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href="#Devotions_to_the_Seven_Sorrows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Devotions to the Seven Sorrows</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Devotions_to_the_Seven_Sorrows-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Devotions to the Seven Sorrows subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Devotions_to_the_Seven_Sorrows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Western_Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Western Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eastern Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Five_Lances_of_the_Immaculate_Heart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Five_Lances_of_the_Immaculate_Heart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Five Lances of the Immaculate Heart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Five_Lances_of_the_Immaculate_Heart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgical_feast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgical_feast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liturgical feast</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liturgical_feast-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Liturgical feast subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liturgical_feast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Our_Lady_of_Compassion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Our_Lady_of_Compassion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Our Lady of Compassion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Our_Lady_of_Compassion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>The Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iconography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iconography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iconography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patronage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patronage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Patronage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patronage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Sorrows</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="শোকের জননী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শোকের জননী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Маці Божая Балесная – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маці Божая Балесная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_de_D%C3%A9u_dels_Dolors" title="Mare de Déu dels Dolors – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mare de Déu dels Dolors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panna_Maria_Sedmibolestn%C3%A1" title="Panna Maria Sedmibolestná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panna Maria Sedmibolestná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Marias_sorger" title="Jomfru Marias sorger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jomfru Marias sorger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_Dolorosa" title="Mater Dolorosa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mater Dolorosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_dolorosa" title="Mater dolorosa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mater dolorosa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_Dolores" title="Nuestra Señora de los Dolores – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nuestra Señora de los Dolores" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_Dolorosa" title="Mater Dolorosa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mater Dolorosa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Maria_Doloretakoa" title="Andre Maria Doloretakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andre Maria Doloretakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_dolorosa" title="Mater dolorosa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mater dolorosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosa_Se%C3%B1ora_das_Dores" title="Nosa Señora das Dores – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nosa Señora das Dores" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%A8" title="고통의 성모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고통의 성모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospa_%C5%BDalosna" title="Gospa Žalosna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gospa Žalosna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunda_Dukacita" title="Bunda Dukacita – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bunda Dukacita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmkv%C3%A6li_Mar%C3%ADu_meyjar" title="Harmkvæli Maríu meyjar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harmkvæli Maríu meyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Addolorata" title="Maria Addolorata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Addolorata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikira_Maria_wa_Mateso" title="Bikira Maria wa Mateso – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bikira Maria wa Mateso" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1jdalmas_Sz%C5%B1zanya" title="Fájdalmas Szűzanya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fájdalmas Szűzanya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="വ്യാകുലമാതാവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്യാകുലമാതാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onze-Lieve-Vrouw_van_Smarten" title="Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Smarten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Smarten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E3%81%97%E3%81%BF%E3%81%AE%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="悲しみの聖母 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="悲しみの聖母" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomfru_Marias_sorger" title="Jomfru Marias sorger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jomfru Marias sorger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka_Boska_Bolesna" title="Matka Boska Bolesna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matka Boska Bolesna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nossa_Senhora_das_Dores" title="Nossa Senhora das Dores – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nossa Senhora das Dores" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maica_%C3%8Endurerat%C4%83" title="Maica Îndurerată – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maica Îndurerată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="වික්ෂෝප අප ස්වාමිදුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්ෂෝප අප ස්වාමිදුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedembolestn%C3%A1_Panna_M%C3%A1ria" title="Sedembolestná Panna Mária – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sedembolestná Panna Mária" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater_dolorosa" title="Mater dolorosa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mater dolorosa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_sm%C3%A4rtor" title="Jungfru Marie smärtor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jungfru Marie smärtor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ina_ng_Pitong_Hapis" title="Ina ng Pitong Hapis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ina ng Pitong Hapis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Our Lady of Sorrows</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg/220px-Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg/330px-Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg/440px-Salamanca_-_Iglesia_de_la_Vera_Cruz_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1238" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seven Swords Piercing the Sorrowful Heart of Mary in the Church of the Holy Cross, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15 September <br /><a href="/wiki/Friday_of_Sorrows" title="Friday of Sorrows">Friday of Sorrows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> in mournful state, tears, bleeding heart pierced by seven daggers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/25px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/38px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Mariology" title="Category:Catholic Mariology">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception"><img alt="Immaculate Conception" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/150px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/225px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg/300px-Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n_de_Aranjuez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2717" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i><a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1675</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Overview</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotional practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecrations and entrustments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos"><i>Theotokos</i> (Mother of God)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_the_Church" title="Mother of the Church">Mother of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel">Our Lady of Good Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel">Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victory">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Our Lady, Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Peace">Queen of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Holy_Virgin_Mary,_Queen_of_Poland" title="The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland">Queen of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugium_Peccatorum" title="Refugium Peccatorum"><i>Refugium Peccatorum</i> (Refuge of Sinners)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Untier_of_Knots" title="Mary, Untier of Knots">Untier of Knots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Mercy" title="Virgin of Mercy">Virgin of Mercy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Prayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_hymns" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian hymns">hymns</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flos_Carmeli" title="Flos Carmeli">Flos Carmeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary_of_Gold" title="Hail Mary of Gold">Hail Mary of Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_prayer" title="Immaculata prayer">Immaculata prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Mary, Mother of Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Marian_hymns" title="Template:Marian hymns"><b>Marian hymns</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)">Devotional practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Reparation_to_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Acts of Reparation to the Virgin Mary">Acts of Reparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_and_entrustment_to_Mary" title="Consecration and entrustment to Mary">Consecration to Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Saturdays_Devotion" title="First Saturdays Devotion">First Saturdays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">Seven Joys of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary">Seven Sorrows of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Movements and societies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodality_of_Our_Lady" title="Sodality of Our Lady">Sodality of Our Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of Marian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_Mary" title="Company of Mary">Company of Mary (Montfort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Marianists (Society of Mary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Marist Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">World Apostolate of Fátima</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Army_of_Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Blue Army of Our Lady of Fátima">(Blue Army)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariological_Society_of_America" title="Mariological Society of America">Mariological Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Rosary_Makers" title="Our Lady's Rosary Makers">Our Lady's Rosary Makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Movement_of_Priests" title="Marian Movement of Priests">Marian Movement of Priests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Family_Apostolate" title="Fatima Family Apostolate">Fatima Family Apostolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Angels_Foundation" title="Queen of Angels Foundation">Queen of Angels Foundation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">Apparitions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dd><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions#Approved,_with_widespread_liturgical_veneration_endorsed_by_the_Holy_See" title="List of Marian apparitions">Approved, with widespread liturgical<br />veneration endorsed by the Holy See</a>:</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Fátima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Three Secrets of Fátima">Three Secrets of Fátima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraculous_Medal" title="Miraculous Medal">Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Our Lady of Walsingham">Walsingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_of_Mary" title="Dowry of Mary">Dowry of Mary</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Key Marian feast days</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Mother of God</a> (1 January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a> (2 February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Annunciation" title="Feast of the Annunciation">Annunciation</a> (25 March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> (15 August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Mary" title="Nativity of Mary">Nativity</a> (8 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Name_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Holy Name</a> (12 September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Mary" title="Presentation of Mary">Presentation</a> (21 November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Feast of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> (8 December)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Template talk:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Mariology_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Mariology sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Our Lady of Sorrows</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Beata Maria Virgo Perdolens</i>), <b>Our Lady of Dolours</b>, the <b>Sorrowful Mother</b> or <b>Mother of Sorrows</b> (Latin: <i lang="la">Mater Dolorosa</i>), and <b>Our Lady of Piety</b>, <b>Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows</b> or <b>Our Lady of the Seven Dolours</b> are <a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">names</a> by which <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a>, is referred to in relation to sorrows in life. As <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Mater Dolorosa</i></span></i>, it is also a key subject for <a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Marian art in the Catholic Church</a>. </p><p>The Seven Sorrows of Mary are a popular religious theme and a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_devotions" title="Catholic devotions">Catholic devotion</a>. In common imagery, the Virgin Mary is portrayed sorrowful and in tears, with one or seven swords piercing her heart, iconography based on the prophecy of <a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luke_2" title="Luke 2">Luke 2</a>:34–35. Pious practices in reference to this title include the <a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Seven_Sorrows" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary of the Seven Sorrows">Chaplet of the Seven Sorrows</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/St._Vincent%27s_Manual/The_Seven_Principal_Dolors_of_the_Blessed_Virgin" class="extiw" title="s:St. Vincent's Manual/The Seven Principal Dolors of the Blessed Virgin">the Seven Principal Dolors of the Blessed Virgin</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mary,_help_of_Christians/Novena_4:_In_Honor_of_the_Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary" class="extiw" title="s:Mary, help of Christians/Novena 4: In Honor of the Seven Sorrows of Mary">Novena in Honor of the Seven Sorrows of Mary</a>, and the <i>Via Matris</i>. </p><p>The feast of Our Lady of Sorrows is liturgically celebrated every 15 September, while a feast, the <a href="/wiki/Friday_of_Sorrows" title="Friday of Sorrows">Friday of Sorrows</a>, is observed in some <a href="/wiki/Catholic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic countries">Catholic countries</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seven_Sorrows_of_Mary">Seven Sorrows of Mary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Seven Sorrows of Mary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Seven Sorrows (or <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dolor" class="extiw" title="wikt:dolor">Dolors/dolours</a></i>) are events in the life of Mary that are a popular devotion and are frequently depicted in art.<sup id="cite_ref-ency_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ency-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These Seven Sorrows should not be confused with the five <a href="/wiki/Mysteries_of_the_Rosary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysteries of the Rosary">Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary</a>. </p><p>Traditionally, the Seven Sorrows are (with some variations, using nearby episodes): </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple#Scripture" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Prophecy of Simeon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luke_2" title="Luke 2">Luke 2</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Circumcision_of_Jesus" title="Circumcision of Jesus">Circumcision of Jesus</a>;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Matthew_2" title="Matthew 2">Matthew 2</a>;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Loss of the Child Jesus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple" title="Second Temple">Temple of Jerusalem</a>, also in Luke 2;</li> <li>Mary meeting Jesus on the <a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_station_of_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth station of the Cross">Fourth station of the Cross</a> which can be found in Luke 23:27 (See John 19:25 for context);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion of Jesus</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Calvary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Calvary">Mount Calvary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Matthew_27" title="Matthew 27">Matthew 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_15" title="Mark 15">Mark 15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_23" title="Luke 23">Luke 23</a>, and especially <a href="/wiki/John_19" title="John 19">John 19</a>;</li> <li>Jesus's <a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Descent from the Cross</a> in Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23, and John 19;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial of Jesus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also in Matthew 27, Mark 15, Luke 23, and John 19.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Devotions_to_the_Seven_Sorrows">Devotions to the Seven Sorrows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Devotions to the Seven Sorrows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Christianity">Western Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Western Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG/220px-Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG/330px-Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG/440px-Adriaen_Isenbrant101.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption>Mary surrounded by the Seven Sorrows</figcaption></figure> <p>The Catholic devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows started to develop around the end of the 11th century, particularly in areas around the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1233, <a href="/wiki/Seven_Holy_Founders_of_the_Servite_Order" title="Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order">seven youths</a> in Tuscany founded the <a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (also known as the "Servite Friars", or the "Order of the Servants of Mary").<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 1239, they took up the sorrows of Mary, standing under the Cross, as the principal devotion of their order.<sup id="cite_ref-Holweck_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holweck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, according to <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a> in his book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glories_of_Mary" title="The Glories of Mary">The Glories of Mary</a>,</i> Mary appeared to the seven founders presenting them the black "garment of mourning" that they would wear, telling them that they should often meditate upon her dolors.