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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli activist and Vice Chairman of the World Zionist Organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yizhar Hess</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yizhar_hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Yizhar_hess.jpg/200px-Yizhar_hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Yizhar_hess.jpg/300px-Yizhar_hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Yizhar_hess.jpg/400px-Yizhar_hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Yizhar Hess</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-07-05</span>) </span>July 5, 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 57)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Israeli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>B.A. in Hebrew Literature and Political Science, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li> <li>Law degree, <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Center_Herzliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya">Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya</a></li> <li>M.A. in Jewish Studies, <a href="/wiki/Schechter_Institute_of_Jewish_Studies" title="Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies">Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies</a></li> <li>Ph.D. in Philosophy of Education, <a href="/wiki/Sussex_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Sussex University">Sussex University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Vice Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/World_Zionist_Organization" title="World Zionist Organization">World Zionist Organization</a></li> <li>Activist</li> <li>Commentator on religion and state issues in Israel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Former CEO of the Masorti Movement in Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>World Zionist Organization</li> <li>Jewish Agency for Israel</li> <li>KKL/JNF</li> <li>Keren Hayesod</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b> Yizhar Hess</b> (born July 5, 1967) is Vice Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/World_Zionist_Organization" title="World Zionist Organization">World Zionist Organization</a>. He was elected to that role in 2020 as a representative of <a href="/wiki/Mercaz_Olami" title="Mercaz Olami">MERCAZ</a>, the Zionist slate of the global <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Masorti/Conservative Movement</a>. He is an activist and commentator on issues of religion and state in Israel, religious pluralism, and Israel-Diaspora relations. Hess previously served for thirteen years as CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Masorti_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Masorti Judaism">Masorti Movement in Israel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yizhar Hess was born and educated in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. He studied at <a href="/wiki/Gymnasia_Rehavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnasia Rehavia">Gymnasia Rehavia</a> and was active in <a href="/wiki/Israel_Boy_and_Girl_Scouts_Federation" title="Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation">Tzofim</a> (scouts).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has a BA in Hebrew Literature and Political Science from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a> in Jerusalem, a degree in law from The <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary Center">Interdisciplinary Center</a> Herzliya and an MA degree in <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Studies">Jewish Studies</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Schechter_Institute_of_Jewish_Studies" title="Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies">Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Ph.D. from the Department of Philosophy of Education at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. </p><p>Hess began his service with the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> in 1985 in the <a href="/wiki/Armored_Corps_(Israel)" title="Armored Corps (Israel)">Armored Corps</a> and later became an information officer in the <a href="/wiki/Education_and_Youth_Corps" title="Education and Youth Corps">Education and Youth Corps</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_career">Media career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Media career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his release from the army in 1990, Hess worked as a copywriter in an <a href="/wiki/Advertising_agency" title="Advertising agency">advertising agency</a> and later as a <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> for <i>Shishi</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> that appeared on Fridays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his studies at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a>, he joined the Shorashim Institute for Jewish Studies. Hess conducted and directed seminars at the Institute until he was appointed vice CEO of the Institute in 1996, a position he held until 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israel_diplomacy">Israel diplomacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Israel diplomacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000 Hess started serving as the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Agency">Jewish Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Shaliah" title="Shaliah">shaliach</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote a weekly column in the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Jewish_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Jewish Post">Arizona Jewish Post</a> and won an excellence Award (2002) from the Association of Jewish Centers in North America (now known as the JCCA, the <a href="/wiki/JCC_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="JCC Association">JCC Association</a>) for the many cultural programs he initiated in Arizona and an Excellence Award on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Federation" title="Jewish Federation">Jewish Federation</a> (2003). He was also a regular commentator about Israel on the weekly program The Too Jewish Radio Show with Rabbi Sam Cohon and Friends during his tenure in Tucson. </p><p>Upon his return to Israel in 2003, he continued to work for the Jewish Agency as director of partnerships between Jewish communities abroad and in Israel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masorti_movement">Masorti movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Masorti movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yizhar became the CEO of the Masorti movement in Israel in 2007, holding the position until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has served as one of the negotiators attempting to work out an agreement to handle pluralist worship at the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a> that would meet the requirements of the <a href="/wiki/Women_of_the_Wall" title="Women of the Wall">Women of the Wall</a> and the requirements of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Rabinowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shmuel Rabinowitz">Shmuel Rabinowitz</a>, the Administrator of the Western Wall and the Holy Sites.