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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pipidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ضفادع عديمة اللسان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضفادع عديمة اللسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADpids" title="Pípids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pípids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipovit%C3%AD" title="Pipovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pipovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zungenlose" title="Zungenlose – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zungenlose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipedoj" title="Pipedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pipedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akotsovi" title="Akotsovi – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Akotsovi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قورباغه‌های بی‌زبان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قورباغه‌های بی‌زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADpidos" title="Pípidos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pípidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%86%B1%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%BC" title="발톱개구리과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발톱개구리과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idwi" title="Idwi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Idwi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חסרי-לשוניים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסרי-לשוניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პიპასებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიპასებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezm%C4%93les_vardes" title="Bezmēles vardes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bezmēles vardes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipiniai" title="Pipiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pipiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipab%C3%A9kaf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Pipabékafélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pipabékafélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ضفادع عديمة اللسان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضفادع عديمة اللسان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongloze_kikkers" title="Tongloze kikkers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tongloze kikkers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%91%E7%A7%91" title="ピパ科 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピパ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%88%DA%88%D9%88" title="انجیبا ڈڈو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انجیبا ڈڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzbietorodowate" title="Grzbietorodowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzbietorodowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipide" title="Pipide – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pipide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пиповые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиповые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielett%C3%B6m%C3%A4t_sammakot" title="Kielettömät sammakot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielettömät sammakot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipagrodor" title="Pipagrodor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pipagrodor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A" title="วงศ์กบเล็บ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์กบเล็บ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Піпові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піпові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" title="Pipidae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pipidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%BE%E7%A7%91" title="负子蟾科 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="负子蟾科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Cenomanian–Recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:185.98461538462px; width:34.015384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:185.98461538462px; width:34.015384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:186.98461538462px; width:32.015384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg/250px-Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg/330px-Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg/500px-Amplexus_of_ADF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">African dwarf frog </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pipidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">Amphibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">Anura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pipoidea" title="Pipoidea">Pipoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pipimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipimorpha">Pipimorpha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pipidae</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a> 1825</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PIPIDAE_range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PIPIDAE_range.png/250px-PIPIDAE_range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PIPIDAE_range.png/330px-PIPIDAE_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/PIPIDAE_range.png/500px-PIPIDAE_range.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribution of Pipidae in black </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Pipidae</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> of primitive, <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongueless</a> <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">frogs</a>. There are 41 species in the family, found in tropical <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> (genus <i>Pipa</i>) and sub-Saharan <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (the three other genera). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pipid frogs are highly aquatic and have numerous morphological modifications befitting their habitat. For example, the feet are completely webbed, the body is flattened, and a <a href="/wiki/Lateral_line" title="Lateral line">lateral line</a> system is present in adults.<sup id="cite_ref-amphibiaweb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amphibiaweb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, pipids possess highly modified ears for producing and receiving sound under water. They lack a tongue or vocal cords, instead having bony rods in the larynx that help produce sound. They range from 4 to 19 cm (1.6 to 7.5 in) in body length.