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href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a 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href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta 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class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta 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class="HeroBanner_titleAndDescription__0Cj9_"><h1 class="qa-banner-title">Coal</h1><div class="h4 qa-banner-description">Trusted coal benchmarks and in-depth market intelligence to help you optimise margins and manage risks</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component small grey "><div class="component-content"><div class="PageSubnavigation_container__yH3q7 qa-subnavigation-bar container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_outer__ocRn_"><div class="PageSubnavigation_bar__Cf50a"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#news" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Latest news</a><a href="#spotlight" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Spotlight content</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our coal products</a><a href="#prices" 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class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Key price assessments</a><a href="#events" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Related events</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white" id="overview"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>Global thermal coal prices surged to record levels in 2022, experiencing unprecedented volatility. Prices have since come off as risks associated with Europe’s supply recede. At a global level, coal demand remains robust with security of supply shifting higher up the agenda of many governments in light of geopolitical upheaval.</p> <p>In Europe, sanctions have shifted the region’s coal import mix away from Russia and towards other suppliers. The pace of coal plant phase-outs in the region is set to increase in the years ahead, with the role of coal in the electricity mix shifting further towards peak-load usage, making forward planning more challenging.</p> <p>In Asia-Pacific, thermal coal remains a pillar of the power and industrial sectors. Global coal trade flows and price spreads are shifting, with flows from key suppliers Russia, Indonesia, Australia, South Africa, Colombia, and the US penetrating new markets, in response to price dynamics and trade barriers.</p> <p>Keeping on top of prices and flows, and how coal markets intersect with other energy and commodity benchmarks, will be critical in the coming years.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding navy " id="news"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-combinedfeed-title section-heading">Latest coal news</h2><p class="qa-combinedfeed-description">Browse the latest market moving news on the global coal industry.</p></div></div><div aria-live="polite" class="Tabs_tabs__tVXxO secondary"><div class="qa-tabspanel-list Tabs_panel__uEe2n current" role="tabpanel"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631917-opinion-bridging-the-divide"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest coal news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">22/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Opinion: Bridging the divide</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Opinion: Bridging the divide</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Cop summits put the gap between developed and developing countries in stark relief and demand a strong moderator Baku, 22 November (Argus) — The UN's Cop climate summits always involve a high-stakes test of multilateralism. But the Cop 29 gathering that is crawling towards its conclusion in Baku this week has pushed this concept to its limit. The summit faced serious challenges even before it kicked off. Azerbaijan took on the presidency relatively late in the day and the country's president, Ilham Aliyev, irritated some delegates with an opening speech that lauded oil and gas as a "gift from God" and railed against "western fake news". His comments on European nations' Pacific island territories prompted France's energy minister to boycott the talks, while the Cop chief executive was caught on film trying to facilitate fossil fuel deals. And the broader geopolitical background for the gathering was, of course, "grim", as EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra noted, even before delegates tackled the summit's key discussion topic — money. At the heart of this year's Cop is the need to agree a new climate finance goal — a hugely divisive subject at the best of times. Discussions start with countries' wealth, take into account historical responsibility for emissions, and often end up with accusations of neocolonialism and calls for reparations. Figuring out who pays for what is crucial to advancing any kind of meaningful energy transition — and is hence a regular Cop sticking point. Developing countries have long argued that they are not able to decarbonise or implement energy transition plans without adequate financing, and they are prepared to hold other issues hostage to achieve this. Equally, developed countries will not budge on finance until stronger emissions cuts are pledged. Cop summits throw the developed/developing world divide into stark relief as well as shine an unforgiving light on weak management and oversight of Cop debate — an event where every country has an equal vote and needs a strong moderator to bridge that deepening developed and developing world division. This year's summit falls between two much more heavily-hyped Cops, and next year's host Brazil has already taken centre stage, boosted by also holding the G20 presidency. Cop 29 president Mukhtar Babayev asked Brazil and 2021 host the UK to help ensure a balanced outcome, while a strong focus on climate at this week's G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro lent some support to discussions