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机翼 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-机翼的几何参数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机翼的几何参数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>机翼的几何参数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机翼的几何参数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-机翼上的主要受力构件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机翼上的主要受力构件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>机翼上的主要受力构件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机翼上的主要受力构件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-机翼上的主要操纵面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机翼上的主要操纵面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>机翼上的主要操纵面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机翼上的主要操纵面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-机翼表面的主要附属装置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机翼表面的主要附属装置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>机翼表面的主要附属装置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机翼表面的主要附属装置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-升力原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#升力原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>升力原理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-升力原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">机翼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlerk_(lugvaart)" title="Vlerk (lugvaart) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlerk (lugvaart)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Крыло – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_(aeron%C3%A0utica)" title="Ala (aeronàutica) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ala (aeronàutica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%ADdlo_letadla" title="Křídlo letadla – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křídlo letadla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragfl%C3%A4che" title="Tragfläche – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tragfläche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planform_(aeronautics)" title="Planform (aeronautics) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Planform (aeronautics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_(aeron%C3%A1utica)" title="Ala (aeronáutica) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ala (aeronáutica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_hedadura" title="Hego hedadura – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego hedadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پلنفرم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلنفرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aile_(a%C3%A9ronautique)" title="Aile (aéronautique) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aile (aéronautique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A3_(%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="כנף (תעופה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנף (תעופה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krilo_zrakoplova" title="Krilo zrakoplova – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krilo zrakoplova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_(aeronautica)" title="Ala (aeronautica) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ala (aeronautica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E5%BD%A2" title="翼平面形 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="翼平面形" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="ფრთა (საფრენი აპარატი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრთა (საფრენი აპარატი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_(mecanega)" title="Ala (mecanega) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ala (mecanega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparnas_(aviacija)" title="Sparnas (aviacija) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sparnas (aviacija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleugel_(vliegtuig)" title="Vleugel (vliegtuig) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vleugel (vliegtuig)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrzyd%C5%82o_(lotnictwo)" title="Skrzydło (lotnictwo) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrzydło (lotnictwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asa_(avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Asa (aviação) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asa (aviação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Крыло самолёта – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крыло самолёта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planform" title="Planform – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Planform" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Крило літака – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крило літака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E7%BF%BC" title="機翼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="機翼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20078304#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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.hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>:此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="雞翼">雞翼</a></b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E7%BF%85_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="雞翅 (消歧義)">雞翅 (消歧義)</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aircraft_flaps.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aircraft_flaps.svg/270px-Aircraft_flaps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="431" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aircraft_flaps.svg/405px-Aircraft_flaps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aircraft_flaps.svg/540px-Aircraft_flaps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="2050" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>机翼</b>是为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="固定翼航空器">固定翼航空器</a>(包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="飞机">飞机</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E6%9C%BA" title="滑翔机">滑翔机</a>)提供升力的主要部件,模仿<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥類">鳥類</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%85%E8%86%80" title="翅膀">翅膀</a>,維持其在空中的穩定飛行以及提供必要的操纵力。机翼上通常安装有固定翼航空器的主操纵面-副翼,以及辅助操纵装置襟翼。 </p><p>在机翼内部可以装载燃油、设备、武器,在机翼上可以安装起落架、发动机,悬挂导弹和副邮箱等外挂设备。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="机翼的几何参数"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E7.BF.BC.E7.9A.84.E5.87.A0.E4.BD.95.E5.8F.82.E6.95.B0"></span>机翼的几何参数</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:机翼的几何参数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98" title="前缘">前缘</a>:机翼的前部边缘。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%B7%A3" title="後緣">後緣</a>:机翼的后部边缘。