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Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy - Wikipedia

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<ul id="toc-Orders_of_chivalry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Italian Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Kingdom_of_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kingdom_of_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Kingdom of Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kingdom_of_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Kingdom_of_two_Sicilies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kingdom_of_two_Sicilies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Kingdom of two Sicilies</span> </div> </a> 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<li id="toc-Medals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Medals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Medals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Medals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Medals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medals_of_Merit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medals_of_Merit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Medals of Merit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medals_of_Merit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_medals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_medals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Service medals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_medals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Prizes from the Italian Government</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cavaliere" redirects here. For the Italian entrepreneur and politician known as Il Cavaliere, see <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>. For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Cavaliere_(surname)" title="Cavaliere (surname)">Cavaliere (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="&quot;Number of Order 11996/ The President of the Republic/ Head of the Order of Vittorio Veneto/ on proposal of the Minister of Defence/ with Decree dated 16.06.1973/ has conferred the honour of/ Knight /of the Order of Vittorio Veneto/ on Mr. Arnolfo Mugnai /in accordance with Art. 4 of the Law No. 263 of 18 March 1968 in recognition of/ merit for combat, with right to bear the relative insignia/ Rome, 16.06.1973/ (Signed) the President of the Council of the Order.&quot;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg/220px-Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg/330px-Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg/440px-Arnolfo_Mugnai_Cavaliere_di_Vittorio_Veneto_Diploma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3397" data-file-height="4672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">Letters patent</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knight</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Order of Vittorio Veneto">Order of Vittorio Veneto</a>, shown with <a href="/wiki/Badge" title="Badge">badge</a> and miniature</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Italian honours system</b> is a means to reward achievements or service to the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a>, formerly the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orders_of_chivalry">Orders of chivalry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Orders of chivalry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Republic">Italian Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Italian Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are five <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of knighthood">orders of knighthood</a> awarded in recognition of service to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Republic">Italian Republic</a>. Below these sit a number of other decorations, associated and otherwise, that do not confer knighthoods. The degrees of knighthood, not all of which apply to all orders, are Knight (<i>Cavaliere</i> abbreviated <i>Cav.</i>), Officer (<i>Ufficiale</i> abbreviated <i>Uff.</i>), Commander (<i>Commendatore</i> abbr. <i>Comm.</i>), Grand Officer (<i>Grand'Ufficiale</i>, abbr. <i>Gr. Uff.</i>), Knight Grand Cross (<i>Cavaliere di Gran Croce</i>, abbr. <i>Cav. Gr. Croce</i>) and Knight Grand Cross with cordon (<i>Cavaliere di Gran Croce con cordone</i>). </p><p>Italian citizens may not use within the territory of the Republic honours or distinctions conferred on them by non-national orders or foreign states, unless authorised by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. The use of awards of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a>) is to be authorized by <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Italy)">Presidency of the Council of Ministers</a>, while the use of those of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>, enjoying formal recognition in Italy, do not need any authorization to boast.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, Italy's former Royal Family, also continues to bestow knighthoods in three orders of chivalry previously recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Kingdom of Italy</a>. In fact, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_II_of_Italy" title="Umberto II of Italy">Umberto II</a>, the last King of Italy did not abdicate, and so he preserved his <i><a href="/wiki/Fons_honorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fons honorum">fons honorum</a></i>: today the Grand Mastership of the orders remain under the prerogatives of Head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, claimed between <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele,_Prince_of_Naples" title="Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples">Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aimone_di_Savoia_Aosta_(born_1967)" title="Aimone di Savoia Aosta (born 1967)">Aimone, Duke of Aosta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today these continue merely as dynastic orders of the Royal House in exile. While their bestowal is suppressed by law in Italy, the use of those decorations conferred prior to 1951 is recognised, exclusive of any right of precedence in official ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-OMRI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMRI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However the Savoy orders, are theoretically recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> amongst others, for example the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a> were recognized by <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIII">Gregory XIII</a>, where he bestowed upon <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a> and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a> additionally continues to bestow knighthoods, including the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a> which is fully recognised by the Italian republic.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also the Houses of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="House of Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg-Tuscany">Habsburg-Tuscany</a> continues to do so. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:left"> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/8 green, 1/8 red, 4/8 green, 1/8 red and 1/8 green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana</i> (OMRI), instituted in 1951, is the highest ranking honour and most senior order of the Republic. It is awarded in five degrees for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers.<sup id="cite_ref-OMRI_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMRI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Save in exceptional circumstances, no one may be awarded a rank higher than Knight in the first instance. Three well-known exceptions are for the musician <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>, who was first awarded a Commander in 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erol_Gelenbe" title="Erol Gelenbe">Erol Gelenbe</a> the Turkish and French Computer Scientist who was awarded a Commander in 2005, and the Conductor <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a>, who was awarded a Knight Grand Cross in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><a href="/wiki/Investiture" title="Investiture">Investiture</a> normally takes place on 2 June, the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">foundation of the Republic</a> (celebrated in Italy as <a href="/wiki/Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a>) and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Constitution">Italian Constitution</a>. The badge bears the inscription <i>Al Merito della Repubblica</i> encircling the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Italy">national emblem</a> on the obverse and <i>Patriae Unitati</i> and <i>Civium Libertati</i> encircling the head of <a href="/wiki/Italia_Turrita" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia Turrita">Italia Turrita</a> on the reverse. The order is bestowed by decree of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a>, as head of the orders of knighthood, on the recommendation of the President of the Council of Ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/3 blue, 1/3 red and 1/3 blue." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Italy" title="Military Order of Italy">Military Order of Italy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine Militare d'Italia</i>, until 1947 the Military Order of Savoy (1815),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is awarded for distinguished wartime conduct of individual personnel (or units of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Italy">armed forces</a>) that have "proven expertise, sense of responsibility and valour." The lowest of its five degrees may also be awarded for peacetime actions. Recipients of the <i>Ordine Militare di Savoia</i> were transferred and retain their existing insignia and seniority.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The badge bears the inscription <i>Al Merito Militare—1855</i>; the Savoy cross and letters <small>V.E.</small> substituted with <small>R.I.</small> and 1947, the date of the promulgation of the constitution. <p>The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Defence">Minister of Defence</a>. Today there are just 14 living recipients.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The associated Medal of Military Valour, established in 1932, is subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Gold Medal of Military Valor">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Silver Medal of Military Valor">silver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Bronze Medal of Military Valor">bronze</a> categories.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/3 green, 1/3 red and 1/3 green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/50px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/75px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/100px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine al Merito del Lavoro</i> is awarded to those "who have been singularly meritorious" in agriculture, commerce and industry. It was first instituted by Royal Decree on 9 May 1901, replacing the <i>Ordine Cavalleresco al Merito Agrario, Industriale e Commerciale</i> which had been created by Royal Decree on 1 March 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The order is open to all Italians, at home and overseas. Each year, on 1 June 25 new Knights of Labour are invested. The badge bears the inscription <i>Al Merito del Lavoro—1901</i>. <p>The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">Minister of Economic Development</a> (successor to the Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftsmanship). The associated Star of Merit for Labour, established in 1923,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> confers the title of Master of Labour.