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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形成要素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形成要素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形成要素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形成要素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中国の韻文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国の韻文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中国の韻文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国の韻文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">韻文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語72件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedig" title="アフリカーンス語: Gedig" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gedig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="スイスドイツ語: Vers" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="スイスドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1)" title="アラビア語: بيت (شعر)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيت (شعر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versu" title="アストゥリアス語: Versu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Versu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99nd" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Bənd" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bənd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88" title="ベラルーシ語: Верш" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Верш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88" title="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography): Верш" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Верш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="ブルガリア語: Стих" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стих" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="Pa'O: ကဗျာလင်္ကာႏ" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကဗျာလင်္ကာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="カタロニア語: Vers" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="チェチェン語: Байт" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Байт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="チェチェン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C5%A1" title="チェコ語: Verš" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Verš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="良質な記事"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83" title="チュヴァシ語: Сăвă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăвă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="デンマーク語: Vers" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="ドイツ語: Vers" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_(poetry)" title="英語: Verse (poetry)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Verse (poetry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verso" title="エスペラント語: Verso" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verso" title="スペイン語: Verso" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rss" title="エストニア語: Värss" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Värss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertso" title="バスク語: Bertso" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bertso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1)" title="ペルシア語: بیت (شعر)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیت (شعر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4e" title="フィンランド語: Säe" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Säe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="フランス語: Vers" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viers" title="フリウリ語: Viers" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Viers" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="フリウリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="贛語: 韻文" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="韻文" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verso" title="ガリシア語: Verso" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Verso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stih" title="クロアチア語: Stih" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="アルメニア語: Բանաստեղծություն" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանաստեղծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verso" title="イド語: Verso" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Verso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verso" title="イタリア語: Verso" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ジョージア語: ლექსი" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლექსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%AC%B8" title="韓国語: 운문" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="カシミール語: شعر" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="カシミール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versus" title="ラテン語: Versus" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Versus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil%C4%97ra%C5%A1tis" title="リトアニア語: Eilėraštis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eilėraštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81rsma" title="ラトビア語: Vārsma" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vārsma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="東部マリ語: Почеламут" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Почеламут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="東部マリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="マケドニア語: Стих" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стих" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="マラヤーラム語: പദ്യം" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പദ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangkap" title="マレー語: Rangkap" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rangkap" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="ミャンマー語: ကဗျာလင်္ကာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဗျာလင်္ကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ミャンマー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ネパール語: पद्य" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पद्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ネパール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers_(gedicht)" title="オランダ語: Vers (gedicht)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vers (gedicht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Vers" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Vers" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiersz_(pi%C5%9Bmiennictwo)" title="ポーランド語: Wiersz (piśmiennictwo)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiersz (piśmiennictwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="Western Punjabi: شعر" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verso" title="ポルトガル語: Verso" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers" title="ルーマニア語: Vers" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vers" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="ロシア語: Стих" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88" title="ルシン語: Верш" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Верш" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ルシン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="シンド語: شعر" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="シンド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stih" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Stih" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stih" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_(poetry)" title="シンプル英語: Verse (poetry)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Verse (poetry)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C5%A1ovan%C3%A1_re%C4%8D" title="スロバキア語: Veršovaná reč" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veršovaná reč" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verz" title="スロベニア語: Verz" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Verz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85" title="セルビア語: Стих" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стих" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versm%C3%A5tt" title="スウェーデン語: Versmått" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Versmått" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mshororo" title="スワヒリ語: Mshororo" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mshororo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%8A%D1%80" title="タジク語: Шеър" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шеър" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2)" title="タイ語: ฉันทลักษณ์ (กวีนิพนธ์ไทย)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉันทลักษณ์ (กวีนิพนธ์ไทย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dize" title="トルコ語: Dize" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dize" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88" title="ウクライナ語: Вірш" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="ウルドゥー語: شعر" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شعر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ウルドゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%CA%BCr" title="ウズベク語: Sheʼr" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sheʼr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse" title="ベトナム語: Verse" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Verse" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arim%C3%A9" title="ワロン語: Arimé" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Arimé" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ワロン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E6%96%87" title="呉語: 韵文" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韵文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="メグレル語: ლერსი" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლერსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="メグレル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="中国語: 韻文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韻文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="漢文: 韻文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="韻文" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="漢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="広東語: 韻文" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韻文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1661#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="詩歌">詩歌</a>から転送）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>この記事は<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>）</small><br /><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22&num=50">"韻文"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&q=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22&tbm=nws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&tbs=bks:1&q=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num=100&hl=ja&q=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang=ja&q=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22&range=2&count=200&sortorder=1&type=0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlib.jp/?q=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid=jps-cross&keyword=%22%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%22">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2013年11月28日 (木) 11:58 (UTC)">2013年11月</span></span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>韻文</b>（いんぶん）とは、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B4%E8%A6%9A" title="聴覚">聴覚</a>に一定の定まった形象を<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%9A" title="感覚">感覚</a>させる一定の<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87" title="規則">規則</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%BE%8B_(%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87)" title="韻律 (韻文)">韻律</a>）に則って書き表された<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="文章">文章</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E7%BE%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="対義語">反意語</a>。多く<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9" title="詩">詩</a>において用いられる。 </p><p>一定の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="リズム">リズム</a>を持ち、暗誦されるのに適しているため、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古代">古代</a>から<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="神話">神話</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="歴史">歴史</a>の叙述に用いられてきた。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B3%E5%8F%A5" title="俳句">俳句</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C" title="和歌">和歌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%A9" title="漢詩">漢詩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="連歌">連歌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%8F%A5" title="連句">連句</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="四行詩">四行詩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E9%9F%BB%E8%A9%A9" title="脚韻詩">脚韻詩</a>などの<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87%E8%A9%A9" title="韻文詩">韻文詩</a>なども韻文に含まれる。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形成要素"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90.E8.A6.81.E7.B4.A0"></span>形成要素</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 形成要素"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>韻律の<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="要素">要素</a>は<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="言語">言語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84" class="mw-redirect" title="文化的">文化的</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF" title="背景">背景</a>、あるいは韻文の形式により異なる。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="日本語">日本語</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="フランス語">フランス語</a>では<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="時間">時間</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D" title="単位">単位</a>である<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="モーラ">モーラ</a>（拍）もしくは<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="音節">音節</a>が一定数反復されて韻文を構成する。さらに多くの言語では、音節の長短（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古典ギリシャ語">古典ギリシャ語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語">ラテン語</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="アクセント">アクセント</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E" title="ドイツ語">ドイツ語</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E8%AA%BF" title="声調">声調</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="中国語">中国語</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%84" title="平仄">平仄</a>）などに関して一定の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="パターン">パターン</a>が定められている。 </p><p>韻文を構成するもう一つの要素が<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BC%E9%9F%BB" title="押韻">押韻</a>である。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="日本語">日本語</a>の韻文では押韻はほとんど意味を持たないが、西欧や中国をはじめとして世界の多くの韻文では、押韻、特に<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="脚韻">脚韻</a>が重要な要素であって、韻律との組み合わせによって韻文を構成する。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="古英語">古英語</a>など<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="ゲルマン語">ゲルマン語</a>の古い韻文では、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="頭韻">頭韻</a>も重視された。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国の韻文"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E3.81.AE.E9.9F.BB.E6.96.87"></span>中国の韻文</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 中国の韻文"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中国文学">中国文学</a>における韻文とは<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BC%E9%9F%BB" title="押韻">押韻</a>を伴うことを特徴とする<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93" title="文体">文体</a>のことでもある。これは<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%A2%E6%96%87" title="駢文">駢文</a>に対立する。代表的な韻文である<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%A9" title="漢詩">詩</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E" title="詞">詞</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="曲">曲</a>以外にも<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E8%B3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="辞賦">辞賦</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93)" title="古文 (文体)">頌・賛・箴・銘・哀・誄</a>などが挙げられる。 </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="Help:典拠管理">典拠管理データベース</a>: 国立図書館 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661#identifiers" title="ウィキデータを編集"><img alt="ウィキデータを編集" 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