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Order greatly contributed to the spread of the devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Servites developed the three most common devotions to Our Lady's Sorrows, namely the <a href="/wiki/Rosary_of_the_Seven_Sorrows" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosary of the Seven Sorrows">Rosary of the Seven Sorrows</a>, the Black <a href="/wiki/Scapular_of_the_Seven_Dolours_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Scapular of the Seven Dolours of Mary">Scapular of the Seven Dolours of Mary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">Novena</a> to Our Sorrowful Mother. The rosary consists of a chaplet of seven septets of beads, upon which is said an <i>Ave</i>, (<i>Hail Mary</i>), separated by one bead, on which is prayed a <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Pater Noster</a> (the Lord's Prayer, or <i>Our Father).</i> Meditations for each dolor were composed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> in 1818. The Black Scapular is a symbol of the Confraternity of Our Lady of Sorrows, which is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most devotional <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">scapulars</a> have requirements regarding ornamentation or design. The devotion of the Black Scapular requires only that it be made of black woollen cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the centuries several other devotions, and even orders, arose around meditation on Mary's Sorrows in particular. </p><p>Related to this devotion is the <a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a>, a hymn composed in honor of the sufferings of Mary during the Crucifixion, generally attributed to <a href="/wiki/Jacopone_da_Todi" title="Jacopone da Todi">Jacopone da Todi</a> (1230-1306).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a> dedicated a whole chapter of his book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glories_of_Mary" title="The Glories of Mary">The Glories of Mary</a></i> (1750) to the seven dolors of Mary, and wrote reflections on each of the seven dolors.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this chapter, he also relates four promises made by Jesus to Mary for those who were devoted to her seven sorrows. These promises were reportedly revealed to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Hungary">Elizabeth of Hungary</a> (1207-1231). </p> <ol><li>"That those who invoke the divine mother by her sorrows, before death will merit to obtain true repentance of all their sins."</li> <li>"That He will protect such in their tribulations, especially at the hour of death."</li> <li>"That He will impress upon them the memory of his passion, and that they shall have their reward for it in heaven."</li> <li>"That He will commit such devout servants to the hands of Mary, that she may dispose of them according to her pleasure, and obtain for them all the graces she desires."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Peregrine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of Saint Peregrine">National Shrine of Saint Peregrine</a> spread the Sorrowful Mother Novena, the core of which is the Via Matris.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The core of the prayers in the novena is the <i>Via Matris</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Christianity">Eastern Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eastern Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ymyagchenie_zlix_serdec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ymyagchenie_zlix_serdec.jpg/220px-Ymyagchenie_zlix_serdec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ymyagchenie_zlix_serdec.jpg/330px-Ymyagchenie_zlix_serdec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ymyagchenie_zlix_serdec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><i>Our Lady who softens evil hearts</i>, Russian icon, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>On February 2, the same day as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Feast" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Feast">Great Feast</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeting of the Lord">Meeting of the Lord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Christians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholics">Eastern Catholics</a> commemorate a <a href="/wiki/Thaumaturge" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumaturge">wonder-working</a> <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mother_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother of God">Mother of God</a>) known as "the Softening of Evil Hearts" or "Simeon's Prophecy".<sup id="cite_ref-Bulga_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulga-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Orthlife_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orthlife-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It depicts Mary at the moment that <a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon the Righteous</a> says, "Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also...." (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#2:35" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 2:35</a>). She stands with her hands upraised in prayer, and seven swords pierce her heart, indicative of the seven sorrows.<sup id="cite_ref-Bulga_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulga-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is one of the few Orthodox icons of the Theotokos which do not depict the <a href="/wiki/Infant_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Infant Jesus">infant Jesus</a>. The refrain "Rejoice, much-sorrowing Mother of God, turn our sorrows into joy and soften the hearts of evil men!" is also used.<sup id="cite_ref-Orthlife_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orthlife-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Western Rite Vicariate of the <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Church">Antiochian Orthodox Church</a>, the feast of Our Lady of Sorrows is celebrated on the Friday before Palm Sunday and as a separate feast on September 15.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Five_Lances_of_the_Immaculate_Heart">Five Lances of the Immaculate Heart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Five Lances of the Immaculate Heart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoon_van_Dyck_(1599-1641)_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_(1630)_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Antoon_van_Dyck_%281599-1641%29_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_%281630%29_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg/141px-Antoon_van_Dyck_%281599-1641%29_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_%281630%29_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Antoon_van_Dyck_%281599-1641%29_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_%281630%29_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg/212px-Antoon_van_Dyck_%281599-1641%29_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_%281630%29_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Antoon_van_Dyck_%281599-1641%29_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_%281630%29_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg/282px-Antoon_van_Dyck_%281599-1641%29_-_Christus_aan_het_kruis_%281630%29_-_Sint-Romboutskathedraal_Mechelen_9-06-2012_14-47-052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="2704" /></a><figcaption>Mary standing at the Cross.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Five Lances (Latin: <i>Quinque Lanceis</i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> refer to events, that according to <a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">St. Bridget</a>, were revealed by the Blessed Virgin Mary as having pierced her heart, <a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">while she was standing by the Cross</a>. These are not the same as the five sorrowful mysteries of the Rosary. </p><p>According to St. Bridget, Mary stated that the Five Lances were:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>The exposition of the nakedness of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">her Son Jesus</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Jesus">the Cross</a>, after being stripped of his garments (<a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Tenth Station of the Cross</a>);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mocking_of_Jesus" title="Mocking of Jesus">Mocking of Jesus</a>;</li> <li>The placement of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">Crown of Thorns</a> on her Jesus's head and his <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">bleeding</a> afterwards;</li> <li>Jesus's crying out "<a href="/wiki/Eli_Eli_lama_sabachthani" class="mw-redirect" title="Eli Eli lama sabachthani">Eli Eli lama sabachthani</a>," understood by her as if he was saying "Father, there is none to have mercy on me, but thou.";</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Jesus">death of Jesus</a> on the Cross.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgical_feast">Liturgical feast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Liturgical feast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Our_Lady_of_Compassion">Our Lady of Compassion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Our Lady of Compassion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Littleofficeofpa00bona_(page_36_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Littleofficeofpa00bona_%28page_36_crop%29.jpg/220px-Littleofficeofpa00bona_%28page_36_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Littleofficeofpa00bona_%28page_36_crop%29.jpg/330px-Littleofficeofpa00bona_%28page_36_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Littleofficeofpa00bona_%28page_36_crop%29.jpg/440px-Littleofficeofpa00bona_%28page_36_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="2363" /></a><figcaption>Mater Dolorosa</figcaption></figure> <p>The Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows grew in popularity in the 12th century, although under various titles. Some writings would place its roots in the eleventh century, especially among the Benedictine monks.<sup id="cite_ref-Saunders_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saunders-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The feast of the Our Lady of Sorrows was originated by a provincial synod of <a href="/wiki/Cologne,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Cologne, Germany">Cologne</a> in 1423. It was designated for the Friday after the third Sunday after Easter and had the title: <i>Commemoratio angustiae et doloris B. Mariae V</i>. Its object was the sorrow of Mary during the Crucifixion and Death of Christ. Before the sixteenth century this feast was limited to the dioceses of North Germany, Scandinavia, and Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-Holweck_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holweck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Fr. William Saunders, "in 1482, the feast was officially placed in the Roman Missal under the title of <i>Our Lady of Compassion</i>, highlighting the great love our Blessed Mother displayed in suffering with her Son. The word compassion derives from the Latin roots <i>cum</i> and <i>patior</i> which means "to suffer with".