in Baku. More challenges loom. US president-elect Donald Trump has threatened to pull the US — the world's second-largest greenhouse gas emitter — out of the UN Paris Agreement for a second time, and there are fears that fellow G20 member Argentina might quit too. But the Cop process has dealt with some of these challenges before — it is built to withstand a term or two of an unsympathetic world leader, and any exits from the Paris accord could galvanise others to step up their policy commitments, several delegates in Baku suggest. And the issue overshadowing it all — and the reason nearly 200 countries still turn up each year — is not going away. The world has already warmed by around 1.3°C above pre-industrial levels and this year is set to smash last year's record as the hottest. Leaders from both developed and developing countries spoke of catastrophic floods, droughts, heatwaves and storms. It has become a truism, but when it comes to the tricky issue of money, the only thing more daunting than the cost of tackling climate change is the cost of ignoring it. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631509-japan-s-taketoyo-to-resume-biomass-co-firing-in-2027"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest coal news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan’s Taketoyo to resume biomass co-firing in 2027</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">22/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest coal news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">22/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Japan’s Taketoyo to resume biomass co-firing in 2027</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Tokyo, 22 November (Argus) — Japan's largest electricity producer Jera aims to resume coal and biomass co-firing at the 1.1GW Taketoyo plant in 2027's first quarter, after a fire halted plant operations in January. Jera announced on 22 November that the thermal power plant in central Japan's Aichi prefecture would resume co-firing wood pellets with coal at a rate of 8pc, around the end of the 2026-27 fiscal year ending in March. This will come after its safety measures are completed. The plant's co-firing rate was 17pc before the serious fire, which was caused by an explosion of dust from wood pellets. The company will consider increasing the co-firing rate again in the future, provided safety can be ensured. But the plant will restart coal-only combustion in early January 2025, operating mainly during the summer and winter seasons, when electricity demand is high. Jera will keep operation rates low at Taketoyo and other coal-fired plants when electricity demand is low and rely more on gas-fired generation, to achieve its initial plan to cut CO2 emissions through co-firing at Taketoyo. Taketoyo started co-firing operations in August 2022 and burned around 500,000 t/yr of wood pellets imported from the US and Vietnam. It will burn 200,000 t/yr after it resumes co-firing at 8pc. The plant will slow down the speed of wood pellet conveyors to reduce friction as a part of safety measures, which means it must also reduce its coal and biomass co-firing rate. It is also currently working on other safety measures, such as installing air pressure conveying facilities dedicated to wood pellets and explosion suppressor systems to inject fire extinguishing agents. The outage at Taketoyo has encouraged Jera to boost replacement gas-fired generation, with the extra gas-fired costs accounting for most of the estimated cost resulting from the shutdown, which could be tens of billion yen in the 2024-25 fiscal year ending in March. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631288-cost-of-government-support-for-fossil-fuels-still-high"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest coal news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cost of government support for fossil fuels still high</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest coal news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">21/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cost of government support for fossil fuels still high</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 21 November (Argus) — The cost of government measures to support the consumption and production of fossil fuels dropped by almost a third last year as energy prices declined from record highs in 2022, according to a new report published today by the OECD. But the level of fiscal support remained higher than the historical average despite government pledges to reduce carbon emissions. In an analysis of 82 economies, data from the OECD and the IEA found that government support for fossil fuels fell to an estimated $1.1 trillion in 2023 from $1.6 trillion a year earlier. Although energy prices were lower last year than in 2022, countries maintained various fiscal measures to both stimulate fossil fuel production and reduce the burden of high energy costs for consumers, the OECD said. The measures are in the form of direct payments by governments to individual recipients, tax concessions and price support. The latter includes "direct price regulation, pricing formulas, border controls or taxes, and domestic purchase or supply mandates", the OECD said. These government interventions come at a large financial cost and increase carbon emissions, undermining the net-zero transition, the report said. Of the estimated $1.1 trillion of support, direct transfers and tax concessions accounted for $514.1bn, up from $503.7bn in 2022. Transfers amounted to $269.8bn, making them more costly than tax concessions of $244.3bn. Some 90pc of the transfers were to support consumption by households and companies, the rest was to support producers. The residential sector benefited from a 22pc increase from a year earlier, and support to manufacturers and industry increased by 14pc. But the majority of fuel consumption measures are untargeted, and support largely does not land where it is needed, the OECD said. The "under-pricing" of fossil fuels amounted to $616.4bn last