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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templu_Puning" title="Templu Puning – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Templu Puning" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puning-Tempel" title="Puning-Tempel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puning-Tempel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_Puning" title="Templo Puning – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Templo Puning" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Puning" title="Temple de Puning – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temple de Puning" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="प्युनिंग मंदिर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्युनिंग मंदिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="معبد بونينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معبد بونينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puning_Temple_(Hebei)" title="Puning Temple (Hebei) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Puning Temple (Hebei)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puningtempel" title="Puningtempel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Puningtempel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A7%E5%AF%BA_(%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="普寧寺 (承德市) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="普寧寺 (承德市)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puning_si" title="Puning si – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Puning si" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Пунин (храм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пунин (храм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="پونینج مندر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پونینج مندر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B9a_Ph%E1%BB%95_Ninh" title="Chùa Phổ Ninh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&params=41_0_50_N_117_56_48_E_type:temple_region:China"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°0′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°56′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.01389°N 117.94667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.01389; 117.94667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Buddhist temple in Chengde, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Puning Temple</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="zh">普宁寺</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde,_China_-_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chengde%2C_China_-_022.jpg/220px-Chengde%2C_China_-_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chengde%2C_China_-_022.jpg/330px-Chengde%2C_China_-_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chengde%2C_China_-_022.jpg/440px-Chengde%2C_China_-_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Puning Temple</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a>–<a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelug</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, China</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puning Temple (Hebei) is located in Hebei"><img alt="Puning Temple (Hebei) is located in Hebei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/240px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/360px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/480px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.166%;left:69.804%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Puning Temple (Hebei)"><img alt="Puning Temple (Hebei)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Hebei</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&params=41_0_50_N_117_56_48_E_type:temple_region:China"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°0′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">117°56′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.01389°N 117.94667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.01389; 117.94667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC33">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan architecture">Tibetan architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">1755</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Puning Temple</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">普宁寺</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">普寧寺</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pǔníng Sì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">P'u-ning Ssu/szu</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Puning Temple</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">普宁寺</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Pǔníng Sì</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'Temple of Universal Peace'), commonly called the <b>Big Buddha Temple</b>, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> temple complex in <a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> province, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. It was built in 1755 during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. It is near the <a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a> and alongside the equally famed <a href="/wiki/Putuo_Zongcheng_Temple" title="Putuo Zongcheng Temple">Putuo Zongcheng Temple</a>. Puning is one of the "Eight Outer Temples" of Chengde. </p><p>The Puning Temple was modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Samye_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Samye Monastery">Samye Monastery</a>, the sacred <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Buddhist</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> (much as the Putuo Zongcheng Temple was modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Potala_Palace" title="Potala Palace">Potala Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a>). The front temple was constructed in the Chinese style, although the temple complex follows both Chinese and Tibetan architectural styles. The Puning Temple houses the world's tallest wooden sculpture of the <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a> <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> (22.28-meter-high and 110 ton),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hence it is often nicknamed the "Big Buddha Temple". The complex features temple halls, pavilions, drum towers and bell towers. <sup id="cite_ref-Waley_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wallpaper2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wallpaper2.jpg/200px-Wallpaper2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wallpaper2.jpg/300px-Wallpaper2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Wallpaper2.jpg/400px-Wallpaper2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a> (r. 1735–1796) touring <a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dafuo2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dafuo2.jpg/200px-Dafuo2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dafuo2.jpg/300px-Dafuo2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Dafuo2.jpg/400px-Dafuo2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The giant wooden <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a> of Puning Temple; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213081143/http://www.world-heritage-tour.org/asia/cn/chengde/puningSi_buddhaUp.html">click here for a closer look</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 18th century, during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_people" title="Dzungar people">Dzungar people</a> of northwestern modern China (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>) were engaged in war against Qing empire invasion. The <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> dispatched an army to <a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Yili</a> to suppress their resistance against Qing rule. The Qing army attacked Kulja (<a href="/wiki/Yining_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Yining City">Yining</a>) and captured the ruling Dzungar <a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">khan</a>. After the conquest, the Qianlong Emperor personally inscribed his writing on a tablet that is in the stele pavilion of the Puning Temple. This stele of 1755, called the <i>Puning Sibei</i>, commemorated the founding of the temple and the victory over the Dzungars.<sup id="cite_ref-waley-cohen_880_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waley-cohen_880-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Qianlong Emperor ordered the building of this new Temple of Universal Peace, a symbol of his ambition to maintain peace among ethnic minorities and a stable environment in the northwestern regions. The historian Waley-Cohen calls Chengde "a crucial location for the exhibition of Manchu power and the representation of Qing imperial knowledge," being the location of the summer capital.<sup id="cite_ref-waley-cohen_880_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waley-cohen_880-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the Dzungars were followers of Tibetan Buddhism, the temple was built in imitation of <a href="/wiki/Samye_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Samye monastery">Samye monastery</a> in Tibet.<sup id="cite_ref-Waley_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waley-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The large wooden Buddhist statue of the Bodhisattva <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> in the main hall of the Puning Temple is one of its most renowned features. It shows a thousand different eyes and a thousand different arms stretched out from its frame (in various sizes). The statue itself is made from five kinds of wood, including <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypress" title="Cypress">cypress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fir" title="Fir">fir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">linden</a>. </p><p>As of 1994, the Chengde Mountain Resort and Chengde's Eight Outer Temples (including the Puning Temple) were established as <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites">World Heritage Sites</a>. Today, the Puning Temple remains a site of tourist attraction and local festivities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dafuosi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main hall housing the Bodhisattva"><img alt="Main hall housing the Bodhisattva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dafuosi.jpg/90px-Dafuosi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dafuosi.jpg/135px-Dafuosi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Dafuosi.jpg/180px-Dafuosi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main hall housing the Bodhisattva </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde,_China_-_016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking up at the Bodhisattva"><img alt="Looking up at the Bodhisattva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chengde%2C_China_-_016.jpg/80px-Chengde%2C_China_-_016.