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%B1%95" title="翼展">翼展</a>:機翼兩尖端的直線距離。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%BC%A6" title="翼弦">弦长</a>:机翼前缘到后缘的距离,通常沿平行于机身纵轴的方向测量。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E5%BC%A6%E6%AF%94" title="展弦比">展弦比</a>:翼展和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%BC%A6" title="翼弦">标准平均弦长</a>的比值。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B8%E7%B8%AE%E6%AF%94" title="漸縮比">漸縮比</a>:翼根弦长与翼尖弦长的比值。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E5%8E%9A%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="相对厚度(页面不存在)">相对厚度</a>:机翼翼型最大厚度与翼弦的比值。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%89%96%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="翼剖面">翼剖面</a>:机翼橫切面的形狀。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A0%E8%A7%92" title="掠角">掠角</a>:机翼设计中心线与机身垂直线的夹角。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E8%BD%AC" title="扭转">扭转</a>:包括气动扭转和几何扭转。气动扭转是指翼剖面沿展向的渐变;几何扭转是指机翼横切面攻角沿展向的渐变。通过扭转来改善机翼的气动特性,避免翼尖先于机翼其他部分失速。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%A7%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反角(页面不存在)">反角</a>:机翼平面与机身平面所夹的角度。机翼平面位于机身平面之上时称之为上反角,反之为下反角。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE%E8%A7%92" title="裝置角">裝置角</a>&#160;: 機翼弦線與機身的夾角。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="机翼上的主要受力构件"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E7.BF.BC.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.8F.97.E5.8A.9B.E6.9E.84.E4.BB.B6"></span>机翼上的主要受力构件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:机翼上的主要受力构件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作用在机翼上的外载荷主要分为分布载荷和集中载荷。为承担载荷,需要设计相应的受力构件。基本的受力构件有纵向骨架、横向骨架、蒙皮和接头等。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="机翼上的主要操纵面"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E7.BF.BC.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E6.93.8D.E7.BA.B5.E9.9D.A2"></span>机翼上的主要操纵面</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:机翼上的主要操纵面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PlaneWing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PlaneWing.png/200px-PlaneWing.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PlaneWing.png/300px-PlaneWing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PlaneWing.png/400px-PlaneWing.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>机翼上的操纵面与附属装置<br /> 1. 翼尖小翼<br /> 2. 低速副翼<br /> 3. 高速副翼<br /> 4. 襟翼滑轨整流罩<br /> 5. 前缘襟翼-克鲁格襟翼<br /> 6. 前缘缝翼<br /> 7. 内侧襟翼<br /> 8. 外侧襟翼<br /> 9. 扰流板<br /> 10. 扰流板-减速板<br /> <b>注1:以上仅为示意图,在具体机型上,各位置上部件因设计理念的不同,其实际构型、功能和名称也有可能不同。</b><br /> 注2:图中7和8所反映的是襟翼的三个不同工作位置,而非三层襟翼。 </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC" title="襟翼">襟翼</a>:在機翼前缘或後緣安装的可以活动的翼面,用以增加機翼面積和弯度,提高機翼的升力系数,起到增加升力的作用。襟翼大多安装在机翼后缘,安装在前缘的襟翼特称为前緣襟翼。</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="襟翼部分展开"><img alt="襟翼部分展开" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg/78px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg/118px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg/157px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_small_dsc06830.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="2505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">襟翼部分展开</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="全襟翼"><img alt="全襟翼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg/78px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg/117px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg/156px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_dsc06835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">全襟翼</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="全襟翼,扰流板打开。"><img alt="全襟翼,扰流板打开。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg/90px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg/135px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg/180px-Aircraft_wing_flaps_full_airbrakes_dsc06838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">全襟翼,扰流板打开。</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98%E7%BC%9D%E7%BF%BC" title="前缘缝翼">前缘缝翼</a>:正常工作时与机翼主体产生缝隙,可使机翼下表面部分空气流经上表面从而推迟气流分离的出现,增加机翼的临界迎角。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC" title="副翼">副翼</a>(aileron):通常安装在机翼后缘外侧的活动翼面,用以控制航空器的滚转姿态。某些高速飞机为减小副翼偏转所引起的机翼扭转变形,还装有内侧副翼。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%9F%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="襟副翼(页面不存在)">襟副翼</a>:机翼后缘内侧的活动翼面,常见于大型飞机,巡航飞行时与副翼功能一致,以减少副翼的气动弹性影响,降低滚转操纵功效,低速飞行时同襟翼联动。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B0%E6%B5%81%E6%9D%BF_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA)" title="扰流板 (航空)">扰流板</a>(spoiler panel):安装在机翼上表面可被操纵打开的平板,可用于减小升力、增加阻力和增强滚转操纵。当两侧机翼的扰流板对称打开时,此时的作用主要是增加阻力和减小升力,从而达到减小速度、降低高度的目的,因此也被称为减速板;而当其不对称打开时(通常由驾驶员的滚转操纵而引发),两侧机翼的升力随之不对称,使得滚转操纵功效大幅度增加,从而加速航空器滚转。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="配平片(页面不存在)">配平片</a>:是安装在操纵面上可相对操纵面运动的装置,通常用于平衡作用在操纵面上的气动力矩。当达到力矩平衡状态时,传统操纵系统上将感受不到来自相应操纵面上的气动作用力。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="机翼表面的主要附属装置"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E7.BF.BC.E8.A1.A8.E9.9D.A2.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.A3.85.E7.BD.AE"></span>机翼表面的主要附属装置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:机翼表面的主要附属装置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JAL_wingtip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/JAL_wingtip.jpg/200px-JAL_wingtip.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/JAL_wingtip.jpg/300px-JAL_wingtip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/JAL_wingtip.jpg/400px-JAL_wingtip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>波音747-400的翼尖小翼</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG/200px-Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG/300px-Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG/400px-Amanecer_sobre_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A380的兩面式翼尖小翼</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%B0%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%BF%BC" title="翼尖小翼">翼尖小翼</a>:安装在翼尖的垂直方向翼片,主要用于削弱翼尖下表面气流绕流至上表面的效应,减少升力损失,改善机翼性能。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%88%80" title="翼刀">翼刀</a>:垂直安装在机翼上表面并平行于机身方向薄板,用于阻滞气流沿机翼展向的运动,以及防止整个机翼沿展向同时失速。常见于后掠翼飞机。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%A1%E6%B5%81%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="涡流產生器(页面不存在)">涡流產生器</a>:在机翼上表面产生涡流,推迟<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="气流分离">气流分离</a>的出现。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="升力原理"><span id=".E5.8D.87.E5.8A.9B.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>升力原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:升力原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>机翼产生升力的原理可通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛顿第三定律">牛顿第三定律</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="伯努利定律">伯努利定律</a>来解释。