<sup id="cite_ref-Saunders_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saunders-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1600 it became popular in France and was set for the Friday before Palm Sunday. By a Decree of 22 April 1727, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a> extended it to the entire Latin Church, under the title "Septem dolorum B.M.V.".<sup id="cite_ref-Holweck_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holweck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1954, it still held the rank of major double (slightly lower than the rank of the September feast) in the <a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_as_in_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="General Roman Calendar as in 1954">General Roman Calendar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a>'s 1960 <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Rubrics" title="Code of Rubrics">Code of Rubrics</a> reduced it to the level of a <a href="/wiki/Commemoration_(liturgy)" title="Commemoration (liturgy)">commemoration</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary">The Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durer,_polittico_dei_sette_dolori,_ricostruzione.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Durer%2C_polittico_dei_sette_dolori%2C_ricostruzione.jpg/220px-Durer%2C_polittico_dei_sette_dolori%2C_ricostruzione.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Durer%2C_polittico_dei_sette_dolori%2C_ricostruzione.jpg/330px-Durer%2C_polittico_dei_sette_dolori%2C_ricostruzione.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Durer%2C_polittico_dei_sette_dolori%2C_ricostruzione.jpg/440px-Durer%2C_polittico_dei_sette_dolori%2C_ricostruzione.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1217" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sorrows_Polyptych" title="Seven Sorrows Polyptych">Seven Sorrows Polyptych</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, c. 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1668, a separate feast of the Seven Sorrows of Mary, celebrated on the third Sunday in September, was granted to the <a href="/wiki/Servites" class="mw-redirect" title="Servites">Servites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holweck_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holweck-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Pope Innocent XII</a> renamed it the <b>Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> introduced it into the <a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a> in 1814. In 1913, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a>, in view of his reform giving precedence to Sundays over ordinary feasts, moved this feast to September 15, the day after the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross" title="Feast of the Cross">Feast of the Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is still observed on that date. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg/170px-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg/255px-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg/340px-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_procession_Carroll_Gardens_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>Annual procession in honour of Our Lady of Sorrows in <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Gardens,_Brooklyn" title="Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn">Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Since there were thus two feasts with the same title, on each of which the <i><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sequence_(musical_form)#The_Latin_sequence_in_literature_and_liturgy" title="Sequence (musical form)">sequence</a> was recited, the Passion Week celebration was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1969 as a duplicate of the September feast.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each of the two celebrations had been called a feast of "The Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary" (Latin: <i>Septem Dolorum Beatae Mariae Virginis</i>). Recitation of the <i>Stabat Mater</i> was made optional. </p><p>On the second Sunday of September, the congregation of Maria SS. Addolorata in the Carroll Gardens neighborhood of Brooklyn, hold an annual procession with a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows. The tradition started in the 1940s with Italian immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Mola_di_Bari" title="Mola di Bari">Mola di Bari</a> celebrating the Feast of their hometown patroness, Our Lady of Sorrows.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Our Lady of Sorrows, depicted as "<i>Mater Dolorosa</i>" (Mother of Sorrows) has been the subject of some key works of <a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Catholic Marian art</a>. <i>Mater Dolorosa</i> is one of the three common artistic representations of a sorrowful Virgin Mary, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(art)" title="Stabat Mater (art)">Stabat Mater</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>, Our Lady of Seven Sorrows is at times simply represented in a sad and anguished mode by herself, her expression being that of tears and sadness. In other representations the Virgin Mary is depicted with seven swords in her heart, a reference to the prophecy of Simeon at the <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Presentation of Jesus at the Temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jarvis_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jarvis-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type dates from the latter part of the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronage">Patronage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Patronage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg/220px-Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg/330px-Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg/440px-Dolores_de_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="894" /></a><figcaption>Our Lady of Sorrows venerated in Dolores, Quezon, Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>Our Lady of Sorrows is the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of: </p> <ul><li>people named Dolores, Dolorita, Lola and Pia.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Servants_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Servants of Mary">Order of the Servants of Mary</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elisabetta_Renzi" title="Maria Elisabetta Renzi">Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: 15 September is also a <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovakia" title="Public holidays in Slovakia">national public holiday</a><sup id="cite_ref-Okane_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okane-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: the icon <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland">Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen and Patroness of Poland</a> (see also: <a href="/wiki/Patron_saints_of_Poland#Primary" title="Patron saints of Poland">Patron saints of Poland § Primary</a>) was <a href="/wiki/Canonical_coronation" title="Canonical coronation">canonically crowned</a> by Pope Paul VI on 15 August 1967.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzarote" title="Lanzarote">Lanzarote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga" title="Our Lady of Porta Vaga">Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga</a>, Queen and Patroness of the <a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Province</a> of Cavite, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronda,_Cebu" title="Ronda, Cebu">Ronda, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada, Spain:</a> September 15 is a public holiday in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_di_Bari" title="Mola di Bari">Mola di Bari</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> region of Italy</li></ul> <p>Churches: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mater_Dolorosa_(Berlin-Lankwitz)" title="Mater Dolorosa (Berlin-Lankwitz)">Mater Dolorosa (Berlin-Lankwitz)</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_Basilica" title="Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica">Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0a%C5%A1t%C3%ADn-Str%C3%A1%C5%BEe" title="Šaštín-Stráže">Šaštín-Stráže</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Okane_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okane-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs">Église Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs">fr</a>]</span>, Montreal, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senhora_das_Dores_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Senhora das Dores Church">Senhora das Dores Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3voa_de_Varzim" title="Póvoa de Varzim">Póvoa de Varzim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_Dolores,_Montevideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, Montevideo">Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_of_Sorrows_(Fairfax,_Virginia)" title="St. Mary of Sorrows (Fairfax, Virginia)">St. Mary of Sorrows (Fairfax, Virginia)</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_Church_(Wahiawa,_Hawaii)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Our Lady of Sorrows Church (Wahiawa, Hawaii) (page does not exist)">Our Lady of Sorrows Church (Wahiawa, Hawaii)</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_Church_(Santa_Barbara,_California)" title="Our Lady of Sorrows Church (Santa Barbara, California)">Our Lady of Sorrows Church (Santa Barbara, California)</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Ká-Hó, <a href="/wiki/Coloane" title="Coloane">Coloane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_of_Calolbon_(Batong_Paloway)" title="Our Lady of Sorrows of Calolbon (Batong Paloway)">Our Lady of Sorrows of Calolbon (Batong Paloway)</a>, Paloway, <a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Catanduanes" title="San Andres, Catanduanes">San Andres, Catanduanes</a>, Philippines</li> <li>National Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows, <a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores, Quezon, Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Turumba" title="Our Lady of Turumba">Diocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Turumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakil,_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakil, Laguna">Pakil, Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li>Church of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Kostel Panny Marie Sedmibolestné</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Church of Virgin Mary of Seven Pains'), <a href="/wiki/Man%C4%9Bt%C3%ADn" title="Manětín">Rabštejn