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chengde%2C_China_-_016.jpg/120px-Chengde%2C_China_-_016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chengde%2C_China_-_016.jpg/160px-Chengde%2C_China_-_016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Looking up at the Bodhisattva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde,_China_-_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple grounds"><img alt="Temple grounds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chengde%2C_China_-_011.jpg/120px-Chengde%2C_China_-_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chengde%2C_China_-_011.jpg/180px-Chengde%2C_China_-_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chengde%2C_China_-_011.jpg/240px-Chengde%2C_China_-_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple grounds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde,_China_-_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main temple"><img alt="Main temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chengde%2C_China_-_008.jpg/120px-Chengde%2C_China_-_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chengde%2C_China_-_008.jpg/180px-Chengde%2C_China_-_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Chengde%2C_China_-_008.jpg/240px-Chengde%2C_China_-_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde,_China_-_021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple grounds"><img alt="Temple grounds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Chengde%2C_China_-_021.jpg/120px-Chengde%2C_China_-_021.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Chengde%2C_China_-_021.jpg/180px-Chengde%2C_China_-_021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Chengde%2C_China_-_021.jpg/240px-Chengde%2C_China_-_021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple grounds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dafuosi3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turning wheels of the Buddha's doctrine at Puning Temple, a modern addition."><img alt="Turning wheels of the Buddha's doctrine at Puning Temple, a modern addition." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dafuosi3.jpg/120px-Dafuosi3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dafuosi3.jpg/180px-Dafuosi3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dafuosi3.jpg/240px-Dafuosi3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Turning wheels of the <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a>'s doctrine at Puning Temple, a modern addition.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dafuosi4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A courtyard of Puning Temple"><img alt="A courtyard of Puning Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dafuosi4.jpg/120px-Dafuosi4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dafuosi4.jpg/180px-Dafuosi4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dafuosi4.jpg/240px-Dafuosi4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A courtyard of Puning Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengde,_China_-_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Chinese pavilion of Puning Temple"><img alt="A Chinese pavilion of Puning Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chengde%2C_China_-_006.jpg/80px-Chengde%2C_China_-_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chengde%2C_China_-_006.jpg/120px-Chengde%2C_China_-_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Chengde%2C_China_-_006.jpg/160px-Chengde%2C_China_-_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1787" data-file-height="2681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Chinese_pavilion" title="Chinese pavilion">Chinese pavilion</a> of Puning Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple entrance"><img alt="Temple entrance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg/120px-Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg/180px-Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg/240px-Puning_Temple_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple entrance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puning_Temple,_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall housing the Bodhisattva"><img alt="Hall housing the Bodhisattva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Puning_Temple%2C_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/90px-Puning_Temple%2C_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Puning_Temple%2C_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/135px-Puning_Temple%2C_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Puning_Temple%2C_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/180px-Puning_Temple%2C_Hall_of_Mahayana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall housing the Bodhisattva</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puning_Temple,_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Area in front of the Bodhisattva hall"><img alt="Area in front of the Bodhisattva hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/120px-Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/180px-Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg/240px-Puning_Temple%2C_Place_in_front_of_hall_of_Mahayana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Area in front of the Bodhisattva hall </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_temples" title="List of Buddhist temples">List of Buddhist temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putuo_Zongcheng_Temple" title="Putuo Zongcheng Temple">Putuo Zongcheng Temple</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xabusiness.com/china-stamps-1998/1998-19.htm">"China Stamps..."</a> Xabusiness.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Stamps...&rft.pub=Xabusiness.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xabusiness.com%2Fchina-stamps-1998%2F1998-19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuning+Temple+%28Hebei%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314142025/http://knows.jongo.com/res/article/9830">"Puning Temple - Jongo Knows - Encyclopedia of China"</a>. Knows.Jongo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knows.jongo.com/res/article/9830">the original</a> on 2007-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Puning+Temple+-+Jongo+Knows+-+Encyclopedia+of+China&rft.pub=Knows.Jongo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknows.jongo.com%2Fres%2Farticle%2F9830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuning+Temple+%28Hebei%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409111842/http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-e/stamp/1998/1998-19.asp">"China Philatelic Information - World of Chinese Stamps"</a>. CPI.com.cnm. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpi.com.cn/cpi-e/stamp/1998/1998-19.asp">the original</a> on 2007-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Philatelic+Information+-+World+of+Chinese+Stamps&rft.pub=CPI.com.cnm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpi.com.cn%2Fcpi-e%2Fstamp%2F1998%2F1998-19.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuning+Temple+%28Hebei%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waley-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waley_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waley_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Waley-Cohen, Joanna. "Commemorating War in Eighteenth-Century China," <i>Modern Asian Studies</i> (Volume 30, Number 4, Special Issue: War in Modern China, 1996): 869–899.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waley-cohen_880-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waley-cohen_880_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waley-cohen_880_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Waley-Cohen, 880.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinats.com/chengde/chengde564.htm">Eight Outer Temples, Puning Temple</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040349/http://www.chinats.com/chengde/chengde564.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverchinatours.com/guide_chengde.asp">Chengde Travel Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/hebei/chengde/eight_temple.htm">Tour of Chengde, Eight Outer Temples</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810110036/http://cuicui.be/puning-temple/">Cuicui.be : 360 Visit in panophotography</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Pingquan" title="Pingquan">Pingquan</a> (city)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_County" title="Chengde County">Chengde County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinglong_County" title="Xinglong County">Xinglong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanping_County" title="Luanping County">Luanping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_County" title="Longhua County">Longhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengning_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Fengning Manchu Autonomous County">Fengning Manchu Autonomous County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuancheng_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County">Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichang_Manchu_and_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County">Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshouyingzi_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yingshouyingzi Mining District">Yingshouyingzi Mining District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenjin_Ge" title="Wenjin Ge">Wenjin Ge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshanling" title="Jinshanling">Jinshanling</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Puning Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putuo_Zongcheng_Temple" title="Putuo Zongcheng Temple">Putuo Zongcheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumi_Fushou_Temple" title="Xumi Fushou Temple">Xumi Fushou Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chengde" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengde">Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Puning_Airport" title="Chengde Puning Airport">Chengde Puning Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD068"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="Template:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="Template