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StellaItalia-Cav.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/18 green, 1/18 white 14/18 red, 1/18 white and 1/18 green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/50px-StellaItalia-Cav.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/75px-StellaItalia-Cav.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/100px-StellaItalia-Cav.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italy" title="Order of the Star of Italy">Order of the Star of Italy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine della Stella d'Italia</i> was originally instituted in 1947 as the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italian_Solidarity" title="Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity">Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity</a>, to recognise those expatriates and foreigners who made an outstanding contribution to the reconstruction of Italy after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The badge bears the inscription <i>Solidarietà Italiana</i> encircling a depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Good_Samaritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Samaritan">Good Samaritan</a>. The order is bestowed in three degrees by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>. In 2011, it was reformed and the emphasis shifted to the preservation and promotion of national prestige abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/18 green, 1/18 white, 1/18 red, 1/18 green, 1/18 white, 1/18 red, 2/18 white, 2/18 blue, 2/18 white, 1/18 green, 1/18 white, 1/18 red,1/18 green, 1/18 white and 1/18 red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/50px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/75px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/100px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Order of Vittorio Veneto">Order of Vittorio Veneto</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine di <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Veneto" title="Vittorio Veneto">Vittorio Veneto</a></i> was instituted with a single rank of Knight in 1968, "to express the gratitude of the nation" to those decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Croce_di_Guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Croce di Guerra">Cross of War</a> who had fought for at least six months in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and earlier conflicts.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A small annuity was granted in favour of those recipients who did not enjoy an income above their tax allowance. The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the Minister of Defence. Lying dormant, it was formally abolished in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Kingdom_of_Italy">The Kingdom of Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The Kingdom of Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Sardinian</a> orders of the Most Holy Annunciation, of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and the Military and Civil orders of Savoy were continued on the <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">unification of Italy</a> in 1861. These were augmented during the Liberal period by the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Chivalrous Order of Agricultural, Industrial and Commercial Merit, the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy and later, by the Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In contrast to the Republican orders, the feminine style <i>Dama</i> is used for women. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a>, usually transmitted by male <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a>, was similar to a British <a href="/wiki/Baronetcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Baronetcy">baronetcy</a> but older.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These <i>Cavaliere Ereditario</i> were not, however, members of an order of chivalry. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:left"> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red ribbon bearing a gold cross of four pommels engraved with the Annunciation." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The origins of the <i>Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata</i> date from 1362, when <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_VI_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeus VI of Savoy">Amadeus VI</a>, Count of Savoy, instituted the <i>Order of the Collar</i>, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually, it became a requirement for a person to have already received the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus before being admitted. The highest ranking honour of the Kingdom of Italy and limited to 20 Knights; it continues to be awarded by the Sovereign Head of the order, the head of the House of Savoy, in recognition of "eminent services in high military positions, to those who have distinguished themselves in senior positions in the civil service and to those who, as private citizens, have brought distinction upon Italy as exemplary benefactors of the nation or of mankind or have rendered particularly noteworthy services to the former Royal house."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A green ribbon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Military and Religious <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine militare e religioso dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro</i> was formed in 1572 by a union of the original Order of Saint Maurice (1434) and the Italian foundation of the Military and Hospitaller <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Order_of_Saint_Lazarus_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem">Order of Saint Lazarus</a> of Jerusalem (1142).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually, it became a requirement for a person to have already received the Order of the Crown of Italy in at least the same degree before being admitted. The order continues to be awarded by its Grand Master, for "significant contributions to science, literature, the arts, industry, trade, scholarship and research, the liberal arts, the professions, public service and other worthy fields of endeavour, which bring honour and greatness to the House of Savoy and benefits to humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>The formerly associated <a href="/wiki/Maurician_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurician Medal">Maurician Medal</a> for Military Merit of ten <a href="/wiki/Lustrum" title="Lustrum">lustrums</a> (fifty years), established in 1839,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was one of the few medals not suppressed by the Republic, becoming the Maurician Medal of Merit for ten lustrums military career in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 3/8 red, 2/8 white and 3/8 red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine della Corona d'Italia</i> was founded in 1868 by King <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Vittorio Emanuele II</a>, to commemorate unification.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The order was awarded more liberally than the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and could be conferred on non-<a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholics</a> as well. It continued to be awarded for civilian and military merit by the head of the former Royal house in exile (acting as King of Italy) until the demise of the last reigning monarch in 1983. </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/3 white, 1/3 dark blue and 1/3 white, bearing a pale blue Greek cross engraved with a monogram on a gold disc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/50px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/75px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/100px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Order_of_Savoy" title="Civil Order of Savoy">Civil Order of Savoy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine Civile di Savoia</i> was founded in 1831 by the King of Sardinia, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Albert of Sardinia">Charles Albert</a>, Duke of Savoy, to reward those virtues not belonging to the existing <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a>. Admission, limited to 70 Italians, was in the personal gift of the monarch and, as such, it continues to be awarded, rarely, by the head of the House of Savoy to those who "have by their long and diligent efforts, become outstanding members of society, or who have contributed greatly to the common good," among the scientists, lettered, administrators, engineers, architects, artists, authors, athletes, philanthropist and publishers of discoveries and to the teachers of sciences and letters and the managers of education.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was replaced by his successor with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Merit of Savoy">Order of Merit</a> (falling within the Civil Order) of Savoy in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/18 green, 1/18 white 14/18 red, 1/18 white and 1/18 green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/50px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/75px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/100px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="91" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Order_of_the_Star_of_Italy" title="Colonial Order of the Star of Italy">Colonial Order of the Star of Italy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <i>Ordine coloniale della Stella d'Italia</i> was founded in 1914 by King <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Vittorio Emanuele III</a>, to reward soldiers deployed in the colony of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Libya" title="Italian Libya">Libya</a>. It had fallen into abeyance by 1943, when <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a> re-took the colonies of <a href="/wiki/Italian_North_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian North Africa">Italian North Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AquilaRomana0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A ribbon 1/8 purple, 1/8 yellow 4/8 purple, 1/8 yellow and 1/8 purple." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/50px-AquilaRomana0.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/75px-AquilaRomana0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/100px-AquilaRomana0.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Roman_Eagle" title="Order of the Roman Eagle">Order of the Roman Eagle</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Fascism">Fascist</a> <i>Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila Romana</i> founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was formally abolished in 1944;<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although it continued to be awarded in the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a> with, from February to April 1945, the Order of the Patron Saints of Italy. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Kingdom_of_two_Sicilies">The Kingdom of two Sicilies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: The Kingdom of two Sicilies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Januarius" title="Order of Saint Januarius">Order of Saint Januarius</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <b>Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius</b> (Italian: <i>Insigne Reale Ordine di San Gennaro</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of knighthood">order of knighthood</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>. The order was founded by <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VII of Naples</a> in 1738. It was the last great <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order" title="Dynastic order">dynastic order</a> to be constituted as a <a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">chivalric</a> fraternity, with a limitation to Roman Catholics and a direct attachment to the dynasty rather than the state. The founder of the order, Charles VII of Naples, ruled from 1734 until 1759. </td></tr> <tr> <th> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a></li></ul> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <b>Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (SMOCG)</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i>Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio</i>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Sagrada Orden Militar Constantiniana de San Jorge</i>), also historically referred to as the <b>Imperial Constantinian Order of Saint George</b> and the <b>Order of the Constantinian Angelic Knights of Saint George</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastic order of knighthood">dynastic order of knighthood</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a>. The order was founded either in <abbr>c.</abbr> 330 (legendary) or <abbr>c.</abbr> 1545 (actual). </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit">Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <b>Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of knighthood">order of knighthood</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a>. <p>It was established on 1 April 1800 by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV of Naples and III Sicily</a> to reward men who performed important deeds and gave proof of loyalty to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Head of the Royal House</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Family">Royal Family</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Two-Sicilies" title="Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies">Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <b>Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i>Ordine reale delle Due Sicilie</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastic order of knighthood">dynastic order of knighthood</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Two Sicilies">Kingdom of Two Sicilies</a>. The order was established 24 February 1808 by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>, who, at the time, was the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">King of Naples</a>. The order was expanded and continued under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a> but was ultimately suppressed by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> in 1819. Those Knights of the Order of the Two-Sicilies who were still active were instead awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_George_and_Reunion" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint George and Reunion">Order of Saint George and Reunion</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_George_of_the_Reunion" title="Order of Saint George of the Reunion">Order of Saint George of the Reunion</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <b>Order of Saint George of the Reunion</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of knighthood">order of knighthood</a> of the Kingdom of the <a href="/wiki/Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a>. It was established to replace the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Two-Sicilies" title="Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies">Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies</a>. <p>It was created on 1 January 1819 by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> to reward military valor and merit. It received its name to celebrate the reunification of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> into one kingdom after the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Francis_I" title="Royal Order of Francis I">Royal Order of Francis I</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <b>Royal Order of Francis I</b> (properly 'The Royal Order of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a>' <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i>Reale Ordine di Francesco I</i>) was an extinct order of merit of the former <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a> which was annexed in 1861 by the King of Italy (until 1860 King of Piedmonte and Sardinia). It has been revived by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Carlo,_Duke_of_Castro" title="Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro">Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro</a>, as an award for services to charity and inter-religious understanding and includes a number of non-Catholic statesmen and stateswomen among its membership. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Republic_2">Italian Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Italian Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Ribbon </th> <th>Awarded for </th> <th>Reference </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Medal of Military Valor">Medal of Military Valor</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Exceptional valor in the face of the enemy </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/War_Cross_for_Military_Valor" class="mw-redirect" title="War Cross for Military Valor">War Cross for Military Valor</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/100px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/150px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/200px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Valor in time of war </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medal of Valor of the Army </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_dell%27esercito_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Activities bringing luster and decorum to the Italian Army not in time of war </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medal of Valor of the Navy </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_di_marina_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Acts of courage aimed at saving lives at sea </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medal of Valor of the Air Forces </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_aeronautico_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Acts of courage and philanthropy in the Air Forces </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medal of Valor of the Carabineri Branch </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ValoreCC1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ValoreCC1.png/100px-ValoreCC1.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ValoreCC1.png/150px-ValoreCC1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/ValoreCC1.png/200px-ValoreCC1.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td> <td>Acts of courage in military operations not in time of war serving the <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medal of Valor of the Financial Guard </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ValoreGdF1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ValoreGdF1.png/100px-ValoreGdF1.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ValoreGdF1.png/150px-ValoreGdF1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ValoreGdF1.png/200px-ValoreGdF1.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> </td> <td>Acts of courage aimed at saving lives, preventing accidents, or bringing luster and decorum while serving the <a href="/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Award_for_Civil_Valor" title="Award for Civil Valor">Award for Civil Valor</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td>Acts of exceptional courage manifesting civic virtue </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medals">Medals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Medals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medals_of_Merit">Medals of Merit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Medals of Merit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>War Merit Cross</li> <li>Army Cross of Merit</li> <li>Navy Cross of Merit</li> <li>Air Force Cross of Merit</li> <li>Carabinieri Cross of Merit</li> <li>Financial Guard Cross of Merit</li> <li>Civil Merit Cross</li> <li>Labour Merit Star</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Medal_of_Merit_for_Culture_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art">Medal of Merit for Culture and Art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_medals">Service medals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Service medals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurician_medal" title="Maurician medal">Maurician medal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Nobility of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_honorifics" title="Italian honorifics">Italian honorifics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Order (distinction)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honours_of_Italy_awarded_to_heads_of_state_and_royalty" title="List of honours of Italy awarded to heads of state and royalty">List of honours of Italy awarded to heads of state and royalty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Founded by Letters Patent dated 14 August 1815, renewed by Royal Decree on 27 September 1855 and 28 March 1857.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Under Legislative Decree of the Provisional Head of State No. 15 of 2 June 1947, renewed by Law No. 199 of 27 March 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Revived by Law No. 199 of 27 March 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Established by Royal Decree No. 3167 of 30 December 1923, renewed by Law No. 316(1) of 1 March 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituted by Decree Law of the Provisional Head of State No. 703 of 27 January 1947, amended by Decree Law No. 812 of 9 March 1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituted by Law No. 263 of 18 March 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Instituted by Papal Bull of the Supreme Pontiff <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Pope Gregory XIII</a> on 16 September and 13 November 1572.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Magistral Patent dated 19 July 1839 instituting the <i>Medaglia Mauriziana pel Merito Militare di dieci lustri</i>, approved by Royal Decree of 21 December 1924.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Founded by Royal Decree No. 4251 of 20 February 1868, renewed by Royal Decree No. 4850 of 24 January 1869, Royal Magistral Decree of 17 November 1907 and Royal Decree No. 276 of 16 March 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Royal Decree No. 172 of 14 March 1942.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.difesa.it/SGD-DNA/Staff/DG/PERSOMIL/Circolari/Documents/2020/III_Rep_Serv_Ricom_Onor/Circolare%20_Ordini_Cavallereschi.pdf">"Autorizzazione a fregiarsi di Ordini cavallereschi/Benemerenze non nazionali"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Autorizzazione+a+fregiarsi+di+Ordini+cavallereschi%2FBenemerenze+non+nazionali.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.difesa.it%2FSGD-DNA%2FStaff%2FDG%2FPERSOMIL%2FCircolari%2FDocuments%2F2020%2FIII_Rep_Serv_Ricom_Onor%2FCircolare%2520_Ordini_Cavallereschi.