nad Střelou</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedade,_Goa#Nossa_Senhora_da_Piedade_Igreja" title="Piedade, Goa">Our Lady of Compassion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedade,_Goa" title="Piedade, Goa">Piedade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows">Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starkenburg,_Missouri" title="Starkenburg, Missouri">Starkenburg, Missouri</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Church of Blessed Virgin Mary of Sorrows, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pansko" title="Špansko">Špansko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, <a href="/wiki/Mrkopalj" title="Mrkopalj">Mrkopalj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilica_santuario_di_Maria_Santissima_Addolorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilica santuario di Maria Santissima Addolorata (page does not exist)">Basilica santuario di Maria Santissima Addolorata</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_santuario_di_Maria_Santissima_Addolorata" class="extiw" title="it:Basilica santuario di Maria Santissima Addolorata">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Health" title="Our Lady of Good Health">Our Lady of Good Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li>Parish Church of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows, <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Dolours,_Thrissur" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur">Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours</a> (<i>Puthenpally</i>), <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, India</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Bening_(Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin, miniature by Simon Bening, c. 1500"><img alt="The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin, miniature by Simon Bening, c. 1500" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simon_Bening_%28Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/130px-Simon_Bening_%28Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simon_Bening_%28Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/196px-Simon_Bening_%28Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Simon_Bening_%28Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/261px-Simon_Bening_%28Flemish_-_The_Seven_Sorrows_of_the_Virgin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="4632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Seven Sorrows of the Virgin</i>, miniature by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bening" title="Simon Bening">Simon Bening</a>, c. 1500</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mater Dolorosa with open hands, by Titian, 1554"><img alt="Mater Dolorosa with open hands, by Titian, 1554" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg/156px-Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg/234px-Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg/312px-Mater_Dolorosa_with_open_hands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2379" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mater Dolorosa with open hands, by <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, 1554</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_(Our_Lady_of_Sorrows)_(central_panel).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of Sorrows, by Pieter Pourbus, 1556"><img alt="Our Lady of Sorrows, by Pieter Pourbus, 1556" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_%28Our_Lady_of_Sorrows%29_%28central_panel%29.jpeg/176px-Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_%28Our_Lady_of_Sorrows%29_%28central_panel%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="176" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_%28Our_Lady_of_Sorrows%29_%28central_panel%29.jpeg/264px-Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_%28Our_Lady_of_Sorrows%29_%28central_panel%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_%28Our_Lady_of_Sorrows%29_%28central_panel%29.jpeg/352px-Pieter_Pourbus_-_The_van_Belle_Tryptich_%28Our_Lady_of_Sorrows%29_%28central_panel%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Our Lady of Sorrows</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Pourbus" title="Pieter Pourbus">Pieter Pourbus</a>, 1556</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna in Sorrow, by Juan de Juni, 1571"><img alt="Madonna in Sorrow, by Juan de Juni, 1571" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg/162px-Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg/243px-Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg/324px-Juni_-_Angustias_20140710.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Madonna in Sorrow</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Juni" title="Juan de Juni">Juan de Juni</a>, 1571</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mater dolorosa, by El Greco c. 1590"><img alt="Mater dolorosa, by El Greco c. 1590" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg/139px-Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg/209px-Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg/279px-Mater_Dolorosa-El_Greco_mg_9993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="3465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary_(El_Greco,_Strasbourg)" title="Virgin Mary (El Greco, Strasbourg)">Mater dolorosa</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> c. 1590</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolorosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dolorosa, Murillo, 1665"><img alt="Dolorosa, Murillo, 1665" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dolorosa.jpg/131px-Dolorosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dolorosa.jpg/197px-Dolorosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dolorosa.jpg/263px-Dolorosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dolorosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolorosa">Dolorosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Murillo</a>, 1665</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frari_(Venice)_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Madonna in Sorrow by Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, 17th century"><img alt="The Madonna in Sorrow by Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, 17th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frari_%28Venice%29_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg/176px-Frari_%28Venice%29_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frari_%28Venice%29_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg/263px-Frari_%28Venice%29_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frari_%28Venice%29_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg/351px-Frari_%28Venice%29_-_Sacristy_-_Il_Sassoferrato_-_Madonna_in_prayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="2679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Madonna in Sorrow</i> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Salvi_da_Sassoferrato" title="Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato">Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato</a>, 17th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mater Dolorosa The oldest image in the Philippines dating 1785 owned by the Macalalag Family in Iloilo City, Philippines."><img alt="Mater Dolorosa The oldest image in the Philippines dating 1785 owned by the Macalalag Family in Iloilo City, Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg/134px-Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg/201px-Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg/268px-Our-lady-of-sorrows.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mater Dolorosa</i> The oldest image in the Philippines dating 1785 owned by the Macalalag Family in <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a>, Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga, Philippines."><img alt="Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga, Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg/161px-2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg/241px-2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg/322px-2016_Official_Portrait_of_Our_Lady_of_Solitude_of_Porta_Vaga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16887" data-file-height="21000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Porta_Vaga" title="Our Lady of Porta Vaga">Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga</a></i>, Philippines.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolores.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of Sorrows, El Viso del Alcor, Seville, Spain."><img alt="Our Lady of Sorrows, El Viso del Alcor, Seville, Spain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Dolores.jpg/150px-Dolores.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Dolores.jpg/225px-Dolores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Dolores.jpg/300px-Dolores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Our Lady of Sorrows</i>, <a href="/wiki/El_Viso_del_Alcor" title="El Viso del Alcor">El Viso del Alcor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Seville" title="Province of Seville">Seville</a>, Spain.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gardenenclosed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen, Warfhuizen, Netherlands"><img alt="Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen, Warfhuizen, Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gardenenclosed.jpg/178px-Gardenenclosed.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gardenenclosed.jpg/267px-Gardenenclosed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gardenenclosed.jpg/355px-Gardenenclosed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sorrowful_Mother_of_Warfhuizen" title="Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen">Sorrowful Mother of Warfhuizen</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Warfhuizen" title="Warfhuizen">Warfhuizen</a>, Netherlands</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuestra Señora de Dolores, Metropolitan Cathedral of Chihuahua, Mexico"><img alt="Nuestra Señora de Dolores, Metropolitan Cathedral of Chihuahua, Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg/147px-Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg/220px-Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg/293px-Santo-Our_Lady_of_Sorrows.