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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-常见的数据结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常见的数据结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>常见的数据结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常见的数据结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">数据结构</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。69种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastruktuur" title="Datastruktuur – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Datastruktuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بنى البيانات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنى البيانات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_de_datos" title="Estructura de datos – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estructura de datos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Структура даных – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Структура даных" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Структура от данни – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Структура от данни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8" title="উপাত্ত সংগঠন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপাত্ত সংগঠন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_podataka" title="Struktura podataka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Struktura podataka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_de_dades" title="Estructura de dades – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estructura de dades" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پێکھاتەدراوە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێکھاتەدراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datov%C3%A1_struktura" title="Datová struktura – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Datová struktura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastruktur" title="Datastruktur – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datastruktur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datenstruktur" title="Datenstruktur – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datenstruktur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Δομή δεδομένων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δομή δεδομένων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure" title="Data structure – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Data structure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datumstrukturo" title="Datumstrukturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Datumstrukturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructura_de_datos" title="Estructura de datos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estructura de datos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andmestruktuur" title="Andmestruktuur – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andmestruktuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu-egitura" title="Datu-egitura – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datu-egitura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ساختمان داده‌ها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساختمان داده‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietorakenne" title="Tietorakenne – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietorakenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Structure de données – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Structure de données" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrutura_de_datos" title="Estrutura de datos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estrutura de datos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מבנה נתונים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבנה נתונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="आंकड़ा संरचना – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आंकड़ा संरचना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatkovna_struktura" title="Podatkovna struktura – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podatkovna struktura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adatszerkezet" title="Adatszerkezet – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adatszerkezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տվյալների կառուցվածքներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տվյալների կառուցվածքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structura_de_datos" title="Structura de datos – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Structura de datos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur_data" title="Struktur data – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Struktur data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagnagrind" title="Gagnagrind – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gagnagrind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struttura_dati" title="Struttura dati – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Struttura dati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="データ構造 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="データ構造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მონაცემთა სტრუქტურები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონაცემთა სტრუქტურები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C7%B5l%C4%B1wmatlar_strukturas%C4%B1" title="Maǵlıwmatlar strukturası – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Maǵlıwmatlar strukturası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мәліметтер құрылымы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәліметтер құрылымы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೇಟಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೇಟಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರಕ್ಚರ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="자료 구조 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자료 구조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structura_datorum" title="Structura datorum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Structura datorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struttur_de_dacc" title="Struttur de dacc – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Struttur de dacc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_strukt%C5%ABras" title="Datu struktūras – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datu struktūras" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Податочна структура – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Податочна структура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡാറ്റാ സ്ട്രക്‌ച്ചർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡാറ്റാ സ്ട്രക്‌ച്ചർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Өгөгдлийн бүтэц – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өгөгдлийн бүтэц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktur_data" title="Struktur data – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Struktur data" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastructuur" title="Datastructuur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Datastructuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastruktur" title="Datastruktur – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datastruktur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_danych" title="Struktura danych – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struktura danych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrutura_de_dados" title="Estrutura de dados – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrutura de dados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structur%C4%83_de_date" title="Structură de date – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Structură de date" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Структура данных – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Структура данных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_podataka" title="Struktura podataka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Struktura podataka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84" title="දත්ත ව්‍යුහ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දත්ත ව්‍යුහ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure" title="Data structure – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Data structure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Adajov%C3%A1_%C5%A1trukt%C3%BAra" title="Údajová štruktúra – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Údajová štruktúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatkovna_struktura" title="Podatkovna struktura – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podatkovna