talk:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area">National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD068"><div><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangji_Temple_(Beijing)" title="Guangji Temple (Beijing)">Guangji Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fayuan_Temple" title="Fayuan Temple">Fayuan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingguang_Temple_(Beijing)" title="Lingguang Temple (Beijing)">Lingguang Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Beijing)" title="Guanghua Temple (Beijing)">Guanghua Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongjiao_Temple" title="Tongjiao Temple">Tongjiao Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yonghe_Temple" title="Yonghe Temple">Yonghe Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xihuang_Temple" title="Xihuang Temple">Xihuang Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Great_Compassion" title="Temple of Great Compassion">Temple of Great Compassion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linji_Temple" title="Linji Temple">Linji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Puning Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chongshan_Temple_(Shanxi)" title="Chongshan Temple (Shanxi)">Chongshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Huayan_Temple_(Datong)" title="Huayan Temple (Datong)">Huayan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaocheng_County" title="Jiaocheng County">Jiaocheng County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xuanzhong_Temple" title="Xuanzhong Temple">Xuanzhong Temple</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Wutai" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wutai" title="Mount Wutai">Mount Wutai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiantong_Temple" title="Xiantong Temple">Xiantong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayuan_Temple" title="Tayuan Temple">Tayuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusading" title="Pusading">Pusading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuxiang_Temple" title="Shuxiang Temple">Shuxiang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohou_Temple" title="Luohou Temple">Luohou Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinge_Temple" title="Jinge Temple">Jinge Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzong_Temple_(Mount_Wutai)" title="Guangzong Temple (Mount Wutai)">Guangzong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan_Temple" title="Bishan Temple">Bishan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang_Temple" title="Shifang Temple">Shifang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailuoding" title="Dailuoding">Dailuoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixian_Temple_(Mount_Wutai)" title="Qixian Temple (Mount Wutai)">Qixian Temple</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Banruo_Temple_(Shenyang)" title="Banruo Temple (Shenyang)">Banruo Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%27en_Temple_(Liaoning)" title="Ci'en Temple (Liaoning)">Ci'en Temple</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Banruo_Temple_(Changchun)" title="Banruo Temple (Changchun)">Banruo Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizang_Temple_(Changchun)" title="Dizang Temple (Changchun)">Dizang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guanyin_Ancient_Temple" title="Guanyin Ancient Temple">Guanyin Ancient Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jile_Temple" title="Jile Temple">Jile Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Buddha_Temple" title="Jade Buddha Temple">Jade Buddha Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jing%27an_Temple" title="Jing'an Temple">Jing'an Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longhua_Temple" title="Longhua Temple">Longhua Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chenxiang_Pavilion" title="Chenxiang Pavilion">Chenxiang Pavilion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuanming_Jiangtang" title="Yuanming Jiangtang">Yuanming Jiangtang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Linggu_Temple" title="Linggu Temple">Linggu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qixia_Temple" title="Qixia Temple">Qixia Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Xiyuan_Temple" title="Xiyuan Temple">Xiyuan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanshan_Temple" title="Hanshan Temple">Hanshan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingyanshan_Temple" title="Lingyanshan Temple">Lingyanshan Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Jinshan_Temple_(Zhenjiang)" title="Jinshan Temple (Zhenjiang)">Jinshan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinghui_Temple" title="Dinghui Temple">Dinghui Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Tianning_Temple_(Changzhou)" title="Tianning Temple (Changzhou)">Tianing Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xingfu_Temple_(Changshu)" title="Xingfu Temple (Changshu)">Xingfu Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guangjiao_Temple_(Nantong)" title="Guangjiao Temple (Nantong)">Guangjiao Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Daming_Temple" title="Daming Temple">Daming Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaomin_Temple" title="Gaomin Temple">Gaomin Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a>: <a href="/wiki/Longchang_Temple" title="Longchang Temple">Longchang Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Lingyin_Temple" title="Lingyin Temple">Lingyin Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingci_Temple" title="Jingci Temple">Jingci Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Qita_Temple" title="Qita Temple">Qita Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiantong_Temple" title="Tiantong Temple">Tiantong Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_King_Ashoka" title="Temple of King Ashoka">Temple of King Ashoka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinchang_County" title="Xinchang County">Xinchang County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dafo_Temple_(Xinchang)" title="Dafo Temple (Xinchang)">Dafo Temple</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Putuo" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Mount Putuo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puji_Temple" title="Puji Temple">Puji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_Temple" title="Fayu Temple">Fayu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiji_Temple_(Mount_Putuo)" title="Huiji Temple (Mount Putuo)">Huiji Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_County" title="Tiantai County">Tiantai County</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Guoqing_Temple" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaoming_Temple" title="Gaoming Temple">Gaoming Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fangguang_Temple" title="Fangguang Temple">Fangguang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jiangxin_Temple" title="Jiangxin Temple">Jiangxin Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mingjiao_Temple_(Anhui)" title="Mingjiao Temple (Anhui)">Mingjiao Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yingjiang_Temple" title="Yingjiang Temple">Yingjiang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianshan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianshan County">Qianshan County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sanzu_Temple" title="Sanzu Temple">Sanzu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Langya_Temple" title="Langya Temple">Langya Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guangji_Temple_(Wuhu)" title="Guangji Temple (Wuhu)">Guangji Temple (Wuhu)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Jiuhua" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jiuhua" title="Mount Jiuhua">Mount Jiuhua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huacheng_Temple" title="Huacheng Temple">Huacheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Living_Buddha" title="Shrine of Living Buddha">Shrine of Living Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisui_Palace" title="Baisui Palace">Baisui Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganlu_Temple_(Mount_Jiuhua)" title="Ganlu Temple (Mount Jiuhua)">Ganlu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiyuan_Temple_(Mount_Jiuhua)" title="Zhiyuan Temple (Mount Jiuhua)">Zhiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai_Temple_(Mount_Jiuhua)" title="Tiantai Temple (Mount Jiuhua)">Tiantai Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhantanlin" title="Zhantanlin">Zhantanlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiju_Temple" title="Huiju Temple">Huiju Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangchan_Temple" title="Shangchan Temple">Shangchan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingguo_Temple_(Jinan)" title="Xingguo Temple (Jinan)">Xingguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhanshan_Temple" title="Zhanshan Temple">Zhanshan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeast China">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Nengren_Temple_(Jiujiang)" title="Nengren Temple (Jiujiang)">Nengren Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donglin_Temple_(Jiangxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donglin Temple (Jiangxi)">Donglin Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongxiu_County" title="Yongxiu County">Yongxiu County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zhenru_Temple_(Jiangxi)" title="Zhenru Temple (Jiangxi)">Zhenru Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jingju_Temple_(Ji%27an)" title="Jingju Temple (Ji'an)">Jingju Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Yongquan_Temple_(Fuzhou)" title="Yongquan Temple (Fuzhou)">Yongquan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xichan_Temple_(Fujian)" title="Xichan Temple (Fujian)">Xichan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linyang_Temple" title="Linyang Temple">Linyang Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizang_Temple_(Fuzhou)" title="Dizang Temple (Fuzhou)">Dizang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chongsheng_Temple_(Fujian)" title="Chongsheng Temple (Fujian)">Chongsheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cishou_Temple" title="Cishou Temple">Cishou Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxiao_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guangxiao Temple (Putian)">Guangxiao Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wanfu_Temple" title="Wanfu Temple">Wanfu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Longshan_Temple_(Jinjiang)" title="Longshan Temple (Jinjiang)">Longshan Temple (Jinjiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Zhangzhou)" title="Nanshan Temple (Zhangzhou)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a>: <a href="/wiki/Huayan_Temple_(Ningde)" title="Huayan Temple (Ningde)">Huayan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Central_China" title="South Central China">South Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>: <a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Temple" title="White Horse Temple">White Horse Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Guiyuan_Temple" title="Guiyuan Temple">Guiyuan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baotong_Temple" title="Baotong Temple">Baotong Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangmei_County" title="Huangmei County">Huangmei County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzu_Temple" title="Wuzu Temple">Wuzu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuquan_Temple_(Dangyang)" title="Yuquan Temple (Dangyang)">Yuquan Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Lushan_Temple" title="Lushan Temple">Lushan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaifu_Temple" title="Kaifu Temple">Kaifu Temple</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Heng" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Heng_(Hunan)" title="Mount Heng (Hunan)">Mount Heng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhusheng_Temple_(Hunan)" title="Zhusheng Temple (Hunan)">Zhusheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyan_Temple" title="Fuyan Temple">Fuyan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantai_Temple" title="Nantai Temple">Nantai Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangfeng_Temple" title="Shangfeng Temple">Shangfeng Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Six_Banyan_Trees" title="Temple of the Six Banyan Trees">Temple of the Six Banyan Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qujiang District, Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nanhua_Temple" title="Nanhua Temple">Nanhua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruyuan_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruyuan County">Ruyuan County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yunmen_Temple_(Guangdong)" title="Yunmen Temple (Guangdong)">Yunmen Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qingyun_Temple_(Guangdong)" title="Qingyun Temple (Guangdong)">Qingyun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Shantou" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyang District, Shantou">Shantou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lingshan_Temple_(Shantou)" title="Lingshan Temple (Shantou)">Lingshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Chaozhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)">Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xishi_Temple" title="Xishi Temple">Xishi Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Luohan_Temple_(Chongqing)" title="Luohan Temple (Chongqing)">Luohan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciyun_Temple_(Chongqing)" title="Ciyun Temple (Chongqing)">Ciyun Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangping_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangping County">Liangping County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shuanggui_Temple" title="Shuanggui Temple">Shuanggui Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Zhaojue_Temple" title="Zhaojue Temple">Zhaojue Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenshu_Temple_(Chengdu)" title="Wenshu Temple (Chengdu)">Wenshu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoguang_Temple" title="Baoguang Temple">Baoguang Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wuyou_Temple" title="Wuyou Temple">Wuyou Temple</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mount_Emei" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoguo_Temple_(Mount_Emei)" title="Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)">Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannian_Temple_(Mount_Emei)" title="Wannian Temple (Mount Emei)">Wannian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongchunping_Temple" title="Hongchunping Temple">Hongchunping Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixiang_Chi" title="Xixiang Chi">Xixiang Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinding" title="Jinding">Jinding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hongfu_Temple_(Guiyang)" title="Hongfu Temple (Guiyang)">Hongfu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qianming_Temple" title="Qianming Temple">Qianming Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Yuantong_Temple" title="Yuantong Temple">Yuantong Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiongzhu_Temple" title="Qiongzhu Temple">Qiongzhu Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huating_Temple" title="Huating Temple">Huating Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binchuan_County" title="Binchuan County">Binchuan County</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Zhusheng_Temple_(Yunnan)" title="Zhusheng Temple (Yunnan)">Zhusheng Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongwadian_(Dali)" title="Tongwadian (Dali)">Tongwadian</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Daci%27en_Temple" title="Daci'en Temple">Daci'en Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daxingshan_Temple" title="Daxingshan Temple">Daxingshan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolong_Temple" title="Wolong Temple">Wolong Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangren_Temple" title="Guangren Temple">Guangren Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xingjiao_Temple" title="Xingjiao Temple">Xingjiao Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiangji_Temple_(Shaanxi)" title="Xiangji Temple (Shaanxi)">Xiangji Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingye_Temple_(Shaanxi)" title="Jingye Temple (Shaanxi)">Jingye Temple</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huyi District">Huyi District</a>: <a href="/wiki/Caotang_Temple" title="Caotang Temple">Caotang Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFD068;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Haibao_Pagoda_Temple" title="Haibao Pagoda Temple">Haibao Pagoda Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFD068"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_Buddhist_Pantheon" title="Template:Chinese Buddhist Pantheon">Template:Chinese Buddhist Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Venerable_Master_of_the_Buddhist_Association_of_China" title="Template:Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China">Template:Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buddhist_temples_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD700; color:Sienna;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buddhist_temples_in_China" title="Template:Buddhist temples in China"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:Sienna">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buddhist_temples_in_China" title="Template talk:Buddhist temples in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:Sienna">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buddhist_temples_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buddhist temples in China"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:Sienna">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buddhist_temples_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buddhist temples in China</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FCC200;"><div id="Chinese_Buddhist_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_architecture_in_China" title="List of Buddhist architecture in China">Chinese Buddhist architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Architectonic elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiwen" title="Chiwen">Chiwen</a> (<span lang="zh">鴟吻</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_hip-and-gable_roof" title="East Asian hip-and-gable roof">Hip-and-gable roof</a> (<span lang="zh">歇山頂</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougong" title="Dougong">Dougong</a> (<span lang="zh">斗拱</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huilang (page does not exist)">Huilang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BB%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:回廊">zh</a>]</span> (<span lang="zh">回廊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_screen" title="Spirit screen">Spirit screen</a> (<span lang="zh">影壁</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_lantern" title="Stone lantern">Denglong</a> (<span lang="zh">石燈籠</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrace_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrace (China) (page does not exist)">Terrace</a> (<span lang="zh">台</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_pavilion" title="Chinese pavilion">Chinese pavilion</a> (<span lang="zh">亭</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a> (<span lang="zh">塔</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a> (<span lang="zh">舍利塔</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_guardian_lions" title="Chinese guardian lions">Chinese guardian lions</a> (<span lang="zh">石狮子</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heng_and_Ha" title="Heng and Ha">Heng and Ha</a> (<span lang="zh">金剛力士/哼哈二將</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Men (gates)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanmen" title="Shanmen">Shanmen</a> (Mount gate) (<span lang="zh">山門</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paifang" title="Paifang">Paifang</a> (<span lang="zh">牌門</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shanmen" title="Shanmen">Shanmen</a> (Hall of Mount Gate; <span lang="zh">山門殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Four_Heavenly_Kings" title="Hall of Four Heavenly Kings">Hall of Four Heavenly Kings</a> (<span lang="zh">天王殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavira_Hall" title="Mahavira Hall">Mahavira Hall</a> (<span lang="zh">大雄寶殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_tower_(Chinese_Buddhism)" title="Bell tower (Chinese Buddhism)">Bell tower</a> (<span lang="zh">鐘樓</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_tower_(Chinese_Buddhism)" title="Drum tower (Chinese Buddhism)">Drum tower</a> (<span lang="zh">鼓樓</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_Hall" title="Dharma Hall">Dharma Hall</a> (<span lang="zh">法堂</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Sangharama_Palace" title="Hall of Sangharama Palace">Hall of Sangharama Palace</a> (<span lang="zh">伽藍殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Guru" title="Hall