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Jacob Ziv - Wikipedia
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href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakob_Ziv" title="Yakob Ziv – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yakob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27akov_Ziv" title="Ja'akov Ziv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ja'akov Ziv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9F)" title="יעקב זיו (מדען) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יעקב זיו (מדען)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B4" title="ジェイコブ・ジヴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェイコブ・ジヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%E2%80%99akow_Ziw" title="Ja’akow Ziw – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ja’akow Ziw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B2,_%D0%AF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Зив, Яаков – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зив, Яаков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jacob Ziv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Јакоб Зив – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јакоб Зив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Яков Зів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яков Зів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%8F%AF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%AB" title="傑可布·立夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傑可布·立夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q957439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jacob Ziv</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Ziv.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jacob_Ziv.jpeg/220px-Jacob_Ziv.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jacob_Ziv.jpeg/330px-Jacob_Ziv.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jacob_Ziv.jpeg/440px-Jacob_Ziv.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-11-27</span>)</span>27 November 1931<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 March 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-03-25)</span> (aged 91)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technion_-_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion - Israel Institute of Technology">Technion - Israel Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">B.Sc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">M.Sc.</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/D.Sc." class="mw-redirect" title="D.Sc.">D.Sc.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LZ77" class="mw-redirect" title="LZ77">LZ77</a>, <a href="/wiki/LZ78" class="mw-redirect" title="LZ78">LZ78</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a> (1993)<br /><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a> (1995)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">Information theory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technion_-_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion - Israel Institute of Technology">Technion - Israel Institute of Technology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Israel_Ministry_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Ministry of Defense">Israel Ministry of Defense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Laboratories">Bell Laboratories</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jacob Ziv</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יעקב זיו</span>; 27 November 1931 – 25 March 2023) was an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a> and information theorist who developed the <a href="/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78" title="LZ77 and LZ78">LZ family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lossless_data_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Lossless data compression">lossless data compression</a> <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithms</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lempel" title="Abraham Lempel">Abraham Lempel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Ziv&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a>, British mandate of <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine</a>, on 27 November 1931, Ziv received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">B.Sc.</a>, Dip. Eng. (1954) and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">M.Sc.</a> degrees (1957) in <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a>, and his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Science" title="Doctor of Science">D.Sc.</a> degree, receiving the degree from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, Ziv joined the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology and was the Herman Gross Professor of Electrical Engineering and a Technion Distinguished Professor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ziv was dean of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering from 1974 to 1976 and vice president for Academic Affairs from 1978 to 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1987, Ziv had spent three sabbatical leaves at the Information Research Department of <a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Laboratories">Bell Laboratories</a> in <a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Murray Hill, New Jersey">Murray Hill, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1955 to 1959, he served as a senior research engineer for the Scientific Department of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Ministry_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Ministry of Defense">Israel Ministry of Defense</a>, focused on research and development of communication systems.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While studying for his doctorate at M.I.T. from 1961 to 1962, he joined the Applied Science Division of <a href="/wiki/Melpar" title="Melpar">Melpar, Inc.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown, Massachusetts</a>, where he was a senior research engineer performing research in communication theory.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962 he returned to the Israel Ministry of Defense's scientific department, as head of the Communications Division and was also a contributor to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Technion <a href="/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">–</a> Israel Institute of Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1968 to 1970 he was one of the technical staff members of Bell Laboratories, Inc., and, from 1985 to 1991, was the chairman of the Israeli Universities Planning and Grants Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities">Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a> from 1981 to his death, and he served as its president between 1995 and 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ziv died on 25 March 2023, at age 91.