struktura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struktura_e_t%C3%AB_dh%C3%ABnave" title="Struktura e të dhënave – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Struktura e të dhënave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Структура података – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Структура података" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastruktur" title="Datastruktur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datastruktur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muundo_wa_data" title="Muundo wa data – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muundo wa data" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தரவமைப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தரவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="โครงสร้างข้อมูล – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงสร้างข้อมูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estruktura_ng_datos" title="Estruktura ng datos – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estruktura ng datos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri_yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Veri yapısı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Veri yapısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Структура даних – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Структура даних" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CA%BClumotlar_tuzilmasi" title="Maʼlumotlar tuzilmasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maʼlumotlar tuzilmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc_d%E1%BB%AF_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Cấu trúc dữ liệu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cấu trúc dữ liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="数据结构 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数据结构" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-li%C4%81u_k%C3%B2%CD%98-ch%C5%8D" title="Chu-liāu kò͘-chō – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-liāu kò͘-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="數據結構 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數據結構" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" 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href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%22">"数据结构"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-8a907f6d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:数据结构; zh-tw:資料結構;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Binary_tree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Binary_tree.svg/192px-Binary_tree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Binary_tree.svg/288px-Binary_tree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Binary_tree.svg/384px-Binary_tree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%A0%91" title="二叉树">二叉树</a>是数据结构的一种类型</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>中，<b>数据结构</b>（英語：<span lang="en">data structure</span>）是计算机中存储、组织<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="数据">数据</a>的方式<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>数据结构意味着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="介面 (電腦科學)">介面</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="封装 (计算机科学)">封装</a>：一个数据结构可被视为两个函数之间的介面，或者是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="数据类型">数据类型</a>联合组成的存储内容的访问方法封装。 </p><p>大多数数据结构都由<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97" title="数列">数列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95" title="记录">记录</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E8%81%94%E5%90%88" title="标签联合">可辨识联合</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7" title="參照">引用</a>等基本类型构成。举例而言，可為空的引用（nullable reference）是引用与可辨识联合的结合体，而最简单的链式结构<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="链表">链表</a>则是由记录与可空引用构成。 </p><p>数据结构可透过<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">程式语言</a>所提供的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="数据类型">数据类型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7" title="參照">引用</a>及其他操作加以实现。一个设计良好的数据结构，应该在尽可能使用较少的时间与空间资源的前提下，支援各種程式執行。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>不同种类的数据结构适合不同种类的应用，部分資料結構甚至是為了解決特定問題而設計出來的。例如<a href="/wiki/B%E6%A0%91" title="B树">B树</a>即為加快樹狀結構存取速度而設計的資料結構，常被應用在資料庫和檔案系統上。 </p><p>正確的数据结构選擇可以提高<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="演算法">演算法</a>的效率（請參考<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="算法效率">演算法效率</a>）。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="计算机程序">電腦程式</a>设计的過程中，选择适当的数据结构是一項重要工作。许多大型系统的編寫经验顯示，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="程式設計">程式設計</a>的困难程度与最终成果的质量与表现，取决于是否选择了最適合的数据结构。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="系統架構">系統架構</a>的关键因素是数据结构而非算法的見解，导致了多种形式化的设计方法与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a>的出现。绝大多数的语言都带有某种程度上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="模块 (程序设计)">模块化</a>思想，透过将数据结构的具体实现封装隐藏于使用者介面之后的方法，来让不同的应用程序能够安全地重用这些数据结构。<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>、<a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>、<a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="面向对象的程序设计">面向对象</a>的编程语言可使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="类 (计算机科学)">类</a>来達到這個目的。 </p><p>因为数据结构概念的普及，现代编程语言及其<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="运行环境">API</a>中都包含了多种預設的数据结构，例如C++<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%BA%93" title="标准模板库">标准模板库</a>中的容器、<a href="/wiki/Java%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="Java集合框架">Java集合框架</a>以及微软的<a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常见的数据结构"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A7.81.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>常见的数据结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：常见的数据结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E7%96%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="堆疊">堆疊</a>（Stack）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97" title="队列">佇列</a>（Queue）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="陣列">陣列</a>（Array）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="链表">链表</a>（Linked List）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="树 (数据结构)">樹</a>（Tree）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="图 (数据结构)">圖</a>（Graph）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="堆 (数据结构)">堆積</a>（Heap）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="散列表">雜湊表</a>（Hash table）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">谢柏青; 余晓歌. 算法与数据结构. 2001年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-04-009446-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-04-009446-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-04-009446-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&rft.au=%E4%BD%99%E6%99%93%E6%AD%8C&rft.au=%E8%B0%A2%E6%9F%8F%E9%9D%92&rft.btitle=%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-04-009446-0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">杰伊·温格罗; 袁志鹏译. 数据结构与算法图解. 人民邮电出版社. : 1–174. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787115509000" title="Special:网络书源/9787115509000"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787115509000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&rft.au=%E6%9D%B0%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97&rft.au=%E8%A2%81%E5%BF%97%E9%B9%8F%E8%AF%91&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%8E%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BE%E8%A7%A3&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787115509000&rft.pages=1-174&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%82%AE%E7%94%B5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>数据结构</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/data_structure" class="extiw" title="wikt:data structure">字词解释</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Data_structures" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Data structures">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/数据结构">名言</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/数据结构">原始文献</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Data_Structures" class="extiw" title="b:Data Structures">教科书和手册</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Topic:Data_structures" class="extiw" title="v:Topic:Data structures">学习资源</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050624234059/http://www.nist.gov/dads/">Descriptions</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Algorithms_and_Data_Structures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures（页面不存在）">Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/software/AlgAnim/ds_ToC.html">Data structures course</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150109172638/http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/software/AlgAnim/ds_ToC.