Get started testing for Android with Firebase Test Lab

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class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Learn </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/events" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/events" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Events </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/community/stories" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/community/stories" track-metadata-position="nav - community" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Stories </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/support" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/support" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" 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class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-appearance-selector></devsite-appearance-selector> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt" >Português</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 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data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Documentation" > Documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Test Lab" > Test Lab </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" > Overview </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" > Fundamentals </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/guides" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Add Firebase - Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Manage Firebase projects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/libraries" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Supported platforms & frameworks </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Use Emulator Suite </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-metadata-position="nav - fundamentals" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > Build </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/build" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div 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track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-check" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Check </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/data-connect" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/data-connect" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data Connect </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Firestore </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/database" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Realtime Database </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Storage </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/rules" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Security Rules </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Functions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/extensions" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Extensions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/vertex-ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/vertex-ai" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Vertex AI in Firebase </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Genkit </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ml" track-metadata-position="nav - build" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ML </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-active "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Run, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > Run </a> <button aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Run" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" role="menu" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test Lab </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/app-distribution" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> App Distribution </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/in-app-messaging" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> In-App Messaging </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Dynamic Links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google AdMob </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Ads </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="firebase" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/lockup.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Firebase"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Firebase"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Solutions" track-name="solutions" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Solutions" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Solutions </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Pricing" track-name="pricing" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Pricing" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Pricing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Docs" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Docs </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Docs"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Docs"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Fundamentals"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Fundamentals"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Run </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Community"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Community"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to console </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Lab</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/flutter/integration-testing-with-flutter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/flutter/integration-testing-with-flutter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/flutter/integration-testing-with-flutter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integration testing with Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/robo-ux-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-robo-scripts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/run-robo-scripts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-robo-scripts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo script</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-game-loop-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Game Loop test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/run-xctest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run an XCTest</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/firebase-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/command-line" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/available-testing-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on available devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/ios/analyzing-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze test results</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run an instrumentation test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/run-robo-scripts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Robo script</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Run a Game Loop test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/command-line" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/command-line" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/command-line" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with Android Studio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test on available devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/avds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/avds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/avds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with virtual devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/analyzing-results" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze test results</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/test-lab/usage-quotas-pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/usage-quotas-pricing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/usage-quotas-pricing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Usage, quotas, & pricing</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/continuous" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/continuous" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/continuous" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with CI systems</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-device-streaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/android-device-streaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/android-device-streaming" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test with Android Device Streaming</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-scripts-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Robo scripts reference guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/reference/testing/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing (submit test & monitor)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/reference/toolresults/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ToolResults (retrieve results)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/iam-permissions-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/android/iam-permissions-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/android/iam-permissions-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Lab IAM permissions reference guide</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/test-lab/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Distribution</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute iOS apps</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-cli" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/ios/distribute-fastlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute Android apps</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-cli" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Firebase CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-fastlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android/distribute-gradle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Gradle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/android-automated-tester" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/android-automated-tester" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/android-automated-tester" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Automated tester</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage testers</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/add-remove-search-testers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/add-remove-search-testers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/add-remove-search-testers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add, remove, and search for