CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Summer Lee - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"358448ef-7d8c-4af6-adda-67984455535b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Summer_Lee","wgTitle":"Summer Lee","wgCurRevisionId":1270955651,"wgRevisionId":1270955651,"wgArticleId":58158259,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from February 2021","Articles with hAudio microformats","Commons category link from Wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","1987 births","20th-century African-American politicians","20th-century African-American women politicians","20th-century American women politicians","21st-century African-American politicians","21st-century American women politicians","African-American members of the United States House of Representatives","African-American state legislators in Pennsylvania","21st-century African-American women politicians","Democratic Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives","Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania","Members of the Democratic Socialists of America from Pennsylvania","Female members of the United States House of Representatives","Howard University School of Law alumni","Lawyers from Pittsburgh","Living people","People from North Braddock, Pennsylvania","Politicians from Pittsburgh","Women state legislators in Pennsylvania","21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives","21st-century members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Summer_Lee","wgRelevantArticleId":58158259,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q56222614","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.19"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1597"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/800px-Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1065"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/640px-Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="852"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Summer Lee - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Summer_Lee rootpage-Summer_Lee skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Summer+Lee" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Summer+Lee" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Summer+Lee" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Summer+Lee" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pennsylvania House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pennsylvania House of Representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. House of Representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affirmative_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affirmative_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Affirmative action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affirmative_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Gun control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_and_Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Israel and Palestine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_and_Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.9</span> <span>Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TikTok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TikTok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.10</span> <span>TikTok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TikTok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Caucus memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Summer Lee</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سومر لی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سومر لی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Summer Lee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سامر لی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامر لی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Summer Lee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Summer Lee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%99" title="סאמר לי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאמר לי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Summer Lee" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%89" title="سمر لى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمر لى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Summer Lee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Summer Lee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56222614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Summer_Lee" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Summer_Lee" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Summer_Lee" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&oldid=1270955651" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Summer_Lee&id=1270955651&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSummer_Lee"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSummer_Lee"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Summer_Lee&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer_Lee_(politician)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56222614" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1987)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Summer Lee</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/440px-Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2849" data-file-height="3792" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania12 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">12th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(American_politician)" title="Mike Doyle (American politician)">Mike Doyle</a> (redistricting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives,_District_34" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 34">34th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 2019 – December 7, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Costa_(politician)" title="Paul Costa (politician)">Paul Costa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Salisbury" title="Abigail Salisbury">Abigail Salisbury</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1987-11-26</span>) </span>November 26, 1987<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 37)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a> (until 2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summer Lee's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg/128px-Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg/192px-Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg/256px-Summer_L._Lee_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://summerlee.house.gov">House website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_Lee_speaks_on_the_Pittsburg_Synagogue_Shooting_following_the_gunman%27s_conviction_in_federal_courts.ogg" title="File:Summer Lee speaks on the Pittsburg Synagogue Shooting following the gunman's conviction in federal courts.ogg">Summer Lee's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="303" data-mwtitle="Summer_Lee_speaks_on_the_Pittsburg_Synagogue_Shooting_following_the_gunman's_conviction_in_federal_courts.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Summer_Lee_speaks_on_the_Pittsburg_Synagogue_Shooting_following_the_gunman%27s_conviction_in_federal_courts.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Summer_Lee_speaks_on_the_Pittsburg_Synagogue_Shooting_following_the_gunman%27s_conviction_in_federal_courts.ogg/Summer_Lee_speaks_on_the_Pittsburg_Synagogue_Shooting_following_the_gunman%27s_conviction_in_federal_courts.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Summer Lee speaks on the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a> following the gunman's conviction in federal courts<br />Recorded June 21, 2023</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Summer Lynn Lee</b> (born November 26, 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American politician who is the <a href="/wiki/U.S._representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. representative">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district</a> since 2023. Lee was the Democratic nominee in the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania#District_12" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2022 election</a> to represent <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. She won the primary by less than 1% of the vote and became the first black woman from Pennsylvania in the House of Representatives after winning the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, Lee was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives,_District_34" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 34">34th district</a> from 2019 to 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-pghcitypaper_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pghcitypaper-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the support of the local chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a> (DSA),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee was also the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black</a> woman to represent <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwestern Pennsylvania">Southwestern Pennsylvania</a> in the state legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-pghcitypaper_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pghcitypaper-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> heritage, Lee was raised in <a href="/wiki/North_Braddock,_Pennsylvania" title="North Braddock, Pennsylvania">North Braddock, Pennsylvania</a>, and attended <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Hills_Junior_/_Senior_High_School" title="Woodland Hills Junior / Senior High School">Woodland Hills High School</a>. She graduated with a B.A. in Journalism, Minors: International studies, French from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> in 2009 and earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Howard_University_School_of_Law" title="Howard University School of Law">Howard University School of Law</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She campaigned for <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016 Democratic primaries</a> after graduating.<sup id="cite_ref-WESA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WESA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2018 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election</a></div> <p>Lee challenged incumbent Representative <a href="/wiki/Paul_Costa_(politician)" title="Paul Costa (politician)">Paul Costa</a> in the Democratic primary for the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives,_District_34" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 34">34th district</a> in <a href="/wiki/2018_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">2018</a>. An organizer from <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh's</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">DSA</a> chapter approached her about running after she led a successful <a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">write-in</a> campaign for a <a href="/wiki/School_board" class="mw-redirect" title="School board">school board</a> candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-WESA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WESA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She defeated Costa, 67.8% to 32.2%, attributing her victory to <a href="/wiki/Grassroots" title="Grassroots">grassroots</a> campaigning.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was unopposed in the general election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Education<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Health<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Judiciary<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania#District_12" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania § District 12</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg/220px-Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg/330px-Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg/440px-Summer_Lee_campaigning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1357" /></a><figcaption>Lee announcing her congressional campaign</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2021, Lee announced her candidacy for <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district</a> after the incumbent representative, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(American_politician)" title="Mike Doyle (American politician)">Mike Doyle</a>, announced his retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Pennsylvania's new congressional districts were chosen in February 2022, most of the old 18th district, including <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> as well as parts of the <a href="/wiki/Mon_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Mon Valley">Mon Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland County</a>, became the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">12th district</a>, and Lee announced she would run there.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee won the Democratic primary election on May 17, 2022, defeating rival <a href="/wiki/Steve_Irwin_(attorney)" title="Steve Irwin (attorney)">Steve Irwin</a>. Though Irwin had an early lead on election night with early and mail-in ballots, Lee emerged with a victory of around 740 votes once in-person Election Day votes were counted. She won the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny County</a> portion of the district by almost 4,500 votes. Most networks had declared Lee the winner by May 20, and Irwin conceded that day.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the November 8 general election, Lee defeated Republican Mike Doyle (no relation to the Democratic incumbent).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee simultaneously ran for reelection to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives; she was reelected to a third term with little opposition, but was required to resign the seat to assume her new role in the U.S. House, which she did on December 7, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With elections in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives,_District_32" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 32">the 32nd district</a>, where incumbent <a href="/wiki/Tony_DeLuca_(politician)" title="Tony DeLuca (politician)">Tony DeLuca</a> died in October 2022 but was reelected posthumously to a 21st term,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives,_District_35" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 35">the 35th district</a>, where incumbent <a href="/wiki/Austin_Davis_(politician)" title="Austin Davis (politician)">Austin Davis</a> was simultaneously reelected to a third full term and <a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election">elected lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania</a>, an unusual situation arose in which the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> gained control of the chamber, having won 102 seats to the Republican Party's 101 in <a href="/wiki/2022_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">the 2022 elections</a>, but would begin the new legislative term with just 99 members, due to these three vacancies in solidly Democratic districts in <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024">2024</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania#District_12" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania § District 12</a></div> <p>In 2024, Lee faced a primary challenge from <a href="/wiki/Edgewood,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Edgewood</a> Councilwoman Bhavini Patel, who ran towards the political center compared to Lee.<sup id="cite_ref-trib_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amid concerns that her criticism of Israel could cost her renomination in a district with a significant Jewish population, Lee cultivated endorsements from prominent Democrats including House Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The race between Lee and Patel, who is pro-Israel, was seen as a bellwether for other primary races where pro-Israel candidates are challenging progressive, Israel-critical incumbents.<sup id="cite_ref-bellwether_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bellwether-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately Lee defeated Patel,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but unlike Lee fellow progressive Israel critics <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a> were defeated for renomination by pro-Israel candidates who, unlike Patel, received backing from the pro-Israel <a href="/wiki/AIPAC" title="AIPAC">AIPAC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Abortion">Abortion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee supports abortion rights.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee joined forty other House Democrats in a letter calling on the Biden Administration to use all means possible to preserve <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">FDA</a> approval for <a href="/wiki/Mifepristone" title="Mifepristone">Mifepristone</a> and protect access to these treatments nationwide, in response to a <a href="/wiki/FDA_v._Alliance_for_Hippocratic_Medicine" title="FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine">ruling</a> by <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas">Northern District of Texas</a> Judge <a href="/wiki/Matthew_J._Kacsmaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew J. Kacsmaryk">Matthew Kacsmaryk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affirmative_action">Affirmative action</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Affirmative action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>'s decision in <i><a href="/wiki/Students_for_Fair_Admissions_v._Harvard" title="Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard">Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard</a></i>, which held that race-based <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a> programs in <a href="/wiki/College_admissions_in_the_United_States" title="College admissions in the United States">college admissions</a> processes violate the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause" title="Equal Protection Clause">Equal Protection Clause</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourteenth Amendment</a>, Lee stated that she was "disgusted that our country just enshrined racial inequity in higher education and economic immobility into law.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economy">Economy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a> in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the only no-vote among western <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania house</a> members.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had previously decried Republicans' willingness to take the country "to the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis">brink</a> of economic catastrophe" to win budget concessions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gun_control">Gun control</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gun control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 29, 2023, two Pittsburgh Catholic schools received what investigators deemed were hoax active shooter threats that prompted evacuations, lockdowns and large responses from police.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came two days after a highly publicized <a href="/wiki/2023_Nashville_school_shooting" title="2023 Nashville school shooting">school shooting in Nashville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Lee said that having to endure active shootings and related evacuations, drills and hoaxes is "no way for our kids to live," and blamed the proliferation of guns in America for causing the widespread panic of the fake active shooting reports.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 7, 2023, Lee harshly criticized the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">Tennessee House</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2023_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives_expulsions" title="2023 Tennessee House of Representatives expulsions">expulsion</a> of Democratic representatives <a href="/wiki/Justin_J._Pearson" title="Justin J. Pearson">Justin Pearson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Jones_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Justin Jones (Tennessee politician)">Justin Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawmakers were expelled after joining a protest against mass shootings on the Tennessee house floor.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her criticism was also aimed at <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>'s overall treatment of <a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">gun control</a>, saying "people are dying because Republicans want to put politics over the lives of the people they represent. They ask for safety for themselves, but not for school children, and they'll sacrifice the lives of our loved ones for their lobbyists."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern</a> train derailed in Pittsburgh on April 8, 2023, Lee called for more accountability from railroads, and protection from so-called "bomb trains" that carry hazardous materials through populated areas.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was two months after <a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_train_derailment" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Ohio train derailment">a train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio</a>, which also involved a Norfolk Southern train.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to these events, Lee publicly supported multiple bills in Congress that look to enforce strict regulations on the rail industry.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is an original co-sponsor of the DERAIL Act, which would put stricter federal rail safety regulations in place that were rolled back during the Trump administration.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee and other progressive Democrats voted against a resolution condemning <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Iran's aerial attack on Israel in April</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also voted against an embargo on sending American technology to Iran and a resolution requesting the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> designate Iran's <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> as a terrorist organization.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel_and_Palestine">Israel and Palestine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Israel and Palestine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 4, 2023, Lee joined <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, and at least nine <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, in signing a letter to <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> expressing concern over rising violence between Israelis and Palestinians and the new Israeli government's <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform">attempt to weaken the country's independent judiciary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 25, 2023, Lee was one of 19 <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Representatives</a> (18 <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>) to vote against House Resolution 311, a resolution honoring America's relationship with Israel on the 75th anniversary of its independence.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 5, 2023, Lee was one of 17 cosponsors of the "Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act," which "prohibits U.S. taxpayer funding to the Government of Israel from being used for the military detention, abuse, or ill-treatment of Palestinian children in Israeli military detention."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 13, 2023, Lee was one of 13 representatives (eleven Democrats and two Republicans) who voted against a bill mandating the Biden administration appoint a special envoy for the <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 18, 2023, she voted against, along with eight other <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States#In_the_21st_century" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressive</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">André Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Ayanna Pressley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Delia Ramirez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Non-binding_resolution" title="Non-binding resolution">non-binding resolution</a> proposed by <a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">August Pfluger</a> which states that "the State of Israel is not a <a href="/wiki/Zionism_as_settler_colonialism#Historiography" title="Zionism as settler colonialism">racist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Israel_and_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel and apartheid">apartheid state</a>", that Congress rejects "all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia" and that "the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a>, Congresswoman Lee wrote, "I reject antisemitism and xenophobia in all its forms. Whether we're talking about India, Israel, or Sri Lanka, we are not true allies if we cannot push our partners to uphold basic human rights & democratic values."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 25, 2023, Lee and eight other progressive Democrats (Ocasio-Cortez, Bowman, Bush, Carson, Omar, Ramirez, Tlaib, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Al Green</a>), along with Republican <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a>, voted against a resolution supporting Israel in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas attack on Israel">2023 Hamas attack on Israel</a>. The resolution stated that the House of Representatives: "stands with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and other terrorists" and "reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel's security"; the resolution passed by an overwhelming 412-10-6 margin.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee has instead voiced support for a ceasefire in the wake of Israel's military campaign against Hamas,<sup id="cite_ref-trib_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> co-sponsoring an opposing resolution demanding a ceasefire in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has condemned Hamas's attack. She has also accused Israel of war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-bellwether_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bellwether-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee voted against a foreign aid package for Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee, along with nearly fifty other members of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, were barred from entering Russia on May 19, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria">Syria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, Lee was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21, which directed President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> to remove U.S. troops from <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> within 180 days.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TikTok">TikTok</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: TikTok"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In light of a potential <a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_TikTok_in_the_United_States" title="Restrictions on TikTok in the United States">ban</a> on <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> in the United States, Lee has supported the platform, calling it "an incredible organizing tactic."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She voted against a bill that would force TikTok's parent company to sell the app or face a ban.