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa289148(VS.71).aspx">An Examination of Data Structures from .NET perspective</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130826173148/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa289148(VS.71).aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.cs.vt.edu/~shaffer/Book/C++3e20110915.pdf">Schaffer, C. <i>Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150314235343/http://people.cs.vt.edu/~shaffer/Book/C++3e20110915.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数据结构" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="集合 (计算机科学)">集合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B)" title="容器 (数据类型)">容器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5" title="抽象資料型別">抽象类型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" title="关联数组">关联数组</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多重关连数组" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multimap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E9%97%9C%E9%80%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%B5%84" title="多重關連數組">多重关连数组</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimap" class="extiw" title="en:Multimap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multimap</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E5%88%97_(%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5)" title="串列 (抽象資料型別)">串列</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%90%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="前向列表">前向串列</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E6%A0%88" title="堆栈">堆栈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97" title="队列">队列</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%AB%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97" title="双端队列">双端队列</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BD%87%E5%88%97" title="優先佇列">优先队列</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%AB%AF%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97" title="双端优先队列">双端优先队列</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="集合 (计算机科学)">集合</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)#多重集" title="集合 (计算机科学)">多重集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E6%9F%A5%E9%9B%86" title="并查集">併查集</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E4%B9%85%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="可持久化数据结构">可持久化数据结构</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E4%B9%85%E5%8C%96%E7%BA%BF%E6%AE%B5%E6%A0%91" title="可持久化线段树">线段树</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" title="数组">数组</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2" title="字符串">字串</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" title="位数组">位数组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%B7%A9%E8%A1%9D%E5%8D%80" title="環形緩衝區">环形缓冲器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" title="动态数组">动态数组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%A1%A8" title="哈希表">哈希表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈希数组树" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hashed array tree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E6%A0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈希数组树（页面不存在）">哈希数组树</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashed_array_tree" class="extiw" title="en:Hashed array tree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hashed array tree</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%96%8F%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5" title="稀疏矩阵">稀疏矩阵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="链 (数据结构)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linked data structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%BE_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="链 (数据结构)（页面不存在）">链</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_data_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Linked data structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linked data structure</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关联表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Association list"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关联表（页面不存在）">关联表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_list" class="extiw" title="en:Association list"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Association list</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="链表">链表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%B7%83%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="跳跃列表">跳跃列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="松散链表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unrolled linked list"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%95%A3%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松散链表（页面不存在）">松散链表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unrolled_linked_list" class="extiw" title="en:Unrolled linked list"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unrolled linked list</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%88%96%E9%93%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="异或链表">异或链表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="树 (数据结构)">树</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%AE%B5%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="线段树">线段树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E6%A0%91" title="平衡树">自平衡二叉查找树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E6%A0%91" title="B树">B树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E6%A8%B9" title="二元搜尋樹">二叉树</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AA%E6%A0%91" title="AA树">AA树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVL%E6%A0%91" title="AVL树">AVL树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E9%BB%91%E6%A0%91" title="红黑树">红黑树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E6%A0%91" title="平衡树">平衡树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B8%E5%B1%95%E6%A0%91" title="伸展树">伸展树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%9F%A5%E6%89%BE%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="二叉查找树">二叉查找树</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E7%A9%8D" title="堆積">堆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E5%A0%86" title="二叉堆">二叉堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%81%8F%E6%A0%91" title="左偏树">左偏树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E5%A0%86" title="二项堆">二项堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B3%A2%E9%82%A3%E5%A5%91%E5%A0%86" title="斐波那契堆">斐波那契堆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%E6%A0%91" title="R树">R树</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R*%E6%A0%91" title="R*树">R*树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%2B%E6%A0%91" title="R+树">R+树</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希爾伯特R树" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hilbert R-tree"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9R%E6%A0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希爾伯特R树（页面不存在）">希爾伯特R树</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert_R-tree" class="extiw" title="en:Hilbert R-tree"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hilbert R-tree</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trie" title="Trie">希尔伯特前缀树</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%91" title="哈希树">哈希树</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84)" title="图 (数据结构)">图</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%90%91%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="有向图">有向图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%90%91%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%AF%E5%9B%BE" title="有向无环图">有向无环图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E5%9B%BE" title="二元决策图">二元决策图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%90%91%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無向圖">无向图</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="确定性非循环有限自动机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%9E%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="确定性非循环有限自动机（页面不存在）">确定性非循环有限自动机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_acyclic_finite_state_automaton" class="extiw" title="en:Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="数据结构术语列表">数据结构术语列表</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数据类型" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:数据类型"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Template