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Ziv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, Ziv was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a>, for exact sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-prize_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prize-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ziv received in 1995 the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a>, for "contributions to information theory, and the theory and practice of data compression",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1998 a Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">IEEE Information Theory Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ziv is the recipient of the 1997 <a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Shannon_Award" title="Claude E. Shannon Award">Claude E. Shannon Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">IEEE Information Theory Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2008 <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> in the category of Information and Communication Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Ziv has been awarded the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a>, the highest recognition from IEEE, "for fundamental contributions to information theory and data compression technology, and for distinguished research leadership".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ziv was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Ziv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israel_Prize_recipients" title="List of Israel Prize recipients">List of Israel Prize recipients</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectures">Lectures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Ziv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lectures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1992 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb7032035z">Information measures of individual sequences with application to universal data compression and hypothesis testing</a> Lecture sponsored by the Dept. of Electrical and Computer engineering, University of California, San Diego. Electrical and Computer Engineering Distinguished Lecture Series. Digital Object Made Available by Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Ziv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technion.ac.il/en/2023/03/the-technion-mourns-the-passing-of-distinguished-professor-jacob-ziv/">"Dist. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IEEE+Richard+W.+Hamming+Medal+Recipients&rft.pub=IEEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee.org%2Fdocuments%2Fhamming_rl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itsoc.org/honors/golden-jubilee-awards-for-technological-innovation">"Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">IEEE Information Theory Society</a>. 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Jubilee+Awards+for+Technological+Innovation&rft.pub=IEEE+Information+Theory+Society&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itsoc.org%2Fhonors%2Fgolden-jubilee-awards-for-technological-innovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itsoc.org/honors/claude-e-shannon-award">"Claude E. Shannon Award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">IEEE Information Theory Society</a>. 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Claude+E.+Shannon+Award&rft.pub=IEEE+Information+Theory+Society&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itsoc.org%2Fhonors%2Fclaude-e-shannon-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3.grupobbva.com/TLFU/tlfu/ing/microsites/premios/fronteras/galardonados/2008/informacion.jsp">"Information and communication technologies 2008: Jacob Ziv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+and+communication+technologies+2008%3A+Jacob+Ziv&rft.pub=BBVA+Foundation+Frontiers+of+Knowledge+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw3.grupobbva.com%2FTLFU%2Ftlfu%2Fing%2Fmicrosites%2Fpremios%2Ffronteras%2Fgalardonados%2F2008%2Finformacion.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/ieee-medal-of-honor-goes-to-data-compression-pioneer-jacob-ziv">"IEEE Medal of Honor Goes to Data Compression Pioneer Jacob Ziv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Spectrum" title="IEEE Spectrum">IEEE Spectrum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IEEE+Medal+of+Honor+Goes+to+Data+Compression+Pioneer+Jacob+Ziv&rft.pub=IEEE+Spectrum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fieee-medal-of-honor-goes-to-data-compression-pioneer-jacob-ziv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=jacob+ziv&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3Djacob%2Bziv%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/10639.html">"Jacob Ziv"</a>. <i>www.nasonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nasonline.org&rft.atitle=Jacob+Ziv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F10639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJacob+Ziv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Ziv&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://backup.itsoc.org/publications/nltr/96_dec/zivconv.html">A Conversation with Jacob Ziv (on his 65th birthday)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601224902/http://backup.itsoc.org/publications/nltr/96_dec/zivconv.html">Archived</a> 1 June 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/ziv_1818761.cfm">ACM Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award 1977: Jacob Ziv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/16/3406">Jacob Ziv</a> at <a href="/wiki/DBLP" title="DBLP">DBLP</a> Bibliography Server <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957439#P2456" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Winners_of_the_Paris_Kanellakis_Theory_and_Practice_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kanellakis_Award_laureates" title="Template:Kanellakis Award laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kanellakis_Award_laureates" title="Template talk:Kanellakis Award laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kanellakis_Award_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kanellakis Award laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_Paris_Kanellakis_Theory_and_Practice_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Kanellakis_Award" title="Paris