year, around half of the 2022 level, the report said. "Benchmark prices (based on energy supply costs) eased, particularly for natural gas, thereby decreasing the difference between the subsidised end-user prices and the benchmark prices," it said. In terms of individual fossil fuels, the fiscal cost of support for coal fell the most, to $27.7bn in 2023 from $43.5bn a year earlier. The cost of support for natural gas has grown steadily in recent years, amounting to $343bn last year compared with $144bn in 2018. The upward trend is explained by its characterisation as a transition fuel and the disruption of Russian pipeline supplies to Europe, the report said. By Alejandro Moreano and Tim van Gardingen Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2630755-cop-australia-backs-no-new-coal-power-call-correction"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest coal news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: Australia backs no new coal power call: Correction</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest coal news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Cop: Australia backs no new coal power call: Correction</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Corrects missing word in headline London, 20 November (Argus) — Major coal producers Australia and Colombia, along with the EU and 23 other countries including the UK, have pledged not to allow any new unabated coal-fired power generation in their energy systems at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. This comes a day after Colombia, New Zealand and the UK joined a Netherlands-led international coalition focused on phasing out incentives and subsidies for fossil fuels. Most of the coal pact signatories are members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance, under which some countries have committed to phasing out existing unabated coal power generation. Australia is not listed as a member of the alliance, but the cities of Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra are. Unsurprisingly, the list of signatories did not include China or India, the two world's largest coal importers. It also does not include the US, although the country is part of the Powering Past Coal Alliance. "There is no space for new unabated coal in a 1.5°C or even 2°C aligned pathway, yet coal capacity rose by 2pc last year," the pact signatories said today. The pledge focuses on coal-fired generation and does not mention the phasing out of exports or imports. Australia, is the world's second-largest seaborne coal exporter. The country is looking to host Cop 31 in 2026 by outbidding Turkey for the spot. But no realistic policy changes in coal exports is expected from Australia, which will have a federal parliamentary election by May 2025 and winning votes from key coal mining regions in New South Wales and Queensland has proven to be crucial in recent elections. Turkey is on track to overtake Germany as Europe's largest coal-fired generator this year and was not among the signatories of today's coal pledge. Amid calls for a faster phase-down of unabated coal-fired power generation, global coal trade is set to reach a record high of more than 1.5bn t this year , surpassing last year's 1.38bn t, according to IEA data. Coal consumption will probably remain resilient, supported by higher electricity demand growth in China and India. China has not set a new climate plan since 2021, but it is expected to ramp up its ambitions in a new plan due by February 2025. India and Indonesia are strongly encouraging higher coal production to ensure energy security. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) in September lowered its forecast for US coal-fired generation in this year but raised its expectation for 2025 . By Shreyashi Sanyal Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A white" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2630724-indonesia-advances-coal-fired-power-phase-out-to-2040"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">Latest coal news</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Indonesia advances coal-fired power phase-out to 2040</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">Latest coal news</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">20/11/24</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Indonesia advances coal-fired power phase-out to 2040</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 20 November (Argus) — Indonesia plans to retire all coal-fired power plants within the next 15 years, advancing an earlier target of 2056, President Prabowo Subianto said today. This follows from Subianto's address at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 19 November, where he emphasised the importance of global collaboration to achieve green energy transition. He also claimed Indonesia is optimistic it can reach net zero emissions before 2050, a decade ahead of its previous commitment. "We plan to build more than 75GW of renewable energy in the next 15 years [to replace coal-fired power]," Subianto added. His claims come at a time when Indonesia's deputy minister of energy and mineral resources (ESDM) Yuliot Tanjung admitted in a speech today that the country's reliance on coal for electricity is still high. Tanjung said the country has huge potential for solar and hydropower generation, owing to its geographical location, but they require technological developments and large investment. Indonesia has the world's fifth-largest operating coal-fired power capacity of 52.31GW, with about 9.81GW more under construction, according to Global Energy Monitor data. Only about 15pc of Indonesia's total installed generation capacity of more than 90GW is currently powered by renewables. New coal-fired projects have continued to be proposed this year, despite the Indonesian government's previous commitment in 2021 to stop building new coal-fired plants after 2023. In addition to power generation, coal is also heavily utilised in Indonesian industry, which contributed to domestic coal production reaching a record 720mn t so far this year. Indonesia could also be on track for a new output record this year, with ESDM expecting 2024 output to surpass 800mn t, up from 775mn t in 2023, if the current output trend continues for the rest of this year. Indonesia and the Philippines are the two most coal-reliant countries in southeast Asia, according to energy think-tank Ember. By Ashima Sharma Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . 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Explore some of our most widely used and relevant price assessments.</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_carousel__skHV_"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 d-none d-lg-block"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM "><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-8"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 8</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 8 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for the import market in China, the world’s largest coal consumer.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-5"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 5</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 5 price assessment is the key price reference used for coal supply agreements in the Australian and Chinese markets.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-4"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 4</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 4 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for 6,000 kcal/kg coal exported from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal and is used in physical and over-the-counter contracts.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-2"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 2</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 2 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for coal imported to northwest Europe. It is calculated as an average of the Argus cif ARA price assessment and the IHS McCloskey NW Europe Steam Coal marker.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-coalindo-indonesian-coal-index-ici"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/Coalindo Indonesian Coal Index (ICI)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The five prices of the ICI coal price assessments are weekly assessments by Argus and Coalindo Energy for the main Indonesian thermal coal grades sold on a fob Indonesia basis.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-8800-prb"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus 8800 PRB</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Powder River basin is the largest coal-producing basin in the US and produces half of the coal used for US power generation. The coal is a cost-effective fuel choice for generators.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-8"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 8</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 8 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for the import market in China, the world’s largest coal consumer.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-5"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 5</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 5 price assessment is the key price reference used for coal supply agreements in the Australian and Chinese markets.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-4"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 4</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 4 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for 6,000 kcal/kg coal exported from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal and is used in physical and over-the-counter contracts.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-2"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 2</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 2 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for coal imported to northwest Europe. It is calculated as an average of the Argus cif ARA price assessment and the IHS McCloskey NW Europe Steam Coal marker.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-coalindo-indonesian-coal-index-ici"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/Coalindo Indonesian Coal Index (ICI)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The five prices of the ICI coal price assessments are weekly assessments by Argus and Coalindo Energy for the main Indonesian thermal coal grades sold on a fob Indonesia basis.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-8800-prb"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus 8800 PRB</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Powder River basin is the largest coal-producing basin in the US and produces half of the coal used for US power generation. The coal is a cost-effective fuel choice for generators.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-8"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 8</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 8 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for the import market in China, the world’s largest coal consumer.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-5"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 5</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 5 price assessment is the key price reference used for coal supply agreements in the Australian and Chinese markets.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-4"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 4</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 4 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for 6,000 kcal/kg coal exported from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal and is used in physical and over-the-counter contracts.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-2"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 2</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 2 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for coal imported to northwest Europe. It is calculated as an average of the Argus cif ARA price assessment and the IHS McCloskey NW Europe Steam Coal marker.