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Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Windy Ridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windy_Ridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ape_Cave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ape_Cave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ape Cave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ape_Cave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trails_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trails_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trails and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trails_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Saint_Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vulkanick%C3%A1_pam%C3%A1tka_Mount_St._Helens" title="Národní vulkanická památka Mount St. Helens – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní vulkanická památka Mount St. Helens" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نصب جبل سانت هيلين الوطنى البركانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نصب جبل سانت هيلين الوطنى البركانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg/300px-Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg/450px-Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg/600px-Mt_St_Helens_NVM_July_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2902" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mount St. Helens from the Johnston Ridge Observatory (July 2018)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument"><img alt="Map showing the location of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/284px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/426px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg/568px-USA_Washington_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.073%;left:33.921%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument"><img alt="Map showing the location of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" 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Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument"><img alt="Map showing the location of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/284px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/426px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/568px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.212%;left:10.89%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument"><img alt="Map showing the location of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Skamania_County,_Washington" title="Skamania County, Washington">Skamania</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_County,_Washington" title="Cowlitz County, Washington">Cowlitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_Washington" title="Lewis County, Washington">Lewis</a> counties, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, United States</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest&#160;city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock,_Washington" title="Castle Rock, Washington">Castle Rock, Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;params=46.2331657_N_122.1845412_W_region:US-WA_type:landmark_dim:22km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°13′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°11′04″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.2331657°N 122.1845412°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">46.2331657; -122.1845412</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">110,000 acres (450&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">August&#160;26,&#160;1982<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982-08-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing&#160;body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">U.S. Forest Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/giffordpinchot/recarea/?recid=34143">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFEFD5; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">U.S. National Monument</a></div></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</b> is a <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Monument">U.S. National Monument</a> that includes the area around <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_County,_Washington" title="Cowlitz County, Washington">Cowlitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skamania_County,_Washington" title="Skamania County, Washington">Skamania Counties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>. It was established on August 27, 1982, by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens" title="1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens">1980 eruption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tilling_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tilling-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 110,000&#160;acre (445&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) National Volcanic Monument was set aside for research, recreation, and education. Inside the monument, the environment is left to respond naturally to the disturbance.<sup id="cite_ref-usfs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usfs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the third national monument to be managed by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Forest_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Forest Service">U.S. Forest Service</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot_National_Forest" title="Gifford Pinchot National Forest">Gifford Pinchot National Forest</a>. </p><p>At dedication ceremonies on May 18, 1983, Max Peterson, head of the USFS, said, "we can take pride in having preserved the unique episode of natural history for future generations." Since then, many trails, viewpoints, information stations, campgrounds, and picnic areas have been established to accommodate the increasing number of visitors each year.<sup id="cite_ref-tilling_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tilling-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the eruption, the state recognizes the month of May as "Volcano Awareness Month" and events are held at Mount St. Helens, or within the region, to discuss the eruption, safety concerns, and to commemorate lives lost during the natural disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1983, visitors have been able to drive to <a href="/wiki/Windy_Ridge_(Mount_St._Helens)" title="Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens)">Windy Ridge</a>, only 4 miles (6.4&#160;km) northeast of the crater. </p><p>Mountain climbing to the summit of the volcano has been allowed since 1986 and requires a permit.<sup id="cite_ref-tilling_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tilling-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mount_St._Helens_Visitor_Center_at_Silver_Lake">Mount St. Helens Visitor Center at Silver Lake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Mount St. Helens Visitor Center at Silver Lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mount St. Helens Visitor Center at Silver Lake, about 30 miles (48&#160;km) west of Mount St. Helens and five miles (8&#160;km) east of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Washington" title="Interstate 5 in Washington">Interstate 5</a> (outside the monument), opened in 1987 by then-<a href="/wiki/Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a>. The center was formerly operated by the U.S. Forest Service and has been operated by <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Park_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State Park System">Washington State Parks</a> since October 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exhibits include the area's culture and history, and the natural history and geology of the volcano and the eruption, including the recovery of the area's vegetation and animal life. The Center includes a theater, a gift shop and outdoor trails. By the end of 1989, the center had hosted more than 1.5 million visitors and in 2007, approximately 300,000 guests were recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-SPACH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPACH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 16,000 square feet (1,500&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) space underwent its first upgrade in 2024, which included artworks, displays, and exhibits expanding on the history and connection of the <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_Indian_Tribe" title="Cowlitz Indian Tribe">Cowlitz Indian Tribe</a> to the mountain and surrounding lands.<sup id="cite_ref-SPACH_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPACH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Johnston_Ridge_Observatory">Johnston Ridge Observatory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Johnston Ridge Observatory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG/220px-View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG/330px-View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG/440px-View_from_Johnston_Ridge_Observatory_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Johnston Ridge Observatory</figcaption></figure> <p>The Johnston Ridge Observatory is 52 miles (84&#160;km) east of <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock,_Washington" title="Castle Rock, Washington">Castle Rock, Washington</a>, at the end of <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_504" title="Washington State Route 504">Washington State Route 504</a>, four miles from the mountain. Open daily mid-May through October, exhibits focus on the geologic history of the volcano, eyewitness accounts of the explosion, and the science of monitoring volcanic activity. Two movies and ranger-led programs are available every hour. A half-mile paved trail provides views of the <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a> dome, <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">crater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumice" title="Pumice">pumice</a> plain, and landslide deposit, with access to hiking trails in the restricted area. </p><p>The observatory is located near the site of <a href="/wiki/Volcanologist" title="Volcanologist">volcanologist</a> <a href="/wiki/David_A._Johnston" title="David A. Johnston">David A. Johnston</a>'s camp on the morning of May 18, 1980, and was opened in 1997. </p><p>On May 14, 2023, access to the observatory was barred due to the <a href="/wiki/2023_South_Coldwater_Slide" title="2023 South Coldwater Slide">2023 South Coldwater Slide</a>, a landslide that destroyed a bridge on <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_504" title="Washington State Route 504">Washington State Route 504</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A team composed of U.S. Forest Service staff and volunteers hiked to the building to retrieve scientific items and supplies so that work to observe the volcano, as well as the continuation of services for visitors, could proceed at the Coldwater Science and Learning Center.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another landslide a month later would affect access to Windy Ridge.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 2024, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Department_of_Transportation" title="Washington State Department of Transportation">Washington State Department of Transportation</a> (WSDOT) announced that because of cost and a limited construction schedule for repairs due to a combination of weather, elevation, and issues with the terrain, the highway and access to the observatory would be closed until 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The USFS and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> (USGS) disclosed that the site is without electricity and that the observatory may not open until spring 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater">Science and Learning Center at Coldwater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Science and Learning Center at Coldwater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg/220px-Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg/330px-Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg/440px-Science_and_Learning_Center_at_Coldwater_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Science and Learning Center at Coldwater, 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The Coldwater Ridge Visitor Center in the <a href="/wiki/Coldwater_Lake_(Washington)" title="Coldwater Lake (Washington)">Coldwater Lake</a> area opened in 1993, operated by the Forest Service, but closed in November 2007 due to a lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-SLC_Closes_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLC_Closes-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The grounds were reopened in 2011 for limited use, providing educational programs and events to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-44YAE_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44YAE-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The center reopened as the Science and Learning Center at Coldwater (SLC) in May 2013, operating as an educational facility and conference center in cooperation with the nonprofit Mount St. Helens Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_and_Learning_Center_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science_and_Learning_Center-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was open to the public on weekends from 10am to 6pm, though many of the exhibits were removed, the gift shop, theatre, and some signage remained. The campus was closed during the <a href="/wiki/Covid-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Covid-19 pandemic">Covid-19 pandemic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though it was available for educational residential visits, and reopened to weekend visits in 2022 and normal visitation in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A proposed expansion of the SLC would include space for an amphitheater, overnight camping, an outdoor school, improved hiking trails, and timber lodges. Starting from a 30-year permit from the U.S. Forest service, the upgrades are projected to cost $35 million.