talk:数据类型"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:数据类型"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="数据类型" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="資料類型">数据类型</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">无解释的</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" title="位元">位元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82" title="字节">字节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="三进制">三进制位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="三进制">三进制字节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="字 (计算机)">字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BC_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="值 (電腦科學)">数值</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E6%95%B0_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="整数 (计算机科学)">整数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%80%A7" title="符号性">符号性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="有符号数">有符号数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%95%B0" title="无符号数">无符号数</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B8%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="定點數運算">定点数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E7%82%B9%E6%95%B0%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97" title="浮点数运算">浮点数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E6%B5%AE%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B8" title="雙精度浮點數">双精度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩展精度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Extended precision"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩展精度（页面不存在）">扩展精度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_precision" class="extiw" title="en:Extended precision"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Extended precision</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E6%B5%AE%E7%82%B9%E6%95%B0" title="半精度浮点数">半精度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷你浮点数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minifloat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%A0%E6%B5%AE%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B8" title="迷你浮點數">迷你浮点数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minifloat" class="extiw" title="en:Minifloat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minifloat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="八倍精度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Octuple-precision floating-point format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%80%8D%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八倍精度（页面不存在）">八倍精度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octuple-precision_floating-point_format" class="extiw" title="en:Octuple-precision floating-point format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Octuple-precision floating-point format</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四倍精度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quadruple-precision floating-point format"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%80%8D%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四倍精度（页面不存在）">四倍精度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruple-precision_floating-point_format" class="extiw" title="en:Quadruple-precision floating-point format"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quadruple-precision floating-point format</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E6%B5%AE%E9%BB%9E%E6%95%B8" title="單精度浮點數">单精度</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有理数 (数据类型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rational data type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%90%86%E6%95%B0_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有理数 (数据类型)（页面不存在）">有理数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_data_type" class="extiw" title="en:Rational data type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rational data type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复数 (数据类型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Complex data type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复数 (数据类型)（页面不存在）">复数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_data_type" class="extiw" title="en:Complex data type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Complex data type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="高精度计算">任意精度算术</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="区间算术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="interval arithmetic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="区间算术（页面不存在）">区间</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interval_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:interval arithmetic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">interval arithmetic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文本">文本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="字符 (计算机科学)">字符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2" title="字符串">字符串</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="指標 (電腦科學)">指针</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" title="記憶體位址">記憶體位址</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="物理地址">物理地址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="虚拟地址">虚拟地址</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7" title="參照">參照</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5" title="複合型別">组合</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="代数数据类型">代数数据类型</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="广义代数数据类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="generalized algebraic data type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广义代数数据类型（页面不存在）">广义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/generalized_algebraic_data_type" class="extiw" title="en:generalized algebraic data type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">generalized algebraic data type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" title="数组">数组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84" title="关联数组">关联数组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="类 (计算机科学)">类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E5%88%97_(%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5)" title="串列 (抽象資料型別)">串列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="对象 (计算机科学)">对象</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1" title="元对象">元对象</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="可选类型">可选类型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="积类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Product type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%AF%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="积类型（页面不存在）">积类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_type" class="extiw" title="en:Product type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Product type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95" title="记录">记录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="集合 (计算机科学)">集合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="联合体">联合体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E8%81%94%E5%90%88" title="标签联合">标签</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97_(%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B)" title="布林 (資料類型)">布尔型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底层类别" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bottom type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底层类别（页面不存在）">底层类别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_type" class="extiw" title="en:Bottom type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bottom type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8_(%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B)" title="容器 (数据类型)">容器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9A%E4%B8%BE" title="枚举">枚举类型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="异常处理">异常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%AD%89%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="头等函数">头等函数</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不透明数据类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opaque data type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不透明数据类型（页面不存在）">不透明数据类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opaque_data_type" class="extiw" title="en:Opaque data type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opaque data type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%92%E5%BD%92%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="递归数据类型">递归数据类型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E9%87%8F" title="信号量">信号标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%B2%E6%B5%81" title="字串流">字串流</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顶类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Top