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_the_Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment">Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment</a> (vice chair)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments_2">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Science and Technology">Committee on Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">Committee on Oversight and Accountability</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2018 Democratic primary for Pennsylvania State Representative District 34<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>6,914 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>67.77 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Costa_(politician)" title="Paul Costa (politician)">Paul Costa</a> <i>(incumbent)</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,288 </td> <td style="text-align:right">32.23 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>10,202 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2018 General election Pennsylvania State Representative District 34<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><b>Democratic </b></a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="background: ; color:var(--color-base, #2C2C2C); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i>Unopposed</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>21,240 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2020 Democratic primary for Pennsylvania State Representative District 34<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>11,863 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>76.36 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Christopher Roland </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,672 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>15,535 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2020 General election Pennsylvania State Representative District 34<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <th style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </th> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><b>Democratic </b></a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="background: ; color:var(--color-base, #2C2C2C); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na" colspan="3"><i>Unopposed</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>27,129 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_2">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2022 Democratic primary for U.S. Representative<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>48,002 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>41.9 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Irwin_(attorney)" title="Steve Irwin (attorney)">Steve Irwin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">47,014 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jerry Dickinson </td> <td style="text-align:right">12,440 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jeff Woodard </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,454 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.8 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">William Parker </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,670 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>114,580 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2022 Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>184,674 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>56.2 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mike Doyle<sup id="cite_ref-a_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">143,946 </td> <td style="text-align:right">43.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>328,620 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_2">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2024 Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District Democratic Primary<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Summer Lee </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>64,594 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.65 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bhavini Patel </td> <td style="text-align:right">41,902 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.35 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>106,496 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee lives in <a href="/wiki/Swissvale,_Pennsylvania" title="Swissvale, Pennsylvania">Swissvale, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WESA_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WESA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">List of African-American United States representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Socialists_of_America_who_have_held_office_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Democratic Socialists of America who have held office in the United States">List of Democratic Socialists of America who have held office in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No relationship to the <a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(American_politician)" title="Mike Doyle (American politician)">Democratic incumbent</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/member_information/House_bio.cfm?id=1828">"Representative Summer Lee"</a>. <i>Pennsylvania General Assembly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330193227/https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/member_information/House_bio.cfm?id=1828">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+General+Assembly.&rft.atitle=Representative+Summer+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.state.pa.us%2Fcfdocs%2Flegis%2Fhome%2Fmember_information%2FHouse_bio.cfm%3Fid%3D1828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2022" class="citation news cs1">Daniels, Cheyanne M. (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3727447-summer-lee-becomes-first-black-woman-elected-to-congress-from-pennsylvania/">"Summer Lee becomes first Black woman elected to Congress from Pennsylvania"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109170848/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3727447-summer-lee-becomes-first-black-woman-elected-to-congress-from-pennsylvania/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+becomes+first+Black+woman+elected+to+Congress+from+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Cheyanne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F3727447-summer-lee-becomes-first-black-woman-elected-to-congress-from-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoscinski2022" class="citation news cs1">Koscinski, Kiley (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/pennsylvania-election-2022-summer-lee-congresswoman-12th-district/">"Summer Lee wins 12th Congressional District, will become Pa.'s first Black congresswoman"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+wins+12th+Congressional+District%2C+will+become+Pa.%27s+first+Black+congresswoman&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Koscinski&rft.aufirst=Kiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Fpennsylvania-election-2022-summer-lee-congresswoman-12th-district%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreve2024" class="citation news cs1">Greve, Joan E. (April 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/22/summer-lee-progressive-congress-pennsylvania">"A progressive congresswoman made history in 2022. Can a billionaire stop her re-election?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+progressive+congresswoman+made+history+in+2022.+Can+a+billionaire+stop+her+re-election%3F&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Greve&rft.aufirst=Joan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Fapr%2F22%2Fsummer-lee-progressive-congress-pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://summerlee.house.indigov.us/posts/congresswoman-summer-lee-is-sworn-in-makes-history-for-pennsylvania">"Congresswoman Summer Lee is Sworn In, Makes History for Pennsylvania"</a>. <i>Summer Lee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Summer+Lee&rft.atitle=Congresswoman+Summer+Lee+is+Sworn+In%2C+Makes+History+for+Pennsylvania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsummerlee.house.indigov.us%2Fposts%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-is-sworn-in-makes-history-for-pennsylvania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pghcitypaper-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pghcitypaper_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pghcitypaper_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeto2018" class="citation news cs1">Deto, Ryan (May 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pghcitypaper.com/pittsburgh/sara-innamorato-and-summer-lee-say-their-victories-can-open-doors-for-non-traditional-and-minority-candidates-in-pittsburgh/Content?oid=8470856">"Sara Innamorato and Summer Lee say their victories can open doors for non-traditional and minority candidates in Pittsburgh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_City_Paper" title="Pittsburgh City Paper">Pittsburgh City Paper</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816025732/https://www.pghcitypaper.com/pittsburgh/sara-innamorato-and-summer-lee-say-their-victories-can-open-doors-for-non-traditional-and-minority-candidates-in-pittsburgh/Content?oid=8470856">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+City+Paper&rft.atitle=Sara+Innamorato+and+Summer+Lee+say+their+victories+can+open+doors+for+non-traditional+and+minority+candidates+in+Pittsburgh&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Deto&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pghcitypaper.com%2Fpittsburgh%2Fsara-innamorato-and-summer-lee-say-their-victories-can-open-doors-for-non-traditional-and-minority-candidates-in-pittsburgh%2FContent%3Foid%3D8470856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtae.com/article/pennsylvania-primary-election-results-state-legislature/20685472">"Pennsylvania Primary Election Results: State Legislature"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WTAE-TV" title="WTAE-TV">WTAE-TV</a></i>. May 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203020842/https://www.wtae.com/article/pennsylvania-primary-election-results-state-legislature/20685472">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WTAE-TV&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Primary+Election+Results%3A+State+Legislature&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtae.com%2Farticle%2Fpennsylvania-primary-election-results-state-legislature%2F20685472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor_Jr." class="citation web cs1">Taylor Jr., Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323204206/https://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2018/01/18/summer-lee-strives-to-brighten-her-community/">"Summer Lee strives to brighten her community, as she runs for state House seat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Pittsburgh_Courier" title="New Pittsburgh Courier">New Pittsburgh Courier</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2018/01/18/summer-lee-strives-to-brighten-her-community/">the original</a> on March 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Pittsburgh+Courier&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+strives+to+brighten+her+community%2C+as+she+runs+for+state+House+seat&rft.aulast=Taylor+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewpittsburghcourieronline.com%2F2018%2F01%2F18%2Fsummer-lee-strives-to-brighten-her-community%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriswold2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Griswold, Eliza (May 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/a-tiny-state-legislature-race-that-represents-the-future-of-the-democratic-party">"The Hard-Left Candidate Taking On the Democratic Establishment in Southwestern Pennsylvania"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816025530/https://www.newyorker.com/news/dispatch/a-tiny-state-legislature-race-that-represents-the-future-of-the-democratic-party">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Hard-Left+Candidate+Taking+On+the+Democratic+Establishment+in+Southwestern+Pennsylvania&rft.date=2018-05-12&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.aufirst=Eliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fdispatch%2Fa-tiny-state-legislature-race-that-represents-the-future-of-the-democratic-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WESA-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WESA_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WESA_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WESA_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLancianeseDavis2018" class="citation web cs1">Lancianese, Adelina; Davis, Kathleen (May 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2018-05-15/progressive-summer-lee-defeats-incumbent-paul-costa-in-34th-state-house-district#stream/0">"Progressive Summer Lee Defeats Incumbent Paul Costa In 34th State House District"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WESA_(FM)" title="WESA (FM)">WESA</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018183445/https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2018-05-15/progressive-summer-lee-defeats-incumbent-paul-costa-in-34th-state-house-district#stream/0">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WESA&rft.atitle=Progressive+Summer+Lee+Defeats+Incumbent+Paul+Costa+In+34th+State+House+District&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft.aulast=Lancianese&rft.aufirst=Adelina&rft.au=Davis%2C+Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesa.fm%2Fpolitics-government%2F2018-05-15%2Fprogressive-summer-lee-defeats-incumbent-paul-costa-in-34th-state-house-district%23stream%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollier2018" class="citation web cs1">Collier, Sean (October 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pittsburghmagazine.com/q-a-summer-lee-why-she-won-and-whats-next/">"Q & A: Summer Lee – Why She Won and What's Next"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Magazine" title="Pittsburgh Magazine">Pittsburgh Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018183445/https://www.pittsburghmagazine.com/q-a-summer-lee-why-she-won-and-whats-next/">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Magazine&rft.atitle=Q+%26+A%3A+Summer+Lee+%E2%80%93+Why+She+Won+and+What%27s+Next&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pittsburghmagazine.com%2Fq-a-summer-lee-why-she-won-and-whats-next%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/member_information/House_bio.cfm?id=1828">"Representative Summer Lee"</a>. <i>The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330193227/https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/member_information/House_bio.cfm?id=1828">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+official+website+for+the+Pennsylvania+General+Assembly.&rft.atitle=Representative+Summer+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.state.pa.us%2Fcfdocs%2Flegis%2Fhome%2Fmember_information%2FHouse_bio.cfm%3Fid%3D1828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrieg2021" class="citation web cs1">Krieg, Gregory (October 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/19/politics/summer-lee-pennsylvania-18th-district-mike-doyle/index.html">"Progressive champion Summer Lee enters Pennsylvania primary to replace retiring Rep. Mike Doyle"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020045041/https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/19/politics/summer-lee-pennsylvania-18th-district-mike-doyle/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Progressive+champion+Summer+Lee+enters+Pennsylvania+primary+to+replace+retiring+Rep.+Mike+Doyle&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft.aulast=Krieg&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F10%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fsummer-lee-pennsylvania-18th-district-mike-doyle%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoscinski2022" class="citation news cs1">Koscinski, Kiley (February 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-02-23/in-new-pennsylvania-congressional-map-some-u-s-house-candidates-find-themselves-in-new-districts">"In new Pennsylvania congressional map, some U.S. House candidates find themselves in new districts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303010539/https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-02-23/in-new-pennsylvania-congressional-map-some-u-s-house-candidates-find-themselves-in-new-districts">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+new+Pennsylvania+congressional+map%2C+some+U.S.+House+candidates+find+themselves+in+new+districts&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft.aulast=Koscinski&rft.aufirst=Kiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesa.fm%2Fpolitics-government%2F2022-02-23%2Fin-new-pennsylvania-congressional-map-some-u-s-house-candidates-find-themselves-in-new-districts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSolender2022" class="citation news cs1">Solender, Andrew (May 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2022/05/20/summer-lee-wins-pa-house-primary">"Summer Lee wins PA House primary in triumph for the Squad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521233050/https://www.axios.com/2022/05/20/summer-lee-wins-pa-house-primary">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+wins+PA+House+primary+in+triumph+for+the+Squad&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft.aulast=Solender&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F05%2F20%2Fsummer-lee-wins-pa-house-primary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuza2022" class="citation news cs1">Guza, Megan (November 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/11/13/summer-lee-pennsylvania-12th-congressional-district/stories/202211120074">"How Summer Lee's historic win in Pa.'s 12th congressional district reverberates beyond politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119145825/https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/11/13/summer-lee-pennsylvania-12th-congressional-district/stories/202211120074">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=How+Summer+Lee%27s+historic+win+in+Pa.%27s+12th+congressional+district+reverberates+beyond+politics&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Guza&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Felection2022%2F2022%2F11%2F13%2Fsummer-lee-pennsylvania-12th-congressional-district%2Fstories%2F202211120074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiggan2022" class="citation news cs1">Wiggan, Jamie (December 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pghcitypaper.com/pittsburgh/four-democratic-hopefuls-look-to-succeed-summer-lee-in-pa-house/Content?oid=22897628">"Four Democratic hopefuls look to succeed Summer Lee in Pa. House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_City_Paper" title="Pittsburgh City Paper">Pittsburgh City Paper</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209054724/https://www.pghcitypaper.com/pittsburgh/four-democratic-hopefuls-look-to-succeed-summer-lee-in-pa-house/Content?oid=22897628">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+City+Paper&rft.atitle=Four+Democratic+hopefuls+look+to+succeed+Summer+Lee+in+Pa.+House&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Wiggan&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pghcitypaper.com%2Fpittsburgh%2Ffour-democratic-hopefuls-look-to-succeed-summer-lee-in-pa-house%2FContent%3Foid%3D22897628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWereschagin2022" class="citation news cs1">Wereschagin, Mike (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/12/07/lieutenant-lt-gov-elect-austin-davis-resigns-house-seat-joanna-mcclinton-summer-lee/stories/202212070083">"Power struggle in Harrisburg intensifies as Reps. Austin Davis and Summer Lee resign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209054725/https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/12/07/lieutenant-lt-gov-elect-austin-davis-resigns-house-seat-joanna-mcclinton-summer-lee/stories/202212070083">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Power+struggle+in+Harrisburg+intensifies+as+Reps.+Austin+Davis+and+Summer+Lee+resign&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.aulast=Wereschagin&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-state%2F2022%2F12%2F07%2Flieutenant-lt-gov-elect-austin-davis-resigns-house-seat-joanna-mcclinton-summer-lee%2Fstories%2F202212070083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPotter2022" class="citation news cs1">Potter, Chris (December 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-12-06/special-election-attracts-wide-field-of-dems-and-promises-new-voting-procedures">"8 Democrats vie for DeLuca's 32nd House district seat, party will use ranked-choice voting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WESA_(FM)" title="WESA (FM)">WESA</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209054724/https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-12-06/special-election-attracts-wide-field-of-dems-and-promises-new-voting-procedures">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WESA&rft.atitle=8+Democrats+vie+for+DeLuca%27s+32nd+House+district+seat%2C+party+will+use+ranked-choice+voting&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesa.fm%2Fpolitics-government%2F2022-12-06%2Fspecial-election-attracts-wide-field-of-dems-and-promises-new-voting-procedures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaruso2022" class="citation news cs1">Caruso, Stephen (November 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2022/11/pa-election-2022-democrats-majority-summer-lee-austin-davis/">"Pennsylvania House Democrats will lose their majority for at least a few weeks. Here's why"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_PA" title="Spotlight PA">Spotlight PA</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209054719/https://www.spotlightpa.org/news/2022/11/pa-election-2022-democrats-majority-summer-lee-austin-davis/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spotlight+PA&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+House+Democrats+will+lose+their+majority+for+at+least+a+few+weeks.+Here%27s+why.&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft.aulast=Caruso&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spotlightpa.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F11%2Fpa-election-2022-democrats-majority-summer-lee-austin-davis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trib-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trib_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trib_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeto2024" class="citation news cs1">Deto, Ryan (April 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/news/politics-election/summer-lee-bhavini-patel-face-off-in-contentious-democratic-primary-for-congress/">"Summer Lee, Bhavini Patel face off in contentious Democratic primary for Congress"</a>. <i>TribLIVE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TribLIVE&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee%2C+Bhavini+Patel+face+off+in+contentious+Democratic+primary+for+Congress&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.aulast=Deto&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-election%2Fsummer-lee-bhavini-patel-face-off-in-contentious-democratic-primary-for-congress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2024" class="citation news cs1">Fernandez, Madison (April 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/23/pennsylvania-house-race-israel-hamas-war-00153456">"The Pennsylvania House race testing the fallout from the Israel-Hamas war"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+Pennsylvania+House+race+testing+the+fallout+from+the+Israel-Hamas+war&rft.date=2024-04-23&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F04%2F23%2Fpennsylvania-house-race-israel-hamas-war-00153456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bellwether-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bellwether_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bellwether_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLevy2024" class="citation news cs1">Levy, Marc (April 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/summer-lee-israel-hamas-progressive-democrats-primaries-5608acf78e2e79f36d68f5a664005bee">"A Pittsburgh congressional race could test Democrats who have criticized Israel's handling of war"</a>. <i>AP News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=A+Pittsburgh+congressional+race+could+test+Democrats+who+have+criticized+Israel%27s+handling+of+war&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsummer-lee-israel-hamas-progressive-democrats-primaries-5608acf78e2e79f36d68f5a664005bee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2024" class="citation news cs1">Fernandez, Madison (April 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/23/summer-lee-wins-primary-00154023">"Summer Lee of the 'Squad' beats back primary challenge"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+of+the+%27Squad%27+beats+back+primary+challenge&rft.date=2024-04-23&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F04%2F23%2Fsummer-lee-wins-primary-00154023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2024" class="citation news cs1">Fernandez, Madison (April 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/23/summer-lee-wins-primary-00154023">"Summer Lee of the 'Squad' beats back primary challenge"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+of+the+%27Squad%27+beats+back+primary+challenge&rft.date=2024-04-23&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F04%2F23%2Fsummer-lee-wins-primary-00154023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod2024" class="citation news cs1">Axelrod, Tal (August 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/progressives-reckon-massive-campaign-spending-deficit-after-cori/story?id=112667023">"Progressives reckon with massive campaign spending deficit after Cori Bush defeat"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Progressives+reckon+with+massive+campaign+spending+deficit+after+Cori+Bush+defeat&rft.date=2024-08-08&rft.aulast=Axelrod&rft.aufirst=Tal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fprogressives-reckon-massive-campaign-spending-deficit-after-cori%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112667023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWu2024" class="citation news cs1">Wu, Nicholas (August 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/08/01/wesley-bell-cori-bush-00171988">"Knocking down the Squad: Dem prosecutor could oust second prominent House liberal"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Knocking+down+the+Squad%3A+Dem+prosecutor+could+oust+second+prominent+House+liberal&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2F01%2Fwesley-bell-cori-bush-00171988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SummerForPA/status/1521329149708845057">"We're about to lose our right to abortion care b/c of right-wing extremists appointed to lifetime seats. I've sat through hrs of @GOP hearings in the leg about the horrifying bans they want to pass when Roe falls. Congress must end the filibuster & protect our abortion rights"</a>. <i>www.twitter.com</i>. May 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.twitter.com&rft.atitle=We%27re+about+to+lose+our+right+to+abortion+care+b%2Fc+of+right-wing+extremists+appointed+to+lifetime+seats.+I%27ve+sat+through+hrs+of+%40GOP+hearings+in+the+leg+about+the+horrifying+bans+they+want+to+pass+when+Roe+falls.+Congress+must+end+the+filibuster+%26+protect+our+abortion+rights.&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSummerForPA%2Fstatus%2F1521329149708845057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://summerlee.house.gov/posts/congresswoman-summer-lee-statement-on-tx-court-ruling-on-medicated-abortion">"Congresswoman Summer Lee Statement on TX Court Ruling on Medicated Abortion"</a>. <i>www.summerlee.house.gov</i>. April 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.summerlee.house.gov&rft.atitle=Congresswoman+Summer+Lee+Statement+on+TX+Court+Ruling+on+Medicated+Abortion&rft.date=2023-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsummerlee.house.gov%2Fposts%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-statement-on-tx-court-ruling-on-medicated-abortion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RepSummerLee/status/1644724038684622852">"Abortion is health care and health care is a human right. This morning, I joined @RepJasmine and 40 @HouseDemocrats in calling on the Biden Administration to use all means possible to preserve @US_FDA approval for #Mifepristone & protect access to these treatments nationwide"</a>. Twitter. April 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abortion+is+health+care+and+health+care+is+a+human+right.+This+morning%2C+I+joined+%40RepJasmine+and+40+%40HouseDemocrats+in+calling+on+the+Biden+Administration+to+use+all+means+possible+to+preserve+%40US_FDA+approval+for+%23Mifepristone+%26+protect+access+to+these+treatments+nationwide.&rft.date=2023-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRepSummerLee%2Fstatus%2F1644724038684622852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2023" class="citation news cs1">Daniels, Cheyanne M. (June 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/4073893-black-leaders-blast-supreme-court-for-overturning-affirmative-action/">"Black leaders blast Supreme Court for overturning affirmative action"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Black+leaders+blast+Supreme+Court+for+overturning+affirmative+action&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Cheyanne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fregulation%2Fcourt-battles%2F4073893-black-leaders-blast-supreme-court-for-overturning-affirmative-action%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGans2023" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no/">"Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Republicans+and+Democrats+who+bucked+party+leaders+by+voting+no&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603073814/https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2023/05/31/debt-ceiling-vote-summer-lee-western-pennsylvania/stories/202305310119">"Debt ceiling bill passes with Summer Lee only Western Pa. vote against in the House | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"</a>. June 3, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2023/05/31/debt-ceiling-vote-summer-lee-western-pennsylvania/stories/202305310119">the original</a> on June 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debt+ceiling+bill+passes+with+Summer+Lee+only+Western+Pa.+vote+against+in+the+House+%7C+Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.date=2023-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-nation%2F2023%2F05%2F31%2Fdebt-ceiling-vote-summer-lee-western-pennsylvania%2Fstories%2F202305310119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2023-05-30/congresswoman-summer-lee-debt-ceiling">"Pa. Congresswoman Summer Lee condemns debt ceiling brinkmanship"</a>. <i>www.wesa.fm</i>. May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.wesa.fm&rft.atitle=Pa.+Congresswoman+Summer+Lee+condemns+debt+ceiling+brinkmanship&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesa.fm%2Fpolitics-government%2F2023-05-30%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-debt-ceiling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/local/regional/reported-school-shootings-in-western-pa-are-false-officials-say/">"Active shooter calls send panic across Western Pa. before deemed a hoax by investigators"</a>. <i>www.triblive.com</i>. March 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.triblive.com&rft.atitle=Active+shooter+calls+send+panic+across+Western+Pa.