CINXE.COM
Exoplanets - NASA Science
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Exoplanets - NASA Science</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://science.nasa.gov/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preload" href="https://science.nasa.gov/font-face.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts/public-sans/PublicSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/inter/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/uswds-framework/uswds/fonts-split/db-mono/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <meta property="og:title" content="Exoplanets - NASA Science"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/"> <meta name="description" content="Overview Most of the exoplanets discovered so far are in a relatively small region of our galaxy, the Milky Way. (“Small” meaning within thousands of light-years of our solar system; one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles, or 9.46 trillion kilometers.) Even the closest known exoplanet to Earth, Proxima Centauri b, is still about 4 light-years […]"> <meta property="og:description" content="Overview Most of the exoplanets discovered so far are in a relatively small region of our galaxy, the Milky Way. (“Small” meaning within thousands of light-years of our solar system; one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles, or 9.46 trillion kilometers.) Even the closest known exoplanet to Earth, Proxima Centauri b, is still about 4 light-years […]"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/lp79118d-beautyshot-jpg.webp?w=1024"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Exoplanets - NASA Science"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Overview Most of the exoplanets discovered so far are in a relatively small region of our galaxy, the Milky Way. (“Small” meaning within thousands of light-years of our solar system; one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles, or 9.46 trillion kilometers.) Even the closest known exoplanet to Earth, Proxima Centauri b, is still about 4 light-years […]"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/lp79118d-beautyshot-jpg.webp?w=1024"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="576"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/"> <meta name="keywords" content="exoplanets"> <meta name="searchgov_custom3" content="topic"> <meta name="parsely-title" content="Exoplanets - NASA Science"> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/"> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post"> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/lp79118d-beautyshot-jpg.webp?w=1024"> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2023-06-07 21:16:36"> <meta name="parsely-section" content="exoplanets"> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="Exoplanets"> <script>window.PARSELY = window.PARSELY || (window.PARSELY = {});PARSELY.cookieDomain = window.location.host;</script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/science.nasa.gov/p.js" async defer></script> <script id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NASA&pua=G-3MLXXCVWWY&subagency=GSFC&yt=true&dclink=true&sp=search,s,q&sdor=false&exts=tif,tiff" async defer></script> <style>:where(.wp-block-button__link){box-shadow:none;border-radius:9999px;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-calendar table:not(.has-background) th){background:#ddd}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-post-comments input[type=submit]){border:none}:where(.wp-block-cover-image,.wp-block-cover){min-height:430px;padding:1em}:where(.wp-block-cover:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover-image:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:where(.wp-block-cover.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}:where(.wp-block-cover-image.is-light:not(.has-text-color)){color:#000}.wp-block-embed{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-embed figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-embed iframe{max-width:100%}.wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}:where(.wp-block-file){margin-bottom:1.5em}:where(.wp-block-file__button){border-radius:2em;padding:.5em 1em;display:inline-block}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):hover{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):focus{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-webkit-any(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):-moz-any(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}:where(.wp-block-file__button):is(a):active{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-image img{vertical-align:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}.wp-block-image figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{visibility:visible;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)scale(1)}99%{visibility:visible}to{visibility:hidden;transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position)))scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.wp-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-pages-list__item button.wp-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-post-excerpt){margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(.wp-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(.wp-block-pullquote){margin:0 0 1em;padding:4em 0}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;font-style:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #949494;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}:where(.wp-block-separator){border:none;border-top:2px solid}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td{border-width:inherit;border-style:inherit}:where(.wp-block-term-description){margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}:where(pre.wp-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{clip-path:none;color:#444;z-index:100000;background-color:#ddd;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px 23px 14px;font-size:1em;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:block;top:5px;left:5px;clip:auto!important}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){max-width:100%;height:auto}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}.bg-carbon-black{background-color:#000}.bg-spacesuit-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-nasa-red{background-color:#f64137}.bg-carbon-90{background-color:#17171b}.bg-carbon-80{background-color:#2e2e32}.bg-carbon-30{background-color:#b9b9bb}.bg-carbon-10{background-color:#e3e3e3}.bg-carbon-05{background-color:#f6f6f6}.bg-nasa-red-shade{background-color:#b60109}.bg-nasa-blue-tint{background-color:#288bff}.bg-nasa-blue-shade{background-color:#0b3d91}.bg-active-green{background-color:#47da84}.bg-carbon-black-important{background-color:#000!important}.color-carbon-black,.color-carbon-black a,.color-carbon-black div,.color-carbon-black p,.color-carbon-black span,.color-carbon-black svg,div.color-carbon-black,p.color-carbon-black{color:#000;fill:#000}.color-spacesuit-white,.color-spacesuit-white a,.color-spacesuit-white div,.color-spacesuit-white p,.color-spacesuit-white span,.color-spacesuit-white svg,div.color-spacesuit-white,p.color-spacesuit-white{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.color-nasa-red,.color-nasa-red a,.color-nasa-red div,.color-nasa-red p,.color-nasa-red span,.color-nasa-red svg,div.color-nasa-red,p.color-nasa-red{color:#f64137;fill:#f64137}.color-nasa-blue,.color-nasa-blue a,.color-nasa-blue div,.color-nasa-blue p,.color-nasa-blue span,.color-nasa-blue svg,div.color-nasa-blue,p.color-nasa-blue{color:#1c67e3;fill:#1c67e3}.color-carbon-90,.color-carbon-90 a,.color-carbon-90 div,.color-carbon-90 p,.color-carbon-90 span,.color-carbon-90 svg,div.color-carbon-90,p.color-carbon-90{color:#17171b;fill:#17171b}.color-carbon-80,.color-carbon-80 a,.color-carbon-80 div,.color-carbon-80 p,.color-carbon-80 span,.color-carbon-80 svg,div.color-carbon-80,p.color-carbon-80{color:#2e2e32;fill:#2e2e32}.color-carbon-60,.color-carbon-60 a,.color-carbon-60 div,.color-carbon-60 p,.color-carbon-60 span,.color-carbon-60 svg,div.color-carbon-60,p.color-carbon-60{color:#58585b;fill:#58585b}.color-carbon-50,.color-carbon-50 a,.color-carbon-50 div,.color-carbon-50 p,.color-carbon-50 span,.color-carbon-50 svg,div.color-carbon-50,p.color-carbon-50{color:#77777a;fill:#77777a}.color-carbon-40,.color-carbon-40 a,.color-carbon-40 div,.color-carbon-40 p,.color-carbon-40 span,.color-carbon-40 svg,div.color-carbon-40,p.color-carbon-40{color:#959599;fill:#959599}.color-carbon-30,.color-carbon-30 a,.color-carbon-30 div,.color-carbon-30 p,.color-carbon-30 span,.color-carbon-30 svg,div.color-carbon-30,p.color-carbon-30{color:#b9b9bb;fill:#b9b9bb}.color-carbon-20,.color-carbon-20 a,.color-carbon-20 div,.color-carbon-20 p,.color-carbon-20 span,.color-carbon-20 svg,div.color-carbon-20,p.color-carbon-20{color:#d1d1d1;fill:#d1d1d1}.color-carbon-05,.color-carbon-05 a,.color-carbon-05 div,.color-carbon-05 p,.color-carbon-05 span,.color-carbon-05 svg,div.color-carbon-05,p.color-carbon-05{color:#f6f6f6;fill:#f6f6f6}.color-nasa-blue-tint,.color-nasa-blue-tint a,.color-nasa-blue-tint div,.color-nasa-blue-tint p,.color-nasa-blue-tint span,.color-nasa-blue-tint svg,div.color-nasa-blue-tint,p.color-nasa-blue-tint{color:#288bff;fill:#288bff}.color-international-orange,.color-international-orange a,.color-international-orange div,.color-international-orange p,.color-international-orange span,.color-international-orange svg,div.color-international-orange,p.color-international-orange{color:#ea6f24;fill:#ea6f24}.color-carbon-black-important,.color-carbon-black-important a,.color-carbon-black-important div,.color-carbon-black-important p,.color-carbon-black-important span,.color-carbon-black-important svg,div.color-carbon-black-important,p.color-carbon-black-important{color:#000!important;fill:#000!important}.color-spacesuit-white-important,.color-spacesuit-white-important a,.color-spacesuit-white-important div,.color-spacesuit-white-important p,.color-spacesuit-white-important span,.color-spacesuit-white-important svg,div.color-spacesuit-white-important,p.color-spacesuit-white-important{color:#fff!important;fill:#fff!important}.color-nasa-blue-important,.color-nasa-blue-important a,.color-nasa-blue-important div,.color-nasa-blue-important p,.color-nasa-blue-important span,.color-nasa-blue-important svg,div.color-nasa-blue-important,p.color-nasa-blue-important{color:#1c67e3!important;fill:#1c67e3!important}.color-carbon-90-important,.color-carbon-90-important a,.color-carbon-90-important div,.color-carbon-90-important p,.color-carbon-90-important span,.color-carbon-90-important svg,div.color-carbon-90-important,p.color-carbon-90-important{color:#17171b!important;fill:#17171b!important}.color-carbon-60-important,.color-carbon-60-important a,.color-carbon-60-important div,.color-carbon-60-important p,.color-carbon-60-important span,.color-carbon-60-important svg,div.color-carbon-60-important,p.color-carbon-60-important{color:#58585b!important;fill:#58585b!important}.color-carbon-40-important,.color-carbon-40-important a,.color-carbon-40-important div,.color-carbon-40-important p,.color-carbon-40-important span,.color-carbon-40-important svg,div.color-carbon-40-important,p.color-carbon-40-important{color:#959599!important;fill:#959599!important}.color-carbon-30-important,.color-carbon-30-important a,.color-carbon-30-important div,.color-carbon-30-important p,.color-carbon-30-important span,.color-carbon-30-important svg,div.color-carbon-30-important,p.color-carbon-30-important{color:#b9b9bb!important;fill:#b9b9bb!important}.color-carbon-20-important,.color-carbon-20-important a,.color-carbon-20-important div,.color-carbon-20-important p,.color-carbon-20-important span,.color-carbon-20-important svg,div.color-carbon-20-important,p.color-carbon-20-important{color:#d1d1d1!important;fill:#d1d1d1!important}.border-color-carbon-black{border-color:#000}.border-color-carbon-80{border-color:#2e2e32}.border-color-carbon-20{border-color:#d1d1d1}.border-color-carbon-05{border-color:#f6f6f6}.border-color-carbon-black-important{border-color:#000!important}.border-color-carbon-80-important{border-color:#2e2e32!important}.border-color-carbon-60-important{border-color:#58585b!important}.border-color-carbon-30-important{border-color:#b9b9bb!important}.border-color-carbon-20-important{border-color:#d1d1d1!important}.usa-list{margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-left:3ch;line-height:1.8}.usa-list:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.usa-list ol,.usa-list ul{margin-top:.25em}.usa-list li{max-width:68ex;margin-bottom:.25em}.usa-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.usa-table,.usa-table caption{text-align:left;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol}.usa-table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;color:#1b1b1b;margin:1.25rem 0;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8}.usa-table thead th{background-clip:padding-box;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4}.usa-table thead td,.usa-table thead th{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#dfe1e2}.usa-table tbody th{text-align:left}.usa-table td,.usa-table th{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #1b1b1b;padding:.5rem 1rem;font-weight:400}.usa-table caption{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.94rem;font-weight:700}.usa-table--borderless thead th{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#0000;border-top:0}.usa-table--borderless td,.usa-table--borderless th{border-left:0;border-right:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1;font-kerning:normal;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15}body{margin:0}details,main{display:block}h1{margin:.67em 0;font-size:2em}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}code{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:#0000}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}[type=button]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=reset]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted buttontext}[type=checkbox]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}[hidden],template{display:none}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.BEmx51-T.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.CgSR4KL3.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLight.DMIB4IYF.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.Cz3DQEvX.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.CzEHfy2N.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Light.D1MHZdco.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.Uw5NYfjN.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.Df1PzLfj.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Regular.NaU6Wn75.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.DiWHjTYv.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.B3Mhse2e.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Bold.hjTsv519.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.O_MQiunA.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.DrZ51es6.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-ExtraLightItalic.BKS4eY4E.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.DTSXHk5a.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.CPUP_Ilj.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-LightItalic.C47Zt0Sr.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.BbKqwlqy.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.fe38sMgu.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-Italic.BNesecPS.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Public Sans Web;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.mrVGBnK_.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.Cvd4Oofz.woff)format("woff"),url(/_nuxt/PublicSans-BoldItalic.SdSgztWI.ttf)format("truetype")}button:not([disabled]):focus,input:not([disabled]):focus,[href]:focus,[tabindex]:focus,iframe:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}var{font-style:normal}body{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#fff;overflow-x:hidden}.usa-sr-only{position:absolute;left:-999em;right:auto}.usa-button{color:#fff;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;background-color:#005ea2;border:0;border-radius:.25rem;width:100%;margin-right:.5rem;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-button{width:auto}}.usa-button:visited{color:#fff}.usa-button:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#1a4480;border-bottom:0;text-decoration:none}.usa-button:active{color:#fff;background-color:#162e51}.usa-button:not([disabled]):focus{outline-offset:.25rem}.usa-button:disabled{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:#fff;background-color:#c9c9c9}.usa-button:disabled:active,.usa-button:disabled:focus,.usa-button:disabled:hover{box-shadow:none;background-color:#c9c9c9;border:0}.usa-button--secondary{color:#fff;background-color:#d83933}.usa-button--secondary:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#b50909}.usa-button--secondary:active{color:#fff;background-color:#8b0a03}img{max-width:100%}.usa-input,.usa-input-group{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;color:#1b1b1b;border:1px solid #565c65;border-radius:0;width:100%;max-width:30rem;height:2.5rem;margin-top:.5rem;padding:.5rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.4;display:block}.usa-label{max-width:30rem;margin-top:1.5rem;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;display:block}[type=file]{border:0;margin-top:.5rem;padding-top:.2rem;padding-left:0}.usa-input-group input:focus{outline:0}.usa-input-group{background-color:#fff;align-items:center;padding:0;display:flex}.usa-input-group input{border:0;width:100%;min-width:0;height:100%;margin-top:0}.usa-input-prefix{color:#71767a;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;white-space:nowrap;padding:0 .5rem;line-height:0}.usa-input-prefix .usa-icon{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.grid-container-widescreen{max-width:87.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.grid-container-widescreen{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.grid-row{flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.grid-row.grid-gap-2{margin-left:-.5rem;margin-right:-.5rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-2>*{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-lg{margin-left:-.75rem;margin-right:-.75rem}.grid-row.grid-gap-lg>*{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}[class*=grid-col]{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;position:relative}.grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.grid-col-auto{flex:0 auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.grid-col-1,.grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.grid-col-2{width:16.6667%}.grid-col-3,.grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.grid-col-4{width:33.3333%}.grid-col-5,.grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:41.6667%}.grid-col-6{width:50%}.grid-col-7,.grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:58.3333%}.grid-col-8{width:66.6667%}.grid-col-9{flex:0 auto;width:75%}.grid-col-11,.grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.grid-col-12{width:100%}@media (min-width:40em){.tablet\:grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.tablet\:grid-col-1{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.tablet\:grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:16.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-3{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.tablet\:grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:33.3333%}.tablet\:grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.tablet\:grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:66.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-10{flex:0 auto;width:83.3333%}.tablet\:grid-col-11{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.tablet\:grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:100%}}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:grid-col{flex:1;width:auto;min-width:1px;max-width:100%}.desktop\:grid-col-1{flex:0 auto;width:8.33333%}.desktop\:grid-col-2{flex:0 auto;width:16.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-3{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.desktop\:grid-col-4{flex:0 auto;width:33.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-5{flex:0 auto;width:41.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-6{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.desktop\:grid-col-7{flex:0 auto;width:58.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-8{flex:0 auto;width:66.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-9{flex:0 auto;width:75%}.desktop\:grid-col-10{flex:0 auto;width:83.3333%}.desktop\:grid-col-11{flex:0 auto;width:91.6667%}.desktop\:grid-col-12{flex:0 auto;width:100%}.desktop\:grid-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333%}.desktop\:grid-offset-2{margin-left:16.6667%}.desktop\:grid-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.desktop\:grid-offset-4{margin-left:33.3333%}}.usa-footer__return-to-top a{color:#005ea2;text-decoration:underline}.usa-list--unstyled{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-accordion>li,.usa-breadcrumb__list>li,.usa-list--unstyled>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-accordion{color:#1b1b1b;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;list-style-type:none}.usa-accordion>ul li ul{list-style:disc}.usa-accordion>ul li ul>li>ul{list-style:circle}.usa-accordion>ul li ul>li>ul>li>ul{list-style:square}.usa-accordion+.usa-accordion{margin-top:.5rem}.usa-accordion__button{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;color:#1b1b1b;cursor:pointer;background-color:#f0f0f0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"),linear-gradient(#0000,#0000);background-position:right 1.25rem center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem;border:0;border-radius:0;width:100%;margin:0;padding:1rem 3.5rem 1rem 1.25rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.usa-accordion__button:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-accordion__button:active{color:#162e51}.usa-accordion__button:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-accordion__button:active,.usa-accordion__button:disabled,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:active,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:focus,.usa-accordion__button:disabled:hover,.usa-accordion__button:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-accordion__button:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}.usa-accordion__button:hover{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#dfe1e2;text-decoration:none}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-accordion__button{forced-color-adjust:none}}.usa-accordion__button[aria-expanded=false]{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e"),linear-gradient(#0000,#0000);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.5rem}.usa-breadcrumb{color:#1b1b1b;background-color:#fff;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-breadcrumb{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.usa-breadcrumb:not(.usa-breadcrumb--wrap) .usa-breadcrumb__list{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}}.usa-breadcrumb__list{margin:0 -.25rem;padding:.25rem;list-style-type:none;display:block}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{white-space:nowrap;display:inline;position:absolute;left:-999em;right:auto}@media (max-width:29.99em){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{white-space:normal}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2){position:static}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;text-indent:-2ex;color:#005ea2;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:1rem 0 1rem 2ex;font-weight:400;display:inline-block}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:focus,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled:hover,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{content:"";vertical-align:baseline;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:2ex;height:2ex;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{background:#71767a;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M20%2011H7.83l5.59-5.59L12%204l-8%208%208%208%201.41-1.41L7.83%2013H20v-2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{color:#1a4480}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{height:2ex;position:relative;bottom:-.2em}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:hover{text-decoration:none}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:underline}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:nth-last-child(2) .usa-breadcrumb__link:before{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item{position:static}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"";vertical-align:baseline;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:2ex;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{background:#71767a;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M10%206L8.59%207.41%2013.17%2012l-4.58%204.59L10%2018l6-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{height:2ex;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;position:relative;bottom:-.2em}}.usa-breadcrumb__link{color:#005ea2;text-decoration:none;display:inline}.usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.usa-footer__return-to-top a:visited{color:#54278f}.usa-breadcrumb__link:active,.usa-breadcrumb__link:hover,.usa-footer__return-to-top a:hover{color:#1a4480}.usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:underline}.usa-footer{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;overflow:hidden}.usa-footer>.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-footer>.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.usa-footer__return-to-top{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem;line-height:1}.usa-footer__return-to-top a:active{color:#162e51}.usa-footer__return-to-top a:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-footer__primary-section{background-color:#f0f0f0}.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}.usa-header{z-index:300;font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8}.usa-header:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.usa-header a{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header .usa-search{float:right}.usa-header [role=search]{float:right;width:100%;max-width:calc(27ch + 3rem)}}.usa-header [type=search]{min-width:0}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header+main{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-logo{flex:1;margin-left:1rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-logo{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.2}}.usa-logo a{color:#1b1b1b;text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary button:visited{color:#54278f}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav-container{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;display:flex}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current{position:relative}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:0;height:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-.25rem;left:1rem;right:1rem}}@media (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true]:after,.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true]:hover:after{display:none}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary{width:auto}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item:last-of-type{position:relative}.usa-header--basic .usa-nav__primary-item:last-of-type .usa-nav__submenu{position:absolute;right:0}.usa-header--basic .usa-search{top:0}}.usa-icon{fill:currentColor;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary button:active{color:#162e51}.usa-megamenu .usa-col{flex:auto}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-megamenu .usa-col{flex:4}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{width:auto;padding:2rem 0;left:-33%;right:0}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{content:"";background-color:#162e51;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{right:100%}.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after{left:100%}.usa-nav-container{max-width:64rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.usa-nav-container:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em){.usa-nav-container{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__primary{order:2;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__primary>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-nav__primary-item{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button){padding:.5rem 1rem;text-decoration:none;display:block}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):hover{background-color:#f0f0f0;text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current){color:#565c65}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current):hover{color:#005ea2}.usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):not(.usa-current):focus{outline-offset:0}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current{color:#005ea2;font-weight:700;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:99rem;width:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;left:.25rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current{position:relative}.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{content:"";background-color:#005ea2;border-radius:99rem;width:.25rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:.25rem;bottom:.25rem;left:0}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary .usa-current:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__primary a{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary{display:flex}}.usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item a{text-decoration:none}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{color:#565c65;padding:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:block}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#005ea2}.usa-nav__primary a{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}}.usa-nav__primary button{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;text-align:left;color:#565c65;background-color:#0000;border:0;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:.75rem 1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.usa-nav__primary button:focus{outline-offset:0;outline:.25rem solid #2491ff}.usa-nav__primary button:active,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:active,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:focus,.usa-nav__primary button:disabled:hover,.usa-nav__primary button:hover{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:inherit;-webkit-font-smoothing:inherit;box-shadow:none;background-color:#0000;text-decoration:underline}.usa-nav__primary button:disabled{color:#c9c9c9}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button{padding:1rem;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1}}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button{forced-color-adjust:auto}}.usa-nav__primary button:hover{color:#005ea2;background-color:#f0f0f0;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button:hover{background-color:#0000}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false],.