type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B6%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顶类型（页面不存在）">顶类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_type" class="extiw" title="en:Top type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Top type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E7%B1%BB" title="类型类">类型类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="類型系統">類型系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单位类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unit type"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单位类型（页面不存在）">单位类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_type" class="extiw" title="en:Unit type"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unit type</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Void" title="Void">Void</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5" title="不定型別">不定型別</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5" title="抽象資料型別">抽象資料型別</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">数据结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88)" title="介面 (程式設計)">介面</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="种类 (类型论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kind (type theory)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB_(%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种类 (类型论)（页面不存在）">种类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kind_(type_theory)" class="extiw" title="en:Kind (type theory)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kind (type theory)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B1%BB" title="元类">元类</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对象类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boxing (computer programming)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对象类型（页面不存在）">对象类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_(computer_programming)" class="extiw" title="en:Boxing (computer programming)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boxing (computer programming)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5" title="原始型別">原始型別</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5" title="複合型別">複合型別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE_(%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B)" title="协议 (面向对象编程)">协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="子类型">子类型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF_(C%2B%2B)" title="模板 (C++)">C++模板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%99%A8" title="型別構造器">型別構造器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%81" title="参数多态">参数多态</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数据模型" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:数据模型"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:数据模型（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:数据模型"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="数据模型" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="数据模型">数据模型</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据架构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据架构（页面不存在）">数据架构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Data architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1" title="数据建模">数据建模</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">数据结构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schemas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Conceptual" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conceptual schema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceptual（页面不存在）">Conceptual</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_schema" class="extiw" title="en:Conceptual schema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conceptual schema</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Logical" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Logical data model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical（页面不存在）">Logical</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_data_model" class="extiw" title="en:Logical data model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Logical data model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Physical" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Physical schema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical（页面不存在）">Physical</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_schema" class="extiw" title="en:Physical schema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Physical schema</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据库模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Database model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据库模型（页面不存在）">数据库模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model" class="extiw" title="en:Database model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Database model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資料結構圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data structure diagram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資料結構圖（页面不存在）">資料結構圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_diagram" class="extiw" title="en:Data structure diagram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data structure diagram</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="ER模型">ER模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Geographic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data model (GIS)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographic（页面不存在）">Geographic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)" class="extiw" title="en:Data model (GIS)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data model (GIS)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Generic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Generic data model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generic（页面不存在）">Generic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_data_model" class="extiw" title="en:Generic data model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Generic data model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Semantic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semantic data model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic（页面不存在）">Semantic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model" class="extiw" title="en:Semantic data model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semantic data model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他相关模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%9C%96" title="資料流程圖">数据流图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="信息模型">信息模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对象模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Object model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对象模型（页面不存在）">对象模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_model" class="extiw" title="en:Object model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Object model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Object-role modeling" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Object-role modeling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Object-role_modeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object-role modeling（页面不存在）">Object-role modeling</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-role_modeling" class="extiw" title="en:Object-role modeling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Object-role modeling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="统一建模语言">统一建模语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据库设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Database design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据库设计（页面不存在）">数据库设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design" class="extiw" title="en:Database design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Database design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="业务流程建模" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Business process modeling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="业务流程建模（页面不存在）">业务流程建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_modeling" class="extiw" title="en:Business process modeling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Business process modeling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Core architecture data model" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Core architecture data model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_architecture_data_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core architecture