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함경남도 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-지리-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>지리 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-산지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#산지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>산지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-산지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-평야" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#평야"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>평야</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-평야-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-해안" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#해안"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>해안</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-해안-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_도지사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_도지사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>역대 도지사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역대_도지사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역대 도지사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역대_도지사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-일제_강점기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일제_강점기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>일제 강점기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일제_강점기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조선민주주의인민공화국의_인민위원장" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조선민주주의인민공화국의_인민위원장"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>조선민주주의인민공화국의 인민위원장</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조선민주주의인민공화국의_인민위원장-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-도당_책임비서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#도당_책임비서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>도당 책임비서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-도당_책임비서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>행정구역</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-행정구역-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>행정구역 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-행정구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-군" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#군"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>군</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-군-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-없어진_행정구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#없어진_행정구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>없어진 행정구역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-없어진_행정구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-군민성_단평(郡民性_單評)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#군민성_단평(郡民性_單評)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>군민성 단평(郡民性 單評)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-군민성_단평(郡民性_單評)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관광지" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관광지"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>관광지</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관광지-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교육" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>교육</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-교육-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>교육 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-교육-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대학교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대학교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>대학교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대학교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">함경남도</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 53개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgyeong_Seulatan" title="Hamgyeong Seulatan – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hamgyeong Seulatan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="هامغيونغ الجنوبية (مقاطعة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هامغيونغ الجنوبية (مقاطعة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgyong_Kelod" title="Hamgyong Kelod – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hamgyong Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%91%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хамгён-Намдо – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хамгён-Намдо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Южен Хамгьон – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен Хамгьон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="দক্ষিণ হামগিয়ং প্রদেশ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ হামগিয়ং প্রদেশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgyong_del_Sud" title="Hamgyong del Sud – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hamgyong del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_N%C3%A0ng-d%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Hamgyŏng Nàng-dô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hamgyŏng Nàng-dô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamnam" title="Hamnam – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hamnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Hamgjong" title="Jižní Hamgjong – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Hamgjong" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syd-Hamgyong" title="Syd-Hamgyong – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syd-Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng-namdo" title="Hamgyŏng-namdo – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hamgyŏng-namdo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Hamgyong_Province" title="South Hamgyong Province – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Hamgyong Province" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Hamgjong" title="Sud-Hamgjong – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Hamgjong" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Hamgy%C5%8Fng_del_Sur" title="Provincia de Hamgyŏng del Sur – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Hamgyŏng del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Hamgyong" title="Hego Hamgyong – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="استان هامگیونگ جنوبی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان هامگیونگ جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Hamgyeong" title="Etelä-Hamgyeong – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Hamgyeong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_du_Sud" title="Hamgyŏng du Sud – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hamgyŏng du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd_Hamgy%C5%8Fng_(Prowins)" title="Süüd Hamgyŏng (Prowins) – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüd Hamgyŏng (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_N%C3%A0m-tho" title="Hamgyŏng