of Guru">Hall of Guru</a> (<span lang="zh">祖師殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Kshitigarbha" title="Hall of Kshitigarbha">Hall of Kshitigarbha</a> (<span lang="zh">地藏殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Bhaisajyaguru" title="Hall of Bhaisajyaguru">Hall of Bhaisajyaguru</a> (<span lang="zh">藥師殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Guanyin" title="Hall of Guanyin">Hall of Guanyin</a> (<span lang="zh">觀音殿</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhat_Hall" title="Arhat Hall">Arhat Hall</a> (<span lang="zh">羅漢堂</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbot%27s_Room&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbot's Room (page does not exist)">Abbot's Room</a> (<span lang="zh">方丈</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_texts_library" title="Buddhist texts library">Buddhist texts library</a> (<span lang="zh">藏經閣</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Life_Pond" title="Free Life Pond">Free Life Pond</a> (<span lang="zh">放生池</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FCC200;"><div id="Schools_and_objects_of_worship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Schools and objects of worship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;">Major schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantai" title="Tiantai">Tiantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Land_Buddhism" title="Pure Land Buddhism">Pure Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra" title="East Asian Yogācāra">Weishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_M%C4%81dhyamaka" title="East Asian Mādhyamaka">Sanlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangmi">Tangmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFDB58;"><a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan</a> schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linji_school" title="Linji school">Linji school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caodong_school" title="Caodong school">Caodong school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_school" title="Guiyang school">Guiyang school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunmen_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunmen school">Yunmen school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayan_school" title="Fayan school">Fayan school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FCC200;"><div id="Notable_Buddhist_temples_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable Buddhist temples in China</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoguang_Temple" title="Baoguang Temple">Baoguang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoguo_Temple_(Zhejiang)" title="Baoguo Temple (Zhejiang)">Baoguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabeilou_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabeilou Temple">Dabeilou Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafo_Temple_(Xinchang)" title="Dafo Temple (Xinchang)">Dafo Temple, Xinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafo_Temple_(Zhangye)" title="Dafo Temple (Zhangye)">Dafo Temple, Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donglin_Temple_(Jiujiang)" title="Donglin Temple (Jiujiang)">Donglin Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donglin_Temple_(Shanghai)" title="Donglin Temple (Shanghai)">Donglin Temple (Shanghai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famen_Temple" title="Famen Temple">Famen Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawang_Temple" title="Fawang Temple">Fawang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_Temple" title="Fayu Temple">Fayu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguo_Temple" title="Fengguo Temple">Fengguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foguang_Temple" title="Foguang Temple">Foguang Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyuan_Temple" title="Geyuan Temple">Geyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Temple_of_Mount_Heng" title="Grand Temple of Mount Heng">Grand Temple of Mount Heng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gufo_Temple" title="Gufo Temple">Gufo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyuan_Temple" title="Guiyuan Temple">Guiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guoqing_Temple" title="Guoqing Temple">Guoqing Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanging_Temple" title="Hanging Temple">Hanging Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshan_Temple" title="Hanshan Temple">Hanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huacheng_Temple" title="Huacheng Temple">Huacheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunyan_Temple_(Suzhou)" title="Yunyan Temple (Suzhou)">Huqiu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Buddha_Temple" title="Jade Buddha Temple">Jade Buddha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianfu_Temple" title="Jianfu Temple">Jianfu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jile_Temple" title="Jile Temple">Jile Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiming_Temple" title="Jiming Temple">Jiming Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing%27an_Temple" title="Jing'an Temple">Jing'an Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingci_Temple" title="Jingci Temple">Jingci Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinge_Temple" title="Jinge Temple">Jinge Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaishan_Temple" title="Kaishan Temple">Kaishan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbum_Monastery" title="Kumbum Monastery">Kumbum Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linggu_Temple" title="Linggu Temple">Linggu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyan_Temple_(Jinan)" title="Lingyan Temple (Jinan)">Lingyan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyin_Temple" title="Lingyin Temple">Lingyin Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_Temple" title="Longhua Temple">Longhua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxing_Temple" title="Longxing Temple">Longxing Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manasarovar" title="Lake Manasarovar">Lake Manasarovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Temple" title="Mimi Temple">Mimi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchan_Temple" title="Nanchan Temple">Nanchan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanhua_Temple" title="Nanhua Temple">Nanhua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda_Forest_at_Shaolin_Temple" title="Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple">Pagoda Forest at Shaolin Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palpung_Monastery" title="Palpung Monastery">Palpung Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puji_Temple" title="Puji Temple">Puji Temple</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Puning Temple (Hebei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning_Temple_(Jiangxi)" title="Puning Temple (Jiangxi)">Puning Temple (Jiangxi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putuo_Zongcheng_Temple" title="Putuo Zongcheng Temple">Putuo Zongcheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhu_Temple" title="Qiongzhu Temple">Qiongzhu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_Temple" title="Qixia Temple">Qixia Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanhua_Temple" title="Shanhua Temple">Shanhua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanglin_Temple" title="Shuanglin Temple">Shuanglin Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Temple_Buddha" title="Spring Temple Buddha">Spring Temple Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Design_for_Buddhist_Temple_Construction" title="Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction">Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxiao_Temple_(Guangzhou)" title="Guangxiao Temple (Guangzhou)">Temple of Bright Filial Piety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Great_Compassion" title="Temple of Great Compassion">Temple of Great Compassion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_the_Six_Banyan_Trees" title="Temple of the Six Banyan Trees">Temple of the Six Banyan Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianning_Temple_(Changzhou)" title="Tianning Temple (Changzhou)">Tianning Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huashoutai" title="Huashoutai">Wa Sau Toi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanfu_Temple" title="Wanfu Temple">Wanfu Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Temple" title="White Horse Temple">White Horse Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolong_Temple" title="Wolong Temple">Wolong Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyan_Temple" title="Xiangyan Temple">Xiangyan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximing_Temple" title="Ximing Temple">Ximing Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingjiao_Temple" title="Xingjiao Temple">Xingjiao Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanqing_Temple" title="Yanqing Temple">Yanqing Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_Temple" title="Yanshan Temple">Yanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youguo_Temple" title="Youguo Temple">Youguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanshan_Temple" title="Zhanshan Temple">Zhanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenguo_Temple" title="Zhenguo Temple">Zhenguo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunsheng_Temple" title="Zunsheng Temple">Zunsheng Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxiangguo_Temple" title="Daxiangguo Temple">Daxiangguo Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" title="List of World Heritage Sites in China">World Heritage Sites in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_ruins_of_Liangzhu_City" title="Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City">Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Gardens_of_Suzhou" title="Classical Gardens of Suzhou">Classical Gardens of Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_tulou" title="Fujian tulou">Fujian tulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lu" title="Mount Lu">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan" title="Huangshan">Huangshan</a></li> <li>Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a> of China (Phase I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sanqing" title="Mount Sanqing">Mount Sanqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tai" title="Mount Tai">Mount Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Confucius,_Qufu" title="Temple of