CINXE.COM

M4 motorway - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>M4 motorway - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"44256610-4a69-4a40-ad94-c6d074422cdd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"M4_motorway","wgTitle":"M4 motorway","wgCurRevisionId":1250496620,"wgRevisionId":1250496620,"wgArticleId":206965,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from May 2013","Use dmy dates from February 2016","Infobox road instances in the United Kingdom","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023","Wikipedia articles needing a junction list from December 2021","All pages needing cleanup", "Commons category link from Wikidata","Lists of coordinates","Geographic coordinate lists","Articles with Geo","Articles using KML from Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","M4 motorway","Constituent roads of European route E30","Motorways in England","Motorways in London","Motorways in Wales","Roads in Berkshire","Roads in Bristol","Transport in Bridgend County Borough","Transport in Cardiff","Transport in Carmarthenshire","Transport in the London Borough of Hillingdon","Transport in the London Borough of Hounslow","Transport in Monmouthshire","Transport in Neath Port Talbot","Transport in Newport, Wales","Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf","Transport in South Gloucestershire District","Transport in Swansea","Transport in Wiltshire"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"M4_motorway","wgRelevantArticleId":206965,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1638174","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg/1200px-M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1479"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg/800px-M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="986"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg/640px-M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="M4 motorway - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_motorway"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_motorway"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-M4_motorway rootpage-M4_motorway skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=M4+motorway" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=M4+motorway" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=M4+motorway" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=M4+motorway" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-After_completion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_completion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>After completion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_completion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_bridge_tolls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_bridge_tolls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Former bridge tolls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_bridge_tolls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Timeline of construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maintenance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maintenance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Maintenance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maintenance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Speed_limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speed_limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Speed limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speed_limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart_motorway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_motorway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Smart motorway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_motorway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brynglas_tunnels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brynglas_tunnels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Brynglas tunnels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brynglas_tunnels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_lane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_lane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Bus lane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_lane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porous_road_surface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porous_road_surface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Porous road surface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porous_road_surface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elevated_and_heated_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elevated_and_heated_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Elevated and heated section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elevated_and_heated_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Four-level_stack_interchanges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four-level_stack_interchanges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Four-level stack interchanges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four-level_stack_interchanges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_junctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_junctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Notable junctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_junctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relief_road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relief_road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Relief road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relief_road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_junctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_junctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of junctions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_junctions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of junctions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_junctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-E30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>E30</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_incidents_and_accidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_incidents_and_accidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Major incidents and accidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_incidents_and_accidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">M4 motorway</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A5%D9%854_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="خط إم4 السريع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط إم4 السريع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="এম৪ মোটরওয়ে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এম৪ মোটরওয়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffordd_yr_M4" title="Traffordd yr M4 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Traffordd yr M4" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="M4 motorway" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopista_M4" title="Autopista M4 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autopista M4" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%B4" title="آزادراه ام۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزادراه ام۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoroute_M4_(Grande-Bretagne)" title="Autoroute M4 (Grande-Bretagne) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autoroute M4 (Grande-Bretagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorway_M4" title="Motorway M4 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Motorway M4" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9_M4" title="כביש M4 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כביש M4" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostrada_M4_(Gran_Bretagna)" title="Autostrada M4 (Gran Bretagna) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Autostrada M4 (Gran Bretagna)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_(Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB)" title="M4 (Groot-Brittannië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="M4 (Groot-Brittannië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostrada_M4_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Autostrada M4 (Wielka Brytania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autostrada M4 (Wielka Brytania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_motorwey" title="M4 motorwey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="M4 motorwey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="M4 motorway" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_(Engleska)" title="M4 (Engleska) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="M4 (Engleska)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4_(Storbritannien)" title="M4 (Storbritannien) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="M4 (Storbritannien)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C4_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Автомагістраль М4 (Велика Британія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автомагістраль М4 (Велика Британія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="M4高速公路 (英國) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="M4高速公路 (英國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1638174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:M4_motorway" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/M4_motorway" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/M4_motorway" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;oldid=1250496620" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=M4_motorway&amp;id=1250496620&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM4_motorway"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM4_motorway"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=M4_motorway&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M4_motorway" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1638174" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-attached-kml" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><b>Route map</b>: </span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major motorway in England and Wales</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/M4_motorway_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 motorway (disambiguation)">M4 motorway (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239840523">.mw-parser-output .header-default,.mw-parser-output .header-UNK,.mw-parser-output .header-ATA,.mw-parser-output .header-BDI,.mw-parser-output .header-CAF,.mw-parser-output .header-COG,.mw-parser-output .header-COM,.mw-parser-output .header-DMA,.mw-parser-output .header-ERI,.mw-parser-output .header-FSM,.mw-parser-output .header-GAB,.mw-parser-output .header-HTI,.mw-parser-output .header-GMB,.mw-parser-output .header-GUY,.mw-parser-output .header-HRV,.mw-parser-output .header-KEN,.mw-parser-output .header-KNA,.mw-parser-output .header-LBY,.mw-parser-output .header-LCA,.mw-parser-output .header-MHL,.mw-parser-output .header-MRT,.mw-parser-output .header-NER,.mw-parser-output .header-NIU,.mw-parser-output .header-NRU,.mw-parser-output .header-SDN,.mw-parser-output .header-SLB,.mw-parser-output .header-SOM,.mw-parser-output .header-SSD,.mw-parser-output .header-TGO,.mw-parser-output .header-TUV,.mw-parser-output .header-UGA,.mw-parser-output .header-VCT{background:#cedff2}.mw-parser-output .header-deleted{background:#ccc}.mw-parser-output .header-hist{background:#704214;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-deleted-hist{background:#ddcba4}.mw-parser-output .header-uc{background:#ffa500}.mw-parser-output .header-autobahn{background:#2C5BB7;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ASIA{background:#1e2c76;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ASIA-RUS{background:#00004e;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR{background:#08842C;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-ESP{background:#13926c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-FIN{background:#00997c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-FRA{background:#28961e;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-NOR{background:#00965e;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-RUS{background:#00a500;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-EUR-UKR{background:#090;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-minor,.mw-parser-output .header-AND,.mw-parser-output .header-AUT,.mw-parser-output .header-BFA,.mw-parser-output .header-CMR,.mw-parser-output .header-CPV,.mw-parser-output .header-DEU,.mw-parser-output .header-DJI,.mw-parser-output .header-DZA,.mw-parser-output .header-ENG,.mw-parser-output .header-FRA,.mw-parser-output .header-FIN,.mw-parser-output .header-GEO,.mw-parser-output .header-GGY,.mw-parser-output .header-GIB,.mw-parser-output .header-GBR,.mw-parser-output .header-GNB,.mw-parser-output .header-GNQ,.mw-parser-output .header-GUF,.mw-parser-output .header-IMN,.mw-parser-output .header-IRL,.mw-parser-output .header-IRN,.mw-parser-output .header-JEY,.mw-parser-output .header-MAR,.mw-parser-output .header-MCO,.mw-parser-output .header-MDV,.mw-parser-output .header-MLI,.mw-parser-output .header-MTQ,.mw-parser-output .header-MYT,.mw-parser-output .header-NIR,.mw-parser-output .header-NPL,.mw-parser-output .header-PRT,.mw-parser-output .header-PSE,.mw-parser-output .header-REU,.mw-parser-output .header-SCT,.mw-parser-output .header-SEN,.mw-parser-output .header-STP,.mw-parser-output .header-TCD,.mw-parser-output .header-TZA,.mw-parser-output .header-WLS{background:#fff;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-motorway,.mw-parser-output .header-ALA,.mw-parser-output .header-AZE,.mw-parser-output .header-CHE,.mw-parser-output .header-EST,.mw-parser-output .header-GIN,.mw-parser-output .header-GRC,.mw-parser-output .header-JOR,.mw-parser-output .header-LAO,.mw-parser-output .header-LBN,.mw-parser-output .header-LIE,.mw-parser-output .header-MLT,.mw-parser-output .header-MNG,.mw-parser-output .header-MYS,.mw-parser-output .header-NLD,.mw-parser-output .header-OMN,.mw-parser-output .header-ROU,.mw-parser-output .header-SUR,.mw-parser-output .header-SVK,.mw-parser-output .header-SYR,.mw-parser-output .header-TTO,.mw-parser-output .header-YEM{background:#0079C1;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MUTCDblue,.mw-parser-output .header-AFG,.mw-parser-output .header-BGR,.mw-parser-output .header-CZE,.mw-parser-output .header-CYP,.mw-parser-output .header-EGY,.mw-parser-output .header-ITA,.mw-parser-output .header-PAK,.mw-parser-output .header-SMR,.mw-parser-output .header-SVK,.mw-parser-output .header-SWE{background:#003f87;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MUTCDgreen,.mw-parser-output .header-AGO,.mw-parser-output .header-ANG,.mw-parser-output .header-ARE,.mw-parser-output .header-ARG,.mw-parser-output .header-BEL,.mw-parser-output .header-BHN,.mw-parser-output .header-BEN,.mw-parser-output .header-BLZ,.mw-parser-output .header-BOL,.mw-parser-output .header-BRA,.mw-parser-output .header-BRN,.mw-parser-output .header-BWA,.mw-parser-output .header-CAN,.mw-parser-output .header-CHL,.mw-parser-output .header-CHN,.mw-parser-output .header-COL,.mw-parser-output .header-CRI,.mw-parser-output .header-CRI,.mw-parser-output .header-CUB,.mw-parser-output .header-DOM,.mw-parser-output .header-ECU,.mw-parser-output .header-ETH,.mw-parser-output .header-FJI,.mw-parser-output .header-GHA,.mw-parser-output .header-GRD,.mw-parser-output .header-GTM,.mw-parser-output .header-HKG,.mw-parser-output .header-HND,.mw-parser-output .header-HUN,.mw-parser-output .header-IDN,.mw-parser-output .header-IRQ,.mw-parser-output .header-KIR,.mw-parser-output .header-KHM,.mw-parser-output .header-KOR,.mw-parser-output .header-KWT,.mw-parser-output .header-LBR,.mw-parser-output .header-LKA,.mw-parser-output .header-LSO,.mw-parser-output .header-MEX,.mw-parser-output .header-MMR,.mw-parser-output .header-MOZ,.mw-parser-output .header-MUS,.mw-parser-output .header-NAM,.mw-parser-output .header-NGA,.mw-parser-output .header-NIC,.mw-parser-output .header-NZL,.mw-parser-output .header-PAN,.mw-parser-output .header-PER,.mw-parser-output .header-PLW,.mw-parser-output .header-PNG,.mw-parser-output .header-POL,.mw-parser-output .header-PRI,.mw-parser-output .header-PRK,.mw-parser-output .header-PRY,.mw-parser-output .header-QAT,.mw-parser-output .header-RWA,.mw-parser-output .header-SAU,.mw-parser-output .header-SGP,.mw-parser-output .header-SLV,.mw-parser-output .header-SWZ,.mw-parser-output .header-TAH,.mw-parser-output .header-THA,.mw-parser-output .header-TLS,.mw-parser-output .header-TON,.mw-parser-output .header-TUN,.mw-parser-output .header-TUR,.mw-parser-output .header-TWN,.mw-parser-output .header-URY,.mw-parser-output .header-VEN,.mw-parser-output .header-VNM,.mw-parser-output .header-USA,.mw-parser-output .header-WSM,.mw-parser-output .header-ZAF,.mw-parser-output .header-ZMB,.mw-parser-output .header-ZWE{background:#006a4d;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-primary,.mw-parser-output .header-BRB,.mw-parser-output .header-JAM{background:#00703c;color:#ffd200}.mw-parser-output .header-primary-white,.mw-parser-output .header-BGD,.mw-parser-output .header-BTN,.mw-parser-output .header-MWI{background:#00703c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-SUN,.mw-parser-output .header-ARM,.mw-parser-output .header-AZE,.mw-parser-output .header-BLR,.mw-parser-output .header-KAZ,.mw-parser-output .header-KGZ,.mw-parser-output .header-LVA,.mw-parser-output .header-LTU,.mw-parser-output .header-MDA,.mw-parser-output .header-RUS,.mw-parser-output .header-TJK,.mw-parser-output .header-TKM,.mw-parser-output .header-UKR,.mw-parser-output .header-UZB{background:#0d69e1;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-blue-var1{background:#06c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-blue-var2{background:#276fb7;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-dark-blue,.mw-parser-output .header-DNK,.mw-parser-output .header-VNM{background:#039;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-yellow{background:#fc3;border:1px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-ALB{background:#00408b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS{background:#336745;color:#ffa709}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-freeway{background:#d2e2f9}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-highway{background:#e9f9d2}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-road{background:#ffffe0}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-street{background:#f9e2d2}.mw-parser-output .header-AUS-track{background:#fee8ab}.mw-parser-output .header-BEL,.mw-parser-output .header-COD{background:#005b8c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-BIH{background:#0b8f4b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-CYP-A{background:#005024;color:#ffc000}.mw-parser-output .header-DEU-B,.mw-parser-output .header-LUX,.mw-parser-output .header-MKD,.mw-parser-output .header-MNE,.mw-parser-output .header-SRB,.mw-parser-output .header-SVN,.mw-parser-output .header-YUG{background:#fc3}.mw-parser-output .header-DEU-scenic{background:#633a34;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-DNK-red{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #af1e2d}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP{background:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-A,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-AP,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-Autovia,.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-Autopista{background:#19408b;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ESP-N{background:#bf0411;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-FIN-blue{background:#005eb8;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-FIN-green{background:#00997c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-IND{background:#128807;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ISL{background:#ffd200;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-ISR{background:#007e00;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-ISR-freeway{background:#0000fe;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN{background:#0066b3;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-JPN-Exp{background:#005d35;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS{background:#06c;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-KOS-R,.mw-parser-output .header-PHL{background:#093;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .header-MDG{background:#fff;color:#af1e2d;border:2px solid #000}.mw-parser-output .header-NOR{background:#f2a900}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="margin:0 0 4px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="M4 shield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/UK-Motorway-M4.svg/135px-UK-Motorway-M4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/UK-Motorway-M4.svg/202px-UK-Motorway-M4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/UK-Motorway-M4.svg/269px-UK-Motorway-M4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></div> M4</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-overlays="[&quot;_74d0f87859022fc6e0ecc5d7d12f5dee5ffc3bd3&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=M4_motorway&amp;revid=1250496620&amp;groups=_74d0f87859022fc6e0ecc5d7d12f5dee5ffc3bd3" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=M4_motorway&amp;revid=1250496620&amp;groups=_74d0f87859022fc6e0ecc5d7d12f5dee5ffc3bd3 2x" alt="Map" /></a>M4 highlighted in blue<hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show interactive map</span></div><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_motorway_(Great_Britain)_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg/262px-M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg/394px-M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg/524px-M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span><br />Shown with UK motorway network<hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show UK motorways map</span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="New Severn Bridge - panoramio.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg/290px-New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg/435px-New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg/580px-New_Severn_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Bridge_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Wales Bridge (United Kingdom)">Prince of Wales Bridge</a> looking towards <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway">Route information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Part of <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tabliczka_E30.svg/39px-Tabliczka_E30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tabliczka_E30.svg/58px-Tabliczka_E30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tabliczka_E30.svg/78px-Tabliczka_E30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="130" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">E30</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Maintained by <br /><a href="/wiki/National_Highways" title="National Highways">National Highways</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Trunk_Road_Agent" title="South Wales Trunk Road Agent">South Wales Trunk Road Agent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">189&#160;mi&#160;(304&#160;km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Existed</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1963–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">Opened: 1959 (<a href="/wiki/Chiswick_Flyover" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiswick Flyover">Chiswick Flyover</a>), 1961 (as <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a>(M)), 1963, 1966 (as <a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M)</a>)<br />Completed: 1996</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Major junctions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">East&#160;end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chiswick" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51.4897_N_0.2781_W_type:landmark_region:GB&amp;title=M4+motorway+%28eastern+end%29"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°16′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.4897°N 0.2781°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.4897; -0.2781</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">M4 motorway (eastern end)</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="display:none;">Major intersections</span></th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_4b.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Junction_4b.svg/28px-Junction_4b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Junction_4b.svg/42px-Junction_4b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Junction_4b.svg/56px-Junction_4b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M25.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/UK-Motorway-M25.svg/55px-UK-Motorway-M25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/UK-Motorway-M25.svg/82px-UK-Motorway-M25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/UK-Motorway-M25.svg/109px-UK-Motorway-M25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J4b → <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_8-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Junction_8-9.svg/28px-Junction_8-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Junction_8-9.svg/42px-Junction_8-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Junction_8-9.svg/56px-Junction_8-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-A308_(M).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/UK-Motorway-A308_%28M%29.svg/83px-UK-Motorway-A308_%28M%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/UK-Motorway-A308_%28M%29.svg/124px-UK-Motorway-A308_%28M%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/UK-Motorway-A308_%28M%29.svg/165px-UK-Motorway-A308_%28M%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="141" /></a></span>/<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-A404_(M).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UK-Motorway-A404_%28M%29.svg/83px-UK-Motorway-A404_%28M%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UK-Motorway-A404_%28M%29.svg/124px-UK-Motorway-A404_%28M%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/UK-Motorway-A404_%28M%29.svg/165px-UK-Motorway-A404_%28M%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J8/9 → <a href="/wiki/A308(M)_motorway" title="A308(M) motorway">A308(M) motorway</a>/<a href="/wiki/A404(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A404(M) motorway">A404(M) motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Junction_10.svg/28px-Junction_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Junction_10.svg/42px-Junction_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Junction_10.svg/56px-Junction_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-A329_(M).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UK-Motorway-A329_%28M%29.svg/83px-UK-Motorway-A329_%28M%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UK-Motorway-A329_%28M%29.svg/124px-UK-Motorway-A329_%28M%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UK-Motorway-A329_%28M%29.svg/165px-UK-Motorway-A329_%28M%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J10 → <a href="/wiki/A329(M)_motorway" title="A329(M) motorway">A329(M) motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_19.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Junction_19.svg/28px-Junction_19.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Junction_19.svg/42px-Junction_19.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Junction_19.svg/56px-Junction_19.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M32.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/UK-Motorway-M32.svg/55px-UK-Motorway-M32.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/UK-Motorway-M32.svg/82px-UK-Motorway-M32.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/UK-Motorway-M32.svg/109px-UK-Motorway-M32.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J19 → <a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32 motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_20.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Junction_20.svg/28px-Junction_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Junction_20.svg/42px-Junction_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Junction_20.svg/56px-Junction_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UK-Motorway-M5.svg/45px-UK-Motorway-M5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UK-Motorway-M5.svg/68px-UK-Motorway-M5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UK-Motorway-M5.svg/90px-UK-Motorway-M5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J20 → <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5 motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_21.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Junction_21.svg/28px-Junction_21.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Junction_21.svg/42px-Junction_21.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Junction_21.svg/56px-Junction_21.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M48.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UK-Motorway-M48.svg/55px-UK-Motorway-M48.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UK-Motorway-M48.svg/82px-UK-Motorway-M48.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UK-Motorway-M48.svg/109px-UK-Motorway-M48.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J21 → <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48 motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_22.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Junction_22.svg/28px-Junction_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Junction_22.svg/42px-Junction_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Junction_22.svg/56px-Junction_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M49.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/UK-Motorway-M49.svg/55px-UK-Motorway-M49.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/UK-Motorway-M49.svg/82px-UK-Motorway-M49.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/UK-Motorway-M49.svg/109px-UK-Motorway-M49.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J22 → <a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49 motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_23.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Junction_23.svg/28px-Junction_23.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Junction_23.svg/42px-Junction_23.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Junction_23.svg/56px-Junction_23.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-M48.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UK-Motorway-M48.svg/55px-UK-Motorway-M48.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UK-Motorway-M48.svg/82px-UK-Motorway-M48.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UK-Motorway-M48.svg/109px-UK-Motorway-M48.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J23 → <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48 motorway</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junction_29.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Junction_29.svg/28px-Junction_29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Junction_29.svg/42px-Junction_29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Junction_29.svg/56px-Junction_29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Motorway-A48_(M).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UK-Motorway-A48_%28M%29.svg/77px-UK-Motorway-A48_%28M%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UK-Motorway-A48_%28M%29.svg/116px-UK-Motorway-A48_%28M%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UK-Motorway-A48_%28M%29.svg/154px-UK-Motorway-A48_%28M%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><br />J29 → <a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M) motorway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">West&#160;end</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pont_Abraham_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont Abraham services">Pont Abraham</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51.7451_N_4.0651_W_type:landmark_region:GB&amp;title=M4+motorway+%28western+end%29"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°44′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°03′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.7451°N 4.0651°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.7451; -4.0651</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">M4 motorway (western end)</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Counties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Primary_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary status">Primary<br />destinations</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Berkshire" title="Newbury, Berkshire">Newbury</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neath" title="Neath">Neath</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header header-motorway">Road network</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">Roads in the United Kingdom</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of motorways in the United Kingdom">Motorways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_zones_in_Great_Britain" title="List of roads zones in Great Britain">A and B road zones</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241597584">.mw-parser-output .browse-table{width:100%;background:none;border-collapse:collapse;display:table;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .browse-table+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+link+.browse-table,.mw-parser-output .browse-table+style+.browse-table{margin-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .browse-table td{padding:0;border:none;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .browse-table tr:not(:first-child) td{padding-top:3px}</style><table class="browse-table"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">← <span style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UK-Motorway-M3.svg/24px-UK-Motorway-M3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UK-Motorway-M3.svg/36px-UK-Motorway-M3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UK-Motorway-M3.svg/48px-UK-Motorway-M3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="141" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a></span></td><td style="padding-right:3px;padding-left:3px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap"></td><td style="text-align:right;direction:rtl">→ <span style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UK-Motorway-M5.svg/24px-UK-Motorway-M5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UK-Motorway-M5.svg/36px-UK-Motorway-M5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/UK-Motorway-M5.svg/48px-UK-Motorway-M5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="141" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>M4</b>, originally the <b>London-South Wales Motorway</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorway</a> in the United Kingdom running from <a href="/wiki/West_London" title="West London">west London</a> to <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Wales">southwest Wales</a>. The English section to the <a href="/wiki/Severn_Bridge" title="Severn Bridge">Severn Bridge</a> was constructed between 1961 and 1971; the Welsh element was largely complete by 1980, though a non-motorway section around <a href="/wiki/Briton_Ferry" title="Briton Ferry">Briton Ferry</a> bridge remained until 1993. On the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a> in 1996, the M4 was rerouted over it. </p><p>The line of the motorway from <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> runs closely in parallel with the <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a>. After crossing the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a>, toll-free since 17 December 2018, the motorway follows the <a href="/wiki/A48_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A48 road (Great Britain)">A48</a>, to terminate at the <a href="/wiki/Pont_Abraham_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont Abraham services">Pont Abraham services</a> in <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a>. </p><p>The M4 is the only motorway in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> apart from its two <a href="/wiki/Spur_route" title="Spur route">spurs</a>: the <a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a>. The major towns and cities along the route—a distance of approximately 189 miles (304&#160;km)—include <a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a>, Bristol, <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new road from London to South Wales was first proposed in the 1930s. In 1956 the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Transport</a> announced the plans for the first major post-war road improvement projects.<sup id="cite_ref-J8_J18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J8_J18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_flyover" title="Chiswick flyover">Chiswick flyover</a>, a short section of elevated dual-carriageway, not originally classed as a motorway, opened in 1959 to reduce the impact of traffic travelling between central London and the west.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motorwayarchive1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motorwayarchive1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg/220px-M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg/330px-M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg/440px-M4_River_Neath_Crossing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>M4 bridge over the <a href="/wiki/River_Neath" title="River Neath">River Neath</a> (left)<br />original A48(M) bridge (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a> bypass (J7-J9) opened in 1961, the section from Slough to Maidenhead (J5-J7) opened in 1963 and J1-J5 opened on 24 March 1965 incorporating the Chiswick Flyover.