CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f4df9a5b81aa',cH: 'vFpiKNO0ymTffvLp4ryp2.G_Le1zH73oI2h_rUjEFLE-1739786700-1.2.1.1-8MVBVNCanzjoTikWg_yoiNT_pKnzMRkCFXeoYVfaSqr.tatx2B_rceyCap4odCCP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/24268.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=pyzUrXDCZ4NVh0u9Q4jbxndoqQYL8w5A6mcPnt2zUZs-1739786700-1.0.1.1-EOMSu_R6Nfjj3Va316nyChiUzbI3LOJ0PijeR5rWRCw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786700',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/24268.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=pyzUrXDCZ4NVh0u9Q4jbxndoqQYL8w5A6mcPnt2zUZs-1739786700-1.0.1.1-EOMSu_R6Nfjj3Va316nyChiUzbI3LOJ0PijeR5rWRCw",md: "DbqZCu42UMFELnXdMoEAX3eetxEQSXADKKSVeFIcNts-1739786700-1.2.1.1-x7wAMj22InkCTTXPk.k2mM.hqDyizsBE6YcLyKfskDixUlpGA3NDDe1oufVz.WEcMI2NVILDOhgCTb7pxPQ_GMd5zNl.bY_wqeM_NwJd6pPJzimESO.pmyY_3FFGYyh6dkrwlcY7JgK6XlhMok2_MFi8wehdER7Dy4coL0qjIVMhJTfuJSgRssNbb0jRJRNiJO1zt7fGVy5M0.5ZZ5dMRFv_a_QDxXW_NN0ys7REvKJCNLBVuoEnt36W48CFu71WkWOZSHxskcs5yOncahRp8.zTZZdzJY.pzbf6aOwd1HlQZ7l5j73kNUQDqG7Kr4SAi1lDZNErc9FUUw.GuMKlDqtyvExKhbOm.Xl8VWDSMN_XR6kJcTkn3UahWlyfCpaM8eaaFIficP82NYVeiUn3N7kn6pxTm1FpDc15se1wRXjHHAXoFvYTO0Y7eQWP2ISDRmlwyLZqmTehuhlCHBUbyeiw51EaYT.Yjx4SDkY_flayIvEsACW7mARuh_X9gGbVwjE9H9N3dkUVCMmG2xN8w0WtnWAE8WteNUx7IEJgR7O6XJ1JIfgNHDjtksda6lUvooqOsqrWsMRNCigPXrzgMx4v7ihsYlRVDEFAkx8e22mFRnhNa0tEgeQjtY6edrL9dye4wKE7MXjVS4ZMjn6zP.IBLU8h_rCMYYO18aQDtuQssh7XsMts4uHQ5o8XfcNljxVqvJ_PSyFKTRSAOVa1kvnNJg1xH9EpgSy1SZY.nSwnnunuimpxy6lDjbJhRXvdYehwFroHHoqO2WkmuF5EtZ6zcI6GzvULeGAoj7Kfl.S5eMI2yApZlLocohfDtwIevWczZP2NRuO0WOrYEG1C.D2hnymglYg.rG7QqaVpDS8kPiNPWwfbUQveFy0S3Jivo6X.5e5QemvOjMAYoGiVZeJm9JHaRnMpWC.PhFUNQyjPxbmCr1Dnbuenn7j7mXXgaSw60y2M0KyzYZ1wZgeY8ynGYH9YyG5BK1Q1SCSbhi4zr7EOL8ZJsIPhNC26T6mDTsR3FWmtnVw7djPsEn8.OZC19evjSxmObnLg0XN3bIkcaGJ1rYvJS41kjqQxqiqTTB_C2VS70TUJZWxWS4qWfrIW_fplD.0.iD_EaEni7E9RY97m6MUFSY90fwcKf.jZ5wo5bydQ0AzQHOCj1EjqYEhH.X7FQX5WBNizR5kWW9jdeK1dw49F6W1O57ovrqUV5rGBNXXm51V932FwfVHOYmMlsSl8w93DgaQmXoK99ZQOK3PlFPn1mNQPY7kO1WvKr1rwXBaN0kUvc_7ydQl6cZ0mg0KoYmKNOstScUr64xmj_nAFJDbmYQ7ikeD7csXz0ci2bg2FjeINPvJJt8Kx3vEDQ4UIKD3I_sdv8u5925zQ8PxWY5acsAZ99EkgwjEvPeFt9KCxlDHM3sCdvKP7yx9vLSa6VFQ_KHAi4982fYDOtW7d7v4.ZrM0fG2YWBmODjAFzhLWXf6D14uR89dL2z6e9x2Gt36_ASqE6RrFmrf353NNAot6YXiJQmLzGcfJUt5cat2NP3vuhY90ki.BAXFsf5W97epuO7eoMx8JZFy.usuezbQJFwxAEiot5z0ILYEqcmQ09uOD2g8Qc3A4iJcQmY9z5zX.dG_tHtmJ9i0_YJKiUdT0WwYC7YmgByU1LVqjzkjGVjaEs61zNDyYZYKb0R3FBJTQqhoP.iXFxaRSf1hJpLoSp7XQUuxLKSD39ibItz6niaqHWv0_ljm_VZDG4RhIEvyoknEgCSRa3sxSG2B5TqqEukI5.I9ny27cb.c3jWC6c4aJp.aD_NWBXWyuGdbQt45H9qcVTRPLp5KqIPxcUYcfIntdz.4LDEzftU3mWnjDcRzi6rRs3h8t37PfoHaiGqI.DPOVh4cuEEaLny7N2bFU8J1YYh7rgj56",mdrd: "SRRtll4b6OEa5G_.6L3r2Ld_Sfy38DNm0XqhSPQTwZc-1739786700-1.2.1.1-8i2DglTcz9Cmy_6sDIYcDXWfqn8UFdasx3_ilmtIqtdDC7HEgSfhxaPalyzRuz2B44hB8oCc.VJQHHAVqlYspw2mSZi9vGuRI5KRLKafGASIHClvPFoXtgyTD8Wf0.T_dRFaVdG.yK1kwmam.BTP03nedzFmdPm5kLM2St4_d1wSU.R.lGIQm3YJwh3hmI5mTQfonrg3zxcu_qqn7AUthhIRd3jIU5n_GnqJwq3EPFvm.QoHjvoj.W0Pfc5VGQjE25L9AI1sBxIhbCBvnlUioRvAYt_x3yOHF61hRv9HvoV2OnDvwn3raBQCPc_Ux.XPa5VBT47nlX1z._LfNMWTu06T0G.BAIeYFra_lPXvXdLV273odDDUN9hNzQerP1NC2riqJIqwcs68FEM2ncVSQchSTRQce9ZfbQbiZuVtmNC_lO2YR4lviupnTp.N3BFrJC9EvHMVulqdc.PvdPPrpUvOrTDECUuqRDrHE93_Lr7V__g8gDqJUM3wNp8lJ.xaSLsOSCSO9VT621sZP0vEl2b7hkSkM6wEGEOEu23nRDUxCIIS3xmtZJqDBuPpSMI9.xRtOoXUBoHAfXQhgNEVaXRJn9d0c8tcR4v4QtipRp5nfMFwC8myTf17nYuD.kEorAG2yZvi4nPpN4wNZ11tkKrciscAhDbiFcn7l78.47yV4P3GPVTdPjIZ3mGsc_PzsL7rgv8IG5qU3NQErmnrmbHn72QEJxqQ2kM3rNfEF6FbFKfMKZghLV6H95U2WPURqtbeaY0A5bJgyTeWXGwAL1_GHxA8pQ78TBSbk0OuvC0Pu.tmbcGC47EtpKoYiUGCJsVaFH926IF7FuYhmEKklY_UzkxM.ZJx7ybyU59l78qIu8nSv70JgB28F5hs5IFTe6xX9VdP8lAcTbiL2CE9n2J.LkBnoRGM5kkiLYBETlWoZq6iqtaUd5vTicmzc04vC4OYbyGGLWk0Za7C3Uf4hvFzkUCIRblMoCPpZIkkM16gzEBdNJAJASEZ_ZKYd765dcn4GQ9iCXPUoEmz8H5OYHcml7G5iQZVokkGqfCLOXdEZxEfljSWeFQ_dxNF0u0y1S6Kz8GE66N1NPSV6z632Pp6QBMPFWjfPqfJnEURowTPeo6Ow5mgQ1AZUXNyNiaVzjt4Xli0JO__xuF.li8XPJfM.Oj3TavrOcClSeNyYYohAkO0AhawW9bcRaR3lVC3wNdpZLIFy2gJokkukXmvfv5G.pRAw3Lyw.6ZgRXOIBbcHtdVYeK99xIZsGyz1rYoLrRI.Ci1NEfzt7n6EsLotMPcL_k8goXmzBgoNLaW_gP0evtYsA5HL4a_HGmZ.e7.RoRF9cxtkku3fHjvzgM9TYjhvbLl9EQ_Z04kNqIlYmcpm84h5gw5VYjp970FUbq4TUJHky_SC5o_NgdRsug9WRI89FbonjJvFU6hEO8D.WzWmEYmLoxPIPitG6kbwMYPTh7rxXpcTX_VvP5BdwHQrWdi54dLmRl5bKrjsDMfWfVb2Ds6Bo1b17TUVzGQkf0lWSdaQEfDGCPrw6yIKh0YHURNC1.9xYDkHX2Yq9_BLGCt_aAcup0_fQY4GvbwMSgPz6.Q9LV1rG6D4MC76_GUi6WE7qs.TZVU7_TMN2ZensrI8BP0kDYJO8dGXLtWWyFQCukRAa9C92MiLaVCbsNUmyWXVHC.0znSu9Q7peC4I0weQjTVsA1iHT_VHXACbXtEd7CQBoQotkPb7Kxhk6NL2PqjJ44a..7YjOqZADW4Yq_wNFk8Dyu3PYgNf77Vuet.jF73U4CNNkIK.9ubefUvtHDB_5wP1FaMrj1BrRALlEzUhrXcih4SpD9uTLfEVA55m1FFWNmoXlf6uq.yf.QPdWljZHv3DCOvz_uNBERu9.Qpk9ZO6dF51WQZDciRlCJhPVVCJrmT5qlSqyWs79DykIe8m.z79GeKfLps7jVJAlWgjHzJKuInjBD_9cW158bt"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f4df9a5b81aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/24268.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=pyzUrXDCZ4NVh0u9Q4jbxndoqQYL8w5A6mcPnt2zUZs-1739786700-1.0.1.1-EOMSu_R6Nfjj3Va316nyChiUzbI3LOJ0PijeR5rWRCw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>