Nàm-tho – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hamgyŏng Nàm-tho" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Hamgjong" title="Dél-Hamgjong – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Hamgjong" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgyong_Selatan" title="Hamgyong Selatan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hamgyong Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_Meridionale" title="Hamgyŏng Meridionale – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hamgyŏng Meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="咸鏡南道 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="咸鏡南道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Hamgiongo_provincija" title="Pietų Hamgiongo provincija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Hamgiongo provincija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Өмнөд Хамгён – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Хамгён" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Hamgyong_Selatan" title="Wilayah Hamgyong Selatan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Hamgyong Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟမ်းဂယောင်းတောင်တိုင်း – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟမ်းဂယောင်းတောင်တိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCd-Hamgyong" title="Süüd-Hamgyong – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüd-Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng-namdo" title="Hamgyŏng-namdo – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hamgyŏng-namdo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Hamgyong" title="Sør-Hamgyong – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Hamgyŏng Południowy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hamgyŏng Południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="تھلواں ہامگیونگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھلواں ہامگیونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgyong_Sul" title="Hamgyong Sul – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hamgyong Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Hamgyong_de_Sud" title="Provincia Hamgyong de Sud – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Hamgyong de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%91%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хамгён-Намдо – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хамгён-Намдо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Hamgyong_Province" title="Sooth Hamgyong Province – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Hamgyong Province" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Hamgy%C5%8Fng_(provincija)" title="Južni Hamgyŏng (provincija) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni Hamgyŏng (provincija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgjongnamdo" title="Hamgjongnamdo – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hamgjongnamdo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Јужни Хамгјонг – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни Хамгјонг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Hamgyong" title="Södra Hamgyong – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Södra Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="จังหวัดฮัมกย็องใต้ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดฮัมกย็องใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Timog_Hamgyong" title="Lalawigan ng Timog Hamgyong – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalawigan ng Timog Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Hamgyong" title="Güney Hamgyong – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Південна провінція Хамгьон – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна провінція Хамгьон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="جنوبی ہامگیونگ صوبہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ہامگیونگ صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgyong_Nam" title="Hamgyong Nam – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hamgyong Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Hamgyong" title="Salatan nga Hamgyong – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Hamgyong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%95%9C%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="咸镜南道 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咸镜南道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E9%8F%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93" title="咸鏡南道 – 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</p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="함경남도 (동음이의)">함경남도 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <table class="infobox" style="border-top:0.3em solid gray; border-bottom:0.3em solid gray; border-collapse:collapse; width:22em; float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.6; vertical-align:top; background:white;"> <caption style="border-top:0.3em solid gray; font-weight:bold; font-size:120%; background:white;">함경남도 </caption> <tbody><tr class="hiddenStructureDPRK South Hamgyong 2017.svg"> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="함경남도 지도"><img alt="함경남도 지도" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg/250px-DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg/375px-DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg/500px-DPRK_South_Hamgyong_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="border-top:0.1em solid gray; border-bottom:0.1em solid gray; font-weight:bold;">현황 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left;">국가 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="조선민주주의인민공화국의 국기"><img alt="조선민주주의인민공화국의 국기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure18,534"> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left;"><b>면적</b> </th> <td>18,534 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="cite-bracket"> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left;"><b>인구</b> </th> <td>3,066,013<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 명 </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure165"> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left; width:5em;"><b>인구밀도</b> </th> <td style="width:15em;">165 명/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure316"> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left; width:5em;"><b>행정구역</b> </th> <td style="width:15em;">3시 16군 0구 0지구 </td></tr> <tr class="cite-bracket"> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left; width:5em;"><b>도당위원장</b> </th> <td style="width:15em;">?<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure&#91;&#91;김봉영&#93;&#93;"> <th style="font-weight:bold; color:gray; text-align:left; width:5em;"><b>인민위원장</b> </th> <td style="width:15em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%B4%89%EC%98%81" title="김봉영">김봉영</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>함경남도</b>(咸鏡南道)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a> 동부에 있는 도이다. 