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-coalindo-indonesian-coal-index-ici"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/Coalindo Indonesian Coal Index (ICI)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The five prices of the ICI coal price assessments are weekly assessments by Argus and Coalindo Energy for the main Indonesian thermal coal grades sold on a fob Indonesia basis.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-8800-prb"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus 8800 PRB</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Powder River basin is the largest coal-producing basin in the US and produces half of the coal used for US power generation. The coal is a cost-effective fuel choice for generators.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div><button class="Carousel_prev__5_kOz qa-pagination-prev" aria-controls="prices" aria-label="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.647" height="51.637" class="Carousel_arrow__vfjw1 qa-cardcarousel-arrow"><path fill="none" stroke="#33beee" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="4" d="m25.819 2.828-22.99 22.99 22.99 22.99"></path></svg></button><button class="Carousel_next__WkTXW qa-pagination-next" aria-controls="prices" aria-label="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.647" height="51.637" class="Carousel_arrow__vfjw1 qa-cardcarousel-arrow"><path fill="none" stroke="#33beee" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="4" d="m25.819 2.828-22.99 22.99 22.99 22.99"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="col-12 d-lg-none"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM pagination qa-slide-pagination"><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-8"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 8</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 8 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for the import market in China, the world’s largest coal consumer.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-5"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 5</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 5 price assessment is the key price reference used for coal supply agreements in the Australian and Chinese markets.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-4"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 4</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 4 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for 6,000 kcal/kg coal exported from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal and is used in physical and over-the-counter contracts.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-2"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 2</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 2 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for coal imported to northwest Europe. It is calculated as an average of the Argus cif ARA price assessment and the IHS McCloskey NW Europe Steam Coal marker.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-coalindo-indonesian-coal-index-ici"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/Coalindo Indonesian Coal Index (ICI)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The five prices of the ICI coal price assessments are weekly assessments by Argus and Coalindo Energy for the main Indonesian thermal coal grades sold on a fob Indonesia basis.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-8800-prb"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus 8800 PRB</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Powder River basin is the largest coal-producing basin in the US and produces half of the coal used for US power generation. The coal is a cost-effective fuel choice for generators.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-8"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 8</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 8 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for the import market in China, the world’s largest coal consumer.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-5"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 5</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 5 price assessment is the key price reference used for coal supply agreements in the Australian and Chinese markets.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-4"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 4</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 4 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for 6,000 kcal/kg coal exported from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal and is used in physical and over-the-counter contracts.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-2"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 2</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 2 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for coal imported to northwest Europe. It is calculated as an average of the Argus cif ARA price assessment and the IHS McCloskey NW Europe Steam Coal marker.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-coalindo-indonesian-coal-index-ici"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/Coalindo Indonesian Coal Index (ICI)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The five prices of the ICI coal price assessments are weekly assessments by Argus and Coalindo Energy for the main Indonesian thermal coal grades sold on a fob Indonesia basis.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-8800-prb"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus 8800 PRB</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Powder River basin is the largest coal-producing basin in the US and produces half of the coal used for US power generation. The coal is a cost-effective fuel choice for generators.