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the beginning phases of the project has raised 20% of its projected $10 million, including a $900,000 donation from a foundation run by the <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_Indian_Tribe" title="Cowlitz Indian Tribe">Cowlitz Indian Tribe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the South Coldwater Slide in 2023, the center was outfitted with exhibits and other facilities as a temporary alternative to the Johnston Ridge Observatory while cleanup and repairs were underway.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2024, students participating in educational adventures held by the SLC could camp overnight in the building.<sup id="cite_ref-44YAE_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44YAE-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Winds of Change Trail #232, a short, barrier-free interpretive trail, departs from the Science and Learning Center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_and_east_sides_of_Mount_St._Helens">South and east sides of Mount St. Helens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: South and east sides of Mount St. Helens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mshrec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mshrec.png/220px-Mshrec.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mshrec.png/330px-Mshrec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mshrec.png/440px-Mshrec.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Map of the site</figcaption></figure> <p>The southern and eastern sides of Mount St. Helens are accessible only by U.S. Forest Service roads. The main roads are: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Route_25.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Forest_Route_25.svg/25px-Forest_Route_25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Forest_Route_25.svg/38px-Forest_Route_25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Forest_Route_25.svg/50px-Forest_Route_25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> U.S. Forest Service Road 25 – Monument entrance from <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_12_in_Washington" title="U.S. Route 12 in Washington">U.S. Route 12</a> to Road 90.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Route_26.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Forest_Route_26.svg/25px-Forest_Route_26.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Forest_Route_26.svg/38px-Forest_Route_26.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Forest_Route_26.svg/50px-Forest_Route_26.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span>U.S. Forest Service Road 26 – Road 99 to Norway Pass to Road 25.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Route_81.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forest_Route_81.svg/25px-Forest_Route_81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forest_Route_81.svg/38px-Forest_Route_81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forest_Route_81.svg/50px-Forest_Route_81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span>U.S. Forest Service Road 81 – SR 503/Road 90 to Merrill Lake, Kalama Horse Camp, and Climber's Bivouac.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Route_83.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Forest_Route_83.svg/25px-Forest_Route_83.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Forest_Route_83.svg/38px-Forest_Route_83.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Forest_Route_83.svg/50px-Forest_Route_83.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span>U.S. Forest Service Road 83 – Road 90 to Ape Cave, Ape Canyon, Lava Canyon lahar, and Smith Creek.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Route_90.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Forest_Route_90.svg/25px-Forest_Route_90.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Forest_Route_90.svg/38px-Forest_Route_90.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Forest_Route_90.svg/50px-Forest_Route_90.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> U.S. Forest Service Road 90 – Monument entrance from <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_503" title="Washington State Route 503">State Route 503</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Route_99.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Forest_Route_99.svg/25px-Forest_Route_99.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Forest_Route_99.svg/38px-Forest_Route_99.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Forest_Route_99.svg/50px-Forest_Route_99.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> U.S. Forest Service Road 99 – Road 25 to Bear Meadows, Meta Lake and Miner's Car, and Windy Ridge.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bear_Meadows">Bear Meadows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bear Meadows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bear Meadows is an alpine meadow and viewpoint northeast of Mt. St. Helens. It is located on U.S. Forest Service Road 99. Gary Rosenquist camped here with friends on May 17–18, 1980. He started taking his famous eruption photographs from this location. The sequence of eruption photos provide a time-lapse view of the <a href="/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mt._St._Helens" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens">developing eruption</a>. As the lateral blast developed, he and his friends abandoned their campsite fearing for their lives. He continued taking photos as they escaped in a car. The eruption's lateral blast narrowly missed the site as it was deflected by a ridge just west of the meadow. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/KIRO-TV" title="KIRO-TV">KIRO-TV</a> in 1990, a friend called that ridge "the line of death." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windy_Ridge">Windy Ridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Windy Ridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Windy_Ridge_(Mount_St._Helens)" title="Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens)">Windy Ridge (Mount St. Helens)</a></div> <p>Windy Ridge is the closest view point accessible to the general public. Beginning in summer 1983, visitors have been able to drive to Windy Ridge, on U.S. Forest Service Road 99, only 4 miles (6.4&#160;km) northeast of the crater. From this vantage point overlooking <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Lake_(Washington)" title="Spirit Lake (Washington)">Spirit Lake</a>, people see not only the evidence of a volcano's destruction, but also the remarkable, gradual (but faster than originally predicted) recovery of the land as revegetation proceeds and wildlife returns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ape_Cave">Ape Cave</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Ape Cave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ape_cave_meatball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ape_cave_meatball.jpg/170px-Ape_cave_meatball.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ape_cave_meatball.jpg/255px-Ape_cave_meatball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ape_cave_meatball.jpg/340px-Ape_cave_meatball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The "Meatball", a lava ball wedged in a ceiling channel. Lava balls form around smaller rocks that roll along in lava flows.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ape Cave is a <a href="/wiki/Lava_tube" title="Lava tube">lava tube</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot_National_Forest" title="Gifford Pinchot National Forest">Gifford Pinchot National Forest</a> just to the south of Mount St. Helens. Its passageway is the longest continuous lava tube in the continental United States and the third longest (in total mapped length) lava tube in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> at 2.5 miles (4,023 meters).<sup id="cite_ref-GreeleyOthers1971_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreeleyOthers1971-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cave was formed approximately 1,900 years ago, is situated at an average depth of 50 feet below ground, and the air temperature remains a constant 42 degrees throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-43YA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43YA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lava tubes are an unusual formation in this region, as volcanoes of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> are mostly <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcanos</a> and do not typically erupt with <a href="/wiki/Pahoehoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahoehoe">pahoehoe</a> (fluid basalt).<sup id="cite_ref-GreeleyOthers1971_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreeleyOthers1971-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hyde1973Others_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyde1973Others-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two competing mentions of its discovery exist. The cave was discovered in 1947 by a logger who almost fell into the system while operating a tractor.<sup id="cite_ref-43YA_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43YA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another account mentions a discovery around 1951 by Lawrence Johnson, also a logger, when he noticed a tree that "looked wrong." After investigating the tree, he discovered it tilted into a lava tube collapse. A few days later, Johnson brought a group of other people back to the cave, and an individual named Harry Reese was lowered to the floor and became the first known person to explore the interior. The cave system takes its moniker from a local <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scout</a> troop, named the Mount St. Helens Apes, who undertook subsequent explorations of the tube after its discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-HALLIDAY_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HALLIDAY-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43YA_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43YA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ape Cave is a popular hiking destination with beautiful views of the Mount St. Helens <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> region. Ape Cave Trail No. 239, which runs along the interior of the cave, is a <a href="/wiki/National_Recreation_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="National Recreation Trail">National Recreation Trail</a> receiving 170,000 visitors each year.<sup id="cite_ref-NRT_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRT-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trails_and_recreation">Trails and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Trails and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024, trails in the area of Spirit Lake were closed during weekdays due to a project to repair the 1985 drainage tunnel. Closure of the area for hiking is expected to last through 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_the_United_States" title="List of national monuments of the United States">List of national monuments of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1529463">"Mount St Helens National Volcanic Monument"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Mount+St+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument&amp;rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1529463&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tilling-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tilling_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tilling_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tilling_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTillingTopinka,_and_Swanson1990" class="citation book cs1">Tilling; Topinka, and Swanson (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/msh/monument.html"><i>Eruptions of Mount St. Helens: Past, Present, and Future</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eruptions+of+Mount+St.+Helens%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.au=Tilling&amp;rft.au=Topinka%2C+and+Swanson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2Fmsh%2Fmonument.