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507132408/http://www.cnicg.net/regno.asp?strRefUrl=http://www.cnicg.net/orders.asp&amp;strRefNome=Ordini%20Cavallereschi%20Italiani">"Ordini Cavallereschi del Regno d'Italia"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Corpo_della_Nobilt%C3%A0_Italiana" title="Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana">Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnicg.net/regno.asp?strRefUrl=http://www.cnicg.net/orders.asp&amp;strRefNome=Ordini%20Cavallereschi%20Italiani">the original</a> on 7 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ordini+Cavallereschi+del+Regno+d%27Italia&amp;rft.pub=Corpo+della+Nobilt%C3%A0+Italiana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnicg.net%2Fregno.asp%3FstrRefUrl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnicg.net%2Forders.asp%26strRefNome%3DOrdini%2520Cavallereschi%2520Italiani&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMRI-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OMRI_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OMRI_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/cerimoniale/onorificenze_araldica/onorificenze/normativa/legge178_1951.html">Law No. 178 of 3 March 1951</a> <i>Istituzione dell'Ordine "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" e disciplina del conferimento e dell'uso delle onorificenze</i> (Institution of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and discipline of the conferment and the use of honours), published in <a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Gazzetta Ufficiale</a> No. 73, 30 March 1951 (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/2230/1/OSL_121.pdf">"Order of Saint Lazarus: Primary sources"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Order+of+Saint+Lazarus%3A+Primary+sources&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.um.edu.mt%2Flibrary%2Foar%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F2230%2F1%2FOSL_121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constantinian.org.uk/the-constantinian-order-and-the-italian-republic/">"The Constantinian Order and the Italian Republic - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George"</a>. 4 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constantinian+Order+and+the+Italian+Republic+-+Sacred+Military+Constantinian+Order+of+Saint+George&amp;rft.date=2012-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constantinian.org.uk%2Fthe-constantinian-order-and-the-italian-republic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/Onorificenze.aspx?pag=0&amp;qIdOnorificenza=&amp;cognome=pavarotti&amp;nome=luciano&amp;daAnno=1800&amp;aAnno=2011&amp;luogoNascita=&amp;testo=&amp;ordinamento=OCO_ANNO_DECRETO%20DESC,OCO_MESE_DECRETO%20DESC,OCO_GIORNO_DECRETO%20DESC">Le Onorificenze: Luciano Pavarotti</a> (in Italian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/Onorificenze.aspx?pag=0&amp;qIdOnorificenza=&amp;cognome=abbado&amp;nome=claudio&amp;daAnno=1800&amp;aAnno=2011&amp;luogoNascita=&amp;testo=&amp;ordinamento=OCO_ANNO_DECRETO%20DESC,OCO_MESE_DECRETO%20DESC,OCO_GIORNO_DECRETO%20DESC">Le Onorificenze: Claudio Abbado</a> (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/cerimoniale/onorificenze_araldica/documentazione/sistema_onorifico_rep_it.pdf">"The Italian Honours Procedure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Protocol<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Italian+Honours+Procedure&amp;rft.pub=Presidency+of+the+Council+of+Ministers%2C+Department+of+Protocol&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governo.it%2FPresidenza%2Fcerimoniale%2Fonorificenze_araldica%2Fdocumentazione%2Fsistema_onorifico_rep_it.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507132247/http://www.cnicg.net/repubblica.asp?strRefUrl=http://www.cnicg.net/orders.asp&amp;strRefNome=Ordini%20Cavallereschi%20Italiani">"Ordini Cavallereschi della Republica Italiana"</a> (in Italian). Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnicg.net/repubblica.asp?strRefUrl=http://www.cnicg.net/orders.asp&amp;strRefNome=Ordini%20Cavallereschi%20Italiani">the original</a> on 7 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ordini+Cavallereschi+della+Republica+Italiana&amp;rft.pub=Corpo+della+Nobilt%C3%A0+Italiana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnicg.net%2Frepubblica.asp%3FstrRefUrl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnicg.net%2Forders.asp%26strRefNome%3DOrdini%2520Cavallereschi%2520Italiani&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/onorificenze/ValorMilitare/fonti_ValMilitare_a.htm">Royal Decree No. 1423(1) of 4 November 1932</a> <i>Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare,</i> published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 261, 2 November 1932 (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/onorificenze/StellaMeritoLavoro/fonti_StellaMeritoLavoro_a.htm">Law No. 316(1) of 1 March 1967</a> <i>Nuove norme per la concessione della "Stella al merito del lavoro"</i> (New rules for the concession of the Star of Merit for Labour), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 133, 29 May 1967 (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.normattiva.it/dispatcher?service=213&amp;fromurn=yes&amp;datagu=2011-03-01&amp;annoatto=2011&amp;numeroatto=13&amp;task=ricercaatti&amp;elementiperpagina=50&amp;redaz=011G0042&amp;newsearch=1&amp;classeprv=1&amp;paginadamostrare=1&amp;tmstp=1306759326884">Law No. 13 of 3 February 2011</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> <i>Modifiche ed integrazioni al decreto legislativo 9 marzo 1948, n. 812, recante nuove norme relative all'Ordine della Stella della solidarieta' italiana</i> (Changes and additions to Legislative Decree No. 812 of 9 March 1948 establishing new rules for the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity), published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 49, 1 March 2011 (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/leggi/deleghe/10066dl.htm">Legislative Decree No. 66 of 15 March 2010</a> <i>Codice dell'ordinamento militare</i> (Code of Military Ordinances) Article 2268 para. 596, published in Ordinary Supplement No. 84 of Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 106, 8 March 2010 (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooper2006" class="citation web cs1">Hooper, John (23 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827202351/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/jun/23/italy.johnhooper">"The fall of the house of Savoy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/23/italy.johnhooper">the original</a> on 27 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=The+fall+of+the+house+of+Savoy&amp;rft.date=2006-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hooper&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fjun%2F23%2Fitaly.johnhooper&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendola1989" class="citation book cs1">Mendola, Louis A.M. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621053817/http://www.regalis.com/reg/titles.htm"><i>Italian Titles of Nobility</i></a>. London: Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regalis.com/reg/titles.htm">the original</a> on 21 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Italian+Titles+of+Nobility&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Journal+of+the+Orders+and+Medals+Research+Society&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Mendola&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis+A.M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regalis.com%2Freg%2Ftitles.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainty2006" class="citation book cs1">Sainty, Guy Stair (2006). <i>World Orders of Knighthood and Merit</i>. Buckingham: Burke's Peerage and Gentry. p.&#160;257.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+Orders+of+Knighthood+and+Merit&amp;rft.place=Buckingham&amp;rft.pages=257&amp;rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+and+Gentry&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Sainty&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy+Stair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=37&amp;strTotalHits=True">Statutes of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003122846/http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=37&amp;strTotalHits=True">Archived</a> 3 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (trans. Louis A.M. Mendola) 1409, most recently revised 3 June 1869. Retrieved 28 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=113&amp;strTotalHits=True">Statutes of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003123946/http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=113&amp;strTotalHits=True">Archived</a> 3 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (trans.) 1572, most recently revised 30 October 1999. Retrieved 28 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/onorificenze/Mauriziana/fonti_Mauriziana.htm">Law No. 203(1) of 7 March 1954</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605222314/http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/onorificenze/Mauriziana/fonti_Mauriziana.htm">Archived</a> 5 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Medaglia Mauriziana al Merito di dieci lustri di carriera militare,</i> published in Gazzetta Ufficiale No. 116, 21 May 1954 (in Italian), as amended by Law No. 1327 of 8 November 1956.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=110&amp;strTotalHits=True">Statutes of the Civil Order of Savoy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003140304/http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=110&amp;strTotalHits=True">Archived</a> 3 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (trans.) 29 October 1831, renewed by Royal Decree of 1 October 1850 and 27 March 1887, revised 11 June 1985. Retrieved 28 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=31&amp;strTotalHits=True">Statutes of the Order of Merit of Savoy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125192540/http://www.savoydelegation-usa.org/museum/UserView.asp?DocumentID=31&amp;strTotalHits=True">Archived</a> 25 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (trans.) 23 January 1988, revised 10 October 1996. Retrieved 21 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendola1993" class="citation book cs1">Mendola, Louis A.M. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031085822/http://www.maineworldnewsservice.com/caltrap/contempo.htm"><i>Contemporary Knighthood in Italy</i></a>. London: Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maineworldnewsservice.com/caltrap/contempo.htm">the original</a> on 31 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Contemporary+Knighthood+in+Italy&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Journal+of+the+Orders+and+Medals+Research+Society&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Mendola&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis+A.M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maineworldnewsservice.com%2Fcaltrap%2Fcontempo.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/onorificenze/desc/medagliacrocevm.htm">"le Onorificenze - Medaglia e Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quirinale&amp;rft.atitle=le+Onorificenze+-+Medaglia+e+Croce+di+Guerra+al+Valor+Militare&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fqrnw%2Fonorificenze%2Fdesc%2Fmedagliacrocevm.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esercito.difesa.it/equipaggiamenti/militaria/Decorazioni/Pagine/Medaglie-e-Croci-al-Valor-Militare.aspx">"Medaglie e Croci al Valor Militare"</a>. <i>www.esercito.difesa.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.esercito.difesa.it&amp;rft.atitle=Medaglie+e+Croci+al+Valor+Militare&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esercito.difesa.it%2Fequipaggiamenti%2Fmilitaria%2FDecorazioni%2FPagine%2FMedaglie-e-Croci-al-Valor-Militare.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esercito.difesa.it/equipaggiamenti/militaria/Decorazioni/Pagine/Medaglia-al-Valore-dell-Esercito.aspx">"Medaglia al Valore dell'Esercito"</a>. <i>www.esercito.difesa.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.esercito.difesa.it&amp;rft.atitle=Medaglia+al+Valore+dell%27Esercito&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esercito.difesa.it%2Fequipaggiamenti%2Fmilitaria%2FDecorazioni%2FPagine%2FMedaglia-al-Valore-dell-Esercito.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/onorificenze/desc/valoreMarina.htm">"le Onorificenze - Medaglie al valore e al merito di Marina"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quirinale&amp;rft.atitle=le+Onorificenze+-+Medaglie+al+valore+e+al+merito+di+Marina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fqrnw%2Fonorificenze%2Fdesc%2FvaloreMarina.