对于图示情况的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%9E%8B" title="翼型">翼型</a>,当平行于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%BC%A6" title="翼弦">翼弦</a>方向的气流(在此将其视为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%8E%8B%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="不可压流">不可压流</a>)流经机翼时,由于机翼的阻碍导致流管截面变小,而导致机翼上下表面的空气流速均增加。 </p><p>有一種常見的理論指出,由于机翼上表面的弯度大于下表面弯度,根据伯努利定律可知上表面气流的流速整体上要高于下表面气流速度,也就是说气流作用在机翼上表面的静压整体上小于作用在下表面上的静压。由于上下表面压差的存在,使得机翼最终受到向上的合力,亦即升力。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但是這種說法被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國太空總署">美國太空總署</a>(NASA)否定,NASA指出這種說法無法解釋飛機上下顛倒時仍然可以飛行;根據NASA的實驗,一個上下表面長度相同的機翼仍然可以產生足夠的升力。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>当然随着机翼相对气流迎角的变化,翼型周围的空气流场也会发生明显变化。当机翼攻角增大时,由于翼型对气流的阻碍作用致使气流下洗,使得前缘附近气流驻点相对于前缘位置下移,从而导致更为明显的升力效应。而当机翼攻角减小甚至为负值时,翼型弯度的作用将被削弱,即升力减小直至产生负升力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考條目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:參考條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B9%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2" title="茹科夫斯基变换">茹科夫斯基變換</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">贾玉红; 黄俊; 吴永康. 航空航天概论(第5版) 2022年8月第五版,2022年8月第一刷. 北京航空航天大学. 2022: 255. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5124-3860-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5124-3860-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-5124-3860-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7&amp;rft.au=%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%89%E7%BA%A2&amp;rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E4%BF%8A&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%A6%82%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.edition=2022%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%89%88%EF%BC%8C2022%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B7&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5124-3860-6&amp;rft.pages=255&amp;rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinese.engadget.com/2009/03/23/on-flight/">癮科學:飛機為什麼會飛?</a>. Engadget. 2009-03-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-11-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629140433/http://chinese.engadget.com/2009/03/23/on-flight/">存档</a>于2020-06-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%99%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%9A%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%83%E9%A3%9B%EF%BC%9F&amp;rft.date=2009-03-23&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Engadget&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinese.engadget.com%2F2009%2F03%2F23%2Fon-flight%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140427084226/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/wrong1.html">Incorrect Lift Theory</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-11-08</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/wrong1.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-04-27). <q>This theory also does not explain how airplanes can fly upside-down which happens often at air shows and in air-to-air combat." "The symmetric airfoil in our experiment generates plenty of lift and its upper surface is the same length as the lower surface.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;rft.btitle=Incorrect+Lift+Theory&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grc.nasa.gov%2FWWW%2FK-12%2Fairplane%2Fwrong1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604173113/http://www.airforceworld.com/">飛行的原理</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231113252/http://www.xmyzl.com/know/28.htm">關於機翼</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="固定翼飛機">飞机</a>设计及结构</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机翼</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%BF%BC%E6%A9%9F" title="單翼機">單翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%BF%BC%E6%9C%BA" title="双翼机">雙翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%B4%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="平直翼(页面不存在)">平直翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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title="展弦比">展弦比</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B8%E7%B8%AE%E6%AF%94" title="漸縮比">漸縮比</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A0%E8%A7%92" title="掠角">掠角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6_(%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8)" title="弧度 (空氣動力學)">弧度</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%9E%8B" title="翼型">翼型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8BY%E7%BF%BC" title="克拉克Y翼">克拉克Y翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%BF%BC" title="層流翼">層流翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/NACA%E7%BF%BC%E5%9E%8B" title="NACA翼型">NACA翼型</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC" title="襟翼">襟翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98%E7%BC%9D%E7%BF%BC" title="前缘缝翼">前緣縫翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC" title="副翼">副翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%9F%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="襟副翼(页面不存在)">襟副翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B0%E6%B5%81%E6%9D%BF_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA)" title="扰流板 (航空)">擾流板</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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title="尾翼">尾翼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%8C%90" title="鼻錐">鼻錐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E8%BA%AB%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="翼身融合">翼身融合</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94" title="舉升體">升力体</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E8%90%BD%E6%9E%B6" title="起落架">起落架</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="航空发动机">发动机</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="往复式发动机">活塞发动机</a>(往複式發動機)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A7%B3%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="渦輪螺旋槳發動機">涡轮螺旋桨发动机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E8%BB%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="渦輪軸發動機">渦輪軸發動機</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="喷气发动机">喷气发动机</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E8%BD%AE%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="涡轮喷气发动机">涡轮喷气发动机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%89%87%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="渦輪扇發動機">涡轮风扇发动机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E5%8E%8B%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="冲压发动机">冲压式喷气发动机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="脉冲喷气式发动机">脉冲喷气式发动机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="火箭发动机">火箭发动机</