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nuestra Señora de Dolores</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Chihuahua" title="Cathedral of Chihuahua">Metropolitan Cathedral of Chihuahua, Mexico</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Turumba, Pakil, Laguna, Philippines"><img alt="Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Turumba, Pakil, Laguna, Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg/167px-Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg/251px-Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg/334px-Nuestra_Senora_de_los_Dolores_de_Turumba_Coronada_Canonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Turumba" title="Our Lady of Turumba">Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Turumba</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pakil,_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakil, Laguna">Pakil, Laguna</a>, Philippines</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mater_dolorosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dieric Bouts, Netherlandish, Mater Dolorosa, 1470–75"><img alt="Dieric Bouts, Netherlandish, Mater Dolorosa, 1470–75" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mater_dolorosa.jpg/156px-Mater_dolorosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mater_dolorosa.jpg/234px-Mater_dolorosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mater_dolorosa.jpg/312px-Mater_dolorosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dieric_Bouts" title="Dieric Bouts">Dieric Bouts</a>, Netherlandish, <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Virgin_Diptych" title="Christ and the Virgin Diptych">Mater Dolorosa</a></i>, 1470–75</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of Sorrows in the Sacred Heart of Jesus parish"><img alt="Our Lady of Sorrows in the Sacred Heart of Jesus parish" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg/150px-4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg/225px-4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg/300px-4363Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_Parish_Church_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Our Lady of Sorrows in the Sacred Heart of Jesus parish</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission San Francisco de Asís</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, known also as Mission Dolores</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Joys_of_the_Virgin" title="Seven Joys of the Virgin">Seven Joys of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Sorrows" title="Man of Sorrows">Man of Sorrows</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">26 April, Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar">https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ency-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ency_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBall2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ball, Ann (2003). "Seven Sorrows of Mary". <i>Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices</i>. Huntington IN: <a href="/wiki/Our_Sunday_Visitor" title="Our Sunday Visitor">Our Sunday Visitor</a>. p. 525. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87973-910-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87973-910-X"><bdi>0-87973-910-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seven+Sorrows+of+Mary&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Catholic+Devotions+and+Practices&rft.place=Huntington+IN&rft.pages=525&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-87973-910-X&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/o/our-lady-of-sorrows-title-origins.php">"Our Lady of Sorrows", Marian Library, University of Dayton</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/liturgical-holidays/memorial-of-our-lady-of-sorrows.html">"Memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows - Vatican News"</a>. <i>www.vaticannews.va</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vaticannews.va&rft.atitle=Memorial+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows+-+Vatican+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticannews.va%2Fen%2Fliturgical-holidays%2Fmemorial-of-our-lady-of-sorrows.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTylenda2003" class="citation book cs1">Tylenda, Joseph N. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=61MmDwAAQBAJ&q=Benedict+dell%E2%80%99Antella+canonization&pg=PA39"><i>Saints and Feasts of the Liturgical Year</i></a>. Georgetown University Press. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87840-399-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87840-399-8"><bdi>978-0-87840-399-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saints+and+Feasts+of+the+Liturgical+Year&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87840-399-8&rft.aulast=Tylenda&rft.aufirst=Joseph+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D61MmDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DBenedict%2Bdell%25E2%2580%2599Antella%2Bcanonization%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holweck-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Holweck_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holweck_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holweck_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holweck_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14151b.htm">Holweck, Frederick. "Feasts of the Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 14 September 2021<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Alphonsus1888" class="citation book cs1">St. Alphonsus, Liguori (1888). "Part II. Discourse IX on the dolors of Mary". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn790003.ca.archive.org/0/items/thegloriesofmary00liguuoft/thegloriesofmary00liguuoft.pdf"><i>The Glories of Mary</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (New Revised ed.). 44 Barclay Street, New York: P. J. Kenedy & Sons. p. 533.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+II.+Discourse+IX+on+the+dolors+of+Mary&rft.btitle=The+Glories+of+Mary&rft.place=44+Barclay+Street%2C+New+York&rft.pages=533&rft.edition=New+Revised&rft.pub=P.+J.+Kenedy+%26+Sons&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=St.+Alphonsus&rft.aufirst=Liguori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdn790003.ca.archive.org%2F0%2Fitems%2Fthegloriesofmary00liguuoft%2Fthegloriesofmary00liguuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/our-lady-s-seven-sorrows-seven-promises-and-fatima-s-connection">"Our Lady's Seven Sorrows, Seven Promises, and Fatima's Connection"</a>. <i>NCR</i>. 2017-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCR&rft.atitle=Our+Lady%E2%80%99s+Seven+Sorrows%2C+Seven+Promises%2C+and+Fatima%E2%80%99s+Connection&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fblog%2Four-lady-s-seven-sorrows-seven-promises-and-fatima-s-connection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Order of Friar Servants of Mary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servite.org/confrat.htm">The Confraternity of Our Lady of Sorrows</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130113074755/http://www.servite.org/confrat.htm">Archived</a> 2013-01-13 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> - retrieved on 22-Mar-2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francis de Zulueta, 2008, <i>Early Steps In The Fold</i>, Miller Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4086-6003-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4086-6003-4">978-1-4086-6003-4</a>, p. 301</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiguori1888" class="citation book cs1">Liguori, St. Alphonsus (1888). "Part II. Discourse IX & Reflections". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn790003.ca.archive.org/0/items/thegloriesofmary00liguuoft/thegloriesofmary00liguuoft.pdf"><i>The Glories of Mary</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (New Revised ed.). 44 Barclay Street, New York: P. J. Kenedy & Sons. pp. <span class="nowrap">515–</span>592.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+II.+Discourse+IX+%26+Reflections&rft.btitle=The+Glories+of+Mary&rft.place=44+Barclay+Street%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E515-%3C%2Fspan%3E592&rft.edition=New+Revised&rft.pub=P.+J.+Kenedy+%26+Sons&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Liguori&rft.aufirst=St.+Alphonsus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdn790003.ca.archive.org%2F0%2Fitems%2Fthegloriesofmary00liguuoft%2Fthegloriesofmary00liguuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiguori1888" class="citation book cs1">Liguori, St. Alphonsus (1888). "Part II. Discourse IX on the dolors of Mary". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn790003.ca.archive.org/0/items/thegloriesofmary00liguuoft/thegloriesofmary00liguuoft.pdf"><i>The Glories of Mary</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (New Revised ed.). 44 Barclay Street, New York: P. J. Kenedy & Sons. p. 534.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+II.+Discourse+IX+on+the+dolors+of+Mary&rft.btitle=The+Glories+of+Mary&rft.place=44+Barclay+Street%2C+New+York&rft.pages=534&rft.edition=New+Revised&rft.pub=P.+J.+Kenedy+%26+Sons&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Liguori&rft.aufirst=St.+Alphonsus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdn790003.ca.archive.org%2F0%2Fitems%2Fthegloriesofmary00liguuoft%2Fthegloriesofmary00liguuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ewtn.co.uk/chpop-16-powerful-graces-our-lady-promises-to-those-who-honor-her-7-sorrows/">"16 Powerful Graces Our Lady Promises to Those Who Honor Her 7 Sorrows – EWTN Global Catholic Television Network"</a>. 2021-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=16+Powerful+Graces+Our+Lady+Promises+to+Those+Who+Honor+Her+7+Sorrows+%E2%80%93+EWTN+Global+Catholic+Television+Network&rft.date=2021-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fewtn.co.uk%2Fchpop-16-powerful-graces-our-lady-promises-to-those-who-honor-her-7-sorrows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncregister.com/blog/our-lady-s-seven-sorrows-seven-promises-and-fatima-s-connection">"Our Lady's Seven Sorrows, Seven Promises, and Fatima's Connection"</a>. <i>NCR</i>. 