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/onorificenze/desc/valoreaeronautico.htm">"le Onorificenze - Medaglia al Valor Aeronautico"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quirinale&amp;rft.atitle=le+Onorificenze+-+Medaglia+al+Valor+Aeronautico&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fqrnw%2Fonorificenze%2Fdesc%2Fvaloreaeronautico.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090727211833/http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/onorificenze/cennistorici/valorecarabinieri.htm">"Il sito ufficiale della Presidenza della Repubblica"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/onorificenze/cennistorici/valorecarabinieri.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quirinale&amp;rft.atitle=Il+sito+ufficiale+della+Presidenza+della+Repubblica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fqrnw%2Fstatico%2Fonorificenze%2Fcennistorici%2Fvalorecarabinieri.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/onorificenze/desc/valoremeritoGdFinanza.htm">"le Onorificenze - Ricompense al Valore e al Merito dell'Esercito"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quirinale&amp;rft.atitle=le+Onorificenze+-+Ricompense+al+Valore+e+al+Merito+dell%27Esercito&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fqrnw%2Fonorificenze%2Fdesc%2FvaloremeritoGdFinanza.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/onorificenze/desc/valorcivile.htm">"le Onorificenze - Medaglia al Valor Civile"</a>. <i>Quirinale</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quirinale&amp;rft.atitle=le+Onorificenze+-+Medaglia+al+Valor+Civile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fqrnw%2Fonorificenze%2Fdesc%2Fvalorcivile.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrders%2C+decorations%2C+and+medals+of+Italy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orders, decorations, and medals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a><br />(1946–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (1951)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Italy" title="Military Order of Italy">Military Order of Italy</a> (1947)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/50px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/75px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/100px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a> (1923)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StellaItalia-Cav.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/50px-StellaItalia-Cav.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/75px-StellaItalia-Cav.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/StellaItalia-Cav.png/100px-StellaItalia-Cav.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italy" title="Order of the Star of Italy">Order of the Star of Italy</a> (2011)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/50px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/75px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg/100px-218px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Italian_Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Order of Vittorio Veneto">Order of Vittorio Veneto</a> (1968–2010)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OSSIbis3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OSSIbis3.png/50px-OSSIbis3.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OSSIbis3.png/75px-OSSIbis3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/OSSIbis3.png/100px-OSSIbis3.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Italian_Solidarity" title="Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity">Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity</a> (1947–2011)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order" title="Dynastic order">Dynastic orders</a><br />of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Italy" title="Monarchy of Italy">monarchy</a><br />(1861–1946)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a> (1362)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a> (1572)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_OCI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a> (1868–1983)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a> (1815–1946)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/50px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/75px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/100px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Order_of_Savoy" title="Civil Order of Savoy">Civil Order of Savoy</a> (1831)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/50px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/75px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg/100px-1020px_ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_Merit_for_Labour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_Labour" title="Order of Merit for Labour">Order of Merit for Labour</a> (1901–1923)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/50px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/75px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png/100px-Ordine_coloniale_della_stella_d%27italia_cavaliere.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="91" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Order_of_the_Star_of_Italy" title="Colonial Order of the Star of Italy">Colonial Order of the Star of Italy</a> (1914–1943)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AquilaRomana0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/50px-AquilaRomana0.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/75px-AquilaRomana0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AquilaRomana0.png/100px-AquilaRomana0.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Roman_Eagle" title="Order of the Roman Eagle">Order of the Roman Eagle</a> (1942–1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Template:Orders of Italian States before unification">Template:Orders of Italian States before unification</a> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orders_of_the_Italian_States_before_the_Unification_of_Italy_(1871)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Template:Orders of Italian States before unification"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Template talk:Orders of Italian States before unification"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orders_of_Italian_States_before_unification" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orders of Italian States before unification"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orders_of_the_Italian_States_before_the_Unification_of_Italy_(1871)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">Orders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Italian States</a> before the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification of Italy</a> (1871)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of<br />Sardinia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_SSML_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/50px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/75px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/50px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/75px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg/100px-Ordine_Civile_di_Savoia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Order_of_Savoy" title="Civil Order of Savoy">Civil Order of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_1843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/150px-Italy_1843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/225px-Italy_1843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Italy_1843.svg/300px-Italy_1843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic<br />of Genoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Order_of_Saint_George&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Order of Saint George (page does not exist)">Military Order of Saint George</a> (Red-coloured cross)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of<br />Lombardy–Venetia</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary">Austrian orders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Rib.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Rib.gif/50px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Rib.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Rib.gif/75px-Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Rib.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Rib.gif 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Order of the Golden Fleece</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png/50px-Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png/75px-Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png/100px-Ord.S.Stef.Ungh..png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" title="Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary">Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png/50px-Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png/75px-Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png/100px-Ord.MariaTeresa-CAV.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Maria_Theresa" title="Military Order of Maria Theresa">Military Order of Maria Theresa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro,_austria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png/50px-Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png/75px-Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png/100px-Ordine_imperiale_della_corona_di_ferro%2C_austria.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="95" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Iron_Crown_(Austria)" title="Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)">Order of the Iron Crown</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.Leopold.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ord.Leopold.PNG/50px-Ord.Leopold.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ord.Leopold.PNG/75px-Ord.Leopold.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ord.Leopold.PNG/100px-Ord.Leopold.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Austria)" title="Order of Leopold (Austria)">Order of Leopold</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_(Knight).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg/50px-Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg/75px-Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg/100px-Order_of_Franz_Joseph_-_Ribbon_bar_%28Knight%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Franz_Joseph" title="Order of Franz Joseph">Order of Franz Joseph</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/50px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/75px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg/100px-Ordre_de_la_Croix_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e_autro-hongrois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Starry_Cross" title="Order of the Starry Cross">Order of the Starry Cross</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/50px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/75px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG/100px-Ord.ElisabettaTeresa.