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">设计</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="推力">推力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F%E6%AF%94" title="推力重量比">推重比</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%BD%B4%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A1%A8" title="同轴反转螺旋桨">同轴反转螺旋桨</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%AC%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%A1%A8" title="反向旋转螺旋桨">反向旋转螺旋桨</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>飞行</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">飞行仪器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%A9%B6%E8%88%B1" title="驾驶舱">驾驶舱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%93%A1" title="飛行員">飛行員</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80%E8%A1%A8" title="飛行儀表">飛行儀表</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子飞行仪表系统">电子飞行仪表系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AC%E9%A0%AD%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="抬頭顯示器">抬頭顯示器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E7%9D%80%E9%99%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="仪表着陆系统">仪表着陆系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="无线电高度表">无线电高度表</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E8%B7%9D%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="測距儀">測距儀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%91%E5%85%A8%E5%90%91%E4%BF%A1%E6%A0%87" title="甚高频全向信标">甚高频全向信标</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="飞行管理系统">飞行管理系统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B" title="自動駕駛">自動駕駛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%93%8D%E7%BA%B5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE" title="飞行操纵装置">飞行操纵</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E8%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="升降舵">升降舵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E8%88%B5" title="方向舵">方向舵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F%E5%B7%A1%E8%88%AA" title="超音速巡航">超音速巡航</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/V%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="V速度">V速度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E9%80%9F" title="失速">失速</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E6%97%8B" title="尾旋">尾旋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E8%A7%92" title="攻角">迎角</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="航空安全">安全</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%B2%E6%92%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="空中防撞系统">空中防撞系统</a><span 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title="航空器">航空器</a>组件及系统</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93" title="机体">机体</a>结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E8%BA%AB" title="机身">机身</a>:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%BD%A9_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="整流罩 (航空器)(页面不存在)">整流罩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E8%88%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="机舱(页面不存在)">机舱</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B1%E9%97%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="舱门(页面不存在)">舱门</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B5%E9%A3%8E%E9%94%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阵风锁(页面不存在)">阵风锁</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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dir="auto">Nacelle</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机翼</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BF%BC" title="前翼">前翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="主翼(页面不存在)">主翼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98" title="前缘">前缘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8B%E6%9D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肋条(页面不存在)">肋条</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E6%A2%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="翼梁(页面不存在)">翼梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%B7%A3" title="後緣">后缘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E7%9B%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="翼盒(页面不存在)">翼盒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E6%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="翼根(页面不存在)">翼根</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E5%B0%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="翼尖(页面不存在)">翼尖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98%E7%BC%9D%E7%BF%BC" title="前缘缝翼">前缘缝翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AF%E5%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="俯冲制动器(页面不存在)">俯冲制动器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC" title="尾翼">尾翼</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="水平尾翼">水平尾翼</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="横尾翼(页面不存在)">横尾翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="垂直尾翼">垂直尾翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="双尾翼(页面不存在)">双尾翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十字型尾翼(页面不存在)">十字型尾翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T型尾翼(页面不存在)">T型尾翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%BE%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="V型尾翼">V型尾翼</a></li></ul></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="支柱">支柱</a>与连接:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="顶架支柱(页面不存在)">顶架支柱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E9%97%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="翼间支柱(页面不存在)">翼间支柱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="保险支柱(页面不存在)">保险支柱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%87%E5%8A%9B%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="升力支柱(页面不存在)">升力支柱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%82%E6%9E%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="挂架(页面不存在)">挂架</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%A0%E5%8A%9B%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飞行张力线(页面不存在)">飞行张力线</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%8A%9B%E8%92%99%E7%9A%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="承力蒙皮(页面不存在)">承力蒙皮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="飞行控制系统">飞行控制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E5%82%B3%E9%A3%9B%E6%8E%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="線傳飛控系統">电传操纵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%93%8D%E7%BA%B5%E6%9D%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飞机操纵杆(页面不存在)">飞机操纵杆</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%93%8D%E7%BA%B5%E6%9D%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央操纵杆(页面不存在)">中央操纵杆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A7%E6%93%8D%E7%BA%B5%E6%9D%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="侧操纵杆(页面不存在)">侧操纵杆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A8%E6%9D%86%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自动推杆器(页面不存在)">自动推杆器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%9C%87%E6%9D%86%E5%99%A8" title="自动震杆器">自动震杆器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="执行器">作动器</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="电动作动器(页面不存在)">电动作动器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E9%9D%99%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="电动静液作动器(页面不存在)">电动静液作动器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E7%94%B5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="机电作动器(页面不存在)">机电作动器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B" title="自動駕駛">自动驾驶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%A8_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA)" title="空气制动 (航空)">空气制动器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC" title="襟翼">襟翼</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="前缘襟翼(页面不存在)">前缘襟翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8E%E7%BC%98%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="后缘襟翼(页面不存在)">后缘襟翼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扰流器(页面不存在)">扰流器</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%89%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飞行扰流器(页面不存在)">飞行扰流器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E6%89%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地面扰流器(页面不存在)">地面扰流器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC%E6%89%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="副翼扰流器(页面不存在)">副翼扰流器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC" title="副翼">副翼</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E5%B9%B3%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E7%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="配平调整片(页面不存在)">配平调整片</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%9F%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="襟副翼(页面不存在)">襟副翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E8%88%B5%E8%A1%A5%E5%8A%A9%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="升降舵补助翼(页面不存在)">升降舵补助翼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%89%AF%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="减速副翼(页面不存在)">减速副翼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E9%9D%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安定面(页面不存在)">安定面</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E5%8A%A8%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E7%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="随动调整片(页面不存在)">随动调整片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E8%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="升降舵">升降舵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E8%88%B5" title="方向舵">方向舵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E8%88%AA%E9%98%BB%E5%B0%BC%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偏航阻尼器(页面不存在)">偏航阻尼器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="空气动力学">空气动力学</a>和<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高升力设备" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-lift device"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%87%E5%8A%9B%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高升力设备(页面不存在)">高升力设备</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-lift_device" class="extiw" title="en:High-lift device"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-lift device</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主动气动弹性机翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%B0%94%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="主动气动弹性机翼(页面不存在)">主动气动弹性机翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" class="extiw" title="en:Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自适应柔性翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adaptive compliant wing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%9F%94%E6%80%A7%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自适应柔性翼(页面不存在)">自适应柔性翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_compliant_wing" class="extiw" title="en:Adaptive compliant wing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adaptive compliant wing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吹气襟翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blown flap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B9%E6%B0%94%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吹气襟翼(页面不存在)">吹气襟翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blown_flap" class="extiw" title="en:Blown flap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blown flap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽形机翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Channel wing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%BD%A2%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="槽形机翼(页面不存在)">槽形机翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_wing" class="extiw" title="en:Channel wing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Channel wing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犬齿形前缘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dog-tooth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%AC%E9%BD%BF%E5%BD%A2%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犬齿形前缘(页面不存在)">犬齿形前缘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog-tooth" class="extiw" title="en:Dog-tooth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dog-tooth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下垂式机头" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Droop (aeronautics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%A4%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="下垂式机头(页面不存在)">下垂式机头</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droop_(aeronautics)" class="extiw" title="en:Droop (aeronautics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Droop (aeronautics)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC" title="襟翼">襟翼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古奇襟翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gouge flap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%87%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="古奇襟翼(页面不存在)">古奇襟翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouge_flap" class="extiw" title="en:Gouge flap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gouge flap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格尼襟翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gurney flap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格尼襟翼(页面不存在)">格尼襟翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurney_flap" class="extiw" title="en:Gurney flap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gurney flap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克鲁格襟翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krueger