함경남도청 소재지는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="함흥시">함흥시</a>이다. </p><p>본래의 면적은 31,977.49km<sup>2</sup>로 한반도에서 가장 넓었으나, 1946년 ~ 1954년 사이에 상당 지역이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="자강도">자강도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="량강도">량강도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84" title="강원도">강원도</a>에 편입되면서 지금과 같이 영역이 줄었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="산지"><span id=".EC.82.B0.EC.A7.80"></span>산지</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 산지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>함경남도 지역은 동해 연안을 따라 길게 놓여 있으며, 산맥들에 의해 둘러싸여 있다. 평균 해발은 742m로서 북한 육지의 평균해발보다 약 300m 더 높다. 해발 200m 이상의 산지가 전체 면적의 77.6%이며, 해발 1,000m가 넘는 산지만 해도 33.6%나 된다. 산지가 많으므로 고도 차이가 크고, 급경사 지역이 많다. 백두대산맥에 속해 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%B9%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="부전령산맥">부전령산맥</a>이 해안선에 거의 평행으로 길게 뻗어 있으며 그 남쪽으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B2%9C%EB%A0%B9%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="마천령산맥">마천령산맥</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%80%EB%8D%95%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="검덕산맥 (없는 문서)">검덕산맥</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B1%EC%9A%B4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="백운산맥 (없는 문서)">백운산맥</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%8C%ED%92%8D%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="만풍산맥 (없는 문서)">만풍산맥</a> 등이 차례로 놓여 있고, 북쪽으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%91%EB%A6%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="랑림산맥">낭림산맥</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%A8%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="련화산맥 (없는 문서)">련화산맥</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%EC%88%98%EB%B0%B1%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="북수백산맥 (없는 문서)">북수백산맥</a>이 북남방향으로 뻗어 있다. 함경남도에서 가장 긴 산맥은 북부에서 량강도와 경계를 이루고 있는 부전령산맥이다. 이 산맥은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="장진고원">장진고원</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="부전고원">부전고원</a>과 그 앞산지대를 분리하는 등마루산맥이다. 대표적인 산으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A5%98%EC%82%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="두류산">두류산</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%A8%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="련화산 (없는 문서)">련화산</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%94%EC%82%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="대암산">대암산</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A6%BC%EC%82%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="낭림산">낭림산</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%B1%EC%82%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="동백산 (없는 문서)">동백산</a> 등이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="평야"><span id=".ED.8F.89.EC.95.BC"></span>평야</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 평야"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>함경남도의 벌판은 주로 강하천의 하류연안과 해변에 있다. 대표적인 벌판으로는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EB%B2%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="함흥벌 (없는 문서)">함흥벌</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%95%BC%EB%B2%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="금야벌 (없는 문서)">금야벌</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81%EB%B2%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="신상벌 (없는 문서)">신상벌</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%B0%BD%EB%B2%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="신창벌 (없는 문서)">신창벌</a> 등이 있다. 도에서 가장 큰 벌판은 함흥벌인데, 흔히 함주백리벌이라고 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B2%9C%EA%B0%95" title="성천강">성천강</a> 하류와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%ED%8F%AC%EA%B0%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="광포강 (없는 문서)">광포강</a> 유역에 이르는 넓은 지역에 자리하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="해안"><span id=".ED.95.B4.EC.95.88"></span>해안</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 해안"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>함경남도에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EB%A7%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="함흥만 (없는 문서)">함흥만</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%9B%90%EB%A7%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="홍원만 (없는 문서)">홍원만</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%ED%99%94%EB%A7%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="양화만 (없는 문서)">양화만</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EB%A7%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="리원만 (없는 문서)">리원만</a> 등 여러 개의 만이 있고, 앞바다에는 수십 개의 섬이 분포한다. 대표적인 섬으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84" title="마양도">마양도</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="대제도 (없는 문서)">대제도</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="소제도 (없는 문서)">소제도</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%B4%88%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="전초도 (없는 문서)">전초도</a>, 묘도, 솔섬, 대섬 등이 있다. 해안지형은 주로 북부에서 해안선이 비교적 단조롭고 침식해안과 퇴적해안이 거의 비슷하게 발달되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%B4" title="발해">발해</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요나라</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금나라</a>의 옛 땅이었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a> 초기 잠시 동북면이 되었다가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%8F%84" title="함경도">함경도</a>로 되었다. 1896년(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%96%91" title="건양">건양</a> 1) 13도제(道制) 실시에 따라 함경남도가 되었다. </p><p>1952년에는 보천군, 신파군, 랑림군, 부전군, 덕성군, 신창군, 광천군, 신포군, 퇴조군, 수동군, 풍서군, 허천군, 오로군, 요덕군이 생겼다. 1954년에는 혜산군, 보천군, 갑산군, 삼수군, 신파군, 풍산군, 풍서군, 부전군이 량강도로 넘어갔으며(이 지역의 역사는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="량강도">량강도</a>를 참조할 것) 랑림군이 자강도로 넘어가고 평안남도에서 대흥군이 넘어왔다. 신상군과 흥상군이 생겼다. </p><p>1960년에는 함흥시와 흥남시, 퇴조군이 함흥직할시로 개편하여 분리되었다. 신포군을 시로 개편하였다. 1965년에는 량강도 부전군이 함경남도로 넘어왔다. </p><p>1970년에는 함흥직할시가 일반시로 격하하여 함남에 속하게 되었으며 함흥시 퇴조구역과 덕산구역은 군으로 개편하였다. 1974년에는 흥상군, 신상군, 덕산군, 광천군, 신창군, 인흥군, 수동군을 폐지하였다. </p><p>1982년에는 단천군을 시로 개편하였으며 1990년에 수동구를 내왔다. 1995년에는 신포시 일부를 떼어 금호지구를 내왔다. </p><p>2020년에는 수동구는 군으로 개편하였다. 2023년에 고원군과 수동군이 고원군으로 통합하였다. 이듬해 금호지구는 군으로 개편하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 경제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>수산자원도 풍부하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="신포시">신포시</a> 등에서는 어업도 활발하다. 