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true]{background-image:none}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013h-6v6h-2v-6H5v-2h6V5h2v6h6v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{position:absolute;right:0}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after:hover{background-color:buttontext}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M16.59%208.59L12%2013.17%207.41%208.59%206%2010l6%206%206-6z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false] span:after{right:.75rem}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover span:after{background-color:#1a4480}}@media (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover span:after{background-color:buttontext}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M19%2013H5v-2h14v2z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{position:absolute;right:0}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true]{color:#fff;background-color:#162e51;background-image:none}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M12%208l-6%206%201.41%201.41L12%2010.83l4.59%204.58L18%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:#fff;right:.75rem}}@media (min-width:64em) and (min-width:64em) and (forced-colors:active){.usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after{background-color:buttontext}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{margin-right:0;padding-right:1rem}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__submenu{margin:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__submenu>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:1px solid #dfe1e2;font-size:.88rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-current:after{display:none}}@media (max-width:63.99em) and (min-width:40em){.usa-nav__submenu .usa-current:after{display:none}}@media (max-width:63.99em){.usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:2rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:3rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:4rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__submenu{z-index:400;background-color:#162e51;width:15rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem;list-style-type:none;position:absolute}}.usa-nav__submenu[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}@media (min-width:64em){.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item+*{margin-top:.75rem}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;padding:0;line-height:1.4}.usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#0000;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}}.usa-nav__submenu-list{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.usa-nav__submenu-list>li{max-width:unset;margin-bottom:0}.usa-search{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.8;position:relative}.usa-search:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.usa-search [role=search],.usa-search[role=search],.usa-search[role=search]>div{display:flex}.usa-search [type=submit]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;width:3rem;height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]{width:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}@media (forced-colors:active){.usa-search [type=submit]{border:2px solid #0000}.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:"";vertical-align:middle;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;margin-right:auto;display:inline-block}@supports ((-webkit-mask:url()) or (mask:url())){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{background:buttontext;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%20width='24'%3e%3cpath%20d='M0%200h24v24H0z'%20fill='none'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M15.5%2014h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41%2012.59%2016%2011.11%2016%209.5%2016%205.91%2013.09%203%209.5%203S3%205.91%203%209.5%205.91%2016%209.5%2016c1.61%200%203.09-.59%204.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5%204.99L20.49%2019l-4.99-5zm-6%200C7.01%2014%205%2011.99%205%209.5S7.01%205%209.5%205%2014%207.01%2014%209.5%2011.99%2014%209.5%2014z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") 50%/contain no-repeat}}}@media (forced-colors:active) and (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:none}.usa-search--small [type=submit]:before{content:""}}.usa-search--small [type=submit]{min-width:3rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;float:left;border-right:none;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;height:2rem;margin:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:.94rem}[class*=font-mono-]{font-family:DM Mono,Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,Consolas,Courier,monospace}[class*=font-sans-]{font-family:Public Sans Web,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol}.flex-align-start{align-items:flex-start}.flex-align-end{align-items:flex-end}.flex-align-center{align-items:center}.bg-transparent{background-color:#0000}.bg-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-base-lightest{background-color:#f0f0f0}.border-top-1px{border-top:1px solid}.border-bottom-1px{border-bottom:1px solid}.border-left-1px{border-left:1px solid}.border-top-2px{border-top:2px solid}.border-0{border:0 solid}.border-top-0{border-top:0 solid}.border{border:1px solid}.border-top{border-top:1px solid}.border-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid}.border-white{border-color:#fff}.border-base-lightest{border-color:#f0f0f0}.border-base-lighter{border-color:#dfe1e2}.radius-pill{border-radius:99rem}.border-width-1px{border-width:1px}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.shadow-4{box-shadow:0 .75rem 1.5rem #0000001a}.circle-4{border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem}.circle-6{border-radius:50%;width:3rem;height:3rem}.circle-10{border-radius:50%;width:5rem;height:5rem}.circle-card{border-radius:50%;width:10rem;height:10rem}.text-white{color:#fff}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.display-block{display:block}.display-flex{display:flex}.display-none{display:none}.display-inline{display:inline}.display-inline-block{display:inline-block}.display-inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.flex-1{flex:1}.flex-11{flex:11}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-column{flex-direction:column}.float-none{float:none}.font-mono-2xl{font-size:4.97rem}.font-sans-xs{font-size:.94rem}.text-bold{font-weight:700}.height-9{height:4.5rem}.height-0{height:0}.height-auto{height:auto}.height-full{height:100%}.height-viewport{height:100vh}.flex-justify-center{justify-content:center}.flex-justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.flex-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.left-0{left:0}.line-height-heading-1,.line-height-alt-1{line-height:1}.margin-0{margin:0}.margin-y-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.margin-top-1,.margin-y-1{margin-top:.5rem}.margin-bottom-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.margin-top-2{margin-top:1rem}.margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.margin-y-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.margin-top-3,.margin-y-3{margin-top:1.5rem}.margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.margin-y-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.margin-top-4,.margin-y-4{margin-top:2rem}.margin-bottom-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.margin-y-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.margin-top-5,.margin-y-5{margin-top:2.5rem}.margin-bottom-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.margin-top-6{margin-top:3rem}.margin-bottom-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.margin-bottom-7{margin-bottom:3.5rem}.margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:5rem}.margin-y-0{margin-bottom:0}.margin-top-0,.margin-y-0{margin-top:0}.margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.margin-top-auto{margin-top:auto}.margin-bottom-auto{margin-bottom:auto}.margin-right-1{margin-right:.5rem}.margin-left-1{margin-left:.5rem}.margin-x-2{margin-left:1rem}.margin-right-2,.margin-x-2{margin-right:1rem}.margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.margin-right-3{margin-right:1.5rem}.margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.margin-x-0{margin-left:0}.margin-right-0,.margin-x-0{margin-right:0}.margin-left-0{margin-left:0}.margin-x-auto{margin-left:auto}.margin-right-auto,.margin-x-auto{margin-right:auto}.margin-left-auto{margin-left:auto}.maxh-10{max-height:5rem}.maxh-tablet{max-height:40rem}.maxw-6{max-width:3rem}.maxw-card{max-width:10rem}.maxw-mobile{max-width:20rem}.maxw-mobile-lg{max-width:30rem}.maxw-tablet{max-width:40rem}.maxw-desktop-lg{max-width:75rem}.maxw-widescreen{max-width:87.5rem}.maxw-full{max-width:100%}.minh-4{min-height:2rem}.minh-10{min-height:5rem}.minh-15{min-height:7.5rem}.minh-mobile{min-height:20rem}.minh-tablet{min-height:40rem}.minh-tablet-lg{min-height:55rem}.minw-4{min-width:2rem}.minw-10{min-width:5rem}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-20{opacity:.2}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.order-last{order:999}.outline-0{outline:0 solid}.outline-05{outline:.25rem solid}.outline-transparent{outline-color:#0000}.outline-blue{outline-color:#0076d6}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.padding-top-1px{padding-top:1px}.padding-y-05{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.padding-top-05{padding-top:.25rem}.padding-bottom-05{padding-bottom:.25rem}.padding-1{padding:.5rem}.padding-y-1{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.padding-top-1{padding-top:.5rem}.padding-right-1{padding-right:.5rem}.padding-bottom-1{padding-bottom:.5rem}.padding-left-1{padding-left:.5rem}.padding-right-105{padding-right:.75rem}.padding-left-105{padding-left:.75rem}.padding-2{padding:1rem}.padding-y-2{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.padding-x-2{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.padding-top-2{padding-top:1rem}.padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.padding-bottom-2{padding-bottom:1rem}.padding-left-2{padding-left:1rem}.padding-3{padding:1.5rem}.padding-y-3{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.padding-x-3{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.padding-top-3{padding-top:1.5rem}.padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.padding-bottom-3{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.padding-4{padding:2rem}.padding-y-4{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.padding-x-4{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.padding-top-4{padding-top:2rem}.padding-right-4{padding-right:2rem}.padding-bottom-4{padding-bottom:2rem}.padding-left-4{padding-left:2rem}.padding-y-5{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.padding-top-5{padding-top:2.5rem}.padding-right-5{padding-right:2.5rem}.padding-bottom-5{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.padding-left-5{padding-left:2.5rem}.padding-y-6{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.padding-top-6{padding-top:3rem}.padding-right-6{padding-right:3rem}.padding-y-7{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.padding-left-7{padding-left:3.5rem}.padding-y-8{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.padding-top-8{padding-top:4rem}.padding-bottom-8{padding-bottom:4rem}.padding-y-9{padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.padding-top-9{padding-top:4.5rem}.padding-bottom-9{padding-bottom:4.5rem}.padding-y-10{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}.padding-top-10{padding-top:5rem}.padding-right-10{padding-right:5rem}.padding-0{padding:0}.padding-y-0{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.padding-x-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.padding-top-0{padding-top:0}.padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.padding-bottom-0{padding-bottom:0}.padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.position-absolute{position:absolute}.position-fixed{position:fixed}.position-relative{position:relative}.right-0{right:0}.square-2{width:1rem;height:1rem}.square-3{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.square-4{width:2rem;height:2rem}.square-10{width:5rem;height:5rem}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-no-underline{text-decoration:none}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.top-0{top:0}.width-2px{width:2px}.width-8{width:4rem}.width-10{width:5rem}.width-card-lg{width:15rem}.width-mobile{width:20rem}.width-mobile-lg{width:30rem}.width-full{width:100%}.width-auto{width:auto}.z-top{z-index:99999}.z-100{z-index:100}.z-200{z-index:200}.z-300{z-index:300}.z-400{z-index:400}@media (min-width:30em){.mobile-lg\:margin-top-0{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:40em){.tablet\:border-right-1px{border-right:1px solid}.tablet\:display-block{display:block}.tablet\:display-flex{display:flex}.tablet\:display-none{display:none}.tablet\:margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.tablet\:margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.tablet\:margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.tablet\:margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.tablet\:margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.tablet\:margin-right-0{margin-right:0}.tablet\:order-first{order:-1}.tablet\:order-last{order:999}.tablet\:order-1{order:1}.tablet\:order-2{order:2}.tablet\:padding-x-05{padding-left:.25rem;padding-right:.25rem}.tablet\:padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.tablet\:padding-y-3{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-x-3{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.tablet\:padding-left-7{padding-left:3.5rem}.tablet\:padding-bottom-10{padding-bottom:5rem}.tablet\:padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.tablet\:padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.tablet\:width-card{width:10rem}}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:display-block{display:block}.desktop\:display-flex{display:flex}.desktop\:display-none{display:none}.desktop\:flex-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.desktop\:margin-bottom-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.desktop\:margin-top-neg-6{margin-top:-3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-5{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-y-6{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:5rem}.desktop\:margin-top-0{margin-top:0}.desktop\:margin-bottom-0{margin-bottom:0}.desktop\:margin-right-1{margin-right:.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-1{margin-left:.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-2{margin-left:1rem}.desktop\:margin-right-neg-5{margin-right:-2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-right-5{margin-right:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-left-5{margin-left:2.5rem}.desktop\:margin-right-0{margin-right:0}.desktop\:margin-left-0{margin-left:0}.desktop\:margin-left-auto{margin-left:auto}.desktop\:padding-top-1{padding-top:.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-105{padding-left:.75rem}.desktop\:padding-x-2{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.desktop\:padding-right-2{padding-right:1rem}.desktop\:padding-left-2{padding-left:1rem}.desktop\:padding-3{padding:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-3{padding-right:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-3{padding-left:1.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-4{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:padding-x-4{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.desktop\:padding-top-4{padding-top:2rem}.desktop\:padding-right-4{padding-right:2rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-4{padding-bottom:2rem}.desktop\:padding-left-4{padding-left:2rem}.desktop\:padding-top-5{padding-top:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-5{padding-right:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-5{padding-bottom:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-5{padding-left:2.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-6{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.desktop\:padding-right-6{padding-right:3rem}.desktop\:padding-left-6{padding-left:3rem}.desktop\:padding-y-7{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-top-7{padding-top:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-7{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.desktop\:padding-y-8{padding-top:4rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.desktop\:padding-top-8{padding-top:4rem}.desktop\:padding-y-9{padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-9{padding-right:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-9{padding-bottom:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-9{padding-left:4.5rem}.desktop\:padding-top-10{padding-top:5rem}.desktop\:padding-right-10{padding-right:5rem}.desktop\:padding-left-10{padding-left:5rem}.desktop\:padding-bottom-15{padding-bottom:7.5rem}.desktop\:padding-0{padding:0}.desktop\:padding-top-0{padding-top:0}.desktop\:padding-right-0{padding-right:0}.desktop\:padding-bottom-0{padding-bottom:0}.desktop\:padding-left-0{padding-left:0}.desktop\:width-card-lg{width:15rem}}@media (min-width:75em){.desktop-lg\:margin-left-10{margin-left:5rem}}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2JL7SUc.CBYe6022.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa0ZL7SUc.DHeaknKs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2ZL7SUc.vpOIeGzY.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1pL7SUc.RGdUHdk5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2pL7SUc.CZXuW_xV.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa25L7SUc.Wjt_kzju.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.DwMxL0mc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZJhiI2B.CFvBWp3v.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZthiI2B.Q-C3FR23.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZNhiI2B.5_LfLZIP.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZxhiI2B.BhkgBvw-.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,d09GMgABAAAAAA6AABAAAAAAIkQAAA4gAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGmQbh2YcKgZgP1NUQVRIAII4EQgKqWikUQuCEgABNgIkA4QgBCAFhBYHIAwHG4MdUZSQ1lKR/ThwyuwFjhaNSE1IHRJNhJc5TuaR//PSZ8crHuzH0Jf8Mrh2rHaeUc1YQsvoawes0Agkpbb49Hxu/rkvLy+P9wKERUgh2LhB2IMECoUvqLijgAvsNWwhYY0QaiBUE0gt7vlfujMtdnWhdGMqbdMxrbjTymiEWNOKxfmfzqe7S1yDKlwKwBedgP/PtU/7cy87s5/KvLMFEpbBkaqsMPm5zWVz2RwUt0S8RVQ352pbRQy2qqwJHaAwFUbUVWhX33xV7wGS3G71+AEvWGYYGEaocUz2X/cqwACA5Jf+HkQAKSKMDDFXDCKOCpEqHZFhFWKNtYhcmxCFihGlNAgtPaJVO2KHHQgC+kjJUZtW5m5G2CoNzQhD9tS2NkOC8BMMCJBYlEBr4UtpB3EODaZ7MJSfdHeOaqZy0H0jpaZeE+c12p9MDWjIF22KxAab1AC5ysrOmOAkfhh/5FbnHE0ItZbUuUVQ4/A7PIJPEkuueg6WEtLbzQcClKKUNVBpUDZfqnOVbXn5ohbjQWMl35l1EfjgLIT1SQyhIkVRiBYjjlKSxZKpLJVjjTyFihSr0KhJsxaUImrF1Ajt2wwJoBdIL4heML059ELohdKT0gunJ6O3nFo+tXdFgUJ6hdRIj/U8n5oTIAKBgkQwozkiJKFQJEXhSCaJpyVF/IEBgC/MASksggS5+KMCWbAK1kIRjZGSACQUYUDhwCOytzgi8RJxlFREkcAChZiWhfzat3WxUqX8ldEQxAONfJRfGqcKcCCUgkgQTY/+gLcsxAd7fT7mwMSzpIVBYMMQY7jHMZYXHd0JYdMJ3Uu63sBHyd1+cLQeSdjQ6fQ8OfCd8X2w+9ZvgiNS/pC7968Y+u7lPWIOurDAPGIEwaLABAosQp2o0xqIP3BkzQYiQdCCCUBGaNjIt2iI1qFz3aUqatQmiaSmY2H3MRICnL2ABER06MjheDZzf95Dr5dIIglFaMlAPJ0ZmI4/buXvnBAoWEib/gsnMxeQMuywRphC8bTmKhVHR2Al2ipCSzGWE8nBWsHHMpxMvCXEsvjK5udfAuQKtF6QDYLlmSNfiAKhNpLaJFwRmWJPKyNXbp4K8z1nga0WUlukUqQqUaop1IhWK4ZGgnqJGig1StJksWbJWqjopWr1jDZpDNK1I0iVYcBFiBGwFtoYdA4AnXdpSwGdqELyGsJsIJ7KI6h1oNhuUsDzE6s4G3LH3BPHPOKfZZsQUpP3StMuS4d87yamJRJ2SAjhqGdkQKgk6sLn0z6UCw0u9+8j9ZOI/WjKLfELFdGjS0RSukJoojuTMsrV9xWbfDvEnZwxCIEBYuK7d/o6sfz4C+dH/PffvEZ1u6Y6OziTkQSANwVBQgdAmKbClB9evO+XHwU916d9bYnFPbe4e6Zc9pft2k1+7/R1E999S0z2TnZYEjrMRZ3bE0uO7tWrPItJ0CuCYCaqSq5vB582ZWQ4UdOeiQlimRxFEYYnxDLB7XFuLjwRi32VRwTDEe4Tp7PwBpe85oRQpQ4wf+64WwvL9WlD93heyHfsYJCunt7BdvG03/sRrgGBJMAy8UBrJzAPt2iLc+yPN/EdnXv+0IqNYNbj3LaSN6/B/G3qvnR90d0sGR81jIjv4ASc03lhT4CcNWLMT5rKxJutmyfhQVun3Miiq9KqqKizUYSP3hmETmIq860xaXxLTKXFHKnja2EqtIA6WpAt5ntErzASTk+NCB/Vo5Mjk5OtlUXrm2uzcasTMiVTVcYXT2pXWMqXzMsVBk2goMoWEOm8mNkIpjq+Vly4uWX2dN+PuK6qhNPsVoqrUnN1TUtj15y6+8z1w4Uevt82CcC9nbABbD3ZsuB06P6RSyeyQLqLdORKu0S+vF/qlkI/63Y/WX/qXd0Dz2HNUseftDs45sPbN88tyZ4e+/xubC/AwgMWQaOZI/qR446dbvdwv7t/ZNaNp9nSpmCyIufXyVe9DENEvDmnYf9Yzn3SFPf1V18RIS9Hr1xsZ/tm/cSL+NH+g9/SPf/17qK6Fx4Icy+Prq61//UXExaXzyOXn+20V3pmbluPH79j7Z55BZZtXTOjBo7qdY7ue6Ms8/PrIsdwdC9kC3rs0vSPJUvIGc715OLNhf/5rXnv5Vesde99VHE5od53b8BQYH58Ots38O67R08eitx0Iy9j77n+35cY1jrmDzdsv3bi9uy4eFvLti/zKq/sczRVfaR23ayRdQd3+m0u499SqbWlpi+6kOSQOxZ9937N7b/fr4769rtXhqrKu14Nvj0LFrdmZa9v3fFpVduVA6f6atmhwWrqlM32ypnXquh33qvhzvQjxSH/OXt0sGp2dlCbemHc+Gveyc+2LZqsGRj7pFtz0d5u3j+2p+mnnb1Dxj8nuw5WvKJqqo/Im85a0HZ06L4aLjCYBQPRKqyoqli2rKpihfDrm4bKLB9POz1U/fufQ7WIHT+5tX/+rgl2cenKWxcPV4reeKPS5+K7b53sdyUCWzT9hEXZLoP71hn+/pEadcHcQ1HMYnePtZRh3+zT/17RkhTD9DtDths7dmJ0fNZxxH72UPEXJV1foobJGX8tb+ysZvi9Lm1mSHeYQPv402jJyqwIlGZc2jKnh9doYwyx2xfsYhFmPSdJpwTFmanY5y39x9bhkTsfcGMBM/7PpeBnLiFx73vG90+3FGbkUuivblOS5W+7+j9ZCaRnRk6IXh/6zpJeFJmXtDkyNX1Dcdbn/v1DJywrSiJXJK2PTE9fW4zkc3C/c+N7xzc/f/+Oe0Nhu05X2o64XYOjLq2wMF6Z+kJSqejVS86DRo2lYj0PFXn0XAybfNY5tWPq8KlTiXx/zllF5Y260vKg5w75T93wz6f657kb6FDxq5yuHROHv/nqWj+urC3lGg1d0rxSu+DjKqo4IiqmY14p33b+QmPRhq6ctSySX3K6Ldc/cHzz8wcWd1ahWqdLl7Do8vYFGsu/NWtLkvKSMuOX5CSbwqst/Zr4NRE5UasjYuOX5UCw0v5qg7tz5dNXuu2Z/jlVtzC0DstWiye3Tn6o4f//nGwYC29A0mqFqcHj/5B/6DE1nDh+ZGSTME8er6yPKhD1DJ/o0JQ25+ewSOkVv5vn4a/A9sipFm1tebqgZ5c6eYWsdjA6Zk3Wwobwgp171DHLw69kh0dd9MiAWGD9ano6KhIEgAgmkk0p8wXGA5hdzAy10OwJM0WbVqBk5osRR2aMXewxtgpR6CBpVKzYmeFUIcxLW0JJfbtDRSmCajSRbJAQqH1sLRlsFoxODCToBkCBJcE6giVBTk0CNVgSxpTcp1s9hUfBAe8nBFZVnX6Pq9wv0MMAjgiJ9JZJF6kp2ILAgyOCjDgiGO/hiGCocESIfMJiYW6S7aSPovRGuHlNDrOT6CnEBKjYPGzWYtNs9t5igBwVVwuMWpzXobiJx3FwqBQPbFYpLybMaCng0lJgBp5NYoKdyrgTwzIqbwV5tWVsZmxaDJKZ3T6h6NvjEWiqVQeGTWt1QWa86EjN9GWwa9nYwB1sM4EawOreL2WvAAqiKOd+HhNehVrnBaO2DrSUkjDoNGbNngDoNNaTMrYsGMTr0CoCtinPSLwPgS2ZuTufjAFqy9s6YIa2GWyqxKN6lbUsMKoSDkjglCwl6qZWAnZcErULl8yLc5FQ2nY7BlUXBsbbA6vGaZ5OOGL8Tl2TpOHEstgw/ouhdHXgNaxTUzwBC48qUedssys702wW0ZjXztyQjbf58k+bgT+Q9WTnl97/Pbzhbfnn7Scn7RQAYDUgUnCiP6EVqxvxYvTM5GVQQclyKpecNGuY006PhjaqbBYX8CC10M3qQIgXBzjVQMwtXuZ156RMt87mc9lJ84zAaWEFuty6S4Aa5MUYe0JTMhY4IplEI6xMr1thXlwymZbrpCHAaZNhy7kBEC/TsSoLwQhsHzxet0hZM+HxjDRmQcRCqTbsI24gJmdZCRqxXS1Iy3IDim0tsJQKVMFWbmF5tOg+NLGMpxlpo1G2zsyIj4zSar2fRMmyM8E+uU5aiUzYIMRkT3n8LFSuEAKXPQUKigCrGoix+8i8wzkp01IaGQHDkbhYrXcABEZWBRdA9fqIW9WBeNhshBiEGBTAjPnIvKMKUVgRYqAziNbL6WMHhDAjqcLwfYwBLu+scB98LiKNGYBYKNVGJGEHYnKWlWAYJgfqxw6ho2RJiAGxML4XVF47iLJZgAAQ0D/9kN91eKt/5h02nAcAuP/+OhwAftqSP3Fv6lGXrF4MAAwoAAAB/leYEGEu6LdvLwcE49r19v0Jj0iP1QmpSn91g8x47V198MzjdesRqBl46ClYJUIFjrFqHOmxlq66VNZcCnh8rAQMTE8QtRXlY3U9MirY5u/9ZOp1opTaebzDaJ/9OIIeLoHEOyBUu1025EUfl2Cb1ztKM+pD2hq4kIufJoaayqEujvZ4H3UaKeURkhEhMC40w0n/CTfwqBx4JH3ZIlo5Cd3S3UJNhaz6bfpZOUAA9Oojhh6it44U0v54Fns0pMMHcJOTQXBsBsXPG4aA0hGDFsZlCKX622CEpcjnR9WyIog/xPG8IcFFtwyNPtqNWuh1aKVTR8tAbjFlai63eYJqj3aNZga1Wsnla9WiXq1q496Xameg1aJVGzlFAIHQqxGflShRHV1xL9pVSVCtRZNEIiLaKF4X7I2u8i1uVKtOu0aVWiVLoJQkXYaNNllvkwzjdOJ342ZLJpeFWF0bnRbN5KFskR/SeEqVUiRRSlVLqaoK2ygbWrapbqPQD6KNaQ3RKLQxoq40dp6VchWpbbXctCQa3EhgrN9/JYcBX0ade0ZfAwAAAA==)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZFhiI2B.D3hQhSwC.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZ9hiA.YtgfLPRn.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2JL7SUc.CBYe6022.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa0ZL7SUc.DHeaknKs.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2ZL7SUc.vpOIeGzY.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1pL7SUc.RGdUHdk5.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa2pL7SUc.CZXuW_xV.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa25L7SUc.Wjt_kzju.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.DwMxL0mc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:dm-mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthSQBLyM.c68TkzUT.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-24F,U+259,U+1E??,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:dm-mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_nuxt/aFTU7PB1QTsUX8KYthqQBA.CHo0K5QI.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;line-height:1.15;background-color:#000!important}a{text-decoration:none}p{padding:0;font-size:1rem}img{height:auto}.usa-logo{font-family:inter,sans-serif;font-weight:700}button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link{font-weight:400}.button-primary,.font-weight-bold,.hds-tab-nav-item,.usa-button--secondary,a{font-family:inter}.entry-content>h1,.entry-content>h2,.entry-content>h3,.entry-content>h4{margin:0 auto .25em}.entry-content>p{margin:0 auto .5em}.entry-content>:first-child:not(.hds-module){margin-top:3.5rem}.entry-content>:last-child:not(.hds-module){margin-bottom:3.5rem}.entry-content>.hds-module+:not(.hds-module),.entry-content>:not(.hds-module)+.hds-module{margin-top:2rem}body,p{font-family:Public Sans Web,sans-serif}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:inter,sans-serif;line-height:.95em}.page-heading-lg,h1.page-heading-lg{font-size:6.25rem}.page-heading-md,h1.page-heading-md{font-size:5rem}@media (max-width:576px){.page-heading-lg,h1.page-heading-lg{font-size:3.75rem}.page-heading-md,h1.page-heading-md{font-size:3rem}}.section-heading-md,h2,h2.section-heading-md{font-size:3rem}.section-heading-sm,h2.section-heading-sm{font-size:2.5rem}@media (max-width:576px){.section-heading-md,h2.section-heading-md{font-size:2.1rem}.section-heading-sm,h2.section-heading-sm{font-size:1.5rem}}.subtitle,.subtitle-md,h3.subtitle-md{font-size:1.2rem}.subtitle-sm,h3.subtitle-sm{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:576px){.subtitle,.subtitle-md,h3.subtitle-md{font-size:1.2rem}.subtitle-sm,h3.subtitle-sm{font-size:.9rem}}.p-lg,p.p-lg{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.65em}.p-md,.p-sm,body p,p.p-md,p.p-sm{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65em}.p-sm,p.p-sm{font-size:.875rem}@media (max-width:576px){.p-lg,p.p-lg{font-size:1rem}.p-md,body p,p.p-md{font-size:.9rem}.p-sm,p.p-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65em}}body .label,body h1.label,body h2.label,body h3.label,body h4.label{letter-spacing:3.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:dm-mono;font-size:.7rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:1em}.label-inter{color:#58585b;letter-spacing:.25px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:inter,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:19px}.font-weight-extrabold,.font-weight-extrabold *,.font-weight-extrabold div,.font-weight-extrabold h1,.font-weight-extrabold h2,.font-weight-extrabold h3,.font-weight-extrabold h4,.font-weight-extrabold p,h1.font-weight-extrabold,h2.font-weight-extrabold,h3.font-weight-extrabold,h4.font-weight-extrabold,p.font-weight-extrabold{font-weight:800}.font-weight-bold,.font-weight-bold *,.font-weight-bold div,.font-weight-bold h1,.font-weight-bold h2,.font-weight-bold h3,.font-weight-bold h4,.font-weight-bold p,h1.font-weight-bold,h2.font-weight-bold,h3.font-weight-bold,h4.font-weight-bold,p.font-weight-bold{font-weight:700}.font-weight-regular,.font-weight-regular *,.font-weight-regular div,.font-weight-regular h1,.font-weight-regular h2,.font-weight-regular h3,.font-weight-regular h4,.font-weight-regular p,h1.font-weight-regular,h2.font-weight-regular,h3.font-weight-regular,h4.font-weight-regular,p.font-weight-regular{font-weight:400}.font-weight-light,.font-weight-light *,.font-weight-light div,.font-weight-light h1,.font-weight-light h2,.font-weight-light h3,.font-weight-light h4,.font-weight-light p,h1.font-weight-light,h2.font-weight-light,h3.font-weight-light,h4.font-weight-light,p.font-weight-light{font-weight:300}.font-weight-extralight,.font-weight-extralight *,.font-weight-extralight div,.font-weight-extralight h1,.font-weight-extralight h2,.font-weight-extralight h3,.font-weight-extralight h4,.font-weight-extralight p,h1.font-weight-extralight,h2.font-weight-extralight,h3.font-weight-extralight,h4.font-weight-extralight,p.font-weight-extralight{font-weight:200}.line-height-sm,.line-height-sm *,.line-height-sm div,.line-height-sm h1,.line-height-sm h2,.line-height-sm h3,.line-height-sm h4,.line-height-sm p,h1.line-height-sm,h2.line-height-sm,h3.line-height-sm,h4.line-height-sm,p.line-height-sm{line-height:1}.line-height-md,.line-height-md *,.line-height-md div,.line-height-md h1,.line-height-md h2,.line-height-md h3,.line-height-md h4,.line-height-md p,h1.line-height-md,h2.line-height-md,h3.line-height-md,h4.line-height-md,p.line-height-md{line-height:1.25}.line-height-lg,.line-height-lg *,.line-height-lg div,.line-height-lg h1,.line-height-lg h2,.line-height-lg h3,.line-height-lg h4,.line-height-lg p,h1.line-height-lg,h2.line-height-lg,h3.line-height-lg,h4.line-height-lg,p.line-height-lg{line-height:1.5em}.font-dm-mono{font-family:dm-mono}.skrim-overlay-dark .label,.skrim-overlay-dark label{color:#fff}#primary .button-primary{border:0;align-items:center;line-height:1em;display:inline-flex;background:0 0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.button-primary a,.button-primary span{line-height:1em}#primary .button-primary:hover{background:0 0;border:0}.button-primary,.button-primary .button-primary-circle,.button-primary span{transition:all .2s}.button-primary span{width:calc(100% - 1.2rem)}.button-primary svg{width:1.2rem;height:1.2rem}.button-primary.button-primary-lg,.button-primary.button-primary-lg span{font-size:1.75rem}.button-primary.button-primary-lg span{margin-right:.5em}.button-primary,.button-primary span,.button-primary.button-primary-md,.button-primary.button-primary-md span{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700}.button-primary span,.button-primary.button-primary-md span{margin-right:.4em}.button-primary.button-primary-sm,.button-primary.button-primary-sm span{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.button-primary.button-primary-sm span{margin-right:.3em}.button-primary,.button-primary.button-light span{color:#fff}.button-primary span{color:#000}.button-primary .button-primary-circle{fill:#f64137}.button-primary:hover .button-primary-circle{fill:#b60109}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.usa-button{font-size:1.18rem}}.usa-button.button-link{background:0 0;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9b9bb;border-radius:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.width-fit-content{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.stat-number{font-size:4.5rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:200}@media (max-width:576px){.stat-number{font-size:2.25rem}.stat-value{font-size:.9rem}}.subheading,h1.subheading,h2.subheading,h3.subheading,h4.subheading{letter-spacing:3.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:180%}.background-cover,.skrim-overlay{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}.skrim-overlay{background-repeat:repeat;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.color-mode-dark .skrim-overlay,.color-mode-dark>.skrim-overlay,.skrim-overlay{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#d4000000",endColorstr="#00000000",GradientType=1);background:linear-gradient(65.99deg,#000 0,#0000 99.04%)}.color-mode-light .skrim-overlay,.color-mode-light>.skrim-overlay{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#ffffff",endColorstr="#00ffffff",GradientType=1);background:linear-gradient(45deg,#fff 25%,#fffffffa 26%,#ffffff0f 75%,#fff0 78%)}.grid-container-block-lg{max-width:100rem}@media screen and (min-width:800px){body.fixed #page:before{display:none!important}}body .thumbnail{z-index:2;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.usa-article-content .entry-content>h2{margin-bottom:8px;padding-top:2rem;font-size:1.8rem}.usa-article-content h3{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:8px}.article-header,.usa-article-content .entry-content>:not(.nasa-block-align-wide){max-width:712px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.usa-article-content p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;padding:0}.usa-list__article-content li{width:100%}.usa-list__article-content li a{word-wrap:break-word;color:#000;padding-top:.1rem;padding-bottom:.1rem;line-height:1.4rem;display:block}.usa-list__article-content li:hover{cursor:pointer;border-left:4px solid #1c67e3!important}.usa-list__article-content li>a:hover{color:#000}.article-color-mode-dark .usa-list__article-content li a,.article-color-mode-dark .usa-list__article-content li>a:hover,.color-mode-dark ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.usa-article__scroll{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;position:-webkit-sticky;top:80px;position:sticky!important}}.usa-article-scroll-wrapper{height:calc(100% - 200px)}.social-icons{display:flex}.social-icons a,.social-icons.social-icons-round{border-radius:50%}.social-icons a{background-color:#2e2e32;justify-content:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 10px 0 0}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-twitter a,.