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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ciepło_parowania_dla_niektórych_substancji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciepło_parowania_dla_niektórych_substancji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ciepło parowania dla niektórych substancji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciepło_parowania_dla_niektórych_substancji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciepło parowania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 57 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verdampingswarmte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="حرارة تبخر – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرارة تبخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специфична топлина на изпарение – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специфична топлина на изпарение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toplota isparavanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor_de_vaporitzaci%C3%B3" title="Calor de vaporització – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calor de vaporització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0_%C4%83%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Пăспулăмăн тата конденсациленнин пайлавла ăшши – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăспулăмăн тата конденсациленнин пайлавла ăшши" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9Brn%C3%A9_skupensk%C3%A9_teplo_varu" title="Měrné skupenské teplo varu – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měrné skupenské teplo varu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampningsvarme" title="Fordampningsvarme – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fordampningsvarme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdampfungsenthalpie" title="Verdampfungsenthalpie – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verdampfungsenthalpie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurustumissoojus" title="Aurustumissoojus – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aurustumissoojus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enthalpy of vaporization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpio_de_vaporigo" title="Entalpio de vaporigo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Entalpio de vaporigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakite-entalpia" title="Irakite-entalpia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakite-entalpia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آنتالپی تبخیر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتالپی تبخیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_de_vaporisation" title="Énergie de vaporisation – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie de vaporisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalp%C3%ADa_de_vaporizaci%C3%B3n" title="Entalpía de vaporización – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Entalpía de vaporización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94%EC%97%B4" title="기화열 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기화열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="वाष्पन की पूर्ण उष्मा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाष्पन की पूर्ण उष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina_isparavanja" title="Toplina isparavanja – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toplina isparavanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Entalpi penguapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpia_di_vaporizzazione" title="Entalpia di vaporizzazione – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Entalpia di vaporizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99" title="אנתלפיית אידוי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנתלפיית אידוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor_panguwaban" title="Kalor panguwaban – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalor panguwaban" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D" title="აორთქლების კუთრი სითბო – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აორთქლების კუთრი სითბო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Булану жылуы – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Булану жылуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garavimo_%C5%A1iluma" title="Garavimo šiluma – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garavimo šiluma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/manri_febybi%27o_nejni" title="manri febybi'o nejni – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="manri febybi'o nejni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rolg%C3%A1sh%C5%91" title="Párolgáshő – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párolgáshő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Топлина на испарување – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топлина на испарување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpi_pengewapan" title="Entalpi pengewapan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Entalpi pengewapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdampingswarmte" title="Verdampingswarmte – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdampingswarmte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BA%E7%86%B1" title="蒸発熱 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蒸発熱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampningsvarme" title="Fordampningsvarme – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fordampningsvarme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordampingsvarme" title="Fordampingsvarme – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fordampingsvarme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solishtirma_qaynash_issiqligi" title="Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalpia_de_vaporiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Entalpia de vaporização – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Entalpia de vaporização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83ldur%C4%83_latent%C4%83_de_vaporizare" title="Căldură latentă de vaporizare – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căldură latentă de vaporizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Удельная теплота парообразования и конденсации – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Удельная теплота парообразования и конденсации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="වාෂ්පීකරණයේ එන්තැල්පිය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාෂ්පීකරණයේ එන්තැල්පිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Enthalpy of vaporization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mern%C3%A9_skupensk%C3%A9_teplo_varu" title="Merné skupenské teplo varu – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Merné skupenské teplo varu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izparilna_toplota" title="Izparilna toplota – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izparilna toplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Топлота испаравања – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топлота испаравања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toplota isparavanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6yrystymisl%C3%A4mp%C3%B6" title="Höyrystymislämpö – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Höyrystymislämpö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85ngbildningsv%C3%A4rme" title="Ångbildningsvärme – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ångbildningsvärme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆவியாதல் உள்ளீட்டு வெப்பம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவியாதல் உள்ளீட்டு வெப்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD" title="ความร้อนแฝงของการกลายเป็นไอ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความร้อนแฝงของการกลายเป็นไอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buharla%C5%9Fma_entalpisi" title="Buharlaşma entalpisi – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buharlaşma entalpisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Питома теплота пароутворення – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Питома теплота пароутворення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="حرارت تبخیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت تبخیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t_ho%C3%A1_h%C6%A1i" title="Nhiệt hoá hơi – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt hoá hơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汽化热" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汽化热" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Heat_of_Vaporization_(Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heat_of_Vaporization_%28Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater%29.png/220px-Heat_of_Vaporization_%28Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heat_of_Vaporization_%28Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater%29.png/330px-Heat_of_Vaporization_%28Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heat_of_Vaporization_%28Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater%29.png/440px-Heat_of_Vaporization_%28Benzene%2BAcetone%2BMethanol%2BWater%29.