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stretch from J18 to the west of Newport was opened in 1966, including the <a href="/wiki/Severn_Bridge" title="Severn Bridge">Severn Bridge</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> by-pass, also built in the 1960s and now part of the M4, was originally the <a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M) motorway</a>, a number now allocated to a short section of motorway near Cardiff. The Ministry of Transport originally intended that the M4 would terminate at <a href="/wiki/Tredegar_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tredegar Park">Tredegar Park</a> west of Newport, and following the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Office" title="Welsh Office">Welsh Office</a> that the Government became committed to a high-standard dual carriageway to <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The English section of the motorway was completed on 22 December 1971 when the 50-mile (80&#160;km) stretch between junctions 9 and 15 Maidenhead and <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a>) was opened to traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-Motor197112_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motor197112-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Welsh section was largely completed between 1970 and 1980, though a non-motorway section remained across the <a href="/wiki/Briton_Ferry" title="Briton Ferry">Briton Ferry</a> bridge until 1993, when a second motorway-only bridge opened. </p><p>In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a> opened with new link motorways on either side of the estuary to divert the M4 over the new crossing. At the same time, the original route over the Severn Bridge was redesignated the <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49</a> was opened to link the new crossing with the <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a> at <a href="/wiki/Avonmouth" title="Avonmouth">Avonmouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new M49 shortened the route between South Wales and the South West, and reduced traffic at the busy M4/M5 junction at Almondsbury. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_completion">After completion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: After completion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2005, speed checks carried out by <a href="/wiki/Mobile_speed_camera" title="Mobile speed camera">police camera vans</a> between junction 14 and junction 18 led to a public protest, involving a "go-slow" of several hundred vehicles along the affected sections of the motorway.<sup id="cite_ref-m4protest_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4protest-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2007 and January 2010, the section from <a href="/wiki/Castleton,_Newport" title="Castleton, Newport">Castleton</a> (junction 29) to <a href="/wiki/Coryton,_Cardiff" title="Coryton, Cardiff">Coryton</a> (junction 32) was widened to six lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The scheme was formally opened on 25 January 2010 by <a href="/wiki/Ieuan_Wyn_Jones" title="Ieuan Wyn Jones">Ieuan Wyn Jones</a> the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_First_Minister_for_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy First Minister for Wales">Deputy First Minister for Wales</a>. </p><p>During 2009, the Newport section of the motorway between junctions 23a and 29 was upgraded with a new concrete central barrier. In February 2010, it was proposed that the M4 in South Wales would become the first <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen highway">hydrogen highway</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen station">hydrogen stations</a> provided along the route, with an aspiration for further stations to be provided along the M4 into <a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West England</a> over time.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2008 and 2010, junction 11 was extensively remodelled with a new four-lane junction, two new road bridges and other works.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The £65<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million scheme included work on the Mereoak roundabout and part of the A33 Swallowfield Bypass near <a href="/wiki/Shinfield" title="Shinfield">Shinfield</a>, and also the conversion of the two existing bridges, one of which is available only to pedestrians and cyclists and the other to buses.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also involved the movement of the local <a href="/wiki/Highways_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Highways Agency">Highways Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fire_service_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire service in the United Kingdom">Fire Service</a> offices, and the construction of a long footbridge network, a new <a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">bus lane</a> and a new <a href="/wiki/Gyratory#Gyratory_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyratory">gyratory</a>. Sound barriers for nearby residential areas were also installed.<sup id="cite_ref-m4juncreading_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4juncreading-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2008, the decision to preserve a rare <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Bunker#Pillbox" title="Bunker">pillbox</a> and turn it into a <a href="/wiki/Bat#Conservation" title="Bat">bat roost</a> was announced by the developers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_bridge_tolls">Former bridge tolls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Former bridge tolls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolls were charged on the Severn Bridge(s) from opening until 2018. In 1966 the toll was <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">12<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pre-decimal_British_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-decimal British currency">pre-decimal pence</a> each-way for cars, rising to £1 in the late 1980s. Around 1991 the toll was doubled but charged in the westbound direction only, to reduce queuing. After 1996, the tolls were equal westbound-only on both bridges, and rose steeply after 2000 to a peak of £6.70 for cars in 2017, leading to protests from Welsh businesses. Tolls on both bridges over the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a> were eliminated on 17 December 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the former toll booths were removed in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_construction">Timeline of construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Timeline of construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year opened </th> <td>1961</td> <td>1963</td> <td>1965</td> <td>1966</td> <td>1967</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1972</td> <td>1977</td> <td>1980</td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th>Section(s) </th> <td>J7–9</td> <td>J5–7</td> <td>J1–5</td> <td>J18–23<br />J39–41</td> <td>J22–28</td> <td>J9–18</td> <td>J44–46</td> <td>J28–29<br />J32–35<br />J37–39<br />J46–49</td> <td>J29–32<br />J35–37</td> <td>J41–44 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_motorway_map_animated.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/M4_motorway_map_animated.gif/500px-M4_motorway_map_animated.gif" decoding="async" width="500" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/M4_motorway_map_animated.gif/750px-M4_motorway_map_animated.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/M4_motorway_map_animated.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Animated map showing build progress at five-years (or greater) intervals.<br /><i>Note</i>: When the <a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a> was opened in 1996, the M4 was re-routed and the section of motorway between Junctions 21 to 23 became the <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maintenance">Maintenance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Maintenance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maintenance of the Second Severn Crossing and the 123 miles (198&#160;km) of motorway in England is the responsibility of <a href="/wiki/National_Highways" title="National Highways">National Highways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 76 miles (122&#160;km) in Wales is the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Trunk_Road_Agent" title="South Wales Trunk Road Agent">South Wales Trunk Road Agent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speed_limits">Speed limits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Speed limits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_%281%29.jpg/220px-Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_%281%29.jpg/330px-Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_%281%29.jpg/440px-Port_Talbot_%26_the_M4_Corridor_-_geograph-3685831-by-Kevin-Corcoran_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>The M4 around Port Talbot</figcaption></figure> <p>For the majority of its length, the <a href="/wiki/National_speed_limit" class="mw-redirect" title="National speed limit">national speed limit</a> applies. Exceptions include the following: </p> <ul><li>40 miles per hour (64&#160;km/h) on the <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_Flyover" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiswick Flyover">Chiswick Flyover</a> within London in both directions.</li> <li>60 miles per hour (97&#160;km/h) between junction 4 and the Chiswick Flyover, eastbound only.</li> <li>50 miles per hour (80&#160;km/h) on the <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> elevated section between junction 40 and junction 41. The fixed speed camera was removed in 2006 as it was believed to be causing tailbacks. In July 2014, an <a href="/wiki/SPECS_(speed_camera)" title="SPECS (speed camera)">average speed camera</a> system was installed; it generated around £500,000 in fines in the first six months.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>50 miles per hour (80&#160;km/h) between junctions 24 and 28 at <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart_motorway">Smart motorway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Smart motorway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg/220px-Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg/330px-Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg/440px-Newport_M4_junction_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Construction of electronic indicator signs for the <a href="/wiki/Smart_motorway" title="Smart motorway">variable speed limit</a> scheme at junction 27 and a new concrete reservation (2010)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first section of <a href="/wiki/Smart_motorway" title="Smart motorway">smart motorway</a> on the M4, between junctions 19 (M32) and 20 (M5) north of Bristol, has variable speed limits and includes a part-time hard-shoulder. Completion was in summer 2014. Another section between junctions 24 and 29 in Newport had variable speed limits until 2021, when it was changed to a permanent 50&#160;mph (80&#160;km/h) limit with average speed cameras.<sup id="cite_ref-j19-20_atm_-_ha_main_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j19-20_atm_-_ha_main-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, it was announced that the motorway would be changed to a <a href="/wiki/Smart_motorway" title="Smart motorway">smart motorway</a> between junctions 3 and 12. With a length of 32 miles (51&#160;km), on completion it became the longest smart motorway scheme in the United Kingdom. Work started in autumn 2018 and was completed ahead of schedule in December 2021 at a cost of £848&#160;million. Further conversions to smart motorways have been halted indefinitely.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brynglas_tunnels">Brynglas tunnels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Brynglas tunnels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels,_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels%2C_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg/220px-M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels%2C_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels%2C_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg/330px-M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels%2C_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels%2C_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg/440px-M4_Motorway_-_Brynglas_tunnels%2C_western_portals_2079471_3c135e6c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brynglas_Tunnels" title="Brynglas Tunnels">Brynglas Tunnels</a> – western portals</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Brynglas_Tunnels" title="Brynglas Tunnels">Brynglas Tunnels</a> carry the M4 under <a href="/wiki/Brynglas" title="Brynglas">Brynglas</a> Hill in Newport. The 360-metre-long (390&#160;yd) tunnels are the first and only twin–bored tunnels in the UK motorway network (the <a href="/wiki/Dartford_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dartford Tunnel">Dartford Tunnel</a> is not classified as part of the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 motorway</a>). In July 2011, a lorry fire in one tunnel closed the motorway. Although there were no injuries and no deaths, the tunnel remained closed and a contraflow system was in place in the remaining tunnel for about one month, causing major travel delays.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus_lane">Bus lane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bus lane"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg/220px-M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg/330px-M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg/440px-M4_bus_lane_1017020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>M4 bus lane near <a href="/wiki/Norwood_Green" title="Norwood Green">Norwood Green</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In June 1999, the <a href="/wiki/M4_bus_lane" title="M4 bus lane">M4 bus lane</a> was created on the third lane between junctions 2 and 3, initially as a pilot scheme and then a permanent arrangement from 2001. A lower speed limit was introduced along this section at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2001_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2001-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>-mile (5.6&#160;km) bus lane was on the eastbound carriageway; from the western end of the Chiswick Flyover near <a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a> to junction 3 (A312), covering part of the 15-mile (24&#160;km) journey between <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> and central London. The lane which had no intermediate exits was for use by buses, coaches, motorcycles, emergency vehicles and licensed taxis but not mini-cabs.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc2009_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc2009-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2010, the bus lane was suspended for 18 months.<sup id="cite_ref-buslaneremoval_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buslaneremoval-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was reinstated temporarily for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> and then permanently decommissioned.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_scrap_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_scrap-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porous_road_surface">Porous road surface</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Porous road surface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Near junction 35 of the M4, there is a stretch of the motorway that has a surfacing of porous <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt</a> that improves drainage and reduces noise. When driving in heavy rain drivers notice a reduction in <a href="/wiki/Road_spray" class="mw-redirect" title="Road spray">road spray</a> from other vehicles and improved visibility. This special surface was publicised in an episode of the BBC's <i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_World" title="Tomorrow&#39;s World">Tomorrow's World</a></i> programme. This was the site of the first trial of the new road surface when it was laid down in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elevated_and_heated_section">Elevated and heated section</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Elevated and heated section"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The elevated section of the M4 in West London, built in the 1960s, is mostly directly above the A4 and extends over parts of <a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Golden_Mile_(Brentford)" title="Golden Mile (Brentford)">Golden Mile</a>. This section was designed to have a heated road surface to reduce icing in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four-level_stack_interchanges">Four-level stack interchanges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Four-level stack interchanges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M4_M25_junction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/M4_M25_junction.jpg/220px-M4_M25_junction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/M4_M25_junction.jpg/330px-M4_M25_junction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/M4_M25_junction.jpg/440px-M4_M25_junction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>M4 junction with the <a href="/wiki/M25_Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="M25 Motorway">M25</a> near <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The M4 has two of the three four-level <a href="/wiki/Stack_interchange" title="Stack interchange">stack interchanges</a> in the UK, including the first UK example at junction 20, the "<a href="/wiki/Almondsbury_Interchange" title="Almondsbury Interchange">Almondsbury Interchange</a>" with the M5. The other is at junction 4b, the "<a href="/wiki/Thorney_Interchange" title="Thorney Interchange">Thorney Interchange</a>" with the M25; this interchange has to make provision for a railway line passing beneath the M4. Due to the nature of these junctions, one cannot make a U-turn at either of them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_junctions">Notable junctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notable junctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Junction 8/9 near <a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> is the only one in the UK with dual numbers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This arose at the time when the M4 turned north near junction 8, where it met the A308, and headed for the original junction 9, where the motorway ended at a <a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">roundabout</a> interchange with the <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a>. When the westward extension was opened, junction 8 was closed and a new junction built a little to the west, taking both numbers. The road to the A4 became A423(M) and later <a href="/wiki/A404(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A404(M) motorway">A404(M)</a>, and the junction with the A4 became 9B. Junction 9A is the exit for <a href="/wiki/Cox_Green,_Berkshire" title="Cox Green, Berkshire">Cox Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Waltham" title="White Waltham">White Waltham</a>. To the west of junction 13 on the eastbound carriageway there are a set of sliproads signposted "Works Unit Only". The signs have red borders, implying a military exit. It is a back entrance to <a href="/wiki/RAF_Welford" title="RAF Welford">RAF Welford</a>, a Second World War airfield and now an RAF/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> military installation mainly used for storing munitions. The M4 entrance allows easier access for the large vehicles used to carry the munitions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plans for the "missing" Junction 31, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Thornhill,_Cardiff" title="Thornhill, Cardiff">Thornhill</a> <a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">interchange</a>, for which <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">planning permission</a> was originally granted in September 1991 (but subsequently expired), were rekindled after proposals for a new business park on a 125 acres (51&#160;ha) site north of the M4 were submitted in 2007 to <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Council" title="Cardiff Council">Cardiff Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-J31_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J31-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The developers of the business park, <a href="/wiki/St._Modwen_Properties" title="St. Modwen Properties">St Modwen Developments</a>, would likely fund the new junction, which would be on the <a href="/wiki/A469_road" title="A469 road">A469</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-J31Dev_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J31Dev-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A freedom of information request in 2010 to Cardiff Council shows that whilst the land that would enable this junction should continue to be strategically protected, the decision to formally abandon the proposed Junction 31 Thornhill was made in October 2007 and there had been no subsequent mention of it in Cardiff Council Strategic or Planning meetings since.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In South Wales, the M4 has to thread its way through mountainous terrain and built-up areas, so there are some unusual junction layouts. Junction 27 (<a href="/wiki/High_Cross,_Newport" title="High Cross, Newport">High Cross</a>) is a normal grade-separated roundabout junction, but has severe space constraints: traffic joining the motorway must initially travel in the opposite direction to the intended direction of travel, before making a sharp left-hand turn from the slip road onto the motorway. At the time of construction, junction numbers 30 and 31 were reserved for future intermediate interchanges. Junction 30 (<a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Gate" title="Cardiff Gate">Cardiff Gate</a>) has since been added, but there are no current plans to construct Junction 31 (<a href="/wiki/A469_road" title="A469 road">A469 road</a>). Junction 39 can only be used to access the motorway from a single slip road onto the westbound carriageway from the A48 at junction 38. There is no exit from the motorway at this junction.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Junction 41 comprises two different junctions; one for local traffic to and from the west and one from the east. The former leads to and from a spur leading to the roundabout in <a href="/wiki/Briton_Ferry" title="Briton Ferry">Briton Ferry</a>, formerly known as junction 41a, and the original bridge over the <a href="/wiki/River_Neath" title="River Neath">River Neath</a>, which would allow access onto the stretch of the M4 from junction 43 westward. The second, eastern junction leads to and from the A48 towards <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a>. As a result, one can travel for almost 2 miles (3.2&#160;km) on the motorway in either direction, both joining and then leaving the motorway at junction 41. Junction 44 is unusual in that the eastbound entrance dives under the inside of the junction, effectively creating a "right-turn" on a roundabout. Similarly, slip roads pass under or over the main motorway at junctions 41 and 42.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have been calls to close the <a href="/wiki/Slip_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Slip road">slip roads</a> at junctions 40 and 41 to improve traffic flow. The motorway has only two lanes on this stretch and is a major traffic congestion blackspot. The short slip roads have not been modernised.<sup id="cite_ref-m4junc4041_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4junc4041-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A small-scale trial of closing the westbound on-slip of junction 41 between 7&#160;am and 9&#160;am and from 4&#160;pm to 6&#160;pm on weekdays started on 4&#160;August 2014<sup id="cite_ref-m4-41-start1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4-41-start1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m4-41-start2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4-41-start2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but following heavy criticism from local businesses and residents,<sup id="cite_ref-m4-41-critisism_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4-41-critisism-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was stopped on 29 May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-m4-41-stop1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4-41-stop1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m4-41-stop2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m4-41-stop2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relief_road">Relief road</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Relief road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/M4_relief_road" title="M4 relief road">M4 relief road</a></div> <p>On 5 June 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> scrapped the proposal for a proposed motorway south of <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Assembly_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Assembly Government">Welsh Assembly Government</a> had revived the scheme as a tolled bypass in 2007 and later abandoned it for financial reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An extension to the Newport <a href="/wiki/Southern_Distributor_Road" title="Southern Distributor Road">Southern Distributor Road</a> through the old <a href="/wiki/Corus_Group_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Corus Group plc">Corus</a> steel works was considered. This road is already a dual carriageway. A public consultation exercise on options for improving the capacity of the <a href="/wiki/M4_corridor" title="M4 corridor">M4 corridor</a> around Newport opened on 5 March 2012. Its website states that:<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "the motorway around Newport does not conform to today's motorway standards. It lacks continuous hard shoulders, has closely spaced junctions with sub-standard slip road visibility and narrows to a restricted two lane section through the Brynglas Tunnels. Heavy congestion occurs along this stretch and either side of it at peak hours."<sup id="cite_ref-wag1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wag1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_junctions">List of junctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: List of junctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-RJL plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jct_plate.svg/50px-Jct_plate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jct_plate.svg/75px-Jct_plate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Jct_plate.svg/100px-Jct_plate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which <b>should be presented in a properly formatted junction table.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consult <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RJL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RJL">this guideline</a> for information on how to create one. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white;"> <td colspan="5">M4 motorway </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">mile </th> <th scope="col">km </th> <th scope="col" abbr="Eastbound">Eastbound exits (B carriageway) </th> <th scope="col">Junction </th> <th scope="col" abbr="Westbound">Westbound exits (A carriageway) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>7.3 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td><i>Road continues as <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> to <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a></i> </td> <td>J1<br /><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>coord 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Start of motorway</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>8.3<br />8.5 </td> <td>13.4 <br /> 13.7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Circular" class="mw-redirect" title="North Circular">North Circular</a> <a href="/wiki/A406_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A406 road">A406</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular</a> <a href="/wiki/A205_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A205 road">A205</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chiswick" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a> <a href="/wiki/A315_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A315 road">A315</a> </td> <td>J2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>12.5<br />12.8 </td> <td>20.1<br />20.6 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heston_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Heston services">Heston services</a></i> </td> <td><i>Services</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Heston_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Heston services">Heston services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>13.4<br />13.7 </td> <td>21.5 <br /> 22.1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> (Terminals <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_4" title="Heathrow Terminal 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5" title="Heathrow Terminal 5">5</a> &amp; Cargo), <a href="/wiki/Hayes,_Hillingdon" title="Hayes, Hillingdon">Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrow,_London" title="Harrow, London">Harrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a> <a href="/wiki/A312_road" title="A312 road">A312</a> </td> <td>J3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> (Terminals <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_4" title="Heathrow Terminal 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5" title="Heathrow Terminal 5">5</a> &amp; Cargo), Hayes, Harrow, Hounslow A312 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>15.2<br />15.7 </td> <td>24.5 <br /> 25.2 </td> <td>Heathrow <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> (Terminals <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_2" title="Heathrow Terminal 2">2</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_3" title="Heathrow Terminal 3">3</a>) (A4)<br /> Uxbridge A408 </td> <td>J4a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> (Terminals <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_2" title="Heathrow Terminal 2">2</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_3" title="Heathrow Terminal 3">3</a>) <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">(A4)</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge" title="Uxbridge">Uxbridge</a> <a href="/wiki/A408_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A408 road">A408</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>16.8<br />17.7 </td> <td>27.0 <br /> 28.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a> (Terminals <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_4" title="Heathrow Terminal 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5" title="Heathrow Terminal 5">5</a> &amp; Cargo) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">(M3)</a>, <a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">(M23)</a>, <a href="/wiki/M20_motorway" title="M20 motorway">(M20)</a>, <a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">(M40)</a>, <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">(M1)</a>, <a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">(A1(M))</a>, <a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">(M11)</a>, <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a> </td> <td>J4b<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Thorney_Interchange" title="Thorney Interchange">Thorney Interchange</a></i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>coord 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Heathrow (Terminals 4, 5 &amp; Cargo), Gatwick, Dartford, Oxford, Watford, Stansted, (M3), (M23), (M20), (M40), (M1), (A1(M)), (M11), M25 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>19.1<br />19.5 </td> <td>30.7 <br />31.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colnbrook" title="Colnbrook">Colnbrook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langley,_Slough" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley, Slough">Langley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough (East)</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eton,_Berkshire" title="Eton, Berkshire">Eton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datchet" title="Datchet">Datchet</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B470</a> </td> <td>J5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colnbrook" title="Colnbrook">Colnbrook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langley,_Slough" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley, Slough">Langley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough (East)</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datchet" title="Datchet">Datchet</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B470</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>22.9<br />23.2 </td> <td>36.8 <br /> 37.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough (Central)</a> <a href="/wiki/A355_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A355 road">A355</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a> <a href="/wiki/A322_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A322 road">A322</a> </td> <td>J6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough (Central)</a> <a href="/wiki/A355_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A355 road">A355</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a> <a href="/wiki/A322_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A322 road">A322</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>24.7<br />25.0 </td> <td>39.8 <br /> 40.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough (West)</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> </td> <td>J7<br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Trumpet_interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Trumpet interchange">Trumpet interchange</a></i></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough (West)</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>27.8<br />28.2 </td> <td>44.7 <br /> 45.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henley-on-Thames" title="Henley-on-Thames">Henley</a> <a href="/wiki/A404(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A404(M) motorway">A404(M)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a> <a href="/wiki/A308(M)_motorway" title="A308(M) motorway">A308(M)</a> </td> <td>J8/9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henley-on-Thames" title="Henley-on-Thames">Henley</a> <a href="/wiki/A404(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A404(M) motorway">A404(M)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a> <a href="/wiki/A308(M)_motorway" title="A308(M) motorway">A308(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>35.0<br />35.8 </td> <td>56.4 <br /> 57.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading (East)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wokingham" title="Wokingham">Wokingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a> <a href="/wiki/A329(M)_motorway" title="A329(M) motorway">A329(M)</a> </td> <td>J10<br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">Partial cloverleaf interchange</a></i></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading (East)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wokingham" title="Wokingham">Wokingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a> <a href="/wiki/A329(M)_motorway" title="A329(M) motorway">A329(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>40.6<br />41.2 </td> <td>65.4 <br />66.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading (Central &amp; South)</a> <a href="/wiki/A33_road" title="A33 road">A33</a> </td> <td>J11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading (Central &amp; South)</a> <a href="/wiki/A33_road" title="A33 road">A33</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>43.5<br />43.8 </td> <td>70.0 <br />70.5 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reading_services" title="Reading services">Reading services</a></i> </td> <td><i>Services</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reading_services" title="Reading services">Reading services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>45.3<br />45.7 </td> <td>72.9 <br />73.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading (West)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theale" title="Theale">Theale</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> </td> <td>J12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading (West)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theale" title="Theale">Theale</a> <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>56.9<br />57.2 </td> <td>91.5 <br /> 92.1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Berkshire" title="Newbury, Berkshire">Newbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> <a href="/wiki/A34_road_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="A34 road (England)">A34</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Chieveley_services" title="Chieveley services">Chieveley services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moto_Hospitality" title="Moto Hospitality">Moto</a>)</i> </td> <td>J13<br /><i>Services</i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>coord 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Berkshire" title="Newbury, Berkshire">Newbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> <a href="/wiki/A34_road_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="A34 road (England)">A34</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Chieveley_services" title="Chieveley services">Chieveley services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moto_Hospitality" title="Moto Hospitality">Moto</a>) </i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>64.4<br />64.8 </td> <td>103.7 <br /> 104.