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tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12741160" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Specialia generalibus derogant</b> este un principiu juridic care implică faptul că norma specială e cea care derogă de la norma generală și că norma specială este de strictă interpretare la cazul respectiv. Mai mult, o normă generală nu poate înlătura de la aplicare o norma specială. </p><p>Deoarece norma generală reprezintă situația de drept comun, iar norma specială constituie excepția, trebuie respectate două reguli:<sup id="cite_ref-legeaz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legeaz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>norma specială derogă de la norma generală - <i>specialia generalibus derogant</i>,</li> <li>norma generală nu derogă de la norma specială - <i>generalia specialibus non derogant</i>.</li></ul> <p>Fiind derogatorie de la norma generală, rezultă că norma specială se aplică ori de câte ori ne găsim în fața unui caz ce intră sub incidența prevederilor sale, deci norma specială se aplică prioritar față de norma generală, chiar și atunci când norma specială este mai veche decât norma generală.<sup id="cite_ref-legeaz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legeaz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situația_în_România"><span id="Situa.C8.9Bia_.C3.AEn_Rom.C3.A2nia"></span>Situația în România</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialia_generalibus_derogant&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Situația în România" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialia_generalibus_derogant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Situația în România"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enalta_Curte_de_Casa%C8%9Bie_%C8%99i_Justi%C8%9Bie_a_Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție a României">Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție a României</a>, în Decizia nr. 33 din 9 iunie 2008, publicată în <a href="/wiki/Monitorul_Oficial_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Monitorul Oficial al României">Monitorul Oficial al României</a>, Partea I, nr. 108 din 23 februarie 2009 a stabilit că, în virtutea principiului <i>specialia generalibus derogant</i>, concursul dintre legea specială și legea generală se rezolvă în favoarea legii speciale, chiar dacă acest fapt nu este prevăzut expres în legea specială, și că, în cazul în care sunt sesizate neconcordanțe între legea specială și <a href="/wiki/Conven%C8%9Bia_european%C4%83_a_drepturilor_omului" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenția europeană a drepturilor omului">Convenția europeană a drepturilor omului</a>, aceasta din urmă are prioritate.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conflictul dintre legea specială anterioară și legea generală ulterioară se rezolvă prin aplicarea conjugată a principiilor potrivit cărora norma specială se aplică cu prioritate față de norma generală - <i>specialia generalibus derogant</i> -, iar o normă specială nu poate să fie modificată sau abrogată decât în mod expres printr-o normă generală ulterioară.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialia_generalibus_derogant&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialia_generalibus_derogant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-legeaz-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legeaz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legeaz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legeaz.net/dictionar-juridic/clasificarea-normelor-de-drept-civil">Clasificarea normelor de drept civil</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legex.ro/Decizia-27-2011-118553.aspx">Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție: Decizia Nr. 27 din 14.11.2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lege-online.ro/lr-DECIZIE-13%20-2013-(146010).html">Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție: Decizia Nr. 13 din 12 noiembrie 2012</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specialia_generalibus_derogant&oldid=12040175">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specialia_generalibus_derogant&oldid=12040175</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cuvinte_%C8%99i_expresii_%C3%AEn_limba_latin%C4%83" title="Categorie:Cuvinte și expresii în limba latină">Cuvinte și expresii în limba latină</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 martie 2018, ora 00:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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