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Elizabeth_and_Theresa" title="Order of Elizabeth and Theresa">Order of Elizabeth and Theresa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Mark" title="Order of Saint Mark">Order of Saint Mark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Stole" title="Order of the Golden Stole">Order of the Golden Stole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_of_the_Hose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Company of the Hose (page does not exist)">Company of the Hose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lucca" title="Duchy of Lucca">Duchy of Lucca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/50px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/75px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg/100px-IT_Luc_Order_of_Saint_George_of_Military_Merit_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_George_for_Military_Merit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint George for Military Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint George for Military Merit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Saint_Louis_(Parma)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Louis_for_Civil_Merit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Duchy of Parma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/50px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/75px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/100px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Saint_Louis_(Parma)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_Saint_Louis_%28Parma%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Saint_Louis_for_Civil_Merit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit (page does not exist)">Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio" title="Duchy of Modena and Reggio">Duchy of<br />Modena<br />and Reggio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.Estense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/50px-Ord.Estense.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/75px-Ord.Estense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/100px-Ord.Estense.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Este" title="Order of the Eagle of Este">Order of the Eagle of Este</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.Estense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/50px-Ord.Estense.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/75px-Ord.Estense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ord.Estense.png/100px-Ord.Estense.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Seniority_of_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross of Seniority of Service (page does not exist)">Cross of Seniority of Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy<br />of Tuscany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg/50px-TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg/75px-TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg/100px-TOSC_Order_of_Santo_Stefano_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Order of Saint Stephen">Order of Saint Stephen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png/50px-Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png/75px-Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png/100px-Ord.SanGiuseppe-CAV.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Joseph" title="Order of Saint Joseph">Order of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png/50px-TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png/75px-TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png/100px-TOSC_Order_of_Civil_Military_Merit_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Civil_and_Military_Merit_(Toscana)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Civil and Military Merit (Toscana) (page does not exist)">Order of the Civil and Military Merit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papal_orders_of_knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal orders of knighthood">Holy See</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png/50px-Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png/75px-Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Ordine_Supremo_del_Cristo_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_Christ" title="Supreme Order of Christ">Supreme Order of Christ</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/45px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/68px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/90px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Spur" title="Order of the Golden Spur">Order of the Golden Spur</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg/50px-VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg/75px-VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg/100px-VA_Ordine_Piano_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Pope_Pius_IX" title="Order of Pope Pius IX">Order of Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png/50px-Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png/75px-Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png/100px-Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great" title="Order of St. Gregory the Great">Order of St. Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/50px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/75px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg/100px-Order_of_Pope_Sylvester_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Sylvester" title="Order of St. Sylvester">Order of St. Sylvester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protected by<br />the Holy See</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg/50px-OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg/75px-OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg/100px-OESSG_Cavaliere_BAR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/50px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/75px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg/100px-Teutonic_Order_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMOM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/SMOM.svg/50px-SMOM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/SMOM.svg/75px-SMOM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/SMOM.svg/100px-SMOM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of<br />the Two Sicilies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg/50px-IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg/75px-IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg/100px-IT_TSic_Order_Santo_Gennaro_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Januarius" title="Order of Saint Januarius">Order of Saint Januarius</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/50px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/75px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png/100px-Sacro_Militare_Ordine_Costantiniano_di_San_Giorgio.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png/50px-Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png/75px-Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png/100px-Royal_Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit" title="Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit">Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png/50px-Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png/75px-Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png/100px-Ordine_delle_Due_Sicilie_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Two-Sicilies" title="Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies">Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png/50px-Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png/75px-Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png/100px-Reale_e_militare_ordine_di_San_Giorgio_della_Riunione.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_George_of_the_Reunion" title="Order of Saint George of the Reunion">Order of Saint George of the Reunion</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/50px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/75px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/100px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Francis_I" title="Royal Order of Francis I">Royal Order of Francis I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_orders,_decorations,_and_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals">Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_by_country" title="Template:Orders, decorations, and medals by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_by_country" title="Template talk:Orders, decorations, and medals by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orders, decorations, and medals by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a>, decorations, and <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a> by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Algeria" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Angola (page does not exist)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Botswana" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Burundi" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Cameroon" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Eswatini" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Ethiopia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Egypt" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_The_Gambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of The Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Ghana" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kenya" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Lesotho" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Morocco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Morocco (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Mozambique" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Namibia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Nigeria" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_ordres,_d%C3%A9corations_et_m%C3%A9dailles_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_du_Congo" class="extiw" title="fr:Liste des ordres, décorations et médailles de la république du Congo">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Rwanda" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Senegal" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Somalia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Somaliland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_South_Africa" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_South_Sudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Sudan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Tanzania" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Uganda" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Zambia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Zimbabwe" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bophuthatswana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Bophuthatswana (page does not exist)"> Bophuthatswana</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Ciskei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Ciskei (page does not exist)">Ciskei</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Rhodesia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_South_West_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of South West Africa (page does not exist)"> South West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Transkei" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Transkei">Transkei</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Venda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Venda (page does not exist)"> Venda</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Sultanate_of_Zanzibar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (page does not exist)"> Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" title="List of post-nominal letters (Antigua and Barbuda)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Argentina" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Barbados" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Condor_of_the_Andes" title="Order of the Condor of the Andes">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Brazil" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Canada" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces">Provinces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Chile" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_military_decorations" title="Colombian military decorations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Cuba" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Dominica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Ecuador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Grenada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Guyana" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Jamaica" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Mexico" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_decorations_of_Mexico" title="Military