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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gabon" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Gabon" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gabon" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Staatsgrepen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatsgrepen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Staatsgrepen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatsgrepen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fysische_geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fysische_geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fysische geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fysische_geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Fysische geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fysische_geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bevolking-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnische_groepen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnische_groepen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etnische groepen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnische_groepen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdienst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdienst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Godsdienst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdienst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatsinrichting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatsinrichting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Staatsinrichting</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Staatsinrichting-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Staatsinrichting-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Staatsinrichting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partijen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partijen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Partijen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partijen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationale_parken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationale_parken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nationale parken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationale_parken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_sporters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_sporters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bekende sporters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_sporters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 244 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-244" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">244 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaboen" title="Gaboen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaboen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ጋቦን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Gabọn̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Gabọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गैबॉन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गैबॉन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="الغابون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الغابون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="لݣابون – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لݣابون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="جابون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabona" title="Gabona – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gabona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabon" title="Qabon – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="قابون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قابون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabuons" title="Gabuons – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gabuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गैबोन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गैबोन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্যাবন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যাবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="གེ་བོན། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གེ་བོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্যাবন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গ্যাবন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="گابۆن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گابۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabone" title="Gabone – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gabone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%84%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ގެބޯން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގެބޯން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93" title="གྷེ་བྷོན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="གྷེ་བྷོན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C9%94%CC%83" title="Gabɔ̃ – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gabɔ̃" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Γκαμπόν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαμπόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabono" title="Gabono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86" title="گابن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گابن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C9%94nto" title="Gabɔnto – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Gabɔnto" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabuun" title="Gabuun – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gabuun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghab%C3%BAin" title="An Ghabúin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghabúin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gav%C3%B5" title="Gavõ – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gavõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גבון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गबोन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गबोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Գաբոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաբոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3" title="ガボン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガボン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giabon" title="Giabon – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Giabon" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gabon" title="gabon – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gabon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გაბონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაბონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaab%C9%94%C9%94" title="Kaabɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kaabɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngabu" title="Ngabu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ngabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಬೊನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಬೊನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B4%89" title="가봉 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가봉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B2n" title="Gabòn – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gabòn" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C9%94%CC%81" title="Gabɔ́ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gabɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດກາບົງ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກາບົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonas" title="Gabonas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gabonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabona" title="Gabona – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gabona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B4na" title="Gabôna – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gabôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81pona" title="Kāpona – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāpona" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗാബോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാബോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯒꯦꯕꯣꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯕꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="गॅबन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅबन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂါဘွန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါဘွန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گابون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گابون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबाेन – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाबाेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaabon" title="Gaabon – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaabon" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਬਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਬਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B2n" title="Gabòn – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gabòn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیبون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیبون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="ګابون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګابون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%A3o" title="Gabão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapun" title="Qapun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qapun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ґабон – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґабон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B2n" title="Gabòn – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gabòn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گيبون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گيبون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B6on" title="Gaböon – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Gaböon" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ගැබොන් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැබොන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabhoni" title="Gabhoni – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gabhoni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaboni" title="Gaboni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gaboni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGabhoni" title="IGabhoni – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGabhoni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C5%AFn" title="Gabůn – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gabůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காபோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காபோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="గబాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గబాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ประเทศกาบอง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกาบอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaboni" title="Gaboni – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gaboni" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گابون – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گابون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیبون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیبون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun%C3%A4n" title="Gabunän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gabunän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabo%C5%8B" title="Gaboŋ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gaboŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გაბონი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაბონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F" title="גאבאן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאבאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0b%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n" title="Gàbọ̀n – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gàbọ̀n" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGabhoni" title="IGabhoni – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGabhoni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1000#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=0_41_0_S_11_30_0_E_type:country_region:GA&pagename=Gabon">0° 41′ ZB, 11° 30′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">République Gabonaise </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Gabon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag"><img alt="Vlag" 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data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Basisgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brice_Clotaire_Oligui_Nguema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brice Oligui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">Regeringsleider</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">Premier</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Ndong_Sima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Ndong Sima (de pagina bestaat niet)">Raymond Ndong Sima</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> ca. 70%,<br /><a href="/wiki/Animistische_religie" class="mw-redirect" title="Animistische religie">animisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">267.668 km²<sup id="cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (3,8% water) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_inwonertal" title="Lijst van landen naar inwonertal">Inwoners</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1.269.732 (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> 2.230.908 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-schatting_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="display: none;" class="sortkey">0000008335 </span><span class="sorttext">8,3/km² <small>(2020)</small></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bijvoeglijk_naamwoord" title="Bijvoeglijk naamwoord">Bijv. naamwoord</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Gabonees </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inwonersnaam" title="Inwonersnaam">Inwoneraanduiding</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Gabonees/Gabonner (m./v.)<br />Gabonese (v.) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Overige </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Concorde" title="La Concorde">La Concorde</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/CFA-frank" title="CFA-frank">CFA-frank</a> <code>(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XAF</a>)</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">+1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nationale feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17_augustus" title="17 augustus">17 augustus</a> onafhankelijkheidsdag (van Frankrijk) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Topleveldomein" title="Topleveldomein">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Code</a> | <a href="/wiki/Landnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Landnummer">Tel.</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> | GAB | 241 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Voorgaande staten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width:100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td class="ta-left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika"><img alt="Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika" title="Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika">Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika</a></td> <td class="ta-left"><b>1960</b> (onafhankelijk van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Un-gabon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Gabon"><img alt="Kaart van Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Un-gabon.png/266px-Un-gabon.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Un-gabon.png/399px-Un-gabon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Un-gabon.png/532px-Un-gabon.png 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="3092" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalpictogram"><img alt="Portaalpictogram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a></b></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gabon</b> (uitspraak: <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">[ɣaˈbɔn]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">[ɡaˈbɔn]</a>), officieel de <b>Republiek Gabon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>République gabonaise</i>), is een land in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dat grenst aan <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Congo-Brazzaville" title="Congo-Brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a> en grootste stad is <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>. De beperkte bevolkingsdichtheid, overvloedige natuurlijke hulpbronnen en aanzienlijke buitenlandse steun hebben Gabon tot een van de meer welvarende landen in Afrika gemaakt.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldFactbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sinds 1 juli 2016 is Gabon weer lid van de <a href="/wiki/OPEC" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEC">OPEC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OPEC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPEC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over de geschiedenis van Gabon in de periode vóór contact met Europese volken is weinig bekend. Het gebied werd aanvankelijk bewoond door <a href="/wiki/Pygmee%C3%ABn_(Afrika)" title="Pygmeeën (Afrika)">Pygmeeën</a>, die voor een groot deel werden vervangen en geabsorbeerd door <a href="/wiki/Bantoevolken" title="Bantoevolken">Bantoe</a>-stammen gedurende meerdere migraties. </p><p>De eerste Europeanen die in het gebied arriveerden, waren de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugezen</a> in 1471. </p><p>Tussen 1580 en 1600 kwamen de Hollanders aanleggen aan de kust vlak bij <a href="/wiki/Port-Gentil" title="Port-Gentil">Port-Gentil</a> om zich te bevoorraden. Het <a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">VOC</a>-schip <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_(schip,_1602)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius (schip, 1602) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mauritius</a></i>, dat op weg was naar <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> vanuit het Verre Oosten, is hier gezonken op 19 maart 1609. Het werd pas in 1985 teruggevonden op een diepte van 12 meter, vlak bij Cap Lopez, <a href="/wiki/Port-Gentil" title="Port-Gentil">Port-Gentil</a>. </p><p>In 1843 werd de eerste officiële <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> post opgericht, Fort-d'Aumale. De hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> is gesticht in 1849. In 1862 werd het gebied een Frans <a href="/wiki/Protectoraat" title="Protectoraat">protectoraat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Savorgnan_de_Brazza" title="Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza">Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza</a> ondernam verschillende ontdekkingsreizen onder andere in 1875–1878 en 1880–1881, en tot slot in 1883–1884. In 1879 en 1882 werden <a href="/wiki/Franceville" title="Franceville">Franceville</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> gesticht. In 1888 werd Gabon bij <a href="/wiki/Frans-Congo" title="Frans-Congo">Frans-Congo</a> gevoegd, maar in 1904 werd Gabon weer een aparte Franse kolonie. Op 15 januari 1910 maakte het deel uit van <a href="/wiki/Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika" title="Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika">Frans-Equatoriaal-Afrika</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd Gabon overgenomen door de <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Fransen" title="Vrije Fransen">Vrije Fransen</a> van generaal <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>. </p><p>In tegenstelling tot vele andere Afrikaanse landen, is Gabon een politiek stabiel land. Het werd op 17 augustus 1960 onafhankelijk van Frankrijk. Op 17 februari 1961 werd <a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABl_L%C3%A9on_M%27ba" title="Gabriël Léon M'ba">Gabriël Léon M'ba</a> de eerst gekozen president van Gabon. Hij overleed op 28 november 1967. <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a> werd op 12 februari 1967 gekozen als tweede president van Gabon. Hij was 42 jaar aan de macht en was daarmee het langstzittende staatshoofd van Afrika. In 2005 werd hij met 79,2% van de stemmen herkozen voor een ambtstermijn van 7 jaar. Hij overleed in 2009 aan een <a href="/wiki/Hartinfarct" title="Hartinfarct">hartaanval</a> in een kliniek in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Spanje)">Barcelona</a>, waar hij volgens niet-regeringsbronnen voor kanker werd behandeld.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Ali_Bongo" title="Ali Bongo">Ali Bongo</a> was vanaf 1999 de minister van Defensie en volgde hem op na de verkiezingen van 30 augustus 2009, nadat hij 41,73% van de stemmen kreeg. Hij werd op 16 oktober 2009 als president beëdigd en in 2016 nipt herkozen. In 2023 werd hij door een coup afgezet, en vervangen door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brice_Oligui_Nguema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brice Oligui Nguema (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brice Oligui Nguema</a>, tot dan toe commandant van de Republikeinse Garde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staatsgrepen">Staatsgrepen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Staatsgrepen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Staatsgrepen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Op 7 januari 2019 vond in het land een mislukte militaire staatsgreep plaats, terwijl president Bongo een medische ingreep onderging in <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>.