testers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/import-testers-csv-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/import-testers-csv-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/import-testers-csv-files" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import testers from CSV files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/register-additional-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/register-additional-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/register-additional-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register additional iOS devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/create-invite-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/create-invite-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/create-invite-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create invite links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install & test apps</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/get-set-up-as-a-tester" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/get-set-up-as-a-tester" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/get-set-up-as-a-tester" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get set up as a tester</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/collect-feedback-from-testers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/collect-feedback-from-testers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/collect-feedback-from-testers" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Collect feedback from testers</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/set-up-alerts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notify testers about new builds</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-apple-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd-fastlane" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-apple-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd-fastlane" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-apple-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd-fastlane" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for distributing Apple apps to QA testers using CI/CD and fastlane</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-android-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-android-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/best-practices-distributing-android-apps-to-qa-testers-with-ci-cd" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for distributing Android apps to QA testers using CI/CD</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-distribution/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Crashlytics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get Android NDK crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/test-implementation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/get-deobfuscated-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get readable crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/customize-crash-reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize crash reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/crash-free-metrics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/crash-free-metrics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/crash-free-metrics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand crash-free metrics</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/integrate-with-google-play" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/integrate-with-google-play" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/integrate-with-google-play" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filter events by Play track</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/debug-anr-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/debug-anr-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/debug-anr-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug ANR errors in Android app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/release/release-monitoring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/release/release-monitoring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/release/release-monitoring" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor your latest release</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/velocity-alerts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize velocity alerts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/ai-assistance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/ai-assistance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/ai-assistance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get AI assistance</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/bigquery-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/upgrade-to-crashlytics-gradle-plugin-v3" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/upgrade-to-crashlytics-gradle-plugin-v3" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/upgrade-to-crashlytics-gradle-plugin-v3" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade to Gradle plugin v3</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/crashlytics/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ for setup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance Monitoring</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-ios" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/get-started-web" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/flutter/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/flutter/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/flutter/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about automatically collected data</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/app-start-foreground-background-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App start, foreground, background (iOS+ & Android)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/screen-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Screen rendering (iOS+ & Android)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/page-load-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page loading (web)</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/network-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/network-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/network-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HTTP/S network requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize data collection and aggregation</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/custom-code-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add monitoring for specific code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/custom-network-traces" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add monitoring for specific network requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/custom-url-patterns" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize network request data aggregation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/disable-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable Performance Monitoring</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track, view, and filter data</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of the console</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/attributes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/attributes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/attributes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filter data using attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/alerts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/alerts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/alerts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up alerts for performance issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/bigquery-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/perf-mon/troubleshooting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Iterate</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote Config</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/real-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/real-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/real-time" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand real-time Remote Config</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/parameters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/parameters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/parameters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand parameters and conditions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/templates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/templates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/templates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Remote Config templates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/automate-rc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/automate-rc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/automate-rc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modify Remote Config programmatically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/loading" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore loading strategies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/config-analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/config-analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/config-analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Remote Config with Analytics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/case-studies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/case-studies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rollouts</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/rollouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/rollouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/rollouts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/rollouts/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/rollouts/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/rollouts/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Remote Config rollouts</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Personalization</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Remote Config personalization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization/csindex" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/personalization/csindex" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/personalization/csindex" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server environments</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Remote Config in server environments</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/solution-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/solution-server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/solution-server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use server-side Remote Config with Cloud Functions and Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/remote-config/solutions/vertexai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/solutions/vertexai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/solutions/vertexai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamically update your Vertex AI in Firebase app with Remote Config</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/remote-config/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/remote-config/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/remote-config/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST API reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/remote-config/condition-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/remote-config/condition-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/remote-config/condition-reference" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conditional expression reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/remoteconfig/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/remoteconfig/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/remoteconfig/package-summary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android SDK reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/swift/firebaseremoteconfig/api/reference/Classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/swift/firebaseremoteconfig/api/reference/Classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/swift/firebaseremoteconfig/api/reference/Classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swift SDK reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/ios/firebasecore/api/reference/Classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/ios/firebasecore/api/reference/Classes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/ios/firebasecore/api/reference/Classes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Obj-C SDK reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_remote_config/latest/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_remote_config/latest/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://pub.dev/documentation/firebase_remote_config/latest/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter reference</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/unity/namespace/firebase/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/cpp/namespace/firebase/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++ reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/js/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/js/remote-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/js/remote-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web modular reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.remoteconfig" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.remoteconfig" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/js/v8/firebase.remoteconfig" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web namespaced reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>A/B Testing</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/ab-concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/ab-concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/ab-concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Firebase A/B tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/abtest-config" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-config" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Remote Config Experiments with A/B Testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/abtest-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Messaging Experiments with A/B Testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-inappmessaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/abtest-inappmessaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/abtest-inappmessaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create In-App Messaging Experiments with A/B Testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export to BigQuery</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ab-testing/case-studies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ab-testing/case-studies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ab-testing/case-studies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Case studies</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analytics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand your reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/user-properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/user-properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/user-properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set user properties</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/debugview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/debugview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/debugview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/screenviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/screenviews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/screenviews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure screenviews</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/userid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/userid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/userid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set a user ID</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/measure-ecommerce" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/measure-ecommerce" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/measure-ecommerce" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure ecommerce</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/measure-ad-revenue" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/measure-ad-revenue" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/measure-ad-revenue" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure ad revenue</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/measure-in-app-purchases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/measure-in-app-purchases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/measure-in-app-purchases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure in-app purchases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/webview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/webview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/webview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use in a WebView</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/extend-with-functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/extend-with-functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/extend-with-functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend with Cloud Functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/configure-data-collection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/configure-data-collection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/configure-data-collection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure data collection and usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Error codes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/cpp/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/cpp/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/cpp/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/cpp/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/cpp/properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/cpp/properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set user properties</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/unity/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/unity/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/unity/events" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Log events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/analytics/unity/properties" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/analytics/unity/properties" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/analytics/unity/properties" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set user properties</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Messaging</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the HTTP v1 API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts and best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/fcm-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/fcm-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/fcm-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FCM Architectural Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About FCM messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/understand-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/understand-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/understand-delivery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understanding message delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/scale-fcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/scale-fcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/scale-fcm" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages at scale</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-tokens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/manage-tokens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-tokens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage FCM registration tokens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ai-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ai-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ai-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get AI insights for messaging campaigns</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS+</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up an Apple platforms client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to multiple devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-image" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-image" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send an image in the notification payload</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/live-activity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/live-activity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/live-activity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Live Activity</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/ios/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up an Android client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to multiple devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-image" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-image" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send an image in the notification payload</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/message-priority" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/message-priority" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/message-priority" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set and manage message