decorations of Mexico">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Nicaragua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Paraguay)" title="National Order of Merit (Paraguay)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_States" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_civil_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States" title="Lists of civil awards and decorations of the United States">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_law_enforcement_decorations" title="United States law enforcement decorations">Police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Uruguay" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelan_honours_system&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelan honours system (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Imperial_Orders" title="Mexican Imperial Orders">Mexican Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Armenia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of Artsakh (page does not exist)">Artsakh</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Azerbaijan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bangladesh" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Military awards and decorations of Bangladesh">Military</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Brunei" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Cambodia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_China" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorations_and_medals_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorations and medals of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_East_Timor" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_India" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of India">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Indonesia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Israel" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Japan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_Service_Ribbon" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces Service Ribbon">Self-Defense Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kazakhstan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kuwait" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Lebanon" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malaysia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Malaysian_states_and_federal_territories" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories">States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Mongolia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Myanmar" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_North_Korea" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Oman" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_decorations_of_Pakistan" title="Civil decorations of Pakistan">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Philippines" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Singapore" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_South_Korea" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes,_medals,_and_awards_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of prizes, medals, and awards in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Sri Lanka">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Military awards and decorations of Sri Lanka">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Sri_Lanka_Police" title="Awards and decorations of the Sri Lanka Police">Police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Tajikistan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Thailand" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Turkey" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Turkmenistan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_United_Arab_Emirates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of United Arab Emirates (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Uzbekistan" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_awards_and_decorations" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam awards and decorations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Manchukuo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Manchukuo (page does not exist)">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_South_Vietnam" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_British_India" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of British India">British Raj</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom#Imperial_orders" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom">Imperial Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisar-i-Hind_Medal" title="Kaisar-i-Hind Medal">Kaisar-i-Hind Medal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy_Service_Medal" title="Common Security and Defence Policy Service Medal">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations_and_medals_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations and medals of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations_and_medals_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations and medals of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Andorra" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Austria" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Belarus" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Belgium" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations_and_medals_of_Republika_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations and medals of Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Bulgaria" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Croatia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_decorations_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="State decorations of the Czech Republic">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Military awards and decorations of the Czech Republic">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Denmark" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Estonia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Finland" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_France" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Georgia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_German_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the German Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_German_states" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the German states">States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Greece" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Hungary" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish honours system">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Military awards and decorations of Ireland">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kosovo" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kosovo">Kosovo</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Latvia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Liechtenstein" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Lithuania" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Luxembourg" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Malta" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Moldova" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Monaco" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Montenegro" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Netherlands" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_North_Macedonia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Northern_Cyprus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Norway" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Poland" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Portugal" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Romania" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Russia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Serbia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Slovakia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Slovenia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Spain" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_South_Ossetia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Sweden" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Military awards and decorations of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Transnistria" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Transnistria">Transnistria</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Turkey" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Ukraine" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the Ukrainian Armed Forces">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom">Military</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Bulgaria">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Bulgarian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Bulgarian People&#39;s Republic">Bulgarian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Czechoslovakia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Czechoslovakia (page does not exist)">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_German_Empire" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the German Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_German_states" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the German states">German states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany">Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_East_Germany" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of East Germany">East</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Italy (page does not exist)">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Italian_states&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Italian states (page does not exist)">Italian states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Hungarian_People%27s_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Hungarian People&#39;s Republic (page does not exist)">Hungarian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Polish_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Polish People&#39;s Republic">Polish People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">FR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Republics">Republics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_honours_and_awards_system" title="Australian honours and awards system">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Kiribati" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_honours_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian honours system">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_royal_honours_system" title="New Zealand royal honours system">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue_National_Awards" title="Niue National Awards">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea_honours_system" title="Papua New Guinea honours system">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Samoa" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Solomon_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Tonga" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Hawaii" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightsteelblue;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_civilian_awards_by_country" title="List of highest civilian awards by country">Highest civilian awards by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_military_decorations_by_country" title="List of highest military decorations by country">Highest military decorations by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wound_decorations_by_country" title="List of wound decorations by country">Wound decorations by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_scouting_awards_by_country" title="List of highest scouting awards by country">Highest scouting awards by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0. 