</li> <li>Op 26 augustus 2023 werd president Bongo, die reeds 14 jaar aan de macht was, herkozen voor een derde termijn met 64,27 procent van de uitgebrachte stemmen. Enkele dagen later volgde een militaire staatsgreep. De coupplegers beschuldigden Bongo van verkiezingsfraude en verweten hem de oorzaak te zijn van de institutionele, politieke, economische en sociale crisis in het land. De president werd onder huisarrest geplaatst. Eerder landelijk afgesneden internet - zogenaamd om rellen te voorkomen na de verkiezingen - werd hersteld.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brice_Oligui_Nguema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brice Oligui Nguema (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brice Oligui Nguema</a> werd interim president.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fysische_geografie">Fysische geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Fysische geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Fysische geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gabon_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gabon_Topography.png/260px-Gabon_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gabon_Topography.png/390px-Gabon_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Gabon_Topography.png/520px-Gabon_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Een kaart met de hoogteverschillen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rainforest_Gabon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rainforest_Gabon.jpg/260px-Rainforest_Gabon.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rainforest_Gabon.jpg/390px-Rainforest_Gabon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rainforest_Gabon.jpg/520px-Rainforest_Gabon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Regenwoud in Gabon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG/260px-Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG/390px-Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG/520px-Ogoou%C3%A9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>De Ogooué in de provincie <a href="/wiki/Ogoou%C3%A9-Ivindo" title="Ogooué-Ivindo">Ogooué-Ivindo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topografie">Topografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Topografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Topografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabon ligt op en rond de <a href="/wiki/Evenaar" title="Evenaar">evenaar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrika" title="Centraal-Afrika">Centraal-Afrika</a> en beslaat een <a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">oppervlakte</a> van 267.668 km², waarvan 3,8% uit water bestaat. Hiermee is Gabon het <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_naar_oppervlakte" title="Lijst van landen naar oppervlakte">op 75 na grootste land qua oppervlakte</a> achter <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a> en voor de <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Sahara" title="Westelijke Sahara">Westelijke Sahara</a>. Daarnaast reiken de <a href="/wiki/Territoriale_wateren" title="Territoriale wateren">territoriale wateren</a> tot de maximale afstand van 12 <a href="/wiki/Zeemijl" title="Zeemijl">zeemijl</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Aansluitende_zone" title="Aansluitende zone">aansluitende zone</a> tot de maximale 24 zeemijl en de <a href="/wiki/Exclusieve_economische_zone" title="Exclusieve economische zone">exclusieve economische zone</a> tot de maximale 200 zeemijl vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Basislijn" title="Basislijn">basislijn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldFactbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het land heeft een 298 km lange <a href="/wiki/Grens" title="Grens">grens</a> met <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> in het noorden, een 350 km lange grens met <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a> in het noordwesten en een 1903 km lange grens met <a href="/wiki/Congo-Brazzaville" title="Congo-Brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a> in het oosten en zuiden. Bovendien bedraagt de <a href="/wiki/Kustlijn" title="Kustlijn">kustlijn</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a> in het westen 885 kilometer. <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Lopez" title="Kaap Lopez">Kaap Lopez</a>, dat tevens het westelijkste punt van Gabon is, vormt een scheiding tussen de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Bonny" title="Golf van Bonny">Golf van Bonny</a>, een deel van de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Guinee" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf van Guinee">Golf van Guinee</a>, in het noorden en de Atlantische Oceaan in het zuiden. De kust is het laagste punt van het land, namelijk op <a href="/wiki/Zeeniveau" title="Zeeniveau">zeeniveau</a>; het hoogste punt is volgens <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> met 1575 meter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Iboundji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Iboundji (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mont Iboundji</a> in het zuiden van het land in het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaillu_Massif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaillu Massif (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chaillu Massif</a>, volgens andere bronnen is dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Bengou%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Bengoué (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mont Bengoué</a> met 1070 m in het oosten en dan zou Mont Iboundji 972 m hoog zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldFactbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het landschap van Gabon is te verdelen in drie delen: de smalle kustvlakte, het <a href="/wiki/Heuvel_(landvorm)" title="Heuvel (landvorm)">heuvelachtig</a> binnenland en de <a href="/wiki/Savanne_(landschap)" title="Savanne (landschap)">savannes</a> in het oosten en zuiden.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldFactbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de kustvlakte bevinden zich de twee grootste steden, namelijk Libreville en <a href="/wiki/Port-Gentil" title="Port-Gentil">Port-Gentil</a>. Zo'n 80% van de totale oppervlakte bestaat uit <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_regenwoud" title="Tropisch regenwoud">tropisch regenwoud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Ogoou%C3%A9" title="Ogooué">Ogooué</a> is de belangrijkste <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> en stroomt in noordwestelijke richting het midden van het land, maar is bevaarbaar van zee tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndjol%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndjolé (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ndjolé</a>. De rivier heeft een lengte van zo'n 1200 km en ontspringt net over de Gabonese grens in Congo. Het stroomgebied met al de <a href="/wiki/Zijrivier" title="Zijrivier">zijrivieren</a> omvat een groot deel van Gabon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabon kent een <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_klimaat" title="Tropisch klimaat">tropisch klimaat</a>. Het is er warm, zeer vochtig en de gemiddelde temperatuur ligt rond 26 °C. Het land heeft een regen- en een droog seizoen: </p> <ul><li>Lang droog seizoen in mei-september</li> <li>Kort regenseizoen in oktober-november</li> <li>Kort droog seizoen in december-januari</li> <li>Lang regenseizoen in februari-april</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Gabon" title="Provincies van Gabon">Provincies van Gabon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Gabon" title="Departementen van Gabon">Departementen van Gabon</a> voor de hoofdartikelen over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Gabon is ingedeeld in negen provincies, verder verdeeld in <a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Gabon" title="Departementen van Gabon">departementen</a>, die op hun beurt weer verder verdeeld zijn in kantons en gemeenten. Een deel van de departementen is tegelijkertijd gemeente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabon telt ongeveer 2,2 miljoen inwoners waarvan zo'n 80% woonachtig is in de steden. In de twee grootste steden, Libreville en Port-Gentil, woont al 60% van de nationale bevolking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnische_groepen">Etnische groepen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etnische groepen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etnische groepen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabon wordt bevolkt door zo'n 40 verschillende volken. De grootste etnische groep is de <a href="/wiki/Fang_(volk)" title="Fang (volk)">Fang</a>, ook wel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangwe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pangwe</a> genoemd. Zo'n 33% van de bevolking behoort tot de Fang. Andere grote volken zijn de <a href="/wiki/Adouma" title="Adouma">Adouma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eshira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eshira (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eshira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakota" title="Bakota">Kota</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okande (de pagina bestaat niet)">Okande</a>. Eén procent van de bevolking (15.000 tot 20.000 mensen) behoort tot de <a href="/wiki/Pygmee%C3%ABn_(Afrika)" title="Pygmeeën (Afrika)">pygmeeën</a>, de oorspronkelijke bewoners van Gabon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdienst">Godsdienst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Godsdienst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Godsdienst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>60% van de bevolking is <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christen</a>, een samenstelling van 52% <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">katholieken</a> (zie <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Gabon" title="Katholieke Kerk in Gabon">Katholieke Kerk in Gabon</a>) en 8% <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestanten</a>. <a href="/wiki/Congregatie_van_de_Paters_van_de_Heilige_Geest" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregatie van de Paters van de Heilige Geest">Paters van de H. Geest</a> begonnen in 1844 met de missionering. De missie besteedde veel aandacht aan het schoolwezen en de gezondheidszorg, kwam op voor de sociale rechten van de bevolking (mgr. Tardy) en streed voor een goede huwelijkswetgeving. In 1899 werd de eerste inlandse priester, en in 1961 de eerste eigen bisschop gewijd. </p><p>Vanaf 1842 werd in Gabon zendingsarbeid verricht door Amerikaanse protestanten, die in 1892 werd overgedragen aan de Parijse zending. In het zuiden arbeidt sinds 1934 de Christian and Missionary Alliance. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> verrichtte werk in <a href="/wiki/Lambarene" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambarene">Lambarene</a>. </p><p>Zo'n 1% van de bevolking is <a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">moslim</a>, waaronder de voormalige president Ali Bongo. De overige 39% hangt traditionele <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikaanse</a> religies aan (<a href="/wiki/Animistische_religie" class="mw-redirect" title="Animistische religie">animisme</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taal">Taal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De officiële taal is <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>. Er zijn ongeveer 40 talen o.a. : </p> <ul><li>Fang en Pounou in het zuiden.</li> <li>Myéné aan de kust zoals in Libreville en Port-Gentil.</li> <li>Téké in het zuidoosten.</li> <li>Kota in het noorden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staatsinrichting">Staatsinrichting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Staatsinrichting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Staatsinrichting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Gabon" title="Lijst van presidenten van Gabon">Lijst van presidenten van Gabon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_premiers_van_Gabon" title="Lijst van premiers van Gabon">Lijst van premiers van Gabon</a></i></div> <p>De interim <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> van Gabon is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brice_Oligui_Nguema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brice Oligui Nguema (de pagina bestaat niet)">Brice Oligui Nguema</a>, die daarmee <a href="/wiki/Ali_Bongo" title="Ali Bongo">Ali Bongo</a> (beëdigd op 16 oktober 2009) verving; diens voorganger was interim-president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Francine_Rogomb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Francine Rogombé (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rose Francine Rogombé</a>. Het laatste half jaar (sinds 9 januari 2023) van Bongo's termijn werd de functie van vicepresident uitgeoefend door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Christiane_Raponda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Christiane Raponda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rose Christiane Raponda</a>, de eerste vrouw die dit ambt bekleedt en voorheen (2020–2023) ook al de eerste vrouwelijke <a href="/wiki/Premier_(regeringsleider)" title="Premier (regeringsleider)">premier</a> van het land. </p><p>Op 21 februari 1961 is de eerste grondwet opgesteld. Volgens de <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> van 1991 is Gabon een presidentiële <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> met verregaande bevoegdheden voor het staatshoofd. De president wordt voor zeven jaar gekozen. Hij is opperbevelhebber van het leger, heeft het recht om het parlement te ontbinden en om ministers te ontslaan en te benoemen. De <a href="/wiki/Wetgevende_macht" title="Wetgevende macht">wetgevende macht</a> berust bij het <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_Gabon" title="Parlement van Gabon">parlement van Gabon</a>. Het parlement bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Gabon)" title="Senaat (Gabon)">Senaat</a> (Sénat) met 102 leden die elk 6 jaar worden gekozen en de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Vergadering_(Gabon)" title="Nationale Vergadering (Gabon)">Nationale Vergadering</a> (Assemblée Nationale) met 120 leden, waarvan 111 leden elk 5 jaar worden gekozen en 9 leden worden aangewezen door de president. De laatste verkiezingen voor de Senaat vonden plaats in februari 2015 en die voor de Nationale Vergadering in oktober 2018. </p><p>Nadat president Omar Bongo was overleden werden in 2009 verkiezingen georganiseerd. De <i>Commission électorale nationale autonome et permanente</i> (CENAP), die verantwoordelijk is voor het organiseren van de verkiezingen, maakte op 3 september 2009 de officiële cijfers bekend: Ali Bongo (PDG) 41,73%, André Mba Obame (onafhankelijk) 25,88% en Pierre Mamboundou (Union du Peuple Gabonnais) 25,22%. Als gevolg van de overwinning van Ali Bongo braken in het hele land rellen uit en vooral in Libreville en Port-Gentil, de economische hoofdstad en bekend als oppositiestad.