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-8"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 8</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 8 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for the import market in China, the world’s largest coal consumer.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-5"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 5</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 5 price assessment is the key price reference used for coal supply agreements in the Australian and Chinese markets.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-4"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 4</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 4 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for 6,000 kcal/kg coal exported from South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal and is used in physical and over-the-counter contracts.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mccloskeys-api-2"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/McCloskey's API 2</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The API 2 price assessment is the benchmark price reference for coal imported to northwest Europe. It is calculated as an average of the Argus cif ARA price assessment and the IHS McCloskey NW Europe Steam Coal marker.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-coalindo-indonesian-coal-index-ici"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus/Coalindo Indonesian Coal Index (ICI)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The five prices of the ICI coal price assessments are weekly assessments by Argus and Coalindo Energy for the main Indonesian thermal coal grades sold on a fob Indonesia basis.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-8800-prb"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus 8800 PRB</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Powder River basin is the largest coal-producing basin in the US and produces half of the coal used for US power generation. The coal is a cost-effective fuel choice for generators.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="Carousel_pagination___SjwB" aria-controls="prices"><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho current qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">0</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">1</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">2</span></button></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_viewAllContainer__QrNE_ container"><a title="" target="" class="qa-contentcarousel-cta cta large" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">View all key price assessments</a></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white " id="events"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-combinedfeed-title section-heading">Related events</h2></div></div><div aria-live="polite" class="Tabs_tabs__tVXxO secondary"><div class="qa-tabspanel-list Tabs_panel__uEe2n current" role="tabpanel"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><div class="Events_primary__3LFXb row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item Events_link__fG2Qa grey" target="_self" href="/en/events/conferences/coal-dubai"><img alt="Argus Coal for Power and Steel 2024" loading="lazy" width="774" height="370" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="Events_image__kChfG d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Frussian%2Fimages%2Fevents%2Fconferences%2Fhero-banners%2Fargus_2024_website_image_2431392601-min.jpg%3Frev%3D87b4d0b713544b94b3c312c4905e1cb3%26hash%3D10BD0B64A9F8A2039D06490EEE85FE7D&w=828&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Frussian%2Fimages%2Fevents%2Fconferences%2Fhero-banners%2Fargus_2024_website_image_2431392601-min.jpg%3Frev%3D87b4d0b713544b94b3c312c4905e1cb3%26hash%3D10BD0B64A9F8A2039D06490EEE85FE7D&w=1920&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Frussian%2Fimages%2Fevents%2Fconferences%2Fhero-banners%2Fargus_2024_website_image_2431392601-min.jpg%3Frev%3D87b4d0b713544b94b3c312c4905e1cb3%26hash%3D10BD0B64A9F8A2039D06490EEE85FE7D&w=1920&q=75"/><div class="Events_inner__eThtb"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date sub-heading h3">4 - 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But the Cop 29 gathering that is crawling towards its conclusion in Baku this week has pushed this concept to its limit. The summit faced serious challenges even before it kicked off. Azerbaijan took on the presidency relatively late in the day and the country's president, Ilham Aliyev, irritated some delegates with an opening speech that lauded oil and gas as a \"gift from God\" and railed against \"western fake news\". His comments on European nations' Pacific island territories prompted France's energy minister to boycott the talks, while the Cop chief executive was caught on film trying to facilitate fossil fuel deals. And the broader geopolitical background for the gathering was, of course, \"grim\", as EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra noted, even before delegates tackled the summit's key discussion topic — money. At the heart of this year's Cop is the need to agree a new climate finance goal — a hugely divisive subject at the best of times. Discussions start with countries' wealth, take into account historical responsibility for emissions, and often end up with accusations of neocolonialism and calls for reparations. Figuring out who pays for what is crucial to advancing any kind of meaningful energy transition — and is hence a regular Cop sticking point. Developing countries have long argued that they are not able to decarbonise or implement energy transition plans without adequate financing, and they are prepared to hold other issues hostage to achieve this. Equally, developed countries will not budge on finance until stronger emissions cuts are pledged. Cop summits throw the developed/developing world divide into stark relief as well as shine an unforgiving light on weak management and oversight of Cop debate — an event where every country has an equal vote and needs