+before+deemed+a+hoax+by+investigators&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Flocal%2Fregional%2Freported-school-shootings-in-western-pa-are-false-officials-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2023/03/30/fact-check-pennsylvania-schools-targeted-active-shooter-hoaxes/11564663002/">"Fact check: Report of active shooter at Pennsylvania high school is a hoax"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. March 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Report+of+active+shooter+at+Pennsylvania+high+school+is+a+hoax&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ffactcheck%2F2023%2F03%2F30%2Ffact-check-pennsylvania-schools-targeted-active-shooter-hoaxes%2F11564663002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/local/regional/congresswoman-summer-lee-speaks-out-on-house-floor-about-hoax-shooting-reports/">"Congresswoman Summer Lee speaks out on House floor about hoax shooting reports"</a>. <i>www.triblive.com</i>. March 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.triblive.com&rft.atitle=Congresswoman+Summer+Lee+speaks+out+on+House+floor+about+hoax+shooting+reports&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Flocal%2Fregional%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-speaks-out-on-house-floor-about-hoax-shooting-reports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://summerlee.house.gov/posts/congresswoman-summer-lee-slams-tn-republicans-expulsion-of-black-lawmakers-for-standing-in-solidarity-with-gun-reform-supporters">"Congresswoman Summer Lee Slams TN Republicans' Expulsion of Black lawmakers for Standing In Solidarity With Gun Reform Supporters"</a>. <i>www.summerlee.house.gov</i>. April 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.summerlee.house.gov&rft.atitle=Congresswoman+Summer+Lee+Slams+TN+Republicans%27+Expulsion+of+Black+lawmakers+for+Standing+In+Solidarity+With+Gun+Reform+Supporters.&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsummerlee.house.gov%2Fposts%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-slams-tn-republicans-expulsion-of-black-lawmakers-for-standing-in-solidarity-with-gun-reform-supporters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tennessee-house-remove-justin-jones-nashville-shooting-protest/">"GOP lawmakers in Tennessee expel two Democrats over mass shooting protest"</a>. CBS News. April 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GOP+lawmakers+in+Tennessee+expel+two+Democrats+over+mass+shooting+protest&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftennessee-house-remove-justin-jones-nashville-shooting-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://summerlee.house.gov/posts/fascism-full-stop-progressives-in-congress-condemn-expulsion-of-tennessee-democrats">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Fascism, Full Stop': Progressives in Congress Condemn Expulsion of Tennessee Democrats"</a>. <i>www.summerlee.house.gov</i>. April 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.summerlee.house.gov&rft.atitle=%27Fascism%2C+Full+Stop%27%3A+Progressives+in+Congress+Condemn+Expulsion+of+Tennessee+Democrats&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsummerlee.house.gov%2Fposts%2Ffascism-full-stop-progressives-in-congress-condemn-expulsion-of-tennessee-democrats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penncapital-star.com/blog/after-latest-norfolk-southern-derailment-w-pa-lawmakers-call-for-rail-accountability/">"After latest Norfolk Southern derailment, W. Pa lawmakers call for rail accountability"</a>. <i>www.penncapital-star.com</i>. April 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.penncapital-star.com&rft.atitle=After+latest+Norfolk+Southern+derailment%2C+W.+Pa+lawmakers+call+for+rail+accountability&rft.date=2023-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penncapital-star.com%2Fblog%2Fafter-latest-norfolk-southern-derailment-w-pa-lawmakers-call-for-rail-accountability%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7chicago.com/norfolk-southern-train-derailment-today/13103750/">"Norfolk Southern train derails in Pittsburgh 2 months after East Palestine derailment"</a>. <i>www.abc7chicago.com</i>. April 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.abc7chicago.com&rft.atitle=Norfolk+Southern+train+derails+in+Pittsburgh+2+months+after+East+Palestine+derailment&rft.date=2023-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7chicago.com%2Fnorfolk-southern-train-derailment-today%2F13103750%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtae.com/article/east-palestine-congress-legislation-summer-lee-lindsey-williams/43569852#">"Public call to support Congressional legislation for railroad regulation laws"</a>. <i>www.wtae.com</i>. April 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.wtae.com&rft.atitle=Public+call+to+support+Congressional+legislation+for+railroad+regulation+laws&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtae.com%2Farticle%2Feast-palestine-congress-legislation-summer-lee-lindsey-williams%2F43569852%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wpxi.com/news/local/congresswoman-summer-lee-pushing-federal-rail-safety-regulations-after-train-derailments/7B5SLQH6IVDPHAWG7P4TOKC4YQ/">"Congresswoman Summer Lee pushing for federal rail safety regulations after train derailments"</a>. <i>www.wpxi.com</i>. April 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.wpxi.com&rft.atitle=Congresswoman+Summer+Lee+pushing+for+federal+rail+safety+regulations+after+train+derailments&rft.date=2023-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpxi.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-pushing-federal-rail-safety-regulations-after-train-derailments%2F7B5SLQH6IVDPHAWG7P4TOKC4YQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextpittsburgh.com/tony-norman/tony-norman-u-s-rep-summer-lee-worries-about-future-train-derailments/">"Tony Norman: U.S. Rep. Summer Lee worries about future train derailments"</a>. <i>www.nextpittsburgh.com</i>. April 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.nextpittsburgh.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Norman%3A+U.S.+Rep.+Summer+Lee+worries+about+future+train+derailments&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextpittsburgh.com%2Ftony-norman%2Ftony-norman-u-s-rep-summer-lee-worries-about-future-train-derailments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTabachnick2024" class="citation news cs1">Tabachnick, Toby (April 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/summer-lee-one-of-only-14-house-members-to-vote-against-a-resolution-condemning-iranian-attack/">"Summer Lee one of only 14 House members to vote against a resolution condemning Iranian attack"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+one+of+only+14+House+members+to+vote+against+a+resolution+condemning+Iranian+attack&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft.aulast=Tabachnick&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com%2Fsummer-lee-one-of-only-14-house-members-to-vote-against-a-resolution-condemning-iranian-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBohnel2024" class="citation news cs1">Bohnel, Steve (April 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election-2024/2024/04/18/summer-lee-bhavini-patel-pennsylvania-12th-congressional-district/stories/202404170087">"Where do Summer Lee and Bhavini Patel stand on policy?"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Where+do+Summer+Lee+and+Bhavini+Patel+stand+on+policy%3F&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft.aulast=Bohnel&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Felection-2024%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2Fsummer-lee-bhavini-patel-pennsylvania-12th-congressional-district%2Fstories%2F202404170087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2023/04/03/congresswoman-summer-lee-signs-onto-a-letter-urging-the-biden-administration-to-re-evaluate-its-policy-toward-israel-1/stories/202304030101">"Rep. Summer Lee signs onto a letter urging Biden administration to re-evaluate policy toward Israel"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. April 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Rep.+Summer+Lee+signs+onto+a+letter+urging+Biden+administration+to+re-evaluate+policy+toward+Israel&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-nation%2F2023%2F04%2F03%2Fcongresswoman-summer-lee-signs-onto-a-letter-urging-the-biden-administration-to-re-evaluate-its-policy-toward-israel-1%2Fstories%2F202304030101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triblive.com/news/politics-election/rep-summer-lee-one-of-19-reps-to-to-vote-against-resolution-honoring-u-s-israel-relationship/">"U.S. Rep. Summer Lee votes against resolution honoring U.S.-Israel relationship"</a>. Trib Live. May 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.S.+Rep.+Summer+Lee+votes+against+resolution+honoring+U.S.-Israel+relationship&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-election%2Frep-summer-lee-one-of-19-reps-to-to-vote-against-resolution-honoring-u-s-israel-relationship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mccollum.house.gov/DefendingPalestinianRights#:~:text=The%20Legislation-,The%20Defending%20the%20Human%20Rights%20of%20Palestinian%20Children%20and%20Families,military%20detention%3B%202)%20supporting%20the">"Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act"</a>. <i>Office of Congresswoman Betty McCollum</i>. April 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Congresswoman+Betty+McCollum&rft.atitle=Defending+the+Human+Rights+of+Palestinian+Children+and+Families+Living+Under+Israeli+Military+Occupation+Act&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmccollum.house.gov%2FDefendingPalestinianRights%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Legislation-%2CThe%2520Defending%2520the%2520Human%2520Rights%2520of%2520Palestinian%2520Children%2520and%2520Families%2Cmilitary%2520detention%253B%25202%29%2520supporting%2520the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/summer-lee-cosponsors-bill-that-would-restrict-aid-to-israel/">"Summer Lee cosponsors bill that would restrict aid to Israel"</a>. Jewish Chronicle. May 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+cosponsors+bill+that+would+restrict+aid+to+Israel&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com%2Fsummer-lee-cosponsors-bill-that-would-restrict-aid-to-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mccollum.house.gov/media/press-releases/mccollum-reintroduces-defending-human-rights-palestinian-children-and-families">"McCollum Reintroduces the Defending the Human Rights of Palestinian Children and Families Living Under Israeli Military Occupation Act"</a> (Press release). House of Representatives. May 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McCollum+Reintroduces+the+Defending+the+Human+Rights+of+Palestinian+Children+and+Families+Living+Under+Israeli+Military+Occupation+Act&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmccollum.house.gov%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2Fmccollum-reintroduces-defending-human-rights-palestinian-children-and-families&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/house-passes-bill-to-create-special-envoy-for-abraham-accords-summer-lee-votes-no/">"House passes bill to create special envoy for Abraham Accords; Summer Lee votes no"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle</i>. June 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=House+passes+bill+to+create+special+envoy+for+Abraham+Accords%3B+Summer+Lee+votes+no&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com%2Fhouse-passes-bill-to-create-special-envoy-for-abraham-accords-summer-lee-votes-no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWongKaplanStewart2023" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Scott; Kaplan, Rebecca; Stewart, Kyle (July 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-pass-resolution-backing-israel-jayapal-racist-state-rcna94897">"House overwhelmingly passes resolution backing Israel after Rep. Jayapal calls it a 'racist state'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719000920/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-pass-resolution-backing-israel-jayapal-racist-state-rcna94897">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=House+overwhelmingly+passes+resolution+backing+Israel+after+Rep.+Jayapal+calls+it+a+%27racist+state%27&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Fhouse-pass-resolution-backing-israel-jayapal-racist-state-rcna94897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2023/07/19/summer-lee-israel-resolution-vote/stories/202307190085">"Summer Lee opposed another pro-Israel resolution: 'I cannot vote for unconditional support'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+opposed+another+pro-Israel+resolution%3A+%27I+cannot+vote+for+unconditional+support%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-nation%2F2023%2F07%2F19%2Fsummer-lee-israel-resolution-vote%2Fstories%2F202307190085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMetzger" class="citation web cs1">Metzger, Bryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/which-lawmakers-voted-against-israel-resolution-hamas-attacks-progressives-2023-10">"These 16 lawmakers did not vote for a House resolution supporting Israel after the Hamas attacks"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=These+16+lawmakers+did+not+vote+for+a+House+resolution+supporting+Israel+after+the+Hamas+attacks&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhich-lawmakers-voted-against-israel-resolution-hamas-attacks-progressives-2023-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://docs.house.gov/billsthisweek/20231023/HRes%20771%20as%20introduced.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalantKail2023" class="citation news cs1">Salant, Jonathan D.; Kail, Benjamin (October 27, 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2023/10/26/rory-cooper-pitt-national-medal/stories/202310260065">"Summer Lee voted against a widely supported resolution condemning Hamas"</a></span>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Summer+Lee+voted+against+a+widely+supported+resolution+condemning+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft.aulast=Salant&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft.au=Kail%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-nation%2F2023%2F10%2F26%2Frory-cooper-pitt-national-medal%2Fstories%2F202310260065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalant2024" class="citation news cs1">Salant, Jonathan D. (April 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2024/04/20/western-pa-lawmakers-back-national-security-legislation/stories/202404200059">"Western Pa. lawmakers back national security legislation that passes U.S. House"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Western+Pa.+lawmakers+back+national+security+legislation+that+passes+U.S.+House&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Salant&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-nation%2F2024%2F04%2F20%2Fwestern-pa-lawmakers-back-national-security-legislation%2Fstories%2F202404200059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1871495/">"Statement of the Russian Foreign Ministry in connection with the introduction of personal sanctions against US citizens"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. May 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+of+the+Russian+Foreign+Ministry+in+connection+with+the+introduction+of+personal+sanctions+against+US+citizens&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmid.ru%2Fru%2Fforeign_policy%2Fnews%2F1871495%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SummerForPA/status/1659672001835855874">"Lol was I just barred from Russia... on my off day completely minding my business?"</a>. Twitter. May 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lol+was+I+just+barred+from+Russia...+on+my+off+day+completely+minding+my+business%3F&rft.date=2023-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSummerForPA%2Fstatus%2F1659672001835855874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/118-2023/h136">"H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … – House Vote #136 – Mar 8, 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.Con.Res.+21%3A+Directing+the+President%2C+pursuant+to+section+5%28c%29+of+%E2%80%A6+%E2%80%93+House+Vote+%23136+%E2%80%93+Mar+8%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F118-2023%2Fh136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2023-03-08/house-votes-down-bill-directing-removal-of-troops-from-syria">"House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria"</a>. <i>US News & World Report</i>. Associated Press. March 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=House+Votes+Down+Bill+Directing+Removal+of+Troops+From+Syria&rft.date=2023-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F2023-03-08%2Fhouse-votes-down-bill-directing-removal-of-troops-from-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDamp2023" class="citation news cs1">Damp, Patrick (March 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/rep-summer-lee-puts-support-behind-tiktok-as-calls-to-ban-the-app-intensify/">"Rep. Summer Lee puts support behind TikTok as calls to ban the app intensify"</a>. <i>CBS News Pittsburgh</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News+Pittsburgh&rft.atitle=Rep.+Summer+Lee+puts+support+behind+TikTok+as+calls+to+ban+the+app+intensify&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft.aulast=Damp&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fpittsburgh%2Fnews%2Frep-summer-lee-puts-support-behind-tiktok-as-calls-to-ban-the-app-intensify%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchnell2023" class="citation news cs1">Schnell, Mychael (March 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3922639-pennsylvania-progressive-defends-tiktok-as-incredible-organizing-tactic/">"Pennsylvania progressive defends TikTok as 'incredible organizing tactic'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+progressive+defends+TikTok+as+%27incredible+organizing+tactic%27&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Mychael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F3922639-pennsylvania-progressive-defends-tiktok-as-incredible-organizing-tactic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodgers2024" class="citation news cs1">Rodgers, Bethany (March 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/2024/03/13/tiktok-ban-bill-pa-house-represenatives-voted/72961302007/">"Here's how Pa.'s congressional reps voted on a possible TikTok ban"</a>. <i>GoErie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GoErie&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+Pa.%27s+congressional+reps+voted+on+a+possible+TikTok+ban&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goerie.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F03%2F13%2Ftiktok-ban-bill-pa-house-represenatives-voted%2F72961302007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSt_Louis_American_staff2023" class="citation web cs1">St Louis American staff (March 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlamerican.com/news/rep-cori-bush-leading-new-push-for-era-passage/article_b84ee7bc-ce7d-11ed-988f-f7c8a9df1f21.html">"Rep. Cori Bush leading new push for ERA passage"</a>. <i>St. Louis American</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+American&rft.atitle=Rep.+Cori+Bush+leading+new+push+for+ERA+passage&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft.au=St+Louis+American+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlamerican.com%2Fnews%2Frep-cori-bush-leading-new-push-for-era-passage%2Farticle_b84ee7bc-ce7d-11ed-988f-f7c8a9df1f21.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://progressives.house.gov/updates-under-way">"Updates Under Way"</a>. <i>Congressional Progressive Caucus</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107162117/https://progressives.house.gov/updates-under-way">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Progressive+Caucus&rft.atitle=Updates+Under+Way&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprogressives.house.gov%2Fupdates-under-way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Home/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=63&ElectionType=P&IsActive=0">"Allegheny Primary Results 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Secretary of State">Pennsylvania Secretary of State</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018183446/https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Home/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=63&ElectionType=P&IsActive=0">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=Allegheny+Primary+Results+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionreturns.pa.gov%2FHome%2FCountyResults%3FcountyName%3DAllegheny%26ElectionID%3D63%26ElectionType%3DP%26IsActive%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=63&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0">"Allegheny General Results 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Secretary of State">Pennsylvania Secretary of State</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018183445/https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=63&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=Allegheny+General+Results+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionreturns.pa.gov%2FGeneral%2FCountyResults%3FcountyName%3DAllegheny%26ElectionID%3D63%26ElectionType%3DG%26IsActive%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Home/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=83&ElectionType=P&IsActive=0">"Allegheny Primary Results 2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Secretary of State">Pennsylvania Secretary of State</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018183446/https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Home/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=83&ElectionType=P&IsActive=0">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=Allegheny+Primary+Results+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionreturns.pa.gov%2FHome%2FCountyResults%3FcountyName%3DAllegheny%26ElectionID%3D83%26ElectionType%3DP%26IsActive%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=83&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0">"Allegheny General Results 2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Secretary of State">Pennsylvania Secretary of State</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018183444/https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/CountyResults?countyName=Allegheny&ElectionID=83&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=Allegheny+General+Results+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionreturns.pa.gov%2FGeneral%2FCountyResults%3FcountyName%3DAllegheny%26ElectionID%3D83%26ElectionType%3DG%26IsActive%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2022/results/pennsylvania/democratic-primaries/us-house-district-12">"House District 12: Pennsylvania Primary Results (D)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. June 8, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713142217/https://www.cnn.com/election/2022/results/pennsylvania/democratic-primaries/us-house-district-12">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=House+District+12%3A+Pennsylvania+Primary+Results+%28D%29&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Felection%2F2022%2Fresults%2Fpennsylvania%2Fdemocratic-primaries%2Fus-house-district-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/">"Pennsylvania Elections"</a>. Pennsylvania Department of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Elections&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionreturns.pa.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Summer_Lee_(politician)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Summer Lee (politician)">Summer Lee (politician)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://summerlee.house.gov/">Congresswoman Summer Lee</a> official U.S. House website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://summerforpa.com/">Summer Lee for Congress</a> campaign website</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000602">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2PA18200">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/summer-lee/L000602">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/179240">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?135423">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Costa_(politician)" title="Paul Costa (politician)">Paul Costa</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives,_District_34" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 34">34th district</a> </b><br />2019–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Salisbury" title="Abigail Salisbury">Abigail Salisbury</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Keller_(politician)" title="Fred Keller (politician)">Fred Keller</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Laurel Lee</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">United States representatives by seniority</a> </b><br />339th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Anna Paulina Luna</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pennsylvania&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress390" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PA-FedRep" title="Template:PA-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PA-FedRep" title="Template talk:PA-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PA-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PA-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pennsylvania&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania" title="United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCormick" title="Dave McCormick">Dave McCormick</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Brian Fitzpatrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Dwight Evans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Madeleine Dean</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Mary Gay Scanlon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Chrissy Houlahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Mackenzie" title="Ryan Mackenzie">Ryan Mackenzie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bresnahan" title="Rob Bresnahan">Rob Bresnahan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Dan Meuser</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Scott Perry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Lloyd Smucker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Summer Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">John Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Guy Reschenthaler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Glenn Thompson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Chris Deluzio</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives305" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives305" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_representatives" title="List of current United States representatives">Current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_conference174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Party conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> ‧ <b>Majority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> ‧ <b>Majority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Aderholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Arrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Babin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Barrett_(Michigan_politician)" title="Tom Barrett (Michigan politician)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Baumgartner" title="Michael Baumgartner">Baumgartner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Begich_III" title="Nick Begich III">Begich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Bentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">A. Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheri_Biggs" title="Sheri Biggs">S. Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Bost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bresnahan" title="Rob Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">J. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Ciscomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Comer" title="James Comer">Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Crank" title="Jeff Crank">Crank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">De La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">DesJarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Downing" title="Troy Downing">Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Ellzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Evans" title="Gabe Evans">G. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Ezell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Fedorchak" title="Julie Fedorchak">Fedorchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Fulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Garbarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Gill" title="Brandon Gill">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Goldman" title="Craig Goldman">C. Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Gosar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Grothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Hageman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hamadeh" title="Abraham Hamadeh">Hamadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Haridopolos" title="Mike Haridopolos">Haridopolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrigan" title="Pat Harrigan">Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">A. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harris_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Mark Harris (North Carolina politician)">M. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Harshbarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hurd_(politician)" title="Jeff Hurd (politician)">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Jack" title="Brian Jack">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">R. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Mike Kennedy (politician)">M. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Kiggans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Knott" title="Brad Knott">Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">Kustoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">LaHood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">LaLota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">LaMalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Langworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Latta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Loudermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Luttrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Mackenzie" title="Ryan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Maloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Massie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison_McDowell" title="Addison McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGuire_(Virginia_politician)" title="John McGuire (Virginia politician)">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Messmer" title="Mark Messmer">Messmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mary Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(American_politician)" title="Barry Moore (American politician)">Ba. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Bl. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Moore" title="Riley Moore">R. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Moore_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Tim Moore (North Carolina politician)">T. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Nehls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Obernolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Ogles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Onder" title="Bob Onder">Onder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">Pfluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">M. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">Rouzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Rulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Schmidt" title="Derek Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">Schweikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">A. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Shreve" title="Jefferson Shreve">Shreve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Stutzman" title="Marlin Stutzman">Stutzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Taylor_(Ohio_politician)" title="David Taylor (Ohio politician)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Tenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">Valadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Van Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Van Duyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Van Orden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Wittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberlyn_King-Hinds" title="Kimberlyn King-Hinds">King-Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Radewagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_caucus138" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Party caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Minority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> ‧ <b>Minority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yassamin_Ansari" title="Yassamin Ansari">Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Balint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bell" title="Wesley Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Bonamici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Brownley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Budzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Bynum" title="Janelle Bynum">Bynum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Carbajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">T. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Casar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Casten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Cisneros" title="Gil Cisneros">Cisneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Conaway" title="Herb Conaway">Conaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">D.K. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Don Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">DelBene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">DeSaulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Dexter" title="Maxine Dexter">Dexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Elfreth" title="Sarah Elfreth">Elfreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Espaillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleo_Fields" title="Cleo Fields">Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomari_Figures" title="Shomari Figures">Figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Foushee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Friedman" title="Laura Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">C. García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_congressman)" title="Robert Garcia (California congressman)">R. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">S. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Gillen" title="Laura Gillen">Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">D. Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Goodlander" title="Maggie Goodlander">Goodlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Gottheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gray" title="Adam Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Himes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Ivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">J. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Jayapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Johnson_(politician)" title="Julie Johnson (politician)">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Kamlager-Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">T. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Latimer_(New_York_politician)" title="George Latimer (New York politician)">Latimer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sum. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Sus. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Liccardo" title="Sam Liccardo">Liccardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Magaziner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mannion_(American_politician)" title="John Mannion (American politician)">Mannion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">McBath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_McBride" title="Sarah McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_McClain_Delaney" title="April McClain Delaney">McClain Delaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_McDonald_Rivet" title="Kristen McDonald Rivet">McDonald Rivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Min" title="Dave Min">Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Morelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Morrison" title="Kelly Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Olszewski" title="Johnny Olszewski">Olszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Pallone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Pappas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Pocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Pou" title="Nellie Pou">Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Pressley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Randall" title="Emily Randall">Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Riley" title="Josh Riley">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_Rivas" title="Luz Rivas">Rivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Schakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Schrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateefah_Simon" title="Lateefah Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhas_Subramanyam" title="Suhas Subramanyam">Subramanyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Suozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Swalwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Takano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Tonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Tran" title="Derek Tran">Tran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Veasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Vindman" title="Eugene Vindman">Vindman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Watson Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Whitesides" title="George T. Whitesides">Whitesides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">N. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Holmes Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Rivera" title="Pablo Hernández Rivera">Hernández Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Plaskett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_119th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 119th United States Congress">List of acts of the 119th United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Pennsylvania2363" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="Template:United States representatives from Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Pennsylvania2363" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="PennsylvaniaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(Multiple seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons">Fitzsimons</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">F. A. C. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg" title="Peter Muhlenberg">P. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><b>D:</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hiester" title="Daniel Hiester">D. Hiester I</a></li> <li><b>E:</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wynkoop" title="Henry Wynkoop">Wynkoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kittera" title="John W. Kittera">J. Kittera</a></li> <li><b>F:</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scott_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Scott (American politician)">T. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">A. Gregg</a></li> <li><b>G:</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hartley" title="Thomas Hartley">Hartley</a></li> <li><b>H:</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Clymer" title="George Clymer">Clymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Findley" title="William Findley">Findley</a></li> <li><b>I:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Armstrong_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Armstrong (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Armstrong</a></li> <li><b>J:</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Irvine_(general)" title="William Irvine (general)">W. Irvine</a></li> <li><b>K:</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scott_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Scott (American politician)">T. Scott</a></li> <li><b>L:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Smilie" title="John Smilie">Smilie</a></li> <li><b>M:</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_(Pennsylvania_soldier)" title="William Montgomery (Pennsylvania soldier)">W. Montgomery I</a>)</li> <li>(3-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albright_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Charles Albright (Pennsylvania politician)">Albright</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Glenni_W._Scofield" title="Glenni W. Scofield">Scofield</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Todd" title="Lemuel Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Fitzland_Elliott" title="Mortimer Fitzland Elliott">M. Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_S._Osborne" title="Edwin S. Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li>(2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McDowell" title="Alexander McDowell">A. McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Huff" title="George F. Huff">Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Davenport" title="Samuel A. Davenport">Sa. Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Foerderer" title="Robert H. Foerderer">Foerderer</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Lilly_(congressman)" title="William Lilly (congressman)">Lilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a>)</li> <li>(4-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fred_E._Lewis" title="Fred E. Lewis">F. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._K._Scott" title="John R. K. Scott">J. R. K. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burke" title="William J. Burke">W. Burke</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_M._Morin" title="John M. Morin">Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Crago" title="Thomas S. Crago">Crago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McLaughlin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joseph McLaughlin (Pennsylvania politician)">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/Anderson_H._Walters" title="Anderson H. Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Lafean" title="Daniel F. Lafean">Lafean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McLaughlin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joseph McLaughlin (Pennsylvania politician)">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_H._Walters" title="Anderson H. Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><b>D:</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ringwalt_Rupley" title="Arthur Ringwalt Rupley">Rupley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlon_M._Garland" title="Mahlon M. Garland">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Crago" title="Thomas S. Crago">Crago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I._Troutman" title="William I. Troutman">Troutman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania01 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons">Fitzsimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Swanwick" title="John Swanwick">Swanwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Waln" title="Robert Waln">Waln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(statesman)" title="William Jones (statesman)">W. Jones</a></li> <li>(3- and 4-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clay" title="Joseph Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Say" title="Benjamin Say">Say</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Seybert" title="Adam Seybert">Seybert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Milnor" title="William Milnor">W. Milnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Seybert" title="Adam Seybert">Seybert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Forrest_(politician)" title="Thomas Forrest (politician)">Forrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Milnor" title="William Milnor">W. Milnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Forrest_(politician)" title="Thomas Forrest (politician)">Forrest</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Richards" title="Jacob Richards">Ja. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Anderson (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(Pennsylvania_congressman)" title="Thomas Smith (Pennsylvania congressman)">T. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Anderson (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hemphill" title="Joseph Hemphill">Hemphill</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Leib" title="Michael Leib">Leib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Porter_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Porter (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Milnor" title="James Milnor">J. Milnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jared_Ingersoll" title="Charles Jared Ingersoll">C. Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hopkinson" title="Joseph Hopkinson">Hopkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Edwards" title="Samuel Edwards">S. Edwards</a></li> <li><b>D:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Conard" title="John Conard">Conard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Williams_(engineer)" title="Jonathan Williams (engineer)">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">Sergeant</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Breck_(politician)" title="Samuel Breck (politician)">Breck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wurts" title="John Wurts">Wurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Barlow_Sutherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel Barlow Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Paynter" title="Lemuel Paynter">Paynter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brown_(congressman)" title="Charles Brown (congressman)">C. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joy_Morris" title="Edward Joy Morris">E. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Charles_Levin" title="Lewis Charles Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Birch_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Birch Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eckart_Lehman" title="William Eckart Lehman">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Freeman" title="Chapman Freeman">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Bingham" title="Henry H. Bingham">Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scott_Vare" title="William Scott Vare">Vare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Hazlett" title="James M. Hazlett">Hazlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Beck" title="James M. Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Ransley" title="Harry C. Ransley">Ransley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Sacks" title="Leon Sacks">Sacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Gallagher" title="James A. Gallagher">Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Gallagher" title="James A. Gallagher">Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Myers_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Michael Myers (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Foglietta" title="Thomas M. Foglietta">Foglietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brady" title="Bob Brady">B. Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">B. Fitzpatrick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania02 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">F. A. C. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li>(Multiple seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">F. A. C. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_McClenachan" title="Blair McClenachan">McClenachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leib" title="Michael Leib">Leib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Milnor" title="William Milnor">W. Milnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Brown (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Davis_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Roger Davis (Pennsylvania politician)">Rog. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Darlington" title="William Darlington">W. Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Darlington" title="Isaac Darlington">I. Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Darlington" title="William Darlington">W. Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hemphill" title="Joseph Hemphill">Hemphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kittera" title="Thomas Kittera">T. Kittera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hemphill" title="Joseph Hemphill">Hemphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">Sergeant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Horn" title="Henry Horn">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Binney" title="Horace Binney">Binney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_Ingersoll" title="Joseph Reed Ingersoll">J. Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">Sergeant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_Ingersoll" title="Joseph Reed Ingersoll">J. Ingersoll</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Conrad" title="Frederick Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Milnor" title="William Milnor">W. Milnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Roberts_(politician)" title="Jonathan Roberts (politician)">J. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Henderson" title="Samuel Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hahn_(politician)" title="John Hahn (politician)">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Pawling" title="Levi Pawling">Pawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gross_(politician)" title="Samuel Gross (politician)">Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harper_(congressman)" title="James Harper (congressman)">J. Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Toland" title="George Washington Toland">Toland</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Van_Horne" title="Isaac Van Horne">I. Van Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pugh_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Pugh (Pennsylvania politician)">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(representative)" title="John Ross (representative)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rodman_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Rodman (Pennsylvania politician)">Rodman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_Ingersoll" title="Joseph Reed Ingersoll">J. Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ripley_Chandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ripley Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Roberts_Tyson" title="Job Roberts Tyson">Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joy_Morris" title="Edward Joy Morris">E. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_John_Biddle" title="Charles John Biddle">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Neill_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician)">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V._Creely" title="John V. Creely">Creely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Neill_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician)">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Adams_Jr." title="Robert Adams Jr.">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Reyburn" title="John E. Reyburn">J. Reyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Cook" title="Joel Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Reyburn" title="William S. Reyburn">W. Reyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Scott_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="George Scott Graham">G. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Stokes" title="Edward L. Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Beck" title="James M. Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Wilson" title="William H. Wilson">W. H. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marmaduke_Pratt" title="Joseph Marmaduke Pratt">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Granahan" title="William T. Granahan">W. Granahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._McGarvey" title="Robert N. McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Granahan" title="William T. Granahan">W. Granahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_E._Granahan" title="Kathryn E. Granahan">K. Granahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_III" title="William H. Gray III">W. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Blackwell" title="Lucien Blackwell">Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaka_Fattah" title="Chaka Fattah">Fattah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">D. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">B. Boyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania03 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Jacobs" title="Israel Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li>(Multiple seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Richard Thomas (Pennsylvania politician)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hemphill" title="Joseph Hemphill">Hemphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hiester" title="Joseph Hiester">Jos. Hiester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lower" title="Christian Lower">Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hiester" title="John Hiester">Joh. Hiester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hiester_(1774%E2%80%931834)" title="Daniel Hiester (1774–1834)">D. Hiester II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Davis_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Roger Davis (Pennsylvania politician)">Rog. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gloninger" title="John Gloninger">Gloninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Crouch" title="Edward Crouch">Crouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whiteside" title="John Whiteside">Whiteside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hibshman" title="Jacob Hibshman">Hibshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Anderson_(congressman)" title="Isaac Anderson (congressman)">I. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Richards" title="Matthias Richards">M. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Hyneman" title="John M. Hyneman">Hyneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitehill" title="James Whitehill">Ja. Whitehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Slaymaker" title="Amos Slaymaker">Slaymaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Wallace" title="James M. Wallace">Ja. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Phillips (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Phillips</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Whitehill_(representative)" title="John Whitehill (representative)">Jo. Whitehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkins_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Jenkins (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lefever" title="Joseph Lefever">Lefever</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Miller" title="Daniel H. Miller">D. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goddard_Watmough" title="John Goddard Watmough">Watmough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Woolston_Ash" title="Michael Woolston Ash">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Jacob_Harper" title="Francis Jacob Harper">F. Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Naylor" title="Charles Naylor">Naylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jared_Ingersoll" title="Charles Jared Ingersoll">C. Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Smith_(congressman)" title="John T. Smith (congressman)">Joh. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hull_Campbell" title="John Hull Campbell">Jo. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brown_(congressman)" title="Charles Brown (congressman)">C. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunning_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dunning Moore">H. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robbins_(congressman)" title="John Robbins (congressman)">J. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Millward" title="William Millward">Millward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Landy" title="James Landy">Landy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Verree" title="John Paul Verree">Verree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Myers_(politician)" title="Leonard Myers (politician)">L. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moffet_(politician)" title="John Moffet (politician)">Moffet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Myers_(politician)" title="Leonard Myers (politician)">L. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vaux" title="Richard Vaux">Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McAleer" title="William McAleer">McAleer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Halterman" title="Frederick Halterman">Halterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McAleer" title="William McAleer">McAleer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Burk" title="Henry Burk">Burk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Castor" title="George A. Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hampton_Moore" title="J. Hampton Moore">J. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Ransley" title="Harry C. Ransley">Ransley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_M._Waldron" title="Alfred M. Waldron">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_G._Fenerty" title="Clare G. Fenerty">Fenerty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Bradley_(politician)" title="Michael J. Bradley (politician)">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardie_Scott" title="Hardie Scott">Ha. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">W. J. Green III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lederer" title="Raymond Lederer">Lederer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Smith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joseph F. Smith (Pennsylvania politician)">Jos. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borski" title="Robert Borski">Borski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_English" title="Phil English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Dahlkemper" title="Kathy Dahlkemper">Dahlkemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mi. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">D. Evans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hiester" title="Daniel Hiester">D. Hiester I</a></li> <li>(Multiple seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sitgreaves" title="Samuel Sitgreaves">Sitgreaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Brown (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hanna" title="John A. Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitehill_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Whitehill (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Whitehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Glasgow" title="Hugh Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Spangler" title="Jacob Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hostetter" title="Jacob Hostetter">Hostetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Mitchell" title="James S. Mitchell">Ja. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hiester_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Hiester (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Heister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Davies_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Davies (Pennsylvania politician)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Brown_(politician)" title="Jeremiah Brown (politician)">Je. Brown</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Richards_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Richards (Pennsylvania politician)">Jo. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chapman_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Chapman (Pennsylvania politician)">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg" title="Peter Muhlenberg">P. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Van_Horne" title="Isaac Van Horne">I. Van Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bard" title="David Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Edwards" title="Samuel Edwards">S. Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Anderson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Samuel Anderson (Pennsylvania politician)">S. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gray_Leiper" title="George Gray Leiper">Leiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Potts_Jr." title="David Potts Jr.">Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_James_(congressman)" title="Francis James (congressman)">James</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Wayne" title="Isaac Wayne">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Miner" title="Charles Miner">Miner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Evans_Jr." title="Joshua Evans Jr.">J. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Darlington" title="Edward Darlington">E. Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Edwards (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Edwards</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jared_Ingersoll" title="Charles Jared Ingersoll">C. Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robbins_(congressman)" title="John Robbins (congressman)">J. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Witte" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Witte">Witte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Broom_(congressman)" title="Jacob Broom (congressman)">Broom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Myer_Phillips" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Myer Phillips">H. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Millward" title="William Millward">Millward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Kelley" title="William D. Kelley">W. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Reyburn" title="John E. Reyburn">J. Reyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Young_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James R. Young (Pennsylvania politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Foerderer" title="Robert H. Foerderer">Foerderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Moon" title="Reuben Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Edmonds" title="George W. Edmonds">Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_M._Golder" title="Benjamin M. Golder">Golder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Edmonds" title="George W. Edmonds">Edmonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Burrwood_Daly" title="J. Burrwood Daly">Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Sheridan_(politician)" title="John E. Sheridan (politician)">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Maloney" title="Franklin J. Maloney">Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Chudoff" title="Earl Chudoff">Chudoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">Toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Eilberg" title="Joshua Eilberg">Eilberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Dougherty" title="Charles F. Dougherty">Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kolter" title="Joseph P. Kolter">Kolter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klink" title="Ron Klink">Klink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Hart_(politician)" title="Melissa Hart (politician)">M. Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Altmire" title="Jason Altmire">Altmire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania05 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kittera" title="John W. Kittera">J. Kittera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hiester" title="Daniel Hiester">D. Hiester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ege" title="George Ege">Ege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hiester" title="Joseph Hiester">Jos. Hiester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">A. Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Montgomery_Jr." title="Daniel Montgomery Jr.">D. Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="George Smith (Pennsylvania politician)">G. Smith</a></li> <li>(2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Crawford (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Boden" title="Andrew Boden">Boden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Findlay_(U.S._politician)" title="John Findlay (U.S. politician)">Findlay</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitehill_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Whitehill (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Whitehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rea_(politician)" title="John Rea (politician)">Rea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Maclay_(Pennsylvania_representative)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Maclay (Pennsylvania representative)">W. Maclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fullerton" title="David Fullerton">Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grubb_McCullough" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Grubb McCullough">McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McSherry_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James McSherry (Pennsylvania politician)">McSherry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Swenk_Markley" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Swenk Markley">Markley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benton_Sterigere" class="mw-redirect" title="John Benton Sterigere">Sterigere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Keith_Mann" title="Joel Keith Mann">J. K. Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Fry_Jr." title="Jacob Fry Jr.">Ja. Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fornance" title="Joseph Fornance">Fornance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Senewell_Yost" title="Jacob Senewell Yost">Yost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Freedley" title="John Freedley">Freedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McNair_(congressman)" title="John McNair (congressman)">McNair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cadwalader_(jurist)" title="John Cadwalader (jurist)">Cadwalader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Jones_(American_politician)" title="Owen Jones (American politician)">O. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_(congressman)" title="John Wood (congressman)">J. Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Davis_(congressman)" title="William Morris Davis (congressman)">W. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Russell_Thayer" title="Martin Russell Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Newbold_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleb Newbold Taylor">C. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_Reading" title="John Roberts Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Newbold_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleb Newbold Taylor">C. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Harmer" title="Alfred C. Harmer">Harmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robbins_(congressman)" title="John Robbins (congressman)">J. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Harmer" title="Alfred C. Harmer">Harmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_de_Veaux_Morrell" title="Edward de Veaux Morrell">Morrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walker_Foulkrod" class="mw-redirect" title="William Walker Foulkrod">Foulkrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Donohoe" title="Michael Donohoe">Donohoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_E._Costello" title="Peter E. Costello">P. Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Connolly" title="James J. Connolly">J. Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._G._Dorsey" title="Frank J. G. Dorsey">Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Gartner" title="Fred C. Gartner">Gartner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Smith" title="Francis R. Smith">F. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Frederick_Pracht" title="C. Frederick Pracht">Pracht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. J. Green Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Sarbacher_Jr." title="George W. Sarbacher Jr.">Sarbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. J. Green Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">W. J. Green III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ware_III" title="John H. Ware III">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Schulze" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard T. Schulze">Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clinger" title="William Clinger">Clinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Peterson" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">G. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">M. Scanlon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania06 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">A. Gregg</a></li> <li>(1- and 2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Maclay" title="Samuel Maclay">S. Maclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hanna" title="John A. Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Stewart (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kelly_(U.S._representative)" title="James Kelly (U.S. representative)">J. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Crawford (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Ingham" title="Samuel D. Ingham">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Moore_(congressman)" title="Samuel Moore (congressman)">S. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Ingham" title="Samuel D. Ingham">Ingham</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Brown (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(representative)" title="John Ross (representative)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jones Rogers">Rogers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harris_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Harris (Pennsylvania politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innis_Green" title="Innis Green">I. Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conrad_Bucher" title="John Conrad Bucher">Bucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ramsey_(congressman)" title="Robert Ramsey (congressman)">R. Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Morris" title="Mathias Morris">M. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Davis (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ramsey_(congressman)" title="Robert Ramsey (congressman)">R. Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hutchinson_Jenks" title="Michael Hutchinson Jenks">Jenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Erdman" title="Jacob Erdman">Erdman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Westbrook_Hornbeck" title="John Westbrook Hornbeck">Hornbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Augustus_Bridges" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Augustus Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ross_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Thomas Ross (Pennsylvania politician)">T. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Everhart" title="William Everhart">W. Everhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hickman_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Hickman (Pennsylvania politician)">Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dodson_Stiles" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dodson Stiles">Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Markley_Boyer" title="Benjamin Markley Boyer">Boyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dodson_Stiles" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dodson Stiles">Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Leister_Acker" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephraim Leister Acker">Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Soloman_Biery" class="mw-redirect" title="James Soloman Biery">Biery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Townsend" title="Washington Townsend">W. Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ward_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Ward (Pennsylvania politician)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bowen_Everhart" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bowen Everhart">J. Everhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smedley_Darlington" title="Smedley Darlington">S. Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buchanan_Robinson" title="John Buchanan Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">T. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Deardorff_McCreary" class="mw-redirect" title="George Deardorff McCreary">McCreary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Washington_Logue" class="mw-redirect" title="James Washington Logue">Logue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Darrow" title="George P. Darrow">Darrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Austin_Welsh" title="George Austin Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee_Davis" title="Robert Lee Davis">Rob. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Stokes" title="Edward L. Stokes">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Stack" title="Michael J. Stack">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Myers" title="Francis J. Myers">F. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._McGlinchey" title="Herbert J. McGlinchey">McGlinchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Hu. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">Toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Yatron" title="Gus Yatron">Yatron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Holden" title="Tim Holden">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gerlach" title="Jim Gerlach">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Costello" title="Ryan Costello">R. Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hartley" title="Thomas Hartley">Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kittera" title="John W. Kittera">J. Kittera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boude" title="Thomas Boude">Boude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rea_(politician)" title="John Rea (politician)">Rea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Piper" title="William Piper">Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Hyneman" title="John M. Hyneman">Hyneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Udree" title="Daniel Udree">Udree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hiester" title="Joseph Hiester">Jos. Hiester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Udree" title="Daniel Udree">Udree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Worman" title="Ludwig Worman">Worman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Udree" title="Daniel Udree">Udree</a></li> <li>(2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Henry Wilson (Pennsylvania politician)">H. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Krebs" title="Jacob Krebs">Krebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fry_Jr." title="Joseph Fry Jr.">Jo. Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(congressman)" title="Henry King (congressman)">H. King</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Udree" title="Daniel Udree">Udree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Addams" title="William Addams">Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._P._Muhlenberg" title="Henry A. P. Muhlenberg">H. Muhlenberg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Douglas_Wagener" class="mw-redirect" title="David Douglas Wagener">Wagener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Westbrook_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Westbrook (Pennsylvania politician)">Westbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Robinson_McIlvaine" title="Abraham Robinson McIlvaine">McIlvaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Column_Dickey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Column Dickey">J. C. Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Morrison" title="John Alexander Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Augustus_Bridges" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Augustus Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Carey_Bradshaw" title="Samuel Carey Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chapman_(American_politician)" title="Henry Chapman (American politician)">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Longnecker" title="Henry Clay Longnecker">Longnecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buchecker_Cooper" title="Thomas Buchecker Cooper">T. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dodson_Stiles" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dodson Stiles">Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_Broomall" class="mw-redirect" title="John Martin Broomall">Broomall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Townsend" title="Washington Townsend">W. Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wood_Jr." title="Alan Wood Jr.">A. Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Evans" title="Isaac Newton Evans">I. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godshalk" title="William Godshalk">Godshalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Evans" title="Isaac Newton Evans">I. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Yardley" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Morris Yardley">Yardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hallowell" title="Edwin Hallowell">Hallowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Price_Wanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Irving Price Wanger">Wanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">T. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Darrow" title="George P. Darrow">Darrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_W._Drew" title="Ira W. Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Darrow" title="George P. Darrow">Darrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Hu. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wolfenden" title="James Wolfenden">Wolfenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Wallace_Chadwick" title="E. Wallace Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._James" title="Benjamin F. James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Milliken_Jr." title="William H. Milliken Jr.">Milliken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Watkins_(politician)" title="George Watkins (politician)">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_G._Williams" title="Lawrence G. Williams">L. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Edgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Edgar">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Weldon" title="Curt Weldon">Weldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Sestak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Meehan" title="Pat Meehan">Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">M. Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Findley" title="William Findley">Findley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hartley" title="Thomas Hartley">Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Stewart (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Findley" title="William Findley">Findley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Piper" title="William Piper">Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ogle" title="Alexander Ogle">A. Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Philson" title="Robert Philson">Philson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tod" title="John Tod">Tod</a></li> <li>(2 seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jones Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wolf" title="George Wolf">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Smith" title="Samuel A. Smith">S. A. Smith</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Ingham" title="Samuel D. Ingham">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ihrie_Jr." title="Peter Ihrie Jr.">Ihrie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(congressman)" title="Henry King (congressman)">H. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burd_Hubley" title="Edward Burd Hubley">Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Newhard" title="Peter Newhard">Newhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Muhlenberg_(1823%E2%80%931854)" title="Henry Augustus Muhlenberg (1823–1854)">H. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_Glancy_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehu Glancy Jones">J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_High_Keim" class="mw-redirect" title="William High Keim">Keim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schwartz" title="John Schwartz">Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Kerlin_McKenty" title="Jacob Kerlin McKenty">McKenty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham_Elnathan_Ancona" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydenham Elnathan Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Getz" title="James Lawrence Getz">Getz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiester_Clymer" title="Hiester Clymer">Clymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ermentrout" title="Daniel Ermentrout">Ermentrout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Mutchler" title="Howard Mutchler">Mutchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Price_Wanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Irving Price Wanger">Wanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Edward_Difenderfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Edward Difenderfer">Difenderfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winfield_Watson" title="Henry Winfield Watson">H. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">T. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wolfenden" title="James Wolfenden">Wolfenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Gerlach" title="Charles L. Gerlach">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_H._Lichtenwalter" title="Franklin H. Lichtenwalter">Lichtenwalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Vaughn" title="Albert C. Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_C._King" title="Karl C. King">K. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Curtin" title="Willard S. Curtin">W. Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Biester_Jr." title="Edward G. Biester Jr.">Biester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Kostmayer" title="Peter H. Kostmayer">Kostmayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Coyne_III" title="James K. Coyne III">J. Coyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Kostmayer" title="Peter H. Kostmayer">Kostmayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="James C. Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Fitzpatrick" title="Mike Fitzpatrick">M. Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Murphy_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Patrick Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)">P. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Fitzpatrick" title="Mike Fitzpatrick">M. Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">B. Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">A. Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smilie" title="John Smilie">Smilie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bard" title="David Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burnside" title="Thomas Burnside">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Plunkett_Maclay" title="William Plunkett Maclay">W. P. Maclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Brown (Pennsylvania politician)">Jo. Brown</a></li> <li>(3 seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Kremer" title="George Kremer">Kremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ford_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Ford (Pennsylvania politician)">Ford</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_McKean" title="Samuel McKean">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_Stephens" title="Philander Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><b>C:</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Cox_Ellis" title="William Cox Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espy_Van_Horne" title="Espy Van Horne">E. Van Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alem_Marr" title="Alem Marr">Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Dewart" title="Lewis Dewart">L. Dewart</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._P._Muhlenberg" title="Henry A. P. Muhlenberg">H. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_May_Keim" class="mw-redirect" title="George May Keim">Keim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ritter_(congressman)" title="John Ritter (congressman)">Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Strong_(Pennsylvania_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Strong (Pennsylvania judge)">W. Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_Glancy_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehu Glancy Jones">J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ellmaker_Hiester" title="Isaac Ellmaker Hiester">I. Hiester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ellmaker_Roberts" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Ellmaker Roberts">A. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_James_Dickey" title="Oliver James Dickey">O. Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Herr_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Herr Smith">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Hiestand" class="mw-redirect" title="John Andrew Hiestand">Hiestand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Brunner" title="David B. Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Jacob_Erdman" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Jacob Erdman">Erdman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ermentrout" title="Daniel Ermentrout">Ermentrout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dickinson_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dickinson Green">H. Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Cassel" title="Henry B. Cassel">Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walton_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="William Walton Griest">Griest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Winfield_Watson" title="Henry Winfield Watson">H. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_W._Frey" title="Oliver W. Frey">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Gerlach" title="Charles L. Gerlach">Gerlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Roland_Kinzer" title="J. Roland Kinzer">Kinzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">Dague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Watkins_(politician)" title="George Watkins (politician)">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ware_III" title="John H. Ware III">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Shuster" title="Bud Shuster">Bu. Shuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Shuster" title="Bill Shuster">Bi. Shuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania10 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bard" title="David Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Woods_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Henry Woods (Pennsylvania politician)">H. Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hoge_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Hoge (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Hoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoge" title="John Hoge">J. Hoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(congressman)" title="John Hamilton (congressman)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hoge_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Hoge (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Hoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Lyle" title="Aaron Lyle">Lyle</a></li> <li>(2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Smith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Isaac Smith (Pennsylvania politician)">I. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Wilson (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Denison_(American_politician)" title="George Denison (American politician)">Denison</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jared_Irwin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Jared Irwin (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="David Scott (Pennsylvania politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(congressman)" title="John Murray (congressman)">J. Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cox_Ellis" title="William Cox Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murray_Jr." title="Thomas Murray Jr.">T. Murray</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Mitchell" title="James S. Mitchell">Ja. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_King_(congressman)" title="Adam King (congressman)">A. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clark_(congressman)" title="William Clark (congressman)">W. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Reily" title="Luther Reily">Reily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Simonton" title="William Simonton">Simonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brodhead" title="Richard Brodhead">Brodhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Melankthon_Dimmick" title="Milo Melankthon Dimmick">M. Dimmick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ner_Middleswarth" title="Ner Middleswarth">Middleswarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Christian_Kunkel" title="John Christian Kunkel">J. Ch. Kunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Weinland_Killinger" class="mw-redirect" title="John Weinland Killinger">Killinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myer_Strouse" title="Myer Strouse">Strouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Cake" title="Henry L. Cake">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Weinland_Killinger" class="mw-redirect" title="John Weinland Killinger">Killinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mutchler" title="William Mutchler">Mutchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Augustus_Bridges" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Augustus Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Knecht_Bachman" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuben Knecht Bachman">Bachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mutchler" title="William Mutchler">Mutchler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Sowden" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Sowden">Sowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Henry_Brosius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott Henry Brosius">Brosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Connell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Connell (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Cassel" title="Henry B. Cassel">Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Howell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="George Howell (Pennsylvania politician)">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Dale" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Henry Dale">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_David_Nicholls" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas David Nicholls">Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Farr" title="John R. Farr">Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLane" title="Patrick McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Farr" title="John R. Farr">Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Connell" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Robert Connell">C. Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walton_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="William Walton Griest">Griest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Roland_Kinzer" title="J. Roland Kinzer">Kinzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Murphy_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John W. Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Scoblick" title="James P. Scoblick">Scoblick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_P._O%27Neill" title="Harry P. O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Carrigg" title="Joseph L. Carrigg">Carrigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_A._Prokop" title="Stanley A. Prokop">Prokop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">W. Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">McDade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sherwood_(politician)" title="Don Sherwood (politician)">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Carney" title="Chris Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Marino" title="Tom Marino">Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania11 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">11th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Findley" title="William Findley">Findley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smilie" title="John Smilie">Smilie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baptiste_Charles_Lucas" title="John Baptiste Charles Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Pennsylvania politician)">S. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Lacock" title="Abner Lacock">Lacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Findley" title="William Findley">Findley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Marchand" title="David Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Plumer" title="George Plumer">Plumer</a></li> <li>(2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Wilson (Pennsylvania politician)">Ja. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hartley_Crawford" title="Thomas Hartley Crawford">T. Crawford</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Findlay_(U.S._politician)" title="John Findlay (U.S. politician)">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsey_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Ramsey (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McCoy_(politician)" title="Robert McCoy (politician)">McCoy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustus_Barnitz" title="Charles Augustus Barnitz">Barnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Logan_(politician)" title="Henry Logan (politician)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gerry" title="James Gerry">Gerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Alden_Bidlack" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Alden Bidlack">Bidlack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Leib" title="Owen D. Leib">Leib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Pierce_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester Pierce Butler">C. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brisbin" title="John Brisbin">Brisbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mills_Fuller" title="Henry Mills Fuller">H. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Markle_Straub" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Markle Straub">Straub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hepburn_Campbell" title="James Hepburn Campbell">Jam. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Dewart" title="William Lewis Dewart">W. L. Dewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hepburn_Campbell" title="James Hepburn Campbell">Jam. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson_(congressman)" title="Philip Johnson (congressman)">P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Myers_Van_Auken" title="Daniel Myers Van Auken">Van Auken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolan_Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Dolan Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Klotz" title="Robert Klotz">Klotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brutzman_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brutzman Storm">Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Buckalew" title="Charles R. Buckalew">Buckalew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Scranton" title="Joseph A. Scranton">J. Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Amerman" title="Lemuel Amerman">Amerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Scranton" title="Joseph A. Scranton">J. Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Connell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Connell (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilbur_Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Wilbur Palmer">H. Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Lenahan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Thomas Lenahan">Lenahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilbur_Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Wilbur Palmer">H. Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Calvin_Bowman" title="Charles Calvin Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Casey" title="John J. Casey">Joh. Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Templeton" title="Thomas W. Templeton">Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Casey" title="John J. Casey">Joh. Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Dennis_Coughlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence Dennis Coughlin">C. Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hawley_Watres" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Hawley Watres">Watres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Boland" title="Patrick J. Boland">P. Boland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Grace_Boland" title="Veronica Grace Boland">V. Boland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Murphy_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John W. Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Jenkins" title="Mitchell Jenkins">M. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Musto" title="Ray Musto">Musto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Nelligan" title="James Nelligan">Nelligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harrison_(politician)" title="Frank Harrison (politician)">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kanjorski" title="Paul Kanjorski">Kanjorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Barletta" title="Lou Barletta">Barletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania12 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin" title="Albert Gallatin">Gallatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hoge_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Hoge (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Hoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Lyle" title="Aaron Lyle">Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patterson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Thomas Patterson (Pennsylvania politician)">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Brown (Pennsylvania politician)">Jo. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Mitchell (Pennsylvania politician)">Jo. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(representative)" title="John Scott (representative)">J. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Allison_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Allison (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chambers_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="George Chambers (Pennsylvania politician)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sheffer" title="Daniel Sheffer">Sheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cooper_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Cooper (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almon_Heath_Read" title="Almon Heath Read">Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fuller_(congressman)" title="George Fuller (congressman)">G. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilmot_(politician)" title="David Wilmot (politician)">Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Bradley_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Bradley Wright">H. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mills_Fuller" title="Henry Mills Fuller">H. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gallagher_Montgomery" title="John Gallagher Montgomery">J. Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Leidy" title="Paul Leidy">Leidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Scranton" title="George W. Scranton">G. Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Bradley_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Bradley Wright">H. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Denison" title="Charles Denison">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Woodward" title="George Washington Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Denison_Shoemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarus Denison Shoemaker">Shoemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Welles_Ketcham" title="Winthrop Welles Ketcham">Ketcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Stanton_(congressman)" title="William Henry Stanton (congressman)">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Bradley_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrick Bradley Wright">H. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Scranton" title="Joseph A. Scranton">J. Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Connolly" title="Daniel W. Connolly">D. Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Scranton" title="Joseph A. Scranton">J. Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lynch_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Lynch (Pennsylvania politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_S._Osborne" title="Edwin S. Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Shonk" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Shonk">Shonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Hines" title="William Henry Hines">Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leisenring" title="John Leisenring">Leisenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_B._Williams" title="Morgan B. Williams">M. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Woodward_Davenport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Woodward Davenport">St. Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilbur_Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Wilbur Palmer">H. Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robert_Patterson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Robert Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Brumm" title="Charles N. Brumm">C. Brumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Buckwalter_Garner" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Buckwalter Garner">Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmett_Lee" title="Robert Emmett Lee">R. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas_Heaton" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Douglas Heaton">Heaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reber" title="John Reber">Reber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Casey" title="John J. Casey">Joh. Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Nelson_Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Nelson Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Casey" title="John J. Casey">Joh. Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_Turpin" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Murray Turpin">Turpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Harold_Flannery" title="J. Harold Flannery">Flannery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Miller" title="Thomas B. Miller">T. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">Whalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">Saylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murtha" title="John Murtha">Murtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Critz" title="Mark Critz">Critz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Rothfus" title="Keith Rothfus">Rothfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Marino" title="Tom Marino">Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Keller_(politician)" title="Fred Keller (politician)">Keller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania13 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Griffin" title="Isaac Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Tarr" title="Christian Tarr">Tarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart_(American_politician,_died_1872)" title="Andrew Stewart (American politician, died 1872)">A. Stewart Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tod" title="John Tod">Tod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Thomson_(congressman)" title="Alexander Thomson (congressman)">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Forward" title="Chauncey Forward">C. Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burd" title="George Burd">Burd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Miller_(politician)" title="Jesse Miller (politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Black_(congressman)" title="James Black (congressman)">J. Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McClure" title="Charles McClure">McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterrett_Ramsey" class="mw-redirect" title="William Sterrett Ramsey">W. S. Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McClure" title="Charles McClure">McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Gustine" title="Amos Gustine">Gustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frick_(politician)" title="Henry Frick (politician)">Frick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pollock_(American_politician)" title="James Pollock (American politician)">Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Casey_(congressman)" title="Joseph Casey (congressman)">Jos. Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gamble_(congressman)" title="James Gamble (congressman)">Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Packer" title="Asa Packer">Packer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_Dimmick" class="mw-redirect" title="William Harrison Dimmick">W. Dimmick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson_(congressman)" title="Philip Johnson (congressman)">P. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wells_Tracy" title="Henry Wells Tracy">Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Mercur" title="Ulysses Mercur">Mercur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Charles_Bunnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Charles Bunnell">Bunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dale_Strawbridge" title="James Dale Strawbridge">Strawbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bernard_Reilly" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bernard Reilly">Ja. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walker_Ryon" title="John Walker Ryon">Ryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Brumm" title="Charles N. Brumm">C. Brumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bernard_Reilly" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bernard Reilly">Ja. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Brumm" title="Charles N. Brumm">C. Brumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilfrid_Ryan" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wilfrid Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robert_Patterson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Robert Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_C._L._Kline" title="Marcus C. L. Kline">Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoover_Rothermel" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hoover Rothermel">Rothermel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Granville_Dewalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Granville Dewalt">Dewalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Benjamin_Gernerd" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Benjamin Gernerd">Gernerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Brumm" title="George F. Brumm">G. Brumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Maffet_Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Maffet Palmer">C. Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Brumm" title="George F. Brumm">G. Brumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Gildea" title="James H. Gildea">Gildea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_K._Hoch" title="Daniel K. Hoch">Hoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg">F. A. Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Lafore_Jr." title="John A. Lafore Jr.">Lafore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">Schweiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Coughlin" title="Lawrence Coughlin">L. Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Margolies" title="Marjorie Margolies">Margolies-Mezvinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_D._Fox" title="Jon D. Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hoeffel" title="Joe Hoeffel">Hoeffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allyson_Schwartz" title="Allyson Schwartz">Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">B. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">Joyce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district">14th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamson_Tannehill" title="Adamson Tannehill">Tannehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woods_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Woods (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Baldwin_(judge)" title="Henry Baldwin (judge)">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Forward" title="Walter Forward">W. Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart_(American_politician,_died_1872)" title="Andrew Stewart (American politician, died 1872)">A. Stewart Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Irwin_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Irwin (American politician)">T. Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_Potter" title="William Wilson Potter">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McCulloch" title="George McCulloch">McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Irvin_(politician)" title="James Irvin (politician)">J. Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey" title="Alexander Ramsey">A. Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nicholas_Eckert" title="George Nicholas Eckert">G. Eckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wesley_Pitman" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Wesley Pitman">Pitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshal_Bibighaus" title="Thomas Marshal Bibighaus">Bibighaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Miller_(legislator)" title="William Henry Miller (legislator)">W. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Funston_Miller" title="George Funston Miller">G. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Black_Packer" class="mw-redirect" title="John Black Packer">Packer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Weinland_Killinger" class="mw-redirect" title="John Weinland Killinger">Killinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fleming_Barr" title="Samuel Fleming Barr">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Bound" title="Franklin Bound">Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winebrenner_Rife" class="mw-redirect" title="John Winebrenner Rife">Rife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Milton_Woomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ephraim Milton Woomer">Woomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Edgar_Olmsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlin Edgar Olmsted">Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Wright" title="Charles Frederick Wright">C. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mial_Eben_Lilley" title="Mial Eben Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clarence_Pratt" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Clarence Pratt">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Kipp" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Kipp">Kipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_David_Blakeslee_Ainey" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Blakeslee Ainey">Ainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomas_McFadden" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Thomas McFadden">McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Martin_Croll" class="mw-redirect" title="William Martin Croll">Croll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Esterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Joseph Esterly">Esterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grey_Bushong" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grey Bushong">Bushong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Esterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Joseph Esterly">Esterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Lewis_Lichtenwalner" class="mw-redirect" title="Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner">Lichtenwalner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Emanuel_Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Emanuel Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_L._Moser" title="Guy L. Moser">Moser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_K._Hoch" title="Daniel K. Hoch">Hoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette">Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Carrigg" title="Joseph L. Carrigg">Carrigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Coyne" title="William J. Coyne">W. Coyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(American_politician)" title="Mike Doyle (American politician)">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania15 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district">15th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Thomas Wilson (Pennsylvania politician)">T. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moore_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Robert Moore (Pennsylvania politician)">R. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Farrelly" title="Patrick Farrelly">P. Farrelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patterson_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Thomas Patterson (Pennsylvania politician)">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lawrence_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joseph Lawrence (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McCreery_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William McCreery (Pennsylvania politician)">McCreery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan" title="Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan">McKennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Beaumont" title="Andrew Beaumont">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Petrikin" title="David Petrikin">Petrikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Alden_Bidlack" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Alden Bidlack">Bidlack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Nes" title="Henry Nes">Nes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_McClean" title="Moses McClean">McClean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Nes" title="Henry Nes">Nes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Buchanan_Danner" title="Joel Buchanan Danner">Danner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Kurtz" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Kurtz">W. Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gamble_(congressman)" title="James Gamble (congressman)">Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jamison_Pearce" title="John Jamison Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_White" title="Allison White">All. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tracy_Hale" title="James Tracy Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bailey_(congressman)" title="Joseph Bailey (congressman)">J. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_John_Glossbrenner" title="Adam John Glossbrenner">Glossbrenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jacobs_Haldeman" title="Richard Jacobs Haldeman">Haldeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Magee" class="mw-redirect" title="John Alexander Magee">Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Powell_(congressman)" title="Joseph Powell (congressman)">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Overton_Jr." title="Edward Overton Jr.">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Comegys_Jadwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius Comegys Jadwin">Jadwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Adams_Post" title="George Adams Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Charles_Bunnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Charles Bunnell">Bunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Benjamin_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Myron Benjamin Wright">M. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_J._Jorden" title="Edwin J. Jorden">Jorden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hodge_Codding" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hodge Codding">Codding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Wright" title="Charles Frederick Wright">C. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Deemer" title="Elias Deemer">Deemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bauchop_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bauchop Wilson">W. B. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Raymond_Kiess" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Raymond Kiess">Kiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomas_McFadden" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Thomas McFadden">McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Dietrich" title="Charles E. Dietrich">Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Rutherford" title="Albert G. Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette">Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Rich" title="Robert F. Rich">Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Ritter" title="Donald L. Ritter">Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McHale" title="Paul McHale">McHale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Toomey" title="Pat Toomey">Toomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dent" title="Charlie Dent">C. Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">G. Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">16th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(2-seat era, <b>A:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Allison_Jr." title="James Allison Jr.">Ja. Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Orr_Jr." title="Robert Orr Jr.">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmar_Denny" title="Harmar Denny">H. Denny</a></li> <li><b>B:</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Forward" title="Walter Forward">W. Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Stevenson" title="James S. Stevenson">Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(representative)" title="John Gilmore (representative)">J. Gilmore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biles_Anthony" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Biles Anthony">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanna_Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hanna Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Snyder_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Snyder (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Black_(congressman)" title="James Black (congressman)">J. Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Ewing_Brady" title="Jasper Ewing Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Xavier_McLanahan" class="mw-redirect" title="James Xavier McLanahan">McLanahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Kurtz" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Kurtz">W. Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Todd" title="Lemuel Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Ahl" title="John Alexander Ahl">Ahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Junkin" title="Benjamin Franklin Junkin">Junkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bailey_(congressman)" title="Joseph Bailey (congressman)">J. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Coffroth" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hamilton Coffroth">Coffroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Koontz" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Koontz">Koontz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Meyers" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin Meyers">Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cessna" title="John Cessna">Cessna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobieski_Ross" title="Sobieski Ross">S. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I._Mitchell" title="John I. Mitchell">Jo. I. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jarvis_Cochran_Walker" title="Robert Jarvis Cochran Walker">R. J. C. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Brown" title="William Wallace Brown">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_McCormick" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Clay McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Cole_Hopkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Cole Hopkins">A. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Churchill_Leonard" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Churchill Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Billings_Packer" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Billings Packer">Packer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Deemer" title="Elias Deemer">Deemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Heber_Dickerman" title="Charles Heber Dickerman">Dickerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_W._Samuel" title="Edmund W. Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Geiser_McHenry" class="mw-redirect" title="John Geiser McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vandling_Lesher" class="mw-redirect" title="John Vandling Lesher">Lesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Clinton_Kline" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Clinton Kline">Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Raymond_Kiess" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Raymond Kiess">Kiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Rich" title="Robert F. Rich">Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Scanlon" title="Thomas E. Scanlon">T. Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Cr. Kunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duing_Eshleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Duing Eshleman">Eshleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Walker_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Bob Walker (Pennsylvania politician)">B. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pitts_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joe Pitts (Pennsylvania politician)">Pitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mi. Kelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania17 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district">17th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Plumer" title="George Plumer">Plumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Coulter_(U.S._politician)" title="Richard Coulter (U.S. politician)">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Laporte_(politician)" title="John Laporte (politician)">Laporte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wells_Morris" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Wells Morris">S. Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Dimock_Jr." title="Davis Dimock Jr.">Dimock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almon_Heath_Read" title="Almon Heath Read">Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Irvin_(politician)" title="James Irvin (politician)">J. Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blanchard_(politician)" title="John Blanchard (politician)">Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Calvin" title="Samuel Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Parker_(politician)" title="Andrew Parker (politician)">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lyon_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Lyon Russell">S. Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fullerton_Robison" title="David Fullerton Robison">Robison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Reilly" title="Wilson Reilly">W. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_McPherson" title="Edward McPherson">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_McAllister" title="Archibald McAllister">McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Andrews_Barker" title="Abraham Andrews Barker">Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Johnson_Morrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Johnson Morrell">Morrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Milton_Speer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Milton Speer">R. Speer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reilly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Reilly (Pennsylvania politician)">Jo. Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Miller_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Miller Campbell">Jac. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Coffroth" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hamilton Coffroth">Coffroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Miller_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Miller Campbell">Jac. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Scull" title="Edward Scull">Scull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Buckalew" title="Charles R. Buckalew">Buckalew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Peter_Wolverton" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Peter Wolverton">Wolverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Henry_Kulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe Henry Kulp">Kulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King_Polk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus King Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Billmeyer" title="Alexander Billmeyer">Billmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Maclay_Mahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaddeus Maclay Mahon">Mahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_K._Focht" title="Benjamin K. Focht">Focht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lewis_Dershem" title="Franklin Lewis Dershem">Dershem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_K._Focht" title="Benjamin K. Focht">Focht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wesley_Cummings" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Wesley Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Magrady" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William Magrady">Magrady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Ditter" title="J. William Ditter">Ditter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">Schneebeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_E._Ertel" title="Allen E. Ertel">Ertel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gekas" title="George Gekas">Gekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Holden" title="Tim Holden">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conor_Lamb" title="Conor Lamb">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania18 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district">18th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Farrelly" title="Patrick Farrelly">P. Farrelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Barlow_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Stephen Barlow (Pennsylvania politician)">Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hale_Sill" title="Thomas Hale Sill">Sill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Banks_(American_politician)" title="John Banks (American politician)">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burd" title="George Burd">Burd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Mann" title="Job Mann">J. Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ogle_(politician)" title="Charles Ogle (politician)">C. Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Black_(Representative)" title="Henry Black (Representative)">H. Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McPherson_Russell" title="James McPherson Russell">J. Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart_(American_politician,_died_1872)" title="Andrew Stewart (American politician, died 1872)">A. Stewart Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Ogle" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jackson Ogle">A. Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Littleton_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Littleton Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCulloch_(congressman)" title="John McCulloch (congressman)">McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rufus_Edie" title="John Rufus Edie">Edie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Steel_Blair" title="Samuel Steel Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tracy_Hale" title="James Tracy Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fowler_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Fowler Wilson">S. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hepburn_Armstrong" title="William Hepburn Armstrong">W. Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sherwood_(congressman)" title="Henry Sherwood (congressman)">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobieski_Ross" title="Sobieski Ross">S. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stenger" title="William Stenger">Stenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Gates_Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Gates Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Atkinson" title="Louis E. Atkinson">L. Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Maclay_Mahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaddeus Maclay Mahon">Mahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Edgar_Olmsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlin Edgar Olmsted">Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Shenk_Kreider" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Shenk Kreider">Kreider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Beers" title="Edward M. Beers">Beers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Biddle" title="Joseph Franklin Biddle">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_K._Focht" title="Benjamin K. Focht">Focht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Cr. Kunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">Mumma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hemphill_Elliott" title="Douglas Hemphill Elliott">D. Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">Whalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Walgren" title="Doug Walgren">Walgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(American_politician)" title="Mike Doyle (American politician)">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Murphy_(American_politician)" title="Tim Murphy (American politician)">T. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conor_Lamb" title="Conor Lamb">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Doyle_(American_politician)" title="Mike Doyle (American politician)">Doyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania19 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district">19th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Coulter_(U.S._politician)" title="Richard Coulter (U.S. politician)">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Klingensmith_Jr." title="John Klingensmith Jr.">Klingensmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin_Marchand" title="Albert Gallatin Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Donnel_Foster" title="Henry Donnel Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Mann" title="Job Mann">J. Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Kuhns" title="Joseph Henry Kuhns">Kuhns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Drum" title="Augustus Drum">Drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Covode" title="John Covode">Covode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenni_W._Scofield" title="Glenni W. Scofield">Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_B._Curtis" title="Carlton B. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Maish" title="Levi Maish">Maish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eckels_Beltzhoover" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Eckels Beltzhoover">Beltzhoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Addison_Duncan" title="William Addison Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustus_Swope" title="John Augustus Swope">Swope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Maish" title="Levi Maish">Maish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eckels_Beltzhoover" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Eckels Beltzhoover">Beltzhoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alonzo_Stahle" class="mw-redirect" title="James Alonzo Stahle">Stahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jacob_Benner" class="mw-redirect" title="George Jacob Benner">Benner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Danner_Ziegler" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Danner Ziegler">Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jacob_Lewis" title="Robert Jacob Lewis">R. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Evans" title="Alvin Evans">A. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Merriman_Reynolds" title="John Merriman Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lee_Hartman" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Lee Hartman">Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worth_Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Worth Bailey">W. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="John Marshall Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Crawford_Sites" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Crawford Sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_William_Swartz" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua William Swartz">Swartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hoffer_Doutrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Hoffer Doutrich">Doutrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_J._Swope" title="Guy J. Swope">Swope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Walter_Stauffer" title="S. Walter Stauffer">Stauffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Quigley" title="James M. Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Walter_Stauffer" title="S. Walter Stauffer">Stauffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Quigley" title="James M. Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_N._Craley_Jr." title="Nathaniel N. Craley Jr.">Craley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Goodling" title="Bill Goodling">B. Goodling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Platts" title="Todd Platts">Platts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania20 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district">20th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart_(American_politician,_died_1872)" title="Andrew Stewart (American politician, died 1872)">A. Stewart Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Buchanan_(American_politician)" title="Andrew Buchanan (American politician)">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_Hook" title="Enos Hook">Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_White_Beeson" title="Henry White Beeson">Beeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickey_(American_politician)" title="John Dickey (American politician)">J. Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoge_Ewing" title="John Hoge Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickey_(American_politician)" title="John Dickey (American politician)">J. Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Reed" title="Robert R. Reed">R. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Allison_(Representative)" title="John Allison (Representative)">Jo. Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Dawson" title="John L. Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Knight_(railroader)" title="Jonathan Knight (railroader)">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_(congressman)" title="William Montgomery (congressman)">W. Montgomery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lazear" title="Jesse Lazear">Lazear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Myers" title="Amos Myers">A. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Culver" title="Charles Vernon Culver">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_A._Finney" title="Darwin A. Finney">Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Newton_Pettis" title="S. Newton Pettis">Pettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Willard_Gilfillan" title="Calvin Willard Gilfillan">Gilfillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Griffith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Samuel Griffith (Pennsylvania politician)">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_L._Richmond" title="Hiram L. Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_A._Mackey" title="Levi A. Mackey">Mackey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_H._Yocum" title="Seth H. Yocum">Yocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg_Curtin" title="Andrew Gregg Curtin">A. Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patton_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Patton (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Scull" title="Edward Scull">Scull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_D._Hicks" title="Josiah D. Hicks">Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Thropp" title="Joseph E. Thropp">Thropp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Evans" title="Alvin Evans">A. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Lafean" title="Daniel F. Lafean">Lafean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Brodbeck" title="Andrew R. Brodbeck">Brodbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._William_Beales" title="C. William Beales">Beales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Brodbeck" title="Andrew R. Brodbeck">Brodbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Brooks" title="Edward S. Brooks">E. Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Wertz" title="George M. Wertz">Wertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_H._Walters" title="Anderson H. Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Russell_Leech" title="J. Russell Leech">Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Stull" title="Howard W. Stull">Stull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cunningham_Cochran" title="Thomas Cunningham Cochran">T. Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_J._Driscoll" title="Denis J. Driscoll">Driscoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Jarrett" title="Benjamin Jarrett">Jarrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">Van Zandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Gaydos" title="Joseph M. Gaydos">Gaydos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Murphy" title="Austin Murphy">A. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mascara" title="Frank Mascara">Mascara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania21 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district">21st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan" title="Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan">McKennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Leet" title="Isaac Leet">Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lawrence_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Joseph Lawrence (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan" title="Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan">McKennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(American_politician)" title="William Wilkins (American politician)">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Darragh" title="Cornelius Darragh">Darragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Hampton" title="Moses Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshall_Howe" title="Thomas Marshall Howe">T. Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ritchie_(politician)" title="David Ritchie (politician)">Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Moorhead" title="James K. Moorhead">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Dawson" title="John L. Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Covode" title="John Covode">Covode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Donnel_Foster" title="Henry Donnel Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Taylor" title="Alexander W. Taylor">A. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Turney" title="Jacob Turney">Turney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_R._Wise" title="Morgan R. Wise">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edmund_Boyle" title="Charles Edmund Boyle">C. Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welty_McCullogh" title="Welty McCullogh">McCullogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alfred_Craig" title="Samuel Alfred Craig">S. Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Huff" title="George F. Huff">Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_B._Heiner" title="Daniel B. Heiner">Heiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Robbins" title="Edward E. Robbins">E. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summers_M._Jack" title="Summers M. Jack">S. Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Dresser" title="Solomon R. Dresser">Dresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Barclay" title="Charles Frederick Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Emory_Patton" title="Charles Emory Patton">C. Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Rowland" title="Charles H. Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_John_Jones_(politician)" title="Evan John Jones (politician)">E. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Banks_Kurtz" title="J. Banks Kurtz">J. Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_H._Gross" title="Chester H. Gross">Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Lind" title="James F. Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Bailey" title="Donald A. Bailey">D. Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ridge" title="Tom Ridge">Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_English" title="Phil English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania22 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district">22nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harmar_Denny" title="Harmar Denny">H. Denny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Biddle" title="Richard Biddle">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Marie_Brackenridge" title="Henry Marie Brackenridge">Brackenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Irwin" title="William W. Irwin">W. Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hays_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Samuel Hays (Pennsylvania politician)">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Swan_Garvin" title="William Swan Garvin">Garvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Farrelly" title="John W. Farrelly">J. Farrelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Howe_(politician)" title="John W. Howe (politician)">J. Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshall_Howe" title="Thomas Marshall Howe">T. Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Anderson_Purviance" title="Samuel Anderson Purviance">Purviance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKnight" title="Robert McKnight">McKnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Moorhead" title="James K. Moorhead">Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Negley" title="James S. Negley">Negley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Herron_Hopkins" title="James Herron Hopkins">J. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Errett" title="Russell Errett">Errett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Herron_Hopkins" title="James Herron Hopkins">J. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Negley" title="James S. Negley">Negley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalzell" title="John Dalzell">Dalzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Huff" title="George F. Huff">Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_H._Gregg" title="Curtis H. Gregg">C. Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Keister" title="Abraham Lincoln Keister">Kiester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_E._Robbins" title="Edward E. Robbins">E. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haden_Wilson" title="John Haden Wilson">Jo. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wyant" title="Adam Wyant">Wyant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_F._Glatfelter" title="Samuel F. Glatfelter">Glatfelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Menges" title="Franklin Menges">Menges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Haines" title="Harry L. Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_H._Gross" title="Chester H. Gross">Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Haines" title="Harry L. Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_H._Gross" title="Chester H. Gross">Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Emmert_Brumbaugh" title="D. Emmert Brumbaugh">Brumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">Van Zandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">Saylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Murphy" title="Austin Murphy">A. Murphy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania23 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district">23rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_Harrison" title="Samuel Smith Harrison">S. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beatty_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Beatty (Pennsylvania politician)">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jack_(U.S._politician)" title="William Jack (U.S. politician)">W. Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manning_Reed" title="Charles Manning Reed">C. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thompson_(jurist)" title="James Thompson (jurist)">Ja. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_B._Curtis" title="Carlton B. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Trout" title="Michael C. Trout">Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Allison_(Representative)" title="John Allison (Representative)">Jo. Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="William Stewart (Pennsylvania politician)">W. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winfield_Wallace" title="John Winfield Wallace">Jo. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Williams_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Thomas Williams (Pennsylvania politician)">T. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Phelps" title="Darwin Phelps">Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_McJunkin" title="Ebenezer McJunkin">McJunkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCandless_Thompson" title="John McCandless Thompson">Jo. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_G._Cochran" title="Alexander G. Cochran">A. Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Bayne" title="Thomas M. Bayne">Bayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Stone" title="William A. Stone">W. Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Graham_(politician)" title="William H. Graham (politician)">W. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_F._Cooper" title="Allen F. Cooper">A. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Crago" title="Thomas S. Crago">Crago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooda_N._Carr" title="Wooda N. Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Hopwood" title="Robert F. Hopwood">Hopwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_F._Sterling" title="Bruce F. Sterling">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Kendall" title="Samuel A. Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I._Swoope" title="William I. Swoope">Swoope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Mitchell_Chase" title="J. Mitchell Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Banks_Kurtz" title="J. Banks Kurtz">J. Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hilary_Gingery" title="Don Hilary Gingery">Gingery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">Van Zandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Emmert_Brumbaugh" title="D. Emmert Brumbaugh">Brumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Buell_Snyder" title="J. Buell Snyder">J. B. Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henry_Hoffman" title="Carl Henry Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Crow" title="William J. Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cavalcante" title="Anthony Cavalcante">Cavalcante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Sittler_Jr." title="Edward L. Sittler Jr.">Sittler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">Gavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Ammerman" title="Joseph S. Ammerman">Ammerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clinger" title="William Clinger">Clinger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania24 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district">24th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Banks_(American_politician)" title="John Banks (American politician)">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Pearson" title="John James Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Thomas Henry (Pennsylvania politician)">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Buffington_(congressman)" title="Joseph Buffington (congressman)">Buffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Irvin" title="Alexander Irvin">A. Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilmore" title="Alfred Gilmore">A. Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_B._Curtis" title="Carlton B. Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barclay_(congressman)" title="David Barclay (congressman)">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lisle_Gillis" title="James Lisle Gillis">Gillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapin_Hall" title="Chapin Hall">C. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patton_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Patton (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lazear" title="Jesse Lazear">Lazear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V._Lawrence" title="George V. Lawrence">G. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Benton_Donley" title="Joseph Benton Donley">Donley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McClelland_(politician)" title="William McClelland (politician)">McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moore" title="William S. Moore">W. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winfield_Wallace" title="John Winfield Wallace">Jo. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Shallenberger" title="William S. Shallenberger">Shallenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V._Lawrence" title="George V. Lawrence">G. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_L._Jackson" title="Oscar L. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Ray" title="Joseph W. Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stewart_(American_politician,_died_1903)" title="Andrew Stewart (American politician, died 1903)">A. Stewart Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kerr_Craig" title="Alexander Kerr Craig">A. Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Sipe" title="William A. Sipe">Sipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_F._Acheson" title="Ernest F. Acheson">Acheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Tener" title="John K. Tener">Tener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Matthews_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Charles Matthews (Pennsylvania politician)">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Temple" title="Henry W. Temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Kendall" title="Samuel A. Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Buell_Snyder" title="J. Buell Snyder">J. B. Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">Kearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Weaver" title="James D. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">Vigorito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_L._Marks" title="Marc L. Marks">Marks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania25 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district">25th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Galbraith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Galbraith (Pennsylvania politician)">Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Plumer" title="Arnold Plumer">Plumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galbraith_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John Galbraith (Pennsylvania politician)">Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Plumer" title="Arnold Plumer">Plumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dick_(politician)" title="John Dick (politician)">J. Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Babbitt" title="Elijah Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Jenks" title="George A. Jenks">Jenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_White_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Harry White (Pennsylvania politician)">H. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mosgrove" title="James Mosgrove">Mosgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denniston_Patton" title="John Denniston Patton">J. D. Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Colwell_White" title="Alexander Colwell White">Ale. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Maffett" title="James T. Maffett">Maffett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Champlain_Townsend" title="Charles Champlain Townsend">C. Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_P._Gillespie" title="Eugene P. Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wharton_Phillips" title="Thomas Wharton Phillips">T. Phillips Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Showalter" title="Joseph B. Showalter">Showalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Bates" title="Arthur L. Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_W._Shreve" title="Milton W. Shreve">Shreve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Liebel_Jr." title="Michael Liebel Jr.">Liebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Alden_Clark" title="Henry Alden Clark">H. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Temple" title="Henry W. Temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._Faddis" title="Charles I. Faddis">Faddis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Furlong" title="Grant Furlong">Furlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_A._Myers" title="Gary A. Myers">G. Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Atkinson" title="Eugene Atkinson">E. Atkinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania26 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district">26th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Sheakley" title="James Sheakley">Sheakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCandless_Thompson" title="John McCandless Thompson">Jo. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._Dick" title="Samuel B. Dick">S. Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Fleeger" title="George Washington Fleeger">Fleeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hall_(politician)" title="Norman Hall (politician)">N. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Constantine_Culbertson" title="William Constantine Culbertson">Culbertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Griswold_(congressman)" title="Matthew Griswold (congressman)">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Sibley" title="Joseph C. Sibley">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Griswold_(congressman)" title="Matthew Griswold (congressman)">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Sturtevant" title="John C. Sturtevant">Sturtevant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athelston_Gaston" title="Athelston Gaston">Gaston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Bates" title="Arthur L. Bates">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Shull" title="Joseph H. Shull">Shull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_A._Schneebeli" title="Gustav A. Schneebeli">Schneebeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Davis_Brodhead" title="Joseph Davis Brodhead">Brodhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Mitchell_Palmer" title="A. Mitchell Palmer">A. Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Steele" title="Henry J. Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Kirkpatrick" title="William H. Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Phillips_Jr." title="Thomas W. Phillips Jr.">T. Phillips Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Swick" title="J. Howard Swick">Swick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Eckert" title="Charles R. Eckert">C. Eckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harve_Tibbott" title="Harve Tibbott">Tibbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Coffey" title="Robert L. Coffey">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">Saylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania27 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 27th congressional district">27th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin_Egbert" title="Albert Gallatin Egbert">Egbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Watson" title="Lewis F. Watson">L. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Osmer" title="James H. Osmer">Osmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Watson" title="Lewis F. Watson">L. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Myron_Brainerd" title="Samuel Myron Brainerd">Brainerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Scott" title="William Lawrence Scott">W. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Watson" title="Lewis F. Watson">L. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Stone" title="Charles W. Stone">C. Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Sibley" title="Joseph C. Sibley">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Smith" title="William Orlando Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grant_Beale" title="Joseph Grant Beale">Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._N._Langham" title="J. N. Langham">Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Taylor_North" title="S. Taylor North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Strong" title="Nathan L. Strong">N. Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anthony_Gray" title="Joseph Anthony Gray">J. Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harve_Tibbott" title="Harve Tibbott">Tibbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sheldrick_Conover" title="William Sheldrick Conover">Conover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania28 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district">28th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Kerr_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Kerr (Pennsylvania politician)">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Kribbs" title="George F. Kribbs">Kribbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Arnold" title="William C. Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk_Hall" title="James Knox Polk Hall">J. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Sibley" title="Joseph C. Sibley">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_P._Wheeler" title="Nelson P. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Moore_Speer" title="Peter Moore Speer">P. Speer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_J._Hulings" title="Willis J. Hulings">Hulings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_H._Miller" title="Samuel H. Miller">S. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Dubbs_Bleakley" title="Orrin Dubbs Bleakley">Bleakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hanley_Beshlin" title="Earl Hanley Beshlin">Beshlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_J._Hulings" title="Willis J. Hulings">Hulings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_J._Bixler" title="Harris J. Bixler">Bixler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cunningham_Cochran" title="Thomas Cunningham Cochran">T. Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Berlin" title="William M. Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Allen" title="Robert G. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Rodgers" title="Robert L. Rodgers">Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">Kearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">Eberharter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">Moorhead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania29 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district">29th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Shiras_III" title="George Shiras III">Shiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Graham_(politician)" title="William H. Graham (politician)">W. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_G._Porter" title="Stephen G. Porter">S. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_W._Shreve" title="Milton W. Shreve">Shreve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Crosby" title="Charles N. Crosby">Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Rodgers" title="Robert L. Rodgers">Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_E._Campbell" title="Howard E. Campbell">H. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDowell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John McDowell (Pennsylvania politician)">J. McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_J._Davenport" title="Harry J. Davenport">H. Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmar_D._Denny_Jr." title="Harmar D. Denny Jr.">H. D. Denny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">Corbett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania30 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 30th congressional district">30th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalzell" title="John Dalzell">Dalzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Clyde_Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville Clyde Kelly">Me. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Coleman" title="William H. Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Clyde_Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville Clyde Kelly">Me. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Kent" title="Everett Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Coyle" title="William R. Coyle">Coyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Kent" title="Everett Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Coyle" title="William R. Coyle">Coyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Twing_Brooks" title="J. Twing Brooks">J. Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._De_Muth" title="Peter J. De Muth">De Muth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Scanlon" title="Thomas E. Scanlon">T. Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Weiss" title="Samuel A. Weiss">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Buchanan" title="Vera Buchanan">V. Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">Holland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania31 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 31st congressional district">31st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kirke_Porter" title="Henry Kirke Porter">H. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Burke_(politician)" title="James F. Burke (politician)">J. Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Morin" title="John M. Morin">Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wyant" title="Adam Wyant">Wyant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Clyde_Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville Clyde Kelly">Me. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Quinn_(politician)" title="James L. Quinn (politician)">Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDowell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John McDowell (Pennsylvania politician)">J. McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Weiss" title="Samuel A. Weiss">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">Eberharter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">Fulton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania32 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 32nd congressional district">32nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Brown" title="James W. Brown">Ja. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Barchfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jackson Barchfeld">Barchfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Edgar_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy Edgar Campbell">G. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_G._Porter" title="Stephen G. Porter">S. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Frederick_Erk" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Frederick Erk">Erk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Muldowney" title="Michael Joseph Muldowney">Muldowney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_L._Moritz" title="Theodore L. Moritz">Moritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">Eberharter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Wright_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James A. Wright (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">Eberharter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania33 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 33rd congressional district">33rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Clyde_Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville Clyde Kelly">Me. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ellenbogen" title="Henry Ellenbogen">Ellenbogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._McArdle" title="Joseph A. McArdle">McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Weiss" title="Samuel A. Weiss">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Buchanan_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Frank Buchanan (Pennsylvania politician)">F. Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Buchanan" title="Vera Buchanan">V. Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania34 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 34th congressional district">34th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Morin" title="John M. Morin">Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Sullivan_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Patrick J. Sullivan (Pennsylvania politician)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_A._Dunn" title="Matthew A. Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Wright_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James A. Wright (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania35 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 35th congressional district">35th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McDevitt_Magee" class="mw-redirect" title="James McDevitt Magee">J. M. Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Allison_Estep" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Allison Estep">Estep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania36 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_36th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 36th congressional district">36th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Edgar_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy Edgar Campbell">G. Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pennsylvania&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_118th–present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)204" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pennsylvania&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_118th–present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>'s delegation(s) to the 118th–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">B. Casey Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">J. Fetterman</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">G. Thompson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">M. Cartwright</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">S. Perry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">B. Boyle</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">D. Evans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">B. Fitzpatrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">L. Smucker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">M. Scanlon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">S. Wild</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">M. Dean</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">C. Houlahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">D. Meuser</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">G. Reschenthaler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">C. Deluzio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Lee</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">J. Fetterman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_McCormick" class="mw-redirect" title="David McCormick">D. McCormick</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">G. Thompson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">S. Perry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">B. Boyle</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">D. Evans</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">B. Fitzpatrick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">L. Smucker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">M. Scanlon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">M. Dean</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">C. Houlahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">D. Meuser</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">G. Reschenthaler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">C. Deluzio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Lee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bresnahan" title="Rob Bresnahan">R. Bresnahan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Mackenzie" title="Ryan Mackenzie">R. Mackenzie</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox427" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: People <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56222614#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000602">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&oldid=1270955651">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&oldid=1270955651</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1987_births" title="Category:1987 births">1987 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_politicians" title="Category:20th-century African-American politicians">20th-century African-American politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women_politicians" title="Category:20th-century African-American women politicians">20th-century African-American women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_politicians" title="Category:20th-century American women politicians">20th-century American women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_politicians" title="Category:21st-century African-American politicians">21st-century African-American politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_politicians" title="Category:21st-century American women politicians">21st-century American women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:African-American members of the United States House of Representatives">African-American members of the United States House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_state_legislators_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:African-American state legislators in Pennsylvania">African-American state legislators in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_African-American_women_politicians" title="Category:21st-century African-American women politicians">21st-century African-American women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Democratic Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania">Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Democratic_Socialists_of_America_from_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Members of the Democratic Socialists of America from Pennsylvania">Members of the Democratic Socialists of America from Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives">Female members of the United States House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Howard_University_School_of_Law_alumni" title="Category:Howard University School of Law alumni">Howard University School of Law alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lawyers_from_Pittsburgh" title="Category:Lawyers from Pittsburgh">Lawyers from Pittsburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_North_Braddock,_Pennsylvania" title="Category:People from North Braddock, Pennsylvania">People from North Braddock, Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Pittsburgh" title="Category:Politicians from Pittsburgh">Politicians from Pittsburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_state_legislators_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Women state legislators in Pennsylvania">Women state legislators in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives">21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_members_of_the_Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Category:21st-century members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly">21st-century members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2021">Use mdy dates from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 January 2025, at 01:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summer_Lee&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Summer Lee</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>10 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-657b46f875-clrtx","wgBackendResponseTime":267,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.937","walltime":"2.373","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23186,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":525762,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":33437,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":328765,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1760.414 1 -total"," 28.24% 497.128 2 Template:Reflist"," 22.27% 391.960 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 12.43% 218.760 47 Template:Cite_news"," 11.57% 203.756 24 Template:Cite_web"," 9.80% 172.586 4 Template:Navbox"," 9.46% 166.616 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 8.38% 147.565 1 Template:Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Pennsylvania"," 7.80% 137.350 38 Template:Ushr"," 7.06% 124.231 1 Template:PA-FedRep"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.936","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12755768,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.next-5974465d9c-vhqsh","timestamp":"20250309141617","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Summer Lee","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Summer_Lee","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q56222614","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q56222614","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-08-15T22:54:47Z","dateModified":"2025-01-22T01:09:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8d\/Rep._Summer_Lee_-_118th_Congress_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American politician (born 1987)"}</script> </body> </html>