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usfs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usfs_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/mshnvm/">"Welcome"</a>. <i>Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Reflector+%28Battle+Ground%2C+Washington%29&amp;rft.atitle=Volcano+Awareness+Month%3A+Numerous+activities+available+in+person%2C+social+media&amp;rft.date=2024-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Barker&amp;rft.aufirst=Cade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thereflector.com%2Fstories%2Fvolcano-awareness-month-numerous-activities-available-in-person-social-media%2C340241&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parks.state.wa.us/245/Mount-St-Helens">"Mount St. Helens Visitor Center"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+%28Centralia%2C+Washington%29&amp;rft.atitle=State+Parks+Adding+Cowlitz+Heritage+in+Revamp+of+Visitor+Center&amp;rft.date=2023-01-23&amp;rft.aulast=McDonald&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronline.com%2Fstories%2Fjulie-mcdonald-commentary-state-parks-adding-cowlitz-heritage-in-revamp-of-visitor-center%2C307787%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Chronicle_staff2023" class="citation news cs1">The Chronicle staff (May 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronline.com/stories/forest-service-hopes-to-provide-alternative-recreation-at-mount-st-helens-as-surveys-of,319780">"Forest Service Hopes to Provide 'Alternative' Recreation at Mount St. Helens as Surveys of South Coldwater Slide Continue"</a>. <i>The Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Columbian&amp;rft.atitle=Landslide+prompts+trek+for+Mount+St.+Helens+observatory+supplies&amp;rft.date=2023-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Ellenbecker&amp;rft.aufirst=Lauren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Flandslide-prompts-trek-for-mount-st-helens-observatory-supplies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2023" class="citation news cs1">Day, Hayley (June 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tdn.com/mount_st_helens/another-landslide-blocks-access-to-mount-st-helens/article_74236190-06e4-11ee-84e0-2b93043170f3.html">"Another landslide blocks access to Mount St. Helens"</a>. <i>The Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Johnston+Ridge+Observatory+at+Mount+St.+Helens+will+likely+stay+closed+until+at+least+2026&amp;rft.date=2024-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronline.com%2Fstories%2Fjohnston-ridge-observatory-at-mount-st-helens-will-likely-stay-closed-until-at-least-2026%2C334162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLC_Closes-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLC_Closes_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810161217/http://www.komonews.com/news/local/10718831.html">"St. Helens' Coldwater Ridge visitor center closing"</a>. <i>KOMOnews.com</i>. 2007-10-22. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KOMOnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Helens%27+Coldwater+Ridge+visitor+center+closing&amp;rft.date=2007-10-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.komonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F10718831.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44YAE-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-44YAE_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-44YAE_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2024" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Caleb (May 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/44-years-after-eruption-mount-st-helens-struggles-to-draw-tourists/">"44 years after eruption, Mount St. Helens struggles to draw tourists"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(Longview,_Washington)" title="The Daily News (Longview, Washington)">The Daily News (Longview, Washington)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&amp;rft.atitle=44+years+after+eruption%2C+Mount+St.+Helens+struggles+to+draw+tourists&amp;rft.date=2024-05-18&amp;rft.aulast=Barber&amp;rft.aufirst=Caleb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2F44-years-after-eruption-mount-st-helens-struggles-to-draw-tourists%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science_and_Learning_Center-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Science_and_Learning_Center_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811183923/http://mshinstitute.org/index.php/programs/college_internships">"Science and Learning Center at Coldwater"</a>. <i>Mount St. Helens Institute</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mshinstitute.org/index.php/programs/college_internships">the original</a> on 2014-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mount+St.+Helens+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Science+and+Learning+Center+at+Coldwater&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmshinstitute.org%2Findex.php%2Fprograms%2Fcollege_internships&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffman2021" class="citation news cs1">Kauffman, Brennen (July 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldnet.com/northwest/inslee-meets-with-science-guy-bill-nye-at-mount-st-helens/">"Inslee meets with 'Science Guy' Bill Nye at Mount St. Helens"</a>. <i>The Daily Herald (Everett, Washington)</i>. The Daily News (Longview, Washington).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Herald+%28Everett%2C+Washington%29&amp;rft.atitle=Inslee+meets+with+%27Science+Guy%27+Bill+Nye+at+Mount+St.+Helens&amp;rft.date=2021-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Kauffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Brennen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldnet.com%2Fnorthwest%2Finslee-meets-with-science-guy-bill-nye-at-mount-st-helens%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVander_Stoep2022" class="citation news cs1">Vander Stoep, Isabel (April 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thereflector.com/stories/mount-st-helens-begins-to-shed-winter-snow-coat-as-road-to-johnston-ridge-opens,287441">"Mount St. Helens begins to shed winter snow coat as road to Johnston Ridge opens"</a>. <i>The Reflector (Battle Ground, Washington)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Reflector+%28Battle+Ground%2C+Washington%29&amp;rft.atitle=Mount+St.+Helens+begins+to+shed+winter+snow+coat+as+road+to+Johnston+Ridge+opens&amp;rft.date=2022-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Vander+Stoep&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thereflector.com%2Fstories%2Fmount-st-helens-begins-to-shed-winter-snow-coat-as-road-to-johnston-ridge-opens%2C287441&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2023" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Sydney (February 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tdn.com/outdoors/mount-st-helens-gets-250-000-for-planned-tourism-learning-center/article_f8476ec8-a32d-11ed-8ca4-9f8dc929b40e.html">"Mount St. Helens gets $250,000 for planned tourism, learning center"</a>. <i>The Daily News (Longview, Washington)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+News+%28Longview%2C+Washington%29&amp;rft.atitle=Mount+St.+Helens+gets+%24250%2C000+for+planned+tourism%2C+learning+center&amp;rft.date=2023-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Sydney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftdn.com%2Foutdoors%2Fmount-st-helens-gets-250-000-for-planned-tourism-learning-center%2Farticle_f8476ec8-a32d-11ed-8ca4-9f8dc929b40e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVander_Stoep2023" class="citation news cs1">Vander Stoep, Isabel (March 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronline.com/stories/cowlitz-tribe-donates-900k-for-mount-st-helens-institute,315074">"Cowlitz Tribe Donates $900K for Mount St. Helens Institute"</a>. <i>The Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Cowlitz+Tribe+Donates+%24900K+for+Mount+St.+Helens+Institute&amp;rft.date=2023-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Vander+Stoep&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronline.com%2Fstories%2Fcowlitz-tribe-donates-900k-for-mount-st-helens-institute%2C315074&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mshinstitute.org/about_us/MSHLEC/">"Mount St. Helens Lodge and Education Center"</a>. <i>Mount St. Helens Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mount+St.+Helens+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Mount+St.+Helens+Lodge+and+Education+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mshinstitute.org%2Fabout_us%2FMSHLEC%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2023" class="citation news cs1">Day, Hayley (June 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tdn.com/mount_st_helens/another-landslide-blocks-access-to-mount-st-helens/article_74236190-06e4-11ee-84e0-2b93043170f3.html">"Another landslide blocks access to Mount St. Helens"</a>. <i>The Daily News (Longview, Washington)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+News+%28Longview%2C+Washington%29&amp;rft.atitle=Another+landslide+blocks+access+to+Mount+St.+Helens&amp;rft.date=2023-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Day&amp;rft.aufirst=Hayley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftdn.com%2Fmount_st_helens%2Fanother-landslide-blocks-access-to-mount-st-helens%2Farticle_74236190-06e4-11ee-84e0-2b93043170f3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreeleyOthers1971-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GreeleyOthers1971_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GreeleyOthers1971_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreelyHyde1972" class="citation journal cs1">Greely, J.; Hyde, J. H. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19710023544/downloads/19710023544.pdf">"Lava tubes of the cave basalt, Mount St. Helens, Washington"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geological Society of America Bulletin</i>. <b>83</b> (8): 2397–2418.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Lava+tubes+of+the+cave+basalt%2C+Mount+St.+Helens%2C+Washington.&amp;rft.volume=83&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=2397-2418&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Greely&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Hyde%2C+J.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Fapi%2Fcitations%2F19710023544%2Fdownloads%2F19710023544.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUSGS" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/st_helens/st_helens_geo_hist_106.html"><i>Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument&amp;rft.au=USGS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcanoes.usgs.gov%2Fvolcanoes%2Fst_helens%2Fst_helens_geo_hist_106.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43YA-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-43YA_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-43YA_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-43YA_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVander_Stoep2023" class="citation news cs1">Vander Stoep, Isabel (May 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronline.com/stories/43-years-after-eruption-mount-st-helens-continues-to-reveal-new-mysteries,319591">"43 Years After Eruption, Mount St. Helens Continues to 'Reveal New Mysteries'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=43+Years+After+Eruption%2C+Mount+St.+Helens+Continues+to+%27Reveal+New+Mysteries%27&amp;rft.date=2023-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Vander+Stoep&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronline.com%2Fstories%2F43-years-after-eruption-mount-st-helens-continues-to-reveal-new-mysteries%2C319591&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyde1973Others-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hyde1973Others_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHydeGreely1973" class="citation journal cs1">Hyde, J. M.; Greely, J. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/articles/StHelensGuidebook.pdf">"Geological field trip guide, Mount St. Helens lava tubes, Washington. Geologic field trips in northern Oregon and southern Washington"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin</i>. <b>775</b>: 183–206.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oregon+Department+of+Geology+and+Mineral+Industries+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Geological+field+trip+guide%2C+Mount+St.+Helens+lava+tubes%2C+Washington.+Geologic+field+trips+in+northern+Oregon+and+southern+Washington.&amp;rft.volume=775&amp;rft.pages=183-206&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Hyde&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+M.&amp;rft.au=Greely%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulcanospeleology.org%2Farticles%2FStHelensGuidebook.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HALLIDAY-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HALLIDAY_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalliday1983" class="citation cs2">Halliday, William R. (1983), <i>Ape Cave and the Mount St. Helens Apes</i>, p.&#160;24</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ape+Cave+and+the+Mount+St.+Helens+Apes&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.aulast=Halliday&amp;rft.aufirst=William+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRT-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NRT_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americantrails.org/NRTDatabase/trailDetail.php?recordID=816">"Ape Cave Trail No. 239"</a>. American Trails. 2013-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ape+Cave+Trail+No.+239&amp;rft.pub=American+Trails&amp;rft.date=2013-04-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americantrails.org%2FNRTDatabase%2FtrailDetail.php%3FrecordID%3D816&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/ape-cave">"Ape Caves — Washington Trails Association"</a>. <i>www.wta.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wta.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ape+Caves+%E2%80%94+Washington+Trails+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wta.org%2Fgo-hiking%2Fhikes%2Fape-cave&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson" class="citation news cs1">Atkinson, Minka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/some-mount-st-helens-trails-will-close-on-weekdays-through-2027/">"Some Mount St. Helens trails will close on weekdays through 2027"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(Longview,_Washington)" title="The Daily News (Longview, Washington)">The Daily News (Longview, Washington)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Mount+St.