a strong moderator to bridge that deepening developed and developing world division. This year's summit falls between two much more heavily-hyped Cops, and next year's host Brazil has already taken centre stage, boosted by also holding the G20 presidency. Cop 29 president Mukhtar Babayev asked Brazil and 2021 host the UK to help ensure a balanced outcome, while a strong focus on climate at this week's G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro lent some support to discussions in Baku. More challenges loom. US president-elect Donald Trump has threatened to pull the US — the world's second-largest greenhouse gas emitter — out of the UN Paris Agreement for a second time, and there are fears that fellow G20 member Argentina might quit too. But the Cop process has dealt with some of these challenges before — it is built to withstand a term or two of an unsympathetic world leader, and any exits from the Paris accord could galvanise others to step up their policy commitments, several delegates in Baku suggest. And the issue overshadowing it all — and the reason nearly 200 countries still turn up each year — is not going away. The world has already warmed by around 1.3°C above pre-industrial levels and this year is set to smash last year's record as the hottest. Leaders from both developed and developing countries spoke of catastrophic floods, droughts, heatwaves and storms. It has become a truism, but when it comes to the tricky issue of money, the only thing more daunting than the cost of tackling climate change is the cost of ignoring it. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631917"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631917,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-22T09:34:49Z","headline":"Japan’s Taketoyo to resume biomass co-firing in 2027","summary":"Tokyo, 22 November (Argus) — Japan's largest electricity producer Jera aims to resume coal and biomass co-firing at the 1.1GW Taketoyo plant in 2027's first quarter, after a fire halted plant operations in January. Jera announced on 22 November that the thermal power plant in central Japan's Aichi prefecture would resume co-firing wood pellets with coal at a rate of 8pc, around the end of the 2026-27 fiscal year ending in March. This will come after its safety measures are completed. The plant's co-firing rate was 17pc before the serious fire, which was caused by an explosion of dust from wood pellets. The company will consider increasing the co-firing rate again in the future, provided safety can be ensured. But the plant will restart coal-only combustion in early January 2025, operating mainly during the summer and winter seasons, when electricity demand is high. Jera will keep operation rates low at Taketoyo and other coal-fired plants when electricity demand is low and rely more on gas-fired generation, to achieve its initial plan to cut CO2 emissions through co-firing at Taketoyo. Taketoyo started co-firing operations in August 2022 and burned around 500,000 t/yr of wood pellets imported from the US and Vietnam. It will burn 200,000 t/yr after it resumes co-firing at 8pc. The plant will slow down the speed of wood pellet conveyors to reduce friction as a part of safety measures, which means it must also reduce its coal and biomass co-firing rate. It is also currently working on other safety measures, such as installing air pressure conveying facilities dedicated to wood pellets and explosion suppressor systems to inject fire extinguishing agents. The outage at Taketoyo has encouraged Jera to boost replacement gas-fired generation, with the extra gas-fired costs accounting for most of the estimated cost resulting from the shutdown, which could be tens of billion yen in the 2024-25 fiscal year ending in March. By Takeshi Maeda Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631509"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631509,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-21T18:43:46Z","headline":"Cost of government support for fossil fuels still high","summary":"London, 21 November (Argus) — The cost of government measures to support the consumption and production of fossil fuels dropped by almost a third last year as energy prices declined from record highs in 2022, according to a new report published today by the OECD. But the level of fiscal support remained higher than the historical average despite government pledges to reduce carbon emissions. In an analysis of 82 economies, data from the OECD and the IEA found that government support for fossil fuels fell to an estimated $1.1 trillion in 2023 from $1.6 trillion a year earlier. Although energy prices were lower last year than in 2022, countries maintained various fiscal measures to both stimulate fossil fuel production and reduce the burden of high energy costs for consumers, the OECD said. The measures are in the form of direct payments by governments to individual recipients, tax concessions and price support. The latter includes \"direct price regulation, pricing formulas, border controls or taxes, and domestic purchase or supply mandates\", the OECD said. These government interventions come at a large financial cost and increase carbon emissions, undermining the net-zero transition, the report said. Of the estimated $1.1 trillion of support, direct transfers and tax concessions accounted for $514.1bn, up from $503.7bn in 2022. Transfers amounted to $269.8bn, making them more costly than tax concessions of $244.3bn. Some 90pc of the transfers were to support consumption by households and companies, the rest was to support producers. The residential sector benefited from a 22pc increase from a year earlier, and support to manufacturers and industry increased by 14pc. But the majority of fuel consumption measures are untargeted, and support largely does not land where it is needed, the OECD said. The \"under-pricing\" of fossil fuels amounted to $616.4bn last year, around half of the 2022 level, the report said. \"Benchmark prices (based on energy supply costs) eased, particularly for natural gas, thereby