Confucius, Qufu">Temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cemetery_of_Confucius" title="Cemetery of Confucius">Cemetery of Confucius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kong_Family_Mansion" title="Kong Family Mansion">Kong Family Mansion</a> in Qufu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xidi" title="Xidi">Xidi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hongcun" title="Hongcun">Hongcun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulangyu" title="Gulangyu">Kulangsu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chinese version of UNESCO World Heritage logo"><img alt="Chinese version of UNESCO World Heritage logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg/64px-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg/96px-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg/128px-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Central_China" title="South Central China">South Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient Building Complex in the <a href="/wiki/Wudang_Mountains" title="Wudang Mountains">Wudang Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Macau" title="Historic Centre of Macau">Historic Centre of Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaolou" title="Diaolou">Kaiping Diaolou and Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmen_Grottoes" title="Longmen Grottoes">Longmen Grottoes</a></li> <li>Historic Monuments of <a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a>, <span class="wrap">including the <a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Monastery" title="Shaolin Monastery">Shaolin Monastery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaocheng_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory">Gaocheng Observatory</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuojiang_Huashan_Rock_Art" title="Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art">Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulingyuan" title="Wulingyuan">Wulingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu">Yinxu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengjiang" title="Chengjiang">Chengjiang Fossil Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazu_Rock_Carvings" title="Dazu Rock Carvings">Dazu Rock Carvings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanjingshan" title="Fanjingshan">Fanjingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_Rice_Terraces" title="Honghe Hani Rice Terraces">Honghe Hani Rice Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou" title="Jiuzhaigou">Jiuzhaigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_of_Lijiang" title="Old Town of Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan" title="Dujiangyan">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potala_Palace" title="Potala Palace">Potala Palace</a>, <span class="wrap">including the <a href="/wiki/Jokhang" title="Jokhang">Jokhang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norbulingka" title="Norbulingka">Norbulingka</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Parallel_Rivers" title="Three Parallel Rivers">Three Parallel Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wutai" title="Mount Wutai">Mount Wutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a>, <span class="wrap">including <a href="/wiki/Putuo_Zongcheng_Temple" title="Putuo Zongcheng Temple">Putuo Zongcheng Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xumi_Fushou_Temple" title="Xumi Fushou Temple">Xumi Fushou Temple</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Puning Temple</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukoudian" title="Zhoukoudian">Zhoukoudian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingyao" title="Pingyao">Ancient City of Pingyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Palace" title="Summer Palace">Summer Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Heaven" title="Temple of Heaven">Temple of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangdu" title="Shangdu">Xanadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yungang_Grottoes" title="Yungang Grottoes">Yungang Grottoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Central_Axis" title="Beijing Central Axis">Beijing Central Axis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China" title="Northeast China">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities_and_Tombs_of_the_Ancient_Koguryo_Kingdom" title="Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom">Koguryo sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Palace" title="Mukden Palace">Mukden Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves">Mogao Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Xinjiang Tianshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoh_Xil" title="Hoh Xil">Qinghai Hoh Xil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Great Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Danxia" class="mw-redirect" title="China Danxia">China Danxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Tombs_of_the_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties" title="Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties">Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Karst" title="South China Karst">South China Karst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Roads:_the_Routes_Network_of_Chang%27an-Tianshan_Corridor" title="Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor">Silk Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusi_Sites" title="Tusi Sites">Tusi Sites</a></li> <li>Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bohai_Sea" title="Bohai Sea">Bohai Sea</a> of China (Phase II)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badain_Jaran_Desert" title="Badain Jaran Desert">Badain Jaran Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Qing_dynasty_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_dynasty_topics" title="Template:Qing dynasty topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Qing_dynasty_topics" title="Template talk:Qing dynasty topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Qing_dynasty_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Qing dynasty topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Qing_dynasty_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="History of the Qing dynasty">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Early <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1616–1683)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_unification" title="Jurchen unification">Jurchen unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_Jin_(1616%E2%80%931636)" title="Later Jin (1616–1636)">Later Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Grievances" title="Seven Grievances">Seven Grievances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_Jin_invasion_of_Joseon" title="Later Jin invasion of Joseon">Later Jin invasion of Joseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_invasion_of_Joseon" title="Qing invasion of Joseon">Qing invasion of Joseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing" title="Transition from Ming to Qing">Transition from Ming to Qing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shanhai_Pass" title="Battle of Shanhai Pass">Battle of Shanhai Pass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Clearance" title="Great Clearance">Great Clearance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penghu" title="Battle of Penghu">Battle of Penghu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Three_Feudatories" title="Revolt of the Three Feudatories">Revolt of the Three Feudatories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/High_Qing_era" title="High Qing era">High Qing</a> <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1683–1799)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Russian_border_conflicts" title="Sino-Russian border conflicts">Sino-Russian border conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzungar%E2%80%93Qing_Wars" title="Dzungar–Qing Wars">Dzungar–Qing Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_expedition_to_Tibet_(1720)" title="Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)">Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Rites_controversy" title="Chinese Rites controversy">Chinese Rites controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Great_Campaigns" title="Ten Great Campaigns">Ten Great Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellion_(1735%E2%80%931736)" title="Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)">Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_riot_of_1750" title="Lhasa riot of 1750">Lhasa riot of 1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Altishahr_Khojas" title="Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas">Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afaqi_Khoja_revolts" title="Afaqi Khoja revolts">Afaqi Khoja revolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Burmese_War" title="Sino-Burmese War">Sino-Burmese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Shuangwen_rebellion" title="Lin Shuangwen rebellion">Lin Shuangwen rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_H%E1%BB%93i-%C4%90%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%90a" title="Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa">Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Nepalese_War" title="Sino-Nepalese War">Sino-Nepalese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellion_(1795%E2%80%931806)" title="Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)">Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lotus_Rebellion" title="White Lotus Rebellion">White Lotus Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">19th century <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1801–1900)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Trigrams_uprising_of_1813" title="Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813">Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogra%E2%80%93Tibetan_war" title="Dogra–Tibetan war">Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_Rebellion" title="Nian Rebellion">Nian Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Turban_Rebellion_(1854%E2%80%931856)" title="Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)">Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Swords_Society" title="Small Swords Society">Small Swords Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_Rebellion_(1854%E2%80%931873)" title="Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)">Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93Tibet_War_(1855%E2%80%931856)" title="Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)">Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthay_Rebellion" title="Panthay