함경남도측의 개마고원에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%A1%9D%EA%B0%95" title="압록강">압록강</a>의 지류를 막아서 건설된 장진호, 부전호와 같은 댐 호수가 있어 수력 발전을 실시하고 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="단천시">단천시</a>의 마그네사이트 등의 지하자원도 풍부하고 동해 연안에는 화학공업이나 기계공업이 중심인 공업지대가 형성되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_도지사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EB.8F.84.EC.A7.80.EC.82.AC"></span>역대 도지사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 역대 도지사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일제_강점기"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EC.A0.9C_.EA.B0.95.EC.A0.90.EA.B8.B0"></span>일제 강점기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 일제 강점기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>장관 <ul><li>1910년 ~&#160;?&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%91%ED%9D%AC" title="신응희">신응희</a>(申應熙)</li> <li>1918년 ~&#160;?&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%9C%EC%99%84" title="이규완">이규완</a>(李圭完)</li></ul></li> <li>도지사 <ul><li>1924년 ~&#160;?&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EA%B4%80%ED%98%84" title="김관현">김관현</a>(金寬鉉)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조선민주주의인민공화국의_인민위원장"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.84.A0.EB.AF.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.B8.EB.AF.BC.EA.B3.B5.ED.99.94.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.9D.B8.EB.AF.BC.EC.9C.84.EC.9B.90.EC.9E.A5"></span>조선민주주의인민공화국의 인민위원장</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 조선민주주의인민공화국의 인민위원장"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>류현식</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="도당_책임비서"><span id=".EB.8F.84.EB.8B.B9_.EC.B1.85.EC.9E.84.EB.B9.84.EC.84.9C"></span>도당 책임비서</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="부분 편집: 도당 책임비서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%84%B1%EB%82%A8" title="홍성남">홍성남</a>&#160;: 2003년 9월 ~ 2009년 3월</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85%EC%88%98" title="태종수">태종수</a>&#160;: 2009년 4월 ~ 2010년 6월</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BD%EB%B2%94%EA%B8%B0" title="곽범기">곽범기</a>&#160;: 2010년 6월 ~ 2012년 4월</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%A2%85%EC%88%98" title="태종수">태종수</a>&#160;: 2012년 4월 ~ 2016년 5월</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%BC_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="김성일 (조선민주주의인민공화국의 정치인)">김성일</a>&#160;: 2016년 5월 ~ 2020년 9월 5일<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="행정구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정구역</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="부분 편집: 행정구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png/220px-%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png/330px-%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png/440px-%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>함경남도의 행정구역</figcaption></figure> <p>함경남도는 3개 시, 16개 군으로 이루어져 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="시"><span id=".EC.8B.9C"></span>시</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="부분 편집: 시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="단천시">단천시</a>(端川市) [345,875명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="신포시">신포시</a>(新浦市) [152,759명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="함흥시">함흥시</a>(咸興市) [768,551명]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="군"><span id=".EA.B5.B0"></span>군</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="부분 편집: 군"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="고원군">고원군</a>(高原郡) [94,963명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="금야군">금야군</a>(金野郡) [211,140명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%B0" title="금호군">금호군</a>(琴湖郡) [37,430명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%B0" title="덕성군">덕성군</a>(德城郡) [97,617명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="락원군">락원군</a>(樂園郡) [60,700명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="리원군">리원군</a>(利原郡) [117,320명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%B0" title="부전군">부전군</a>(赴戰郡) [48,351명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="북청군">북청군</a>(北靑郡) [161,886명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="신흥군">신흥군</a>(新興郡) [104,002명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B4%91%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84)" title="영광군 (함경남도)">영광군</a>(榮光郡) [103,532명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%8D%95%EA%B5%B0" title="요덕군">요덕군</a>(耀德郡) [40,839명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%B0" title="장진군">장진군</a>(長津郡) [64,681명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%8F%89%EA%B5%B0" title="정평군">정평군</a>(定平郡) [179,114명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="함주군">함주군</a>(咸州郡) [133,896명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0" title="허천군">허천군</a>(虛川郡) [147,191명]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="홍원군">홍원군</a>(洪原郡) [142,910명]</li></ul> <ul><li>각 지역 옆의 인구는 2008년 북한의 인구조사를 출처로 한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="없어진_행정구역"><span id=".EC.97.86.EC.96.B4.EC.A7.84_.ED.96.89.EC.A0.95.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>없어진 행정구역</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="부분 편집: 없어진 행정구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="단천군">단천군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="광천군">광천군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%87%B4%EC%A1%B0%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="퇴조군">퇴조군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%9D%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="영흥군">영흥군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EB%B6%80" class="mw-disambig" title="함흥부">함흥부</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="오로군">오로군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A5%EB%82%A8%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="흥남시">흥남시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%88%98%EA%B5%B0" title="삼수군">삼수군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="신파군">신파군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%B0" title="풍산군">풍산군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="수동구">수동구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0" title="수동군">수동군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%B0" title="금호군">금호군</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="군민성_단평(郡民性_單評)"><span id=".EA.B5.B0.EB.AF.BC.EC.84.B1_.EB.8B.A8.ED.8F.89.28.E9.83.A1.E6.B0.91.E6.80.A7_.E5.96.AE.E8.A9.95.29"></span>군민성 단평(郡民性 單評)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="부분 편집: 군민성 단평(郡民性 單評)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="함흥시">함흥</a> 얄개 (아주 사나움) 혹은 책개비 열두 개</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="홍원군">홍원</a>(또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="이원군">이원</a>) 참새 (말이 많음)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="북청군">북청</a> 덤베(아주 급한 성격)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%8F%89%EA%B5%B0" title="정평군">정평</a> 짜드러기 (거머리처럼 들러붙고 질김)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%9D%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="영흥군">영흥</a> 우뚜기</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="단천군">단천</a> 