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 3 september zijn duizenden aanhangers van de oppositie de straat op gegaan en hebben een gevangenis bestormd en iedereen vrijgelaten. Vervolgens is het Franse consulaat in brand gestoken. Meerdere benzinestations van de Franse oliemaatschappij <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies_SE" title="TotalEnergies SE">Total SA</a> zijn vernield. </p><p>In augustus 2016 werd Ali Bongo met een zeer nipte marge herkozen als president. Hij zou 49,80% van de stemmen hebben gekregen, tegen 48,23% voor zijn tegenstrever <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ping" title="Jean Ping">Jean Ping</a>. De oppositie erkende Bongo's overwinning echter niet. Dit herhaalde zich in 2023, met de militaire coup tot gevolg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partijen">Partijen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Partijen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Partijen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In april 1990 werd het <a href="/wiki/Meerpartijenstelsel" title="Meerpartijenstelsel">meerpartijenstelsel</a> ingevoerd. Tot dan toe was de <a href="/wiki/Parti_D%C3%A9mocratique_Gabonais" title="Parti Démocratique Gabonais">Parti Démocratique Gabonais</a> (PDG, d.i. de Democratische Partij van Gabon) de enige toegestane partij. In feite is er aan dit monopolie tot de coup van 2023 geen einde gekomen: nog steeds was de PDG de dominerende partij. Voormalig presidenten Omar Bongo en diens zoon Ali Bongo waren beiden lid van de PDG. </p><p>Overige partijen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_du_Peuple_Gabonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union du Peuple Gabonais (de pagina bestaat niet)">Union du Peuple Gabonais</a> (UPG)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Gabonais_du_Progr%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Gabonais du Progrès (de pagina bestaat niet)">Parti Gabonais du Progrès</a> (PGP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rassemblement_National_des_B%C3%BBcherons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rassemblement National des Bûcherons (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rassemblement National des Bûcherons</a> (RNB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouvement_de_Redressement_National&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouvement de Redressement National (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mouvement de Redressement National</a> (MORENA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rassemblement_D%C3%A9mocratique_et_Social_du_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rassemblement Démocratique et Social du Gabon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rassemblement Démocratique et Social du Gabon</a> (RDSG)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De olie-industrie is de belangrijkste economische activiteit van het land. Het is de vijfde olieproducent van Afrika en Gabon heeft sterk geprofiteerd van de sterk gestegen <a href="/wiki/Olieprijs" title="Olieprijs">olieprijzen</a> tot 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-WBGABON_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBGABON-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 produceerde het land ongeveer 230.000 <a href="/wiki/Vat_(eenheid)" title="Vat (eenheid)">vaten</a> olie per dag waarvan er 210.000 werden geëxporteerd. De <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">olie</a> leverde zo’n 70% van de exportopbrengsten, 40% van de inkomsten voor de overheid en had een aandeel van 20% van het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WBGABON_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBGABON-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De productie van olie is de afgelopen vijf jaren licht gedaald en de overheid heeft een beleid ingezet van economische diversificatie.<sup id="cite_ref-WBGABON_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBGABON-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voor de toekomst ligt de nadruk op de economische ontwikkeling van <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaan</a>, hout, landbouw en de dienstensector. De <a href="/wiki/Wereldbank" title="Wereldbank">Wereldbank</a> is bij een aantal projecten betrokken. Het bedrijfsklimaat is ongunstig, in 2016 stond het land op plaats 162, van 189 landen in totaal, als wordt gekeken naar het gemak waarmee zaken gedaan kunnen worden.<sup id="cite_ref-WBGABON_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBGABON-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens onderzoek van <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> stond Gabon in 2015 op een slechte plaats op de lijst van <a href="/wiki/Corruptie" title="Corruptie">corrupte</a> landen. Het land staat op nummer 99 van in totaal 167 landen die op de corruptie-lijst zijn opgenomen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nationale_parken">Nationale parken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nationale parken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nationale parken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op initiatief van toenmalig president Omar Bongo is in 2002 een plan opgesteld om dertien <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_nationale_parken_in_Gabon" title="Lijst van nationale parken in Gabon">nationale parken</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op te richten. Verdeeld over alle negen provincies. Dit is in verhouding 10% van het territorium. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Akanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Akanda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Akanda</a> (524 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie l'Estuaire, in het noordoosten, vlak bij de hoofdstad Libreville.