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An agreement was announced among the various factions in early 2016, but when ultra-orthodox members of the current government coalition threatened to abandon the coalition, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> announced difficulties and said the arrangement would take longer. Hess criticized Netanyahu's backtracking on the agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_opinions">Views and opinions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Views and opinions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hess has been an outspoken critic of fundamentalism: "We must say it loud and clear: <a href="/wiki/Jewish_fundamentalism" title="Jewish fundamentalism">Jewish fundamentalism</a> is no better and no worse than any other kind of religious fundamentalism. The only difference is that it is clear to all of us that we must fight Islamic fundamentalism. But when it comes to the fundamentalism in our own home, the fundamentalism which is active within us, which is threatening our life as a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_and_democratic_state" title="Jewish and democratic state">Jewish-democratic state</a> and endangering <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> as a historic enterprise, we hesitate even after 20 years."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Hess also defended Conservative Judaism against criticism from <a href="/wiki/David_Lau" title="David Lau">David Lau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Rabbi of Israel">Chief Rabbi of Israel</a>, who made disparaging remarks about <a href="/wiki/Bayit_Yehudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayit Yehudi">Bayit Yehudi</a> chairman and Education Minister <a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a> visiting a Conservative Jewish school in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hess is concerned that if politicians and Orthodox rabbis continue to disparage non-Orthodox streams of Judaism, and the Knesset delays pluralist worship solutions for the Western Wall and passes legislation limiting non-Orthodox access to state-funded <a href="/wiki/Mikveh" title="Mikveh">mikvehs</a>, this could impact on the relationship between Israel and diaspora Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since becoming Vice Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/World_Zionist_Organization" title="World Zionist Organization">World Zionist Organization</a>, Hess has focused on advancing the idea of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_peoplehood" title="Jewish peoplehood">Jewish Peoplehood</a>. He has spoken with groups of Israelis and Diaspora Jews about Israel-Diaspora relations, educating Diaspora Jews on issues of religion and state and other political issues in Israel. Elected as a representative of <a href="/wiki/Mercaz_Olami" title="Mercaz Olami">MERCAZ</a>, the Zionist slate of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Masorti/Conservative Movement</a>, Hess has been a leading advocate for advancing pluralism and liberal values in the work of the WZO, Jewish Agency and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">KKL/JNF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keren_Hayesod" title="Keren Hayesod">Keren Hayesod</a>, where he serves on their boards of directors. During the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform_protests" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform protests">protests against</a> the proposed <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_judicial_reform" title="2023 Israeli judicial reform">judicial overhaul</a> in Israel in 2023, Hess was a leading voice representing the concerns of Diaspora Jews. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4248634,00.html">Skirts out, radicalism in</a> YNET News, June 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=305926523&privcapId=20383803">Executive Profile: Yizhar Hess</a>, Bloomberg, accessed April 9, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azjewishpost.com/2011/wandering-jews-former-tucsonans-thrive-in-new-locales-yizhar-hess/">"Wandering Jews: Former Tucsonans thrive in new locales — Yizhar Hess"</a>. <i>Arizona Jewish Post</i>. 15 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Jewish+Post&rft.atitle=Wandering+Jews%3A+Former+Tucsonans+thrive+in+new+locales+%E2%80%94+Yizhar+Hess&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazjewishpost.com%2F2011%2Fwandering-jews-former-tucsonans-thrive-in-new-locales-yizhar-hess%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYizhar+Hess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/jw-qa/masortis-fight-religious-pluralism">Masorti's Fight for Religious Pluralism</a> The Jewish Week, November 11, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Women-of-the-Wall-continue-push-for-pluralist-section-at-Western-Wall-436577">Women of the Wall threaten appeal to High Court if no progress at Western Wall</a> The Jerusalem Post, December 8, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/pm-warns-of-difficulties-in-mixed-gender-western-wall-scheme/">PM warns of ‘difficulties’ in mixed-gender Western Wall scheme</a> The Times of Israel, March 27, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4717081,00.html">The disgrace of Jewish extremism</a> YNET News, October 27, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Chief-Rabbi-Lau-criticizes-Bennett-for-visiting-Conservative-school-in-US-436785">Chief Rabbi Lau criticizes Bennett for visiting Conservative school in US</a> The Jerusalem Post, December 9, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Litzman-we-wont-sit-in-a-government-that-recognizes-the-Reform-Conservative-movements-448285">Health Minister on mikva issue: Reform Jews think they are jacuzzis</a> The Jerusalem Post, March 17, 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhar_Hess&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://masorti.org.il/page.php?pageId=160/">Publications and articles by Hess</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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