2017-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCR&rft.atitle=Our+Lady%E2%80%99s+Seven+Sorrows%2C+Seven+Promises%2C+and+Fatima%E2%80%99s+Connection&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fblog%2Four-lady-s-seven-sorrows-seven-promises-and-fatima-s-connection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosloski2018" class="citation web cs1">Kosloski, Philip (2018-02-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleteia.org/2018/02/17/a-powerful-novena-in-honor-of-the-sorrowful-mother/">"A powerful novena in honor of the Sorrowful Mother"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aleteia" title="Aleteia">Aleteia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613194547/https://aleteia.org/2018/02/17/a-powerful-novena-in-honor-of-the-sorrowful-mother/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+powerful+novena+in+honor+of+the+Sorrowful+Mother&rft.pub=Aleteia&rft.date=2018-02-17&rft.aulast=Kosloski&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faleteia.org%2F2018%2F02%2F17%2Fa-powerful-novena-in-honor-of-the-sorrowful-mother%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ols.org/prayer-life/congregation-devotions/devotion-to-our-lady-of-sorrows/via-matris/">"The Via Matris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows">Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows</a>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225171710/http://www.ols.org/prayer-life/congregation-devotions/devotion-to-our-lady-of-sorrows/via-matris/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Via+Matris&rft.pub=Sisters+of+Our+Lady+of+Sorrows&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ols.org%2Fprayer-life%2Fcongregation-devotions%2Fdevotion-to-our-lady-of-sorrows%2Fvia-matris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bulga-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bulga_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bulga_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Churchly joy: Orthodox devotions for the church year</i> by Sergeĭ Nikolaevich Bulgakov, Boris Jakim 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-4834-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-4834-6">0-8028-4834-6</a> pages 10-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Orthlife-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Orthlife_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Orthlife_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Orthodox life</i>, Volumes 54-55, Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, N.Y.) page 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Friday before Palm Sunday and 15 September, Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar">https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Suecia" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Suecia, Birgitta. <i>Revelaciones Lib. I. C. 27</i> [<i>Revelations</i>] (in Latin).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revelaciones+Lib.+I.+C.+27.&rft.aulast=de+Suecia&rft.aufirst=Birgitta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweden2023" class="citation web cs1">Sweden, St Bridget of (2023-10-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tandirection.com/pursuit-of-perfection/the-compassion-of-the-mother/">"The Compassion of the Mother"</a>. <i>TAN Direction - Catholic Spiritual Direction From the Saints and Faithful Modern Authors</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TAN+Direction+-+Catholic+Spiritual+Direction+From+the+Saints+and+Faithful+Modern+Authors&rft.atitle=The+Compassion+of+the+Mother&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft.aulast=Sweden&rft.aufirst=St+Bridget+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftandirection.com%2Fpursuit-of-perfection%2Fthe-compassion-of-the-mother%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saunders-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saunders_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saunders_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/culture/catholic-contributions/the-feast-of-our-lady-of-sorrows.html">Saunders, William. "The Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows", <i>Arlington Catholic Herald</i>, 2000</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/liturgical-holidays/memorial-of-our-lady-of-sorrows.html">"Memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows", Vatican News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Calendarium Romanum</i>", <i>Libreria Editrice Vaticana</i>, 1969, p. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Calendarium Romanum</i> (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis 1969). p.119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Kenneth T.; Manbeck, John B., eds. (2004). <i>The Neighborhoods of Brooklyn</i> (2nd ed.). New Haven, Connecticut: Citizens for NYC and Yale University Press. pp. 54-57 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-10310-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-10310-7">0-300-10310-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur de Bles, 2004 <i>How to Distinguish the Saints in Art by Their Costumes, Symbols and Attributes</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4179-0870-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4179-0870-X">1-4179-0870-X</a> page 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jarvis-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jarvis_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO.P2014" class="citation web cs1">O.P, Matthew Jarvis (4 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.english.op.org/godzdogz/fourth-joyful-mystery-the-presentation-of-jesus-in-the-temple/">"Fourth Joyful Mystery: The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourth+Joyful+Mystery%3A+The+Presentation+of+Jesus+in+the+Temple&rft.date=2014-07-04&rft.aulast=O.P&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Jarvis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.op.org%2Fgodzdogz%2Ffourth-joyful-mystery-the-presentation-of-jesus-in-the-temple%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianiconography.info/materDolorosa.html">Stracke, Richard. "Mater Dolorosa", Christian Iconography, Augusta University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.holycrossusa.org/article/our-lady-of-sorrows/">Congregation of Holy Cross, US</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thegrotto.org/the-servites/">"The Servites", The National Sanctuary of Our Sorrowful Mother</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ols.org/">Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okane-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Okane_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Okane_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2021-09/pope-in-slovakia-devotion-to-our-lady-of-sorrows.html">O'Kane, Lydia. "Pope in Slovakia: Devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows", Vatican News, 14 September 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granadatur.com/virgen-de-las-agustias/">"Festividad de la patrona de Granada | Turismo de Granada"</a>. <i>www.granadatur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.granadatur.com&rft.atitle=Festividad+de+la+patrona+de+Granada+%7C+Turismo+de+Granada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.granadatur.com%2Fvirgen-de-las-agustias%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006190803/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/10/blogtalk-funny-money-on-the-slope/">"The Women in Black"</a>. 2007-09-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lostnewyorkcity.blogspot.com/2007/09/women-in-black.html">the original</a> on 2019-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Women+in+Black&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flostnewyorkcity.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F09%2Fwomen-in-black.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mater-dolorosa-lankwitz.de/wiki/">Mater Dolorosa, Berlin-Lankwitz</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ols-chicago.com/">Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica, chicago</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metronews.com.pt/2011/09/08/poveiros-celebram-nossa-senhora-das-dores-p-varzim/">"Poveiros celebram Nossa Senhora das Dores – P. Varzim"</a> (in Portuguese). MetroNews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poveiros+celebram+Nossa+Senhora+das+Dores+%E2%80%93+P.+Varzim&rft.pub=MetroNews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metronews.com.pt%2F2011%2F09%2F08%2Fpoveiros-celebram-nossa-senhora-das-dores-p-varzim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stmaryofsorrows.org/">St. Mary of Sorrows, Fairfax, VA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311181042/https://www.olswahiawa.org/">"OUR LADY OF SORROWS CATHOLIC CHURCH - Home"</a>. <i>www.olswahiawa.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olswahiawa.org/">the original</a> on 2022-03-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.olswahiawa.org&rft.atitle=OUR+LADY+OF+SORROWS+CATHOLIC+CHURCH+-+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olswahiawa.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOur+Lady+of+Sorrows" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.our-lady-of-sorrows-santa-barbara.com/">Our Lady of Sorrows Roman Catholic Church, Santa Barbara</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vivaro-hshrine-primary.cluster2.hgsitebuilder.com/">Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zupa-bdmz-spansko.hr/">Župa Blažene Djevice Marije Žalosne Špansko</a> [Parish of Blessed Virgin Mary of Sorrows Špansko] Access date 17 September 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvarner.hr/hodocastiti-svetistima/gospa-zalosna.html">Gospa Žalosna</a> [Our Lady of Sorrows] Tourist Board of Kvarner. Access date 17 September 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://santuarioaddolorata.it/">Basilica santuario di Maria Santissima Addolorata</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Seven Sorrows of Mary</i>, by Joel Giallanza, C.S.C. 2008, published by Ave Maria Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59471-176-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59471-176-3">1-59471-176-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Sorrows&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mary,_mother_of_Jesus312" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virgin_Mary" title="Template:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virgin_Mary" title="Template talk:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virgin_Mary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virgin Mary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mary,_mother_of_Jesus312" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim" title="Joachim">Joachim</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Anne</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Brothers of Jesus">Brothers of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierge_en_oraison_(Il_Sassoferrato).