priority</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/upstream" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/upstream" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/upstream" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send upstream messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/android/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a Flutter client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/flutter/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Subscribe to topics</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a C++ client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a Unity client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/upstream" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/upstream" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/upstream" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send upstream messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/unity/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/unity/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web (JavaScript)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up a JavaScript client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/first-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/first-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/first-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send a test message</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-multiple" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to multiple devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/topic-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/topic-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/topic-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages to topics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/device-group" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/device-group" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/device-group" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send to device groups</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-with-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-with-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/js/send-with-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send messages with the Firebase Console</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Server environments</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Your server environment and FCM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the HTTP v1 API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authorize send requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/send-message" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/send-message" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/send-message" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build send requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-topics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-messaging/manage-topics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-messaging/manage-topics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage topics from the server</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-beta"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-App Messaging</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/explore-use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/explore-use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/explore-use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/compose-campaign" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/compose-campaign" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/compose-campaign" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compose a campaign</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/modify-message-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/modify-message-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/modify-message-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modify message behavior</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging/customize-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/in-app-messaging/customize-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/in-app-messaging/customize-messages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize messages</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamic Links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/operating-system-integrations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/operating-system-integrations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/operating-system-integrations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Operating System Integrations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Dynamic Links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/create-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/create-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/create-links" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/ios/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/android/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/android/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/android/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/flutter/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/cpp/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/unity/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>REST</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/create-manually" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/create-manually" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/create-manually" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manual URL Construction</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receive Dynamic Links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/ios/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/ios/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/android/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/android/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/android/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/flutter/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/flutter/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/cpp/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/cpp/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/unity/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/unity/receive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/custom-domains" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/custom-domains" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/custom-domains" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use a Custom Domain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/allow-specific-url-patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/allow-specific-url-patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/allow-specific-url-patterns" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allow specific URL patterns</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/analytics" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View Analytics Data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/debug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug Dynamic Links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dynamic-links/link-previews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dynamic-links/link-previews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dynamic-links/link-previews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Previews & Social Metadata</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google AdMob</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/ios/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/ios/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/ios/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started for iOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/android/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/android/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/android/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started for Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/analytics-and-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/analytics-and-firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/analytics-and-firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Analytics and Firebase with AdMob apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use AdMob in a game</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/cpp/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/cpp/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/cpp/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admob/cpp/admob-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admob/cpp/admob-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admob/cpp/admob-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AdMob Migration Guide</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="//developers.google.com/admob/unity/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //developers.google.com/admob/unity/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//developers.google.com/admob/unity/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test adoption of new ad formats</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/solution-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/solution-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/solution-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-1 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-2 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-3 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-4 /docs/tutorials/test-ad-format-adoption/step-5 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize ad frequency</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/solution-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/solution-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/solution-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-1 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-2 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-3 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-4 /docs/tutorials/optimize-ad-frequency/step-5 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize hybrid monetization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization/step-1 /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization/step-2 /docs/tutorials/optimize-hybrid-monetization/step-3 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Ads</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ads" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solutions</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Measure iOS Ads conversions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement" alt-paths=" /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-1 /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-2 /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-3 /docs/tutorials/ads-ios-on-device-measurement/step-4 "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Solution tutorial</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Indexing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/docs/app-indexing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/app-indexing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/app-indexing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-divider devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Related products</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//firebase.google.com/docs/auth/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //firebase.google.com/docs/auth/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//firebase.google.com/docs/auth/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="//firebase.google.com/docs/extensions/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: //firebase.google.com/docs/extensions/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="//firebase.google.com/docs/extensions/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extensions</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firebase ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firebase ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/realtime-database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/generative-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Generative AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Generative AI </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Docs" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Community" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/learn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Stories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Stories </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Fundamentals" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ios/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/android/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/web/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Web" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Web </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/flutter/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Flutter" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Flutter </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cpp/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - C++" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - C++ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/unity/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Unity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Unity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admin/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Server environments" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Server environments </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Manage Firebase projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Manage Firebase projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Supported platforms & frameworks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Supported platforms & frameworks </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Use Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Use Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security Rules" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security Rules </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ML </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Dynamic Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Dynamic Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google AdMob" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google AdMob </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Ads" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Ads </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" id="main-content" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/docs.css */ .center { text-align: center } /* Used in AdMob code examples */ .oldcode { opacity: .40; /* IE 8 */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40)"; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40); /* IE <= 7 */ filter:alpha(opacity=40); } .newcode { font-weight: bold; } /* Device Screenshots */ .deviceshot { max-width: 700px; max-height: 400px; } /* Start Changelog styles */ .badge { position: relative; top: -3px; border-radius: 16px; display: inline-block; width: 110px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; margin-right: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .checklist > ul { padding-left: 125px; } .checklist > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .changelog > ul { padding-left: 0; } .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } 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background-color: #ccc; padding-top: 4px; } .release-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-android-bom::before { content: "Android BoM"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .release-javascript::before { content: "JavaScript"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .release-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .release-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .release-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } 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xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' viewBox='0 0 18 18'><path d='M12.2,7.7c1.8,1.2,2.3,3.7,1.1,5.6c-0.7,1.1-2,1.8-3.3,1.8H7v2H5V4c0-1.1,0.9-2,2-2h2.5C11.4,2,13,3.6,13,5.5C13,6.3,12.7,7.1,12.2,7.7z M7,13h3c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2s-0.9-2-2-2H7V13z M7,7h2.5C10.3,7,11,6.3,11,5.5S10.3,4,9.5,4H7V7z' fill='%239eabc3'/></svg>); } .firebase-platform-label { font: 500 12px/24px Roboto,sans-serif; } /* Full-page platform selector dropdown */ /* Note: use menu variables in _elements.html file */ .full-page-selector-dropdown { border: none; position: relative; float: left; display: inline-block; } .full-page-selector-dropdown > .ds-selector-tabs { display: none; position: absolute; min-width: 160px; z-index: 1; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .ds-selector-tabs { display: block; margin: 0; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .kd-tabbutton { display: block; border: none; height: inherit; text-align: left; } .full-page-selector-dropdown:hover .kd-buttonbar { border: none; height: 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nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase" > Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Documentation" > Documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Firebase Test Lab" > Test Lab </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/run" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Run </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Firebase Test Lab" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/troubleshooter/report" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/touchicon-180.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Get started testing for Android with Firebase Test Lab </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p></p> <div class="video-wrapper"> <iframe class="devsite-embedded-youtube-video" data-video-id="XV2uTiZ9SH0" data-autohide="1" data-showinfo="0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div> <p><span class="notranslate">Firebase Test Lab</span> lets you test your app on a range of devices and configurations. This Get Started guide provides an implementation path for you to follow, as well as an introduction to <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>'s Android offerings.</p> <p>For information about <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> quotas and pricing plans, see <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/test-lab/usage-quotas-pricing">Usage, Quotas, and Pricing</a>.</p> <h2 id="key_concepts" data-text="Key concepts" tabindex="-1">Key concepts</h2> <p>When you run a test or a set of test cases against devices and configurations you've selected, <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> runs the test against your app in a batch, then displays the results as a <strong>test matrix</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Devices × Test Executions = Test Matrix</strong></p> <dl> <dt>Device</dt> <dd>A physical or virtual device (Android only) you run a test on, such as a phone, tablet, or wearable device. Devices in a test matrix are identified by device model, OS version, screen orientation, and locale (also known as geography and language settings).</dd> <dt>Test, test execution</dt> <dd>A test (or a set of test cases) to be run on a device. You can run one test per device, or optionally shard the test and run its test cases on different devices.</dd> <dt>Test matrix</dt> <dd>Contains the statuses and test results for your test executions. If any test execution in a matrix fails, the whole matrix fails.</dd> </dl> <hr> <h2 id="prepare-test" data-text="Step 1: Prepare your test for uploading to Test Lab" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 1</strong>: Prepare your test for uploading to <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span></h2> <h3 id="android-available-test-types" data-text="Available test types" tabindex="-1">Available test types</h3> <p>You can run the following tests with <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>. Note that all test types are limited to running 45 minutes on physical devices and 60 minutes on virtual devices. Any uncaught exception will cause a test failure.</p> <ul> <li><p><strong>Instrumentation test</strong> or <strong>instrumented unit test</strong>: A test you've written using the <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso" class="external">Espresso</a> or <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" class="external">UI Automator</a> frameworks. With this test, you can make explicit assertions about the state of your app to verify correct functionality using <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/test/runner/AndroidJUnitRunner" class="external">AndroidJUnitRunnerAPIs</a>.</p> <ul> <li><p>Visit <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/instrumentation-test" class="external">Run an instrumentation test</a> for instructions on how to prepare your test to run in <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>.</p></li> <li><p>Refer to the <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/unit-testing/instrumented-unit-tests.html" class="external">Android Developers documentation</a> for instructions on how to build an instrumentation test.</p></li> </ul></li> <li><p><strong>Robo test</strong>: An automated test that analyzes your app's UI and then explores it methodically by simulating user activities, without requiring you to write any code. Visit <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test">About Robo tests</a> for more information.