<sup id="cite_ref-EoR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morphological data suggest that <i><a href="/wiki/Xenopus" title="Xenopus">Xenopus</a></i> is the sister-group of all other pipids,<sup id="cite_ref-Báez_&_Rage_1998_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Báez_&_Rage_1998-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemierre_et_al._2023_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemierre_et_al._2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas molecular data consistently suggest that <i><a href="/wiki/Pipa_(frog)" title="Pipa (frog)">Pipa</a></i> is the sister-group of other pipids.<sup id="cite_ref-Jetz_&_Pyron_2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jetz_&_Pyron_2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Irisarri_et_al._2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irisarri_et_al._2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Family <b>Pipidae</b> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Gray 1825<sup id="cite_ref-AMNHPipidae_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMNHPipidae-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hymenochirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenochirus">Hymenochirus</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Boulenger 1896</span> - <b>dwarf clawed frogs</b> (4 species)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipa_(frog)" title="Pipa (frog)">Pipa</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Laurenti 1768</span> - <b>Surinam toads</b> (7 species)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudhymenochirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudhymenochirus">Pseudhymenochirus</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Chabanaud 1920</span> - <b>Merlin's dwarf gray frog</b> or <b>Merlin's clawed frog</b> (1 species)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenopus" title="Xenopus">Xenopus</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Wagler 1827</span> - <b>clawed frogs</b> (29 species)<sup id="cite_ref-Evans_et_al._2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans_et_al._2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Subgenus <i>(<a href="/wiki/Silurana" title="Silurana">Silurana</a>)</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Wagler 1827</span> - <b>common clawed frogs</b></li> <li>Subgenus <i>(<a href="/wiki/Xenopus" title="Xenopus">Xenopus</a>)</i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Gray 1864</span> - <b>tropical clawed frogs</b></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest fossil records of frogs more closely related to pipid frogs than to other extant frog families (<a href="/wiki/Pipimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipimorpha">Pipimorpha</a>) extends into the <a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Early Cretaceous</a>. The oldest known <a href="/wiki/Crown_group" title="Crown group">crown group</a> pipids are <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oumtkoutia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oumtkoutia (page does not exist)">Oumtkoutia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pachycentrata" title="Pachycentrata">Pachycentrata</a></i> from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco and Niger, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Included taxa after A. M. Aranciaga Rolando et al. 2019<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oumtkoutia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oumtkoutia (page does not exist)">Oumtkoutia</a></i> (Rage and Dutheil 2008) <a href="/wiki/Aoufous_Formation" title="Aoufous Formation">Aoufous Formation</a>, Morocco, Late Cretaceous (<a href="/wiki/Cenomanian" title="Cenomanian">Cenomanian</a>)</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Llankibatrachus" title="Llankibatrachus">Llankibatrachus</a></i> (Báez and Pugener 2003) <a href="/wiki/Huitrera_Formation" title="Huitrera Formation">Huitrera Formation</a>, Argentina, <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pachycentrata" title="Pachycentrata">Pachycentrata</a></i> (Báez and Rage 2004) (= <i>Pachybatrachus</i> Báez and Rage, 1998) <a href="/wiki/In_Beceten_Formation" title="In Beceten Formation">In Beceten Formation</a>, Niger, Late Cretaceous (<a href="/wiki/Coniacian" title="Coniacian">Coniacian</a>)</li> <li>†"<i><a href="/wiki/Shelania" title="Shelania">Shelania</a>" laurenti</i> (Baez and Pugener 1998) Argentina, Eocene</li> <li><i>"Xenopus" romeri</i> (Estes 1975) Companhia National de Cimento Portland Quarry, Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Eoxenopoides" title="Eoxenopoides">Eoxenopoides</a></i> (Haughton 1931) South Africa, Late Cretaceous (<a href="/wiki/Maastrichtian" title="Maastrichtian">Maastrichtian</a>)</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Singidella" title="Singidella">Singidella</a></i> (Báez and Harrison 2005) Tanzania, Eocene</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Saltenia" title="Saltenia">Saltenia</a> (Reih 1959) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Curtiembres_Formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Curtiembres Formation (page does not exist)">Las Curtiembres Formation</a>, Argentina, Late Cretaceous (<a href="/wiki/Campanian" title="Campanian">Campanian</a>)</li></ul> <p>However, a more recent analysis suggests that some of these taxa are only close relatives of Pipidae, but outside the crown-group. Furthermore, the composition of this crown clade (in terms of which extinct taxa are included) depends on whether or not the topology is constrained to reflect the molecular tree.<sup id="cite_ref-Lemierre_et_al._2023_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemierre_et_al._2023-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-amphibiaweb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amphibiaweb_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Pipidae.shtml">"AmphibiaWeb: Pipidae"</a>. 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_anuran_families_by_suborder401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">anuran</a> families by suborder</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Subphylum <a href="/wiki/Craniate" title="Craniate">Craniata</a></li> <li>Superclass <a href="/wiki/Tetrapod" title="Tetrapod">Tetrapoda</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">Amphibia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archaeobatrachia" title="Archaeobatrachia">Archaeobatrachia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tailed_frog" title="Tailed frog">Ascaphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombinatoridae" title="Bombinatoridae">Bombinatoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoglossidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoglossidae">Discoglossidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiopelma" title="Leiopelma">Leiopelmatidae</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White-Lipped-small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="White-lipped Tree Frog"><img alt="White-lipped Tree Frog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/White-Lipped-small.jpg/60px-White-Lipped-small.