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-x a{background-color:#4fb4db}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-facebook a{background-color:#5d77ac}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-linkedin a{background-color:#318cbc}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-share a{background-color:#1c67e3}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-rss a{background-color:#f26522}.social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a{background-color:#000!important}.color-mode-dark .social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a{background-color:#fff!important}.color-mode-dark .social-icons.social-icons-monochrome .social-icon a svg{fill:#000!important}.social-icons,ul.article-tags{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}ul.article-tags .article-tag{margin-bottom:7px;margin-right:7px;display:inline-block}ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#58585b;border:1px solid #b9b9b9;border-radius:1px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:.9em;line-height:1em;text-decoration:none;display:block}.social-icons a{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-carousel-wrapper{position:relative}.mission-status-icon{border-radius:50%;width:.8em;height:.8em}.tag-mission{align-items:center;display:flex}.mission-status-icon{margin-right:10px}.border-top-light-opaque{border-color:#ffffff4d!important}.article-color-mode-dark #primary{background-color:#17171b}.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item h3,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item label,.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item span,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content .section-heading-sm,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content p,.article-color-mode-dark .entry-content p a,.article-color-mode-dark .usa-article-content h3,.article-color-mode-dark .wp-block-nasa-blocks-blockquote .blockquote-credit-name,.article-color-mode-dark ul.article-tags .article-tag a{color:#fff}body.article-color-mode-dark{background-color:#17171b}.hds-embed-container embed,.hds-embed-container iframe,.hds-embed-container object{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}svg.hds-video-play-button{pointer-events:none}.hds-media-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media-align-full .hds-media-caption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.hds-video-play-button{z-index:999;width:70px;height:70px;transition:all .4s;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 35px);left:calc(50% - 35px)}.hds-video-play-button:hover{cursor:pointer;transform:scale(1.1)}.hds-video-container{cursor:pointer}.hds-embed-container{max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.ratio-1x1{position:relative}.ratio-1x1:after{content:"";padding-bottom:100%;display:block}.gallery-preview-item{flex:1;overflow:hidden}.gallery-preview-item img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.gallery-preview-item{height:7.5rem}}.gallery-preview-item .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}.hds-subscription input[type=email]{color:#fff;background-color:#000000ad;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:2px;width:100%;max-width:313px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:14px}.hds-subscription input[type=email]::placeholder{color:#d1d1d1}.link-underline-dashed,body div.link-underline-dashed,body p.link-underline-dashed{color:#000;border-bottom:1px dashed #f6f6f6;line-height:1.3em}.link-underline-dashed-light,body div.link-underline-dashed-light,body p.link-underline-dashed-light{color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px dashed #b9b9bb;line-height:1.3em}.hds-foreground-wrapper{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.display-120,.display-48,.display-60,.display-72,.heading-12,.heading-14,.heading-16,.heading-18,.heading-22,.heading-29,.heading-36{font-weight:700;line-height:1.05em}.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120{font-size:7.5rem}.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:4.5rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:3.75rem}.display-48,h1.display-48,h3.display-48,h4.display-48,p.display-48{font-size:3rem}.display-41,h1.display-41,h3.display-41,h4.display-41,p.display-41{font-size:2.562rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:2.25rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:1rem}.heading-14,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-14,p.heading-14{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,h1.heading-12,h2.heading-12,h3.heading-12,h4.heading-12,p.heading-12{font-size:.75rem}@media (max-width:992px){.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120{font-size:5rem}.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:3rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:2.25rem}.display-41,.display-48,h1.display-41,h1.display-48,h3.display-41,h3.display-48,h4.display-41,h4.display-48,p.display-41,p.display-48{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-48,h1.heading-48,h2.heading-48,h3.heading-48,h4.heading-48{font-size:2.8rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,.heading-14,h1.heading-12,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-12,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-12,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-12,h4.heading-14,p.heading-12,p.heading-14{font-size:.75rem}}@media (max-width:576px){.display-120,h1.display-120,h3.display-120,h4.display-120,p.display-120,.display-72,h1.display-72,h3.display-72,h4.display-72,p.display-72{font-size:3rem}.display-60,h1.display-60,h3.display-60,h4.display-60,p.display-60{font-size:2.25rem}.display-41,.display-48,h1.display-41,h1.display-48,h3.display-41,h3.display-48,h4.display-41,h4.display-48,p.display-41,p.display-48{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-48,h1.heading-48,h2.heading-48,h3.heading-48,h4.heading-48{font-size:2.25rem}.heading-36,h1.heading-36,h2.heading-36,h3.heading-36,h4.heading-36,p.heading-36{font-size:1.813rem}.heading-29,h1.heading-29,h2.heading-29,h3.heading-29,h4.heading-29,p.heading-29{font-size:1.375rem}.heading-22,h1.heading-22,h2.heading-22,h3.heading-22,h4.heading-22,p.heading-22{font-size:1.125rem}.heading-18,h1.heading-18,h2.heading-18,h3.heading-18,h4.heading-18,p.heading-18{font-size:1rem}.heading-16,h1.heading-16,h2.heading-16,h3.heading-16,h4.heading-16,p.heading-16{font-size:.875rem}.heading-12,.heading-14,h1.heading-12,h1.heading-14,h2.heading-12,h2.heading-14,h3.heading-12,h3.heading-14,h4.heading-12,h4.heading-14,p.heading-12,p.heading-14{font-size:.75rem}}p:empty{display:none}.hds-meta-heading{color:#000;margin-bottom:4px}.article-color-mode-dark .hds-meta-heading,.hds-color-mode-dark li.usa-breadcrumb__list-item,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper div,.single.article-color-mode-dark .hds-meta-heading{color:#fff}a.hds-meta-heading,a>.hds-meta-heading{border-bottom:1px dashed #58585b}body.article-color-mode-dark .label,body.article-color-mode-dark h1:not(.wp-block-post-title),body.article-color-mode-dark h2,body.article-color-mode-dark h3,body.article-color-mode-dark h4{color:#fff}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item,body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item.border-bottom{border-color:#2e2e32}body.article-color-mode-dark .border-left-1px,body.article-color-mode-dark .border-top-1px{border-color:#58585b}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item span{color:#959599}body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item svg{fill:#959599}.single-post .article-meta-item .hds-meta-subheading,body.article-color-mode-dark .article-meta-item .hds-meta-subheading{color:#959599!important}.article-color-mode-dark .related-article-label span,.article-color-mode-dark .related-article-label svg{fill:#fff;color:#fff}body.single-post .border-bottom{border-color:#d1d1d1}.single-post .border-top-1px{border-color:#2e2e32}.single-post .article-meta-item span{color:#58585b}.single-post .article-meta-item svg{fill:#58585b}.wp-block-embed.is-type-video{width:100%;max-width:85rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content .wp-block-embed.is-type-video>.wp-block-embed__wrapper{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.entry-content .wp-block-embed.is-type-video>.wp-block-embed__wrapper>iframe,.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.nasa-gb-align-full{z-index:300}.hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs li.usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current{margin-top:.13rem;display:inline-flex}.hds-caption,.hds-caption-text{text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block}.hds-caption.hds-media-caption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.hds-caption-text{color:#58585b}.hds-tags li:hover a{color:#000}.color-mode-dark .hds-caption,.color-mode-dark .hds-caption-text,.color-mode-dark .hds-credits,.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li:hover a{color:#fff}.hds-media-inner{width:100%;margin:0;font-size:0;line-height:1em}.hds-cover-wrapper,.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover:after{content:"";padding-bottom:56.25%;display:block;position:relative}.hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover img{transition:all .4s}.hds-credits{text-align:left;color:#000;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem}.hds-media-ratio-fit img{-o-object-fit:none;object-fit:none;width:100%;height:auto;position:relative}.hds-media-background,.hds-media-background img,.hds-media-inner.hds-cover-wrapper>video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-video-background{width:100%}.parallax-default img{position:relative}.parallax-default{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;opacity:0;top:0;left:0}.hds-media-background img,.hds-media-background video,.hds-media-inner img,.hds-media-inner video{transition:all .4s}.parallax-default{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.entry-content>:not(.hds-module),.nasa-button-link{max-width:52.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.entry-content>p{padding:0}@media screen and (max-width:850px){.entry-content>:not(.hds-module){padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.entry-content>ul:not(.hds-module),.nasa-button-link{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}}.simpleParallax{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:absolute}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline{max-width:840px}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:100%}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full figcaption{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide{max-width:1100px}.hds-media .hds-media-inner{width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;overflow:hidden}html:not(.wp-toolbar){scrollbar-gutter:stable;overflow-y:unset}.hds-tags{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-tab-nav li,.hds-tags li,.hds-tags li a{font-size:.825rem;display:inline-block}.hds-tags li{color:#b9b9bb;border:1px solid #58585b;border-radius:.25rem;margin:0 .5rem .5rem 0;padding:0;transition:all .2s}.hds-tab-nav li.hds-tab-active span,.hds-tags li:hover{border-color:#000}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li:hover{border-color:#fff}.hds-tags li a{color:#b9b9bb;padding:.25rem .5rem;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar{border-color:#f4f4f4;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px}.hds-tab-nav{border:0;margin:0 0 -2px;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-tab-nav li{padding:0 .75rem}.hds-tab-nav li:first-child{padding-left:0}.hds-tab-nav li a{color:#1b1b1b}.hds-tab-nav li span{padding:.75rem 0}.hds-filter-selector-title:hover,.hds-tab-nav li:hover{cursor:pointer}.hds-tab-nav svg{fill:#959599;width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.hds-tab-nav li.hds-tab-active svg,.hds-tab-nav li:hover svg{fill:#000}.hds-tab-nav.hds-tab-nav-icons li span{padding:.25rem 0}.hds-filter-selector{padding:.75rem}.hds-filter-selector-dropdown-icon{border:1px solid #b9b9bb;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-left:.5rem;padding:.25rem;display:flex}.hds-filter-selector-dropdown-icon svg{fill:#959599;width:.75rem}.hds-filter-selector-title{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-gallery-search input[type=search]{background-position:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:1.25rem;padding-left:2.75rem;padding-right:0}.hds-gallery-navbar{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content max-content;gap:1rem;display:grid}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-tab-nav.hds-gallery-type-switcher{min-width:27rem}.hds-gallery-search{text-align:center;margin:0 auto}.hds-gallery-filters{grid-template-columns:max-content max-content;display:grid}.hds-gallery-filters>.hds-filter-selector:last-child{padding-right:0}.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{display:none}.hds-gallery-mobile-search-trigger{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;display:none}.hds-gallery-switcher-search{display:flex}@media (max-width:576px){.hds-gallery-mobile-search-trigger{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;padding-right:0;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-tab-nav.hds-gallery-type-switcher{min-width:1px}.hds-gallery-switcher-search{align-items:center;width:100%;display:flex}.hds-gallery-navbar{gap:0;display:flex}.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{display:block}.hds-filter-selector.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile,.hds-gallery-layout-switcher{width:50%}.hds-filter-selector.hds-filter-dropdown-mobile{justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:0;display:flex}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search{width:100%}.hds-gallery-filters,.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search input[type=search] .hds-gallery-navbar div[role=search]{width:100%;display:block}.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-filters,.hds-gallery-navbar .hds-gallery-search{display:none}}.hds-filter-selection-title{margin-right:.25rem}.hds-filter-selector .hds-filter-selection,.hds-filter-selector .hds-filter-selection span{color:#000}.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-gallery-item-single{width:100%;min-height:300px;position:relative}.hds-gallery-item-overlay{z-index:100;opacity:0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000c7 0,#0000 27% 100%);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-start;width:100%;height:100%;transition:all .3s;display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-gallery-item-single:hover{cursor:pointer}.hds-gallery-item-single:hover .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:1;display:flex}.hds-content-item-thumbnail>img,.hds-gallery-item-single img,.hds-gallery-item-single video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.hds-gallery-item-caption{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:1rem;font-size:.825rem;display:block}.hds-gallery-item-single .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}@media (max-width:768px){.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single{min-height:160px}}@media (max-width:576px){.hds-gallery-items{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single{min-height:130px}.hds-gallery-items .hds-gallery-item-single:hover .hds-gallery-item-overlay{opacity:0;display:none}}.hds-attachment-single__buttons{position:relative}.usa-button svg{width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-left:.75rem}.hds-button{border-radius:0;align-items:center;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;display:inline-flex}.hds-button.hds-button-download{background-color:#1c67e3;border:2px solid #1c67e3}.hds-button,.hds-button span{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}.hds-button.hds-button-share{background-color:#0000;border:2px solid #1c67e3}.hds-button.hds-button-share span{color:#fff}.hds-attachment-single__metadata{border-top:1px solid #2e2e32}.hds-attachment-single__meta{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;display:grid}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item>span{display:block}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item-key{margin-bottom:.25rem}.hds-attachment-single__meta-item-value{font-size:.85rem}.hds-pagination{margin:3rem 0;padding:0;font-size:0}.hds-pagination>*,.hds-pagination>*>*{font-size:1rem;line-height:1em}.hds-pagination>*{text-align:center;color:#58585b;border:1px solid #959599;min-width:2.25rem;min-height:2.25rem;margin-right:.75rem;padding:10px;display:inline-block}.hds-pagination span{font-size:1rem}.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current>span{font-weight:700}.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:2rem;display:grid}@media screen and (max-width:1100px){.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-content-items-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item{grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;display:grid}.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item-thumbnail{margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-content-items.hds-content-items-list .hds-content-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}}.hds-content-item-thumbnail{margin-bottom:1rem;display:block;position:relative}.hds-content-item-thumbnail:after{content:"";padding-bottom:56.25%;display:block}.hds-content-item-heading{color:#000;margin-bottom:.5rem;display:block}.hds-content-item-heading h2,.hds-content-item-heading h3,.hds-content-item-heading h4{color:#000}.hds-pagination>a.page-numbers:hover,.hds-pagination>a.page-numbers:hover>span,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current,.hds-pagination>span.page-numbers.current>span{color:#000;border-color:#000}figure.hds-media-background .hds-video-background{width:100%;height:100%}.entry-content video{max-width:100%}.entry-content ol li,.entry-content ul li{margin-bottom:.75rem}.link-external-true svg{transform:rotate(-45deg)}.hds-404-callout p a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.hds-button{box-sizing:border-box}.hds-button img,.hds-button svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem}.hds-button.hds-button-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;border:1px solid #f64137}.hds-button.hds-button-primary>svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.entry-content ol li ol,.entry-content ol li ul,.entry-content ul li ol,.entry-content ul li ul{margin-top:.75rem}.entry-content ol li::marker{color:#1c67e3}.entry-content ul li::marker{color:#1c67e3}.entry-content h1 a:hover,.entry-content h2 a:hover,.entry-content h3 a:hover,.entry-content h4 a:hover,.entry-content li a:hover,.entry-content p a:hover,.entry-content td a:hover,.entry-content th a:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-color:#1b1b1b}.entry-content h1 a,.entry-content h2 a,.entry-content h3 a,.entry-content h4 a,.entry-content li a,.entry-content p a,.entry-content td a,.entry-content th a{color:#1b1b1b;text-underline-offset:.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed #585858;text-decoration:underline dashed #585858;text-decoration-thickness:.05em}.hds-image-download-wrapper{position:relative}.hds-image-download-wrapper .hds-image-download-link{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem}.hds-gallery-preview{margin:0 auto}.hds-gallery-preview-items,.hds-gallery-preview-row{display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg{height:20rem;margin-bottom:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm{height:12rem}.hds-gallery-preview-col.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two{flex:2.035}.hds-gallery-preview-col.hds-gallery-preview-flex-three{flex:3}.hds-gallery-preview-grid{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-item{flex:unset;width:50%;margin-bottom:.85rem;margin-right:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm .hds-gallery-preview-item{margin-right:.85rem}.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm .hds-gallery-preview-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-row{height:50%}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-gallery-preview-grid .hds-gallery-preview-row:last-child .hds-gallery-preview-item{margin-bottom:0}}.hds-gallery-preview-item{flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hds-gallery-preview-item img{width:100%;height:100%}.hds-gallery-preview-label,.hds-gallery-preview-label span{letter-spacing:.1em}.hds-gallery-preview-label svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem;margin-right:.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two .hds-gallery-preview-row{grid-gap:.85em;grid-template-columns:auto auto;display:grid}.hds-gallery-preview-flex-two .hds-gallery-preview-row .hds-gallery-preview-item{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin-right:0;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg{display:block}.hds-gallery-preview-row-2{grid-gap:.85em;grid-template-columns:auto auto;display:grid}.hds-gallery-preview-row-2 .hds-gallery-preview-item{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-lg,.hds-gallery-preview-row.hds-gallery-preview-row-sm{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.hds-gallery-preview-item{height:7.5rem}.hds-gallery-preview-item.hds-gallery-preview-item-featured{height:11rem}}.hds-gallery-preview-item .hds-cover-wrapper{display:flex}.hds-gallery-preview-item .hds-video-icon{fill:#fff;z-index:999;width:30px;height:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}.hds-gallery-preview-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.hds-topic-card{width:100%;height:auto;min-height:27rem;display:block}.hds-topic-card:after{content:"";padding-bottom:177.78%;display:block}.hds-topic-card-heading{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-topic-card-heading span{margin-right:.5em}.hds-topic-card-heading svg{width:.9em;min-width:.9em;height:.9em}.news-item-stack{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%;min-height:0}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:410px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:200px}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:320px}}.latest-news-item a{display:block}.latest-news-items .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%!important}figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video figcaption{text-align:left;color:#58585b;width:100%;margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.grid-container-extrawide{max-width:110rem}.usa-header .usa-input[type=search]{color:#fff}.usa-header .usa-search--small:before{display:none!important}.search-mobile{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;width:22px!important;height:22px!important}.search-mobile img,.search-mobile svg{width:100%;height:auto}.usa-header-primary button span{font-size:1.1rem}.usa-nav__link{background:0 0;border:0}.usa-nav__link span,.usa-nav__link a,.usa-list a,.usa-list span{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.usa-header.usa-header-primary span,.usa-header.usa-header-primary a{width:calc(100% - 12px);font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary button,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__link span,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=false]:hover{color:#fff;background-image:none}.usa-header input[type=search]{max-width:200px}.usa-header .usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item:hover{cursor:pointer}.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__link:hover:after,.usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current:after{background-color:#fff}.usa-header-primary .usa-logo{flex:unset}.usa-list a,.usa-list span{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-nasa-header.usa-header,#global-navigation{z-index:9999}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a{align-items:center;width:100%;line-height:1em;display:flex}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a{width:100%;display:inline-flex}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:.5rem 1rem;line-height:1.4;display:block}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{border-bottom:1px solid #2e2e32;align-items:center;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;display:flex}.global-nav__secondary-submenu,.global-nav__tertiary-submenu{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-submenu.usa-active,.global-nav__tertiary-submenu.usa-active{display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{display:none}.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:20rem;margin-top:4px}.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:25rem}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{fill:#fff;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}button#global-navigation-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}button#global-navigation-trigger:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover:after,button#global-navigation-trigger>span:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover>span:after{display:none!important}button#global-navigation-trigger,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover{background-image:none}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger{background-color:#0000}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item img{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:12px}#global-navigation .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:0!important}.global-nav__mobile-return{display:none}.global-nav__mobile-return:hover{cursor:pointer}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:1.1rem 0}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back svg{fill:#fff;width:12px;height:12px;margin-right:2px}hr.global-nav__separator{border-color:#58585b}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{width:20px;height:20px}.global-nav__secondary-submenu .button-primary{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){display:flex;padding-left:0!important}.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{display:none}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:block}.global-nav__secondary,.global-nav__tertiary{display:none}.global-nav__mobile-return,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding:1rem 0}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary,#global-navigation .global-nav__secondary{background-color:#000;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0}#global-navigation{width:100vw;height:calc(100vh - 100px);position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden scroll}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary-wrapper{padding-bottom:3.5rem}.global-nav__secondary{display:block}.global-nav__primary{z-index:999}.global-nav__home{transition:all .4s}.global-nav__primary{transition:all .4s;transform:translate(0)}.global-nav__secondary{transition:all .4s;transform:translate(100%)}.global-nav__wrapper{padding:1.5rem}#global-navigation .usa-nav__submenu-item{border:0}.global-nav__primary-wrapper,.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:100%}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{display:flex}}#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{display:none}.hds-nav-primary{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-nav-has-submenu{position:relative}.hds-nav-has-submenu svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff;margin-left:.5rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-nav-has-submenu span:after{display:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu{z-index:-999;background:#000;min-width:18rem;padding:1rem 0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0}.hds-nav-has-submenu:hover .usa-nav__link:hover:after{display:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu:not([hidden]){z-index:99999;display:block}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true]{background:0 0}.hds-submenu-item,.hds-submenu-item>a{list-style:none;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a{color:#fff;width:100%;padding:.5rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a>span{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary{align-items:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary svg{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:0}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item:hover a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}.hds-explore-nav-trigger button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-banner-content{text-align:center;display:block}.hds-banner-content a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.hds-banner-content p{font-weight:400}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live>span{white-space:nowrap;margin-right:0}@keyframes live_pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.75}}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{content:"/";background-color:#0000;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin:0 10px;padding:0;font-size:1rem;bottom:0;-webkit-mask:none;mask:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link span{text-decoration:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb{max-width:inherit;width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items ul li{margin-bottom:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items ul li ul{margin-top:0}.hds-secondary-navigation *{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__link{font-weight:600}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{padding:0;box-shadow:3px 3px 16px #0000001a}.usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{font-size:.8rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{padding:.5rem 1rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{text-align:left;margin:0;display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item+*{margin-top:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true] span:after,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button span:after{display:none!important}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{width:10px;min-width:10px;height:10px}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{font-size:.875rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb{background:0 0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{padding-right:.65rem}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-nav__link svg{transition:all .2s}.hds-secondary-navigation button.usa-nav__link[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item{text-align:left}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#fff}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{color:#58585b}.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current .usa-breadcrumb__link{color:#000}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-light.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#2e2e32}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light{border-color:#d1d1d1}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{fill:#2e2e32}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#17171b}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__link:visited,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list .usa-breadcrumb__list-item:not(:last-child):after{color:#959599}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-breadcrumb__list-item.usa-current .usa-breadcrumb__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item{color:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a:hover{color:#959599}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary button,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button[aria-expanded=true],.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark .usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{color:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark button.usa-accordion__button.usa-nav__link svg{fill:#fff}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-dark{border-color:#17171b}.usa-breadcrumb__list{justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{z-index:1000}.hds-secondary-nav-track{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs,.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer{flex:0 auto;width:25%}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{flex:auto;width:50%}.usa-nav__primary>.usa-nav__primary-item>a{padding:1rem .75rem}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary button:hover,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary a:not(.usa-button):hover{background-color:#0000}.hds-secondary-nav-track{font-size:0;line-height:1em}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-nav-track.grid-container{width:100%;max-width:100%}.hds-secondary-nav-track{padding:0;font-size:0;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link,.