data model（页面不存在）">Core architecture data model</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_architecture_data_model" class="extiw" title="en:Core architecture data model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Core architecture data model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企业建模" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enterprise modelling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企业建模（页面不存在）">企业建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_modelling" class="extiw" title="en:Enterprise modelling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enterprise modelling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Function model" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Function model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Function_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Function model（页面不存在）">Function model</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_model" class="extiw" title="en:Function model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Function model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流程建模" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Process modeling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流程建模（页面不存在）">流程建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_modeling" class="extiw" title="en:Process modeling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Process modeling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XML_Schema_%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="XML Schema 语言">XML Schema</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Data Format Description Language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data Format Description Language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_Format_Description_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data Format Description Language（页面不存在）">Data Format Description Language</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Format_Description_Language" class="extiw" title="en:Data Format Description Language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data Format Description Language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="数据" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Data" title="Template:Data"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Data（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Data" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Data"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="数据" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="数据 (计算机)">数据</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA" title="数据增强">数据增强</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数据分析">数据分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Data Archaeology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data archaeology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_Archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data Archaeology（页面不存在）">Data Archaeology</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_archaeology" class="extiw" title="en:Data archaeology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data archaeology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="大數據">大數據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="数据清洗">数据清洗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資料收集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data collection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資料收集（页面不存在）">資料收集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection" class="extiw" title="en:Data collection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data collection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86" title="数据集">数据集</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9" title="数据压缩">数据压缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="数据转换">数据转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8D%9F%E5%9D%8F" title="数据损坏">数据损坏</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Curation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data curation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curation（页面不存在）">Curation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_curation" class="extiw" title="en:Data curation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data curation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Degradation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data degradation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Degradation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degradation（页面不存在）">Degradation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Data degradation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data degradation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Editing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data editing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Editing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editing（页面不存在）">Editing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_editing" class="extiw" title="en:Data editing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data editing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETL" title="ETL">ETL</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据抽取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据抽取（页面不存在）">数据抽取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Data extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据变换" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据变换（页面不存在）">数据变换</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Data transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data transformation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据装载" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data loading"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%A3%85%E8%BD%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据装载（页面不存在）">数据装载</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_loading" class="extiw" title="en:Data loading"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data loading</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Farming" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data farming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farming（页面不存在）">Farming</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_farming" class="extiw" title="en:Data farming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data farming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Format management" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data format management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format management（页面不存在）">Format management</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_format_management" class="extiw" title="en:Data format management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data format management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fusion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusion（页面不存在）">Fusion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Data fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data fusion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="数据集成">数据集成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%80%A7" title="数据完整性">数据完整性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据注释" data-lang-code="simple" data-lang-name="Simple English" data-foreign-title="Data annotation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据注释（页面不存在）">数据注释</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">Simple English</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_annotation" class="extiw" title="simple:Data annotation"><span lang="simple" dir="auto">Data annotation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library（页面不存在）">Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_library" class="extiw" title="en:Data library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data library</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据损失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data loss"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据损失（页面不存在）">数据损失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_loss" class="extiw" title="en:Data loss"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data loss</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="数据管理">数据管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%84%B1%E6%95%8F" title="数据脱敏">数据脱敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB" title="数据迁移">数据迁移</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:数据模型">数据模型</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Data" title="Template:Open