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id="mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-leaderboard-spacer mntl-block js-rollaway-spacer"></div><main id="main" class="loc main" role="main"><iframe id="height-change-listener" role="none" tabindex="-1" src="about:blank" aria-hidden="true"></iframe> <article id="green-article_1-0" class="comp green-article mntl-article mntl-article--three-column sc-ad-container" data-tracking-container="true"><div class="loc article-header"><div id="article-heading_1-0" class="comp article-heading mntl-article-header"><div class="loc article-preheading"><ul id="mntl-universal-breadcrumbs_1-0" class="comp mntl-universal-breadcrumbs mntl-block type--squirrel breadcrumbs" data-tracking-container="true"><li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/news-4846010" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_5-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">News</span></a> <svg class="icon icon-dot " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-dot" href="#icon-dot"></use> </svg></li> <li id="mntl-breadcrumbs__item_2-0" class="comp mntl-breadcrumbs__item mntl-block"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/home-and-design-news-4846086" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-text-link_6-0" class="mntl-text-link mntl-breadcrumbs__link" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Home & Design</span></a></li></ul> </div> <h1 class="article-heading type--lion">Do You Have Seed Security in Your Garden?</h1> <p class="article-subheading type--dog">If you purchase seeds from external sources every year, your gardening efforts might not be as sustainable and resilient as you think.</p> <div id="mntl-article-meta-dynamic_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-meta-dynamic mntl-article-meta mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><div id="green-bylines_1-0" class="comp green-bylines mntl-bylines"><div id="mntl-bylines__group_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--author"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_1-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item--has-date"> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="Elizabeth has worked since 2010 as a freelance writer and consultant covering gardening, permaculture, and sustainable living. She has also written a number of books and e-books on gardens and gardening." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-waddington-5074662" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Elizabeth Waddington</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:107.0%;"> <img data-src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/aBW3XbjxBCeQSmvB9_XCTKUZkX4=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Photo-Elizabeth-4b3f2754c8664bc7a59504fa803dc91d.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Waddington" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image" width="40" height="40" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.treehugger.com/thmb/aBW3XbjxBCeQSmvB9_XCTKUZkX4=/40x40/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Photo-Elizabeth-4b3f2754c8664bc7a59504fa803dc91d.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Waddington" width="40" height="40" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "> <a href="https://www.treehugger.com/elizabeth-waddington-5074662" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="0" >Elizabeth Waddington</a> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__social-nav green-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/E.WaddingtonConsultant" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--facebook" aria-label="Visit Elizabeth Waddington's Facebook" > <svg class="icon icon-facebook social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-facebook" href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-waddington-a3066610b/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nocaes" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Elizabeth Waddington's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__job-title_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__job-title mntl-text-block">Writer, Permaculture Designer, Sustainability Consultant</span> <ul id="mntl-author-tooltip__education_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education mntl-block"><li id="mntl-author-tooltip__education-item_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__education-item mntl-text-block">University of St Andrews (MA)</li></ul> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Elizabeth has worked since 2010 as a freelance writer and consultant covering gardening, permaculture, and sustainable living. She has also written a number of books and e-books on gardens and gardening. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/about-us-5024862#toc-editorial-guidelines" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >editorial process</a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="mntl-attribution__item-date">Published July 12, 2023</div></div> </div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-header"><ul id="social-share_1-0" class="comp social-share mntl-universal-social-share share" data-title="Do You Have Seed Security in Your Garden?" document="StructuredContentDocumentEx{parent=BaseDocumentEx{templateType=STRUCTUREDCONTENT, documentId=7559827, bestTitle='Do You Have Seed Security in Your Garden?'}}" data-description="If you purchase seeds from external sources every year, your gardening efforts might not be as sustainable and resilient as you think." 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icon-caret-right breadcrumbs-list-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-caret-right" href="#icon-caret-right"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article-content_1-0" class="comp article-content mntl-block "><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block structured-content expert-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="92" data-sc-ad-label-height="24" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="100" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="3" data-sc-content-positions="[1, 1050, 1250, 1550, 1950, 2350, 2750, 3150]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Seed security is something that many gardeners may overlook. Even those who have embraced sustainable gardening will often be reliant on other systems outside the garden for the seeds that they sow each year. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> When you purchase seeds to sow from external sources annually, your gardening efforts might not really be as sustainable and resilient as you imagined. During the early days of the pandemic, for example, demand for seeds soared, and many seed companies sold out and/or were simply unable to fulfill orders. Without seed security, there are no guarantees that you will be able to grow your garden as planned. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-do-you-have-seed-security"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Do You Have Seed Security? </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> To have seed security, it will be necessary to take complete control over where the seeds that you sow come from. It will also be necessary to make sure that you have sustainable systems for storing the seeds that you save and be able to do so successfully. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-block related-link"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/how-to-save-tomato-seeds-5187958" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link_1-0" class="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link mntl-text-link " data-tracking-container="true" data-tracking-id="featured-link" ><span class="link__wrapper">How to Save Tomato Seeds: Step-by-Step Instructions</span></a></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Though we may feel that we have a safe and reliable source for the seeds that we purchase, there are no guarantees that we will still have that source next year. When we are reliant on external sources for seeds, we cannot be entirely sure of that source, which means we cannot say that we are entirely secure. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <h3 id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-subheading mntl-sc-block-subheading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-subheading__text"> To truly have seed security, you must: </span> </h3> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> <li>Save your own seeds from the crops that you grow.</li><li>Store those seeds correctly until ready to sow.</li><li>Have built-in redundancy in seed-saving systems, building up a reliable seed bank (both in the soil in a garden and indoors) over time.</li><li>Save and sow seeds successfully over multiple years.</li> </ul> <div id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Only when you do so will you be able to say that you have seed security. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Of course, seeds are not the only method of propagation. But they are typically the most important ones for food-producing gardens. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-block related-link"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/easy-save-flower-seeds-4857647" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link_2-0" class="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link mntl-text-link " data-tracking-container="true" data-tracking-id="featured-link" ><span class="link__wrapper">11 Easy to Save Flower Seeds </span></a></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> That said, as well as considering seed security and seed saving, sustainable gardeners should also think about taking cuttings, division, layering, and other methods of propagation to take more control over the sources for the plants that they grow in their gardens. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-how-to-gain-seed-security-for-sustainable-gardening"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading "> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> How to Gain Seed Security for Sustainable Gardening </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> For some annual crops commonly grown in gardens, saving your own seeds can be easy. Seed saving for other crops, however, including biennial ones, can sometimes be more challenging. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> In order to save your own seeds successfully, you will need to understand the lifecycles of different plants, how each one is pollinated (wind-pollinated vs. insect-pollinated, etc.), and when and where cross-pollination will occur. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> You need to know which of the crops that you grow (heirloom varieties) will come true from seed and which (F1 hybrids) typically will not. In other words, you need to know which seeds will grow into plants that are like the parent plant and which will not necessarily do so. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-block related-link"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/how-to-save-pumpkin-seeds-5188313" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link_3-0" class="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link mntl-text-link " data-tracking-container="true" data-tracking-id="featured-link" ><span class="link__wrapper">How to Save Pumpkin Seeds</span></a></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> You will need to be able to grow the plants from which you wish to save seeds to maturity and harvest those seeds at the right time. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Sometimes, establishing seed security in a sustainable garden means planting self-seeding species that will self-perpetuate in your growing areas. Self-seeders can be very useful in many gardens and lead to very useful 'volunteers' each year. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_36-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> But sometimes, you will need to take matters into your own hands and sow seeds later. So you also need to know how to securely store the seeds you save for later sowing. And you must learn how long the seeds of various different species are likely to remain viable since some will store for longer than others. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_37-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_38-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-html"> Seed saving and other methods of plant propagation can be complex and challenging for beginners. But though there is a lot to learn, learning it is the best way to make sure you have seed security and the resilience that means your garden really will be able to stand the test of time. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_39-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_40-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block green-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-sc-block-featuredlink mntl-block readnextbottomofpage-link"><a href="https://www.treehugger.com/thanks-to-seed-savers-glass-gem-corn-exists-4867588" rel="nocaes" id="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link_4-0" class="mntl-sc-block-featuredlink__link mntl-text-link " data-tracking-container="true" data-tracking-id="featured-link" ><span class="link__wrapper">Thanks to Seed Savers, Glass Gem Corn Exists</span></a></div></div></div> </div><div class="loc article-right-rail"><div id="mm-ads-right-rail_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-right-rail mntl-block"><div id="sc-billboard-group_1-0" class="comp sc-billboard-group mntl-block 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