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungerford" title="Hungerford">Hungerford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wantage" title="Wantage">Wantage</a> <a href="/wiki/A338_road" title="A338 road">A338</a> </td> <td>J14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungerford" title="Hungerford">Hungerford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wantage" title="Wantage">Wantage</a> <a href="/wiki/A338_road" title="A338 road">A338</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>68.7 </td> <td>110.5 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Membury_services" title="Membury services">Membury services</a></i> </td> <td><i>Services</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Membury_services" title="Membury services">Membury services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>76.4<br />77.1 </td> <td>122.9 <br /> 124.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a> (Central &amp; East) <a href="/wiki/A419_road" title="A419 road">A419</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Wiltshire" title="Marlborough, Wiltshire">Marlborough</a> <a href="/wiki/A346_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A346 road">A346</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/A420_road" title="A420 road">A420</a>) </td> <td>J15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon (Central &amp; East)</a> <a href="/wiki/A419_road" title="A419 road">A419</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Wiltshire" title="Marlborough, Wiltshire">Marlborough</a> <a href="/wiki/A346_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A346 road">A346</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>82.4<br />82.8 </td> <td>132.6 <br /> 133.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a> (West), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Wootton_Bassett" title="Royal Wootton Bassett">Royal Wootton Bassett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroughton" title="Wroughton">Wroughton</a>, <a href="/wiki/MoD_Lyneham" class="mw-redirect" title="MoD Lyneham">MoD Lyneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calne" title="Calne">Calne</a> <a href="/wiki/A3102_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A3102 road">A3102</a> </td> <td>J16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon (West)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Wootton_Bassett" title="Royal Wootton Bassett">Royal Wootton Bassett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroughton" title="Wroughton">Wroughton</a>, <a href="/wiki/MoD_Lyneham" class="mw-redirect" title="MoD Lyneham">MoD Lyneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calne" title="Calne">Calne</a> <a href="/wiki/A3102_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A3102 road">A3102</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>94.8<br />95.3 </td> <td>152.5 <br /> 153.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chippenham" title="Chippenham">Chippenham</a> <a href="/wiki/A350_road" title="A350 road">A350</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cirencester" title="Cirencester">Cirencester</a> <a href="/wiki/A429_road" title="A429 road">A429</a> </td> <td>J17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chippenham" title="Chippenham">Chippenham</a> <a href="/wiki/A350_road" title="A350 road">A350</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cirencester" title="Cirencester">Cirencester</a> <a href="/wiki/A429_road" title="A429 road">A429</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>96.7 </td> <td>155.7 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Delamere_services" title="Leigh Delamere services">Leigh Delamere services</a></i> </td> <td><i>Services</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Delamere_services" title="Leigh Delamere services">Leigh Delamere services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>104.9<br />105.6 </td> <td>168.8 <br /> 170.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a> <a href="/wiki/A46_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A46 road (Great Britain)">A46</a> </td> <td>J18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroud" title="Stroud">Stroud</a> <a href="/wiki/A46_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A46 road (Great Britain)">A46</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>112.8<br />113.2 </td> <td>181.5 <br /> 182.1 </td> <td>Bristol M32 </td> <td>J19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> <a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>115.8<br />116.3 </td> <td>186.3 <br /> 187.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">The South West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> (West), <a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">The Midlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport" title="Bristol Airport">Bristol Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a> </td> <td>J20<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Almondsbury_Interchange" title="Almondsbury Interchange">Almondsbury Interchange</a></i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>coord 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>The South West, Bristol (West) M5(S)<br /> The Midlands, Gloucester M5(N) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>117.7<br />189.5 </td> <td>189.5 <br /> 190.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access </td> <td>J21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chepstow" title="Chepstow">Chepstow</a> <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>121.3<br />121.6 </td> <td>195.2 <br /> 195.7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avonmouth" title="Avonmouth">Avonmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport" title="Bristol Airport">Bristol Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Weston-super-Mare" title="Weston-super-Mare">Weston-super-Mare</a> <a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49</a> </td> <td>J22 </td> <td>Avonmouth M49 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2">121.7<br />124.1 </td> <td rowspan="2">195.9<br />199.8 </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Second Severn Crossing</a></i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>coord 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Entry into Wales</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><i>Entry into England</i> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>127.0 </td> <td>204.4 </td> <td><i>No toll plaza</i> </td> <td><i>Bridge Toll</i> </td> <td style="background:#dcdcfe;"><i>Former toll plaza (closed Dec 2018)</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>129.2 </td> <td>208.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chepstow" title="Chepstow">Chepstow</a> <a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a> </td> <td>J23 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>131.4<br />132.2 </td> <td>211.4<br />212.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magor,_Monmouthshire" title="Magor, Monmouthshire">Magor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caldicot,_Monmouthshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldicot, Monmouthshire">Caldicot</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_A_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of A roads in Great Britain">A4810</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Magor_services" title="Magor services">Magor services</a></i> </td> <td>J23A <br /> <i>Services</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magor,_Monmouthshire" title="Magor, Monmouthshire">Magor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caldicot,_Monmouthshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldicot, Monmouthshire">Caldicot</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_A_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of A roads in Great Britain">A4810</a> <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Magor_services" title="Magor services">Magor services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">City and County Borough of Newport</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>134.8<br />135.6 </td> <td>217.0<br />218.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport_city_centre" title="Newport city centre">City centre</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A48 road (Great Britain)">A48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (East) <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4237</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a> <a href="/wiki/A449_road" title="A449 road">A449</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">The Midlands</a> (<a href="/wiki/M50_motorway_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 motorway (Great Britain)">M50</a>) </td> <td>J24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport_city_centre" title="Newport city centre">City centre</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A48 road (Great Britain)">A48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (East) <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4237</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a> <a href="/wiki/A449_road" title="A449 road">A449</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>137.9 </td> <td>222.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access </td> <td>J25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caerleon" title="Caerleon">Caerleon</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4596</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>138.3 </td> <td>222.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access </td> <td>J25A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (East), <a href="/wiki/Cwmbran" title="Cwmbran">Cwmbran</a> <a href="/wiki/A4042_road" title="A4042 road">A4042</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>138.8<br />139.1 </td> <td>223.4<br />223.8 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brynglas_Tunnels" title="Brynglas Tunnels">Brynglas Tunnels</a></i> </td> <td><i>Tunnel</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brynglas_Tunnels" title="Brynglas Tunnels">Brynglas Tunnels</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>139.1<br />139.5 </td> <td>223.8<br />224.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (North &amp; South), <a href="/wiki/Cwmbran" title="Cwmbran">Cwmbran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caerleon" title="Caerleon">Caerleon</a> <a href="/wiki/A4051_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4051 road">A4051</a> </td> <td>J26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (North &amp; South) <a href="/wiki/A4051_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4051 road">A4051</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>140.8<br />141,4 </td> <td>226.6<br />227.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Cross,_Newport" title="High Cross, Newport">High Cross</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4591</a> </td> <td>J27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Cross,_Newport" title="High Cross, Newport">High Cross</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4591</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>142.0<br />142.9 </td> <td>228.5<br />230.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (West) <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Risca" title="Risca">Risca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brynmawr" title="Brynmawr">Brynmawr</a> <a href="/wiki/A467_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A467 road">A467</a> </td> <td>J28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> (West) <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Risca" title="Risca">Risca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brynmawr" title="Brynmawr">Brynmawr</a> <a href="/wiki/A467_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A467 road">A467</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>143.6 </td> <td>231.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access </td> <td>J29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> (South &amp; East) <a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">City and County Borough of Newport</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">City and County of Cardiff</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>146.6<br />147.3 </td> <td>236.0<br />237.0 </td> <td>Cardiff (East) <a href="/wiki/A4232_road" title="A4232 road">A4232</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Gate_services" title="Cardiff Gate services">Cardiff Gate services</a></i> </td> <td>J30 <br /> <i>Services</i> </td> <td>Cardiff (East) <a href="/wiki/A4232_road" title="A4232 road">A4232</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Gate_services" title="Cardiff Gate services">Cardiff Gate services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><i>Non- existent</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">J31 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><i>Non-existent</i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>151.9<br />244.5 </td> <td>244.5<br />246.1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> (North &amp; Central) <a href="/wiki/A470_road" title="A470 road">A470</a> </td> <td>J32 </td> <td>Cardiff (North &amp; Central), <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> <a href="/wiki/A470_road" title="A470 road">A470</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>155.4<br />156.0 </td> <td>250.1<br />251.1 </td> <td>Cardiff (West), <a href="/wiki/Barry,_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Barry, Vale of Glamorgan">Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penarth" title="Penarth">Penarth</a> <a href="/wiki/A4232_road" title="A4232 road">A4232</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Airport" title="Cardiff Airport">Cardiff Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_West_services" title="Cardiff West services">Cardiff West services</a></i> </td> <td>J33<br /><i>Services</i> </td> <td>Cardiff (West), <a href="/wiki/Barry,_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Barry, Vale of Glamorgan">Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penarth" title="Penarth">Penarth</a> <a href="/wiki/A4232_road" title="A4232 road">A4232</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Airport" title="Cardiff Airport">Cardiff Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_airtransportation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/15px-20_airtransportation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/23px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/20_airtransportation.svg/30px-20_airtransportation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="313" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_West_services" title="Cardiff West services">Cardiff West services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>157.5<br />158.1 </td> <td>253.5<br />254.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llantrisant" title="Llantrisant">Llantrisant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhondda" title="Rhondda">Rhondda</a> <a href="/wiki/A4119_road" title="A4119 road">A4119</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Glamorgan_Hospital" title="Royal Glamorgan Hospital">Royal Glamorgan Hospital</a> </td> <td>J34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llantrisant" title="Llantrisant">Llantrisant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhondda" title="Rhondda">Rhondda</a> <a href="/wiki/A4119_road" title="A4119 road">A4119</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Glamorgan_Hospital" title="Royal Glamorgan Hospital">Royal Glamorgan Hospital</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">City and County of Cardiff</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend County Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>163.9<br />164.4 </td> <td>263.7<br />264.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pencoed" title="Pencoed">Pen-coed</a> <a href="/wiki/A473_road" title="A473 road">A473</a> </td> <td>J35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pencoed" title="Pencoed">Pen-coed</a> <a href="/wiki/A473_road" title="A473 road">A473</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>167.5<br />168.3 </td> <td>269.6<br />270.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a> <a href="/wiki/A4061_road" title="A4061 road">A4061</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maesteg" title="Maesteg">Maesteg</a> <a href="/wiki/A4063_road" title="A4063 road">A4063</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Wales_Hospital" title="Princess of Wales Hospital">Princess of Wales Hospital</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sarn_Park_services" title="Sarn Park services">Sarn Park services</a></i> </td> <td>J36<br /><i>Services</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a> <a href="/wiki/A4061_road" title="A4061 road">A4061</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maesteg" title="Maesteg">Maesteg</a> <a href="/wiki/A4063_road" title="A4063 road">A4063</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Wales_Hospital" title="Princess of Wales Hospital">Princess of Wales Hospital</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sarn_Park_services" title="Sarn Park services">Sarn Park services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>172.8<br />173.5 </td> <td>278.1<br />279.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyle" title="Pyle">Pyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porthcawl" title="Porthcawl">Porthcawl</a> <a href="/wiki/A4229_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4229 road">A4229</a> </td> <td>J37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porthcawl" title="Porthcawl">Porthcawl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyle" title="Pyle">Pyle</a> <a href="/wiki/A4229_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4229 road">A4229</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend County Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">City and County of Swansea</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>177.0<br />177.3 </td> <td>284.9<br />285.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a> </td> <td>J38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>178.3 </td> <td>286.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access (on-ramp only) </td> <td>J39 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">No access </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>179.7<br />179.9 </td> <td>289.2<br />289.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> <a href="/wiki/A4107_road" title="A4107 road">A4107</a> </td> <td>J40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> <a href="/wiki/A4107_road" title="A4107 road">A4107</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>180.9<br />181.3 </td> <td>291.1<br />291.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot" title="Port Talbot">Port Talbot</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a> </td> <td>J41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Briton_Ferry" title="Briton Ferry">Briton Ferry</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>183.9<br />184.9 </td> <td>295.9<br />297.3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Briton_Ferry" title="Briton Ferry">Briton Ferry</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (South)</a> <a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a> </td> <td>J42 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (South)</a> <a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>184.9<br />185.7 </td> <td>297.5<br />298.8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neath" title="Neath">Neath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> <a href="/wiki/A465_road" title="A465 road">A465</a> </td> <td>J43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neath" title="Neath">Neath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> <a href="/wiki/A465_road" title="A465 road">A465</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>187.0<br />187.4 </td> <td>300.9<br />301.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (East)</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a> </td> <td>J44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (East)</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>188.8<br />189.3 </td> <td>303.9<br />304.7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontardawe" title="Pontardawe">Pontardawe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (North &amp; Central)</a> <a href="/wiki/A4067_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4067 road">A4067</a> </td> <td>J45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontardawe" title="Pontardawe">Pontardawe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (North &amp; Central)</a> <a href="/wiki/A4067_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4067 road">A4067</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>190.8<br />191.4 </td> <td>307.0<br />308.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llangyfelach" title="Llangyfelach">Llangyfelach</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4489</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Felindre" title="Felindre">Felindre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Morriston_Hospital" title="Morriston Hospital">Morriston Hospital</a> </td> <td>J46 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llangyfelach" title="Llangyfelach">Llangyfelach</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_B_roads_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B roads in Great Britain">B4489</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Felindre" title="Felindre">Felindre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Morriston_Hospital" title="Morriston Hospital">Morriston Hospital</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>192.4<br />193.1 </td> <td>309.6<br />310.7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (West)</a> <a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gorseinon" title="Gorseinon">Gorseinon</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Swansea_services" title="Swansea services">Swansea services</a></i> </td> <td>J47<br /><i>Services</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea (West)</a> <a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gorseinon" title="Gorseinon">Gorseinon</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Swansea_services" title="Swansea services">Swansea services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering the <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">City and County of Swansea</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Entering <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>196.4<br />197.1 </td> <td>316.0<br />317.2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontarddulais" title="Pontarddulais">Pontarddulais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llanelli" title="Llanelli">Llanelli</a> <a href="/wiki/A4138_road" title="A4138 road">A4138</a> </td> <td>J48 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontarddulais" title="Pontarddulais">Pontarddulais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llanelli" title="Llanelli">Llanelli</a> <a href="/wiki/A4138_road" title="A4138 road">A4138</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>199.2 </td> <td>320.6 </td> <td><i>Start of motorway</i> </td> <td>J49<br />Terminus<br /><i>Services</i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>coord 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Motorway terminates at a roundabout:<br /><a href="/wiki/Carmarthen" title="Carmarthen">Carmarthen</a> <a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ammanford" title="Ammanford">Ammanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llandeilo" title="Llandeilo">Llandeilo</a> <a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a><br />Pontarddulais A48<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Pont_Abraham_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont Abraham services">Pont Abraham services</a></i> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="6" class="jct-bottom notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129796324">.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom{text-align:center;background-color:#eaecf0}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend{margin-left:1.6em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend ul{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .jct-bottom-legend-color{border:1px solid #000}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist jct-bottom-legend"><ul><li><span class="jct-bottom-legend-color" style="background-color: #ffdddd">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Complete_and_incomplete_interchanges" title="Interchange (road)">Incomplete access</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Coordinate list</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51_29_22_N_0_16_40_W_&amp;title=Start+of+M4"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°16′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.48944°N 0.27778°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.48944; -0.27778</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Start of M4</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Eastern end of M4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51_29_41_N_0_29_44_W_&amp;title=Junction+4b+of+M4"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°29′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.49472°N 0.49556°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.49472; -0.49556</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Junction 4b of M4</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Thorney Interchange – Intersection of M25 and M4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51_27_14_N_1_18_52_W_&amp;title=Junction+13+of+M4"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°27′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°18′52″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.45389°N 1.31444°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.45389; -1.31444</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Junction 13 of M4</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Intersection of M4 and A34 (E05)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51_33_01_N_2_33_11_W_&amp;title=J20+of+M4"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°33′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°33′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.55028°N 2.55306°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.55028; -2.55306</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">J20 of M4</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Almondsbury Interchange – Intersection of M4 and M5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51_34_21_N_2_41_31_W_&amp;title=M4+Severn+Crossing"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°34′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°41′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.57250°N 2.69194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.57250; -2.69194</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">M4 Severn Crossing</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Second Severn Crossing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M4_motorway&amp;params=51_44_42_N_4_03_54_W_&amp;title=End+of+M4"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°44′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°03′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.74500°N 4.06500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.74500; -4.06500</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">End of M4</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> Western end of M4</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>Data<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Driver_location_signs" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver location signs">driver location signs and location marker posts</a> are used to provide distance and carriageway identification information. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E30">E30</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: E30"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not signed, <a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a> includes most of the M4. The entire route runs 6,530 kilometres (4,060&#160;mi) between <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> in Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> in Russia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_incidents_and_accidents">Major incidents and accidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Major incidents and accidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In June 1984 a crash near <a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a> resulted in 13 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_2003_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_2003-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 1991, ten people died in the <a href="/wiki/1991_M4_motorway_crash" title="1991 M4 motorway crash">1991 M4 motorway crash</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hungerford" title="Hungerford">Hungerford</a>. The crash involved 51 vehicles in foggy conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May 1995 a coach carrying <a href="/wiki/Royal_British_Legion" title="Royal British Legion">Royal British Legion</a> members left the M4 close to the Severn Bridge, resulting in 10 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_2003_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_2003-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In April 1998, drummer <a href="/wiki/Cozy_Powell" title="Cozy Powell">Cozy Powell</a> died following a car accident on the M4 near Bristol.</li> <li>In July 2002, <a href="/wiki/Gus_Dudgeon" title="Gus Dudgeon">Gus Dudgeon</a>, a music producer known for his work with <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, and his wife died when the car he was driving veered off the M4 between Reading and Maidenhead. The inquest recorded a verdict of accidental death.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/28px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/42px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/56px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Roads" title="Portal:Roads">Roads portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M4_corridor" title="M4 corridor">M4 corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_Thames_Bridge,_Maidenhead" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 Thames Bridge, Maidenhead">M4 Thames Bridge, Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of motorways in the United Kingdom">List of motorways in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport in Wales</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-J8_J18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-J8_J18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624044615/http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-maidenhead-to-wickham-j8-to-j14/m4-london-to-south-wales-motorway-holyport-j89-to-tormarton-j18/index.cfm">"The M4 London to South Wales Motorway. Holyport to Tormarton"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-maidenhead-to-wickham-j8-to-j14/m4-london-to-south-wales-motorway-holyport-j89-to-tormarton-j18/index.cfm">the original</a> on 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+M4+London+to+South+Wales+Motorway.+Holyport+to+Tormarton&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fen%2Fmotorways%2Fmotorway-listing%2Fm4%2Fm4-maidenhead-to-wickham-j8-to-j14%2Fm4-london-to-south-wales-motorway-holyport-j89-to-tormarton-j18%2Findex.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curtis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Curtis_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2009" class="citation web cs1">Curtis, Nick (1 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321084329/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle/article-23751213-the-sweet-little-chiswick-flyover-hits-50.do">"The 'sweet little Chiswick Flyover' hits 50"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">This Is London</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/lifestyle/article-23751213-the-sweet-little-chiswick-flyover-hits-50.do">the original</a> on 21 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2012</span>. <q>The showbiz opening on 30 September 1959 was therefore a shrewd publicity stunt by Alderton's managing director, J E Dayton. It worked.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+%27sweet+little+Chiswick+Flyover%27+hits+50&amp;rft.pub=This+Is+London&amp;rft.date=2009-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=Curtis&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Farticle-23751213-the-sweet-little-chiswick-flyover-hits-50.do&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-motorwayarchive1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-motorwayarchive1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100122131318/http://www.ciht.org.uk/motorway/stats.htm">"The Oldest Motorway"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciht.org.uk/motorway/stats.htm">the original</a> on 22 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oldest+Motorway&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciht.org.uk%2Fmotorway%2Fstats.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS270231671/TTDA?u=kccl&amp;sid=TTDA&amp;xid=a68c2f80">"Vandals' Damage To Motorway Cost Thousands Of Pounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. No.&#160;56277. 23 March 1965. p.&#160;16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Vandals%27+Damage+To+Motorway+Cost+Thousands+Of+Pounds&amp;rft.issue=56277&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1965-03-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FCS270231671%2FTTDA%3Fu%3Dkccl%26sid%3DTTDA%26xid%3Da68c2f80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110122052452/http://www.motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/m4wales.htm">"The M4 in Wales"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/m4wales.htm">the original</a> on 22 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+M4+in+Wales&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fm4wales.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Motor197112-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Motor197112_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">"On the road". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Motor_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Motor (magazine)">The Motor</a></i>. nbr 3625: 30. 23 December 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Motor&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+road&amp;rft.volume=nbr+3625&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1971-12-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207181941/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4sscscheme.htm">"The Motorway Archive: M4 Second Severn Crossing"</a>. Iht.org. 28 April 1992. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4sscscheme.htm">the original</a> on 7 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Motorway+Archive%3A+M4+Second+Severn+Crossing&amp;rft.pub=Iht.org&amp;rft.date=1992-04-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.org%2Fmotorway%2Fm4sscscheme.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4protest-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4protest_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/wiltshire/4498551.stm">"Drivers hold M4 speed camera demo"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 30 April 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Drivers+hold+M4+speed+camera+demo&amp;rft.date=2005-04-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fwiltshire%2F4498551.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115074004/http://www.m4widening29to32.com/overview.htm">"M4 Motorway Widening"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m4widening29to32.com/overview.htm">the original</a> on 15 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+Motorway+Widening&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.m4widening29to32.com%2Foverview.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/8511319.stm">"M4 in Wales to be 'hydrogen highway,' ministers to say"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M4+in+Wales+to+be+%27hydrogen+highway%2C%27+ministers+to+say&amp;rft.date=2010-02-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F8511319.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2009" class="citation news cs1">Fraser, Douglas (8 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/north_east/8245093.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hydrogen highway' plans backed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=%27Hydrogen+highway%27+plans+backed&amp;rft.date=2009-09-08&amp;rft.aulast=Fraser&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2Fnorth_east%2F8245093.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626122652/http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/19089.aspx">"M4 Junction 11 Improvement Scheme"</a>. Highways Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/19089.aspx">the original</a> on 26 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+Junction+11+Improvement+Scheme&amp;rft.pub=Highways+Agency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highways.gov.uk%2Froads%2Fprojects%2F19089.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100713000524/http://www.reading.gov.uk/ltp/General.asp?id=SX9452-A7832CD2">"M4 Junction 11 Improvements"</a>. Reading Borough Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reading.gov.uk/ltp/General.asp?id=SX9452-A7832CD2">the original</a> on 13 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+Junction+11+Improvements&amp;rft.pub=Reading+Borough+Council&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reading.gov.uk%2Fltp%2FGeneral.asp%3Fid%3DSX9452-A7832CD2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4juncreading-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4juncreading_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icberkshire.icnetwork.co.uk/chronicle/headlines/tm_headline=reading-is-the-fastest-growing-economic-centre-in-uk&amp;method=full&amp;objectid=19433560&amp;siteid=50102-name_page.html">"Reading is the fastest-growing economic centre in UK"</a>. Reading Chronicle. 