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François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne – Wikipedia
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id="toc-Episkopalgenealogi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episkopalgenealogi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Episkopalgenealogi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episkopalgenealogi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 13 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne" title="François Richard de La Vergne – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="François Richard de La Vergne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="فرنسوا ريتشارد (قسيس كاتوليك من فرنسا) – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسوا ريتشارد (قسيس كاتوليك من فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8C,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ришар де ла Вернь, Франсуа-Мари-Бенжамен – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ришар де ла Вернь, Франсуа-Мари-Бенжамен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2420796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&oldid=22013164" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&id=22013164&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFran%25C3%25A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFran%25C3%25A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cardinal_Richard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cardinal_Richard.jpg/250px-Cardinal_Richard.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cardinal_Richard.jpg/375px-Cardinal_Richard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Cardinal_Richard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/1._mars" title="1. mars">1. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1e79044c488ebe192eb8acc33e6c641001024d64_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1e79044c488ebe192eb8acc33e6c641001024d64-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5bda986cee940d8943f9b8a1bedc9ce87c28f2be_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5bda986cee940d8943f9b8a1bedc9ce87c28f2be-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-5a998a5fe23ca6b5116784fdfd39e6899403169e_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-5a998a5fe23ca6b5116784fdfd39e6899403169e-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2420796?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e2a65b7f705ebd3a56889441e273293e44dcb5cb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e2a65b7f705ebd3a56889441e273293e44dcb5cb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/28._januar" title="28. januar">28. jan.</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c1bd8b86e109a6476831c9fb67c1800badf9c53a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c1bd8b86e109a6476831c9fb67c1800badf9c53a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2420796?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (88 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2">Katolsk prest (1844–), katolsk biskop (1872–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2420796?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Erkebiskop av Paris (1886–1908)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> (1889–)</li><li>katolsk erkebiskop (1886–)</li><li>titulær erkebiskop (1875–)</li><li>biskop (1871–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2420796?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame" title="Notre-Dame">Notre-Dame de Paris</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Våpenskjold</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergnes våpenskjold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg/375px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg/500px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard_de_La_Vergne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:François-Marie-Benjamin Richard">François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b> François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne </b> (født <a href="/wiki/1._mars" title="1. mars">1. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, død <a href="/wiki/28._januar" title="28. januar">28. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>) var en av <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirkes</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinaler</a>, og var <a href="/wiki/Erkebiskop" title="Erkebiskop">erkebiskop</a> av <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> 1887–1908. Han ble kreert til kardinal i 1889 av pave <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>. Han deltok ved <a href="/wiki/Konklavet_1903" title="Konklavet 1903">konklavet 1903</a> som valgte pave <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard nedstammet fra lavadelig familie i <a href="/wiki/Departementet_Vend%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Departementet Vendée">Vendée</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Faren var en velstående lege. Familien hadde elleve barn. Som ung gutt fikk han sin tidlige skolegang fra privatlærere. I 1841 begynte han ved <a href="/wiki/Presteseminaret_St._Sulpice" class="mw-redirect" title="Presteseminaret St. Sulpice">presteseminaret St. Sulpice</a> i Paris og fullførte der studier i <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> og askese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prest">Prest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Prest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Prest"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 21. desember 1844 ble han presteviet av erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Denis_Auguste_Affre" title="Denis Auguste Affre">Denis Auguste Affre</a> i <a href="/wiki/St._Sulpice_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Sulpice (Paris)">St. Sulpice</a>. Deretter arbeidet han i sognesjelesorgen i bispedømmet <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>. </p><p>I 1846 ble Richard sent for treårig videre studium i <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Ved hjemkomsten ble han sekretær for biskopen av Nantes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Matthias-Alexandre_Jacquemet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Matthias-Alexandre Jacquemet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Antoine Jacquemet</a>, og i 1850 <a href="/wiki/Generalvikar" title="Generalvikar">generalvikar</a> for bispedømmet. Dette embedet bekledte han til biskop Jacquemets død i 1869. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biskop">Biskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biskop"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I desember 1871 fulgte Richards utnevnelse til biskop av <a href="/wiki/Belley" title="Belley">Belley</a>. Han ble bispeviet 11. februar 1872 i kirken til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames_du_Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dames du Sacré-Cœur (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dames du Sacré-Cœur</a> i Paris av erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hippolyte_Guibert" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hippolyte Guibert">Joseph Hippolyte Guibert</a>. Som biskop av Belley ledet han saligkåringsprosessen av sognepresten av Ars, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Vianney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Vianney (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jean-Marie Vianney</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erkebiskop">Erkebiskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Erkebiskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Erkebiskop"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1875 ble Richard koadjutor-erkebiskop av Paris og <a href="/wiki/Titularerkebiskop" class="mw-redirect" title="Titularerkebiskop">titularerkebiskop</a> av <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larissa_in_Thessalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larissa in Thessalia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Larissa in Thessalia</a></i>. Ved erkebiskop Guiberts død i juli 1886 rykket han inn som dennes etterfølger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinal">Kardinal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kardinal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kardinal"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1889 eleverte pave <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> erkebiskop Richard til <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> med tittelkirken <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via" title="Santa Maria in Via">Santa Maria in Via</a>. Som sådan deltok han ved pavevalget i 1903, som valgte pave <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>. </p><p>Politisk var Richards embedstid preget av konflikt mellom tilhengere og motstandere av <a href="/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikk" title="Den tredje franske republikk">Den tredje republikk</a>. Personlig var han heller rojalistisk sinnet, men fulgte linjen om depolarisering (<i>ralliement</i>) i pakt med hva pave Leo XIII i 1892 hadde lagt den franske kirke på sinn i encyklikaen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Au_milieu_des_sollicitudes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Au milieu des sollicitudes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Au milieu des sollicitudes</a></i>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Alle forsøk på å overbygge kløften mellom den religiøst motiverte reaksjon og <a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFcit%C3%A9" title="Laïcité">laïcité</a>-kreftene slo feil, og erkebiskop Richard måtte oppleve at hans gjentatte protester ikke klarte å forhindre at alle Frankrikes ordenssamfunn ble forbudt i 1903, ei heller innføringen av loven om skille mellom kirke og stat i 1905. I 1906 måtte han flytte ut av <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Hôtel du Châtelet">det erkebiskoppelige palass</a> i Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På teologiens område skjerpet under kardinal Richards tid seg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernismestriden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernismestriden (ikke skrevet ennå)">modernismestriden</a> om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_historisk-kritiske_metode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den historisk-kritiske metode (ikke skrevet ennå)">den historisk-kritiske metode</a> i bibelutlegningen med dens konsekvenser på andre teologiske områder. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Loisy" title="Alfred Loisy">Alfred Loisy</a>, den ledende franske «modernist», måtte flere ganger møte for kardinal Richard, og opplevde ham som en personlighet med en«tro av granitt», uberørt av enhver tvil, avvisende mot den personlige tanke i det monn den gikk ut over den traderte lære, men getegnet ham dessuten som godsinnet og rettskaffen av vilje.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne døde nesten 89 år gammel i januar 1908. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episkopalgenealogi">Episkopalgenealogi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Episkopalgenealogi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Episkopalgenealogi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans <a href="/wiki/Episkopalgenealogi" title="Episkopalgenealogi">episkopalgenealogi</a> er: </p> <ul><li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Rebiba" title="Scipione Rebiba">Scipione Rebiba</a> (1504-1577)</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Antonio_Santori" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Antonio Santori">Giulio Antonio Santori</a> (1532-1602) * bispeviet 1566</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Bernerio" title="Girolamo Bernerio">Girolamo Bernerio</a> (1540-1611) *1586</li> <li>Erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Sanvitale_(erkebiskop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeazzo Sanvitale (erkebiskop)">Galeazzo Sanvitale</a> (1566-1622) *1604</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ludovisi" title="Ludovico Ludovisi">Ludovico Ludovisi</a> (1595-1632) *1621</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Caetani" title="Luigi Caetani">Luigi Caetani</a> (1595-1642) *1622</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Ulderico_Carpegna" title="Ulderico Carpegna">Ulderico Carpegna</a> (1595-1679) *1630</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Paluzzo_Paluzzi_Altieri_degli_Albertoni" title="Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni">Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni</a> (1623-1698) *1666</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Benedikt XIII">Pave Benedikt XIII</a> (1649-1730) *1675</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Benedikt XIV">Pave Benedikt XIV</a> (1675-1758) *1724</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Klemens_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Klemens XIII">Pave Klemens XIII</a> (1693-1769) *1743</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Colonna_den_yngre" title="Marcantonio Colonna den yngre">Marcantonio Colonna</a> (1724-1793) *1762</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe-Sigismond_Gerdil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyacinthe-Sigismond Gerdil">Hyacinthe-Sigismond Gerdil</a> (1718-1802) *1777</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Maria_della_Somaglia" title="Giulio Maria della Somaglia">Giulio Maria della Somaglia</a> (1744-1830) *1788</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Odescalchi" title="Carlo Odescalchi">Carlo Odescalchi</a> (1785-1841) *1823</li> <li>Biskop <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne-Charles-Joseph_de_Mazenod" title="Eugène-Charles-Joseph de Mazenod">Eugène-Charles-Joseph de Mazenod</a> (1782-1861) *1832</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hippolyte_Guibert" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hippolyte Guibert">Joseph Hippolyte Guibert</a> (1802-1886) *1842</li> <li>Kardinal <i>François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-32be807fae822ee9984624ed5c83a38d22102e78_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 13. mai 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1e79044c488ebe192eb8acc33e6c641001024d64-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1e79044c488ebe192eb8acc33e6c641001024d64_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>GeneaStar</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>François-Marie-Benjamin Richard</span></span>, GeneaStar person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneastar.org/genealogie/?refcelebrite=richarddelaf">richarddelaf</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5bda986cee940d8943f9b8a1bedc9ce87c28f2be-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-5bda986cee940d8943f9b8a1bedc9ce87c28f2be_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Francois Marie Benjamin Richard</span></span>, Find a Grave-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/93251966">93251966</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-5a998a5fe23ca6b5116784fdfd39e6899403169e-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-5a998a5fe23ca6b5116784fdfd39e6899403169e_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Social Networks and Archival Context</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>François-Marie-Benjamin Richard</span></span>, SNAC Ark-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69q9d98">w69q9d98</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e2a65b7f705ebd3a56889441e273293e44dcb5cb-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e2a65b7f705ebd3a56889441e273293e44dcb5cb_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 22. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c1bd8b86e109a6476831c9fb67c1800badf9c53a-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c1bd8b86e109a6476831c9fb67c1800badf9c53a_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span>, BNF-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12459239x">12459239x</a></span></span>, besøkt 10. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.catholique.fr/Francois-Richard-de-la-Vergne-1886.html">paris.catholique.fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travail-emploi.gouv.fr/le-ministere,149/presentation-et-organigrammes,294/visite-et-histoire-de-l-hotel-du,297/l-hotel-du-chatelet-quelques-mots,2121.html">Hôtel du Châtelet, Zeittafel</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden juli 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alfred Loisy: <i>Choses passées</i>, Paris 1913, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Loisy_sur_le_Cardinal_Richard.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Loisy sur le Cardinal Richard.jpg">S. 149–150</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/brich.html">www.catholic-hierarchy.org brich</a>, lest 4. november 2020</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Forgjenger <div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Hippolyte_Guibert" title="Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert">Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert</a></div> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Paris_erkebisped%C3%B8mme#Erkebiskoper" title="Paris erkebispedømme">Erkebiskop av Paris</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Etterfølger<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on-Adolphe_Amette" title="Léon-Adolphe Amette">Léon-Adolphe Amette</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie-Benjamin_Richard_de_la_Vergne&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1889-ii.htm#Richard">Biografi på The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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