decreasing the difference between the subsidised end-user prices and the benchmark prices,\" it said. In terms of individual fossil fuels, the fiscal cost of support for coal fell the most, to $27.7bn in 2023 from $43.5bn a year earlier. The cost of support for natural gas has grown steadily in recent years, amounting to $343bn last year compared with $144bn in 2018. The upward trend is explained by its characterisation as a transition fuel and the disruption of Russian pipeline supplies to Europe, the report said. By Alejandro Moreano and Tim van Gardingen Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2631288"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2631288,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-20T17:44:06Z","headline":"Cop: Australia backs no new coal power call: Correction","summary":"Corrects missing word in headline London, 20 November (Argus) — Major coal producers Australia and Colombia, along with the EU and 23 other countries including the UK, have pledged not to allow any new unabated coal-fired power generation in their energy systems at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. This comes a day after Colombia, New Zealand and the UK joined a Netherlands-led international coalition focused on phasing out incentives and subsidies for fossil fuels. Most of the coal pact signatories are members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance, under which some countries have committed to phasing out existing unabated coal power generation. Australia is not listed as a member of the alliance, but the cities of Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra are. Unsurprisingly, the list of signatories did not include China or India, the two world's largest coal importers. It also does not include the US, although the country is part of the Powering Past Coal Alliance. \"There is no space for new unabated coal in a 1.5°C or even 2°C aligned pathway, yet coal capacity rose by 2pc last year,\" the pact signatories said today. The pledge focuses on coal-fired generation and does not mention the phasing out of exports or imports. Australia, is the world's second-largest seaborne coal exporter. The country is looking to host Cop 31 in 2026 by outbidding Turkey for the spot. But no realistic policy changes in coal exports is expected from Australia, which will have a federal parliamentary election by May 2025 and winning votes from key coal mining regions in New South Wales and Queensland has proven to be crucial in recent elections. Turkey is on track to overtake Germany as Europe's largest coal-fired generator this year and was not among the signatories of today's coal pledge. Amid calls for a faster phase-down of unabated coal-fired power generation, global coal trade is set to reach a record high of more than 1.5bn t this year , surpassing last year's 1.38bn t, according to IEA data. Coal consumption will probably remain resilient, supported by higher electricity demand growth in China and India. China has not set a new climate plan since 2021, but it is expected to ramp up its ambitions in a new plan due by February 2025. India and Indonesia are strongly encouraging higher coal production to ensure energy security. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) in September lowered its forecast for US coal-fired generation in this year but raised its expectation for 2025 . By Shreyashi Sanyal Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2630755"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2630755,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2024-11-20T16:39:36Z","headline":"Indonesia advances coal-fired power phase-out to 2040","summary":"London, 20 November (Argus) — Indonesia plans to retire all coal-fired power plants within the next 15 years, advancing an earlier target of 2056, President Prabowo Subianto said today. This follows from Subianto's address at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 19 November, where he emphasised the importance of global collaboration to achieve green energy transition. He also claimed Indonesia is optimistic it can reach net zero emissions before 2050, a decade ahead of its previous commitment. \"We plan to build more than 75GW of renewable energy in the next 15 years [to replace coal-fired power],\" Subianto added. His claims come at a time when Indonesia's deputy minister of energy and mineral resources (ESDM) Yuliot Tanjung admitted in a speech today that the country's reliance on coal for electricity is still high. Tanjung said the country has huge potential for solar and hydropower generation, owing to its geographical location, but they require technological developments and large investment. Indonesia has the world's fifth-largest operating coal-fired power capacity of 52.31GW, with about 9.81GW more under construction, according to Global Energy Monitor data. Only about 15pc of Indonesia's total installed generation capacity of more than 90GW is currently powered by renewables. New coal-fired projects have continued to be proposed this year, despite the Indonesian government's previous commitment in 2021 to stop building new coal-fired plants after 2023. In addition to power generation, coal is also heavily utilised in Indonesian industry, which contributed to domestic coal production reaching a record 720mn t so far this year. Indonesia could also be on track for a new output record this year, with ESDM expecting 2024 output to surpass 800mn t, up from 775mn t in 2023, if the current output trend continues for the rest of this year. Indonesia and the Philippines are the two most coal-reliant countries in southeast Asia, according to energy think-tank Ember. By Ashima Sharma Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2024. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2630724"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2630724,"language":"en-GB","body":null}],"itemsCursor":null}]}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["commodities","coal"]},"buildId":"61995","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>