2em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Partially recognised country</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italy_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy_topics" title="Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy_topics" title="Template talk:Italy topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italy_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Italy" title="Outline of Italy">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italy" title="History of Italy">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history" title="Timeline of Italian history">Timeline of Italian history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_citizenship" title="History of Italian citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Italy" title="Genetic history of Italy">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_states_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic states of Italy">Historic states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Italy" title="History of the Jews in Italy">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Italy" title="LGBT history in Italy">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy" title="Military history of Italy">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Italy" title="Music history of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Italy" title="Name of Italy">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Postage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Italy" title="History of rail transport in Italy">Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Italy" title="Prehistoric Italy">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Italy" title="Neolithic Italy">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanovan_culture" title="Villanovan culture">Villanovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terramare_culture" title="Terramare culture">Terramare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldone_culture" title="Rinaldone culture">Rinaldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_culture" title="Apennine culture">Apennine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuragic_civilization" title="Nuragic civilization">Nuragic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golasecca_culture" title="Golasecca culture">Golasecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canegrate_culture" title="Canegrate culture">Canegrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latial_culture" title="Latial culture">Latial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy" title="List of ancient peoples of Italy">Ancient peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italic_peoples" title="Italic peoples">Italic peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Italic_tribe)" title="Latins (Italic tribe)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osci" title="Osci">Osci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picentes" title="Picentes">Picentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbri" title="Umbri">Umbri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligures" title="Ligures">Ligures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_expansion_in_Italy" title="Roman expansion in Italy">Roman conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li>Italy under <a href="/wiki/Odoacer#King_of_Italy" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Lombards" title="Kingdom of the Lombards">Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_medieval_kingdoms" title="Sardinian medieval kingdoms">the Sardinian Judicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy" title="History of Islam in southern Italy">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers" title="War of the Sicilian Vespers">War of the Sicilian Vespers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_city-states" title="Italian city-states">Italian city-states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Amalfi" title="Duchy of Amalfi">Amalfi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_early_modern_Italy" title="History of early modern Italy">Early Modern period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="First Italian War of Independence">First War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_the_Thousand" title="Expedition of the Thousand">Expedition of the Thousand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">Capture of Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)">Monarchy and the World Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Colonial Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I" title="Military history of Italy during World War I">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_entry_into_World_War_I" title="Italian entry into World War I">Fourth War of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">Fascist Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Italy during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Fall of the Fascist regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Institutional referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Economic Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_(geographical_region)" title="Italy (geographical region)">Italian geographical region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Italy" title="Climate of Italy">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Italy" title="Climate change in Italy">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Italy" title="Geology of Italy">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Italy" title="Fauna of Italy">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Italy" title="Flora of Italy">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Italy" title="List of mountains in Italy">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_foothills" title="Alpine foothills">Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy" title="Volcanism of Italy">Volcanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Italy" title="List of volcanoes in Italy">Volcanoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Italy" title="List of beaches in Italy">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_Italy" title="List of canals in Italy">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_Italy" title="List of caves in Italy">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy" title="List of earthquakes in Italy">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Italy" title="List of islands of Italy">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Italy" title="List of lakes of Italy">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marine_Protected_Areas_of_Italy" title="List of Marine Protected Areas of Italy">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Italy" title="List of national parks of Italy">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Italy" title="List of regional parks of Italy">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Italy" title="List of rivers of Italy">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Italy" title="List of valleys of Italy">Valleys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Italy" title="Human rights in Italy">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Italy">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Italy" title="Judiciary of Italy">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Italy" title="Law of Italy">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Italy" title="List of presidents of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Italy" title="List of municipalities of Italy">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Italian regions by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_brands" title="List of Italian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Italy" title="Energy in Italy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Italy" title="List of airports in Italy">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Italy" title="Rail transport in Italy">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_welfare_state" title="Italian welfare state">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Italy" title="Category:Society of Italy">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility of Italy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Italy" title="Corruption in Italy">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Italy" title="Crime in Italy">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Emigration and diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Italy" title="Health in Italy">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Italy" title="Immigration to Italy">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Italian inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Italy" title="List of people from Italy">People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Italian provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy" title="Poverty in Italy">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Italy" title="Prostitution in Italy">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_public_administration" title="Italian public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Italy" title="Racism in Italy">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Italy" title="Social class in Italy">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Italy" title="Terrorism in Italy">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Italy" title="Water supply and sanitation in Italy">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italy" title="Women in Italy">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seicento" title="Seicento">Seicento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_culture_(1700s)" title="History of Italian culture (1700s)">Settecento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Neoclassical_and_19th-century_art" title="Italian Neoclassical and 19th-century art">Ottocento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Italy" title="List of castles in Italy">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Italy" title="List of cathedrals in Italy">Cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Italy" title="Emblem of Italy">Coat of arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_design" title="Italian design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy" title="Folklore of Italy">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gardens_in_Italy" title="List of gardens in Italy">Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Italy" title="Internet in Italy">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italophilia" title="Italophilia">Italophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Italy" title="List of libraries in Italy">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Italy" title="Mass media in Italy">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Italy" title="List of museums in Italy">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Italy" title="Music of Italy">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Italy" title="Mythology of Italy">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Italy" title="National symbols of Italy">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_in_Italy" title="List of palaces in Italy">Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_philosophy" title="Italian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Italy" title="Public holidays in Italy">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Italy" title="Sport in Italy">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Italy" title="Theatre of Italy">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Italy" title="Traditions of Italy">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/16px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Italy" title="Category:Italy">Category</a></li></ul> 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