+Helens+trails+will+close+on+weekdays+through+2027&amp;rft.aulast=Atkinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Minka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fsome-mount-st-helens-trails-will-close-on-weekdays-through-2027%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+St.+Helens+National+Volcanic+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/mountsthelens">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</a> – official U.S. Forest Service site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118014331/http://www.parks.wa.gov/245/Mount-St-Helens-Visitor-Center">Mount St. Helens Visitor Center at Silver Lake</a> – official Washington State Parks site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/NatMonument/framework.html">Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</a> – Visit a Volcano, includes maps and volcano information</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountsthelens.com/">Travel information about Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/mountsthelens/recarea/?recid=31562">Johnston Ridge Observatory</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_National_Park" title="Mount Rainier National Park">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Cascades_National_Park" title="North Cascades National Park">North Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Reach_National_Monument" title="Hanford Reach National Monument">Hanford Reach</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">USFWS</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount St. Helens Volcanic</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Monument" title="San Juan Islands National Monument">San Juan Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">BLM</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Historical Park">National Historical<br />Parks and Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Vancouver National Historic Site">Fort Vancouver NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">San Juan Island NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Mission_National_Historic_Site" title="Whitman Mission National Historic Site">Whitman Mission NHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#Other_NPS_Protected_Areas_and_Administrative_Groups" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Historical Reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebey%27s_Landing_National_Historical_Reserve" title="Ebey&#39;s Landing National Historical Reserve">Ebey's Landing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_Floods_National_Geologic_Trail" title="Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail">Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historic_Trail" title="Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail">Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Crest_Trail" title="Pacific Crest Trail">Pacific Crest Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Trail" title="Pacific Northwest Trail">Pacific Northwest Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">NPS National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chelan_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Chelan National Recreation Area">Lake Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Roosevelt_National_Recreation_Area" title="Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area">Lake Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Lake_National_Recreation_Area" title="Ross Lake National Recreation Area">Ross Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Frank_Jr._Nisqually_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge">Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Columbia National Wildlife Refuge">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conboy_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Conboy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copalis_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Copalis National Wildlife Refuge">Copalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge">Dungeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattery_Rocks_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge">Flattery Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Franz Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Harbor_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge">Grays Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Butler_Hansen_Refuge_for_the_Columbian_White-Tailed_Deer" title="Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer">Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pend_Oreille_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge">Little Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNary_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="McNary National Wildlife Refuge">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pierce National Wildlife Refuge">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_Island_(Washington)" title="Protection Island (Washington)">Protection Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quillayute_Needles_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge">Quillayute Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Reach_National_Monument" title="Hanford Reach National Monument">Saddle Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge">San Juan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steigerwald_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Steigerwald Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppenish_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge">Toppenish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnbull_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willapa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Willapa National Wildlife Refuge">Willapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colville_National_Forest" title="Colville National Forest">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Pinchot_National_Forest" title="Gifford Pinchot National Forest">Gifford Pinchot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Panhandle_National_Forests" title="Idaho Panhandle National Forests">Idaho Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniksu_National_Forest" title="Kaniksu National Forest">Kaniksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker%E2%80%93Snoqualmie_National_Forest" title="Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest">Mount Baker–Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanogan%E2%80%93Wenatchee_National_Forest" title="Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest">Okanogan–Wenatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Forest" title="Olympic National Forest">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_National_Forest" title="Umatilla National Forest">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_National_Forest" title="Wenatchee National Forest">Wenatchee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker_National_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Baker National Recreation Area">Mount Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">National Wilderness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Alpine Lakes Wilderness">Alpine Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_River_Wilderness" title="Boulder River Wilderness">Boulder River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Wilderness" title="The Brothers Wilderness">The Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Wilderness" title="Buckhorn Wilderness">Buckhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Wilderness" title="Clearwater Wilderness">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Bob_Wilderness" title="Colonel Bob Wilderness">Colonel Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Evans_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel J. Evans Wilderness">Daniel J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Peak_Wilderness" title="Glacier Peak Wilderness">Glacier Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_View_Wilderness" title="Glacier View Wilderness">Glacier View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Rocks_Wilderness" title="Goat Rocks Wilderness">Goat Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson_Wilderness" title="Henry M. Jackson Wilderness">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Heaven_Wilderness" title="Indian Heaven Wilderness">Indian Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniper_Dunes_Wilderness" title="Juniper Dunes Wilderness">Juniper Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chelan-Sawtooth_Wilderness" title="Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness">Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_Wilderness" title="Mount Adams Wilderness">Mount Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baker_Wilderness" title="Mount Baker Wilderness">Mount Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Rainier Wilderness">Mount Rainier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Skokomish_Wilderness" title="Mount Skokomish Wilderness">Mount Skokomish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-Diobsud_Wilderness" title="Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness">Noisy-Diobsud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_Peak_Wilderness" title="Norse Peak Wilderness">Norse Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasayten_Wilderness" title="Pasayten Wilderness">Pasayten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmo-Priest_Wilderness" title="Salmo-Priest Wilderness">Salmo-Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Wilderness">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mather_Wilderness" title="Stephen Mather Wilderness">Stephen Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatoosh_Wilderness" title="Tatoosh Wilderness">Tatoosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapper_Creek_Wilderness" title="Trapper Creek Wilderness">Trapper Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Islands_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Islands Wilderness">Washington Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenaha%E2%80%93Tucannon_Wilderness" title="Wenaha–Tucannon Wilderness">Wenaha–Tucannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Sky_Wilderness" title="Wild Sky Wilderness">Wild Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Douglas_Wilderness" title="William O. Douglas Wilderness">William O. Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Wonder Mountain Wilderness">Wonder Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="National Marine Sanctuary">National Marine Sanctuary</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="National Estuarine Research Reserve">National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary">Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padilla_Bay" title="Padilla Bay">Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illabot_Creek" title="Illabot Creek">Illabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_River" title="Klickitat River">Klickitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_River" title="Pratt River">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_River" title="Skagit River">Skagit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_River" title="Snoqualmie River">Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Salmon_River" title="White Salmon River">White Salmon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)#Law_and_government" title="Washington (state)">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Lake_State_Park" title="Alta Lake State Park">Alta Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Lake_State_Park" title="Anderson Lake State Park">Anderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Ground_Lake_State_Park" title="Battle Ground Lake State Park">Battle Ground Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_View_State_Park" title="Bay View State Park">Bay View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Rock_State_Park" title="Beacon Rock State Park">Beacon Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfair_State_Park" title="Belfair State Park">Belfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bay_State_Park" title="Birch Bay State Park">Birch Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Island" title="Blake Island">Blake Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Blind Island Marine State Park">Blind Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogachiel_State_Park" title="Bogachiel State Park">Bogachiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottle_Beach_State_Park" title="Bottle Beach State Park">Bottle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport_State_Park" title="Bridgeport State Park">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_Trails_State_Park" title="Bridle Trails State Park">Bridle Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Memorial_State_Park" title="Brooks Memorial State Park">Brooks Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cama_Beach_State_Park" title="Cama Beach State Park">Cama Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camano_Island_State_Park" title="Camano Island State Park">Camano Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Wooten_Retreat_Center" title="Camp Wooten Retreat Center">Camp Wooten Retreat Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Disappointment_State_Park" title="Cape