Rebellion">Panthay Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punti%E2%80%93Hakka_Clan_Wars" title="Punti–Hakka Clan Wars">Punti–Hakka Clan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Annexation" title="Amur Annexation">Amur Annexation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement" title="Self-Strengthening Movement">Self-Strengthening Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongzhi_Restoration" title="Tongzhi Restoration">Tongzhi Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_Revolt_(1862%E2%80%931877)" title="Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)">Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_incident" title="Mudan incident">Mudan incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Massacre" title="Tianjin Massacre">Tianjin Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margary_Affair" title="Margary Affair">Margary Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Taiwan_(1874)" title="Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)">Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Chinese_Famine_of_1876%E2%80%931879" title="Northern Chinese Famine of 1876–1879">Northern Chinese Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang" title="Qing reconquest of Xinjiang">Qing reconquest of Xinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-French_War" title="Sino-French War">Sino-French War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_expedition" title="Sikkim expedition">Sikkim expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindandao_incident" title="Jindandao incident">Jindandao incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongche_Shangshu_movement" title="Gongche Shangshu movement">Gongche Shangshu movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_Revolt_(1895%E2%80%931896)" title="Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)">Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days%27_Reform" title="Hundred Days' Reform">Hundred Days' Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_plague_pandemic" title="Third plague pandemic">Third plague pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lanterns_(Boxer_Uprising)" title="Red Lanterns (Boxer Uprising)">Red Lanterns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance" title="Eight-Nation Alliance">Eight-Nation Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_decree_of_declaration_of_war_against_foreign_powers" title="Imperial decree of declaration of war against foreign powers">Declaration of war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">20th century <div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1901–1912)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Qing_reforms" title="Late Qing reforms">Late Qing reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_expedition_to_Tibet" title="British expedition to Tibet">British expedition to Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_uprising" title="Batang uprising">1905 Batang uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preparative_Constitutionalism" title="Preparative Constitutionalism">Preparative Constitutionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_Chinese_parliamentary_election" title="1909 Chinese parliamentary election">1909 Parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Chinese_provincial_elections" title="1909 Chinese provincial elections">1909 Provincial Assembly elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_expedition_to_Tibet_(1910)" title="Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)">Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchurian_plague" title="Manchurian plague">Manchurian plague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Movement" title="Railway Protection Movement">Railway Protection Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Revolution" title="1911 Revolution">1911 Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Lhasa_turmoil" title="Xinhai Lhasa turmoil">Xinhai Lhasa turmoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1911" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1911">Mongolian Revolution of 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Revolution_in_Xinjiang" title="1911 Revolution in Xinjiang">1911 Revolution in Xinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Edict_of_the_Abdication_of_the_Qing_Emperor" title="Imperial Edict of the Abdication of the Qing Emperor">Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Favourable_Treatment_of_the_Great_Qing_Emperor_after_His_Abdication" title="Articles of Favourable Treatment of the Great Qing Emperor after His Abdication">Articles of Favourable Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Restoration" title="Manchu Restoration">Manchu Restoration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Government of the Qing dynasty">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="List of emperors of the Qing dynasty">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_emperors_family_tree_(late)#Qing_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese emperors family tree (late)">Family tree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_(Qing_dynasty)" title="Advisory Council (Qing dynasty)">Advisory Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amban" title="Amban">Amban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Consultative Bureau">Consultative Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_of_Solid_Gold" title="Cup of Solid Gold">Cup of Solid Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dates_of_establishment_of_diplomatic_relations_with_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the Qing dynasty">Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da-Qing_Bank" title="Da-Qing Bank">Da-Qing Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliberative_Council_of_Princes_and_Ministers" title="Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers">Deliberative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Qing dynasty">Diplomatic missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Flag of the Qing dynasty">Flag of the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Council_(Qing_dynasty)" title="Grand Council (Qing dynasty)">Grand Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Qing_Legal_Code" title="Great Qing Legal Code">Great Qing Legal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Clan_Court" title="Imperial Clan Court">Imperial Clan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Commissioner_(China)" title="Imperial Commissioner (China)">Imperial Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Household_Department" title="Imperial Household Department">Imperial Household Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifan_Yuan" title="Lifan Yuan">Lifan Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Posts_and_Communications" title="Ministry of Posts and Communications">Ministry of Posts and Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Gates_Infantry_Commander" title="Nine Gates Infantry Commander">Nine Gates Infantry Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coordinator_and_provincial_governor" title="Grand coordinator and provincial governor">Provincial governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_military_commander" title="Provincial military commander">Provincial military commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principles_of_the_Constitution_(1908)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principles of the Constitution (1908)">Principles of the Constitution (1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty">Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ejen" title="Ejen">Ejen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Administrative divisions of the Qing dynasty">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroys_in_China" title="Viceroys in China">Viceroys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Zhili" title="Viceroy of Zhili">Zhili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Shaan-Gan" title="Viceroy of Shaan-Gan">Shaan-Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangjiang" title="Viceroy of Liangjiang">Liangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Huguang" title="Viceroy of Huguang">Huguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Sichuan" title="Viceroy of Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Min-Zhe" title="Viceroy of Min-Zhe">Min-Zhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Liangguang" title="Viceroy of Liangguang">Liangguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Yun-Gui" title="Viceroy of Yun-Gui">Yun-Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_the_Three_Eastern_Provinces" title="Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces">Three Eastern Provinces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongli_Yamen" title="Zongli Yamen">Zongli Yamen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Military of the Qing dynasty">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beiyang_Army" title="Beiyang Army">Beiyang Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Banners" title="Eight Banners">Eight Banners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ever_Victorious_Army" title="Ever Victorious Army">Ever Victorious Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Standard_Army" title="Green Standard Army">Green Standard Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guards_(Qing_dynasty)" title="Imperial Guards (Qing dynasty)">Imperial Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearm_Battalion" title="Firearm Battalion">Firearm Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Field_Force" title="Peking Field Force">Peking Field Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Army" title="New Army">New Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hushenying" title="Hushenying">Hushenying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuishiying" title="Shuishiying">Shuishiying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei_Corps" title="Wuwei Corps">Wuwei Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_Ying" title="Yong Ying">Yong Ying</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Army" title="Chu Army">Chu Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai_Army" title="Huai Army">Huai Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Army" title="Xiang Army">Xiang Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chinese_Navy" title="Imperial Chinese Navy">Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Special regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia" title="Qing dynasty in Inner