10 July 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Reading+is+the+fastest-growing+economic+centre+in+UK&amp;rft.date=2007-07-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficberkshire.icnetwork.co.uk%2Fchronicle%2Fheadlines%2Ftm_headline%3Dreading-is-the-fastest-growing-economic-centre-in-uk%26method%3Dfull%26objectid%3D19433560%26siteid%3D50102-name_page.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908073038/http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/m4vmgpillboxpage.htm">"M4 VICKERS MACHINE GUN PILLBOX, PILLBOX STUDY GROUP"</a>. Pillbox-study-group.org.uk. 11 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/m4vmgpillboxpage.htm">the original</a> on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+VICKERS+MACHINE+GUN+PILLBOX%2C+PILLBOX+STUDY+GROUP&amp;rft.pub=Pillbox-study-group.org.uk&amp;rft.date=2008-04-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pillbox-study-group.org.uk%2Fm4vmgpillboxpage.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-45467656">"Severn tolls to be axed earlier than planned on 17 December"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Severn+tolls+to+be+axed+earlier+than+planned+on+17+December&amp;rft.pub=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=2018-10-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-45467656&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624060659/http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-chiswick-to-slough-bypass-j1-to-j5/dates.cfm">"Dates:M4. Chiswick to Slough By-pass (J1 to J5)"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-chiswick-to-slough-bypass-j1-to-j5/dates.cfm">the original</a> on 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dates%3AM4.+Chiswick+to+Slough+By-pass+%28J1+to+J5%29&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fen%2Fmotorways%2Fmotorway-listing%2Fm4%2Fm4-chiswick-to-slough-bypass-j1-to-j5%2Fdates.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624060152/http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-sloughmaidenhead-bypass-junctions-5-to-7/dates.cfm">"Dates:M4 Slough-Maidenhead By-pass (Junctions 5 to 7) Statistics and options"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-sloughmaidenhead-bypass-junctions-5-to-7/dates.cfm">the original</a> on 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dates%3AM4+Slough-Maidenhead+By-pass+%28Junctions+5+to+7%29+Statistics+and+options&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fen%2Fmotorways%2Fmotorway-listing%2Fm4%2Fm4-sloughmaidenhead-bypass-junctions-5-to-7%2Fdates.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624052809/http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-maidenhead-to-wickham-j8-to-j14/dates.cfm">"Dates:M4. Maidenhead to Wickham (J8 to J14) Statistics and options"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-maidenhead-to-wickham-j8-to-j14/dates.cfm">the original</a> on 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dates%3AM4.+Maidenhead+to+Wickham+%28J8+to+J14%29+Statistics+and+options&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fen%2Fmotorways%2Fmotorway-listing%2Fm4%2Fm4-maidenhead-to-wickham-j8-to-j14%2Fdates.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624060550/http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/the-aust-j21-to-wickham-j14-section-of-m4/dates.cfm">"Dates:The Aust (J21) to Wickham (J14) section of M4 Statistics and options"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/the-aust-j21-to-wickham-j14-section-of-m4/dates.cfm">the original</a> on 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dates%3AThe+Aust+%28J21%29+to+Wickham+%28J14%29+section+of+M4+Statistics+and+options&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fen%2Fmotorways%2Fmotorway-listing%2Fm4%2Fthe-aust-j21-to-wickham-j14-section-of-m4%2Fdates.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624052654/http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-wales/dates.cfm">"Dates:M4 in Wales Statistics and options"</a>. The Motorway Archive Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk/en/motorways/motorway-listing/m4/m4-wales/dates.cfm">the original</a> on 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dates%3AM4+in+Wales+Statistics+and+options&amp;rft.pub=The+Motorway+Archive+Trust&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmotorwayarchive.ihtservices.co.uk%2Fen%2Fmotorways%2Fmotorway-listing%2Fm4%2Fm4-wales%2Fdates.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315074917/http://www.severnbridge.co.uk/history.shtml">"History Overview"</a>. Severn River Crossing Plc. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.severnbridge.co.uk/history.shtml">the original</a> on 15 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+Overview&amp;rft.pub=Severn+River+Crossing+Plc&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.severnbridge.co.uk%2Fhistory.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100310164651/http://www.halcrow.com/Our-projects/Project-details/Second-Severn-Crossing-England-and-Wales/">"Second Severn Crossing, England and Wales – Halcrow Group"</a>. Halcrow.com. 29 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halcrow.com/our-projects/project-details/second-severn-crossing-england-and-wales/">the original</a> on 10 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Second+Severn+Crossing%2C+England+and+Wales+%E2%80%93+Halcrow+Group&amp;rft.pub=Halcrow.com&amp;rft.date=2009-10-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halcrow.com%2Four-projects%2Fproject-details%2Fsecond-severn-crossing-england-and-wales%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highways.gov.uk/our-road-network/our-network/">Highways Agency: Our network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314104707/http://www.highways.gov.uk/our-road-network/our-network">Archived</a> 14 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 8 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://traffic.wales/south-wales-trunk-road-agent-swtra">"South Wales Trunk Road Agent (SWTRA)"</a>. <i>Traffic Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Traffic+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=South+Wales+Trunk+Road+Agent+%28SWTRA%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftraffic.wales%2Fsouth-wales-trunk-road-agent-swtra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-28265463">"Average speed cameras for Port Talbot M4 stretch"</a>. BBC South West Wales. 14 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Average+speed+cameras+for+Port+Talbot+M4+stretch&amp;rft.date=2014-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-west-wales-28265463&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/wales/update/2015-06-16/m4-speed-cameras-generate-half-a-million-pounds/">"M4 speed cameras generate half a million pounds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Itv.com" title="Itv.com">itv.com</a>. 16 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=M4+speed+cameras+generate+half+a+million+pounds&amp;rft.date=2015-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fwales%2Fupdate%2F2015-06-16%2Fm4-speed-cameras-generate-half-a-million-pounds%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j19-20_atm_-_ha_main-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j19-20_atm_-_ha_main_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/projects/23382.aspx">"M4 J19-20 and M5 J15-17 Managed Motorways"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Highways_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Highways Agency">Highways Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+J19-20+and+M5+J15-17+Managed+Motorways&amp;rft.pub=Highways+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highways.gov.uk%2Froads%2Fprojects%2F23382.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/m4-smart-motorway-upgrade-05-12-2022/">"Final section of M4 smart motorway upgrade completed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Civil+Engineer&amp;rft.atitle=Final+section+of+M4+smart+motorway+upgrade+completed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcivilengineer.com%2Flatest%2Fm4-smart-motorway-upgrade-05-12-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/372310/S140566_M4_junction3_to_12_consultation_brochure__for_web_-_final_.pdf">"M4 junctions 3 to 12 smart motorway"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Highways Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+junctions+3+to+12+smart+motorway&amp;rft.pub=Highways+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F372310%2FS140566_M4_junction3_to_12_consultation_brochure&#95;_for_web_-_final_.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngland2020" class="citation web cs1">England, Highways (20 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highwaysengland.co.uk/our-work/south-east/m4-junctions-3-12-smart-motorway/">"M4 junctions 3-12: smart motorway - Highways England"</a>. <i>highwaysengland.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=highwaysengland.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=M4+junctions+3-12%3A+smart+motorway+-+Highways+England&amp;rft.date=2020-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=England&amp;rft.aufirst=Highways&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighwaysengland.co.uk%2Four-work%2Fsouth-east%2Fm4-junctions-3-12-smart-motorway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-14288312">"Traffic chaos after M4 Brynglas tunnel lorry blaze"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Traffic+chaos+after+M4+Brynglas+tunnel+lorry+blaze&amp;rft.date=2011-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-east-wales-14288312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-14344483">"M4 tunnel fire: Brynglas tunnel reopens"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 29 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M4+tunnel+fire%3A+Brynglas+tunnel+reopens&amp;rft.date=2011-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-east-wales-14344483&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-14318891">"M4 tunnel fire sparks relief road debate"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M4+tunnel+fire+sparks+relief+road+debate&amp;rft.date=2011-07-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-14318891&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc2001-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc2001_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1119193.stm">"U-turn"</a>. BBC. 18 January 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=U-turn&amp;rft.date=2001-01-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F1119193.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc2009-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc2009_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2009" class="citation news cs1">Edwards, Tom (11 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/8249919.stm">"M4 bus lane is 'barely enforced'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M4+bus+lane+is+%27barely+enforced%27&amp;rft.date=2009-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F8249919.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buslaneremoval-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-buslaneremoval_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-11763882">"Stretch of M4 bus lane opens to all motorists"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Stretch+of+M4+bus+lane+opens+to+all+motorists&amp;rft.date=2010-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-11763882&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707142823/http://www.highways.gov.uk/news/pressrelease.aspx?pressreleaseid=416512">"Work starts to remove M4 Bus Lane"</a>. Highways Agency. 12 November 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highways.gov.uk/news/pressrelease.aspx?pressreleaseid=416512">the original</a> on 7 July 2012. <q>The suspension of the M4 Bus Lane is being carried out under an Experimental Order under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Work+starts+to+remove+M4+Bus+Lane&amp;rft.pub=Highways+Agency&amp;rft.date=2010-11-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highways.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fpressrelease.aspx%3Fpressreleaseid%3D416512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_scrap-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_scrap_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-11451350">"Government to scrap M4 bus lane"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2010</span>. <q>The controversial M4 bus lane is due to be scrapped at the end of the year. Under the plans, all motorists will be able to use the 3.5 miles (5.6&#160;km) lane which operates on the London-bound carriageway from near Heathrow</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Government+to+scrap+M4+bus+lane&amp;rft.date=2010-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-11451350&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080530154411/http://www.hanson.biz/files/pdf/magazine/2006/2006Q4_op.pdf">"2006 Fourth quarter foundation magazine – Operations and products"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hanson.biz. 31 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hanson.biz/files/pdf/magazine/2006/2006Q4_op.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2006+Fourth+quarter+foundation+magazine+%E2%80%93+Operations+and+products&amp;rft.pub=Hanson.biz&amp;rft.date=2011-05-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanson.biz%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fmagazine%2F2006%2F2006Q4_op.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=57SmliUoH-QC&amp;q=M4+motorway+London+heated+surface&amp;pg=PA772">"One More Link to the West"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i>: 772. 25 March 1965.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&amp;rft.atitle=One+More+Link+to+the+West&amp;rft.pages=772&amp;rft.date=1965-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D57SmliUoH-QC%26q%3DM4%2Bmotorway%2BLondon%2Bheated%2Bsurface%26pg%3DPA772&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornes1984" class="citation thesis cs1">Thornes, John Edward (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348922/1/336707.pdf"><i>The Prediction of Ice Formation on Motorways in Britain</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Ph. D.). University College London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=The+Prediction+of+Ice+Formation+on+Motorways+in+Britain&amp;rft.inst=University+College+London&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.aulast=Thornes&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Edward&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2F1348922%2F1%2F336707.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-11482,00.html">"This Sceptred Isle"</a>. <i>Notes and Queries</i>. Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Queries&amp;rft.atitle=This+Sceptred+Isle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnotesandqueries%2Fquery%2F0%2C5753%2C-11482%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J31-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-J31_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/news/cardiff-news/2007/06/23/council-will-look-again-at-case-for-m-way-link-91466-19345314/">"Council will look again at case for M-way link"</a>. icwales. 23 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Council+will+look+again+at+case+for+M-way+link&amp;rft.date=2007-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficwales.icnetwork.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcardiff-news%2F2007%2F06%2F23%2Fcouncil-will-look-again-at-case-for-m-way-link-91466-19345314%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J31Dev-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-J31Dev_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/business-in-wales/business-news/2007/12/19/business-park-plan-would-hit-green-land-91466-20266885/">"Business park plan 'would hit green land'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. icwales. 19 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Business+park+plan+%27would+hit+green+land%27&amp;rft.date=2007-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficwales.icnetwork.co.uk%2Fbusiness-in-wales%2Fbusiness-news%2F2007%2F12%2F19%2Fbusiness-park-plan-would-hit-green-land-91466-20266885%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmon2010" class="citation web cs1">Salmon, Jeff (11 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/m4_junction_31">"M4 J31 Freedom of information act"</a>. <i>www.whatdotheyknow.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.whatdotheyknow.com&amp;rft.atitle=M4+J31+Freedom+of+information+act&amp;rft.date=2010-10-11&amp;rft.aulast=Salmon&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatdotheyknow.com%2Frequest%2Fm4_junction_31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125221609/http://www.cbrd.co.uk/motorway/m4/exitlist">"M4 Exit List"</a>. CBRD. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbrd.co.uk/motorway/m4/exitlist">the original</a> on 25 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=M4+Exit+List&amp;rft.pub=CBRD&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbrd.co.uk%2Fmotorway%2Fm4%2Fexitlist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly.wales/Laid%20Documents/SUB-LD8271%20-%20The%20M4%20Motorway%20(Junction%2041,%20Westbound%20Exit%20Slip%20Road,%20Sunnycroft%20Roundabout,%20Baglan,%20Neath%20Port%20-28102010-201185/sub-ld8271-e-English.pdf">"The M4 Motorway (Junction 41, Westbound Exit Slip Road, Sunnycroft Roundabout, Baglan, Neath Port Talbot) (50 MPH Speed Limit) Regulations 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Assembly for Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+M4+Motorway+%28Junction+41%2C+Westbound+Exit+Slip+Road%2C+Sunnycroft+Roundabout%2C+Baglan%2C+Neath+Port+Talbot%29+%2850+MPH+Speed+Limit%29+Regulations+2010&amp;rft.pub=Assembly+for+Wales&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.wales%2FLaid%2520Documents%2FSUB-LD8271%2520-%2520The%2520M4%2520Motorway%2520%28Junction%252041%2C%2520Westbound%2520Exit%2520Slip%2520Road%2C%2520Sunnycroft%2520Roundabout%2C%2520Baglan%2C%2520Neath%2520Port%2520-28102010-201185%2Fsub-ld8271-e-English.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4junc4041-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4junc4041_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=161818&amp;command=displayContent&amp;sourceNode=161644&amp;contentPK=19049034&amp;folderPk=88499&amp;pNodeId=161375">"Are M4 plans on the right track?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Evening_Post" title="South Wales Evening Post">South Wales Evening Post</a>. 12 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Are+M4+plans+on+the+right+track%3F&amp;rft.date=2007-12-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisissouthwales.co.uk%2FdisplayNode.jsp%3FnodeId%3D161818%26command%3DdisplayContent%26sourceNode%3D161644%26contentPK%3D19049034%26folderPk%3D88499%26pNodeId%3D161375&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4-41-start1-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4-41-start1_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-28632091">"Twice-a-day trial closure of Port Talbot M4 junction starts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 4 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Twice-a-day+trial+closure+of+Port+Talbot+M4+junction+starts&amp;rft.date=2014-08-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-west-wales-28632091&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4-41-start2-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4-41-start2_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/m4-port-talbot-controversial-twice-day-7557261">"Controversial twice-day closure of M4 junction in Port Talbot starts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wales_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales Online">Wales Online</a>. 4 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Controversial+twice-day+closure+of+M4+junction+in+Port+Talbot+starts&amp;rft.date=2014-08-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Fm4-port-talbot-controversial-twice-day-7557261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4-41-critisism-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4-41-critisism_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-31837531">"200 attend meeting over M4 junction 41 Port Talbot closure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=200+attend+meeting+over+M4+junction+41+Port+Talbot+closure&amp;rft.date=2015-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-west-wales-31837531&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4-41-stop1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4-41-stop1_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-32932347">"M4 Port Talbot junction 41 trial closures end"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 29 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M4+Port+Talbot+junction+41+trial+closures+end&amp;rft.date=2015-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-south-west-wales-32932347&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m4-41-stop2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m4-41-stop2_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/trial-closures-port-talbots-m4-9356682">"Temporary closures of Port Talbot's M4 junction 41 are called off but slip road's future remains in doubt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wales_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales Online">Wales Online</a>. 29 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Temporary+closures+of+Port+Talbot%27s+M4+junction+41+are+called+off+but+slip+road%27s+future+remains+in+doubt&amp;rft.date=2015-05-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Ftrial-closures-port-talbots-m4-9356682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48519010">"M4 relief road: Proposals cost £114m before scheme was axed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M4+relief+road%3A+Proposals+cost+%C2%A3114m+before+scheme+was+axed&amp;rft.date=2019-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-politics-48519010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/7003690.stm">"Plans for the M4 Toll (Newport)"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Plans+for+the+M4+Toll+%28Newport%29&amp;rft.date=2007-09-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fwales%2F7003690.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.m4cem.com/overview.html">M4 corridor enhancement measures: Overview</a>. Accessed 5 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wag1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wag1_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wales.gov.uk/publications/accessinfo/drnewhomepage/transportdrs2/transportdrs2009/m4projmagor-castleton/?lang=en">"The New M4 Project – Magor to Castleton"</a>. Welsh Assembly Government. 13 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+M4+Project+%E2%80%93+Magor+to+Castleton&amp;rft.date=2009-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwales.gov.uk%2Fpublications%2Faccessinfo%2Fdrnewhomepage%2Ftransportdrs2%2Ftransportdrs2009%2Fm4projmagor-castleton%2F%3Flang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Area 3 Driver Location Signs (map) – Highway Authority, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Driver Location Signs, M5 J18-11, M4 J22-15 (map) Highway Authority 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210221222/http://www.trafficengland.com/map.aspx">"Traffic England Live Traffic Condition Map <i>(selected Popups)</i>"</a>. Highways Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trafficengland.com/map.aspx">the original</a> on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Traffic+England+Live+Traffic+Condition+Map+%28selected+Popups%29&amp;rft.pub=Highways+Agency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trafficengland.com%2Fmap.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903120036/http://www.traffic-wales.com/resources">"Resources"</a>. Traffig Cymru/Traffic Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traffic-wales.com/resources">the original</a> on 3 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2011</span>. <q>Select Telephone &amp; marker post locations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Resources&amp;rft.pub=Traffig+Cymru%2FTraffic+Wales&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traffic-wales.com%2Fresources&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_2003-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_2003_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_2003_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435738/Road-death-toll-mounts.html">"Road death toll mounts"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. 10 July 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435738/Road-death-toll-mounts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Road+death+toll+mounts&amp;rft.date=2003-07-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1435738%2FRoad-death-toll-mounts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt2011" class="citation news cs1">Holt, Gerry (6 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15608217">"M5 motorway crash: How safe are Britain's motorways?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=M5+motorway+crash%3A+How+safe+are+Britain%27s+motorways%3F&amp;rft.date=2011-11-06&amp;rft.aulast=Holt&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-15608217&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2144817.stm">"Record producer dies in crash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 22 July 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Record+producer+dies+in+crash&amp;rft.date=2002-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F2144817.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2005" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Mike (2005). <i>The M4 Sights Guide</i>. Severnpix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0954540227" title="Special:BookSources/978-0954540227"><bdi>978-0954540227</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+M4+Sights+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Severnpix&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0954540227&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AM4+motorway" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/13007988">M4 motorway</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M4_motorway" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:M4 motorway">M4 motorway</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&amp;article=M4_motorway">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=M4_motorway">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&amp;titles=M4_motorway">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&amp;titles=M4_motorway">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&amp;titles=M4_motorway">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/M4_motorway&amp;action=raw">KML file</a></b> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/M4_motorway&amp;action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</span></div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/M4 motorway"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/M4_motorway" title="Template:Attached KML/M4 motorway">Template:Attached KML/M4 motorway</a></div><div title="KML &amp; Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbrd.co.uk/motorway/m4/">CBRD Motorway Database&#160;– M4</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbrd.co.uk/motorway/a404m/">British Road Database: Motorways&#160;– M4 Junction 8/9</a></li> <li>The Motorway Archive <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127094705/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4chisslou.htm">Junctions 1 to 5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311002900/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4slomai.htm">Junctions 5 to 7</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102140113/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4londswind.htm">Junctions 8 to 14</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008114756/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4lswscheme.htm">Junctions 14 to 21</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008115613/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4sscscheme.htm">Junctions 21 to 23</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081231035742/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m4wales.htm">Junctions 23 to 49</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m4newport.com/assets/preferred-route-context-plan.pdf">Map of the preferred route around Newport (relief road)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="17px_Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;background:#0079C1; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Motorways in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Motorways in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="17px_Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_motorway_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/17px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/26px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/34px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="561" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorways in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Motorways in the United Kingdom</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M18 motorway (Great Britain)">M18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M180_motorway" title="M180 motorway">M180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M181_motorway" title="M181 motorway">M181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A167_road" title="A167 road">A167(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A194_road" title="A194 road">A194(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1077(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A1077(M) motorway">A1077(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M2 motorway (Great Britain)">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M20_motorway" title="M20 motorway">M20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M26_motorway" title="M26 motorway">M26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M27_motorway" title="M27 motorway">M27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M271_motorway" title="M271 motorway">M271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M275_motorway" title="M275 motorway">M275</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A38(M)_motorway" title="A38(M) motorway">A38(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A308(M)_motorway" title="A308(M) motorway">A308(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A329(M)_motorway" title="A329(M) motorway">A329(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M42_motorway" title="M42 motorway">M42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M45_motorway" title="M45 motorway">M45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A404(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A404(M) motorway">A404(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M50_motorway_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 motorway (Great Britain)">M50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M53_motorway" title="M53 motorway">M53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M54_motorway" title="M54 motorway">M54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M55_motorway" title="M55 motorway">M55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M56_motorway" title="M56 motorway">M56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M57_motorway" title="M57 motorway">M57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M58_motorway" title="M58 motorway">M58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancunian_Way" title="Mancunian Way">A57(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Inner_Ring_Road" title="Leeds Inner Ring Road">A58(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Toll" title="M6 Toll">M6 Toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M60_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M60 motorway (Great Britain)">M60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M61_motorway" title="M61 motorway">M61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M65_motorway" title="M65 motorway">M65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M66_motorway" title="M66 motorway">M66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M67_motorway" title="M67 motorway">M67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M69_motorway" title="M69 motorway">M69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M602_motorway" title="M602 motorway">M602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M606_motorway" title="M606 motorway">M606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M621_motorway" title="M621 motorway">M621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Inner_Ring_Road" title="Leeds Inner Ring Road">A64(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A66_road" title="A66 road">A66(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A627(M)_motorway" title="A627(M) motorway">A627(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M73_motorway" title="M73 motorway">M73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A74(M)_and_M74_motorways" title="A74(M) and M74 motorways">M74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M77_motorway" title="M77 motorway">M77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A74(M)_and_M74_motorways" title="A74(M) and M74 motorways">A74(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M8_motorway_(Scotland)" title="M8 motorway (Scotland)">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_motorway" title="M80 motorway">M80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M876_motorway" title="M876 motorway">M876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M898_motorway" title="M898 motorway">M898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A8(M)_motorway" title="A8(M) motorway">A8(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A823(M)_motorway" title="A823(M) motorway">A823(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M9_motorway_(Scotland)" title="M9 motorway (Scotland)">M9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M90_motorway" title="M90 motorway">M90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_motorways_map_(thick_lines).