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Eric Voice - Wikipedia
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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Eric Voice</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eric H Voice</div><br />2 June 1924<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 September 2004<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">2004-09-12</span>)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Thurso" title="Thurso">Thurso</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Advocacy of nuclear power</li> <li>Being against nuclear weapons</li> <li>Voluntary intake of plutonium in safety experiments</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Joan I Lane</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Two sons and one daughter</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boots_(company)" title="Boots (company)">Boots</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority">UKAEA</a>, Harwell<br /> UKAEA, Dounrray<br /> UKAEA, Winfrith</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.476128">The formation and structure of silicon carbide pyrolytically deposited in a fluidised bed of microspheres</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1971)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dr V D Scott, Materials Science</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Eric Voice</b> (2 June 1924 – 11 September 2004) was a British <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_scientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear scientist">nuclear scientist</a>. He was noted for being against nuclear weapons, his advocacy of nuclear power, and his voluntary intake of <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> to check its effects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Voice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eric H Voice was born in London on 2 June 1924, the son of Sidney Clayton Voice, bank clerk, and Christiana (née Brader). Sidney Clayton Voice died, aged 45, in mysterious circumstances: his body was found on 8 April 1936 in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a>, about 4 miles from his home in Wilcot Avenue, Watford. He had died before entering the water, and had been missing for 10 days.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eric, who was 11 when this happened, was educated at <a href="/wiki/Goudhurst" title="Goudhurst">Goudhurst</a> School, Kent. From there, at age 16, he went to be a research chemist with <a href="/wiki/Boots_(company)" title="Boots (company)">Boots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, in 1945, he joined the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority">UKAEA</a>, Harwell as a research biochemist, where he stayed for 11 years. In 1956 he was made an Experimental Officer at UKAEA, <a href="/wiki/Dounreay" title="Dounreay">Dounreay</a>, progressing to Senior Experimental Officer in 1959 and then to Principal Scientific Officer at UKAEA, <a href="/wiki/Winfrith" title="Winfrith">Winfrith</a> in 1961. He returned to Dounreay in 1974. </p><p>During his UKAEA years Voice studied for a degree in chemistry at the <a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open University</a> (OU), and went on to gain a PhD at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath University of Technology</a>; he studied under Dr (later Professor) Victor D Scott, in the department of Materials Science<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the degree was awarded in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, back in Scotland, he graduated in English, with a first-class honours BA degree from the OU in 1983, before retiring in the following year. </p><p>On 26 April 1986, one of the worst nuclear <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster" title="Chernobyl disaster">disasters</a> in history occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant</a>. Less than three weeks later, Voice was one of 14 British nuclear scientists and engineers, several of them members of the Pro-Nuclear Group at Caithness, who volunteered to help with the decontamination of the area around Chernobyl.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He visited Russia several times subsequently. In 1991, following a return to Chernobyl he said in a public lecture that his findings bore out those of the recent UN-sponsored report,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that he could find no evidence of increased childhood leukemia, and that some wildlife species had multiplied many-fold. He deplored the gross exaggeration and misreporting of the aftermath as media hype.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, following a two-week visit to <a href="/wiki/Dubna" title="Dubna">Dubna</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research" title="Joint Institute for Nuclear Research">JINR</a>, Voice appealed to people in his part of the world to become pen-pals with Russians, who are “thirsting for information about life in the West”.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1990s the <a href="/wiki/National_Radiological_Protection_Board" title="National Radiological Protection Board">National Radiological Protection Board</a> (NRPB) undertook a series of experiments on the ingestion and inhalation of plutonium isotopes in male and female volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voice was one of the volunteers. He was also “one of two volunteers who then took the experiments a stage further. Several times a year, he would travel to Harwell and inhale plutonium-239 and -244 straight into his lungs. This was to provide information on absorption levels in the lungs, behaviour in the bloodstream and the speed at which plutonium travels to the gut. He lived in good health after the tests, and remained fit and active in his retirement”.