Asia">Inner Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchuria_under_Qing_rule" title="Manchuria under Qing rule">Manchuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia_under_Qing_rule" title="Mongolia under Qing rule">Mongolia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mongolia_during_Qing" title="Administrative divisions of Mongolia during Qing">Administrative divisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_under_Qing_rule" title="Tibet under Qing rule">Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Urn" title="Golden Urn">Golden Urn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qing_ambans_in_Tibet" title="List of Qing ambans in Tibet">List of ambans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule" title="Xinjiang under Qing rule">Xinjiang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule" title="Timeline of Xinjiang under Qing rule">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_Ili" title="General of Ili">General of Ili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guest_House_of_Imperial_Envoys" title="Guest House of Imperial Envoys">Guest House of Imperial Envoys</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palaces &<br />mausoleums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetu_Ala" title="Hetu Ala">Hetu Ala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Palace" title="Mukden Palace">Mukden Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Summer_Palace" title="Old Summer Palace">Old Summer Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Palace" title="Summer Palace">Summer Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qing_tombs" title="Eastern Qing tombs">Eastern Qing tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Qing_tombs" title="Western Qing tombs">Western Qing tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling_Mausoleum" title="Fuling Mausoleum">Fuling Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Mausoleum_(Qing_dynasty)" title="Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)">Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Tombs_of_the_Ming_and_Qing_Dynasties" title="Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties">Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Society &<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booi_Aha" title="Booi Aha">Booi Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_School_of_Thought" title="Changzhou School of Thought">Changzhou School of Thought</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Classics_Collection_of_Ancient_China" title="Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China">Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibao" title="Dibao">Dibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Economy of the Qing dynasty">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Qing_dynasty%27s_economic_performance" title="Criticism of Qing dynasty's economic performance">performance criticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Wangs" title="Four Wangs">Four Wangs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ming" title="History of Ming">History of Ming</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Dictionary" title="Kangxi Dictionary">Kangxi Dictionary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaozheng" title="Kaozheng">Kaozheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_inquisition" title="Literary inquisition">Literary inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Han_Imperial_Feast" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu Han Imperial Feast">Manchu Han Imperial Feast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peiwen_Yunfu" title="Peiwen Yunfu">Peiwen Yunfu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pentaglot_Dictionary" title="Pentaglot Dictionary">Pentaglot Dictionary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing official headwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_poetry" title="Qing poetry">Qing poetry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Complete_Tang_Poems" title="Complete Tang Poems">Complete Tang Poems</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">Queue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Researches_on_Manchu_Origins" title="Researches on Manchu Origins">Researches on Manchu Origins</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Edict_of_the_Kangxi_Emperor" title="Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor">Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism_during_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Shamanism during the Qing dynasty">Shamanism during the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_during_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Islam during the Qing dynasty">Islam during the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siku_Quanshu" title="Siku Quanshu">Complete Library of the Four Treasuries</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Siku_Quanshu_Zongmu_Tiyao" title="Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao">Annotated Bibliography</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_treaties_of_China_before_the_People%27s_Republic#Qing_dynasty" title="List of treaties of China before the People's Republic">Treaties</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kyakhta_(1727)" title="Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)">Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk">Treaty of Nerchinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unequal_treaties" title="Unequal treaties">Unequal treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Protocol" title="Boxer Protocol">Boxer Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlingame_Treaty" title="Burlingame Treaty">Burlingame Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chefoo_Convention" title="Chefoo Convention">Chefoo Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_Between_Great_Britain_and_China_Respecting_Tibet" title="Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet">Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_for_the_Extension_of_Hong_Kong_Territory" title="Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory">Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Peking" title="Convention of Peking">Convention of Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Tientsin" title="Convention of Tientsin">Convention of Tientsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%E2%80%93Lobanov_Treaty" title="Li–Lobanov Treaty">Li–Lobanov Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Portuguese_Treaty_of_Peking" title="Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking">Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aigun" title="Treaty of Aigun">Treaty of Aigun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Bogue" title="Treaty of the Bogue">Treaty of the Bogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Canton" title="Treaty of Canton">Treaty of Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kulja" title="Treaty of Kulja">Treaty of Kulja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking" title="Treaty of Nanking">Treaty of Nanking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint_Petersburg_(1881)" title="Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)">Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tarbagatai" title="Treaty of Tarbagatai">Treaty of Tarbagatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin" title="Treaty of Tientsin">Treaty of Tientsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Wanghia" title="Treaty of Wanghia">Treaty of Wanghia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Whampoa" title="Treaty of Whampoa">Treaty of Whampoa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty_coinage" title="Qing dynasty coinage">Coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhiqian" title="Zhiqian">Zhiqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Tongbao" title="Kangxi Tongbao">Kangxi Tongbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Tongbao" title="Qianlong Tongbao">Qianlong Tongbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongqian" title="Hongqian">Hongqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Qing_Copper_Coin" title="Great Qing Copper Coin">Great Qing Copper Coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Qing_Gold_Coin" title="Great Qing Gold Coin">Great Qing Gold Coin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Paper_money_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Paper money of the Qing dynasty">Paper money</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Qing_Treasure_Note" title="Great Qing Treasure Note">Great Qing Treasure Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubu_Guanpiao" title="Hubu Guanpiao">Hubu Guanpiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Da_Qing_Bank" title="Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank">Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisin_Gioro" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin Gioro">Aisin Gioro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Qing_sentiment" title="Anti-Qing sentiment">Anti-Qing sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_System" title="Canton System">Canton System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Guandong" title="Chuang Guandong">Chuang Guandong</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Draft_History_of_Qing" title="Draft History of Qing">Draft History of Qing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Qing_(People%27s_Republic)" title="History of Qing (People's Republic)">History of Qing (People's Republic)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_hunt_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty">Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Legacy of the Qing dynasty">Legacy of the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Names of the Qing dynasty">Names of the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Qing_History" title="New Qing History">New Qing History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_late_anti-Qing_rebellions" title="Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions">Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_ports" title="Treaty ports">Treaty ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Palisade" title="Willow Palisade">Willow Palisade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&oldid=1204773898">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puning_Temple_(Hebei)&oldid=1204773898</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Key_Buddhist_Temples_in_Han_Chinese_Area" title="Category:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese 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