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UK_motorways_map_%28thick_lines%29.svg/110px-UK_motorways_map_%28thick_lines%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UK_motorways_map_%28thick_lines%29.svg/165px-UK_motorways_map_%28thick_lines%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/UK_motorways_map_%28thick_lines%29.svg/220px-UK_motorways_map_%28thick_lines%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Northern Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M2 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M3 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M5 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M12_motorway" title="M12 motorway">M12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M22_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="M22 motorway (Northern Ireland)">M22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A8(M)_motorway_(Northern_Ireland)" title="A8(M) motorway (Northern Ireland)">A8(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M10_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M10 motorway (Great Britain)">M10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cross_Route" title="West Cross Route">M41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M63_motorway" title="M63 motorway">M63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M90_motorway" title="M90 motorway">M85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A18_road_(England)#A18(M)_motorway" title="A18 road (England)">A18(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway_(London)" title="Westway (London)">A40(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A41_road" title="A41 road">A41(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cross_Route" title="East Cross Route">A102(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A601(M)_motorway" title="A601(M) motorway">A601(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A6144(M)_motorway" title="A6144(M) motorway">A6144(M)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Unbuilt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M12_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M12 motorway (Great Britain)">M12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M15_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M15 motorway (Great Britain)">M15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M16_motorway" title="M16 motorway">M16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M31_motorway" title="M31 motorway">M31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M64_motorway" title="M64 motorway">M64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_relief_road" title="M4 relief road">M4 relief road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Junctions<br />(<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Motorway_junctions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Motorway junctions in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almondsbury_Interchange" title="Almondsbury Interchange">Almondsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxden_Junction" title="Broxden Junction">Broxden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catthorpe_Interchange" title="Catthorpe Interchange">Catthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross,_Glasgow" title="Charing Cross, Glasgow">Charing Cross, Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton_Island" title="Denton Island">Denton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handy_Cross_roundabout" title="Handy Cross roundabout">Handy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge_Interchange" title="Longbridge Interchange">Longbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydiate_Ash" title="Lydiate Ash">Lydiate Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_Corner" title="Scotch Corner">Scotch Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Junction,_Birmingham" title="Spaghetti Junction, Birmingham">Spaghetti Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_Island" title="Switch Island">Switch Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorney_Interchange" title="Thorney Interchange">Thorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Interchange" title="Thorpe Interchange">Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurcroft_Interchange" title="Thurcroft Interchange">Thurcroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auchenshuggle_Bridge" title="Auchenshuggle Bridge">Auchenshuggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonmouth_Bridge" title="Avonmouth Bridge">Avonmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromford_Viaduct" title="Bromford Viaduct">Bromford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bridge" title="Don Bridge">Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friarton_Bridge" title="Friarton Bridge">Friarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathurst_Viaduct" title="Gathurst Viaduct">Gathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Bridge,_Glasgow" title="Kingston Bridge, Glasgow">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_Viaducts" title="Medway Viaducts">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_Bridge_to_Nowhere" title="M8 Bridge to Nowhere">to Nowhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouse_Bridge_(M62)" title="Ouse Bridge (M62)">Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakewood_Viaduct" title="Rakewood Viaduct">Rakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammonden_Bridge" title="Scammonden Bridge">Scammonden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Severn_Crossing" title="Second Severn Crossing">Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Bridge" title="Severn Bridge">Severn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_Thames_Bridge" title="M4 Thames Bridge">Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelwall_Viaduct" title="Thelwall Viaduct">Thelwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinsley_Viaduct" title="Tinsley Viaduct">Tinsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensferry_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensferry Bridge">Queensferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway_Usk_bridge" title="M4 motorway Usk bridge">Usk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaver_Viaduct" title="Weaver Viaduct">Weaver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highways" title="National Highways">National Highways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highways_traffic_officer" title="National Highways traffic officer">Traffic officers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Trunk_Road_Agent" title="South Wales Trunk Road Agent">South Wales Trunk Road Agent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government_traffic_officer" title="Welsh Government traffic officer">Traffic officers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Scotland" title="Transport Scotland">Transport Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DfI_Roads" title="DfI Roads">DfI Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_By-pass" title="Preston By-pass">Preston By-pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_motorway" title="Smart motorway">Smart motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorway_service_area" title="Motorway service area">Motorway service area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorway_service_areas_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of motorway service areas in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#2489C9; color:white;background:#0079C1; font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Motorways in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Motorways in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roads_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roads_in_London" title="Template:Roads in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roads_in_London" title="Template talk:Roads in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roads_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roads in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roads_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_London#Roads" title="Transport in London">Roads in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_London" title="Category:Roads in London">Roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_London" title="Category:Motorways in London">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ring_roads_in_London" title="Category:Ring roads in London">Ring roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Ringways" title="London Ringways">London Ringways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="North Circular Road, London">North Circular Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Inner_Ring_Road" title="London Inner Ring Road">London Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 London Orbital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_in_London" title="A1 in London">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A10_road_(England)" title="A10 road (England)">A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A11_road_(England)" title="A11 road (England)">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A12_road_(England)" title="A12 road (England)">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A127_road" title="A127 road">A127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A13_road_(England)" title="A13 road (England)">A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2_road_(England)" title="A2 road (England)">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A20_road_(England)" title="A20 road (England)">A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A312_road" title="A312 road">A312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A316_road" title="A316 road">A316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road_in_London" title="A40 road in London">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A41_road" title="A41 road">A41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">London congestion charge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_England_by_local_authority" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Transport_in_England_by_local_authority" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_England" title="Transport in England">Transport in England</a> by local authority</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Bristol" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Bristol" title="Template:Transport in Bristol"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Bristol" title="Template talk:Transport in Bristol"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Bristol" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Bristol"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Bristol" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bristol" title="Transport in Bristol">Transport in Bristol</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almondsbury_Interchange" title="Almondsbury Interchange">Almondsbury Interchange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/International_E-road_network" title="International E-road network">European routes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">E30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_road_numbering_scheme#A_roads" title="Great Britain road numbering scheme">A roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portway,_Bristol" title="Portway, Bristol">Portway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A37_road" title="A37 road">A37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A369_road" title="A369 road">A369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A370_road" title="A370 road">A370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A403_road" title="A403 road">A403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A420_road" title="A420 road">A420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A431_road" title="A431 road">A431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A432_road" title="A432 road">A432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4018_road" title="A4018 road">A4018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4032_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4032 road">A4032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4174_road" title="A4174 road">A4174</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Bus transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_bus_station" title="Bristol bus station">Bristol bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroBus_(Bristol)" title="MetroBus (Bristol)">MetroBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Bristol" title="Buses in Bristol">Buses in Bristol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Park &amp; rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portway_park_and_ride" title="Portway park and ride">Portway park and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_park_and_ride" title="Bristol park and ride">Bristol park and ride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HCT_Group" title="HCT Group">Bristol Community Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_West_of_England" title="First West of England">First West of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_West" title="Stagecoach West">Stagecoach West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_3" title="National Cycle Route 3">National Cycle Route 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">National Cycle Route 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bristol_and_Bath_Railway_Path" title="Bristol and Bath Railway Path">Bristol and Bath Railway Path</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol%E2%80%93Exeter_line" title="Bristol–Exeter line">Bristol–Exeter line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Country_Route" title="Cross Country Route">Cross Country Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filton_Bank" title="Filton Bank">Filton Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Main_Line" title="Great Western Main Line">Great Western Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henbury_Loop_Line" title="Henbury Loop Line">Henbury Loop Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portishead_Railway" title="Portishead Railway">Portishead Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Beach_line" title="Severn Beach line">Severn Beach line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Down_railway_station" title="Ashley Down railway station">Ashley Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonmouth_railway_station" title="Avonmouth railway station">Avonmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedminster_railway_station" title="Bedminster railway station">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Parkway_railway_station" title="Bristol Parkway railway station">Bristol Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Temple_Meads_railway_station" title="Bristol Temple Meads railway station">Bristol Temple Meads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Down_railway_station" title="Clifton Down railway station">Clifton Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filton_Abbey_Wood_railway_station" title="Filton Abbey Wood railway station">Filton Abbey Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hill_railway_station" title="Lawrence Hill railway station">Lawrence Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier_railway_station" title="Montpelier railway station">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parson_Street_railway_station" title="Parson Street railway station">Parson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portway_Park_%26_Ride_railway_station" title="Portway Park &amp; Ride railway station">Portway Park &amp; Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland_railway_station" title="Redland railway station">Redland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Mills_railway_station" title="Sea Mills railway station">Sea Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Beach_railway_station" title="Severn Beach railway station">Severn Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirehampton_railway_station" title="Shirehampton railway station">Shirehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Road_railway_station" title="St Andrews Road railway station">St Andrews Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stapleton_Road_railway_station" title="Stapleton Road railway station">Stapleton Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport_Rail_Link" title="Bristol Airport Rail Link">Bristol Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Rail_Campaign" title="Bristol Rail Campaign">Bristol Rail Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Supertram" title="Bristol Supertram">Bristol Supertram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Tramways" title="Bristol Tramways">Bristol Tramways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Rocks_Railway" title="Clifton Rocks Railway">Clifton Rocks Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_rail_in_Bristol" title="Light rail in Bristol">Light rail in Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest_(Bristol)" title="MetroWest (Bristol)">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_services_in_the_West_of_England" title="Rail services in the West of England">Rail services in the West of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severnside_Community_Rail_Partnership" title="Severnside Community Rail Partnership">Severnside Community Rail Partnership</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport" title="Bristol Airport">Bristol Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avonmouth_Docks" title="Avonmouth Docks">Avonmouth Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Packet_Boat_Trips" title="Bristol Packet Boat Trips">Bristol Packet Boat Trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Ferry_Boats" title="Bristol Ferry Boats">Bristol Ferry Boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Harbour" title="Bristol Harbour">Bristol Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Marina" title="Bristol Marina">Bristol Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Basin_(Bristol)" title="Cumberland Basin (Bristol)">Cumberland Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennet_and_Avon_Canal" title="Kennet and Avon Canal">Kennet and Avon Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netham_Lock" title="Netham Lock">Netham Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Bristol" title="Port of Bristol">Port of Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Portbury_Dock" title="Royal Portbury Dock">Royal Portbury Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">River Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underfall_Yard" title="Underfall Yard">Underfall Yard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_transport_developments_in_Bristol" title="Proposed transport developments in Bristol">Proposed transport developments in Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Bristol" title="Public transport in Bristol">Public transport in Bristol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Bridge" title="Avon Bridge">Avon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonmouth_Bridge" title="Avonmouth Bridge">Avonmouth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bridge" title="Bristol Bridge">Bristol Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Suspension_Bridge" title="Clifton Suspension Bridge">Clifton Suspension Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero%27s_Bridge" title="Pero&#39;s Bridge">Pero's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Street_Bridge" title="Prince Street Bridge">Prince Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcliffe_Bridge,_Bristol" title="Redcliffe Bridge, Bristol">Redcliffe Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Buckinghamshire&amp;#124;link=Buckinghamshire_Transport_in_Buckinghamshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Template:Transport in Buckinghamshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Template talk:Transport in Buckinghamshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Buckinghamshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Buckinghamshire&amp;#124;link=Buckinghamshire_Transport_in_Buckinghamshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire"><img alt="Buckinghamshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/FlagOfBuckinghamshire.PNG/23px-FlagOfBuckinghamshire.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/FlagOfBuckinghamshire.PNG/35px-FlagOfBuckinghamshire.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/FlagOfBuckinghamshire.PNG/46px-FlagOfBuckinghamshire.PNG 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Buckinghamshire" title="Transport in Buckinghamshire">Transport in Buckinghamshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A-roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A41_road" title="A41 road">A41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A404_road" title="A404 road">A404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A412_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A412 road">A412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A413_road" title="A413 road">A413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A418_road" title="A418 road">A418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A421_road" title="A421 road">A421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A422_road" title="A422 road">A422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A428_road" title="A428 road">A428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4010_road" title="A4010 road">A4010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4012_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4012 road">A4012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4146_road" title="A4146 road">A4146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4155_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4155 road">A4155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A508_road" title="A508 road">A508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A509_road" title="A509 road">A509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5130_road" title="A5130 road">A5130</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roman roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akeman_Street" title="Akeman Street">Akeman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watling_Street" title="Watling Street">Watling Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable junctions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handy_Cross_roundabout" title="Handy Cross roundabout">Handy Cross roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denham_Roundabout" title="Denham Roundabout">Denham Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Roundabout_(High_Wycombe)" title="Magic Roundabout (High Wycombe)">Magic Roundabout (High Wycombe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorway service stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield_services" title="Beaconsfield services">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pagnell_services" title="Newport Pagnell services">Newport Pagnell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Main_Line" title="Chiltern Main Line">Chiltern Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Main_Line" title="Great Western Main Line">Great Western Main Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marston_Vale_line" title="Marston Vale line">Marston Vale line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London%E2%80%93Aylesbury_line" title="London–Aylesbury line">London–Aylesbury line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury%E2%80%93Princes_Risborough_line" title="Aylesbury–Princes Risborough line">Aylesbury–Princes Risborough line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlow_branch_line" title="Marlow branch line">Marlow branch line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Line" title="Varsity Line">Varsity Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Central_Main_Line" title="Great Central Main Line">Great Central Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbury_to_Verney_Junction_branch_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Banbury to Verney Junction branch line">Banbury to Verney Junction branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Tramway" title="Brill Tramway">Brill Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycombe_Railway" title="Wycombe Railway">Wycombe Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watlington_and_Princes_Risborough_Railway" title="Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway">Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheddington_to_Aylesbury_Line" title="Cheddington to Aylesbury Line">Cheddington to Aylesbury Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_and_Buckingham_Railway" title="Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway">Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverton%E2%80%93Newport_Pagnell_line" title="Wolverton–Newport Pagnell line">Wolverton–Newport Pagnell line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford%E2%80%93Northampton_line" title="Bedford–Northampton line">Bedford–Northampton line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinnor_and_Princes_Risborough_Railway" title="Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway">Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Rail" title="East West Rail">East West Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_Railway_Centre" title="Buckinghamshire Railway Centre">Buckinghamshire Railway Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seer_Green_rail_crash" title="Seer Green rail crash">Seer Green rail crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denham_Aerodrome" title="Denham Aerodrome">Denham Aerodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turweston_Aerodrome" title="Turweston Aerodrome">Turweston Aerodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Heliport" title="Silverstone Heliport">Silverstone Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycombe_Air_Park" title="Wycombe Air Park">Wycombe Air Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Great_Ouse" title="River Great Ouse">River Great Ouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_%26_Milton_Keynes_Waterway_Trust" title="Bedford &amp; Milton Keynes Waterway Trust">Bedford &amp; Milton Keynes Waterway</a> (planned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slough_Arm" title="Slough Arm">Slough Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendover_Arm_Canal" title="Wendover Arm Canal">Wendover Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_Canal_Society" title="Aylesbury Canal Society">Aylesbury Arm</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footpaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Trails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Path" title="Thames Path">Thames Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ridgeway" title="The Ridgeway">The Ridgeway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long-distance footpaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Icknield_Way" title="Icknield Way">Icknield Way</a> (<a href="/wiki/Icknield_Way_Path" title="Icknield Way Path">path</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Way" title="Chiltern Way">Chiltern Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Ridgeway" title="Greater Ridgeway">Greater Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midshires_Way" title="Midshires Way">Midshires Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouse_Valley_Way" title="Ouse Valley Way">Ouse Valley Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Way" title="Shakespeare&#39;s Way">Shakespeare's Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan%27s_Way_(footpath)" title="Swan&#39;s Way (footpath)">Swan's Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycle paths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">Route 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_6" title="National Cycle Route 6">Route 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_51" title="National Cycle Route 51">Route 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_57" title="National Cycle Route 57">Route 57</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Milton_Keynes" title="Template:Transport in Milton Keynes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Milton_Keynes" title="Template talk:Transport in Milton Keynes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Milton_Keynes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Milton Keynes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Milton_Keynes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_grid_road_system" title="Milton Keynes grid road system">Milton Keynes grid road system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A421_road" title="A421 road">A421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A422_road" title="A422 road">A422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4146_road" title="A4146 road">A4146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A509_road" title="A509 road">A509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watling_Street" title="Watling Street">Watling Street</a> (Roman road, "Old A5")</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A transport map of Milton Keynes"><img alt="A transport map of Milton Keynes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png/150px-Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png/225px-Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png/300px-Milton-Keynes-OpenStreetMap.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bletchley_Flyover" title="Bletchley Flyover">Bletchley Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bletchley_railway_station" title="Bletchley railway station">Bletchley railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bletchley_TMD" title="Bletchley TMD">Bletchley TMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Brickhill_railway_station" title="Bow Brickhill railway station">Bow Brickhill railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_West_Rail" title="East West Rail">East West Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenny_Stratford_railway_station" title="Fenny Stratford railway station">Fenny Stratford railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marston_Vale_line" title="Marston Vale line">Marston Vale line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_Central_railway_station" title="Milton Keynes Central railway station">Milton Keynes Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Line" title="Varsity Line">Varsity Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn_Sands_railway_station" title="Woburn Sands railway station">Woburn Sands railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverton_railway_station" title="Wolverton railway station">Wolverton railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverton%E2%80%93Newport_Pagnell_line" title="Wolverton–Newport Pagnell line">Wolverton–Newport Pagnell line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverton_and_Stony_Stratford_Tramway" title="Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway">Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buses_in_Milton_Keynes" title="Buses in Milton Keynes">Buses in Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Shires_%26_Essex" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriva Shires &amp; Essex">Arriva Shires &amp; Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_Coachway" title="Milton Keynes Coachway">Milton Keynes Coachway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK_Metro" title="MK Metro">MK Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Midlands" title="Stagecoach Midlands">Stagecoach Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Counties_Omnibus" title="United Counties Omnibus">United Counties Omnibus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_%26_Milton_Keynes_Waterway_Trust" title="Bedford &amp; Milton Keynes Waterway Trust">Bedford &amp; Milton Keynes Waterway</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosgrove_aqueduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosgrove aqueduct">Cosgrove aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_redway_system" title="Milton Keynes redway system">Milton Keynes redway system</a> (shared path network)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_London" title="Template talk:Transport in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_London" title="Transport in London">Transport in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for<br />London</a> (TfL)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith &amp; City line">Hammersmith &amp; City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo &amp; City line">Waterloo &amp; City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Rail" title="London Rail">London Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line">North London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_line" title="South London line">South London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line">West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line">Gospel Oak to Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines">Lea Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romford%E2%80%93Upminster_line" title="Romford–Upminster line">Romford–Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line">Watford DC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Transit" title="East London Transit">East London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Superloop" title="London Superloop">Superloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_buses_in_London" title="Night buses in London">Night buses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Coach station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">Cycle hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Dial-a-Ride" title="London Dial-a-Ride">Dial-a-Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_cable_car" title="London cable car">IFS Cloud Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services">London River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Streets" title="London Streets">London Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_London" title="Source London">Source London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_the_United_Kingdom#TfL_Taxi_and_Private_Hire_office" title="Taxis of the United Kingdom">Taxi and Private Hire office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Bus operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Herts_%26_Essex" title="Arriva Herts &amp; Essex">Arriva Herts &amp; Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_London" title="Arriva London">Arriva London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Southern_Counties" title="Arriva Southern Counties">Arriva Southern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_London" title="Go-Ahead London">Go-Ahead London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Triangle" title="Blue Triangle">Blue Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Buses" title="Docklands Buses">Docklands Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central" title="London Central">London Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_General" title="London General">London General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroline" title="Metroline">Metroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev_Transit_London" title="RATP Dev Transit London">RATP Dev Transit London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Sovereign" title="London Sovereign">London Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RATP_Dev_Transit_Londo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RATP Dev Transit Londo (page does not exist)">London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_United_Busways" title="London United Busways">London United</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_London" title="Stagecoach London">Stagecoach London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_(bus_company)" title="East London (bus company)">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkent" title="Selkent">Selkent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameside_(bus_company)" title="Thameside (bus company)">Thameside</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_UK_London_Bus" title="Transport UK London Bus">Transport UK London Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uno_(bus_company)" title="Uno (bus company)">Uno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">River operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Thames_and_Medway_Passenger_Boat_Company" title="Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company">Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Clippers" title="Thames Clippers">Uber Boat by Thames Clippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_River_Services" title="Thames River Services">Thames River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Passenger_Services_Association" title="Westminster Passenger Services Association">Westminster Passenger Services Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Train operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation#Current_operations" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">London Northwestern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumo_(train_operating_company)" title="Lumo (train operating company)">Lumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport_Holdings" title="Heathrow Airport Holdings">Heathrow Airport Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_London" title="Airports of London">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Within London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Heliport" title="London Heliport">London Heliport</a></li> <li><i>Military:</i> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Northolt" title="RAF Northolt">Northolt</a></li> <li><i>Private:</i> <a href="/wiki/London_Biggin_Hill_Airport" title="London Biggin Hill Airport">Biggin Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Outside London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Southend_Airport" title="London Southend Airport">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">Stansted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/London_station_group" title="London station group">Central area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank-Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Thameslink_railway_station" title="City Thameslink railway station">City Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court_tube_station" title="Earl&#39;s Court tube station">Earl's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_railway_station" title="Elephant &amp; Castle railway station">Elephant &amp; Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King&#39;s Cross railway station">King's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station">Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_station" title="Vauxhall station">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_East_railway_station" title="Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_South_railway_station" title="Bromley South railway station">Bromley South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Croydon_station" title="East Croydon station">East Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport#Public_transport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury &amp; Islington station">Highbury &amp; Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_station" title="Lewisham station">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton_railway_station" title="Surbiton railway station">Surbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_railway_station_(London)" title="Sutton railway station (London)">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_station" title="Upminster station">Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_in_West_Hampstead" title="Stations in West Hampstead">West Hampstead stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Junction_station" title="Willesden Junction station">Willesden Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_London" title="Category:Roads in London">Roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_London" title="Category:Motorways in London">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 London Orbital</a></li> <li><i>Former:</i> <a href="/wiki/West_Cross_Route" title="West Cross Route">M41 (West Cross Route)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway_(London)" title="Westway (London)">A40(M) (Westway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cross_Route" title="East Cross Route">A102(M) (East Cross Route)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ring_roads_in_London" title="Category:Ring roads in London">Ring roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Inner_Ring_Road" title="London Inner Ring Road">London Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road" title="North Circular Road">North Circular Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">Congestion charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_low_emission_zone" title="London low emission zone">Low emission zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Low_Emission_Zone" title="Ultra Low Emission Zone">Ultra Low Emission Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ticketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Pass" title="Freedom Pass">Freedom Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelcard" title="Travelcard">Travelcard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Cycle routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_public_transport_authorities_in_London" title="History of public transport authorities in London">History of public transport authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_transport_in_London" title="Accessibility of transport in London">Accessibility of transport in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_for_London" title="Places for London">Places for London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London" title="Port