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a{text-align:left;padding:1rem;font-size:.875rem}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li,.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link{border:0}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu a:not(.usa-button){padding-left:1rem!important}.hds-color-mode-dark.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#2e2e32}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{display:none}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu{box-shadow:none}.hds-secondary-navigation.hds-color-mode-light .usa-nav__submenu{background-color:#eee}.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__submenu .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{padding:1rem}.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li,.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items li a.usa-nav__link,.hds-secondary-navigation .usa-nav__primary .usa-accordion__button span{font-weight:400}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{position:relative;display:block!important}}@media screen and (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1600px){.hds-secondary-nav-track{display:block}.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs,.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{width:100%;max-width:100%}.hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs{padding:.75rem 2rem .5rem}}.hds-search-panel-mobile{z-index:-9999;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}.hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{z-index:99999;opacity:1;visibility:visible;width:100vw;height:100vh;animation:.4s forwards panelSlideInLeft;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden scroll}.hds-search-panel-bar{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search]{color:#fff;border:0;height:2.5rem}.hds-search input[type=search]::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-ms-reveal{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button{display:none}.hds-search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}ul.hds-search-suggestions{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.hds-search-suggestion>a{border-bottom-color:#d1d1d1;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-search-suggestion.hds-search-suggestion-more>a{grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}.hds-search-suggestion-search-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-suggestion-go-icon{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search]{float:none}body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{margin-top:32px!important}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active{margin-top:46px!important}}.hds-global-menu-toggle,.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{border:unset;background:unset;padding:unset}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}body .menu-toggle{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex}.menu-toggle-icon{flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:relative}.menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:5px}.menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:5px}.menu-toggle-icon-top,.menu-toggle-icon-bottom,.menu-toggle-icon-center{content:"";background:#fff;width:20px;height:2px;transition:all .3s;display:inline-block;position:relative}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-center{opacity:0}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:-2px;transform:rotate(135deg)}.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-135deg)}.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container,.usa-footer>.grid-container{max-width:1400px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.hds-footer-details{max-width:22rem}.hds-footer-menu{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.hds-menu-col-3{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.hds-menu-col-3{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}}.hds-footer-menu>li{display:block}.hds-footer-menu>li>a,.hds-footer-menu *{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em}.hds-footer-menu>li>a{padding:.5rem 0;display:block}.hds-footer-menu>li>a:hover>span{text-underline-offset:.3em;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed;text-decoration:underline dashed}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li{display:inline-block}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a{padding:.5rem .75rem}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li:first-child>a{padding-left:0}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li.hds-footer-meta{margin-right:2rem;display:inline-flex}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li{width:100%;padding:0;display:block}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a{padding:.35rem 0}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal.hds-menu-meta{-moz-columns:1;columns:1}}.hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-label{padding-right:.5rem}.hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-value{font-weight:600}.hds-footer-secondary{border-color:#58585b}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hds-footer-secondary{margin-top:1.5rem}}.social-icons{padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.social-icons a{background-color:#2e2e32;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 12px 0 0;display:flex}.social-icons a:hover,.social-icons a:focus{background-color:#58585b}.social-icons a svg{fill:#fff;width:16px;height:16px}.social-icons .social-icon.social-icon-rss a svg{width:24px;height:24px}.color-mode-dark .hds-caption-text.color-carbon-30{color:#b9b9bb}.hds-feature-intro{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-feature-intro-wrapper{grid-template-rows:1fr max-content;display:grid}.hds-feature-intro-content{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-content-inner{max-width:40rem}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper>svg{width:100%;position:relative}.hds-feature-intro-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper:before{content:"";opacity:1;border:1px dashed #ff5c52;border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;animation:1.5s infinite pulse;display:block;position:absolute}@keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}50%{opacity:.5;transform:scale(1.2)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-feature-intro .hds-feature-intro-heading{font-size:3.5rem}}.hds-feature-outro{justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:85vh;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-feature-outro-wrapper{z-index:500;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-inner{overflow:visible;height:auto!important}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{left:unset;top:unset;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:60vh;-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important;position:relative!important;transform:none!important}.hds-feature-outro-image *{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;left:unset!important;top:unset!important;height:-moz-fit-content!important;height:fit-content!important;position:relative!important}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-ratio-cover:after{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:1000px){.hds-feature-outro .hds-feature-outro-grid{flex-direction:column-reverse;display:flex}.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{max-height:25rem}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.hds-feature-outro-image .hds-media-wrapper .hds-media-inner>img{max-height:20rem}}.hds-feature-outro-image.hds-feature-outro-image-frontend *{-o-object-fit:contain!important;object-fit:contain!important;position:relative!important}.hds-feature-outro .hds-feature-outro-content-inner p{color:#fff}.hds-chapter-divider{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hds-tag-label{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-chapter-divider-wrapper{grid-template-rows:1fr max-content;display:grid}.hds-chapter-divider-content{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-chapter-divider-content-inner{max-width:35rem}.hds-chapter-tag-wrapper{width:100%;display:flex}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-tag-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;margin-right:.75rem}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper>svg{width:100%;position:relative}.hds-chapter-divider-label .hds-tag-label-wrapper:before{content:"";opacity:1;border:1px dashed #ff5c52;border-radius:50%;width:2rem;height:2rem;animation:1.5s infinite pulse;display:block;position:absolute}.hds-fifty-fifty-item{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.hds-fifty-fifty-item{min-height:85vh}}.hds-fifty-fifty-item>.hds-fifty-fifty-inner{height:100%}.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper,.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper>figure{z-index:9;height:100%;display:block}.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image{overflow:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-fifty-fifty-item-image-wrapper>.hds-media-wrapper>figure{min-height:15rem}}html{overflow-y:unset}body{overflow-x:unset}.grid-container-block{max-width:90rem}.hds-grid-container{max-width:87.5rem}@media (min-width:64em){.desktop\:maxw-tablet-lg{max-width:55rem}.desktop\:flex-align-center{align-items:center}}.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-inline,.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-wide,.BlockWrapper.hds-media.hds-media-align-full,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-inline,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-wide,.BlockWrapper.hds-media .nasa-block-align-full{max-width:unset}.entry-content{min-height:unset}.hds-tags li{border:none}.hds-tags li a{border:1px solid #58585b;border-radius:.25rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-tags li a:hover{border-color:#000}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li{border-color:#959599}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li a{color:#959599}.hds-tags.hds-tags-dark li a:hover{color:#f6f6f6;border-color:#f6f6f6}.single.article-color-mode-dark .button-primary,.single.article-color-mode-dark .button-primary span,.single.article-color-mode-dark .grid-row div,.single.article-color-mode-dark .label,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-lg,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .p-sm,.single.article-color-mode-dark .page-heading-lg,.single.article-color-mode-dark .page-heading-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .section-heading-md,.single.article-color-mode-dark .section-heading-sm,.single.article-color-mode-dark .subheading,.single.article-color-mode-dark a.button-primary,.single.article-color-mode-dark h1,.single.article-color-mode-dark h2,.single.article-color-mode-dark h3,.single.article-color-mode-dark h4,.single.article-color-mode-dark p,.single.article-color-mode-dark p a{color:#f6f6f6!important}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockWrapper .label span{color:#f6f6f6}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockWrapper .label svg path{fill:#f6f6f6}.smd-padding-x-responsive{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}@media screen and (min-width:1474px){.smd-padding-x-responsive{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.smd-external-link-warning-icon{vertical-align:middle;margin-left:.125rem}@media screen and (min-width:1474px){.smd-external-link-warning-icon{vertical-align:baseline}}.social-icons li.social-icon a{color:#fff}.social-icons li.social-icon.social-icon-rss svg{width:20px;height:20px}.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{content:"Live";letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #f64137;border-radius:2px;margin-block-start:-.1em;margin-inline-start:.5em;padding:.2em .3em;font-family:DM Mono,monospace;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;line-height:.9;display:inline-block!important}.usa-nav__link-nasa-live:hover span:after{background-color:#b60109}.is-live .usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;animation:3s infinite live_pulse}</style> <style>:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}.swiper{z-index:1;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:0;list-style:none;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{z-index:1;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;height:100%;display:flex;position:relative}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translate(0,0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;height:100%;transition-property:transform;display:block;position:relative}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide,.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow:auto}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);height:100%;min-height:1px}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);width:100%;min-width:1px}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{pointer-events:none;z-index:10;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:#00000026}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(#0000,#00000080)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(#00000080,#0000)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{z-index:10;transform-origin:50%;box-sizing:border-box;border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-top-color:#0000;border-radius:50%;width:42px;height:42px;margin-top:-21px;margin-left:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:1s linear infinite swiper-preloader-spin}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style> <style>body.admin-bar{margin-top:30px}</style> <style>.BaseButton.button-primary span span,.BaseButton.button-secondary span span,.BaseButton.hds-button-download span span,.BaseButton.hds-button-share span span{margin-right:0}.BaseButton.button-primary span{width:unset;margin-right:0}.BaseButton.button-primary>span>span{margin-right:.65rem}.BaseButton.button-primary svg{flex-shrink:0}.BaseButton.button-primary,.BaseButton.button-primary:hover{text-decoration:none}.BaseButton.button-primary.button-primary-sm>span{margin-right:0}.BaseButton.hds-button-download.color-nasa-blue-important svg path,.BaseButton.hds-button-share.color-nasa-blue-important svg path{fill:#1c67e3}.BaseButton.hds-button-download.color-spacesuit-white-important svg path,.BaseButton.hds-button-share.color-spacesuit-white-important svg path{fill:#fff}</style> <style>.hds-search-panel-mobile[data-v-d5432761]{width:100vw;height:calc(100vh + 20rem);padding-bottom:10rem;top:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden auto}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-panel-bar[data-v-d5432761]{grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]{color:#fff;max-width:unset;border:0;height:2.5rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-ms-reveal{width:0;height:0;display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-results-button{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile ul.hds-search-suggestions[data-v-d5432761]{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion>a[data-v-d5432761]{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;grid-template-columns:max-content 1fr max-content;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;width:100%;display:grid}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion.hds-search-suggestion-more>a[data-v-d5432761]{grid-template-columns:1fr max-content}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion-search-icon[data-v-d5432761]{width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-suggestion-go-icon[data-v-d5432761]{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-suggested-search-item[data-v-d5432761]{color:#58585b;fill:#58585b;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search-panel-bar-search-icon[data-v-d5432761]{fill:#fff;width:1rem;height:1rem}.hds-search-panel-mobile .hds-search input[type=search][data-v-d5432761]{float:none}body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active[data-v-d5432761]{margin-top:32px!important}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .hds-search-panel-mobile.hds-active[data-v-d5432761]{margin-top:46px!important}}</style> <style>.hds-nav-has-submenu{white-space:nowrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hds-nav-has-submenu svg{color:#fff;fill:#fff;margin-left:.5rem;transition:all .2s}.hds-nav-has-submenu span:after{display:none!important}.mobile-nav .hds-global-menu-primary.global-nav__primary-list li a{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-bottom:.34em}.mobile-nav .hds-global-menu-primary.global-nav__primary-list li a:focus{outline:none!important}.hds-nav__submenu{z-index:-999;background:#000;min-width:18rem;padding:1rem 0;list-style:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;overflow:hidden;outline-color:#0000!important}.hds-nav__submenu:not([hidden]){margin-top:2px}.hds-nav-has-submenu:hover .usa-nav__link:hover:after{display:none!important}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true]{background:0 0}.hds-submenu-item,.hds-submenu-item>a{list-style:none;display:block}.usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1}@media screen and (min-width:1138px){.usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1}}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a{color:#fff;width:98%;margin:0 auto;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1em;display:block}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item>a>span{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.hds-nav__submenu>li.hds-submenu-item .button-primary{align-items:center;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem;display:flex}.hds-nav__submenu .button-primary svg{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:4px}.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item:hover a>span,.hds-nav__submenu .hds-submenu-item.usa-current a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.usa-nav__primary .hds-nav-has-submenu button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}</style> <style>.NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{content:"Live";letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #f64137;border-radius:2px;margin-block-start:-.1em;margin-inline-start:.5em;padding:.2em .3em;font-family:DM Mono,monospace;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;line-height:.9;display:inline-block!important}.NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live:hover span:after{background-color:#b60109}body.is-live .NasaLiveIndicator.usa-nav__link-nasa-live span:after{color:#fff;background-color:#f64137;animation:3s infinite live_pulse}@keyframes live_pulse{0%,to{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.75}}</style> <style>.menu-toggle{align-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;display:flex;cursor:pointer!important}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon{flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:relative;cursor:pointer!important}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:5px}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:5px}.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-bottom,.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-center,.menu-toggle .menu-toggle-icon-top{content:"";background:#fff;width:20px;height:2px;transition:all .3s;display:inline-block;position:relative}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-center{opacity:0}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-top{margin-bottom:-2px;transform:rotate(135deg)}.menu-toggle.menu-toggle-active .menu-toggle-icon-bottom{margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-135deg)}</style> <style>#headlessui-portal-root{z-index:1000;position:relative}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a{align-items:center;display:flex}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-right:.5rem;font-weight:400}@media screen and (min-width:639px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{white-space:nowrap}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-left:.8rem;font-size:.8rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-top:.35rem;font-size:1rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1760px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .hds-global-menu-item a span{margin-left:0}}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;margin-top:0}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a{align-items:center;width:100%;font-weight:400;line-height:1em;display:flex}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{overflow-y:auto}#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item a span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:4px}.dialog-backdrop{background:#000;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:768px){.dialog-backdrop{opacity:.8}}div#headlessui-portal-root{position:relative}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{flex-direction:column;width:100%;display:flex}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top:0;flex-direction:row;width:100%;margin-top:0;display:flex}.NasaHeader{transition:all .12s ease-in-out;position:relative;top:0}.NasaHeader.usa-header.usa-header-primary a.usa-logo{width:unset}.NasaHeader .hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{color:#d1d1d1}.NasaHeader .search-mobile{justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding-top:0;display:flex;width:22px!important;height:22px!important}.NasaHeader .hds-nav-primary{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a,.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary span{font-weight:400}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a{flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;display:flex;cursor:pointer!important}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a span{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}.NasaHeader .usa-header.usa-header-primary a svg{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.NasaHeader input[type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.NasaHeader [type=search]{box-sizing:border-box;float:left;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;height:2rem;margin:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:.94rem}.NasaHeader .usa-search:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.NasaHeader .usa-search [role=search],.NasaHeader .usa-search[role=search],.NasaHeader .usa-search[role=search]>div{display:flex}.NasaHeader .usa-search [type=submit]{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;width:3rem;height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0}.NasaHeader .usa-search--small [type=submit]{min-width:3rem;padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}@media (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]{width:auto;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}}@media (forced-colors:active) and (min-width:30em){.usa-search [type=submit]:before{content:none}.usa-search--small [type=submit]:before{content:""}}button#global-navigation-trigger svg{transition:all .2s}button#global-navigation-trigger:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover:after,button#global-navigation-trigger>span:after,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover>span:after{display:none!important}button#global-navigation-trigger,button#global-navigation-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer;background-image:none}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger{background-color:#0000}button[aria-expanded=true]#global-navigation-trigger svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{shape-rendering:geometricprecision;max-width:12px;transition:all .2s}@media screen and (min-width:1138px){.hds-explore-nav-trigger svg{max-width:16px}}.hds-explore-nav-trigger button[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.mobile-search-popover{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}.mobile-search-popover::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live{align-items:center}a.hds-nav__link-nasa-live.usa-nav__link-nasa-live>span{margin-right:.7rem}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-nav__link-nasa-live a>span{margin-right:.5rem}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-nav__link-nasa-live>a{align-items:center;display:flex}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger{color:#d1d1d1}.hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}.search-mobile img,.search-mobile svg{width:100%;height:auto}</style> <style>.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu.global-nav__secondary-wrapper{max-width:none}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .button-primary{display:flex;padding-left:0!important}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{width:100%;max-width:90vw;padding-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:439px){.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list{max-width:50rem}}.GlobalNavSecondarySubmenu .global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{max-width:30rem}.global-nav__tertiary{display:none;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.global-nav__tertiary.content-card__single{padding:0 2rem;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.global-nav__tertiary{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;max-height:28rem;padding-right:10px;display:block;right:-25px;overflow-y:auto}.global-nav__tertiary::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){.global-nav__tertiary{max-height:78rem}}@media screen and (min-width:64em){.global-nav__tertiary .usa-nav__submenu{z-index:400;background-color:#162e51;width:15rem;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:1rem;list-style-type:none;position:absolute}}</style> <style>.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;padding:1.1rem 0;outline:none!important}.global-nav__mobile-return{overflow:hidden}.global-nav__mobile-return button.global-nav__back svg{fill:#fff;width:12px;height:12px;margin-right:2px}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item a:hover{text-decoration:none}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;padding-bottom:2px}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span.dashed-border{padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1px dashed #fff!important}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a>span{border-bottom:1px solid #0000;margin-bottom:-2px;padding-bottom:2px}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{border-top-color:#0000;border-bottom-color:#2e2e32!important}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}#global-navigation{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;max-width:100vw;height:100vh;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden auto}#global-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){#global-navigation{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;max-height:calc(80vh - 1px)}}#global-navigation .global-nav__primary-wrapper{padding:0}.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.global-nav__home.global-nav__features{min-height:-moz-fit-content;min-height:fit-content}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){#global-navigation .global-nav__primary{width:25%;position:relative}#global-navigation .global-nav__secondary{position:relative;transform:none}.global-nav__wrapper{padding:0 1rem 8rem}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span{border-bottom:1px dashed #565c65}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span:focus,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span:focus{border-bottom:1px dashed #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item>a:hover>span:active,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list li.usa-nav__submenu-item.usa-current>a>span:active{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a{width:100%;display:inline-flex}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item>a>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#headlessui-portal-root .global-navigation .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item{max-width:300px}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item{margin-top:0}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a,.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{color:#fff;width:100%;display:block}.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding:.35rem 1rem}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem;padding-left:1rem!important}}.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{border-bottom:1px solid #2e2e32;align-items:center;max-width:94vw;padding:.4rem 0;display:flex}@media screen and (min-width:506px){.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.global-nav__secondary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list>.usa-nav__submenu-item a{padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:.8rem}}.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:97vw;margin-top:2px}@media (max-width:20.8rem){.global-nav__primary-wrapper{max-width:20.8rem}}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item img{width:24px;height:24px;margin-right:12px}hr.global-nav__separator{border-color:#58585b}.hds-global-menu-item.hds-global-menu-item-mobile{display:none}.global-nav__secondary-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{width:20px;height:20px}.usa-header+main{border-top:none}#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:after,#global-navigation.usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu:before{display:none}body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:1em}@media screen and (min-width:406px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.2em}}@media screen and (min-width:577px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2em}}@media screen and (min-width:714px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2em;padding-top:.5em;padding-bottom:1.65em}}@media screen and (min-width:1560px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:2.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1.5em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.2em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:2){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.16em}}@media only screen and (device-width:414px) and (device-height:736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:.6em}}@media only screen and (device-width:390px) and (device-height:844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:4em;padding-bottom:4em}}@media only screen and (device-width:428px) and (device-height:926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:6em}}@media only screen and (width:393px) and (height:852px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em}}body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5.5em;padding-bottom:19em}@media screen and (min-width:406px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:503px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:577px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:4.75em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:.5em;padding-bottom:1.25em}}@media screen and (min-width:1560px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:2.