Disappointment State Park">Cape Disappointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Island_(Washington)" title="Clark Island (Washington)">Clark Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Hills_State_Park" title="Columbia Hills State Park">Columbia Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau_Trail" title="Columbia Plateau Trail">Columbia Plateau Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conconully_State_Park" title="Conconully State Park">Conconully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Crawford State Park (Washington)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curlew_Lake_State_Park" title="Curlew Lake State Park">Curlew Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutts_Island_State_Park" title="Cutts Island State Park">Cutts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daroga_State_Park" title="Daroga State Park">Daroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_Point_State_Park" title="Dash Point State Park">Dash Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Pass" title="Deception Pass">Deception Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doe_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Doe Island Marine State Park">Doe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosewallips_State_Park" title="Dosewallips State Park">Dosewallips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug%27s_Beach_State_Park" title="Doug&#39;s Beach State Park">Doug's Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Island_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Eagle Island State Park (Washington)">Eagle Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Forest_State_Park" title="Federation Forest State Park">Federation Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fields_Spring_State_Park" title="Fields Spring State Park">Fields Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Geyser_State_Park" title="Flaming Geyser State Park">Flaming Geyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_of_the_Sky_State_Park" title="Forks of the Sky State Park">Forks of the Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Casey" title="Fort Casey">Fort Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Columbia_State_Park" title="Fort Columbia State Park">Fort Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ebey_State_Park" title="Fort Ebey State Park">Fort Ebey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Flagler_State_Park" title="Fort Flagler State Park">Fort Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Simcoe" title="Fort Simcoe">Fort Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Townsend_State_Park" title="Fort Townsend State Park">Fort Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worden" title="Fort Worden">Fort Worden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_Petrified_Forest_State_Park" title="Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park">Ginkgo Petrified Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldendale_Observatory_State_Park" title="Goldendale Observatory State Park">Goldendale Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayland_Beach_State_Park" title="Grayland Beach State Park">Grayland Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffiths-Priday_State_Park" title="Griffiths-Priday State Park">Griffiths-Priday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrell_Cove_State_Park" title="Jarrell Cove State Park">Harstine Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Island_State_Park_(Mason_County,_Washington)" title="Hope Island State Park (Mason County, Washington)">Hope Island (Mason County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Island_State_Park_(Skagit_County,_Washington)" title="Hope Island State Park (Skagit County, Washington)">Hope Island (Skagit County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ike_Kinswa_State_Park" title="Ike Kinswa State Park">Ike Kinswa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illahee_State_Park" title="Illahee State Park">Illahee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Horse_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Horse State Park">Iron Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_House_State_Park_Heritage_Site" title="Jackson House State Park Heritage Site">Jackson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Island_(San_Juan_Islands)" title="James Island (San Juan Islands)">James Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrell_Cove_State_Park" title="Jarrell Cove State Park">Jarrell Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joemma_Beach_State_Park" title="Joemma Beach State Park">Joemma Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Island_State_Park" title="Jones Island State Park">Jones Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Whidbey_State_Park" title="Joseph Whidbey State Park">Joseph Whidbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaskat-Palmer_State_Park" title="Kanaskat-Palmer State Park">Kanaskat-Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinney_Point_State_Park" title="Kinney Point State Park">Kinney Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsap_Memorial_State_Park" title="Kitsap Memorial State Park">Kitsap Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_Trail" title="Klickitat Trail">Klickitat Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopachuck_State_Park" title="Kopachuck State Park">Kopachuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chelan_State_Park" title="Lake Chelan State Park">Lake Chelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Easton_State_Park" title="Lake Easton State Park">Lake Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Lenore_Caves_State_Park" title="Lake Lenore Caves State Park">Lake Lenore Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sammamish_State_Park" title="Lake Sammamish State Park">Lake Sammamish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Sylvia_State_Park" title="Lake Sylvia State Park">Lake Sylvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wenatchee_State_Park" title="Lake Wenatchee State Park">Lake Wenatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_State_Park" title="Larrabee State Park">Larrabee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadbetter_Point_State_Park" title="Leadbetter Point State Park">Leadbetter Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Lewis and Clark State Park (Washington)">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Trail_State_Park" title="Lewis and Clark Trail State Park">Lewis and Clark Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Kiln_Point_State_Park" title="Lime Kiln Point State Park">Lime Kiln Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Rock_State_Park" title="Lincoln Rock State Park">Lincoln Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Ferry_State_Park" title="Lyons Ferry State Park">Lyons Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Manchester State Park (Washington)">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryhill_State_Park" title="Maryhill State Park">Maryhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matia_Island" title="Matia Island">Matia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_N._Jackson_State_Park_Heritage_Site" title="Matilda N. Jackson State Park Heritage Site">Matilda Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMicken_Island_State_Park" title="McMicken Island State Park">McMicken Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millersylvania_State_Park" title="Millersylvania State Park">Millersylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moran_State_Park" title="Moran State Park">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pilchuck_State_Park" title="Mount Pilchuck State Park">Mount Pilchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Spokane_State_Park" title="Mount Spokane State Park">Mount Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Bay_State_Park" title="Mystery Bay State Park">Mystery Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolte_State_Park" title="Nolte State Park">Nolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstruction_Pass_State_Park" title="Obstruction Pass State Park">Obstruction Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_City_State_Park" title="Ocean City State Park">Ocean City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olallie_State_Park" title="Olallie State Park">Olallie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmstead_Place_State_Park" title="Olmstead Place State Park">Olmstead Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Beach_State_Park" title="Pacific Beach State Park">Pacific Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Pines_State_Park" title="Pacific Pines State Park">Pacific Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse_Falls" title="Palouse Falls">Palouse Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse_to_Cascades_State_Park_Trail" title="Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail">Palouse to Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Point_State_Park" title="Paradise Point State Park">Paradise Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patos_Island" title="Patos Island">Patos Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Arch_Park" title="Peace Arch Park">Peace Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearrygin_Lake_State_Park" title="Pearrygin Lake State Park">Pearrygin Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrose_Point_State_Park" title="Penrose Point State Park">Penrose Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshastin_Pinnacles_State_Park" title="Peshastin Pinnacles State Park">Peshastin Pinnacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Harbor_State_Park" title="Pleasant Harbor State Park">Pleasant Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posey_Island_State_Park" title="Posey Island State Park">Posey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potholes_State_Park" title="Potholes State Park">Potholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potlatch_State_Park" title="Potlatch State Park">Potlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Falls_State_Park" title="Rainbow Falls State Park">Rainbow Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasar_State_Park" title="Rasar State Park">Rasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Island_State_Park" title="Reed Island State Park">Reed Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_State_Park" title="Riverside State Park">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_State_Park_(Washington)" title="Rockport State Park (Washington)">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacajawea_State_Park" title="Sacajawea State Park">Sacajawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddlebag_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Saddlebag Island Marine State Park">Saddlebag Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Edward_State_Park" title="Saint Edward State Park">Saint Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_State_Park" title="Saltwater State Park">Saltwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Beach_State_Park" title="Scenic Beach State Park">Scenic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schafer_State_Park" title="Schafer State Park">Schafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaquest_State_Park" title="Seaquest State Park">Seaquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequim_Bay_State_Park" title="Sequim Bay State Park">Sequim Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_Tidelands_State_Park" title="Shine Tidelands State Park">Shine Tidelands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skagit_Island_Marine_State_Park" title="Skagit Island Marine State Park">Skagit Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whidbey_State_Park" title="South Whidbey State Park">South Whidbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Spit_State_Park" title="Spencer Spit State Park">Spencer Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_River_Centennial_Trail" title="Spokane River Centennial Trail">Spokane River Centennial Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek_Hatchery_State_Park" title="Spring Creek Hatchery State Park">Spring Creek Hatchery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squak_Mountain" title="Squak Mountain">Squak Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squilchuck_State_Park" title="Squilchuck State Park">Squilchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Rock_State_Park" title="Steamboat Rock State Park">Steamboat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steptoe_Battlefield_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Steptoe Battlefield State Park">Steptoe Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steptoe_Butte" title="Steptoe Butte">Steptoe Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Point_State_Park" title="Stretch Point State Park">Stretch Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Island_State_Park" title="Stuart Island State Park">Stuart Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucia_Island" title="Sucia Island">Sucia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Lakes-Dry_Falls_State_Park" title="Sun Lakes-Dry Falls State Park">Sun Lakes-Dry Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmie_State_Park" title="Tolmie State Park">Tolmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Cove_State_Park" title="Triton Cove State Park">Triton Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_Island" title="Turn Island">Turn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twanoh_State_Park" title="Twanoh