Data">开放数据</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="datapoint" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data point"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datapoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datapoint（页面不存在）">Datapoint</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_point" class="extiw" title="en:Data point"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data point</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据预处理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data pre-processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据预处理（页面不存在）">数据预处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_pre-processing" class="extiw" title="en:Data pre-processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data pre-processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Preservation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data preservation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preservation（页面不存在）">Preservation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_preservation" class="extiw" title="en:Data preservation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data preservation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信息隐私" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="information privacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信息隐私（页面不存在）">信息隐私</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/information_privacy" class="extiw" title="en:information privacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">information privacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据出版" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据出版（页面不存在）">数据出版</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Data publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data publishing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据质量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data quality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据质量（页面不存在）">数据质量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_quality" class="extiw" title="en:Data quality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data quality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9" title="資料恢復">数据恢复</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据精简" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data reduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据精简（页面不存在）">数据精简</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_reduction" class="extiw" title="en:Data reduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data reduction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据保持" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data retention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据保持（页面不存在）">数据保持</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_retention" class="extiw" title="en:Data retention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data retention</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">数据科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scraping" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data scraping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scraping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scraping（页面不存在）">Scraping</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_scraping" class="extiw" title="en:Data scraping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data scraping</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scrubbing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data scrubbing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrubbing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrubbing（页面不存在）">Scrubbing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_scrubbing" class="extiw" title="en:Data scrubbing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data scrubbing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="數據安全">數據安全</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B3%84%E9%9C%B2" title="数据泄露">数据泄露</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据共享" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data sharing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据共享（页面不存在）">数据共享</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_sharing" class="extiw" title="en:Data sharing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data sharing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stewardship" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data steward"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewardship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewardship（页面不存在）">Stewardship</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_steward" class="extiw" title="en:Data steward"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data steward</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%82%A8%E5%AD%98" title="Template:数据储存">数据储存</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="儲存裝置">儲存裝置</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Data_structures" title="Template:Data structures">数据结构</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5" title="數據同步">數據同步</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:数据类型">数据类型</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4" title="数据确认">数据确认</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数据验证" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data verification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数据验证（页面不存在）">数据验证</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_verification" class="extiw" title="en:Data verification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data verification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Data_warehouse" title="Template:Data warehouse">数据仓库</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wrangling/munging" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Data wrangling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrangling/munging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrangling/munging（页面不存在）">Wrangling/munging</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_wrangling" class="extiw" title="en:Data wrangling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Data wrangling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="计算机科学的主要领域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:電腦科學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:電腦科學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:電腦科學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="计算机科学的主要领域" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>的主要领域</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：该模板大致遵循<a href="/wiki/ACM_%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="ACM 电脑分类系统">ACM 电脑分类系统</a>。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="计算机硬件">计算机硬件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="印刷电路板">印刷电路板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="外部设备">外部设备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="超大规模集成电路">超大规模集成电路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="绿色计算">绿色计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" title="電子設計自動化">電子設計自動化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84" title="系统架构">系统架构</a>组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="计算机系统结构">電腦系統架構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="嵌入式系统">嵌入式系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="实时计算">实时计算</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">网络</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="网络传输协议">网络传输协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="路由">路由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" title="网络拓扑">网络拓扑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="网络服务">网络服务</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="直譯器">直譯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6" title="中间件">中间件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8" title="虛擬機器">虛擬機器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="软件质量">软件质量</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="程式語言理論">软件符号</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="软件开发工具">工具</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%8C%83%E5%9E%8B" title="编程范型">编程范型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E5%99%A8" title="編譯器">編譯器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="领域特定语言">领域特定语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="軟體框架">軟體框架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="集成开发环境">集成开发环境</a></li> <li><a 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