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Monts_Birougou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Monts Birougou (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Monts Birougou</a> (690 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie van Ngounié</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Ivindo" title="Nationaal park Ivindo">Nationaal park Ivindo</a> (3.000 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie l'Ogooué-Ivindo, in 2021 toegevoegd aan de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoedlijst</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Loango" title="Nationaal park Loango">Nationaal park Loango</a> (1.550 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie l'Ogooué maritime</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Lop%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationaal park Lopé">Nationaal park Lopé</a> (4.913 km²) <ul><li>Ligt bij de Ogooué en staat als <a href="/wiki/Ecosysteem_en_cultuurlandschap_van_Lop%C3%A9-Okanda" title="Ecosysteem en cultuurlandschap van Lopé-Okanda">Ecosysteem en cultuurlandschap van Lopé-Okanda</a> op de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoedlijst</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Mayumba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Mayumba (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Mayumba</a> (80 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in het zuiden van Nyanga</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Mink%C3%A9b%C3%A9" title="Nationaal park Minkébé">Nationaal park Minkébé</a> (7.560 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie Woleu-Ntem</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Monts_de_Cristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Monts de Cristal (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Monts de Cristal</a> (1.200 km²) <ul><li>Ligt aan l'Estuaire en Woleu-Ntem</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Moukalaba-Doudou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Moukalaba-Doudou (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Moukalaba-Doudou</a> (4.500 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie Nyanga</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Mwagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Mwagne (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Mwagne</a> (1.160 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie l'Ogooué-Ivindo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Plateaux_Bat%C3%A9k%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Plateaux Batéké (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Plateaux Batéké</a> (2.050 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie Haut-Oggoué</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Pongara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Pongara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Pongara</a> (870 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de provincie l'Estuaire. Gelegen tegenover de hoofdstad Libreville, aan de Atlantische kant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_park_Waka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal park Waka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal park Waka</a> (1.070 km²) <ul><li>Ligt in de bergen van Chaillu, tussen Fougamou en Lopé</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_sporters">Bekende sporters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende sporters" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende sporters"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Emerick_Aubameyang" title="Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang">Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang</a>, voetballer die speelt onder de Gabonese nationaliteit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevazingogate" title="Kevazingogate">Kevazingogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_steden_in_Gabon" title="Lijst van steden in Gabon">Lijst van steden in Gabon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070329043025/http://www.legabon.org/">Officiële site van Gabon</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oppervlakte-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oppervlakte_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2013/Table03.pdf">Verenigde Naties 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/Demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf">Laatste census 1 december 2003 (via V.N.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schatting-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schatting_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231150122/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/335rank.html">Niet-officiële schatting CIA Factbook juli 2020</a>, berekend door US Bureau of the Census (gearchiveerd)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldFactbook-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WorldFactbook_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gb.html">The World Factbook - Gabon</a>. CIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140901001402/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gb.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-09-01">1 september 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-10">10 april 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPEC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OPEC_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/25.htm">OPEC members</a>. OPEC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818040737/https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/25.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-08-18">18 augustus 2018</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-10-23">23 oktober 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8090056.stm">Gabon's leader is confirmed dead, BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422034529/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8090056.stm">Gearchiveerd</a> op 22 april 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2023"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/08/30/staatsgreep-gabon-verkiezingen/">Staatsgreep aan de gang in Centraal-Afrikaanse land Gabon, president onder huisarrest</a>. <i>VRT NWS</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-30">30 augustus 2023</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=19054">Mount Bengoué, Gabon</a>. Peakbagger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913110220/http://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=19054">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-09-13">13 september 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-09">9 april 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11104">Mount Iboundji, Gabon</a>. Peakbagger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426003017/https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11104">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-26">26 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-09">9 april 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/Gabon">Gabon</a>. The Rainforest Foundation UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022031833/http://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org:80/Gabon">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-10-22">22 oktober 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-09">9 april 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2009/09/03/01003-20090903ARTFIG00468-gabon-ali-bongo-remporte-la-presidentielle-.php">Le Gabon envisage «l'état de siège» à Port-Gentil</a> Le figaro, 3 september 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209063751/https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2009/09/03/01003-20090903ARTFIG00468-gabon-ali-bongo-remporte-la-presidentielle-.php">Gearchiveerd</a> op 9 