flap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%9F%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克鲁格襟翼(页面不存在)">克鲁格襟翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krueger_flap" class="extiw" title="en:Krueger flap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krueger flap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8" title="前缘延伸">前缘延伸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%98%E7%BC%9D%E7%BF%BC" title="前缘缝翼">前缘缝翼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="失速条" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stall strips"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E9%80%9F%E6%9D%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="失速条(页面不存在)">失速条</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stall_strips" class="extiw" title="en:Stall strips"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stall strips</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BF%BC" title="边条翼">边条翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%AE%8A%E5%BE%8C%E6%8E%A0%E7%BF%BC" title="可變後掠翼">可變後掠翼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="涡流发生器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vortex generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%A1%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="涡流发生器(页面不存在)">涡流发生器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex_generator" class="extiw" title="en:Vortex generator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vortex generator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="涡流器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vortilon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%A1%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="涡流器(页面不存在)">涡流器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortilon" class="extiw" title="en:Vortilon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vortilon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%88%80" title="翼刀">翼刀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%B0%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%BF%BC" title="翼尖小翼">翼尖小翼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="航空电子">航空电子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80%E8%A1%A8" title="飛行儀表">飛行儀表</a>系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86" title="广播式自动相关监视">ADS-B</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机载避撞系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airborne collision avoidance system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%BD%E9%81%BF%E6%92%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="机载避撞系统(页面不存在)">机载避撞系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_collision_avoidance_system" class="extiw" title="en:Airborne collision avoidance system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airborne collision avoidance system</span></a></span>)</span></span>(ACAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="大气数据计算机">大气数据计算机</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空速表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airspeed indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E9%80%9F%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="空速表(页面不存在)">空速表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airspeed_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Airspeed indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airspeed indicator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%A1" title="高度计">高度计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF" title="告警面板">信号控制盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%BF%E6%80%81%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95%E4%BB%AA" title="姿态指引仪">姿态指引仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E9%92%88" title="指南针">指南针</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏航指示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Course deviation indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E8%88%AA%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偏航指示器(页面不存在)">偏航指示器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_deviation_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Course deviation indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Course deviation indicator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%AA%E8%A1%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="电子飞行仪表系统">电子飞行仪表系统</a>(EFIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%BA%E7%BB%84%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="发动机显示和机组警告系统">发动机显示和机组警告系统</a>(EICAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E5%84%80" title="飛行紀錄儀">飛行紀錄儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="飞行管理系统">飞行管理系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%A9%BE%E9%A9%B6%E8%88%B1" title="玻璃驾驶舱">玻璃驾驶舱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="全球定位系统">全球定位系统</a>(GPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E8%BF%AB%E8%BF%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地面迫近警告系統">地面迫近警告系統</a>(GPWS)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航向指示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heading indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E5%90%91%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="航向指示器(页面不存在)">航向指示器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Heading indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heading indicator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水平位置指示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horizontal situation indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="水平位置指示器(页面不存在)">水平位置指示器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_situation_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Horizontal situation indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horizontal situation indicator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="惯性导航系统">惯性导航系统</a>(INS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%99%E5%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="全静压系统">全静压系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88" title="雷達高度計">雷達高度計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%AD%94%E6%9C%BA" title="应答机">应答机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%B2%E6%92%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="空中防撞系统">空中防撞系统</a>(TCAS)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转弯侧滑仪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turn and slip indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF%E4%BE%A7%E6%BB%91%E4%BB%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="转弯侧滑仪(页面不存在)">转弯侧滑仪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_and_slip_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Turn and slip indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turn