Arts: généralités - Classification thématique

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d'art" href="/classification/arts/arts-generalites/mecenes-et-collectionneurs-d-art/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Mécènes et collectionneurs d'art </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 47 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 1 média </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Mécénat" href="/classification/arts/arts-generalites/mecenat/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Mécénat </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 6 articles </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Politique culturelle en art" href="/classification/arts/arts-generalites/politique-culturelle-en-art/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Politique culturelle en art </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 4 sous-thèmes </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 55 articles </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 18 médias </span> </a> <a class="list-group-item d-block d-md-flex" title="Classification : Édition d'art" href="/classification/arts/arts-generalites/edition-d-art/"> <h3 class="flex-grow-1"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-chevron-right"></i> Édition d'art </h3> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 1 sous-thème </span> <span class="badge bg-light text-dark rounded-pill mx-1 fw-normal text-sm"> 13 articles </span> </a> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5"> <i id="classification-articles" class="anchor"></i> <h2 class="minor"> Articles </h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/anciens-et-modernes/"> <span class="rg">ANCIENS ET MODERNES</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Milovan STANIC</span> et <span rel="author">François TRÉMOLIÈRES</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">5 024 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ANCIENS ET MODERNES" href="/encyclopedie/anciens-et-modernes/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Nicolas Boileau - crédits : DeAgostini/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/6/7/csm_ph040706_8fb2115726.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Historiquement, et particulièrement pour le lecteur français, l'expression « Anciens et Modernes » renvoie à une fameuse querelle littéraire, sous le règne de Louis XIV, entre partisans de la supériorité des Anciens, les auteurs de l'Antiquité, et leurs adversaires, convaincus d'un ...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/art-aspects-esthetiques-le-beau/"> <span class="rg">ART </span><span class="rm">(Aspects esthétiques) - Le beau</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Yves MICHAUD</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">5 576 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">6 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ART (Aspects esth&eacute;tiques) - Le beau" href="/encyclopedie/art-aspects-esthetiques-le-beau/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Platon - Athènes - crédits : AKG-images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/d/5/csm_ph040765_befce9421e.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Que ce soit en <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La musique !... Qu'est-ce que cela veut dire ?... Il est permis de supposer que Bach aurait su tranquillement trouver la réponse à une telle question, et sans doute aussi Couperin, Lassus, Grégoire le Grand et Aristoxène. Plus près de nous, Rameau et Haydn devaient avoir quelque idée claire de la chose. Pour Mozart, cela est déjà moins sûr. Quant à Beethoven, il commence à s'interroge..." title="Article : MUSIQUE" href="/encyclopedie/musique/">musique</a>, dans les arts visuels, en littérature, au théâtre, l'art du <span class="pc">xx</span><sup>e</sup> siècle – celui que nous considérons comme « moderne » – se montra agressif et provocant. Il a fait peu de cas de la beauté, au point que celle-ci devint parfois la marque des productions académiques....</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/art-aspects-esthetiques-la-contemplation-esthetique/"> <span class="rg">ART </span><span class="rm">(Aspects esthétiques) - La contemplation esthétique</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Didier DELEULE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 634 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> La fortune philosophique de la notion de <em>catharsis</em> est liée essentiellement à une phrase de la <em>Poétique</em> d' Aristote : « La <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La tragédie naît en Grèce au vi e siècle avant J.-C., mais c'est à Athènes , au cours du v e siècle, qu'elle trouve sa forme littéraire achevée. Les œuvres tragiques qui nous sont parvenues et que les Grecs nous ont transmises parce qu'ils les jugeaient dignes d'être conservées (trente-deux pièces sur les quelque trois cents qu'avaient, à eux seuls, composées les trois..." title="Article : TRAGÉDIE" href="/encyclopedie/tragedie/">tragédie</a> est l' imitation d'une action de caractère élevé et complète, d'une certaine étendue, dans un langage relevé d'assaisonnements d'une espèce particulière suivant...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/art-le-discours-sur-l-art-l-histoire-de-l-art/"> <span class="rg">ART </span><span class="rm">(Le discours sur l'art) - L'histoire de l'art</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">André CHASTEL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 725 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ART (Le discours sur l'art) - L'histoire de l'art" href="/encyclopedie/art-le-discours-sur-l-art-l-histoire-de-l-art/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Joachim von Sandrart. - crédits : Sepia Times/ Universal Images Group/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/1/d/csm_ph040712_8293337bee.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Comme toute histoire, l'histoire de l'art a commencé par la Fable. Dans la plupart des civilisations, un mythe expose l'origine des techniques et des formes traditionnelles : dans le monde grec, le récit de Dédale sert d'introduction à toute l'architecture, celui de Pygmalion aux pouvoirs de la sculpture....</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/art-aspects-culturels-l-objet-culturel/"> <span class="rg">ART </span><span class="rm">(Aspects culturels) - L'objet culturel</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Louis FERRIER</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">6 295 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">6 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ART (Aspects culturels) - L'objet culturel" href="/encyclopedie/art-aspects-culturels-l-objet-culturel/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="<it>La Gare Saint-Lazare</it>, C. Monet - crédits : Universal History Archive/ Universal Images Group/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/2/5/csm_0011910_c6b3948c1d.