Kanellakis Award">Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Adleman" title="Leonard Adleman">Adleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Diffie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Hellman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Merkle" title="Ralph Merkle">Merkle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Rivest" title="Ron Rivest">Rivest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Shamir</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lempel" title="Abraham Lempel">Lempel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Ziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaakov Ziv">Ziv</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randal_Bryant" title="Randal Bryant">Bryant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_M._Clarke" title="Edmund M. Clarke">Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._Allen_Emerson" title="E. Allen Emerson">Emerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_L._McMillan" title="Kenneth L. McMillan">McMillan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sleator" title="Daniel Sleator">Sleator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tarjan" title="Robert Tarjan">Tarjan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Karmarkar" title="Narendra Karmarkar">Karmarkar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Myers" title="Eugene Myers">Myers</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Franaszek" title="Peter Franaszek">Franaszek</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(computer_scientist)" title="Gary Miller (computer scientist)">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_O._Rabin" title="Michael O. Rabin">Rabin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Solovay" title="Robert M. Solovay">Solovay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volker_Strassen" title="Volker Strassen">Strassen</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Freund" title="Yoav Freund">Freund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schapire" title="Robert Schapire">Schapire</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_J._Holzmann" title="Gerard J. Holzmann">Holzmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kurshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kurshan (page does not exist)">Kurshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Vardi" title="Moshe Vardi">Vardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Wolper" title="Pierre Wolper">Wolper</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Brayton">Brayton</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Buchberger" title="Bruno Buchberger">Buchberger</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinna_Cortes" title="Corinna Cortes">Cortes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vapnik" title="Vladimir Vapnik">Vapnik</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihir_Bellare" title="Mihir Bellare">Bellare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Rogaway" title="Phillip Rogaway">Rogaway</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mehlhorn" title="Kurt Mehlhorn">Mehlhorn</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanan_Samet" title="Hanan Samet">Samet</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Broder" title="Andrei Broder">Broder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses_Charikar" title="Moses Charikar">Charikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Indyk" title="Piotr Indyk">Indyk</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_D._Blumofe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert D. Blumofe (page does not exist)">Blumofe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Leiserson" title="Charles E. Leiserson">Leiserson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Demmel" title="James Demmel">Demmel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Luby" title="Michael Luby">Luby</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Fiat" title="Amos Fiat">Fiat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moni_Naor" title="Moni Naor">Naor</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Shenker" title="Scott Shenker">Shenker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_A._Pevzner" title="Pavel A. Pevzner">Pevzner</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noga_Alon" title="Noga Alon">Alon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Gibbons" title="Phillip Gibbons">Gibbons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yossi_Matias" title="Yossi Matias">Matias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Szegedy" title="Mario Szegedy">Szegedy</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yossi_Azar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yossi Azar (page does not exist)">Azar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Broder" title="Andrei Broder">Broder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Karlin" title="Anna Karlin">Karlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mitzenmacher" title="Michael Mitzenmacher">Mitzenmacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Upfal" title="Eli Upfal">Upfal</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrim_Blum" title="Avrim Blum">Blum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irit_Dinur" title="Irit Dinur">Dinur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Dwork" title="Cynthia Dwork">Dwork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_McSherry" title="Frank McSherry">McSherry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobbi_Nissim" title="Kobbi Nissim">Nissim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_D._Smith" title="Adam D. Smith">Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Burrows" title="Michael Burrows">Burrows</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Ferragina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Ferragina (page does not exist)">Ferragina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Manzini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Manzini (page does not exist)">Manzini</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Claude_E._Shannon_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Claude_E._Shannon_Award_recipients" title="Template:Claude E. Shannon Award recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Claude_E._Shannon_Award_recipients" title="Template talk:Claude E. Shannon Award recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Claude_E._Shannon_Award_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Claude E. Shannon Award recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Claude_E._Shannon_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Shannon_Award" title="Claude E. Shannon Award">Claude E. Shannon Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude E. Shannon</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1973</span></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/David_Slepian" title="David Slepian">David S. Slepian</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1975</span></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fano" title="Robert Fano">Robert M. Fano</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Elias" title="Peter Elias">Peter Elias</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Mark_Semenovich_Pinsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Semenovich Pinsker">Mark Semenovich Pinsker</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Wolfowitz" title="Jacob Wolfowitz">Jacob Wolfowitz</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1980</span></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/W._Wesley_Peterson" title="W. Wesley Peterson">W. Wesley Peterson</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Irving_S._Reed" title="Irving S. Reed">Irving S. Reed</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Gallager" title="Robert G. Gallager">Robert G. Gallager</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1984</span></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Solomon_W._Golomb" title="Solomon W. Golomb">Solomon W. Golomb</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/William_Lucas_Root" title="William Lucas Root">William Lucas Root</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1987</span></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/James_Massey" title="James Massey">James Massey</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1989</span></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Cover" title="Thomas M. Cover">Thomas M. Cover</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew Viterbi</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1992</span></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Berlekamp" title="Elwyn Berlekamp">Elwyn Berlekamp</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Aaron_D._Wyner" title="Aaron D. Wyner">Aaron D. Wyner</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Forney" title="Dave Forney">George David Forney</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Imre_Csisz%C3%A1r" title="Imre Csiszár">Imre Csiszár</a></li> <li>1997 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jacob Ziv</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sloane" title="Neil Sloane">Neil Sloane</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Tadao_Kasami" title="Tadao Kasami">Tadao Kasami</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Jack_Wolf" title="Jack Wolf">Jack Keil Wolf</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Toby_Berger" title="Toby Berger">Toby Berger</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_R._Welch" title="Lloyd R. Welch">Lloyd R. Welch</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Robert_McEliece" title="Robert McEliece">Robert McEliece</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blahut" title="Richard Blahut">Richard Blahut</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ahlswede" title="Rudolf Ahlswede">Rudolf Ahlswede</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Verd%C3%BA" title="Sergio Verdú">Sergio Verdú</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Gray" title="Robert M. Gray">Robert M. Gray</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Rissanen" title="Jorma Rissanen">Jorma Rissanen</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Te_Sun_Han" title="Te Sun Han">Te Sun Han</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Shamai" title="Shlomo Shamai">Shlomo Shamai</a> (Shitz)</li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Abbas_El_Gamal" title="Abbas El Gamal">Abbas El Gamal</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Marton" title="Katalin Marton">Katalin Marton</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%B6rner" title="János Körner">János Körner</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Calderbank" title="Robert Calderbank">Robert Calderbank</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Holevo" title="Alexander Holevo">Alexander Holevo</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/David_Tse" title="David Tse">David Tse</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Ungerboeck" title="Gottfried Ungerboeck">Gottfried Ungerboeck</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Erdal_Ar%C4%B1kan" title="Erdal Arıkan">Erdal Arıkan</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bennett_(physicist)" title="Charles H. Bennett (physicist)">Charles Bennett</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Alon_Orlitsky" title="Alon Orlitsky">Alon Orlitsky</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Raymond_W._Yeung" title="Raymond W. Yeung">Raymond W. Yeung</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Urbanke" title="Rüdiger Urbanke">Rüdiger Urbanke</a></li> <li>2024 Andrew Barron</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Richard_W._Hamming_Medal_recipients" title="Template:Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Richard_W._Hamming_Medal_recipients" title="Template talk:Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Richard_W._Hamming_Medal_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Richard W. Hamming Medal recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamming" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_S._Reed" title="Irving S. Reed">Irving S. Reed</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Berlekamp" title="Elwyn Berlekamp">Elwyn Berlekamp</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lotfi_A._Zadeh" title="Lotfi A. Zadeh">Lotfi A. Zadeh</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorma_Rissanen" title="Jorma Rissanen">Jorma Rissanen</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Ungerboeck" title="Gottfried Ungerboeck">Gottfried Ungerboeck</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Ziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaakov Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Semenovich_Pinsker" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Semenovich Pinsker">Mark Semenovich Pinsker</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Cover" title="Thomas M. Cover">Thomas M. Cover</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_D._Clark" title="David D. Clark">David D. Clark</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Huffman" title="David