and slip indicator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="垂直速度表">垂直速率表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏航指示绳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yaw string"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E8%88%AA%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偏航指示绳(页面不存在)">偏航指示绳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaw_string" class="extiw" title="en:Yaw string"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yaw string</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飞机引擎(页面不存在)">动力</a>控制、<br />设备和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="燃油系统(页面不存在)">燃油系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%B2%B9%E9%97%A8" title="自动油门">自动油门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%B1" title="副油箱">副油箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="全权数字发动机控制">FADEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%AE%B1" title="燃料箱">燃料箱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃油过滤器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gascolator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="燃油过滤器(页面不存在)">燃油过滤器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascolator" class="extiw" title="en:Gascolator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gascolator</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="进气调节锥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inlet cone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9B%E6%B0%94%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E9%94%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="进气调节锥(页面不存在)">进气调节锥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet_cone" class="extiw" title="en:Inlet cone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inlet cone</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜板进气道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intake ramp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E6%9D%BF%E8%BF%9B%E6%B0%94%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斜板进气道(页面不存在)">斜板进气道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intake_ramp" class="extiw" title="en:Intake ramp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intake ramp</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NACA整流罩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NACA cowling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NACA%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NACA整流罩(页面不存在)">NACA整流罩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACA_cowling" class="extiw" title="en:NACA cowling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NACA cowling</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自密封燃料箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-sealing fuel tank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%AE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自密封燃料箱(页面不存在)">自密封燃料箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank" class="extiw" title="en:Self-sealing fuel tank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-sealing fuel tank</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分隔板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Splitter plate (aeronautics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%9A%94%E6%9D%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="分隔板(页面不存在)">分隔板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitter_plate_(aeronautics)" class="extiw" title="en:Splitter plate (aeronautics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Splitter plate (aeronautics)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B5%81%E9%96%A5" title="節流閥">節流閥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="推力杆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thrust lever"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%9D%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="推力杆(页面不存在)">推力杆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_lever" class="extiw" title="en:Thrust lever"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thrust lever</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E5%99%A8" title="推力反向器">推力反向器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减阻整流罩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Townend ring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E9%98%BB%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%BD%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="减阻整流罩(页面不存在)">减阻整流罩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townend_ring" class="extiw" title="en:Townend ring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Townend ring</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E7%BF%BC%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%B1" title="机翼整体油箱">机翼整体油箱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">着陆和制动装置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拦阻钩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tailhook"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%A6%E9%98%BB%E9%92%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拦阻钩(页面不存在)">拦阻钩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailhook" class="extiw" title="en:Tailhook"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tailhook</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动刹车" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Autobrake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%B9%E8%BD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自动刹车(页面不存在)">自动刹车</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobrake" class="extiw" title="en:Autobrake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Autobrake</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傳統起落架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conventional landing gear"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E8%B5%B7%E8%90%BD%E6%9E%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="傳統起落架(页面不存在)">傳統起落架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" class="extiw" title="en:Conventional landing gear"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conventional landing gear</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="制动伞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drogue parachute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="制动伞(页面不存在)">制动伞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogue_parachute" class="extiw" title="en:Drogue parachute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drogue parachute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E8%90%BD%E6%9E%B6" title="起落架">起落架</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="起落架伸展器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Landing gear