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:5em;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.6em}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:667px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:2){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:414px) and (device-height:736px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:1.8em}}@media only screen and (device-width:390px) and (device-height:844px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:2.75em}}@media only screen and (device-width:428px) and (device-height:926px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){body.has-banner .usa-megamenu.usa-nav__submenu{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:6em}}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar.has-banner{margin-top:32px}}body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:8em;padding-top:.2em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7.5em}}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:6.6em}}@media screen and (min-width:805px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:6.6em}}@media (min-width:1024px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7em}}@media (min-width:1600px){body.admin-bar.has-banner #global-navigation{margin-top:7em}}body.admin-bar{margin-top:46px}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar{margin-top:30px}}body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.7em}@media screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.6em}}@media (min-width:1024px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:4em}}@media (min-width:1600px){body.admin-bar #global-navigation{margin-top:3.8em}}.mobile-nav{padding:1.25rem .25rem 10rem}@media screen and (min-width:499px){.mobile-nav{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:14em}}@media screen and (min-width:639px){.mobile-nav{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:5em}}.mobile-nav .global-nav__primary-list.usa-nav__submenu-list .usa-nav__submenu-item svg{fill:#fff;width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0;display:flex}</style> <style>.home-highlights .hds-content-card:first-of-type{display:block!important}.home-highlights .hds-content-card{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.home-highlights .hds-content-card{display:block!important}}</style> <style>#headlessui-portal-root{z-index:1000}</style> <style>.icon[data-v-f0820886]{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <style>.preview-indicator .preview-icon[data-v-f0c77a69]{color:#a7aaad;margin-top:-3px;padding-left:.3rem;padding-right:.3rem}.preview-indicator .preview-text[data-v-f0c77a69]{color:#f0f0f1}</style> <style>#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton-wrapper{--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark:#f0f6fc1a;--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--light:#f0f6fc4d;box-sizing:border-box;height:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height);cursor:progress;min-width:100px;padding:7px}#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton{background:linear-gradient(-90deg,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark)0%,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--light)50%,var(--toolbar-node-skeleton-gradient--dark)100%);background-size:400% 400%;border-radius:3px;width:100%;height:100%;animation:1.2s ease-in-out infinite pulse}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){#wpadminbar .toolbar-node-skeleton{animation:none}}@keyframes pulse{0%{background-position:0 0}to{background-position:-135% 0}}body.admin-bar{margin-top:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height)}</style> <style>#wpadminbar .hds-admin-bar-logo{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:2px}html{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:32px;scroll-padding-top:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height)}#wpadminbar *{text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:auto;border-radius:0;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;padding:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:2.46154;transition:none;position:static}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item{cursor:default}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar a.ab-item,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar span.ab-label{color:#f0f0f1}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name a.ab-item{white-space:nowrap}#wpadminbar ul li:after,#wpadminbar ul li:before{content:normal}#wpadminbar a,#wpadminbar a img,#wpadminbar a img:hover,#wpadminbar a:hover{box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border:none;text-decoration:none}#wpadminbar a:active,#wpadminbar a:focus,#wpadminbar div,#wpadminbar input[type=email],#wpadminbar input[type=number],#wpadminbar input[type=search],#wpadminbar input[type=text],#wpadminbar input[type=url]{box-shadow:none}#wpadminbar a:focus{outline-offset:-1px}#wpadminbar{direction:ltr;color:#c3c4c7;z-index:99999;background:#1d2327;width:100%;min-width:600px;height:32px;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.46154;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}#wpadminbar .ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar ul,#wpadminbar ul li{clear:none;text-indent:0;z-index:99999;background:0 0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;position:relative}#wpadminbar ul#wp-admin-bar-root-default>li{margin-right:0}#wpadminbar .quicklinks ul{text-align:left}#wpadminbar li{float:left}#wpadminbar .ab-empty-item{outline:0}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-top-secondary>li{float:right}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks a,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{height:32px;margin:0;padding:0 10px;display:block}#wpadminbar .quicklinks>ul>li>a{padding:0 8px 0 7px}#wpadminbar .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{float:none;background:#2c3338;margin:0;padding:0;display:none;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 3px 5px #0003}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{min-width:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper{left:auto;right:0}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu{padding:6px 0}#wpadminbar .selected .shortlink-input{display:block}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li{float:none}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong{font-weight:600}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{white-space:nowrap;min-width:140px;height:26px;line-height:2}#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{width:200px}#wpadminbar li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{display:block}#wpadminbar .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{margin-top:-32px;margin-left:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{left:inherit;margin-left:0;right:100%}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>li.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>li>.ab-item:focus{color:#72aee6;background:#2c3338}#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar a:focus span.ab-label,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile)>#wp-toolbar li:hover span.ab-label,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar li.hover span.ab-label{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar>#wp-admin-bar-root-default .ab-icon,.wp-admin-bar-arrow{float:left;speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:6px;padding:4px 0;position:relative;background-image:none!important}#wpadminbar .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before{color:#f0f6fc99;transition:color .1s ease-in-out;position:relative}#wpadminbar .ab-label{height:32px;display:inline-block}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a{color:#f0f6fcb3}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop.hover>a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:focus strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a:hover strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li a:hover,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li div[tabindex]:focus,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li div[tabindex]:hover,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li .ab-item:focus:before,#wpadminbar li a:focus .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li.hover .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar li:hover .ab-item:before{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .ab-item:before{color:#c3c4c7}#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-icon:before,#wpadminbar.mobile .quicklinks .hover .ab-item:before{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;position:absolute}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item{padding-right:2em;display:block}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{content:"";color:inherit;padding:4px 0;top:1px;right:10px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item{padding-left:2em;padding-right:1em}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item .wp-admin-bar-arrow:before{content:"";top:1px;left:6px}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary{box-shadow:none;margin:0;display:block;position:relative;right:auto}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul.ab-sub-secondary .ab-submenu{background:#3c434a}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li .ab-item:focus a,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop .ab-sub-secondary>li>a:hover{color:#72aee6}#wpadminbar .quicklinks a span#ab-updates{color:#2c3338;background:#f0f0f1;border-radius:10px;padding:2px 5px;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;display:inline}#wpadminbar .quicklinks a:hover span#ab-updates{color:#000;background:#fff}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary{float:right}#wpadminbar ul li:last-child,#wpadminbar ul li:last-child .ab-item{box-shadow:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode,#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode.hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar.nojq .quicklinks .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode>.ab-item:focus,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode:hover>.ab-item,#wpadminbar:not(.mobile) .ab-top-menu>#wp-admin-bar-recovery-mode>.ab-item:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#d63638}#wp-admin-bar-my-account>ul{min-width:198px}#wp-admin-bar-my-account:not(.with-avatar)>.ab-item{display:inline-block}#wp-admin-bar-my-account>.ab-item:before{content:"";float:right;margin-left:6px;margin-right:0;top:2px}#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>.ab-item:before{content:none;display:none}#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>ul{min-width:270px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu{padding:6px 0 12px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin-left:88px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info{background:0 0;height:auto;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:15px}#wp-admin-bar-user-info .avatar{width:64px;height:64px;position:absolute;top:4px;left:-72px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info a{background:0 0;height:auto}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info span{background:0 0;height:18px;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .display-name,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{display:block}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{color:#a7aaad;font-size:11px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>.ab-empty-item img,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>a img{vertical-align:middle;float:none;background:#f0f0f1;border:1px solid #8c8f94;width:auto;height:16px;margin:-4px 0 0 6px;padding:0;line-height:1.84615;display:inline}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon{width:15px;height:20px;margin-right:0;padding:6px 0 5px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item{padding:0 7px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:2px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-appearance{margin-top:-12px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon{margin-right:6px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:4px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates .ab-icon:before{content:"";top:2px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-search .ab-item{background:0 0;padding:0}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-text,#wpadminbar .screen-reader-text span{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-shortcut{color:#2271b1;z-index:100000;background:#f0f0f1;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px 23px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:block;position:absolute;top:-1000em;left:6px}#wpadminbar .screen-reader-shortcut:focus{background:#f0f0f1;top:7px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px #0009}@media screen and (max-width:782px){html{--wp-admin--admin-bar--height:46px}html #wpadminbar{min-width:240px;height:46px}#wpadminbar *{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.28571}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .ab-empty-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks>ul>li>a{width:auto;height:46px;padding:0;line-height:3.28571}#wpadminbar .ab-icon{text-align:center;width:52px;height:46px;margin:0;padding:0}#wpadminbar .ab-icon:before{text-align:center}#wpadminbar .ab-submenu{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites a.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name a.ab-item{text-overflow:clip}#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul li a strong,#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop.hover ul li .ab-item,#wpadminbar .shortlink-input{line-height:1.6}#wpadminbar .ab-label{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}#wpadminbar .menupop li.hover>.ab-sub-wrapper,#wpadminbar .menupop li:hover>.ab-sub-wrapper{margin-top:-46px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu .menupop .ab-sub-wrapper .menupop>.ab-item{padding-right:30px}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{top:10px;right:6px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper .ab-item{padding:8px 16px;font-size:16px}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper a:empty{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:52px;height:46px;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo>.ab-item .ab-icon:before{top:-3px}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-customize>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-editor>.ab-item,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name>.ab-item{text-indent:0;white-space:nowrap;width:auto;padding:0 10px;position:relative}#wpadminbar .ab-icon,#wpadminbar .ab-item:before,#wpadminbar>#wp-toolbar>#wp-admin-bar-root-default .ab-icon{margin-right:0;padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-customize>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-editor>.ab-item:before,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name>.ab-item:before{text-indent:0;speak:never;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:52px;display:block;top:7px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-appearance{margin-top:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-search{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content .ab-icon:before{text-align:center;width:52px;line-height:1.33333;display:block;top:0;height:46px!important}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates{text-align:center}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates .ab-icon:before{top:3px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon{margin:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments .ab-icon:before{height:46px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.38235;display:block;top:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account>a{white-space:nowrap;text-indent:150%;width:28px;padding:0 10px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}#wpadminbar .quicklinks li#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar>a img{width:26px;height:26px;position:absolute;top:13px;right:10px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu{padding:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions.ab-submenu img.avatar{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar #wp-admin-bar-user-actions>li{margin:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .display-name{color:#f0f0f1;height:auto;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info a{padding-top:4px}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-user-info .username{margin-bottom:-2px;line-height:.8!important}#wp-toolbar>ul>li{display:none}#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-comments,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-customize,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-edit,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-menu-toggle,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-my-account,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-my-sites,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-new-content,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-site-editor,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-site-name,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-wp-logo{display:block}#wpadminbar li.hover ul li,#wpadminbar li:hover ul li,#wpadminbar li:hover ul li:hover ul li{display:list-item}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{min-width:-moz-fit-content;min-width:fit-content}#wpadminbar ul#wp-admin-bar-root-default>li{margin-right:0}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-comments,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-edit,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-sites,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-new-content,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-site-name,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo,#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu,#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary{position:static}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-account{float:right}#wpadminbar .ab-top-secondary .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{top:10px;left:0}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){#wpadminbar{position:absolute}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop>.ab-sub-wrapper{width:100%;left:0}#wpadminbar .menupop .menupop>.ab-item:before{display:none}#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo.menupop .ab-sub-wrapper{margin-left:0}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper{width:100%;margin:0;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper .ab-item{padding:6px 15px 19px 30px;font-size:16px}#wpadminbar li:hover ul li ul li{display:list-item}#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-updates,#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-wp-logo{display:none}#wpadminbar .ab-top-menu>.menupop li>.ab-sub-wrapper{box-shadow:none;position:static}}@media screen and (max-width:400px){#wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-comments{display:none}}</style> <style>.error-404 .BaseButton.hds-button.hds-button-share{border-color:#fff}</style> <style>.page-enter-active,.page-leave-active{transition:all .3s}.page-enter-from,.page-leave-to{opacity:0;filter:blur(.3rem)}.page-enter,.page-leave-active{opacity:0}</style> <style>.skip-link{position:absolute}.skip-link:focus{z-index:999999;top:1rem;left:1rem}</style> <style>#primary.site-main{z-index:99;min-height:50vh;position:relative}</style> <style>.NasaFooter[data-v-21bfe27b]{z-index:9998;position:relative}.NasaFooter .usa-header-primary button span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:1.1rem}.NasaFooter .usa-list a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-list span[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-nav__link a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-nav__link span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-family:inter,sans-serif}.NasaFooter.usa-footer .usa-header.usa-header-primary a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter.usa-footer .usa-header.usa-header-primary span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600}.NasaFooter .usa-header input[type=search][data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:200px}.NasaFooter .usa-header .usa-nav__primary .usa-nav__primary-item[data-v-21bfe27b]:hover{cursor:pointer}.NasaFooter .usa-header.text-white .usa-nav__primary-item>.usa-current[data-v-21bfe27b]:after{background-color:#fff}.NasaFooter .usa-header-primary .usa-logo[data-v-21bfe27b]{flex:unset}.NasaFooter .usa-list a[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter .usa-list span[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1em;display:block}.NasaFooter .grid-container-block[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:85rem}.NasaFooter .grid-container-extrawide[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:110rem}.NasaFooter .grid-container-block-lg[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:100rem}.NasaFooter.usa-footer>.grid-container[data-v-21bfe27b],.NasaFooter.usa-footer__primary-section>.grid-container[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:1400px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.NasaFooter .social-icons a[data-v-21bfe27b]{background-color:#2e2e32;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;margin:0 10px 0 0;display:flex}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-details[data-v-21bfe27b]{max-width:22rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.NasaFooter .hds-menu-col-3[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}@media (max-width:768px){.NasaFooter .hds-menu-col-3[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu[data-v-21bfe27b] *,.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2em}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.5rem 0;display:block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu>li>a:hover>span[data-v-21bfe27b]{text-underline-offset:.3em;text-decoration:underline}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li[data-v-21bfe27b]{display:inline-block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.5rem .75rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li.hds-footer-meta[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin-right:2rem;display:inline-flex}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li[data-v-21bfe27b]{width:100%;padding:0;display:block}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding:.35rem 0}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:3;columns:3}}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal.hds-menu-meta[data-v-21bfe27b]{-moz-columns:1;columns:1}}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-label[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding-right:.5rem}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-meta .hds-footer-meta-value[data-v-21bfe27b]{font-weight:600}.NasaFooter .hds-footer-secondary[data-v-21bfe27b]{border-color:#58585b}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-secondary[data-v-21bfe27b]{margin-top:1.5rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1199px){.NasaFooter .hds-footer-menu.hds-footer-menu-horizontal>li:first-child>a[data-v-21bfe27b]{padding-left:0}}</style> <style>.TemplateGeneric .smd-plain-title+.GutenbergBlocks>.BlockLayout:first-child{margin-top:0}</style> <style>.BlockLayout .hds-caption{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.BlockLayout.margin-y-3:first-child{margin-top:3rem}.BlockLayout.margin-y-3:last-child{margin-bottom:3rem}.BlockLayout.margin-bottom-2+.BlockLayout.margin-y-3{margin-top:1rem}.BlockLayout.margin-full-bleed+.BlockLayout.margin-y-3,.BlockLayout.margin-y-3+.BlockLayout.margin-full-bleed{margin-top:3rem}.BlockLayout p a,.BlockLayout li a,.BlockLayout h1 a,.BlockLayout h2 a,.BlockLayout h3 a,.BlockLayout h4 a{color:#17171b;text-underline-offset:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dashed #58585b;text-decoration:underline dashed #58585b;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.BlockLayout p a:focus,.BlockLayout li a:focus,.BlockLayout h1 a:focus,.BlockLayout h2 a:focus,.BlockLayout h3 a:focus,.BlockLayout h4 a:focus{outline:1px dashed #58585b;text-decoration:none}.BlockLayout p a:hover,.BlockLayout li a:hover,.BlockLayout h1 a:hover,.BlockLayout h2 a:hover,.BlockLayout h3 a:hover,.BlockLayout h4 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline #17171b;text-decoration:underline #17171b;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout p a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout li a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h1 a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h2 a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h3 a,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h4 a{color:#f6f6f6;text-decoration-color:#b9b9bb}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout p a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout li a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h1 a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h2 a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h3 a:focus,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h4 a:focus{outline-color:#b9b9bb}.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout p a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout li a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h1 a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h2 a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h3 a:hover,.article-color-mode-dark .BlockLayout h4 a:hover{text-decoration-color:#f6f6f6}</style> <style>.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock{z-index:1000;position:relative}.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation{text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:1601px){.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items{flex:0 auto;width:50%}.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item>a,.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation .hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs .hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items .usa-nav__primary-item>button{white-space:nowrap}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock.hds-secondary-navigation{display:block!important}}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop .usa-nav__submenu ul.nested-menu{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}.NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop .usa-nav__submenu ul.nested-menu li>a{padding-left:2rem;display:block}.NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop .usa-nav__submenu ul.nested-menu li>a:hover{padding-left:2rem}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryMobileBlock{font-size:1rem!important;line-height:1.25rem!important}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav{width:100%}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav button{padding:.625rem 1.25rem}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav .mobile-nav-toggle-icon{transition:transform .3s;transform:rotate(0)}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock nav .mobile-nav-toggle-icon.open{transform:rotate(-180deg)}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .nav-secondary-border{border-style:solid;border-width:0 0 1px}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .nav-secondary-dark{background-color:#17171b;border-color:#2e2e32;color:#fff!important}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .nav-secondary-light{background-color:#fff;border-color:#d1d1d1;color:#17171b!important}.NavSecondaryMobileBlock .dark-mode-nav-link{color:#17171b!important}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryMobile .nav-link{padding:.625rem 1.25rem;display:block}</style> <style>.NavSecondaryMobileDropdown button{border:0}.NavSecondaryMobileDropdown .dropdown-panel .dropdown-sublink{padding:.625rem 2.5rem;display:block}</style> <style>.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image{border-radius:50%;width:6rem;height:6rem;display:block;overflow:hidden}.quick-facts-slider-image .hds-media-background{position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:1279px) and (min-width:1175px){.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image{width:5rem;height:5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1174px){.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image{width:4.5rem;height:4.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image{width:3.5rem;height:3.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:400px){.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image{width:3rem;height:3rem}}.hds-carousel-wrapper-relative .hds-carousel-nav{bottom:unset;left:unset;justify-content:start;position:relative}.hds-carousel-nav-arrow{box-sizing:border-box;background:#fff;border:1px solid #b9b9bb;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:8px;transition:all .2s;display:flex}.hds-carousel-nav-arrow:hover{cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #000}.hds-page-intro-image-1,.hds-page-intro-image-2,.hds-page-intro-image-3{min-height:320px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hds-page-intro-image-1{min-height:200px}.hds-page-intro-image-2,.hds-page-intro-image-3{min-height:120px}}.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image figure img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.quick-facts-slider .quick-facts-slider-image figure{border-radius:50%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;display:block;overflow:hidden}</style> <style>.CoreHeadingBlock h2,.CoreHeadingBlock h3,.CoreHeadingBlock h4{margin:0}</style> <style>.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%;min-height:0}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:410px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.news-item-stack .news-item .hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:200px}.news-item>.hds-cover-wrapper{min-height:320px}}.news-item-stack{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.latest-news-items .hds-cover-wrapper{height:100%!important}.latest-news-item a{display:block}</style> <style>.SmdBlockIframeEmbedBlock .smd-embed-caption-text{color:#58585b}.SmdBlockIframeEmbedBlock .smd-iframe-iframe{width:100%;height:100%}</style> <style>.NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkBlock .NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkBlockImage img{height:auto;margin:auto;display:block}</style> <style>.hds-featured-link-list-button{width:2rem;height:2rem}</style> <style>.NasaBlocksTopicCardsBlock .swiper:not(.swiper-initialized) .topic-card{width:calc(25% - 22.5px);margin-right:30px}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/entry.CGfWGV5B.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/style-index.DcH8Kg-2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryDesktopBlock.sfNfmpJt.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/BaseBreadcrumbs.QyjX-RkR.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryDesktopDropdown.tJDJ0NFE.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryMobileBlock.B9SVoust.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/NavSecondaryMobile.PKlJOVsG.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/MobileDropdown.85bdEfbx.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/style-index.C80Ur6rI.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/PlayPauseButton.CWCCCydN.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/BlockLayout.BuQOopRv.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/PageIntroAnchorLinks.CrDShpZ1.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/navigation.BmH1KO7C.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DcpR-k4v.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/7_S1lHiS.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CiLuMPUt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DmsEfwXR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BjC1_Bcv.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BjzgeM02.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BssNYgBO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BJDJwwXR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BVq2VXvH.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BbyX9d8J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/aquQJVie.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Fj2nhwXu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DuAp6OL0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/hw53fwqu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cq_VgtID.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B948gGfB.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DybeNREo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DmUbSKId.