<sup id="cite_ref-Puman_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there were some inconveniences. For example, an armoured van had to pick up his bodily waste from his home near <a href="/wiki/Thurso" title="Thurso">Thurso</a>; and visiting friends could be awkward – "When I arrive at people's homes with a carrier bag of bottles, people assume I've brought them a gift, but when I explain I can't use their facilities their expression are extremely comical".<sup id="cite_ref-Puman_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puman-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voice took a broad interest in science, and was not afraid to be controversial. In 1999 he made predictions on climate change, based on a global model and changing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: “by 2020, Scotland will see an average year-round temperature rise of about 0.8 degrees Celsius, more obvious in winter, less in summer”.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eric Voice was an active member of heritage societies in Caithness and the north of Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Voice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voice married Joan I Lane in <a href="/wiki/Basford,_Nottingham" title="Basford, Nottingham">Basford, Nottingham</a> in 1950. They had two sons and one daughter. He died in Thurso of motor neurone disease<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 11 September 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Voice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVoice1949" class="citation journal cs1">Voice, E H (1949). "The History of the Manufacture of Pencils". <i>Transactions of the Newcomen Society</i>. <b>27</b> (1): 131–141. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Ftns.1949.012">10.1179/tns.1949.012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Newcomen+Society&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Manufacture+of+Pencils&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=131-141&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Ftns.1949.012&rft.aulast=Voice&rft.aufirst=E+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoice1969" class="citation book cs1">Voice, E H (1969). "Silicon Carbide as a Fission Product Barrier in Nuclear Fuels". In Henisch, H K; Roy, R (eds.). <i>Silicon Carbide–1968: Proceedings of the International Conference on Silicon Carbide, University Park, Pennsylvania, October 20–23, 1968</i>. Elsevier. pp. S331–S339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Silicon+Carbide+as+a+Fission+Product+Barrier+in+Nuclear+Fuels&rft.btitle=Silicon+Carbide%E2%80%931968%3A+Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Silicon+Carbide%2C+University+Park%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+October+20%E2%80%9323%2C+1968&rft.pages=S331-S339&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Voice&rft.aufirst=E+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackstoneVoice1971" class="citation journal cs1">Blackstone, R; Voice, E H (June 1971). "The expansion of silicon carbide by neutron irradiation at high temperature". <i>Journal of Nuclear Materials</i>. <b>39</b> (3): 319–322. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971JNuM...39..319B">1971JNuM...39..319B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-3115%2871%2990152-8">10.1016/0022-3115(71)90152-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+Materials&rft.atitle=The+expansion+of+silicon+carbide+by+neutron+irradiation+at+high+temperature&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=319-322&rft.date=1971-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-3115%2871%2990152-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1971JNuM...39..319B&rft.aulast=Blackstone&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Voice%2C+E+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoiceWaltherYork1973" class="citation book cs1">Voice, E H; Walther, H; York, J (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/full/10.1680/nfp.48977.0091">"20. The behaviour of silicon carbide coatings in the HTR"</a>. <i>Nuclear Fuel Performance: Proceedings of an international conference held on 15-19 October 1973</i>. London: British Nuclear Energy Society. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1680%2Fnfp.48977">10.1680/nfp.48977</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0901948977" title="Special:BookSources/0901948977"><bdi>0901948977</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=20.+The+behaviour+of+silicon+carbide+coatings+in+the+HTR&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Fuel+Performance%3A+Proceedings+of+an+international+conference+held+on+15-19+October+1973&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Nuclear+Energy+Society&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1680%2Fnfp.48977&rft.isbn=0901948977&rft.aulast=Voice&rft.aufirst=E+H&rft.au=Walther%2C+H&rft.au=York%2C+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icevirtuallibrary.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1680%2Fnfp.48977.0091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNabielekHickWagner-LöfflerVoice1974" class="citation book cs1">Nabielek, H; Hick, H; Wagner-Löffler, M; Voice, E H (June 1974). <i>Performance Limits of Coated Particle Fuel, Part III: Fission Product Migration in HTR Fuel</i>. Dorchester: AEE, Winfrith.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Performance+Limits+of+Coated+Particle+Fuel%2C+Part+III%3A+Fission+Product+Migration+in+HTR+Fuel&rft.place=Dorchester&rft.pub=AEE%2C+Winfrith&rft.date=1974-06&rft.aulast=Nabielek&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=Hick%2C+H&rft.au=Wagner-L%C3%B6ffler%2C+M&rft.au=Voice%2C+E+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStottVoice1982" class="citation journal cs1">Stott, M J; Voice, E H (1982). "Indicators of strong solute adsorption at container walls". <i>Physics and Chemistry of Liquids</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 135–140. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00319108208084547">10.1080/00319108208084547</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+and+Chemistry+of+Liquids&rft.atitle=Indicators+of+strong+solute+adsorption+at+container+walls&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=135-140&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00319108208084547&rft.aulast=Stott&rft.aufirst=M+J&rft.au=Voice%2C+E+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Voice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mystery of Body in Canal: Death not due to drowning". <i>The Daily Herald</i>. 13 April 1936. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=Mystery+of+Body+in+Canal%3A+Death+not+due+to+drowning&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1936-04-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalyell2004" class="citation news cs1">Dalyell, Tam (17 September 2004). "Eric Voice: Chemist who volunteered as a guinea pig". <i>The Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eric+Voice%3A+Chemist+who+volunteered+as+a+guinea+pig&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.aulast=Dalyell&rft.aufirst=Tam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Eric Voice". <i>The Telegraph</i>. 17 September 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Eric+Voice&rft.date=2004-09-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Eric Voice: Pro-nuclear scientist in Britain's fast breeder reactor programme who demonstrated his dedication by inhaling plutonium". <i>The Times</i>. 13 October 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Eric+Voice%3A+Pro-nuclear+scientist+in+Britain%27s+fast+breeder+reactor+programme+who+demonstrated+his+dedication+by+inhaling+plutonium&rft.date=2004-10-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thanks to Lizzie Richmond, University Archivist and Records Manager, University of Bath, January 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoice1971" class="citation thesis cs1">Voice, E H (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.476128"><i>The formation and structure of silicon carbide pyrolytically deposited in a fluidised bed of microspheres</i></a>. <i>British Library: EThOS e-theses online service</i> (Ph.D)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+formation+and+structure+of+silicon+carbide+pyrolytically+deposited+in+a+fluidised+bed+of+microspheres&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Voice&rft.aufirst=E+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fethos.bl.uk%2FOrderDetails.do%3Fuin%3Duk.bl.ethos.476128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn1986" class="citation news cs1">Gunn, Sheila (14 May 1986). "British scientists offer help with Chernobyl clean-up". <i>The Times</i>. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=British+scientists+offer+help+with+Chernobyl+clean-up&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1986-05-14&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The International Chernobyl Project Technical Report: Assessment of Radiological Consequences and Evaluation of Protective Measures. Report by an International Advisory Committee". Vienna: IAEA. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+International+Chernobyl+Project+Technical+Report%3A+Assessment+of+Radiological+Consequences+and+Evaluation+of+Protective+Measures.+Report+by+an+International+Advisory+Committee&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Chernobyl impact 'distorted by media hype'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Aberdeen Press and Journal</i>. 10 June 1991. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aberdeen+Press+and+Journal&rft.atitle=Chernobyl+impact+%27distorted+by+media+hype%27&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1991-06-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Russians want pen-pal link with North folk". <i>Aberdeen Press and Journal</i>. 28 January 1992. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aberdeen+Press+and+Journal&rft.atitle=Russians+want+pen-pal+link+with+North+folk&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1992-01-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtheringtonFifieldHamHarrison2006" class="citation book cs1">Etherington, G; Fifield, L K; Ham, G J; Harrison, J D; Newton, D (October 2006). <i>Human Biokinetics of Plutonium: a Compilation of Experiment Data</i>. Didcot: Health Protection Agency, RPD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Biokinetics+of+Plutonium%3A+a+Compilation+of+Experiment+Data&rft.place=Didcot&rft.pub=Health+Protection+Agency%2C+RPD&rft.date=2006-10&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Fifield%2C+L+K&rft.au=Ham%2C+G+J&rft.au=Harrison%2C+J+D&rft.au=Newton%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Puman-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Puman_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Puman_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecolo.org/documents/documents_in_english/EricVoice-PuMan.pdf">"Obituary - Eric Voice (The plutonium man)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EFN - Environmentalists For Nuclear</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EFN+-+Environmentalists+For+Nuclear&rft.atitle=Obituary+-+Eric+Voice+%28The+plutonium+man%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecolo.org%2Fdocuments%2Fdocuments_in_english%2FEricVoice-PuMan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Voice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOutterside1999" class="citation news cs1">Outterside, Nic (13 December 1999). 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