extender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B7%E8%90%BD%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%B8%E5%B1%95%E5%99%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="起落架伸展器(页面不存在)">起落架伸展器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_gear_extender" class="extiw" title="en:Landing gear extender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Landing gear extender</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="油压减震柱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oleo strut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E5%8E%8B%E5%87%8F%E9%9C%87%E6%9F%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="油压减震柱(页面不存在)">油压减震柱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleo_strut" class="extiw" title="en:Oleo strut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oleo strut</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三轮式起落架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tricycle landing gear"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%BD%AE%E5%BC%8F%E8%B5%B7%E8%90%BD%E6%9E%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="三轮式起落架(页面不存在)">三轮式起落架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricycle_landing_gear" class="extiw" title="en:Tricycle landing gear"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tricycle landing gear</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苔原轮胎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tundra tire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%94%E5%8E%9F%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苔原轮胎(页面不存在)">苔原轮胎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_tire" class="extiw" title="en:Tundra tire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tundra tire</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">逃生系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E5%B0%84%E6%A4%85" title="彈射椅">彈射椅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="逃生船员舱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Escape crew capsule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%83%E7%94%9F%E8%88%B9%E5%91%98%E8%88%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="逃生船员舱(页面不存在)">逃生船员舱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_crew_capsule" class="extiw" title="en:Escape crew capsule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Escape crew capsule</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">其他系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飞机厕所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aircraft lavatory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%8E%95%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飞机厕所(页面不存在)">飞机厕所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_lavatory" class="extiw" title="en:Aircraft lavatory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aircraft lavatory</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輔助動力系統">輔助動力系統</a>(APU)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排气系统 (航空器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bleed air"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="排气系统 (航空器)(页面不存在)">排气系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleed_air" class="extiw" title="en:Bleed air"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bleed air</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E5%A5%97" title="除冰套">除冰套</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="应急供氧系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emergency oxygen system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="应急供氧系统(页面不存在)">应急供氧系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_oxygen_system" class="extiw" title="en:Emergency oxygen system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emergency oxygen system</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%8A%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90" title="机上娱乐">娱乐系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环境控制系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental control system (aircraft)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="环境控制系统(页面不存在)">环境控制系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_control_system_(aircraft)" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental control system (aircraft)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental control system (aircraft)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%8E%8B%E6%B6%B2" title="液压液">液压系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="防冰系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ice protection system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%86%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="防冰系统(页面不存在)">防冰系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_protection_system" class="extiw" title="en:Ice protection system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ice protection system</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="着陆灯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Landing lights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%80%E9%99%86%E7%81%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="着陆灯(页面不存在)">着陆灯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_lights" class="extiw" title="en:Landing lights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Landing lights</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%87%88" title="航行燈">航行灯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乘客服务单位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Passenger service unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%98%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乘客服务单位(页面不存在)">乘客服务单位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_service_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Passenger service unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Passenger service unit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E5%8E%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B6%A1%E8%BD%AE" title="冲压空气涡轮">冲压空气涡轮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漏液翼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weeping wing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%8F%E6%B6%B2%E7%BF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漏液翼(页面不存在)">漏液翼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeping_wing" class="extiw" title="en:Weeping wing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weeping wing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐4pm4b Cached time: 20241126090916 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.529 seconds Real time usage: 0.676 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2405/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 179490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2224/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 46/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 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