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BCrLyG-P.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BC_yaFFL.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DaUVLlv9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BFZ8M1Bb.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BdyH2v6i.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Dd5M-5gc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CZoECnjj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ByK41qJF.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CDdMNi1c.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DRZxNoQ6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/TVUeoPSJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BRPgUHS1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DzyK-anx.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DC5zEBp6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/YwWda-J_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cc0RIIH4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CbrnUQkx.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/nVYabUvE.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B09aaT8w.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CUMnBSqD.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/3cMPLcct.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Dor82rfw.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DP4kohqj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BDDCjWOc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Zf_yh2jW.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BnbvSdJT.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/YFA8x4hK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/IGQRmJIF.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DaVadcJ0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DhZc5WLo.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/gfMl4g9-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/C1PZ3pHj.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BqzJ8K68.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DXNR3O3K.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B4PXBh0i.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DMwFr4QN.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DuPjtcUR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/F6hUaW97.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/D3teVL9B.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B5GWGnZM.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Bb2v063I.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Cxak0ztL.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/QlR_q3t8.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BQu82gvJ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BsJYnfI9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DfKa7I3n.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CrFyujPu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CikmRlzc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BOn3ncr0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BBhgOfes.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CVo1ZnJA.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BCaw5prP.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DLFtKeo7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DjL4I9vX.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/jW7FLhzr.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Ba-m97hQ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/B7WRNs_z.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/mI8FcZq8.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BRNcmcSD.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BwaM2Cga.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/JbyY0nsY.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/wIJuUp4b.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/wxA7Er8j.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/D4cEOlgd.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/CWfOHsD9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/ArxE11iU.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/flsCTfNu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/AwxmPd0Z.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/G0ovAWek.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DBDLvwqm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/C08d6kHK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/BVmItpn2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/DTLaH6y_.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="/_nuxt/404-bg.B-eOJ4h_.jpg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="/_nuxt/admin-bar-logo-color.ziwswd3d.png"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="/_nuxt/spaceman.DDvJIR-i.jpg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/jpeg" href="/_nuxt/default-thumbnail.fCFQV2Qj.jpg"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js" crossorigin></script></head><body class="topic-template-default single single-topic"><div id="__nuxt"><div><a class="skip-link usa-button usa-button--secondary usa-sr-only" href="#primary"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="usa-sr-only" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Hidden nav for search engines"><ul><!--[--><li>Missions <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/" tabindex="-1">Search All NASA Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" tabindex="-1">A to Z List of Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" tabindex="-1">Upcoming Launches and Landings</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" tabindex="-1">Communicating with Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" tabindex="-1">Artemis</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" tabindex="-1">James Webb Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" tabindex="-1">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" tabindex="-1">International Space Station</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" tabindex="-1">OSIRIS-REx</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Humans in Space <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" tabindex="-1">Why Go to Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" tabindex="-1">Astronauts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" tabindex="-1">Commercial Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" tabindex="-1">Destinations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" tabindex="-1">Living in Space</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Earth &amp; Climate <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" tabindex="-1">Explore Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" tabindex="-1">Earth, Our Planet</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science in Action</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/" tabindex="-1">Earth Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" tabindex="-1">Earth Data</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science Researchers</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>About NASA <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/" tabindex="-1">NASA's Impacts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/" tabindex="-1">Centers and Facilities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/" tabindex="-1">Directorates</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/" tabindex="-1">Organizations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/" tabindex="-1">People of NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/careers/" tabindex="-1">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/" tabindex="-1">Internships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/" tabindex="-1">Our History</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Doing Business with NASA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" tabindex="-1">Get Involved</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Learning Resources <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" tabindex="-1">For Kids and Students</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" tabindex="-1">For Educators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" tabindex="-1">For Colleges and Universities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" tabindex="-1">For Professionals</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" tabindex="-1">Science for Everyone</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" tabindex="-1">Request an Exhibit or Speaker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/" tabindex="-1">STEM Engagement at NASA</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Aeronautics <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" tabindex="-1">Science in the Air</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" tabindex="-1">NASA Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" tabindex="-1">Flight Innovation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" tabindex="-1">Supersonic Flight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" tabindex="-1">Air Traffic Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" tabindex="-1">Green Aviation Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" tabindex="-1">Drones & You</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Technology <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" tabindex="-1">Technology Transfer & Spinoffs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/" tabindex="-1">Space Travel Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" tabindex="-1">Technology Living in Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" tabindex="-1">Manufacturing and Materials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/" tabindex="-1">Robotics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/" tabindex="-1">Science Instruments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/computing/" tabindex="-1">Computing</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>The Universe <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" tabindex="-1">Exoplanets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" tabindex="-1">The Search for Life in the Universe</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" tabindex="-1">Stars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" tabindex="-1">Galaxies</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/" tabindex="-1">Black Holes</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/" tabindex="-1">The Big Bang</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/" tabindex="-1">Dark Matter &amp; Dark Energy</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>The Solar System <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" tabindex="-1">The Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" tabindex="-1">Mercury</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus/" tabindex="-1">Venus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" tabindex="-1">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" tabindex="-1">The Moon</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars/" tabindex="-1">Mars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/" tabindex="-1">Jupiter</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/" tabindex="-1">Saturn</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" tabindex="-1">Uranus</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" tabindex="-1">Neptune</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" tabindex="-1">Pluto &amp; Dwarf Planets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" tabindex="-1">Asteroids, Comets &amp; Meteors</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" tabindex="-1">The Kuiper Belt</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" tabindex="-1">The Oort Cloud</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" tabindex="-1">Skywatching</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Español <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">Ciencia</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" tabindex="-1">Aeronáutica</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra" tabindex="-1">Ciencias Terrestres</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar" tabindex="-1">Sistema Solar</a></li><li><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo" tabindex="-1">Universo</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><li>Science <ul><!--[--><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" tabindex="-1">All NASA Science</a></li><li><a href="/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="/planetary-science/" tabindex="-1">Planetary Science</a></li><li><a href="/astrophysics/" tabindex="-1">Astrophysics & Space Science</a></li><li><a href="/heliophysics/" tabindex="-1">The Sun & Heliophysics</a></li><li><a href="/biological-physical/" tabindex="-1">Biological & Physical Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/lunar-science/" tabindex="-1">Lunar Science</a></li><li><a href="/citizen-science/" tabindex="-1">Citizen Science</a></li><li><a href="/astromaterials/" tabindex="-1">Astromaterials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/" tabindex="-1">Aeronautics Research</a></li><li><a href="/human-space-travel-research/" tabindex="-1">Human Space Travel Research</a></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></nav><!----><!----><div><!--[--><div class="absolute z-top"><!--[--><!--[--><header class="NasaHeader z-top display-block desktop:display-none hds-nasa-header usa-header usa-header-mobile color-spacesuit-white bg-carbon-black padding-x-3 padding-y-2" aria-label="Mobile global header" data-headlessui-state><div class="usa-nav-container grid-row padding-y-05"><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-start"><button class="hds-global-menu-toggle menu-toggle menu-mobile-toggle bg-carbon-black color-spacesuit-white border-0 outline-transparent padding-x-0" aria-expanded="false" type="button" aria-label="Toggle menu"><span class="menu-toggle-icon"><span class="menu-toggle-icon-top"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon-center"></span><span class="menu-toggle-icon-bottom"></span></span></button></div><div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="usa-logo display-block margin-0 width-fit-content text-center"><img fetchpriority="high" class="margin-y-0 margin-x-auto display-block" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" draggable="false" style="-webkit-user-drag:none;" ondragstart="return false;"></a></div><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-end"><!--[--><div class="hds-search-panel-mobile-trigger search-mobile color-carbon-20 menu-toggle" id="headlessui-popover-button-28185" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><svg width="12" height="12" viewbox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.643L8.804 7.447a4.8 4.8 0 10-1.357 1.357L10.642 12 12 10.643zM1.36 4.8a3.44 3.44 0 116.879 0 3.44 3.44 0 01-6.879 0z"></path></svg></div><!----><!--]--></div><!----></div></header><!--]--><!----><!--]--></div><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div><!--]--><header class="NasaHeader usa-header-primary usa-header usa-header--basic color-spacesuit-white border-top-2px padding-top-1px border-color-carbon-black-important desktop:display-block display-none padding-y-2 padding-x-2 bg-carbon-black hds-nasa-header z-top" aria-label="Desktop global header"><div class="padding-0 grid-container grid-container-extrawide grid-row"><div class="grid-col-5 display-flex flex-align-center"><ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"><li class="hds-explore-nav-trigger usa-nav__primary-item margin-right-2"><button id="global-navigation-trigger" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link display-flex flex-align-center" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span>Explore</span><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="17px" viewbox="0 0 16 17" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 17;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,16.5c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8s8,3.6,8,8S12.4,16.5,8,16.5z M8,1.5c-3.9,0-7,3.1-7,7c0,3.9,3.1,7,7,7 s7-3.1,7-7C15,4.6,11.9,1.5,8,1.5z"></path></g><g><path d="M8,10l2.6-2.6L11.2,8L8,11.2L4.8,8l0.6-0.6L8,10z"></path></g></g></svg></button></li></ul><form action="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="usa-search usa-search--small float-none" role="search" style="float:none !important;"><label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-field-en-small">Search</label><input id="search-field-en-small" class="usa-input border bg-carbon-black border-color-carbon-80-important" type="search" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search..."><input type="hidden" name="language" value="en-US"><button class="usa-button display-none" type="submit"><span class="usa-sr-only">Submit</span></button></form></div><div class="grid-col-2 display-flex flex-justify-center flex-align-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="NASA homepage" class="usa-logo tablet:display-block margin-0 outline-0"><img fetchpriority="high" class="margin-y-0 margin-x-auto display-block" width="60" height="50.58" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" draggable="false" style="-webkit-user-drag:none;" ondragstart="return false;"></a></div><nav aria-label="Secondary" class="grid-col-5 color-spacesuit-white"><div class="usa-nav__inner hds-nav__inner"><ul class="hds-nav-primary color-spacesuit-white usa-nav__primary flex-justify-end"><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><!--[--><!--[--><div data-headlessui-state><!--[--><button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" id="headlessui-popover-button-28190" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><span>News & Events</span><svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;max-width:12px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "></polygon></g></svg></button><!----><!--]--><!----></div><!--]--><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div><!--]--></li><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><!--[--><!--[--><div data-headlessui-state><!--[--><button class="usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white padding-y-2 padding-x-2 display-flex flex-align-center" id="headlessui-popover-button-28192" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state><span>Multimedia</span><svg version="1.1" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 306 306" style="enable-background:new 0 0 306 306;max-width:12px;" xml:space="preserve"><g><polygon points="270.3,58.65 153,175.95 35.7,58.65 0,94.35 153,247.35 306,94.35 "></polygon></g></svg></button><!----><!--]--><!----></div><!--]--><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div><!--]--></li><li class="hds-nav-has-submenu usa-nav__primary-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="NasaLiveIndicator button hds-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link-nasa-live usa-nav__link heading-16 color-spacesuit-white display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center"><span>NASA+</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div></header><!--[--><!----><div hidden style="position:fixed;top:1;left:1;width:1;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none;"></div><!--]--></div><div><!--[--><main id="primary" class="site-main"><!--[--><!----><!--[--><div class="TemplateGeneric topic type-topic hentry"><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><!--[--><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><!--[--><!--[--><div><div class="display-none desktop:display-block"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center tablet:display-flex flex-align-center desktop:display-block hds-color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock"><!--[--><div class="hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2"><!----><div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items margin-0"><nav aria-label="Section" class="NavSecondaryDesktop"><ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center"><!--[--><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><a aria-current="page" href="/exoplanets/" class="usa-current router-link-exact-active link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Exoplanets Home</span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_1-link_id_0"><span>Exoplanets Overview</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_1-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/facts/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Exoplanets Facts</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/planet-types/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Types of Exoplanets</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/stars/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Stars</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/what-is-the-universe/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>What is the Universe</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_2-link_id_0"><span>Search for Life</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_2-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/big-questions/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>The Big Questions</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/search-for-life/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Are We Alone?</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/can-we-find-life/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Can We Find Life?</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/habitable-zone/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>The Habitable Zone</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/why-we-search/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Why We Search</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_3-link_id_0"><span>Discoveries</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_3-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/discoveries-dashboard/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Discoveries Dashboard</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/how-we-find-and-characterize/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>How We Find and Characterize</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/missions/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Missions</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/people/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>People</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/exoplanet-catalog/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Exoplanet Catalog</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_4-link_id_0"><span>Immersive</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_4-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/the-exoplaneteers/?intent=021" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>The Exoplaneteers</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/exoplanet-travel-bureau/?intent=021" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Exoplanet Travel Bureau</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/ways-to-find-a-planet/?intent=021" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>5 Ways to Find a Planet</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/immersive/strange-new-worlds/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Strange New Worlds</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/immersive/universe-of-monsters/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Universe of Monsters</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/immersive/galaxy-of-horrors/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Galaxy of Horrors</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_5-link_id_0"><span>News</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_5-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/stories" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Stories</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/exoplanets-blog/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Blog</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><a href="/exoplanets/multimedia/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Multimedia</span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="NavSecondaryDesktopDropdownDesktop usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link font-weight-bold" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_7-link_id_0"><span>Resources</span><svg alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z"></path></svg></button><ul style="display:none;" id="dropdown_7-link_id_0" class="usa-nav__submenu"><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/exoplanets/glossary/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Glossary</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/exo/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Eyes on Exoplanets</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/citizen-science/exoplanet-watch/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>Exoplanet Watch</span><!--]--></a><ul class="nested-menu"><!--[--><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><a href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><span>ExEP</span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><div class="display-block desktop:display-none"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav NavSecondaryMobileBlock"><!--[--><nav aria-label="Section" class="nav-secondary-dark padding-top-05 padding-bottom-05 nav-secondary-border"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="secondary-nav-exoplanets" class="text-white display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full bg-transparent border-0"><div class="width-full text-left text-bold">Explore This Section</div><svg class="mobile-nav-toggle-icon" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 10C0.5 4.75329 4.75329 0.5 10 0.5C15.2467 0.5 19.5 4.75329 19.5 10C19.5 15.2467 15.2467 19.5 10 19.5C4.75329 19.5 0.5 15.2467 0.5 10Z" fill="none" stroke="#959599"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 11.0552L13.2328 7.80005L14 8.57249L10 12.6L6 8.57249L6.76716 7.80005L10 11.0552Z" fill="#ffffff"></path></svg></button><div style="display:none;" id="secondary-nav-exoplanets" class=""><div class="NavSecondaryMobile"><div><!--[--><!--[--><div><a aria-current="page" href="/exoplanets/" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active link-external-false nav-link text-bold text-white"><!--[--><span class="text-carbon-90">Exoplanets Home</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_1-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Exoplanets Overview</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect><!----></svg></button><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_2-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Search for Life</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect><!----></svg></button><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_3-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Discoveries</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect><!----></svg></button><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_4-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Immersive</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect><!----></svg></button><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_5-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">News</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect><!----></svg></button><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><a href="/exoplanets/multimedia/" class="link-external-false nav-link text-bold text-white"><!--[--><span class="text-carbon-90">Multimedia</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><div class="NavSecondaryMobileDropdown width-full"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dropdown_7-link_id_0" class="nav-secondary-dark display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full"><div class="text-white text-left width-full text-bold">Resources</div><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"></circle><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"></rect><rect x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"></rect><!----></svg></button><!----></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div><a href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false nav-link text-bold text-white"><!--[--><span class="text-carbon-90">ExEP</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div></nav><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--[--><!----><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><!--[--><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-0 wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro NasaBlocksPageIntroBlock"><div class="padding-0 bg-spacesuit-white wp-block-nasa-blocks-page-intro"><!--[--><div class="hds-page-intro hds-page-intro-banner width-full maxw-full padding-0 hds-cover-wrapper minh-tablet"><div class="hds-foreground-wrapper display-flex"><div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto margin-bottom-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-top-9 padding-x-3 z-400"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-right-4 margin-bottom-3 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h1 class="page-heading-md line-height-sm color-spacesuit-white-important margin-0">Exoplanets</h1></div><p class="p-lg color-carbon-30-important">An exoplanet is any planet beyond our solar system. Most of them orbit other stars, but some free-floating exoplanets, called rogue planets, are untethered to any star. We’ve confirmed more than 5,600 exoplanets out of the billions that we believe exist.<br></p></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-right-4 margin-bottom-3 desktop:margin-bottom-0"></div></div></div><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200"></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="2048" height="1195" alt="exoplanet K2-18b illustration" loading="eager" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--><div class="GutenbergBlocksCustomFields hds-module"><!----><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!----><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><!--[--><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-top-5 margin-bottom-2"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><!--[--><!--[--><div id="h-overview" class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreHeadingBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><!--[--><h2><span>Overview</span></h2><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><!--[--><p class="margin-0 padding-0">Most of the exoplanets discovered so far are in a relatively small region of our galaxy, the Milky Way. ("Small" meaning within thousands of light-years of our solar system; one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles, or 9.46 trillion kilometers.) Even the closest known exoplanet to Earth, <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/proxima-centauri-b/">Proxima Centauri b</a>, is still about 4 light-years away. We know there are more planets than stars in the galaxy.</p><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><!--[--><p class="margin-0 padding-0">By measuring exoplanets’ sizes (diameters) and masses (weights), we can see compositions ranging from rocky (like Earth and Venus) to gas-rich (like Jupiter and Saturn). Some planets may be dominated by water or ice, while others are dominated by iron or carbon. We’ve identified <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/55-cancri-b/">lava worlds</a> covered in molten seas, puffy planets the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/kepler-7b/">density of Styrofoam</a> and dense <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/psr-b125712-b/">cores of planets</a> still orbiting their stars.</p><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-news-automated"><!