februari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBGABON-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WBGABON_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBGABON_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBGABON_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBGABON_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> WorldBank <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon/overview">Gabon, 8 april 2016</a>, geraadpleegd op 10 augustus 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Transparency International <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2015">Corruption Perception Index 2015</a>, geraadpleegd op 10 augustus 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205083702/http://www.gabonnationalparks.com/">Gabon National Parks</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabon#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gabon">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Afrikaanse_Unie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Afrikaanse Unie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Afrikaanse_Unie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Afrikaanse_Unie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Unie" title="Afrikaanse Unie">Afrikaanse Unie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Lidstaten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angola (hoofdbetekenis)">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoren_(land)" title="Comoren (land)">Comoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Brazzaville" title="Congo-Brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(land)" title="Djibouti (land)">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia_(land)" title="Gambia (land)">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust">Ivoorkust</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaapverdi%C3%AB" title="Kaapverdië">Kaapverdië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberia (hoofdbetekenis)">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger_(land)" title="Niger (land)">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigeria (hoofdbetekenis)">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arabische_Democratische_Republiek" title="Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek">Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9_en_Principe" title="Sao Tomé en Principe">Sao Tomé en Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soedan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soedan (hoofdbetekenis)">Soedan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad">Tsjaad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Togo (hoofdbetekenis)">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Soedan" title="Zuid-Soedan">Zuid-Soedan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Organen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Afrikaans_Parlement" title="Pan-Afrikaans Parlement">Parlement</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>REG's:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Unie_van_de_Arabische_Maghreb" title="Unie van de Arabische Maghreb">AMU</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeenschappelijke_Markt_voor_Oostelijk_en_Zuidelijk_Afrika" title="Gemeenschappelijke Markt voor Oostelijk en Zuidelijk Afrika">COMESA</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeenschap_van_Sahel-Saharastaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeenschap van Sahel-Saharastaten (de pagina bestaat niet)">CEN-SAD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oost-Afrikaanse_Gemeenschap" title="Oost-Afrikaanse Gemeenschap">EAC</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economische_Gemeenschap_van_Centraal-Afrikaanse_Staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economische Gemeenschap van Centraal-Afrikaanse Staten (de pagina bestaat niet)">ECCAS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Economische_Gemeenschap_van_West-Afrikaanse_Staten" title="Economische Gemeenschap van West-Afrikaanse Staten">ECOWAS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Authority_on_Development" title="Intergovernmental Authority on Development">IGAD</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelingsgemeenschap_van_Zuidelijk_Afrika" title="Ontwikkelingsgemeenschap van Zuidelijk Afrika">SADC</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Economie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Afrikaanse_Vrijhandelszone" title="Pan-Afrikaanse Vrijhandelszone">AfCFTA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Ontwikkelingsbank" title="Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsbank">AOB</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development (de pagina bestaat niet)">NEPAD</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Landen_in_Afrika"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie landen Afrika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_landen_Afrika" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Landen_in_Afrika" class="navigatie-titel">Landen in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoren_(land)" title="Comoren (land)">Comoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Brazzaville" title="Congo-Brazzaville">Congo-Brazzaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congo-Kinshasa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(land)" title="Djibouti (land)">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land)">Egypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopi%C3%AB" title="Ethiopië">Ethiopië</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia_(land)" title="Gambia (land)">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivoorkust" title="Ivoorkust">Ivoorkust</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaapverdi%C3%AB" title="Kaapverdië">Kaapverdië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kameroen" title="Kameroen">Kameroen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenia" title="Kenia">Kenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritani%C3%AB" title="Mauritanië">Mauritanië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(land)" title="Mauritius (land)">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger_(land)" title="Niger (land)">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9_en_Principe" title="Sao Tomé en Principe">Sao Tomé en Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychellen" title="Seychellen">Seychellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan">Soedan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somali%C3%AB" title="Somalië">Somalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjaad" title="Tsjaad">Tsjaad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika">Zuid-Afrika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Soedan" title="Zuid-Soedan">Zuid-Soedan</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Frans overzees departement:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overzees gebied van het Verenigd Koninkrijk:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Sint-Helena,_Ascension_en_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha">Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige gebieden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Sahara" title="Westelijke Sahara">Westelijke Sahara</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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