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Zależność ciepła parowania <a href="/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen">benzenu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aceton" title="Aceton">acetonu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metanol" title="Metanol">metanolu</a> i wody od temperatury</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ciepło parowania</b> – ilość <a href="/wiki/Energia_(fizyka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Energia (fizyka)">energii</a> potrzebnej do <a href="/wiki/Parowanie" title="Parowanie">odparowania</a> jednostki <a href="/wiki/Masa_(fizyka)" title="Masa (fizyka)">masy</a> danej substancji przy stałym <a href="/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie" title="Ciśnienie">ciśnieniu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturze</a>. W <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">układzie SI</a> jednostką ciepła parowania jest <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul" title="Dżul">J</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>. Stosuje się też jednostkę <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul" title="Dżul">J</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a>. </p><p>Ciepło parowania zależy silnie od ciśnienia (i temperatury) malejąc wraz ze wzrostem temperatury i osiągając 0 w <a href="/wiki/Punkt_krytyczny_(fizyka)" title="Punkt krytyczny (fizyka)">punkcie krytycznym</a>. </p><p>Jeżeli nie podano dla jakiego ciśnienia określono ciepło parowania, to uznaje się, że określono je dla <a href="/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_atmosferyczne" title="Ciśnienie atmosferyczne">ciśnienia atmosferycznego</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciepło_parowania_dla_niektórych_substancji"><span id="Ciep.C5.82o_parowania_dla_niekt.C3.B3rych_substancji"></span>Ciepło parowania dla niektórych substancji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciep%C5%82o_parowania&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ciepło parowania dla niektórych substancji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciep%C5%82o_parowania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ciepło parowania dla niektórych substancji"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Substancja </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Wartość ciepła parowania<br />[kJ/kg] </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a></td> <td align="right">10 500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">żelazo</a></td> <td align="right">6 340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Woda" title="Woda">woda</a><sup id="cite_ref-ETB1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETB1-1">[1]</a></sup></td> <td align="right">2 257 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a></td> <td align="right">879 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór">wodór</a></td> <td align="right">454 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rt%C4%99%C4%87" title="Rtęć">rtęć</a></td> <td align="right">301 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciep%C5%82o_parowania&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciep%C5%82o_parowania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwe" title="Ciepło właściwe">ciepło właściwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_spalania" title="Ciepło spalania">ciepło spalania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warto%C5%9B%C4%87_opa%C5%82owa" title="Wartość opałowa">wartość opałowa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciep%C5%82o_parowania&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciep%C5%82o_parowania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ETB1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ETB1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-thermal-properties-d_162.html">Water - Thermodynamic Properties</a>. 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Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Stany_skupienia_materii&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Stan_skupienia_materii" title="Stan skupienia materii">Stany skupienia materii</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">stany</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_sta%C5%82e" title="Ciało stałe">ciało stałe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82yn" title="Płyn">płyn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciecz" title="Ciecz">ciecz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">gaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para_cieczy" title="Para cieczy">para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazma" title="Plazma">plazma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazma_kwarkowo-gluonowa" title="Plazma kwarkowo-gluonowa">plazma kwarkowo-gluonowa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Przemiana_fazowa" title="Przemiana fazowa">przemiany fazowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">między ciałem stałym a cieczą</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topnienie" title="Topnienie">topnienie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regelacja" title="Regelacja">regelacja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzepni%C4%99cie" title="Krzepnięcie">krzepnięcie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">między cieczą a gazem</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parowanie" title="Parowanie">parowanie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wrzenie_(fizyka)" title="Wrzenie (fizyka)">wrzenie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skraplanie" title="Skraplanie">skraplanie</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">między gazem a ciałem stałym</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Resublimacja" title="Resublimacja">resublimacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sublimacja" title="Sublimacja">sublimacja</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">elementy<br /><a href="/wiki/Wykres_fazowy" title="Wykres fazowy">wykresu fazowego</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punkt_potr%C3%B3jny" title="Punkt potrójny">punkt potrójny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkt_krytyczny_(fizyka)" title="Punkt krytyczny (fizyka)">punkt krytyczny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_krytyczne" title="Ciśnienie krytyczne">ciśnienie krytyczne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_krytyczna" title="Temperatura krytyczna">temperatura krytyczna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_krzepni%C4%99cia" title="Temperatura krzepnięcia">temperatura krzepnięcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_topnienia" title="Temperatura topnienia">temperatura topnienia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_wrzenia" title="Temperatura wrzenia">temperatura wrzenia</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_utajone" title="Ciepło utajone">ciepło utajone</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_topnienia" title="Ciepło topnienia">ciepło topnienia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_krzepni%C4%99cia" title="Ciepło krzepnięcia">ciepło krzepnięcia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ciepło parowania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o_skraplania" title="Ciepło skraplania">ciepło skraplania</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Zjawisko_fizyczne" title="Zjawisko fizyczne">zjawiska</a> (efekty)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zjawisko_Leidenfrosta" title="Zjawisko Leidenfrosta">Leidenfrosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efekt_Mpemby" title="Efekt Mpemby">Mpemby</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">powiązane pojęcia</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciecz_przech%C5%82odzona" title="Ciecz przechłodzona">ciecz przechłodzona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciecz_przegrzana" title="Ciecz przegrzana">ciecz przegrzana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para_przegrzana" title="Para przegrzana">para przegrzana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_nadkrytyczny" title="Stan nadkrytyczny">stan nadkrytyczny</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">powiązane nauki</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a7_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_materii_skondensowanej" title="Fizyka materii skondensowanej">fizyka materii skondensowanej</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_cia%C5%82a_sta%C5%82ego" title="Fizyka ciała stałego">fizyka ciała stałego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_p%C5%82yn%C3%B3w" title="Fizyka płynów">fizyka płynów</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_plazmy" title="Fizyka plazmy">fizyka plazmy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_o%C5%9Brodk%C3%B3w_ci%C4%85g%C5%82ych" title="Mechanika ośrodków ciągłych">mechanika ośrodków ciągłych</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechanika_p%C5%82yn%C3%B3w" title="Mechanika płynów">mechanika płynów</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136023436">136023436</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560301405171">987007560301405171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/heat-of-vaporization">science/heat-of-vaporization</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske 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