State Park">Twanoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Five_Mile_Creek_State_Park" title="Twenty-Five Mile Creek State Park">Twenty-Five Mile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Harbors_State_Park" title="Twin Harbors State Park">Twin Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Falls_State_Park" title="Wallace Falls State Park">Wallace Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_Petrified_Forest_State_Park" title="Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park">Wanapum Recreational Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee_Confluence_State_Park" title="Wenatchee Confluence State Park">Wenatchee Confluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_Light_State_Park" title="Westport Light State Park">Westport Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willapa_Hills_Trail" title="Willapa Hills Trail">Willapa Hills Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keil%27s_Grave_State_Park_Heritage_Site" title="Willie Keil&#39;s Grave State Park Heritage Site">Willie Keil's Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Sportsman_State_Park" title="Yakima Sportsman State Park">Yakima Sportsman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_forests" title="List of Washington state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahtanum_State_Forest" title="Ahtanum State Forest">Ahtanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_State_Forest" title="Capitol State Forest">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbe_Hills_and_Tahoma_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbe Hills and Tahoma State Forest (page does not exist)">Elbe Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Mountain_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Mountain State Forest (page does not exist)">Green Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loomis_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loomis State Forest (page does not exist)">Loomis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loup_Loup_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loup Loup State Forest (page does not exist)">Loup Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahuya_State_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahuya State Forest (page does not exist)">Tahuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teanaway_Community_Forest" title="Teanaway Community Forest">Teanaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Mountain_(Washington)" title="Tiger Mountain (Washington)">Tiger Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacolt_Burn_State_Forest" title="Yacolt Burn State Forest">Yacolt Burn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Natural_Areas_Program" title="Washington Natural Areas Program">Natural Area Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Inlet_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Admiralty Inlet Natural Area Preserve">Admiralty Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badger_Gulch_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Badger Gulch Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Badger Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bald_Hill_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bald Hill Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Bald Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barker_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barker Mountain Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Barker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bone_River" title="Bone River">Bone River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camas_Meadows_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camas Meadows Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Camas Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlisle_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlisle Bog Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Carlisle Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Rock_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Rock Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charley_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charley Creek Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Charley Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chehalis_River_Surge_Plain_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chehalis River Surge Plain Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Chehalis River Surge Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopaka_Mountain" title="Chopaka Mountain">Chopaka Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearwater_Bogs_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearwater Bogs Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Clearwater Bogs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland_Shrub_Steppe_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleveland Shrub Steppe Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Cleveland Shrub Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Falls_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Falls Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Columbia Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Hills_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Hills Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Columbia Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowberry_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowberry Bog Natural Area Preserve">Crowberry Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Highlands_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypress Highlands Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Cypress Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabob_Bay_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabob Bay Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Dabob Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dailey_Prairie_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dailey Prairie Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Dailey Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davis_Canyon_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davis Canyon Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Davis Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entiat_Slopes_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Entiat Slopes Natural Area Preserve">Entiat Slopes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goose_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goose Island Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Goose Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunpowder_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunpowder Island Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Gunpowder Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamma_Hamma_Balds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Hamma Hamma Balds Natural Area Preserve">Hamma Hamma Balds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ink_Blot_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Ink Blot Natural Area Preserve">Ink Blot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahlotus_Ridgetop_Natural_Reserve_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahlotus Ridgetop Natural Reserve Area (page does not exist)">Kahlotus Ridgetop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Kennedy Creek Natural Area Preserve">Kennedy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_Lake_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings Lake Bog Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Kings Lake Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitsap_Forest_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitsap Forest Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Kitsap Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacamas_Prairie_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacamas Prairie Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Lacamas Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Pend_Oreille_River_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Pend Oreille River Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Little Pend Oreille River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellus_Shrub_Steppe_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellus Shrub Steppe Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Marcellus Shrub Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methow_Rapids_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methow Rapids Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Methow Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mima_Mounds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve">Mima Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Monte Cristo Natural Area Preserve">Monte Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niawiakum_River" title="Niawiakum River">Niawiakum River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Bay_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North Bay Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">North Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oak_Patch_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oak Patch Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Oak Patch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivine_Bridge_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivine Bridge Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Olivine Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinecroft_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinecroft Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Pinecroft</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Doughty_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Doughty Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Point Doughty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_Breaks_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverside Breaks Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Riverside Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Prairie" title="Rocky Prairie">Rocky Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_Island_(Washington)" title="Sand Island (Washington)">Sand Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schumacher_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schumacher Creek Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Schumacher Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selah_Cliffs_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Selah Cliffs Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Selah Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skagit_Bald_Eagle_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skagit Bald Eagle Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Skagit Bald Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skookum_Inlet_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skookum Inlet Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Skookum Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoqualmie_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Snoqualmie Bog Natural Area Preserve">Snoqualmie Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Creek_Canyon_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Creek Canyon Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Spring Creek Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trombetta_Canyon_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trombetta Canyon Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Trombetta Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trout_Lake_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trout Lake Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Two-Steppe_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Two-Steppe Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">The Two-Steppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Dry_Gulch_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Dry Gulch Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Upper Dry Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washougal_Oaks_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Washougal Oaks Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Washougal Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitcomb_Flats_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitcomb Flats Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Whitcomb Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willapa_Divide_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willapa Divide Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Willapa Divide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Natural_Areas_Program" title="Washington Natural Areas Program">Natural Resources<br />Conservation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashford_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashford Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cattle_Point_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cattle Point Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Cattle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearwater_Corridor_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearwater Corridor Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Clearwater Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Island" title="Cypress Island">Cypress Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devils_Lake_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devils Lake Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Devils Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishman_Hills" title="Dishman