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Game Loop test</strong>: A test that uses a "demo mode" to simulate player actions in gaming apps. This is a fast and scalable way to verify that your game performs well for users. When you choose to run a Game Loop test, you can:</p> <ul> <li><p>Write tests native to your game engine</p></li> <li><p>Avoid writing the same code for different UIs or testing frameworks</p></li> <li><p>Optionally create multiple loops to run in a single test execution (visit <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop#about-game-tests">About Game Loop tests</a> to learn more). You can also organize loops by using labels so you can keep track of them and re-run specific loops.</p></li> </ul> <p>See <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/game-loop">Run a Game Loop test</a> for instructions on running this test with <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>.</p></li> </ul> <h3 id="tools_to_run_your_test" data-text="Tools to run your test" tabindex="-1">Tools to run your test</h3> <p>You can choose the following tools to run your test with:</p> <ul> <li><p><em>Recommended for first-time users</em>: The <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console lets you upload an app and initiate testing from your web browser. See <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/firebase-console">Test with the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console</a> for instructions on running tests using this tool.</p></li> <li><p><a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio">Android Studio integration</a> lets you test your app without leaving your development environment. See <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio">Test with Android Studio</a> for instructions on running tests using this tool.</p></li> <li><p>The <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/command-line">gcloud command line interface</a> enables you to run tests from the command line interactively, and is also well suited for scripting as part of your automated build and testing process. See <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/command-line">Test with the gcloud CLI</a> for instructions on running tests using this tool.</p></li> </ul> <p>You can also test your app at no cost with <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> when you upload and publish your app's APK files to the Play Store using either the alpha or beta channel. For more information, see <a href="https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/7002270">Use pre-launch reports to identify issues</a> and <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/robo-ux-test">Robo tests</a>.</p> <h2 id="choose-testing-device" data-text="Step 2: Choose your testing device" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 2</strong>: Choose your testing device</h2> <p><span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> supports testing on several makes and models of Android devices installed and running in a Google data center. Testing on devices in <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> help you detect issues that might not occur when testing your app using emulators in Android Studio. To learn more, see <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/available-testing-devices">Available devices.</a></p> <h2 id="review-results" data-text="Step 3: Review test results" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 3</strong>: Review test results</h2> <p>Regardless of how you initiate your tests, all your test results are managed by <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> and can be viewed online.</p> <p>The <strong>test result summary</strong> is automatically stored and can be viewed in the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console. It contains the most relevant data for your test, including test case-specific videos, screenshots, the number of tests that passed, failed, or got flaky results, and more.</p> <p>The <strong>raw test results</strong> contain test logs and app failure details, and is automatically stored in a Google Cloud bucket. If you specify a bucket, you are responsible for the cost of the storage. If you don't specify a bucket, <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> creates one for you at no cost.</p> <p>For more details, see <a href="/docs/test-lab/analyzing-results">Analyze <span class="notranslate">Firebase Test Lab</span> Results.</a></p> <p>When you initiate a test from <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/android-studio">Android Studio</a>, you can also review test results from inside your development environment.</p> <h2 id="device-cleanup" data-text="Device cleanup" tabindex="-1">Device cleanup</h2> <p>Google takes the security of your app data very seriously. We follow industry-standard best practices to remove app data and reset system settings for physical devices after every test run to ensure that they are ready to run new tests. For devices that we can flash with a custom recovery image, we go one step further by flashing these devices between test runs.</p> <p>For the virtual devices used by <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>, device instances are deleted after they are used so that each test run uses a new virtual device instance.</p> <hr> <h2 id="and_google_play_services" data-text="Test Lab and Google Play services" tabindex="-1"><span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> and Google Play services</h2> <p><span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> devices usually run on the latest version of the Google Play services SDK, but some may require a few days to update after a new version of the SDK is released. Note that you may encounter compatibility issues with some devices.</p> <h2 id="firewall-rules" data-text="Allowing test devices to access private backend servers" tabindex="-1">Allowing test devices to access private backend servers</h2> <p>Some mobile apps need to communicate with private backend services to function correctly during testing. If your backend servers are protected by firewall rules, you can allow access for <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span>'s physical and virtual devices by using the <a href="#ip-blocks">IP address blocks below</a> to open routes through your firewall.</p> <h2 id="mobile-advertising" data-text="Mobile advertising" tabindex="-1">Mobile advertising</h2> <p><span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> provides a scalable infrastructure that automates app testing, and unfortunately, this capability can be misused by malicious apps designed to generate fraudulent ad revenue.</p> <p>To mitigate this issue:</p> <ul> <li><p>If you use or work with third-party digital advertising providers (for example, ad networks or demand-side platforms), you're recommended to use test ads rather than real ads during app development and testing.</p></li> <li><p>If you must use real ads in your test, notify the digital advertising providers you work with to filter out revenues and all corresponding traffic generated from <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> by using the <a href="#ip-blocks">IP address blocks below</a>. You don't need to notify Google-owned ad providers; <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> takes care of that for you.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="ip-blocks" data-text="IP addresses used by Test Lab devices" tabindex="-1">IP addresses used by <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> devices</h2> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> Android Virtual Devices (AVD), identified by an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">.arm</code> or (Arm) suffix, share IP address blocks with physical devices. To learn more about these devices, see <a href="/docs/test-lab/android/avds">Start testing with Android Virtual Devices</a>.</span></aside> <p>All network traffic generated by <span class="notranslate">Test Lab</span> devices originates from the following <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing#CIDR_notation" class="external">IP address blocks</a>. You can also access this list by using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud beta firebase test ip-blocks list</code> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta/firebase/test/ip-blocks/list">command</a> in the <a href="https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud">gcloud</a> CLI. The list is updated on average once a year.</p> <table> <tr> <th>Platform and device type</th> <th>CIDR IP address block</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Android and iOS physical devices, Arm virtual devices</td> <td> <p>70.32.128.0/19 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>108.177.6.0/23</p> <p>108.177.18.192/26 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>108.177.29.64/27 (expanded 02-2022)</p> <p>108.177.31.160/27 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>199.36.156.8/29 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>199.36.156.16/28 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>209.85.131.0/27 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>2001:4860:1008::/48 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>2001:4860:1018::/48 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>2001:4860:1019::/48 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>2001:4860:1020::/48 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>2001:4860:1022::/48 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>70.32.128.48/28 (added 04-2024)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Android virtual devices (Non-Arm)</td> <td> <p>34.68.194.64/29 (added 11-2019)</p> <p>34.69.234.64/29 (added 11-2019)</p> <p>34.73.34.72/29 (added 11-2019)</p> <p>34.73.178.72/29 (added 11-2019)</p> <p>34.74.10.72/29 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>34.136.2.136/29 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>34.136.50.136/29 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>34.145.234.144/29 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>35.192.160.56/29</p> <p>35.196.166.80/29</p> <p>35.196.169.240/29</p> <p>35.203.128.0/28</p> <p>35.234.176.160/28</p> <p>35.243.2.0/27 (added 7-2019)</p> <p>35.245.243.240/29 (added 02-2022)</p> <p>199.192.115.0/30</p> <p>199.192.115.8/30</p> <p>199.192.115.16/29</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Device IP-blocks no longer being used</td> <td> <p>74.125.122.32/29 (removed 02-2022)</p> <p>216.239.44.24/29 (removed 02-2022)</p> </td> </tr> </table> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="Eo9GZTcG10ncf3CThQj0SEgFWynR" listnr-id="5244646"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Firebase Test Lab" product-id="719752" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20250211-r00-rc00.466928320959134316" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/troubleshooter/report" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/firebase/images/touchicon-180.png" project-support-url="https://firebase.google.com/support/" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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