--[--><div class="grid-container grid-container-block"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><h2 class="section-heading-md margin-0">Exoplanet Stories </h2></div><div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"><a href="/exoplanets/stories" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><!--[--><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><!--[--><span>Explore All Exoplanet Stories</span><!--]--></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="grid-row latest-news-items"><div class="grid-col mobile:grid-col tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 latest-news-item-0 margin-bottom-2 -tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><a href="/universe/exoplanets/discovery-alert-a-hot-neptune-in-a-tight-orbit/" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item news-item"><!--[--><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><!--[--><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><!----><!--]--><!----></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>Discovery Alert: a ‘Hot Neptune’ in a Tight Orbit</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="576" alt="A dark planet, left, is shown in close orbit around its star, right; some of the planet's atmosphere is being blown outward by the star." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></a></div><div class="tablet:grid-col desktop:grid-col-5 grid-row latest-news-items"><a href="/universe/exoplanets/discovery-alert-a-rare-glimpse-of-a-newborn-planet/" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item tablet:grid-col latest-news-item latest-news-item-1 news-item margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0"><!--[--><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><!--[--><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><!----><!--]--><!----></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>Discovery Alert: A Rare Glimpse of a Newborn Planet</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="960" height="1273" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></a></div></div><!----><div class="grid-row padding-top-2 desktop:padding-top-5"><!--[--><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/telescope-for-nasas-roman-mission-complete-delivered-to-goddard/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><!--[--><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">5 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">Telescope for NASA’s Roman Mission Complete, Delivered to Goddard</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><!--[--><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">2 weeks ago</span><!--]--><!----></div></div></div><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/universo-curioso-de-la-nasa/explorando-el-cosmos-con-webb/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><!--[--><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">39 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">Explorando el cosmos con Webb</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><!----><!----></div></div></div><!--]--></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/does-distant-planet-host-volcanic-moon-like-jupiters-io/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><!--[--><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">5 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">Does Distant Planet Host Volcanic Moon Like Jupiter’s Io?</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><!--[--><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">2 months ago</span><!--]--><!----></div></div></div><!--]--></a><!--]--></div></div><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-gallery-preview padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-7 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white width-full maxw-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-gallery-preview NasaBlocksGalleryPreviewBlock"><!--[--><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8"><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-22 margin-0">Exoplanets</h2></div><div class="display-flex flex-wrap flex-align-center margin-bottom-1"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label hds-gallery-preview-label z-400 color-carbon-60 margin-right-3 margin-bottom-1"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"><g><path style="fill:#585858;" d="M10,0C4.5,0-0.1,4.5,0,10.1c0.1,5.4,4.5,9.9,10.1,9.9c5.5-0.1,10-4.6,9.9-10.1C19.9,4.4,15.4,0,10,0z M10.3,19 C5.1,19.1,1,15,1,10c0-5,4-9,9-9c4.9,0,8.9,3.9,9,8.9C19.1,14.9,15.1,18.9,10.3,19z"></path><path style="fill:#585858;" d="M14,9c-0.8,1.2-1.5,2.5-2.3,3.7C10.5,10.5,9.2,8.2,8,6c-1.5,2.7-3,5.3-4.5,8c4.5,0,9,0,13.5,0 C16,12.3,15,10.7,14,9z"></path><path style="fill:#585858;" d="M13,8c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2c0-1.1-0.9-2-2-2c-1.1,0-2,0.9-2,2C11,7,11.8,8,13,8z"></path></g></svg><span>17 Images</span></div><!----><!----></div></div><div class="desktop:grid-col-4 display-none desktop:display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-end"><a href="/gallery/exoplanets/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md margin-y-3"><!--[--><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><!--[--><span class="section-heading-md">Go To Gallery</span><!--]--></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span><!--]--></a></div></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-images grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-0"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-row hds-gallery-preview-row-lg"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-col hds-gallery-preview-flex-two hds-gallery-preview-items hds-gallery-preview-grid"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-row"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia20690/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1080" alt="K2-33b, shown in this illustration, is one of the youngest exoplanets detected to date using NASA's Kepler Space Telescope." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/clear-to-cloudy-hot-jupiters/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="625" alt="Artist's impression of the ten hot Jupiter exoplanets. Two rows of exoplanet illustrations. There are 5 planets of varying sizes, colors, and atmospheric features in each row." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-row"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/8x10-ai-4/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="767" alt="Artist concept of a gas giant planet circling a pair of red dwarf stars in the system OGLE-2007-BLG-349. The pair of red dwarf stars is in the upper right. A large blue world is at lower-left." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-acd20-0044-003_1/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1151" alt="Kepler-1649c and Earth comparison" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-col hds-gallery-preview-flex-three hds-gallery-preview-items"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item hds-gallery-preview-item-featured"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia15258/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="853" alt="Astronomers using data from NASA Kepler mission and ground-based telescopes recently discovered the three smallest exoplanets known to circle another star, called KOI-961.01, KOI-961.02 and KOI-961.03." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-row hds-gallery-preview-row-2 hds-gallery-preview-row-sm"><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia22082/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="2048" height="1152" alt="This artist's rendering shows a large exoplanet causing small bodies to collide in a disk of dust." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia24372/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1080" alt="Three possible interiors of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets. All seven planets have very similar densities, so they likely have a similar compositions." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia21473/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="2200" height="1700" alt="This illustration shows a red dwarf star orbited by a hypothetical exoplanet. By mining data from NASA's GALEX spacecraft, a team of astronomers identified dozens of flares at a range of durations and strengths." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-pia22087/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1622" alt="A NASA-led team of scientists determined that WASP-18b, a 'hot Jupiter' located 325 light-years from Earth, has a stratosphere that's loaded with carbon monoxide, but has no signs of water." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="hds-gallery-preview-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full height-full"><a href="/image-detail/amf-gsfc_20171208_archive_e002172/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><!--[--><div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1280" height="1024" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--><!--]--></a></div></div></div><div class="desktop:grid-col-12 display-block desktop:display-none"><a href="/gallery/exoplanets/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md margin-y-3"><!--[--><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><!--[--><span class="section-heading-md">Go To Gallery</span><!--]--></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span><!--]--></a></div></div><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-10 desktop:grid-offset-1"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-undefined SmdBlockIframeEmbedBlock hds-media"><!--[--><figure><div style="height: 0.00px; width: 100 %;"><!----><iframe src="https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/exo/" title="" class="smd-iframe-iframe margin-left-auto margin-right-auto border-0" allow="fullscreen">Unable to render the provided source</iframe></div><div class="padding-y-1"><div class="caption-wrapper"><figcaption class="hds-caption"><div class="hds-caption-text smd-embed-caption-text margin-0">Get set for launch. “Eyes on Exoplanets” will fly you to any planet you wish—as long as it's far beyond our solar system. This fully rendered 3D universe is scientifically accurate, allowing you to zoom in for a close look at more than 1,000 exotic planets known to orbit distant stars.</div></figcaption></div><!----></div></figure><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full bg-carbon-05 padding-bottom-9 padding-top-9 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkBlock"><!--[--><div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-x-0 padding-top-9 desktop:padding-top-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-right-5 margin-bottom-5"><!----><h2 class="page-heading-md margin-0">Exoplanet Types</h2><p class="p-md">So far scientists have categorized exoplanets into the following types: Gas giant, Neptunian, super-Earth and terrestrial with subcategories like mini-Neptunes within those groups.</p><a href="/exoplanets/planet-types/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md" aria-label="Learn More about Exoplanet Types"><!--[--><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><!--[--><span class="line-height-alt-1">Learn More about Exoplanet Types</span><!--]--></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span><!--]--></a></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 desktop:padding-left-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkBlockImage"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fill"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="440" alt loading="eager" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure><!----></div></div></div></div></div><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-3"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 wp-block-nasa-blocks-featured-link-list NasaBlocksFeaturedLinkListBlock"><!--[--><div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-0"><div class="margin-bottom-4"><!----></div><ul class="margin-0 padding-0"><!--[--><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=320&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=640&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=768&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=1024&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=1280&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=1536&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=2048&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=2560&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=3072&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=4096&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="480" height="360" alt="HD 40307 g, a super earth exoplanet is on a poster featuring a skin diver without a parachute." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:37% 33%;object-position:37% 33%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Exoplanet Travel Bureau</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Journey beyond our solar system with guided tours, 360° surface visualizations, and our popular posters.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/exoplanet-travel-bureau/?intent=021" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Exoplanet Travel Bureau"><!--[--><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><!--]--></a></div></div></li><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1920" height="1080" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>How Do We Find Exoplanets?</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Exoplanets are far, but scientists have discovered creative ways to spot these seemingly tiny objects.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="/exoplanets/facts/" class="link-external-false" aria-label="How Do We Find Exoplanets?"><!--[--><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><!--]--></a></div></div></li><li class="grid-row padding-y-2 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-30-important"><div class="grid-row featured-link-list-row width-full"><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 tablet:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-right-5"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=320&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=640&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=768&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=1024&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=1280&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=1536&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=2048&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=2560&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=3072&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=4096&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="800" height="600" alt="Astronomers have found a clever new way to slice and dice the flickering light from a distant star in a way that reveals the strength of gravity at its surface. The new technique can also be used to significantly improve estimates of the sizes of the hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the last 20 years. Current estimates have uncertainties ranging from 50 percent to 200 percent. Using the improved figures for the surface gravity of the host stars calculated by the new method should cut these uncertainties at least in half." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.1);transform-origin:51% 53%;object-position:51% 53%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-10 padding-left-3 desktop:padding-left-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><h2 class="heading-36 margin-0"><span>Strange New Worlds</span></h2></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><p class="p-md margin-0 color-carbon-black">Explore an interactive gallery of some of the most intriguing and exotic exoplanets discovered so far.</p></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-2 desktop:grid-col-1 display-flex flex-justify-end"><a href="/exoplanets/immersive/strange-new-worlds/" class="link-external-false" aria-label="Strange New Worlds"><!--[--><svg class="hds-featured-link-list-button margin-left-auto margin-right-0" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><!--]--></a></div></div></li><!--]--></ul></div><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-0"><!--[--><!--[--><div><div class="display-none desktop:display-block"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center tablet:display-flex flex-align-center desktop:display-block hds-color-mode-light wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav NasaBlocksSecondaryNavigationDesktopBlock"><!--[--><div class="hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2"><!----><div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items margin-0"><!----></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><div class="display-block desktop:display-none"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav NavSecondaryMobileBlock"><!--[--><nav aria-label="Section" class="nav-secondary-light padding-top-05 padding-bottom-05 nav-secondary-border"><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="secondary-nav-exoplanets" class="text-carbon-90 display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-full bg-transparent border-0"><div class="width-full text-left text-bold">Explore This Section</div><svg class="mobile-nav-toggle-icon" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0.5 10C0.5 4.75329 4.75329 0.5 10 0.5C15.2467 0.5 19.5 4.75329 19.5 10C19.5 15.2467 15.2467 19.5 10 19.5C4.75329 19.5 0.5 15.2467 0.5 10Z" fill="none" stroke="#959599"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 11.0552L13.2328 7.80005L14 8.57249L10 12.6L6 8.57249L6.76716 7.80005L10 11.0552Z" fill="#17171B"></path></svg></button><div style="display:none;" id="secondary-nav-exoplanets" class=""><!----></div></nav><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!----></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><!--[--><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><!--[--><!--[--><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards NasaBlocksTopicCardsBlock"><!--[--><div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div><h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm margin-0">Discover More Topics From NASA</h2></div></div><div class="swiper grid-row grid-gap-2"><!--[--><!--]--><div class="swiper-wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><!--[--><a href="/universe/search-for-life/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Search for Life</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="320" height="365" alt="Photo of a planet with a bright purple glow emitting from behind" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></a><!--]--><!----></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><!--[--><a href="/universe/stars/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Stars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="576" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></a><!--]--><!----></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><!--[--><a href="/universe/galaxies/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Galaxies</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="800" alt="Looking like a pinwheel, this face-on spiral galaxy holds a bright-white core at image center. Arms curve outward from the core. They hold dark dust lanes and bright star-forming regions. All on a black background dotted with stars." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></a><!--]--><!----></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><!--[--><a href="/universe/black-holes/" class="link-external-false"><!--[--><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Black Holes</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="1024" alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture><!----></figure></div><!--]--></a><!--]--><!----></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div><!----><!----><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></main><!--]--></div><div class="NasaFooter" data-v-21bfe27b><footer class="usa-footer bg-carbon-black-important padding-x-3 padding-y-7" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-container maxw-widescreen usa-footer__return-to-top display-none" data-v-21bfe27b><a href="#top" data-v-21bfe27b>Return to top</a></div><div class="usa-footer__primary-section bg-carbon-black-important" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-0" data-v-21bfe27b><img fetchpriority="low" width="63.99" height="53.94" class="width-8 margin-bottom-2" alt="NASA Logo" src="/_nuxt/nasa-logo_2x.C0A3w2m0.png" srcset="/_nuxt/nasa-logo.CFKB7Wqh.svg" data-v-21bfe27b></div><div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-row" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-2 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 color-spacesuit-white" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-details" data-v-21bfe27b><h2 class="heading-22 line-height-md" data-v-21bfe27b>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</h2><p class="p-sm color-carbon-30" data-v-21bfe27b>NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.</p><ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>About NASA's Mission</span></a></li></ul><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm color-spacesuit-white-important" aria-label="Join us: Learn how to get involved with NASA" data-v-21bfe27b><!--[--><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><!--[--><span data-v-21bfe27b>Join Us</span><!--]--></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-0" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="desktop:padding-left-5 desktop:padding-right-5 grid-row color-spacesuit-white" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="grid-col" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="hds-footer-menu hds-menu-col-3 usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><!--[--><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Home</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>News & Events</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Multimedia</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" class="usa-nav__link-nasa-live display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA+</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Missions</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Humans in Space</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Earth & Climate</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>The Solar System</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>The Universe</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Science</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Aeronautics</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Technology</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Learning Resources</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/about/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>About NASA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" class="display-flex desktop:flex-row flex-align-center" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA en Español</span></a></li><!--]--></ul></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-4 desktop:grid-col-2 color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-5 tablet:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-5 desktop:padding-right-0" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="width-fit-content margin-left-0 desktop:margin-left-auto" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-socials margin-bottom-2" data-v-21bfe27b><h3 class="heading-16 color-carbon-40 margin-bottom-2" data-v-21bfe27b>Follow NASA</h3><ul class="social-icons margin-bottom-3" data-v-21bfe27b><!--[--><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.facebook.com/NASA" aria-label="NASA on Facebook" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nasa/" aria-label="NASA on Instagram" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9S287.7 141 224.1 141m0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7s74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7s-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7m146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8c-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8s26.8 12 26.8 26.8m76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9c-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2c-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0c-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9c1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0c35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2c26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9c2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8M398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6c-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6c-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6c29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6c11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://x.com/NASA" aria-label="NASA on X" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z"/></svg></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NASA" aria-label="NASA on YouTube" target="_blank" data-v-21bfe27b><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="icon" data-v-21bfe27b style="" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-v-f0820886><path fill="currentColor" d="M21.593 7.203a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.762-1.766C18.265 5.007 12 5 12 5s-6.264-.007-7.831.404a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-1.766 1.778c-.413 1.566-.417 4.814-.417 4.814s-.004 3.264.406 4.814c.23.857.905 1.534 1.763 1.765c1.582.43 7.83.437 7.83.437s6.265.007 7.831-.403a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.767-1.763c.414-1.565.417-4.812.417-4.812s.02-3.265-.407-4.831M9.996 15.005l.005-6l5.207 3.005z"/></svg></a></li><!--]--></ul></div><ul class="hds-footer-menu usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/socialmedia/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>More NASA Social Accounts</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-newsletters/" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>NASA Newsletters</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-col-12 margin-bottom-2 padding-top-3 border-top-1px hds-footer-secondary" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="color-carbon-30-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><!--[--><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sitemap/" title="Sitemap" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Sitemap</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/nasa-media-contacts/" title="For Media" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>For Media</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-web-privacy-policy-and-important-notices/" title="Privacy Policy" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/foia/" title="FOIA" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>FOIA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/no-fear-act/" title="No FEAR Act" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>No FEAR Act</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="http://oig.nasa.gov/" title="Office of the IG" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Office of the IG</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/budgets-plans-and-reports/" title="Budget & Annual Reports" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Budget & Annual Reports</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/organizations/budget-annual-reports/agency-financial-reports/" title="Agency Financial Reports" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Agency Financial Reports</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/" title="Contact NASA" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Contact NASA</span></a></li><li data-v-21bfe27b><a href="https://nasa.gov/accessibility/" title="Accessibility" target="_self" data-v-21bfe27b><span data-v-21bfe27b>Accessibility</span></a></li><!