of London">Port of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Canal" title="Regent&#39;s Canal">Regent's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_London" title="Trams in London">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_London" title="Trolleybuses in London">Trolleybuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_House,_London" title="Windsor House, London">Windsor House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former BR sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">InterCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_SouthEast" title="Network SouthEast">Network SouthEast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_London" title="Category:Transport in London">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Strategic_road_network_in_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorways_and_Trunk_Roads_in_England" title="Template:Motorways and Trunk Roads in England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorways_and_Trunk_Roads_in_England" title="Template talk:Motorways and Trunk Roads in England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways_and_Trunk_Roads_in_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways and Trunk Roads in England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Strategic_road_network_in_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Strategic road network in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">South West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4_road_(England)" title="A4 road (England)">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A30_road" title="A30 road">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A36_road" title="A36 road">A36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A303_road" title="A303 road">A303</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 3</a><br />(South)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M27_motorway" title="M27 motorway">M27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M271_motorway" title="M271 motorway">M271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road#A3(M)" title="A3 road">A3(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A308(M)_motorway" title="A308(M) motorway">A308(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A404(M)_motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="A404(M) motorway">A404(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A27_road" title="A27 road">A27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A31_road" title="A31 road">A31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A34_road" title="A34 road">A34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A303_road" title="A303 road">A303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A404_road" title="A404 road">A404</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 4</a><br />(South East)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M2 motorway (Great Britain)">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M20_motorway" title="M20 motorway">M20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_motorway" title="M23 motorway">M23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2_road_(England)" title="A2 road (England)">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A20_road_(England)" title="A20 road (England)">A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A21_road_(England)" title="A21 road (England)">A21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A26_road" title="A26 road">A26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A27_road" title="A27 road">A27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A259_road" title="A259 road">A259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2070_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A2070 road (Great Britain)">A2070</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 5</a> (<a href="/wiki/DBFO" class="mw-redirect" title="DBFO">DBFO</a>)<br />(M25 links)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M20_motorway" title="M20 motorway">M20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M26_motorway" title="M26 motorway">M26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2_road_(England)" title="A2 road (England)">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A13_road_(England)" title="A13 road (England)">A13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A20_road_(England)" title="A20 road (England)">A20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A23_road" title="A23 road">A23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A30_road" title="A30 road">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A282_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A282 road">A282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A316_road" title="A316 road">A316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A405_road" title="A405 road">A405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1089_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A1089 road">A1089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3113_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A3113 road">A3113</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A11_road_(England)" title="A11 road (England)">A11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A12_road_(England)" title="A12 road (England)">A12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A14_road_(England)" title="A14 road (England)">A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A47_road" title="A47 road">A47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A120_road" title="A120 road">A120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A141_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A141 road">A141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A414_road" title="A414 road">A414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A421_road" title="A421 road">A421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A428_road" title="A428 road">A428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1307_road" title="A1307 road">A1307</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 7</a><br />(East Midlands)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M45_motorway" title="M45 motorway">M45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M69_motorway" title="M69 motorway">M69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A6_road_(England)" title="A6 road (England)">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A14_road_(England)" title="A14 road (England)">A14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A42_road_(England)" title="A42 road (England)">A42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A43_road" title="A43 road">A43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A45_road" title="A45 road">A45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A50_road" title="A50 road">A50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A52_road" title="A52 road">A52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A453_road" title="A453 road">A453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A516_road" title="A516 road">A516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5111_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A5111 road">A5111</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 9</a><br />(West Midlands)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M42_motorway" title="M42 motorway">M42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M50_motorway_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 motorway (Great Britain)">M50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M54_motorway" title="M54 motorway">M54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M69_motorway" title="M69 motorway">M69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A45_road" title="A45 road">A45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A49_road" title="A49 road">A49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A50_road" title="A50 road">A50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A446_road" title="A446 road">A446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A449_road" title="A449 road">A449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A458_road" title="A458 road">A458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A500_road" title="A500 road">A500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4510_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4510 road">A4510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5148_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A5148 road">A5148</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">North West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M53_motorway" title="M53 motorway">M53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M55_motorway" title="M55 motorway">M55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M56_motorway" title="M56 motorway">M56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M57_motorway" title="M57 motorway">M57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M58_motorway" title="M58 motorway">M58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M60_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M60 motorway (Great Britain)">M60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M61_motorway" title="M61 motorway">M61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M65_motorway" title="M65 motorway">M65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M66_motorway" title="M66 motorway">M66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M67_motorway" title="M67 motorway">M67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M602_motorway" title="M602 motorway">M602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A74(M)_and_M74_motorways" title="A74(M) and M74 motorways">A74(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A627(M)_motorway" title="A627(M) motorway">A627(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A41_road" title="A41 road">A41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A55_road" title="A55 road">A55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A56_road" title="A56 road">A56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A66_road" title="A66 road">A66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A494_road" title="A494 road">A494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A550_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A550 road">A550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A556_road" title="A556 road">A556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A585_road" title="A585 road">A585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A590_road" title="A590 road">A590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A595_road" title="A595 road">A595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A663_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A663 road">A663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5036_road" title="A5036 road">A5036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5103_road" title="A5103 road">A5103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A5117_road" title="A5117 road">A5117</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 12</a><br />(Yorks/Lincs)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M18_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M18 motorway (Great Britain)">M18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M180_motorway" title="M180 motorway">M180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M181_motorway" title="M181 motorway">M181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M606_motorway" title="M606 motorway">M606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M621_motorway" title="M621 motorway">M621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A57_road" title="A57 road">A57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A61_road" title="A61 road">A61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A63_road" title="A63 road">A63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A64_road" title="A64 road">A64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A160_road" title="A160 road">A160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A162_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A162 road">A162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A180_road_(England)" title="A180 road (England)">A180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A616_road" title="A616 road">A616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A628_road" title="A628 road">A628</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1033_road" title="A1033 road">A1033</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Area 14</a><br />(North East)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A66_road#A66(M)" title="A66 road">A66(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A194_road" title="A194 road">A194(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A19_road" title="A19 road">A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A66_road" title="A66 road">A66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A184_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A184 road">A184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A696_road" title="A696 road">A696</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Other DBFO</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A6_road_(England)" title="A6 road (England)">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A19_road" title="A19 road">A19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A30_road" title="A30 road">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A35_road" title="A35 road">A35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A50_road" title="A50 road">A50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A69_road" title="A69 road">A69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A168_road" title="A168 road">A168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A174_road" title="A174 road">A174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A249_road" title="A249 road">A249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A417_road" title="A417 road">A417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A419_road" title="A419 road">A419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1053_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A1053 road">A1053</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways#Operating_the_network" title="National Highways">Toll roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_Toll" title="M6 Toll">M6 Toll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trunk_roads_in_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: firebrick; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorways_and_Trunk_Roads_in_Wales" title="Template:Motorways and Trunk Roads in Wales"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorways_and_Trunk_Roads_in_Wales" title="Template talk:Motorways and Trunk Roads in Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways_and_Trunk_Roads_in_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorways and Trunk Roads in Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trunk_roads_in_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trunk_roads_in_Wales" title="Trunk roads in Wales"><span style="color:white;">Trunk roads in Wales</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: firebrick; color: white;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Managed by the<br />North and Mid Wales<br />Trunk Road Agent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bangor - Chirk Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A5 road (Great Britain)">A5</a>)</b></li> <li>London - Fishguard Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a>)</b></li> <li>Newtown - Aberystwyth Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A44_road" title="A44 road">A44</a>)</b></li> <li>Holyhead - Chester Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A55_road" title="A55 road">A55</a>)</b></li> <li>Shropshire Boundary - Mallwyd Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A458_road" title="A458 road">A458</a>)</b></li> <li>Cardiff - Glan Conwy Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A470_road" title="A470 road">A470</a>)</b></li> <li>Glanusk Park (Crickhowell) - Llyswen Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A479_road" title="A479 road">A479</a>)</b></li> <li>Swansea - Manchester Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a>)</b></li> <li>Fishguard - Bangor Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A487_road" title="A487 road">A487</a>)</b></li> <li>Newtown - Machynlleth Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A489_road" title="A489 road">A489</a>)</b></li> <li>Dolgellau - South of Birkenhead Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A494_road" title="A494 road">A494</a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: firebrick; color: white;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Managed by the<br />South Wales<br />Trunk Road Agent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48 motorway</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M) motorway</a></b></li> <li>London - Fishguard Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a>)</b></li> <li>Chepstow - Carmarthen Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a>)</b></li> <li>Newport - Worcester Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A449_road" title="A449 road">A449</a>)</b></li> <li>Neath - Abergavenny Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A465_road" title="A465 road">A465</a>)</b></li> <li>Chepstow - Monmouth Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A466_road" title="A466 road">A466</a>)</b></li> <li>Cardiff - Glan Conwy Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A470_road" title="A470 road">A470</a>)</b></li> <li>St Clears - Pembroke Dock Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A477_road" title="A477 road">A477</a>)</b></li> <li>Swansea - Manchester Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483</a>)</b></li> <li>Fishguard - Bangor Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A487_road" title="A487 road">A487</a>)</b></li> <li>Newport - Shrewsbury Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A4042_road" title="A4042 road">A4042</a>)</b></li> <li>East of Abercynon - East of Dowlais Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A4060_road" title="A4060 road">A4060</a>)</b></li> <li>Haverfordwest - Milford Haven Trunk Road <b>(<a href="/wiki/A4076_road" title="A4076 road">A4076</a>)</b></li> <li>A4232 Trunk Road (Capel Llanilltern – Culverhouse Cross Link Road) <b>(<a href="/wiki/A4232_road#Capel_Llanilltern_.E2.80.93_Culverhouse_Cross_Link_Road" title="A4232 road">A4232</a>)</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: firebrick; color: white;;width:1%;text-align:center;">Related topics and<br />further information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_roads_in_Wales" title="Trunk roads in Wales">Trunk roads in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_road_agent" title="Trunk road agent">Trunk road agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_and_Mid_Wales_Trunk_Road_Agent" title="North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent">North and Mid Wales Trunk Road Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Trunk_Road_Agent" title="South Wales Trunk Road Agent">South Wales Trunk Road Agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government_traffic_officer" title="Welsh Government traffic officer">Welsh Government traffic officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government_roads_review" title="Welsh Government roads review">Welsh Government roads review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_England_and_Wales" title="Highways in England and Wales">Highways in England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of motorways in the United Kingdom">List of UK motorways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_4_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="A roads in Zone 4 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">List of UK A roads beginning with 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_5_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="A roads in Zone 5 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">List of UK A roads beginning with 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: firebrick; color: white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Wales" title="Category:Roads in Wales"><span style="color:white;">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roads in Wales"><span style="color:white;">Commons</span></a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/16px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/24px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/UK_motorway_symbol.svg/32px-UK_motorway_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="561" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Roads" title="Portal:Roads"><span style="color:white;">Roads</span></a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/24px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales"><span style="color:white;">Wales</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Wales_by_local_authority" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Transport_in_Wales_by_local_authority" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport in Wales</a> by local authority</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Bridgend_county_borough" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Bridgend_county_borough" title="Template:Transport in Bridgend county borough"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Bridgend_county_borough" title="Template talk:Transport in Bridgend county borough"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Bridgend_county_borough" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Bridgend county borough"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Bridgend_county_borough" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend county borough</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A473_road" title="A473 road">A473 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4061_road" title="A4061 road">A4061 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4063_road" title="A4063 road">A4063 road</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalesBridgend.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WalesBridgend.png/100px-WalesBridgend.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WalesBridgend.png/150px-WalesBridgend.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/WalesBridgend.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cymru" title="First Cymru">First Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgend_bus_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgend bus station">Bridgend bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">National Cycle Route 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_88" title="National Cycle Route 88">National Cycle Route 88</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maesteg_Line" title="Maesteg Line">Maesteg Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan_Line" title="Vale of Glamorgan Line">Vale of Glamorgan Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgend_railway_station" title="Bridgend railway station">Bridgend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_railway_station_(Bridgend)" title="Garth railway station (Bridgend)">Garth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maesteg_railway_station" title="Maesteg railway station">Maesteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maesteg_(Ewenny_Road)_railway_station" title="Maesteg (Ewenny Road) railway station">Maesteg (Ewenny Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencoed_railway_station" title="Pencoed railway station">Pencoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyle_railway_station" title="Pyle railway station">Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarn_railway_station" title="Sarn railway station">Sarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondu_railway_station" title="Tondu railway station">Tondu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildmill_railway_station" title="Wildmill railway station">Wildmill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Cardiff" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Cardiff" title="Template:Transport in Cardiff"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Cardiff" title="Template talk:Transport in Cardiff"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Cardiff" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Cardiff"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Cardiff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cardiff" title="Transport in Cardiff">Transport in Cardiff</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorways and A roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M) motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A470_road" title="A470 road">A470 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A469_road" title="A469 road">A469 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4054_road" title="A4054 road">A4054 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4119_road" title="A4119 road">A4119 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4160_road" title="A4160 road">A4160 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4161_road" title="A4161 road">A4161 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4232_road" title="A4232 road">A4232 road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pedestrian precincts<br />and commercial streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bute_Street,_Cardiff" title="Bute Street, Cardiff">Bute Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Street_(Cardiff)" title="Caroline Street (Cardiff)">Caroline Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Road,_Cardiff" title="Cathedral Road, Cardiff">Cathedral Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Road,_Cardiff" title="City Road, Cardiff">City Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbridge_Road_East" title="Cowbridge Road East">Cowbridge Road East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbridge_Road_West" title="Cowbridge Road West">Cowbridge Road West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Street/High_Street" title="St Mary Street/High Street">St Mary Street &amp; High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_George_Avenue" title="Lloyd George Avenue">Lloyd George Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Road" title="Newport Road">Newport Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Grove,_Cardiff" title="West Grove, Cardiff">West Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanby_Street" title="Womanby Street">Womanby Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_transport_in_Cardiff" title="Bus transport in Cardiff">Bus transport in Cardiff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Cardiff" title="Trolleybuses in Cardiff">Trolleybuses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bus" title="Cardiff Bus">Cardiff Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baycar" title="Baycar">Baycar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Green" title="Capital City Green">Capital City Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Red" title="Capital City Red">Capital City Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_b" title="Free b">Free b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iff_card" title="Iff card">Iff card</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_bus_station" title="Cardiff Central bus station">Cardiff Central bus station (demolished)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bus_Interchange" title="Cardiff Bus Interchange">Cardiff Bus Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fflecsi" title="Fflecsi">Fflecsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cymru" title="First Cymru">First Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Travel_(bus_company)" title="Adventure Travel (bus company)">Adventure Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_Wales" title="Stagecoach South Wales">Stagecoach South Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Cardiff" title="Cycling in Cardiff">Cycling in Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taff_Trail" title="Taff Trail">Taff Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B4n_Las_Cymru" class="mw-redirect" title="Lôn Las Cymru">Lôn Las Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_Valley_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Ely Valley Trail">Ely Valley Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_88" title="National Cycle Route 88">NCR 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_y_Werin" title="Pont y Werin">Pont y Werin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Cardiff" title="Rail transport in Cardiff">Rail transport in Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valleys_%26_Cardiff_Local_Routes" title="Valleys &amp; Cardiff Local Routes">Valley lines</a></li> <li><span style="color:#80C0E0; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#80c0e0">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Butetown_branch_line" title="Butetown branch line">Butetown branch</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E0B000; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#e0b000">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Line" title="Cardiff City Line">City Line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E0B000; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#e0b000">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Coryton_Line" title="Coryton Line">Coryton Line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#B06040; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#b06040">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Maesteg_Line" title="Maesteg Line">Maesteg Line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E00810; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#e00810">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_line" title="Merthyr line">Merthyr line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#9060A0; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#9060a0">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_line" title="Rhondda line">Rhondda line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#50B030; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#50b030">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhymney_line" title="Rhymney line">Rhymney line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E00810; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#e00810">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan_Line" title="Vale of Glamorgan Line">Vale of Glamorgan Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Central_railway_station" title="Cardiff Central railway station">Cardiff Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Queen_Street_railway_station" title="Cardiff Queen Street railway station">Cardiff Queen Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other city<br />railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birchgrove_railway_station" title="Birchgrove railway station">Birchgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay_railway_station" title="Cardiff Bay railway station">Cardiff Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathays_railway_station" title="Cathays railway station">Cathays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coryton_railway_station" title="Coryton railway station">Coryton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danescourt_railway_station" title="Danescourt railway station">Danescourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwater_railway_station" title="Fairwater railway station">Fairwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grangetown_railway_station" title="Grangetown railway station">Grangetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_High_Level_railway_station" title="Heath High Level railway station">Heath High Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Low_Level_railway_station" title="Heath Low Level railway station">Heath Low Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisvane_%26_Thornhill_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisvane &amp; Thornhill railway station">Lisvane &amp; Thornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandaf_railway_station" title="Llandaf railway station">Llandaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanishen_railway_station" title="Llanishen railway station">Llanishen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninian_Park_railway_station" title="Ninian Park railway station">Ninian Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyr_railway_station" title="Radyr railway station">Radyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhiwbina_railway_station" title="Rhiwbina railway station">Rhiwbina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Glas_railway_station" title="Ty Glas railway station">Ty Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waun-gron_Park_railway_station" title="Waun-gron Park railway station">Waun-gron Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch_railway_station_(Wales)" title="Whitchurch railway station (Wales)">Whitchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Cardiff" title="List of railway stations in Cardiff">List of railway stations in Cardiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Airport" title="Cardiff Airport">Cardiff Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Heliport" title="Cardiff Heliport">Cardiff Heliport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay_Barrage" title="Cardiff Bay Barrage">Cardiff Bay Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Waterbus" title="Cardiff Waterbus">Cardiff Waterbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Taff" title="River Taff">River Taff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ely" title="River Ely">River Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Bay" title="Tiger Bay">Tiger Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed transport<br />network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg/40px-South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg/60px-South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg/80px-South_Wales_Metro_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="98" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Metro" title="South Wales Metro">South Wales Metro</a> <ul><li>Proposed South Wales Metro stations in Cardiff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butetown_railway_station" title="Butetown railway station">Butetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Parkway_railway_station" title="Cardiff Parkway railway station">Cardiff Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crwys_Road_railway_station" title="Crwys Road railway station">Crwys Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabalfa_railway_station" title="Gabalfa railway station">Gabalfa</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Carmarthenshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Carmarthenshire" title="Template:Transport in Carmarthenshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Carmarthenshire" title="Template talk:Transport in Carmarthenshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Carmarthenshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Carmarthenshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Carmarthenshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A474_road" title="A474 road">A474 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A475_road" title="A475 road">A475 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A476_road" title="A476 road">A476 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A478_road" title="A478 road">A478 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A482_road" title="A482 road">A482 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A484_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A484 road">A484 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A485_road" title="A485 road">A485 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A486_road" title="A486 road">A486 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4069_road" title="A4069 road">A4069 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4138_road" title="A4138 road">A4138 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_4_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme#Four-digit_roads_.2842xx_and_higher.29" title="A roads in Zone 4 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">A4213 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4214_road" title="A4214 road">A4214 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4242_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4242 road">A4242 road</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalesCarmarthenshire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WalesCarmarthenshire.png/100px-WalesCarmarthenshire.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WalesCarmarthenshire.png/150px-WalesCarmarthenshire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/WalesCarmarthenshire.