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Une lecture attentive des œuvres d'art nous montre que la figuration, loin d'être l'approximation toujours menacée d'un « réalisme » trop généralement valorisé, est une expression complexe de l'ordre social ; elle obéit plus généralement à une dialectique de la réalité sociale et de l'imaginaire. Hors...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/art-notions-de-base/"> <span class="rg">ART </span><span class="rm">(notions de base)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Philippe GRANAROLO</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 282 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Les liens qui ont longtemps uni l’art et la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Deux hypothèses sont en concurrence à propos de l’étymologie du mot « religion ». Pour certains, comme Cicéron (106-43 av. J.-C.), il viendrait du latin religere , qui signifie « relire attentivement », « revoir avec soin ». Pour d’autres, le mot trouverait son origine dans un autre verbe latin, religare , signifiant « relier ». La première hypothèse met l’accent sur ..." title="Article : RELIGION (notions de base)" href="/encyclopedie/religion-notions-de-base/">religion</a> se sont-ils distendus au fil de l’histoire ? L’art s’est-il émancipé de la religion pour <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Tout devient. Il n'est guère de notion plus ample et plus essentielle que celle du devenir. L'homme moderne est fasciné par le spectacle de la diversité et du changement dans la nature, dans la pensée, dans la vie humaine : « Partout la cohue la plus bigarrée ; quand une chose disparaît, une autre prend aussitôt sa place » (Hegel). L'accélération de l'histoire rend plus sensible cet..." title="Article : DEVENIR" href="/encyclopedie/devenir/">devenir</a> une activité culturelle autonome ? Alain (1868-1951) se serait-il trompé en affirmant que « l’art et la religion ne sont pas deux choses,...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/arts-plastiques/"> <span class="rg">ARTS PLASTIQUES</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-René GABORIT</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">214 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> L'expression « arts plastiques », quoique très employée dans le vocabulaire usuel contemporain, est parfaitement imprécise. Dans son acception étroite, on peut l'opposer à l'expression « arts graphiques » et distinguer ainsi les arts du volume (sculpture et architecture) des arts de la surface...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/auteur/"> <span class="rg">AUTEUR</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Alain BRUNN</span> , <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> et <span rel="author">François-René MARTIN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 112 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">12 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : AUTEUR" href="/encyclopedie/auteur/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Voltaire - crédits : Hulton Archive/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/7/b/csm_ph991836_dada140588.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Les domaines de l'art et de la littérature ont longtemps ignoré le phénomène d'individualisation qui caractérise aujourd'hui pour nous les notions d'œuvre et d'auteur. La <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="André Chastel faisait remarquer un jour que la Renaissance était la seule période de l'histoire qui se fût donné un nom dès les premières manifestations de son essence (les humanistes italiens du Quattrocento parlaient déjà de Rinascità ), et Alphonse Dupront commençait un célèbre article intitulé « Espace et humanisme » en identifiant la Renaissance à une idée ou à un mythe ..." title="Article : RENAISSANCE" href="/encyclopedie/renaissance/">Renaissance</a>, l'âge classique, les Lumières constituent des moments de ce processus qui permet « l'assignation...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/figures-de-la-passion-l-invention-du-sentiment/"> <span class="rg">FIGURES DE LA PASSION </span><span class="rm">et </span><span class="rg">L'INVENTION DU SENTIMENT </span><span class="rm">(expositions)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Alain MÉROT</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 062 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Les deux expositions organisées par le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Invention moderne, guère antérieure à l'âge classique, du moins dans la forme publique que nous leur connaissons aujourd'hui, les musées sont l'une des rares institutions de ce monde dont on imagine mal qu'elles puissent un jour disparaître. Si pertinentes et justifiées fussent-elles parfois, les multiples attaques dont ils n'ont cessé de faire l'objet et les débats sans fin que suscite..." title="Article : MUSÉE" href="/encyclopedie/musee/">musée</a> de la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La musique !... Qu'est-ce que cela veut dire ?... Il est permis de supposer que Bach aurait su tranquillement trouver la réponse à une telle question, et sans doute aussi Couperin, Lassus, Grégoire le Grand et Aristoxène. Plus près de nous, Rameau et Haydn devaient avoir quelque idée claire de la chose. Pour Mozart, cela est déjà moins sûr. Quant à Beethoven, il commence à s'interroge..." title="Article : MUSIQUE" href="/encyclopedie/musique/">Musique</a> à Paris (<em>Figures de la passion</em> du 23 octobre 2001 au 20 janvier 2002, <em>L'Invention du sentiment</em> du 2 avril au 30 juin 2002) et les manifestations qui les accompagnèrent (colloque international, concerts, conférences...) ont sans...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/un-trou-dans-la-vie-essais-sur-l-art-depuis-1960/"> <span class="rg">UN TROU DANS LA VIE : ESSAIS SUR L'ART DEPUIS 1960 </span><span class="rm">(J.-P. Criqui) - Fiche de lecture</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Hervé VANEL</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">848 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p><em> Un trou dans la vie. Essais sur l'art depuis 1960</em> (Desclée de Brouwer, 2002) réunit neuf textes, consacrés à huit artistes, composés par Jean-Pierre Criqui de 1987 à 1997 et, à une exception près (celui sur Jean Eustache), précédemment publiés dans divers catalogues monographiques ou revues d'art....</p> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="row"> <div class="col mt-3"> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_f303c484f7.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro"> </a> <div id="newsletter_subscription" class="wrapper p-3"> <p class="fs-3 fw-bold text-center text-light mb-1">Rejoignez-nous</p> <p class="text-center"> Inscrivez-vous à notre <strong>newsletter</strong></p> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="votre email"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button id="newsletter_subscription_button" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" type="button"> <strong>S'inscrire</strong></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item d-none d-md-inline-block"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2024 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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