commercial_and_retail_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom557" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Banking in the United Kingdom">Banking in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays Bank</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Wealth" title="Barclays Wealth">Barclays Wealth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC Holdings</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Direct" title="First Direct">First Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC (United Kingdom)">HSBC UK Bank</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Private_Bank" title="HSBC Private Bank">HSBC Private Bank</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26S_Bank" title="M&amp;S Bank">M&amp;S Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Midshires" title="Birmingham Midshires">Birmingham Midshires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(bank)" title="Halifax (bank)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></u><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coutts_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Coutts &amp; Co.">Coutts &amp; Co.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drummonds_Bank" title="Drummonds Bank">Messrs. Drummond</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt%27s_Military_Banking" title="Holt&#39;s Military Banking">Holt's Military Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Bank" title="Ulster Bank">Ulster Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Bank" title="Isle of Man Bank">Isle of Man Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahoot" title="Cahoot">Cahoot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cater_Allen" title="Cater Allen">Cater Allen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_UK" title="Santander UK">Santander UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wholly state-owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Savings_and_Investments" title="National Savings and Investments">National Savings and Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Investments" title="UK Government Investments">UK Government Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Asset_Resolution" title="UK Asset Resolution">UK Asset Resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Challenger_bank" title="Challenger bank">Challenger banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Bank" title="Atom Bank">Atom Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monzo_(bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monzo (bank)">Monzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starling_Bank" title="Starling Bank">Starling Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Money#Tandem_Bank" title="Tandem Money">Tandem Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zopa" title="Zopa">Zopa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Rayan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Rayan Bank">Al Rayan Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldermore" title="Aldermore">Aldermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIB_Group_(UK)" title="AIB Group (UK)">AIB Group (UK)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Bank_(GB)" title="Allied Irish Bank (GB)">Allied Irish Bank (GB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIB_(NI)" title="AIB (NI)">AIB (NI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_in_the_United_Kingdom#Chase_UK" title="J.P. Morgan in the United Kingdom">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Co-operative_Bank" title="The Co-operative Bank">The Co-operative Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(bank)" title="Smile (bank)">Smile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Danske Bank (Northern Ireland)">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyMoney" title="EasyMoney">easyMoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Bank" title="Hodge Bank">Hodge Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Reliance" title="Kent Reliance">Kent Reliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Kingdom Bank (United Kingdom)">Kingdom Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metro Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Banking_Group" title="Paragon Banking Group">Paragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Bank" title="Reliance Bank">Reliance Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Trust_Bank" title="Secure Trust Bank">Secure Trust Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury&#39;s Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawbrook_Bank" title="Shawbrook Bank">Shawbrook Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Bank" title="Tesco Bank">Tesco Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triodos_Bank" title="Triodos Bank">Triodos Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSB_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="TSB Bank (United Kingdom)">TSB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Money_UK" title="Virgin Money UK">Virgin Money</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Bank" title="Clydesdale Bank">Clydesdale Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Bank" title="Yorkshire Bank">Yorkshire Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Assurance_Society" title="Wesleyan Assurance Society">Wesleyan Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other commercial <br />and private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbuthnot_Latham" title="Arbuthnot Latham">Arbuthnot Latham &amp; Co</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Clients" title="Bank and Clients">Bank and Clients</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Bank" title="Butterfield Bank">Butterfield Bank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C._Hoare_%26_Co" title="C. Hoare &amp; Co">C. Hoare &amp; Co</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_%26_Counties_Bank" title="Cambridge &amp; Counties Bank">Cambridge &amp; Counties Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Brothers_Group" title="Close Brothers Group">Close Brothers Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lawrie" title="Duncan Lawrie">Duncan Lawrie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="J.P. Morgan in the United Kingdom">J.P. Morgan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kleinwort_Hambros" title="Kleinwort Hambros">Kleinwort Hambros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild &amp; Co">Rothschild &amp; Co</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Trust_Bank" title="Unity Trust Bank">Unity Trust Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherbys" title="Weatherbys">Weatherbys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(banking)#United_Kingdom" title="Big Four (banking)">Big Four banks</a> are <u>underlined</u> and <a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">private banks</a> are shown in <i>italics</i></li> <li><sup>1</sup> Partially owned by <a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Investments" title="UK Government Investments">UK Government Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5b65fffc7d‐248zp Cached time: 20250214233051 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.677 seconds Real time usage: 0.819 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3872/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134223/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4796/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 167064/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.397/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8882022/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 695.536 1 -total 38.63% 268.691 1 Template:Reflist 24.98% 173.747 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.22% 161.508 1 Template:Infobox 19.76% 137.413 17 Template:Cite_web 12.01% 83.561 23 Template:Cite_news 10.69% 74.331 2 Template:Navbox 10.44% 72.603 1 Template:FTSE_250_Index_constituents 9.23% 64.184 1 Template:Short_description 5.68% 39.506 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:28192959:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250214233051 and revision id 1275144231. 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