숙구리</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관광지"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EA.B4.91.EC.A7.80"></span>관광지</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="부분 편집: 관광지"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A5%EB%A0%A8%EC%82%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="옥련산 (없는 문서)">옥련산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A1%ED%9D%A5%EC%82%AC" title="룡흥사">룡흥사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%84%ED%95%B4%EC%88%98%EC%9A%95%EC%9E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마전해수욕장 (없는 문서)">마전해수욕장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A7%84%ED%98%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="장진호">장진호</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교육"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1"></span>교육</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="부분 편집: 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="함흥경공업대학 (없는 문서)">함흥경공업대학</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">조선중앙통계국,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf">2008년 인구 조사</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331091148/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf">Archived</a> 2010년 3월 31일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>,2009년.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">조선로동당 조직지도부 부부장으로 위원장을 교체했다고 하였으나 아직 누구인지는 밝혀지지 않았다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.sedaily.com/NewsView/1Z7QZEDUAD/GE0401">&#8220;“‘마이삭’ 피해는 너 책임”… 김정은, 함경남도 당위원장 해임&#8221;</a>. 2020년 9월 6일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 9월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E2%80%98%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AD%E2%80%99+%ED%94%BC%ED%95%B4%EB%8A%94+%EB%84%88+%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84%E2%80%9D%E2%80%A6+%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80%2C+%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84+%EB%8B%B9%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%A5+%ED%95%B4%EC%9E%84&amp;rft.date=2020-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.sedaily.com%2FNewsView%2F1Z7QZEDUAD%2FGE0401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynk.com/korean/read.php?cataId=nk09000&amp;num=36922">Dailynk, 북한군의 병영생활, 어떤 모습일까</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div 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ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="틀토론:조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="특수:문서편집/틀:조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="조선민주주의인민공화국의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역">조선민주주의인민공화국의 행정 구역</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">직할시</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="평양시">평양시</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/150px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/225px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/300px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">특별시</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="남포시">남포시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="라선시">라선시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%9C" title="개성시">개성시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="평안남도">평안남도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%95%88%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="평안북도">평안북도</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">함경남도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="함경북도">함경북도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="황해남도">황해남도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%84" title="황해북도">황해북도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9B%90%EB%8F%84_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="강원도 (조선민주주의인민공화국)">강원도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="량강도">량강도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%95%EB%8F%84" title="자강도">자강도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="함경남도의_행정_구역" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="틀:함경남도"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:함경남도 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:함경남도"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="함경남도의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">함경남도</a>의 행정 구역</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%AD_%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%AC%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="도청 소재지">도청 소재지</a>: <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="함흥시">함흥시</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:South_Hamgyong_NK.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Hamgyong_NK.png/50px-South_Hamgyong_NK.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Hamgyong_NK.png/75px-South_Hamgyong_NK.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/South_Hamgyong_NK.png/100px-South_Hamgyong_NK.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">시</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="단천시">단천시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="신포시">신포시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%9D%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="함흥시">함흥시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">군</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="고원군">고원군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="금야군">금야군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%B0" title="금호군">금호군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%B0" title="덕성군">덕성군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="락원군">락원군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="리원군">리원군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%B0" title="부전군">부전군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%B0" title="북청군">북청군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5%EA%B5%B0" title="신흥군">신흥군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B4%91%EA%B5%B0_(%ED%95%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%82%A8%EB%8F%84)" title="영광군 (함경남도)">영광군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%8D%95%EA%B5%B0" title="요덕군">요덕군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%B0" title="장진군">장진군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%8F%89%EA%B5%B0" title="정평군">정평군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%B0" title="함주군">함주군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%B0" title="허천군">허천군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="홍원군">홍원군</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109368#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00648202">일본</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐74b7f56c86‐hpdzz Cached time: 20250119234729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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