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/White-Lipped-small.jpg/75px-White-Lipped-small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/White-Lipped-small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesobatrachia" title="Mesobatrachia">Mesobatrachia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megophryidae" title="Megophryidae">Megophryidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_spadefoot_toad" title="European spadefoot toad">Pelobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsley_frog" title="Parsley frog">Pelodytidae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pipidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_spadefoot_toad" title="American spadefoot toad">Scaphiopodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_burrowing_toad" title="Mexican burrowing toad">Rhinophrynidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neobatrachia" title="Neobatrachia">Neobatrachia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphignathodontidae" title="Amphignathodontidae">Amphignathodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromobatidae" title="Aromobatidae">Aromobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthroleptidae" title="Arthroleptidae">Arthroleptidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachycephalidae" title="Brachycephalidae">Brachycephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevicipitidae" title="Brevicipitidae">Brevicipitidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_toad" title="True toad">Bufonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_frog" title="Glass frog">Centrolenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craugastoridae" title="Craugastoridae">Craugastoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poison_dart_frog" title="Poison dart frog">Dendrobatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_frog" title="Ghost frog">Heleophrynidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemiphractidae" title="Hemiphractidae">Hemiphractidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shovelnose_frog" title="Shovelnose frog">Hemisotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hylidae" title="Hylidae">Hylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperoliidae" title="Hyperoliidae">Hyperoliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptodactylidae" title="Leptodactylidae">Leptodactylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantellidae" title="Mantellidae">Mantellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhylidae" title="Microhylidae">Microhylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myobatrachidae" title="Myobatrachidae">Myobatrachidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petropedetidae" title="Petropedetidae">Petropedetidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxicephalidae" title="Pyxicephalidae">Pyxicephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_frog" title="True frog">Ranidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhacophoridae" title="Rhacophoridae">Rhacophoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinodermatidae" title="Rhinodermatidae">Rhinodermatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooglossidae" title="Sooglossidae">Sooglossidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Variegated_golden_frog_%28Mantella_baroni%29_Ranomafana.jpg/21px-Variegated_golden_frog_%28Mantella_baroni%29_Ranomafana.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Variegated_golden_frog_%28Mantella_baroni%29_Ranomafana.jpg/32px-Variegated_golden_frog_%28Mantella_baroni%29_Ranomafana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Variegated_golden_frog_%28Mantella_baroni%29_Ranomafana.jpg/42px-Variegated_golden_frog_%28Mantella_baroni%29_Ranomafana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4302" data-file-height="2869" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Frogs" title="Portal:Frogs">Frogs portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2998" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2998" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pipidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56067" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q56067">Q56067</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pipidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pipidae">Pipidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">ASW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Pipidae">Pipidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1383">1383</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/625NM">625NM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7510">7510</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:54060">54060</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/0d010ae9-d1f5-495d-be3f-c37a0cc836c1">0d010ae9-d1f5-495d-be3f-c37a0cc836c1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3093">3093</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/25437">25437</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103654">103654</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=173547">173547</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000066568">NHMSYS0000066568</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8352">8352</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=465087">465087</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37435">37435</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1476276">1476276</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1210" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56067#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pipidae"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85102408">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pipidés"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12287477t">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pipidés"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12287477t">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567949">Japan</a></span></li><li><span 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