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/125px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg/188px-Vierge_en_oraison_%28Il_Sassoferrato%29.jpg 1.5x, 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of Mary">Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_Virgin" title="Marriage of the Virgin">Marriage to Joseph</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_birth_of_Jesus" title="Virgin birth of Jesus">Virginal motherhood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Visitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Presentation of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_family_of_Jesus_to_Nazareth" title="Return of the family of Jesus to Nazareth">Return to Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Finding of Jesus in the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Miracle at the Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a>: later life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Our Lady of the Pillar">Bilocation to Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Dormition of the Mother of God">Dormition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Tomb of the Virgin Mary">Tomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin" title="Coronation of the Virgin">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven" title="Queen of Heaven">Queenship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Woman of the Apocalypse">Woman of the Apocalypse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">Apocryphal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_James" title="Gospel of James">Protoevangelium of James</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_meetings_and_documents_on_Mary" title="Ecumenical meetings and documents on Mary">Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology" title="History of Catholic Mariology">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_views_on_Mary" title="Protestant views on Mary">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luther%27s_Marian_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther's Marian theology">Lutheran</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_in_Islam" title="Mary in Islam">Islamic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veneration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Apparitions_**_list_*_Catholic_churches_*_Christmas_*_Devotions_**_month_of_May_*_Feast_days_*_Patronage_*_Shrines_*_Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church471"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Apparitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marian_apparitions" title="List of Marian apparitions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Catholic churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Devotions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_devotions_to_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary">month of May</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_feast_days" title="Marian feast days">Feast days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronage_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Patronage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrines_to_the_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrines to the Virgin Mary">Shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christotokos" title="Christotokos">Christotokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-Redemptrix" title="Co-Redemptrix">Coredemptrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Help_of_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Help of Christians">Help of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Immaculate Heart of Mary">Immaculate Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life-giving_Spring" title="Life-giving Spring">Life-giving Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediatrix" title="Mediatrix">Mediatrix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediatrix_of_all_graces" title="Mediatrix of all graces">of all graces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Eve" title="New Eve">New Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagia" title="Panagia">Panagia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Navigators" title="Our Lady of Navigators">Our Lady of Navigators</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary" title="Our Lady of the Rosary">Our Lady of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady,_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Our Lady, Star of the Sea">Star of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_Wisdom" title="Seat of Wisdom">Seat of Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_antiphons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian antiphons">Antiphons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Redemptoris_Mater" title="Alma Redemptoris Mater">Alma Redemptoris Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Regina_caelorum" title="Ave Regina caelorum">Ave Regina caelorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salve_Regina" title="Salve Regina">Salve Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_caeli" title="Regina caeli">Regina caeli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_prayers" title="Fátima prayers">Fátima prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymns_to_Mary" title="Hymns to Mary">Hymns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akathist_to_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Akathist to the Theotokos">Akathist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_maris_stella" title="Ave maris stella">Ave maris stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub_tuum_praesidium" title="Sub tuum praesidium">Sub tuum praesidium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_litany" title="Marian litany">Litany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litany_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Loreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Mother_of_Grace" title="Mary, Mother of Grace">Maria mater gratiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorare" title="Memorare">Memorare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hail_Marys" title="Three Hail Marys">Three Hail Marys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(art)" title="Madonna (art)">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_Mary_in_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Madonna" title="Black Madonna">Black Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Madonna_of_Essen" title="Golden Madonna of Essen">Golden Madonna of Essen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Virgin" title="The Golden Virgin">The Golden Virgin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Heaven_in_Catholic_art" title="Queen of Heaven in Catholic art">Queen of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(art)" title="Stabat Mater (art)">Stabat Mater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiosoritissa" title="Agiosoritissa">Agiosoritissa</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Advocata_(Madonna_del_Rosario)" title="Maria Advocata (Madonna del Rosario)">Madonna del Rosario</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Derzhavnaya" title="Our Lady Derzhavnaya">Derzhavnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleusa_icon" title="Eleusa icon">Eleusa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Vladimir" title="Virgin of Vladimir">Theotokos of Vladimir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodegetria" title="Hodegetria">Hodegetria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Life of the Virgin">Life of the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke_painting_the_Virgin" title="Saint Luke painting the Virgin">Saint Luke painting the Virgin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Category:Mary, mother of Jesus">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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when she receives a revelation of the Sacred Heart"><img alt="Stained glass at Tuam Cathedral, depicting Marguerite Marie Alacoque when she receives a revelation of the Sacred Heart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg/100px-Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg/150px-Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg/200px-Tuam_Cathedral_of_the_Assumption_Sacred_Heart_Detail_2009_09_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="543" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miracle#Catholic_Church" title="Miracle">Miracles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Miraculous_events37" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Miraculous events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle" title="Eucharistic miracle">Eucharistic miracle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle_of_Lanciano" title="Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano">Miracle of Lanciano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_water" title="Lourdes water">Lourdes water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Sun" title="Miracle of the Sun">Miracle of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odour_of_sanctity" title="Odour of sanctity">Odour of sanctity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabor_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabor Light">Tabor Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeping_statue" title="Weeping statue">Weeping statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Extraordinary graces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilocation" title="Bilocation">Bilocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_gift" title="Spiritual gift">Charism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gift_of_miracles" title="Gift of miracles">Gift of miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifts_of_healing" title="Gifts of healing">Gifts of healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaking_in_tongues" title="Speaking in tongues">Glossolalia</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_the_Divine_Mercy" title="Chaplet of the Divine Mercy">Chaplet of the Divine Mercy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Tears" title="Our Lady of Tears">Our Lady of Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Saint Michael</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church"> in the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplet_of_Saint_Michael" title="Chaplet of Saint Michael">Chaplet of Saint Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotional_scapular" class="mw-redirect" title="Devotional scapular">Scapular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_shrines" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian shrines">Shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_church_buildings" title="Catholic Marian church buildings">Marian shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe">Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar">Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar</a></li> <li><a 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title="Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei">Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_of_San_Nicol%C3%A1s" title="Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás">Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of San Nicolás</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Paray-le-Monial" title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial">Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paray-le-Monial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_Sanctuary,_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Divine Mercy Sanctuary, Kraków">Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_(Almada)" title="Christ the King (Almada)">Sanctuary of Christ the King</a></li> <li><a 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