A. Huffman">David A. Huffman</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_W._Golomb" title="Solomon W. Golomb">Solomon W. Golomb</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_G._Fraser" title="Alexander G. Fraser">Alexander G. Fraser</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Elias" title="Peter Elias">Peter Elias</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Berrou" title="Claude Berrou">Claude Berrou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Glavieux" title="Alain Glavieux">Alain Glavieux</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Wolf" title="Jack Wolf">Jack K. Wolf</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sloane" title="Neil Sloane">Neil Sloane</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Levenshtein" title="Vladimir Levenshtein">Vladimir Levenshtein</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lempel" title="Abraham Lempel">Abraham Lempel</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Verd%C3%BA" title="Sergio Verdú">Sergio Verdú</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Franaszek" title="Peter Franaszek">Peter Franaszek</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Martin Hellman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Merkle" title="Ralph Merkle">Ralph Merkle</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toby_Berger" title="Toby Berger">Toby Berger</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Luby" title="Michael Luby">Michael Luby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amin_Shokrollahi" title="Amin Shokrollahi">Amin Shokrollahi</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Calderbank" title="Robert Calderbank">Robert Calderbank</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thomas Richardson / <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Urbanke" title="Rüdiger Urbanke">Rüdiger Urbanke</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imre_Csisz%C3%A1r" title="Imre Csiszár">Imre Csiszár</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_El_Gamal" title="Abbas El Gamal">Abbas El Gamal</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Shamai" title="Shlomo Shamai">Shlomo Shamai</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erdal_Ar%C4%B1kan" title="Erdal Arıkan">Erdal Arıkan</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Tse" title="David Tse">David Tse</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Dwork" title="Cynthia Dwork">Cynthia Dwork</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IEEE_Medal_of_Honor_Laureates_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:IEEE Medal of Honor Laureates 2001–2025"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IEEE_Medal_of_Honor_Laureates_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template talk:IEEE Medal of Honor Laureates 2001–2025"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IEEE_Medal_of_Honor_Laureates_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IEEE Medal of Honor Laureates 2001–2025"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herwig_Kogelnik" title="Herwig Kogelnik">Herwig Kogelnik</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadahiro_Sekimoto" title="Tadahiro Sekimoto">Tadahiro Sekimoto</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Flanagan" title="James L. Flanagan"> James Flanagan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Meindl" title="James D. Meindl">James D. Meindl</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dennard" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Dennard">Robert Dennard</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew Viterbi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Chang" title="Morris Chang">Morris Chang</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_M._Jacobs" title="Irwin M. Jacobs">Irwin M. Jacobs</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Jayant_Baliga" title="B. Jayant Baliga">B. Jayant Baliga</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Forney" title="Dave Forney">Dave Forney</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Schouhamer_Immink" title="Kees Schouhamer Immink">Kees Schouhamer Immink</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_W._Parkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford W. Parkinson">Bradford W. Parkinson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Petersen_(inventor)" title="Kurt Petersen (inventor)"> Kurt E. Petersen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenming_Hu" title="Chenming Hu">Chenming Hu</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Ziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaakov Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asad_M._Madni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asad M. Madni (page does not exist)">Asad M. Madni</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957439#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957439#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957439#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000402177926">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/297722671">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1284520315">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298131305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=204490">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/16/3406">DBLP</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/187445">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/243699328">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐qll9b Cached time: 20241122160743 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.605 seconds Real time usage: 0.843 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3112/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74564/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3055/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90502/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.424/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17726385/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 763.845 1 -total 23.57% 180.034 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 19.65% 150.063 1 Template:Reflist 16.81% 128.392 13 Template:Cite_web 16.01% 122.282 4 Template:Navbox 13.09% 99.952 1 Template:Kanellakis_Award_laureates 13.07% 99.840 1 Template:Langx 9.12% 69.652 1 Template:Short_description 7.15% 54.653 1 Template:IEEE_Medal_of_Honor_Laureates_2001–2025 6.27% 47.882 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2147217-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122160743 and revision id 1253257039. 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