Hills">Dishman Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_River_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area" title="Elk River Natural Resources Conservation Area">Elk River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellsworth_Creek_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellsworth Creek Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Ellsworth Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granite_Lakes_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Granite Lakes Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Granite Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedney_Island_(Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedney Island (Washington)">Hat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrickson_Canyon_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrickson Canyon Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Hendrickson Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klickitat_River" title="Klickitat River">Klickitat Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Louise_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Louise Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Lake Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loomis_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loomis Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Loomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lummi_Island" title="Lummi Island">Lummi Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill_Lake_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill Lake Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Merrill Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Fork_Snoqualmie_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Fork Snoqualmie Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Middle Fork Snoqualmie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Star_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morning Star Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Morning Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Si" title="Mount Si">Mount Si</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naselle_Highlands_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naselle Highlands Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Naselle Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queets_River" title="Queets River">Queets River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Ridge" title="Rattlesnake Ridge">Rattlesnake Mountain Scenic Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shipwreck_Point_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shipwreck Point Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Shipwreck Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skamokawa_Creek_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skamokawa Creek Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Skamokawa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Nemah_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Nemah Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">South Nemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Nolan_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Nolan Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">South Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stavis_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stavis Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Stavis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stevenson_Ridge_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stevenson Ridge Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Stevenson Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_(Skamania_County,_Washington)" title="Table Mountain (Skamania County, Washington)">Table Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahoma_Forest_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahoma Forest Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Tahoma Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teal_Slough_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teal Slough Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">Teal Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washougal_Oaks_Natural_Area_Preserve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Washougal Oaks Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Washougal Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Mountain_(Washington)" title="Tiger Mountain (Washington)">West Tiger Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Salmon_Oak_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="White Salmon Oak Natural Resources Conservation Area (page does not exist)">White Salmon Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodard_Bay_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Area" title="Woodard Bay Natural Resources Conservation Area">Woodard Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Aquatic Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cherry Point</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Island" title="Cypress Island">Cypress Island</a></li> <li>Fidalgo Bay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Island" title="Maury Island">Maury Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisqually_Reach_Aquatic_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisqually Reach Aquatic Reserve">Nisqually Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_Island_(Washington)" title="Protection Island (Washington)">Protection Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Island_(Washington)" title="Smith Island (Washington)">Smith and Minor Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former_state_parks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cbfb95;">Former state parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Point" title="Damon Point">Damon Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bainbridge_Park" title="Fay Bainbridge Park">Fay Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Okanogan" title="Fort Okanogan">Fort Okanogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ward_Park" title="Fort Ward Park">Fort Ward Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_Bay_State_Park" title="Griffin Bay State Park">Griffin Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukilteo_Lighthouse_Park" title="Mukilteo Lighthouse Park">Mukilteo Lighthouse Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osoyoos_Lake_Veteran%27s_Memorial_Park" title="Osoyoos Lake Veteran&#39;s Memorial Park">Osoyoos Lake Veteran's Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skull_Island_(Washington)" title="Skull Island (Washington)">Skull Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upright_Channel_State_Park" title="Upright Channel State Park">Upright Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenberg_County_Park" title="Wenberg County Park">Wenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhaven_State_Park" title="Westhaven State Park">Westhaven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_Washington" title="List of marine protected areas of Washington">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanchard_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanchard Forest (page does not exist)">Blanchard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadia_Marine_Trail" title="Cascadia Marine Trail">Cascadia Marine Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchantments" title="The Enchantments">The Enchantments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Island_(San_Juan_Islands)" title="Goose Island (San Juan Islands)">Goose Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Hilde_Trail_%26_Trailheads&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Hilde Trail &amp; Trailheads (page does not exist)">Les Hilde Trail &amp; Trailheads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Pend_Oreille&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Pend Oreille (page does not exist)">Little Pend Oreille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Washington_National_Heritage_Area" title="Maritime Washington National Heritage Area">Maritime Washington National Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Adams Recreation Area">Mount Adams Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehome_Hill_Arboretum" title="Sehome Hill Arboretum">Sehome Hill Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Valley_ORV_Riding_Area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Valley ORV Riding Area (page does not exist)">Walker Valley ORV Riding Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withrow_Moraine_and_Jameson_Lake_Drumlin_Field" title="Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field">Withrow Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Island" title="Yellow Island">Yellow Island</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;font-style: italic;"><div> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" title="Category:Protected areas of Washington (state)">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Seattle" title="Template:Protected areas of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_state_parks" title="List of Washington state parks">Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Washington_(state)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of Washington (state)">Commons</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_monuments_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National Monuments of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National Monuments of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Monuments of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_monuments_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agate_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Agate Fossil Beds National Monument">Agate Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibates_Flint_Quarries_National_Monument" title="Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument">Alibates Flint Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniakchak_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve">Aniakchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Aztec Ruins National Monument">Aztec Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women&#39;s Equality National Monument">Belmont-Paul Women's Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_National_Monument" title="Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument">Birmingham Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_National_Monument" title="Booker T. Washington National Monument">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Island_Reef_National_Monument" title="Buck Island Reef National Monument">Buck Island Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_National_Monument" title="Cabrillo National Monument">Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Nelson_National_Monument" title="Camp Nelson National Monument">Camp Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_de_Chelly_National_Monument" title="Canyon de Chelly National Monument">Canyon de Chelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Krusenstern_National_Monument" title="Cape Krusenstern National Monument">Cape Krusenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capulin_Volcano_National_Monument" title="Capulin Volcano National Monument">Capulin Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Marcos" title="Castillo de San Marcos">Castillo de San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Castle Mountains National Monument">Castle Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Breaks_National_Monument" title="Cedar Breaks National Monument">Cedar Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_E._Ch%C3%A1vez_National_Monument" title="César E. Chávez National Monument">César E. Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Young_Buffalo_Soldiers_National_Monument" title="Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument">Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiricahua_National_Monument" title="Chiricahua National Monument">Chiricahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_National_Monument" title="Colorado National Monument">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument" title="Devils Postpile National Monument">Devils Postpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_National_Monument" title="Dinosaur National Monument">Dinosaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument" title="Effigy Mounds National Monument">Effigy Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Malpais_National_Monument" title="El Malpais National Monument">El Malpais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Morro_National_Monument" title="El Morro National Monument">El Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_and_Mamie_Till-Mobley_National_Monument" title="Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument">Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florissant_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument">Florissant Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederica_National_Monument" title="Fort Frederica National Monument">Fort Frederica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Matanzas_National_Monument" title="Fort Matanzas National Monument">Fort Matanzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McHenry" title="Fort McHenry">Fort McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pulaski_National_Monument" title="Fort Pulaski National Monument">Fort Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stanwix" title="Fort Stanwix">Fort Stanwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Union_National_Monument" title="Fort Union National Monument">Fort Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Butte_National_Monument" title="Fossil Butte National Monument">Fossil Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders_National_Monument" title="Freedom Riders National Monument">Freedom Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">George Washington Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_National_Monument" title="George Washington Carver National Monument">George Washington Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_National_Monument" title="Governors Island National Monument">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_National_Monument" title="Grand Portage National Monument">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerman_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument">Hagerman Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam_Pima_National_Monument" title="Hohokam Pima National Monument">Hohokam Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovenweep_National_Monument" title="Hovenweep National Monument">Hovenweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Cave_National_Monument" title="Jewel Cave National Monument">Jewel Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="John Day Fossil Beds National Monument">John Day Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katahdin_Woods_and_Waters_National_Monument" title="Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument">Katahdin Woods and Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Beds_National_Monument" title="Lava Beds National Monument">Lava Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bighorn_Battlefield_National_Monument" title="Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument">Little Bighorn Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_and_Myrlie_Evers_Home_National_Monument" title="Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument">Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Springs_Battlefield_National_Monument" title="Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument">Mill Springs Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_Castle_National_Monument" title="Montezuma Castle National Monument">Montezuma Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridges_National_Monument" title="Natural Bridges National Monument">Natural Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_National_Monument" title="Navajo National Monument">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Caves_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve">Oregon Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_Pipe_Cactus_National_Monument" title="Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument">Organ Pipe Cactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroglyph_National_Monument" title="Petroglyph National Monument">Petroglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Spring_National_Monument" title="Pipe Spring National Monument">Pipe Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_National_Monument" title="Pipestone National Monument">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_National_Monument" title="Rainbow Bridge National Monument">Rainbow Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cave_National_Monument" title="Russell Cave National Monument">Russell Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Pueblo_Missions_National_Monument" title="Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument">Salinas Pueblo Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Bluff_National_Monument" title="Scotts Bluff National Monument">Scotts Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_1908_Race_Riot_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument">Springfield 1908 Race Riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Crater" title="Sunset Crater">Sunset Crater Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpanogos_Cave_National_Monument" title="Timpanogos Cave National Monument">Timpanogos Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonto_National_Monument" title="Tonto National Monument">Tonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake National Monument">Tule Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Springs_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument">Tule Springs Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzigoot_National_Monument" title="Tuzigoot National Monument">Tuzigoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_Coral_Reef_National_Monument" title="Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument">Virgin Islands Coral Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_Mammoth_National_Monument" title="Waco Mammoth National Monument">Waco Mammoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Walnut Canyon National Monument">Walnut Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_House_National_Monument" title="Yucca House National Monument">Yucca House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US_Forest_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="US Forest Service">US Forest Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Island_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiralty Island National Monument">Admiralty Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baaj_Nwaavjo_I%27tah_Kukveni_%E2%80%93_Ancestral_Footprints_of_the_Grand_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Baaj Nwaavjo I&#39;tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument">Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bears_Ears_National_Monument" title="Bears Ears National Monument">Bears Ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryessa_Snow_Mountain_National_Monument" title="Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument">Berryessa Snow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Browns Canyon National Monument">Browns Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hale" title="Camp Hale">Camp Hale – Continental Divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Monument" title="Chimney Rock National Monument">Chimney Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Sequoia_National_Monument" title="Giant Sequoia National Monument">Giant Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misty_Fjords_National_Monument" title="Misty Fjords National Monument">Misty Fjords</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount St. Helens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Newberry National Volcanic Monument">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Dam_Disaster_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Monument">Saint Francis Dam Disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains_National_Monument" title="San Gabriel Mountains National Monument">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_to_Snow_National_Monument" title="Sand to Snow National Monument">Sand to Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_and_San_Jacinto_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument">Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of<br />Land Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Fria_National_Monument" title="Agua Fria National Monument">Agua Fria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Kwa_Ame_National_Monument" title="Avi Kwa Ame National Monument">Avi Kwa Ame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baaj_Nwaavjo_I%27tah_Kukveni_%E2%80%93_Ancestral_Footprints_of_the_Grand_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Baaj Nwaavjo I&#39;tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument">Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_and_Range_National_Monument" title="Basin and Range National Monument">Basin and Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bears_Ears_National_Monument" title="Bears Ears National Monument">Bears Ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryessa_Snow_Mountain_National_Monument" title="Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument">Berryessa Snow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Browns Canyon National Monument">Browns Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coastal_National_Monument" title="California Coastal National Monument">California Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyons_of_the_Ancients_National_Monument" title="Canyons of the Ancients National Monument">Canyons of the Ancients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrizo_Plain" title="Carrizo Plain">Carrizo Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade%E2%80%93Siskiyou_National_Monument" title="Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument">Cascade–Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ord National Monument">Fort Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Butte_National_Monument" title="Gold Butte National Monument">Gold Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon%E2%80%93Parashant_National_Monument" title="Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument">Grand Canyon–Parashant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase%E2%80%93Escalante_National_Monument" title="Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument">Grand Staircase–Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironwood_Forest_National_Monument" title="Ironwood Forest National Monument">Ironwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_National_Monument" title="Jurassic National Monument">Jurassic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha-Katuwe_Tent_Rocks_National_Monument" title="Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument">Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Trails_National_Monument" title="Mojave Trails National Monument">Mojave Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_Mountains%E2%80%93Desert_Peaks_National_Monument" title="Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument">Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeys_Pillar_National_Monument" title="Pompeys Pillar National Monument">Pompeys Pillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Trackways_National_Monument" title="Prehistoric Trackways National Monument">Prehistoric Trackways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_del_Norte_National_Monument" title="Rio Grande del Norte National Monument">Río Grande del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Monument" title="San Juan Islands National Monument">San Juan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_to_Snow_National_Monument" title="Sand to Snow National Monument">Sand to Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_and_San_Jacinto_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument">Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert_National_Monument" title="Sonoran Desert National Monument">Sonoran Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Missouri_River_Breaks_National_Monument" title="Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument">Upper Missouri River Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Cliffs_National_Monument" title="Vermilion Cliffs National Monument">Vermilion Cliffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other (<a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish and Wildlife Service">FWS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Energy">DOE</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Retirement_Home" title="Armed Forces Retirement Home">AFRH</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_World_War_II_National_Monument" title="Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument">Aleutian Islands World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castner_Range_National_Monument" title="Castner Range National Monument">Castner Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Reach_National_Monument" title="Hanford Reach National Monument">Hanford Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianas_Trench_Marine_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianas Trench Marine National Monument">Marianas Trench Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Working_Dog_Teams_National_Monument" title="Military Working Dog Teams National Monument">Military Working Dog Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Canyons_and_Seamounts_Marine_National_Monument" title="Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument">Northeast Canyons and Seamounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Remote_Islands_Marine_National_Monument" title="Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument">Pacific Remote Islands Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea_Marine_National_Monument" title="Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument">Papahānaumokuākea Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_Cottage_at_the_Soldiers%27_Home" title="President Lincoln&#39;s Cottage at the Soldiers&#39; Home">President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Atoll_Marine_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Atoll Marine National Monument">Rose Atoll Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake National Monument">Tule Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Monuments of the United States">Full Detailed List</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3326044#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3326044#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3326044#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315125476">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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