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cymru" title="First Cymru">First Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Trail_cycle_route" title="Celtic Trail cycle route">Celtic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCR_4" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR 4">NCR 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Wales_lines" title="West Wales lines">West Wales lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Wales_line" title="Heart of Wales line">Heart of Wales line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_District_line" title="Swansea District line">Swansea District line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwili_Railway" title="Gwili Railway">Gwili Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Wales_line" title="Heart of Wales line">Heart of Wales line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bynea_railway_station" title="Bynea railway station">Bynea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ffairfach_railway_station" title="Ffairfach railway station">Ffairfach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandeilo_railway_station" title="Llandeilo railway station">Llandeilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandovery_railway_station" title="Llandovery railway station">Llandovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandybie_railway_station" title="Llandybie railway station">Llandybie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llangadog_railway_station" title="Llangadog railway station">Llangadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llangennech_railway_station" title="Llangennech railway station">Llangennech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynghordy_railway_station" title="Cynghordy railway station">Cynghordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanwrda_railway_station" title="Llanwrda railway station">Llanwrda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantyffynnon_railway_station" title="Pantyffynnon railway station">Pantyffynnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/West_Wales_line" class="mw-redirect" title="West Wales line">West Wales line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmarthen_railway_station" title="Carmarthen railway station">Carmarthen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferryside_railway_station" title="Ferryside railway station">Ferryside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidwelly_railway_station" title="Kidwelly railway station">Kidwelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanelli_railway_station" title="Llanelli railway station">Llanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembrey_and_Burry_Port_railway_station" title="Pembrey and Burry Port railway station">Pembrey and Burry Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitland_railway_station" title="Whitland railway station">Whitland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background:#EBEBEB;"><a href="/wiki/Gwili_Railway" title="Gwili Railway">Gwili Railway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronwydd_Arms_railway_station" title="Bronwydd Arms railway station">Bronwydd Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwyfan_Cerrig_railway_station" title="Llwyfan Cerrig railway station">Llwyfan Cerrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danycoed_Halt_railway_station" title="Danycoed Halt railway station">Danycoed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembrey_Airport" title="Pembrey Airport">Pembrey Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Monmouthshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Monmouthshire" title="Template:Transport in Monmouthshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Monmouthshire" title="Template talk:Transport in Monmouthshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Monmouthshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Monmouthshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Monmouthshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A449_road" title="A449 road">A449 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A465_road" title="A465 road">A465 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A472_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A472 road">A472 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4042_road" title="A4042 road">A4042 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4136_road" title="A4136 road">A4136 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalesMonmouthshire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/WalesMonmouthshire.png/100px-WalesMonmouthshire.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/WalesMonmouthshire.png/150px-WalesMonmouthshire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/WalesMonmouthshire.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_Wales" title="Stagecoach South Wales">Stagecoach South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_West" title="Stagecoach West">Stagecoach West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Bus" title="Newport Bus">Newport Bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Network" title="National Cycle Network">National Cycle Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Trail_cycle_route" title="Celtic Trail cycle route">Celtic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">National Cycle Route 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_47" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cycle Route 47">National Cycle Route 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_42" title="National Cycle Route 42">National Cycle Route 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester%E2%80%93Newport_line" title="Gloucester–Newport line">Gloucester–Newport line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches_line" title="Welsh Marches line">Welsh Marches line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abergavenny_railway_station" title="Abergavenny railway station">Abergavenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldicot_railway_station" title="Caldicot railway station">Caldicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepstow_railway_station" title="Chepstow railway station">Chepstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Tunnel_Junction_railway_station" title="Severn Tunnel Junction railway station">Severn Tunnel Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_and_Brecon_Canal" title="Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal">Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">River Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Template:Transport in Neath Port Talbot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Template talk:Transport in Neath Port Talbot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Neath Port Talbot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A465_road" title="A465 road">A465 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A474_road" title="A474 road">A474 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4063_road" title="A4063 road">A4063 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4107_road" title="A4107 road">A4107 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4067_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4067 road">A4067 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4069_road" title="A4069 road">A4069 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4109_road" title="A4109 road">A4109 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4221_road" title="A4221 road">A4221 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4230_road" title="A4230 road">A4230 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4241_road" title="A4241 road">A4241 road</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalesNeathPortTalbot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WalesNeathPortTalbot.png/100px-WalesNeathPortTalbot.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/WalesNeathPortTalbot.png/150px-WalesNeathPortTalbot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/WalesNeathPortTalbot.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cymru" title="First Cymru">First Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_bus_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Neath bus station">Neath bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_railway_station" title="Neath railway station">Neath railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot_bus_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Talbot bus station">Port Talbot bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">National Cycle Route 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_43" title="National Cycle Route 43">National Cycle Route 43</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_District_line" title="Swansea District line">Swansea District line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skewen_railway_station" title="Skewen railway station">Skewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_railway_station" title="Neath railway station">Neath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briton_Ferry_railway_station" title="Briton Ferry railway station">Briton Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baglan_railway_station" title="Baglan railway station">Baglan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot_Parkway_railway_station" title="Port Talbot Parkway railway station">Port Talbot Parkway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margam_Knuckle_Yard" title="Margam Knuckle Yard">Margam Knuckle Yard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Port_Talbot" title="Port of Port Talbot">Port of Port Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Neath" title="River Neath">River Neath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neath_and_Tennant_Canal" title="Neath and Tennant Canal">Neath and Tennant Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Newport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Newport" title="Template:Transport in Newport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Newport" title="Template talk:Transport in Newport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Newport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Newport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Newport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48(M)_motorway" title="A48(M) motorway">A48(M) motorway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M4_relief_road" title="M4 relief road">New M4</a></i> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A449_road" title="A449 road">A449 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A468_road" title="A468 road">A468 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4042_road" title="A4042 road">A4042 road</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg/100px-Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg/150px-Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg/200px-Arms_of_Newport_City_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newport_bus_station" title="Newport bus station">Newport bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwmbran_bus_station" title="Cwmbran bus station">Cwmbran bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Bus" title="Newport Bus">Newport Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_Wales" title="Stagecoach South Wales">Stagecoach South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bus" title="Cardiff Bus">Cardiff Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fflecsi" title="Fflecsi">Fflecsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales" title="Transport for Wales">TfW</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Metro" title="South Wales Metro">South Wales Metro</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches_line" title="Welsh Marches line">Welsh Marches line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester%E2%80%93Newport_line" title="Gloucester–Newport line">Gloucester–Newport line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbw_Valley_Railway" title="Ebbw Valley Railway">Ebbw Valley Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newport_railway_station" title="Newport railway station">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pye_Corner_railway_station" title="Pye Corner railway station">Pye Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogerstone_railway_station" title="Rogerstone railway station">Rogerstone</a></li> <li><i>Proposed</i>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caerleon_railway_station" title="Caerleon railway station">Caerleon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Llanwern_railway_station" title="Llanwern railway station">Llanwern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magor_railway_station" title="Magor railway station">Magor &amp; Undy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_West_railway_station" title="Newport West railway station">Newport West</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_West_Central_railway_station" title="Newport West Central railway station">Newport West Central</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somerton_railway_station,_Newport" title="Somerton railway station, Newport">Somerton</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_88" title="National Cycle Route 88">NCR 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">NCR 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCR_46" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR 46">NCR 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCR_47" class="mw-redirect" title="NCR 47">NCR 47</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Walking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Coast_Path" title="Wales Coast Path">Wales Coast Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usk_Valley_Walk" title="Usk Valley Walk">Usk Valley Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Way_(Wales)" title="Cistercian Way (Wales)">Cistercian Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Usk" title="River Usk">River Usk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_and_Brecon_Canal" title="Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal">Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Locks" title="Fourteen Locks">Fourteen Locks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Docks" title="Newport Docks">Newport Docks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFD7FF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transporter_bridge" title="Transporter bridge">Transporter bridge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Transporter_Bridge" title="Newport Transporter Bridge">Newport Transporter Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Template:Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Template talk:Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A465_road" title="A465 road">A465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A468_road" title="A468 road">A468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A470_road" title="A470 road">A470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A473_road" title="A473 road">A473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4054_road" title="A4054 road">A4054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_4_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="A roads in Zone 4 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">A4058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4059_road" title="A4059 road">A4059</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4061_road" title="A4061 road">A4061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4093_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4093 road">A4093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4107_road" title="A4107 road">A4107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4109_road" title="A4109 road">A4109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4119_road" title="A4119 road">A4119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4222_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4222 road">A4222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4223_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4223 road">A4223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4225_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4225 road">A4225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4233_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4233 road">A4233</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WalesRhonddaCynonTaff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/WalesRhonddaCynonTaff.png/100px-WalesRhonddaCynonTaff.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/WalesRhonddaCynonTaff.png/150px-WalesRhonddaCynonTaff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/WalesRhonddaCynonTaff.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_Wales" title="Stagecoach South Wales">Stagecoach South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cymru" title="First Cymru">First Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAT_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NAT Group">NAT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fflecsi" title="Fflecsi">Fflecsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales" title="Transport for Wales">TfW</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">NCR 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taff_Trail" title="Taff Trail">Taff Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_8" title="National Cycle Route 8">Lôn Las Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Trail_cycle_route" title="Celtic Trail cycle route">Celtic Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#B06040; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#b06040">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Maesteg_Line" title="Maesteg Line">Maesteg Line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#E00810; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#e00810">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_line" title="Merthyr line">Merthyr line</a></li> <li><span style="color:#9060A0; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="#9060a0">■</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_line" title="Rhondda line">Rhondda line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abercynon_railway_station" title="Abercynon railway station">Abercynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberdare_railway_station" title="Aberdare railway station">Aberdare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwmbach_railway_station" title="Cwmbach railway station">Cwmbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinas_Rhondda_railway_station" title="Dinas Rhondda railway station">Dinas Rhondda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernhill_railway_station" title="Fernhill railway station">Fernhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanharan_railway_station" title="Llanharan railway station">Llanharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwynypia_railway_station" title="Llwynypia railway station">Llwynypia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Ash_railway_station" title="Mountain Ash railway station">Mountain Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrhiwceiber_railway_station" title="Penrhiwceiber railway station">Penrhiwceiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontyclun_railway_station" title="Pontyclun railway station">Pontyclun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontypridd_railway_station" title="Pontypridd railway station">Pontypridd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porth_railway_station" title="Porth railway station">Porth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers_Yard_railway_station" title="Quakers Yard railway station">Quakers Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffs_Well_railway_station" title="Taffs Well railway station">Taffs Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Pentre_railway_station" title="Ton Pentre railway station">Ton Pentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonypandy_railway_station" title="Tonypandy railway station">Tonypandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treforest_railway_station" title="Treforest railway station">Treforest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treforest_Estate_railway_station" title="Treforest Estate railway station">Treforest Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trehafod_railway_station" title="Trehafod railway station">Trehafod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treherbert_railway_station" title="Treherbert railway station">Treherbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treorchy_railway_station" title="Treorchy railway station">Treorchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troed-y-rhiw_railway_station" title="Troed-y-rhiw railway station">Troed-y-rhiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynyswen_railway_station" title="Ynyswen railway station">Ynyswen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Rhondda_railway_station" title="Ystrad Rhondda railway station">Ystrad Rhondda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_and_County_of_Swansea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swansea" title="Template:Swansea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swansea" title="Template talk:Swansea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swansea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swansea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_and_County_of_Swansea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">City and County of Swansea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Swansea" title="History of Swansea">History of Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower" class="mw-redirect" title="Gower">Gower</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg/150px-Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg/225px-Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg/300px-Wales_Swansea_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1251" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_and_County_of_Swansea_Council" title="City and County of Swansea Council">City and County of Swansea Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Guildhall" title="Swansea Guildhall">Swansea Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Civic_Centre" title="Swansea Civic Centre">Swansea Civic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electoral_wards_in_Swansea" title="List of electoral wards in Swansea">List of electoral wards in Swansea</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swansea_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency)">Swansea East Constituency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bon-y-maen_(electoral_ward)" title="Bon-y-maen (electoral ward)">Bon-y-maen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwmbwrla_(electoral_ward)" title="Cwmbwrla (electoral ward)">Cwmbwrla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landore_(electoral_ward)" title="Landore (electoral ward)">Landore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llansamlet_(electoral_ward)" title="Llansamlet (electoral ward)">Llansamlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morriston_(electoral_ward)" title="Morriston (electoral ward)">Morriston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynydd-bach_(electoral_ward)" title="Mynydd-bach (electoral ward)">Mynydd-bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderry" title="Penderry">Penderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_(electoral_ward)" title="St. Thomas (electoral ward)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront,_Swansea" title="Waterfront, Swansea">Waterfront (part)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swansea_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Swansea West (UK Parliament constituency)">Swansea West Constituency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle,_Swansea" title="Castle, Swansea">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockett_(electoral_ward)" title="Cockett (electoral ward)">Cockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunvant_and_Killay" title="Dunvant and Killay">Dunvant and Killay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayals_(electoral_ward)" title="Mayals (electoral ward)">Mayals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketty_(electoral_ward)" title="Sketty (electoral ward)">Sketty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhill_(electoral_ward)" title="Townhill (electoral ward)">Townhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplands_(electoral_ward)" title="Uplands (electoral ward)">Uplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront,_Swansea" title="Waterfront, Swansea">Waterfront (part)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waunarlwydd" title="Waunarlwydd">Waunarlwydd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gower_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Gower (UK Parliament constituency)">Gower Constituency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishopston_(Swansea_ward)" title="Bishopston (Swansea ward)">Bishopston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydach_(electoral_ward)" title="Clydach (electoral ward)">Clydach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_Swansea" title="Fairwood, Swansea">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorseinon_and_Penyrheol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorseinon and Penyrheol">Gorseinon and Penyrheol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_(electoral_ward)" title="Gower (electoral ward)">Gower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowerton_(electoral_ward)" title="Gowerton (electoral ward)">Gowerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llangyfelach_(electoral_ward)" title="Llangyfelach (electoral ward)">Llangyfelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwchwr" title="Llwchwr">Llwchwr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumbles_(electoral_ward)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumbles (electoral ward) (page does not exist)">Mumbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen-clawdd_(electoral_ward)" title="Pen-clawdd (electoral ward)">Pen-clawdd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penllergaer_(electoral_ward)" title="Penllergaer (electoral ward)">Penllergaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennard_(electoral_ward)" title="Pennard (electoral ward)">Pennard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontarddulais_(electoral_ward)" title="Pontarddulais (electoral ward)">Pontarddulais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontlliw_and_Tircoed" title="Pontlliw and Tircoed">Pontlliw and Tircoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cross_(electoral_ward)" title="West Cross (electoral ward)">West Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_(Wales)" title="Community (Wales)">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birchgrove,_Swansea" title="Birchgrove, Swansea">Birchgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopston,_Swansea" title="Bishopston, Swansea">Bishopston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon-y-maen" title="Bon-y-maen">Bonymaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle,_Swansea" title="Castle, Swansea">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydach,_Swansea" title="Clydach, Swansea">Clydach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockett" title="Cockett">Cockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwmbwrla" title="Cwmbwrla">Cwmbwrla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunvant" title="Dunvant">Dunvant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorseinon" title="Gorseinon">Gorseinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowerton" title="Gowerton">Gowerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grovesend" title="Grovesend">Grovesend and Waungron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilston" title="Ilston">Ilston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killay,_Swansea" title="Killay, Swansea">Killay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landore" title="Landore">Landore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llangennith,_Llanmadoc_and_Cheriton" title="Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton">Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llangyfelach" title="Llangyfelach">Llangyfelach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanrhidian_Higher" title="Llanrhidian Higher">Llanrhidian Higher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanrhidian_Lower" title="Llanrhidian Lower">Llanrhidian Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llansamlet" title="Llansamlet">Llansamlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llwchwr" title="Llwchwr">Llwchwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawr" title="Mawr">Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morriston" title="Morriston">Morriston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbles_(community)" title="Mumbles (community)">Mumbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynydd-Bach" title="Mynydd-Bach">Mynydd-Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderry" title="Penderry">Penderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penllergaer" title="Penllergaer">Penllergaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennard" title="Pennard">Pennard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrice,_Swansea" class="mw-redirect" title="Penrice, Swansea">Penrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontarddulais" title="Pontarddulais">Pontarddulais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontlliw_and_Tircoed" title="Pontlliw and Tircoed">Pontlliw and Tircoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Eynon" title="Port Eynon">Port Eynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynoldston" title="Reynoldston">Reynoldston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhossili" title="Rhossili">Rhossili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sketty" title="Sketty">Sketty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas,_Swansea" title="St Thomas, Swansea">St Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Crosses,_Swansea" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Crosses, Swansea">Three Crosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhill,_Swansea" title="Townhill, Swansea">Townhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplands,_Swansea" title="Uplands, Swansea">Uplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Killay" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Killay">Upper Killay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront,_Swansea" title="Waterfront, Swansea">Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waunarlwydd" title="Waunarlwydd">Waunarlwydd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glynn_Vivian_Art_Gallery" title="Glynn Vivian Art Gallery">Glynn Vivian Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_South_Wales" title="Royal Institution of South Wales">Royal Institution of South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Grand_Theatre" title="Swansea Grand Theatre">Swansea Grand Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">University of Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Metropolitan_University" title="Swansea Metropolitan University">Swansea Metropolitan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_College_Swansea" title="Gower College Swansea">Gower College Swansea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_City_A.F.C." title="Swansea City A.F.C.">Swansea City A.F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospreys_(rugby_union)" title="Ospreys (rugby union)">Ospreys (rugby union)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Listed buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Swansea" title="Grade I listed buildings in Swansea">Grade I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Swansea" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Swansea">Grade II*</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Swansea" title="List of places in Swansea">List of places in Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scheduled_monuments_in_Swansea" title="List of scheduled monuments in Swansea">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_historic_parks_and_gardens_in_Swansea" title="Registered historic parks and gardens in Swansea">Registered parks and gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4 motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">European route E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A483_road" title="A483 road">A483 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A484_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A484 road">A484 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4067_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4067 road">A4067 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4216_road" title="A4216 road">A4216 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4217_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4217 road">A4217 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4240_road" title="A4240 road">A4240 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4118_road" title="A4118 road">A4118 road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Cymru" title="First Cymru">First Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorseinon_bus_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorseinon bus station">Gorseinon bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Explorer" title="Gower Explorer">Gower Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ftrmetro_Swansea" title="Ftrmetro Swansea">Metro (Route 4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_bus_station" title="Swansea bus station">Swansea bus station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Trail_cycle_route" title="Celtic Trail cycle route">Celtic Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_4" title="National Cycle Route 4">National Cycle Route 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_43" title="National Cycle Route 43">National Cycle Route 43</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Main_Line" title="South Wales Main Line">South Wales Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wales_line" class="mw-redirect" title="West Wales line">West Wales line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Wales_line" title="Heart of Wales line">Heart of Wales line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_District_line" title="Swansea District line">Swansea District line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gowerton_railway_station" title="Gowerton railway station">Gowerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llansamlet_railway_station" title="Llansamlet railway station">Llansamlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontarddulais_railway_station" title="Pontarddulais railway station">Pontarddulais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_railway_station" title="Swansea railway station">Swansea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Airport" title="Swansea Airport">Swansea Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Tawe" title="River Tawe">River Tawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Canal" title="Swansea Canal">Swansea Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_and_Tennant_Canal" title="Neath and Tennant Canal">Tennant Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_docks" title="Swansea docks">Swansea docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Marina" title="Swansea Marina">Swansea Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Cork_ferry" title="Swansea Cork ferry">Swansea Cork ferry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fastnet_Line" title="Fastnet Line">Fastnet Line</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Link" title="Severn Link">Severn Link</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Gloucestershire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Gloucestershire" title="Template:Transport in Gloucestershire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Gloucestershire" title="Template talk:Transport in Gloucestershire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Gloucestershire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Gloucestershire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Gloucestershire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport in Gloucestershire</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">Road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Motorways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M32_motorway" title="M32 motorway">M32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M48_motorway" title="M48 motorway">M48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M49_motorway" title="M49 motorway">M49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M50_motorway_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="M50 motorway (Great Britain)">M50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">A-roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A40_road" title="A40 road">A40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A48_road" title="A48 road">A48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A403_road" title="A403 road">A403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A417_road" title="A417 road">A417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A419_road" title="A419 road">A419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A429_road" title="A429 road">A429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A431_road" title="A431 road">A431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A432_road" title="A432 road">A432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A433_road" title="A433 road">A433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A466_road" title="A466 road">A466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4032_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A4032 road">A4032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4103_road" title="A4103 road">A4103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4135_road" title="A4135 road">A4135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4136_road" title="A4136 road">A4136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A4174_road" title="A4174 road">A4174</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Service stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloucester services">Gloucester services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaelwood_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Michaelwood services">Michaelwood services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_View_services" title="Severn View services">Severn View services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B4008_road" title="B4008 road">B4008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_route_E30" title="European route E30">E30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icknield_Street" title="Icknield Street">Icknield Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Gloucester" title="Westgate, Gloucester">Westgate Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports and heliports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Airport" title="Cotswold Airport">Cotswold Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Airport" title="Gloucestershire Airport">Gloucestershire Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Racecourse_Heliport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheltenham Racecourse Heliport">Cheltenham Racecourse Heliport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in the United Kingdom">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Main lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Line" title="Cotswold Line">Cotswold Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Country_Route" title="Cross Country Route">Cross Country Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester-Newport_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloucester-Newport line">Gloucester-Newport line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Valley_line" title="Golden Valley line">Golden Valley line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henbury_Loop_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Henbury Loop line">Henbury Loop line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Closed lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_and_Gloucestershire_Railway" title="Avon and Gloucestershire Railway">Avon and Gloucestershire Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbury_and_Cheltenham_Direct_Railway" title="Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway">Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicslade_Tramroad" title="Bicslade Tramroad">Bicslade Tramroad</a> (Tram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_and_Gloucester_Railway" title="Bristol and Gloucester Railway">Bristol and Gloucester Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_and_Gloucestershire_Railway" title="Bristol and Gloucestershire Railway">Bristol and Gloucestershire Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullo_Pill_Railway" title="Bullo Pill Railway">Bullo Pill Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_and_District_Light_Railway" title="Cheltenham and District Light Railway">Cheltenham and District Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_and_Great_Western_Union_Railway" title="Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway">Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirencester_branch_line" title="Cirencester branch line">Cirencester branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleford_Railway" title="Coleford Railway">Coleford Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleford,_Monmouth,_Usk_and_Pontypool_Railway" title="Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway">Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dursley_and_Midland_Junction_Railway" title="Dursley and Midland Junction Railway">Dursley and Midland Junction Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evesham_loop_line" title="Evesham loop line">Evesham loop line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Dean_Central_Railway" title="Forest of Dean Central Railway">Forest of Dean Central Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Dean_Railway" title="Forest of Dean Railway">Forest of Dean Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_and_Cheltenham_Tramroad" title="Gloucester and Cheltenham Tramroad">Gloucester and Cheltenham Tramroad</a> (Tram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford,_Ross_and_Gloucester_Railway" title="Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway">Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledbury_and_Gloucester_Railway" title="Ledbury and Gloucester Railway">Ledbury and Gloucester Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_and_South_Western_Junction_Railway" title="Midland and South Western Junction Railway">Midland and South Western Junction Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcheldean_Road_%26_Forest_of_Dean_Junction_Railway" title="Mitcheldean Road &amp; Forest of Dean Junction Railway">Mitcheldean Road &amp; Forest of Dean Junction Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Railway" title="Monmouth Railway">Monmouth Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Witney_and_Fairford_Railway" title="Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway">Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Worcester_and_Wolverhampton_Railway" title="Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway">Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_and_Wye_Railway" title="Severn and Wye Railway">Severn and Wye Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Bridge_Railway" title="Severn Bridge Railway">Severn Bridge Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpness_Branch_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharpness Branch Line">Sharpness Branch Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Railway" title="South Wales Railway">South Wales Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehouse_and_Nailsworth_Railway" title="Stonehouse and Nailsworth Railway">Stonehouse and Nailsworth Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_and_Moreton_Tramway" title="Stratford and Moreton Tramway">Stratford and Moreton Tramway</a> (Tram)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetbury_branch_line" title="Tetbury branch line">Tetbury branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewkesbury_and_Malvern_Railway" title="Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway">Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_Valley_Railway" title="Wye Valley Railway">Wye Valley Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashchurch_for_Tewkesbury_railway_station" title="Ashchurch for Tewkesbury railway station">Ashchurch for Tewkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_and_Dursley_railway_station" title="Cam and Dursley railway station">Cam and Dursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Spa_railway_station" title="Cheltenham Spa railway station">Cheltenham Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_railway_station" title="Gloucester railway station">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_railway_station" title="Kemble railway station">Kemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydney_railway_station" title="Lydney railway station">Lydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton-in-Marsh_railway_station" title="Moreton-in-Marsh railway station">Moreton-in-Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilning_railway_station" title="Pilning railway station">Pilning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehouse_railway_station" title="Stonehouse railway station">Stonehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_railway_station" title="Stroud railway station">Stroud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Closed stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlestrop_railway_station" title="Adlestrop railway station">Adlestrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoversford_and_Dowdeswell_railway_station" title="Andoversford and Dowdeswell railway station">Andoversford and Dowdeswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoversford_Junction_railway_station" title="Andoversford Junction railway station">Andoversford Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awre_for_Blakeney_railway_station" title="Awre for Blakeney railway station">Awre for Blakeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_railway_station" title="Badminton railway station">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbers_Bridge_railway_station" title="Barbers Bridge railway station">Barbers Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_railway_station" title="Berkeley railway station">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Road_railway_station" title="Berkeley Road railway station">Berkeley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilson_Halt_railway_station" title="Bilson Halt railway station">Bilson Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_Cleeve_railway_station" title="Bishops Cleeve railway station">Bishops Cleeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaisdon_Halt_railway_station" title="Blaisdon Halt railway station">Blaisdon Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourton-on-the-Water_railway_station" title="Bourton-on-the-Water railway station">Bourton-on-the-Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowbridge_Crossing_Halt_railway_station" title="Bowbridge Crossing Halt railway station">Bowbridge Crossing Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimscombe_Bridge_Halt_railway_station" title="Brimscombe Bridge Halt railway station">Brimscombe Bridge Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimscombe_railway_station" title="Brimscombe railway station">Brimscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullo_Cross_Halt_railway_station" title="Bullo Cross Halt railway station">Bullo Cross Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_railway_station" title="Cam railway station">Cam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashes_Green_Halt_railway_station" title="Cashes Green Halt railway station">Cashes Green Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalford_railway_station" title="Chalford railway station">Chalford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charfield_railway_station" title="Charfield railway station">Charfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Kings_railway_station" title="Charlton Kings railway station">Charlton Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Halt_railway_station_(Bristol)" title="Charlton Halt railway station (Bristol)">Charlton Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Sodbury_railway_station" title="Chipping Sodbury railway station">Chipping Sodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chedworth_Halt_railway_station" title="Chedworth Halt railway station">Chedworth Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_High_Street_Halt_railway_station" title="Cheltenham High Street Halt railway station">Cheltenham High Street Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_High_Street_railway_station" title="Cheltenham High Street railway station">Cheltenham High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Leckhampton_railway_station" title="Cheltenham Leckhampton railway station">Cheltenham Leckhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Spa_Malvern_Road_railway_station" title="Cheltenham Spa Malvern Road railway station">Cheltenham Spa Malvern Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Spa_St._James_railway_station" title="Cheltenham Spa St. James railway station">Cheltenham Spa St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepstow_East_railway_station" title="Chepstow East railway station">Chepstow East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterton_Lane_Halt_railway_station" title="Chesterton Lane Halt railway station">Chesterton Lane Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Campden_railway_station" title="Chipping Campden railway station">Chipping Campden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchdown_railway_station" title="Churchdown railway station">Churchdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderford_New_railway_station" title="Cinderford New railway station">Cinderford New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirencester_Town_railway_station" title="Cirencester Town railway station">Cirencester Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirencester_Watermoor_railway_station" title="Cirencester Watermoor railway station">Cirencester Watermoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleeve_railway_station" title="Cleeve railway station">Cleeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downfield_Crossing_Halt_railway_station" title="Downfield Crossing Halt railway station">Downfield Crossing Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drybrook_Road_railway_station" title="Drybrook Road railway station">Drybrook Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudbridge_railway_station" title="Dudbridge railway station">Dudbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dursley_railway_station" title="Dursley railway station">Dursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dymock_railway_station" title="Dymock railway station">Dymock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebley_Crossing_Halt_railway_station" title="Ebley Crossing Halt railway station">Ebley Crossing Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairford_railway_station" title="Fairford railway station">Fairford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss_Cross_railway_station" title="Foss Cross railway station">Foss Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Oaks_Halt_railway_station" title="Four Oaks Halt railway station">Four Oaks Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frocester_railway_station" title="Frocester railway station">Frocester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Eastgate_railway_station" title="Gloucester Eastgate railway station">Gloucester Eastgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange_Court_railway_station" title="Grange Court railway station">Grange Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenway_Halt_railway_station_(Gloucestershire)" title="Greenway Halt railway station (Gloucestershire)">Greenway Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretton_Halt_railway_station" title="Gretton Halt railway station">Gretton Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallen_Halt_railway_station" title="Hallen Halt railway station">Hallen Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_Mill_Halt_railway_station" title="Ham Mill Halt railway station">Ham Mill Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haresfield_railway_station" title="Haresfield railway station">Haresfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayles_Abbey_Halt_railway_station" title="Hayles Abbey Halt railway station">Hayles Abbey Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henbury_railway_station" title="Henbury railway station">Henbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Acton_railway_station" title="Iron Acton railway station">Iron Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackament%27s_Bridge_Halt_railway_station" title="Jackament&#39;s Bridge Halt railway station">Jackament's Bridge Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laverton_Halt_railway_station" title="Laverton Halt railway station">Laverton Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechlade_railway_station" title="Lechlade railway station">Lechlade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhope_railway_station" title="Longhope railway station">Longhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydbrook_Junction_railway_station" title="Lydbrook Junction railway station">Lydbrook Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malswick_Halt_railway_station" title="Malswick Halt railway station">Malswick Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangotsfield_railway_station" title="Mangotsfield railway station">Mangotsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickleton_Halt_railway_station" title="Mickleton Halt railway station">Mickleton Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nailsworth_railway_station" title="Nailsworth railway station">Nailsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherhope_Halt_railway_station" title="Netherhope Halt railway station">Netherhope Halt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Passage_Halt_railway_station" title="New Passage Halt railway station">New Passage Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Passage_Pier_railway_station" title="New Passage Pier railway station">New Passage Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newent_railway_station" title="Newent railway station">Newent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newnham_railway_station" title="Newnham railway station">Newnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Filton_Platform_railway_station" title="North Filton Platform railway station">North Filton Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notgrove_railway_station" title="Notgrove railway station">Notgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Leaze_Halt_railway_station" title="Park Leaze Halt railway station">Park Leaze Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbrook_on_Wye_railway_station" title="Redbrook on Wye railway station">Redbrook on Wye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodmarton_Platform_railway_station" title="Rodmarton Platform railway station">Rodmarton Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruspidge_Halt_railway_station" title="Ruspidge Halt railway station">Ruspidge Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryeford_railway_station" title="Ryeford railway station">Ryeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Crossing_Halt_railway_station" title="St Mary&#39;s Crossing Halt railway station">St Mary's Crossing Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Bridge_railway_station" title="Severn Bridge railway station">Severn Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpness_railway_station" title="Sharpness railway station">Sharpness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cerney_railway_station" title="South Cerney railway station">South Cerney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_House_Road_railway_station" title="Speech House Road railway station">Speech House Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple_Edge_Halt_railway_station" title="Staple Edge Halt railway station">Staple Edge Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple_Hill_railway_station" title="Staple Hill railway station">Staple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehouse_(Bristol_Road)_railway_station" title="Stonehouse (Bristol Road) railway station">Stonehouse (Bristol Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold_railway_station" title="Stow-on-the-Wold railway station">Stow-on-the-Wold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_(Midland)_railway_station" title="Stroud (Midland) railway station">Stroud (Midland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetbury_railway_station" title="Tetbury railway station">Tetbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetbury_Road_railway_station" title="Tetbury Road railway station">Tetbury Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewkesbury_railway_station" title="Tewkesbury railway station">Tewkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornbury_(Gloucestershire)_railway_station" title="Thornbury (Gloucestershire) railway station">Thornbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidenham_railway_station" title="Tidenham railway station">Tidenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouble_House_Halt_railway_station" title="Trouble House Halt railway station">Trouble House Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutshill_for_Beachley_Halt_railway_station" title="Tutshill for Beachley Halt railway station">Tutshill for Beachley Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tytherington_railway_station" title="Tytherington railway station">Tytherington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Soudley_Halt_railway_station" title="Upper Soudley Halt railway station">Upper Soudley Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmley_railway_station" title="Warmley railway station">Warmley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston-sub-Edge_railway_station" title="Weston-sub-Edge railway station">Weston-sub-Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickwar_railway_station" title="Wickwar railway station">Wickwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitecroft_railway_station" title="Whitecroft railway station">Whitecroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willersey_Halt_railway_station" title="Willersey Halt railway station">Willersey Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterbourne_railway_station" title="Winterbourne railway station">Winterbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withington_railway_station_(Gloucestershire)" title="Withington railway station (Gloucestershire)">Withington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodchester_railway_station" title="Woodchester railway station">Woodchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Heritage stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitton_railway_station" title="Bitton railway station">Bitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Racecourse_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheltenham Racecourse railway station">Cheltenham Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotherington_railway_station" title="Gotherington railway station">Gotherington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayles_Abbey_Halt_railway_station" title="Hayles Abbey Halt railway station">Hayles Abbey Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood_railway_station_(Perrygrove_Railway)" title="Heywood railway station (Perrygrove Railway)">Heywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydney_Junction_railway_station" title="Lydney Junction railway station">Lydney Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydney_railway_station" title="Lydney railway station">Lydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norchard_railway_station" title="Norchard railway station">Norchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakiron_railway_station" title="Oakiron railway station">Oakiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldland_Common_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldland Common railway station">Oldland Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkend_railway_station" title="Parkend railway station">Parkend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrygrove_railway_station" title="Perrygrove railway station">Perrygrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookwood_railway_station" title="Rookwood railway station">Rookwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Halt_railway_station" title="St Mary&#39;s Halt railway station">St Mary's Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toddington_railway_station" title="Toddington railway station">Toddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitecroft_railway_station" title="Whitecroft railway station">Whitecroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchcombe_railway_station" title="Winchcombe railway station">Winchcombe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Heritage railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Valley_Railway" title="Avon Valley Railway">Avon Valley Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Forest_Railway" title="Dean Forest Railway">Dean Forest Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Warwickshire_Railway" title="Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway">Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bailey_Light_Railway" title="Lea Bailey Light Railway">Lea Bailey Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrygrove_Railway" title="Perrygrove Railway">Perrygrove Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toddington_Narrow_Gauge_Railway" title="Toddington Narrow Gauge Railway">Toddington Narrow Gauge Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Parkway_railway_station" title="Gloucestershire Parkway railway station">Gloucestershire Parkway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Transport_Hub" title="Gloucester Transport Hub">Gloucester Transport Hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_West_of_England" title="First West of England">First West of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_West" title="Stagecoach West">Stagecoach West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Waterways_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Waterways in the United Kingdom">Waterways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">River Avon, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Warwickshire" title="River Avon, Warwickshire">River Avon, Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Boyd" title="River Boyd">River Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bybrook_River" title="Bybrook River">Bybrook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cam,_Gloucestershire" title="River Cam, Gloucestershire">River Cam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Chelt" title="River Chelt">River Chelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Churn" title="River Churn">River Churn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Coln" title="River Coln">River Coln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dikler" title="River Dikler">River Dikler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Evenlode" title="River Evenlode">River Evenlode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Eye,_Gloucestershire" title="River Eye, Gloucestershire">River Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Frome,_Bristol" title="River Frome, Bristol">River Frome, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Frome,_Stroud" title="River Frome, Stroud">River Frome, Stroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Brook" title="Hazel Brook">Hazel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Isbourne" title="River Isbourne">River Isbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Brook" title="Lam Brook">Lam Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leach" title="River Leach">River Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Leadon" title="River Leadon">River Leadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Avon_River" title="Little Avon River">Little Avon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nailsworth_Stream" title="Nailsworth Stream">Nailsworth Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painswick_Stream" title="Painswick Stream">Painswick Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscombe_Brook" title="Ruscombe Brook">Ruscombe Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siston_Brook" title="Siston Brook">Siston Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Brook" title="Stoke Brook">Stoke Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Swilgate" title="River Swilgate">River Swilgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetbury_Avon" title="Tetbury Avon">Tetbury Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Trym" title="River Trym">River Trym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Windrush" title="River Windrush">River Windrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wye" title="River Wye">River Wye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinderford_Canal" title="Cinderford Canal">Cinderford Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe_Hill_Canal" title="Coombe Hill Canal">Coombe Hill Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_and_Sharpness_Canal" title="Gloucester and Sharpness Canal">Gloucester and Sharpness Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_and_Gloucester_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereford and Gloucester Canal">Hereford and Gloucester Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydney_Canal" title="Lydney Canal">Lydney Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidcock%27s_Canal" title="Pidcock&#39;s Canal">Pidcock's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroudwater_Navigation" title="Stroudwater Navigation">Stroudwater Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_and_Severn_Canal" title="Thames and Severn Canal">Thames and Severn Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Docks and ports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Docks" title="Gloucester Docks">Gloucester Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpness,_Gloucestershire" title="Sharpness, Gloucestershire">Sharpness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footpaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trails (United Kingdom)">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Way" title="Cotswold Way">Cotswold Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Path" title="Thames Path">Thames Path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_long-distance_footpaths_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of long-distance footpaths in the United Kingdom">Long-distance footpaths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Way" title="Celtic Way">Celtic Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopark_Way" title="Geopark Way">Geopark Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Way" title="Gloucestershire Way">Gloucestershire Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_England_Way" title="Heart of England Way">Heart of England Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limestone_Link" title="Limestone Link">Limestone Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Way" title="Macmillan Way">Macmillan Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarch%27s_Way" title="Monarch&#39;s Way">Monarch's Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire_Way" title="Oxfordshire Way">Oxfordshire Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Way" title="Sabrina Way">Sabrina Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Way" title="Severn Way">Severn Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frome_Valley_Walkway" title="Frome Valley Walkway">Frome Valley Walkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wysis_Way" title="Wysis Way">Wysis Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Network" title="National Cycle Network">Cycle paths</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="padding-left:1ex;">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_42" title="National Cycle Route 42">Route 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_44" title="National Cycle Route 44">Route 44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rjnn6 Cached time: 20241123165353 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.116 seconds Real time usage: 2.599 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11730/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 804694/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 155677/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 393979/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21308283/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 340 ms 27.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 280 ms 22.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 120 ms 9.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 100 ms 7.9% select_one <Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities:426> 60 ms 4.8% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 60 ms 4.8% validateData <mw.lua:728> 40 ms 3.2% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 40 ms 3.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::addStatementUsage 40 ms 3.2% gsub 20 ms 1.6% [others] 160 ms 12.7% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1907.286 1 -total 31.83% 607.168 1 Template:Infobox_road 26.98% 514.636 1 Template:Infobox 22.68% 432.595 1 Template:Reflist 22.11% 421.637 40 Template:Navbox 12.47% 237.921 33 Template:Cite_web 11.23% 214.185 2 Template:Navboxes 5.62% 107.118 25 Template:Cite_news 5.08% 96.911 1 Template:UK_motorways 4.93% 94.100 12 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:206965-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123165353 and revision id 1250496620. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;oldid=1250496620">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;oldid=1250496620</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M4_motorway" title="Category:M4 motorway">M4 motorway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Constituent_roads_of_European_route_E30" title="Category:Constituent roads of European route E30">Constituent roads of European route E30</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_England" title="Category:Motorways in England">Motorways in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_London" title="Category:Motorways in London">Motorways in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_Wales" title="Category:Motorways in Wales">Motorways in Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Berkshire" title="Category:Roads in Berkshire">Roads in Berkshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_Bristol" title="Category:Roads in Bristol">Roads in Bristol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Bridgend_County_Borough" title="Category:Transport in Bridgend County Borough">Transport in Bridgend County Borough</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Cardiff" title="Category:Transport in Cardiff">Transport in Cardiff</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Carmarthenshire" title="Category:Transport in Carmarthenshire">Transport in Carmarthenshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="Category:Transport in the London Borough of Hillingdon">Transport in the London Borough of Hillingdon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="Category:Transport in the London Borough of Hounslow">Transport in the London Borough of Hounslow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Monmouthshire" title="Category:Transport in Monmouthshire">Transport in Monmouthshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Category:Transport in Neath Port Talbot">Transport in Neath Port Talbot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Newport,_Wales" title="Category:Transport in Newport, Wales">Transport in Newport, Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="Category:Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf">Transport in Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_South_Gloucestershire_District" title="Category:Transport in South Gloucestershire District">Transport in South Gloucestershire District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Swansea" title="Category:Transport in Swansea">Transport in Swansea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Wiltshire" title="Category:Transport in Wiltshire">Transport in Wiltshire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_May_2013" title="Category:Use British English from May 2013">Use British English from May 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2016" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2016">Use dmy dates from February 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_road_instances_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Infobox road instances in the United Kingdom">Infobox road instances in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_a_junction_list_from_December_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing a junction list from December 2021">Wikipedia articles needing a junction list from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup" title="Category:All pages needing cleanup">All pages needing cleanup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_coordinates" title="Category:Lists of coordinates">Lists of coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographic_coordinate_lists" title="Category:Geographic coordinate lists">Geographic coordinate lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Geo" title="Category:Articles with Geo">Articles with Geo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_KML_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles using KML from Wikidata">Articles using KML from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 October 2024, at 19:35<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M4_motorway&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tggkq","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_74d0f87859022fc6e0ecc5d7d12f5dee5ffc3bd3":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"page","url":"/w/api.php?format=json\u0026formatversion=2\u0026action=jsondata\u0026title=M4+motorway.map"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.116","walltime":"2.599","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11730,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":804694,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":155677,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":393979,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1907.286 1 -total"," 31.83% 607.168 1 Template:Infobox_road"," 26.98% 514.636 1 Template:Infobox"," 22.68% 432.595 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.11% 421.637 40 Template:Navbox"," 12.47% 237.921 33 Template:Cite_web"," 11.23% 214.185 2 Template:Navboxes"," 5.62% 107.118 25 Template:Cite_news"," 5.08% 96.911 1 Template:UK_motorways"," 4.93% 94.100 12 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.141","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21308283,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n [\"text\"] = \"\u003Cspan style=\\\"color:white;\\\"\u003ERoads\u003C/span\u003E\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"short\"] = \"yes\",\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n [\"text\"] = \"\u003Cspan style=\\\"color:white;\\\"\u003EWales\u003C/span\u003E\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","340","27.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","22.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","9.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","100","7.9"],["select_one \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:426\u003E","60","4.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","4.8"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","40","3.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::addStatementUsage","40","3.2"],["gsub","20","1.6"],["[others]","160","12.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rjnn6","timestamp":"20241123165353","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"M4 motorway","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M4_motorway","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1638174","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1638174","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-07T15:48:02Z","dateModified":"2024-10-10T19:35:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/M4_motorway_%28Great_Britain%29_map.svg","headline":"motorway in the United Kingdom"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10