--]--></ul></div><div class="margin-top-4 desktop:margin-top-0 grid-col-12" data-v-21bfe27b><ul class="color-carbon-40-important hds-footer-menu hds-footer-menu-horizontal hds-menu-meta usa-unstyled-list" data-v-21bfe27b><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Page Last Updated:</div><div title="Page Last Updated: Mon Nov 04 2024 16:16:10 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)" class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>3 weeks ago</div></li><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Page Editor:</div><div class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>SMD Content Editors</div></li><li class="hds-footer-meta" data-v-21bfe27b><div class="hds-footer-meta-label" data-v-21bfe27b>Responsible NASA Official for Science:</div><div class="hds-footer-meta-value" data-v-21bfe27b>Dana Bolles</div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></div><div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":1156,"once":1169,"_errors":1170,"serverRendered":78,"path":1171,"pinia":1172},{"6PosI1LTkv":3,"AWUXVp57yf":722},{"type":4,"value":5},"post",{"id":6,"post_type":7,"title":8,"authors":9,"categories":29,"classes":35,"color_mode":42,"date":43,"date_gmt":44,"modified_date_gmt":45,"manualExcerpt":26,"preview":27,"permalink":34,"purge":46,"readTime":49,"seo":50,"template":62,"timeAgo":63,"blocks":64},50790,"topic","Exoplanets",[10],{"id":11,"first-name":12,"last-name":13,"display-name":14,"email":15,"biography":16,"images":17,"location":23,"phone":24,"job-title":16,"country":25,"read-more":26,"on-contract":27,"social-links":28},31,"Minh","Tran","Lindsey Tran","minh.tran@jpl.nasa.gov","",{"thumbnail-md":18,"thumbnail-lg":19,"medium":20,"card-sm":21,"card-md":22},"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0202836b0345d1e542b45ba98a18e28?s=100&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0202836b0345d1e542b45ba98a18e28?s=200&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0202836b0345d1e542b45ba98a18e28?s=300&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0202836b0345d1e542b45ba98a18e28?s=600&d=mm&r=g","https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0202836b0345d1e542b45ba98a18e28?s=900&d=mm&r=g",[],[],"US",null,false,[],[30],{"term_id":31,"taxonomy":32,"name":8,"slug":33,"link":34},2013,"category","exoplanets","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/",[36,7,37,38,39,40,41],"post-50790","type-topic","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exoplanets","light","2023-06-07 21:16:36","2023-06-08 05:16:36","2024-11-04 16:16:10",[47,48],"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/router/exoplanets","https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/router/exoplanets/",1,{"canonical":34,"meta":51,"opengraph":52,"title":61},{"description":16},{"description":53,"image":54,"title":8,"type":60},"Overview Most of the exoplanets discovered so far are in a relatively small region of our galaxy, the Milky Way. (“Small” meaning within thousands of light-years of our solar system; one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles, or 9.46 trillion kilometers.) Even the closest known exoplanet to Earth, Proxima Centauri b, is still about 4 light-years […]",{"alt":16,"size":55,"type":58,"url":59},{"width":56,"height":57},1024,576,"image","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/lp79118d-beautyshot-jpg.webp?w=1024","article","Exoplanets - NASA Science","default","1 year",[65,258,335,340,344,347,442,611,623,637,672,718],{"name":66,"attributes":67},"nasa-blocks/secondary-navigation",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"colorMode":62,"enable_breadcrumbs":69,"post_id":70,"breadcrumbs":26,"hdsnav_color_mode":71,"navLinks":72,"postDetails":256},"full","false","197499","dark",[73,90,118,147,174,205,219,230,247],{"link_title":74,"linkType":75,"anchorId":16,"linkId":76,"subMenus":80},"Exoplanets Home","link",{"id":6,"title":8,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":34,"external":78,"target":79},"post-type",true,"_self",[81,86],{"link_title":82,"linkType":75,"linkId":83},"Submenu One Title",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":85,"external":78,"target":79},0,"https://science.nasa.gov/submenu-one-url",{"link_title":87,"linkType":75,"linkId":88},"Submenu Two Title",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":89,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/submenu-two-url",{"link_title":91,"linkType":92,"anchorId":16,"linkId":93,"subMenus":95},"Exoplanets Overview","dropdown-menu",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":94,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/",[96,102,106,112],{"link_title":97,"linkType":75,"linkId":98},"Exoplanets Facts",{"id":99,"title":100,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":101,"external":78,"target":79},201156,"In Depth","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/facts/",{"link_title":103,"linkType":75,"linkId":104},"Types of Exoplanets",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":105,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/planet-types/",{"link_title":107,"linkType":75,"linkId":108},"Stars",{"id":109,"title":110,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":111,"external":78,"target":79},201226,"Stars in an Exoplanet World","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/stars/",{"link_title":113,"linkType":75,"linkId":114},"What is the Universe",{"id":115,"title":116,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":117,"external":78,"target":79},201234,"What is the Universe?","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/what-is-the-universe/",{"link_title":119,"linkType":92,"linkId":120,"subMenus":121},"Search for Life",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":94,"external":78,"target":79},[122,127,132,137,142],{"link_title":123,"linkType":75,"linkId":124},"The Big Questions",{"id":125,"title":123,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":126,"external":78,"target":79},199076,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/big-questions/",{"link_title":128,"linkType":75,"linkId":129},"Are We Alone?",{"id":130,"title":128,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":131,"external":78,"target":79},199075,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/search-for-life/",{"link_title":133,"linkType":75,"linkId":134},"Can We Find Life?",{"id":135,"title":133,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":136,"external":78,"target":79},201062,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/can-we-find-life/",{"link_title":138,"linkType":75,"linkId":139},"The Habitable Zone",{"id":140,"title":138,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":141,"external":78,"target":79},201071,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/habitable-zone/",{"link_title":143,"linkType":75,"linkId":144},"Why We Search",{"id":145,"title":143,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":146,"external":78,"target":79},201079,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/why-we-search/",{"link_title":148,"linkType":92,"anchorId":16,"linkId":149,"subMenus":150},"Discoveries",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":94,"external":78,"target":79},[151,156,161,166,170],{"link_title":152,"linkType":75,"linkId":153},"Discoveries Dashboard",{"id":154,"title":152,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":155,"external":78,"target":79},389405,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/discoveries-dashboard/",{"link_title":157,"linkType":75,"linkId":158},"How We Find and Characterize",{"id":159,"title":157,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":160,"external":78,"target":79},199051,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/how-we-find-and-characterize/",{"link_title":162,"linkType":75,"linkId":163},"Missions",{"id":164,"title":162,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":165,"external":78,"target":79},199061,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/missions/",{"link_title":167,"linkType":75,"linkId":168},"People",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":169,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/people/",{"link_title":171,"linkType":75,"linkId":172},"Exoplanet Catalog",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":173,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/exoplanet-catalog/",{"link_title":175,"linkType":92,"anchorId":16,"linkId":176,"subMenus":177},"Immersive",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":94,"external":78,"target":79},[178,182,186,190,195,200],{"link_title":179,"linkType":75,"linkId":180},"The Exoplaneteers",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":181,"external":78,"target":79},"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/the-exoplaneteers/?intent=021",{"link_title":183,"linkType":75,"linkId":184},"Exoplanet Travel Bureau",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":185,"external":78,"target":79},"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/exoplanet-travel-bureau/?intent=021",{"link_title":187,"linkType":75,"linkId":188},"5 Ways to Find a Planet",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":189,"external":78,"target":79},"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/alien-worlds/ways-to-find-a-planet/?intent=021",{"link_title":191,"linkType":75,"linkId":192},"Strange New Worlds",{"id":193,"title":191,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":194,"external":78,"target":79},198788,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/immersive/strange-new-worlds/",{"link_title":196,"linkType":75,"linkId":197},"Universe of Monsters",{"id":198,"title":196,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":199,"external":78,"target":79},198411,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/immersive/universe-of-monsters/",{"link_title":201,"linkType":75,"linkId":202},"Galaxy of Horrors",{"id":203,"title":201,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":204,"external":78,"target":79},198323,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/immersive/galaxy-of-horrors/",{"link_title":206,"linkType":92,"anchorId":16,"linkId":207,"subMenus":208},"News",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":94,"external":78,"target":79},[209,213],{"link_title":210,"linkType":75,"linkId":211},"Stories",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":212,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/stories",{"link_title":214,"linkType":75,"linkId":215},"Blog",{"id":216,"title":217,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":218,"external":78,"target":79},198692,"Exoplanets Blog","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/exoplanets-blog/",{"link_title":220,"linkType":75,"anchorId":16,"linkId":221,"subMenus":225},"Multimedia",{"id":222,"title":223,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":224,"external":78,"target":79},198902,"Exoplanets Multimedia","https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/multimedia/",[226,228],{"link_title":82,"linkType":75,"linkId":227},{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":85,"external":78,"target":79},{"link_title":87,"linkType":75,"linkId":229},{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":89,"external":78,"target":79},{"link_title":231,"linkType":92,"anchorId":16,"linkId":232,"subMenus":233},"Resources",{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":94,"external":78,"target":79},[234,239,243],{"link_title":235,"linkType":75,"linkId":236},"Glossary",{"id":237,"title":235,"kind":77,"type":7,"url":238,"external":78,"target":79},199099,"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/glossary/",{"link_title":240,"linkType":75,"linkId":241},"Eyes on Exoplanets",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":242,"external":78,"target":79},"https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/exo/",{"link_title":244,"linkType":75,"linkId":245},"Exoplanet Watch",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":246,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/exoplanet-watch/",{"link_title":248,"linkType":75,"anchorId":16,"linkId":249,"subMenus":251},"ExEP",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":250,"external":78,"target":79},"https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exep/",[252,254],{"link_title":82,"linkType":75,"linkId":253},{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":85,"external":78,"target":79},{"link_title":87,"linkType":75,"linkId":255},{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":89,"external":78,"target":79},{"title":8,"url":257},"https://science.nasa.gov/?hdsnav=exoplanets",{"name":259,"attributes":260},"nasa-blocks/page-intro",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"anchorLinks":261,"banner_bg":282,"banner_description":294,"description":295,"heading":8,"image_1":296,"image_2":301,"image_3":305,"linkId":309,"more_link":311,"show_images":312,"show_stats":312,"slider_heading":313,"slides":314,"stat_1_label":326,"stat_1_value":327,"stat_2_label":328,"stat_2_value":329,"stat_3_label":167,"stat_3_value":330,"stat_4_label":331,"stat_4_value":332,"tagline":333,"variation":334},[262,264,266,268,270,272,274,276,278,280],{"link_text":263,"linkId":26},"Agriculture",{"link_text":265,"linkId":26},"Human Health",{"link_text":267,"linkId":26},"Ecosystems & Biodiversity",{"link_text":269,"linkId":26},"Fire",{"link_text":271,"linkId":26},"Disasters",{"link_text":273,"linkId":26},"Energy",{"link_text":275,"linkId":26},"Forest Management",{"link_text":277,"linkId":26},"Urban Growth",{"link_text":279,"linkId":26},"Carbon & Climate",{"link_text":281,"linkId":26},"Water",{"id":283,"url":284,"alt":285,"caption":286,"credits":287,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":289,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":292,"height":293},25083,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/heic1916a-jpg.webp?w=2048","exoplanet K2-18b illustration","This artist’s impression shows the planet K2-18b, its host star and an accompanying planet in this system. K2-18b is now the only super-Earth exoplanet known to host both water and temperatures that could support life. UCL researchers used archive data from 2016 and 2017 captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and developed open-source algorithms to analyze the starlight filtered through K2-18b’s atmosphere. The results revealed the molecular signature of water vapor, also indicating the presence of hydrogen and helium in the planet’s atmosphere.","ESA/Hubble, M. Kornmesser","cover",{"x":290,"y":290},".50","no",2048,1195,"An exoplanet is any planet beyond our solar system. Most of them orbit other stars, but some free-floating exoplanets, called rogue planets, are untethered to any star. We’ve confirmed more than 5,600 exoplanets out of the billions that we believe exist.\u003Cbr>","NASA uses robots and robotic technology to explore other planets and objects in our solar system, assist astronauts on the Space Station, study the universe, and much more. Right now there are NASA robots are millions of miles away helping us better understand what’s out there.",{"id":84,"url":297,"alt":298,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":300,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49797993848_5314da8448_h.jpg","Special delivery to ISS",20,{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":302,"alt":303,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":304,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://live.staticflickr.com/4115/4858568740_6632dc4f4c_h.jpg","An early shuttle launch",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":306,"alt":307,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":308,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://live.staticflickr.com/1611/25524892462_a030e841bb_h.jpg","Blurry satellite against the blackness of space",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":310,"external":78,"target":79},"https://science.nasa.gov/location/goddard-space-flight-center/","Learn More","yes","Quick Facts",[315,320],{"slide_image":316,"slide_text":319},{"id":84,"url":317,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":318,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/image-carousel-example-01.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},"Ranger 7 was the first robotic probe to successfully transmit close images of the lunar surface back to Earth.",{"slide_image":321,"slide_text":325},{"id":84,"url":322,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":323,"focalPoint":324,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/image-carousel-example-02.jpeg",2,{"x":290,"y":290},"Ranger 7 sent 4,316 stunning images before crashing into the Moon on the northern rim of the Sea of Clouds.","Location","Greenbelt, MD","Founded","May 1, 1959","10,000+","Director","Dennis J. Andrucyk","Impact & Benefits","banner_image",{"name":336,"attributes":337},"core/heading",{"anchor":338,"content":339,"level":323,"stripped_content":339},"h-overview","Overview",{"name":341,"attributes":342},"core/paragraph",{"anchor":16,"content":343,"dropCap":27},"Most of the exoplanets discovered so far are in a relatively small region of our galaxy, the Milky Way. (\"Small\" meaning within thousands of light-years of our solar system; one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles, or 9.46 trillion kilometers.) Even the closest known exoplanet to Earth, \u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/proxima-centauri-b/\">Proxima Centauri b\u003C/a>, is still about 4 light-years away. We know there are more planets than stars in the galaxy.",{"name":341,"attributes":345},{"anchor":16,"content":346,"dropCap":27},"By measuring exoplanets’ sizes (diameters) and masses (weights), we can see compositions ranging from rocky (like Earth and Venus) to gas-rich (like Jupiter and Saturn). Some planets may be dominated by water or ice, while others are dominated by iron or carbon. We’ve identified \u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/55-cancri-b/\">lava worlds\u003C/a> covered in molten seas, puffy planets the \u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/kepler-7b/\">density of Styrofoam\u003C/a> and dense \u003Ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/psr-b125712-b/\">cores of planets\u003C/a> still orbiting their stars.",{"name":348,"attributes":349},"nasa-blocks/news-automated",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"category":350,"heading":351,"linkId":352,"more_link":353,"news_tags":354,"number_news_items":355,"show_link":78,"source":16,"latest_news":356},"2013","Exoplanet Stories ",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":212,"external":78,"target":79},"Explore All Exoplanet Stories","all","5",[357,371,382,392,402,410,417,430],{"id":358,"post_type":4,"title":359,"featuredImg":360,"time_ago":368,"read_time":369,"link":370},436301,"Discovery Alert: a ‘Hot Neptune’ in a Tight Orbit",{"id":361,"url":362,"alt":363,"caption":364,"credits":365,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":366,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":57},436313,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/hotneptune-1280c.jpeg?w=1024","A dark planet, left, is shown in close orbit around its star, right; some of the planet's atmosphere is being blown outward by the star.","Artist's concept of \"hot Neptune\" TOI-3261 b.","NASA/JPL-Caltech/K. Miller (Caltech/IPAC)",{"x":367,"y":367},0.5,"18 hours ago",4,"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/discovery-alert-a-hot-neptune-in-a-tight-orbit/",{"id":372,"post_type":4,"title":373,"featuredImg":374,"time_ago":380,"read_time":369,"link":381},435501,"Discovery Alert: A Rare Glimpse of a Newborn Planet",{"id":375,"url":376,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":377,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":378,"height":379},435504,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unknown.jpeg?w=960",{"x":367,"y":367},960,1273,"7 days ago","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/discovery-alert-a-rare-glimpse-of-a-newborn-planet/",{"id":383,"post_type":384,"title":385,"featuredImg":386,"time_ago":389,"read_time":390,"link":391},434585,"post-ext","Telescope for NASA’s Roman Mission Complete, Delivered to Goddard",{"id":26,"url":387,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":388,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ioa-005.jpg",{"x":367,"y":367},"2 weeks ago",5,"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/telescope-for-nasas-roman-mission-complete-delivered-to-goddard/",{"id":393,"post_type":394,"title":395,"featuredImg":396,"time_ago":399,"read_time":400,"link":401},428869,"podcast-ext","Explorando el cosmos con Webb",{"id":26,"url":397,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":398,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/universocurioso-s02-illust-16x9-v01-1.png",{"x":367,"y":367},"1 month ago",39,"https://www.nasa.gov/podcasts/universo-curioso-de-la-nasa/explorando-el-cosmos-con-webb/",{"id":403,"post_type":384,"title":404,"featuredImg":405,"time_ago":408,"read_time":390,"link":409},427815,"Does Distant Planet Host Volcanic Moon Like Jupiter’s Io?",{"id":26,"url":406,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":407,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1-exomoon-wide-view-artists-concept.jpg",{"x":367,"y":367},"2 months ago","https://www.nasa.gov/universe/exoplanets/does-distant-planet-host-volcanic-moon-like-jupiters-io/",{"id":411,"post_type":384,"title":412,"featuredImg":413,"time_ago":408,"read_time":390,"link":416},423054,"NASA Completes Spacecraft to Transport, Support Roman Space Telescope",{"id":26,"url":414,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":415,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/spacecraft-001.jpg",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/roman-space-telescope/nasa-completes-spacecraft-to-transport-support-roman-space-telescope/",{"id":418,"post_type":4,"title":419,"featuredImg":420,"time_ago":428,"read_time":390,"link":429},417203,"NASA’s EXCITE Mission Prepared for Scientific Balloon Flight",{"id":421,"url":422,"alt":423,"caption":424,"credits":425,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":426,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":427},417207,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/240817-excite-jk-selects-024-edited.jpg?w=1024","Photo of a telescope in a hanger.","The EXCITE (EXoplanet Climate Infrared TElescope) telescope hangs from a hanger ceiling at Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility’s location in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. The mission team practiced taking observations ahead of flight by looking out the hanger doors at night. ","NASA/Jeanette Kazmierczak",{"x":367,"y":367},683,"3 months ago","https://science.nasa.gov/missions/scientific-balloons/nasas-excite-mission-prepared-for-scientific-balloon-flight/",{"id":431,"post_type":4,"title":432,"featuredImg":433,"time_ago":428,"read_time":369,"link":441},417038,"Talented Teams Tackle Toasty Planet",{"id":434,"url":435,"alt":436,"caption":437,"credits":438,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":439,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":440},417039,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/unite-transiting-planet.jpg?w=1024","The image depicts a celestial scene, with a bright, luminous star dominating the background. In the center of the image, a small, dark, rocky planet is seen transiting in front of the star, creating a stark contrast between the bright light of the star and the silhouette of the planet. Surrounding the star and planet, the background is filled with countless tiny stars scattered across the vast expanse of space. The star appears to radiate a soft glow, with a bright halo of light around it, emphasizing the planet's position as it passes in front of the star. The overall scene evokes a sense of the vastness and beauty of the cosmos.","Simulation of a planet transiting its host star by Exoplanet Watch volunteer Guiseppe Conzo.","Credit: Guiseppe Conzo",{"x":367,"y":367},981,"https://science.nasa.gov/get-involved/citizen-science/talented-teams-tackle-toasty-planet/",{"name":443,"attributes":444},"nasa-blocks/gallery-preview",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"custom_images":445,"gallery_title":476,"gallery_type":477,"post_id":478,"gallery_permalink":479,"rendered_title":8,"selected_gallery_images":480},[446,449,452,455,458,461,464,467,470,473],{"id":84,"url":447,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":448,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-01.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":450,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":451,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-02.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":453,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":454,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-03.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":456,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":457,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-04.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":459,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":460,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-05.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":462,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":463,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-06.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":465,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":466,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-07.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":468,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":469,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-08.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":471,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":472,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-09.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},{"id":84,"url":474,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":475,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/gallery-preview-example-10.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},"Humans in Space Gallery","select-gallery","50805","https://science.nasa.gov/gallery/exoplanets/",[481,490,499,508,516,523,531,538,547,555,562,571,578,584,590,597,604],{"id":482,"url":483,"alt":484,"caption":485,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":486,"parallax":291,"detail_link":487,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},52153,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA20690/PIA20690~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","K2-33b, shown in this illustration, is one of the youngest exoplanets detected to date using NASA's Kepler Space Telescope.","K2-33b, shown in this illustration, is one of the youngest exoplanets detected to date using NASA Kepler Space Telescope. It makes a complete orbit around its star in about five days. These two characteristics combined provide exciting new directions for planet-formation theories. K2-33b could have formed on a farther out orbit and quickly migrated inward. Alternatively, it could have formed in situ, or in place. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA20690",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia20690/",1920,1080,{"id":491,"url":492,"alt":493,"caption":494,"credits":495,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":496,"parallax":291,"detail_link":497,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":498},24693,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2015-44-b-xlarge_web-jpg.webp?w=1024","Artist's impression of the ten hot Jupiter exoplanets. Two rows of exoplanet illustrations. There are 5 planets of varying sizes, colors, and atmospheric features in each row.","This image shows an artist’s impression of the ten hot Jupiter exoplanets. From top left to to lower left these planets are WASP-12b, WASP-6b, WASP-31b, WASP-39b, HD 189733b, HAT-P-12b, WASP-17b, WASP-19b, HAT-P-1b and HD 209458b. The images are to scale with each other. HAT-P-12b, the smallest of them, is approximately the size of Jupiter, while WASP-17b, the largest planet in the sample, is almost twice the size. The planets are also depicted with a variety of different cloud properties. There is almost no information about the colors of the planets available, with the exception of HD 189733b, which became known as the blue planet (heic1312). The hottest planets within the sample are portrayed with a glowing night side. This effect is strongest on WASP-12b, the hottest exoplanet in the sample, but also visible on WASP-19b and WASP-17b. It is also known that several of the planets exhibit strong Rayleigh scattering. This effect causes the blue hue of the daytime sky and the reddening of the Sun at sunset on Earth. It is also visible as a blue edge on the planets WASP-6b, HD 189733b, HAT-P-12b, and HD 209458b. The wind patterns shown on these ten planets, which resemble the visible structures on Jupiter, are based on theoretical models.","ESA/Hubble & NASA",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/clear-to-cloudy-hot-jupiters/",625,{"id":500,"url":501,"alt":502,"caption":503,"credits":504,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":505,"parallax":291,"detail_link":506,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":507},24164,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hs-2016-32-a-print-crop-jpg.webp?w=1024","Artist concept of a gas giant planet circling a pair of red dwarf stars in the system OGLE-2007-BLG-349. The pair of red dwarf stars is in the upper right. A large blue world is at lower-left.","This artist's illustration shows a gas giant planet circling a pair of red dwarf stars in the system OGLE-2007-BLG-349, located 8,000 light-years away. The Saturn-mass planet orbits roughly 300 million miles from the stellar duo. The two red dwarf stars are 7 million miles apart.","NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI)",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/8x10-ai-4/",767,{"id":509,"url":510,"alt":511,"caption":512,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":513,"parallax":291,"detail_link":514,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":515},146202,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-003_1/ACD20-0044-003_1~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1151&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Kepler-1649c and Earth comparison","A comparison of Earth and Kepler-1649c, an exoplanet only 1.06 times Earth's radius. Labeled Art Credit: NASA/Ames Research Center/Daniel Rutter",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-acd20-0044-003_1/",1151,{"id":517,"url":518,"alt":519,"caption":519,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":520,"parallax":291,"detail_link":521,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":522},146203,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA15258/PIA15258~large.jpg?w=1920&h=853&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Astronomers using data from NASA Kepler mission and ground-based telescopes recently discovered the three smallest exoplanets known to circle another star, called KOI-961.01, KOI-961.02 and KOI-961.03.",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia15258/",853,{"id":524,"url":525,"alt":526,"caption":527,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":528,"parallax":291,"detail_link":529,"contentType":58,"width":292,"height":530},146204,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22082/PIA22082~orig.jpg?w=2048&h=1152&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","This artist's rendering shows a large exoplanet causing small bodies to collide in a disk of dust.","This artist's rendering shows a giant exoplanet causing small bodies to collide in a disk of dust. A study in The Astronomical Journal finds that giant exoplanets with long-period orbits are more likely to be found around young stars that have a disk of dust and debris than those without disks. The study focused on planets more than five times the mass of Jupiter. The astronomers are conducting the largest survey to date of stars with dusty debris disks, and finding the best evidence yet that giant planets are responsible for keeping that material in check. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA22082",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia22082/",1152,{"id":532,"url":533,"alt":534,"caption":535,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":536,"parallax":291,"detail_link":537,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},146205,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA24372/PIA24372~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Three possible interiors of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets. All seven planets have very similar densities, so they likely have a similar compositions.","This illustration shows three possible interiors of the seven rocky exoplanets in the TRAPPIST-1 system, based on precision measurements of the planet densities. Overall the TRAPPIST-1 worlds have remarkably similar densities, which suggests they may share the same ratio of common planet-forming elements. The planet densities are slightly lower than those of Earth or Venus, which could mean they contain fractionally less iron (a highly dense material) or more low-density materials, such as water or oxygen. In the first model (left), the interior of the planet is composed of rock mixed with iron bound to oxygen. There is no solid iron core, which is the case with Earth and the other rocky planets in our own solar system. The second model shows an overall composition similar to Earth's, in which the densest materials have settled to the center of the planet, forming an iron-rich core proportionally smaller than Earth's core. A variation is shown in the third panel, where a larger, denser core could be balanced by an extensive low-density ocean on the planet's surface. However, this scenario can be applied only to the outer four planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system. On the inner three planets, any oceans would vaporize due to the higher temperatures near their star, and a different composition model is required. Since all seven planets have remarkably similar densities, it is more likely that all the planets share a similar bulk composition, making this fourth scenario unlikely but not impossible. The high-precision mass and diameter measurements of the exoplanets in the TRAPPIST-1 system have allowed astronomers to calculate the overall densities of these worlds with an unprecedented degree of accuracy in exoplanet research. Density measurements are a critical first step in determining the composition and structure of exoplanets, but they must be interpreted through the lens of scientific models of planetary structure. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA24372",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia24372/",{"id":539,"url":540,"alt":541,"caption":542,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":543,"parallax":291,"detail_link":544,"contentType":58,"width":545,"height":546},146206,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA21473/PIA21473~orig.jpg?w=2200&h=1700&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","This illustration shows a red dwarf star orbited by a hypothetical exoplanet. By mining data from NASA's GALEX spacecraft, a team of astronomers identified dozens of flares at a range of durations and strengths.","This illustration shows a red dwarf star orbited by a hypothetical exoplanet. Red dwarfs tend to be magnetically active, displaying gigantic arcing prominences and a wealth of dark sunspots. Red dwarfs also erupt with intense flares that could strip a nearby planet's atmosphere over time, or make the surface inhospitable to life as we know it. By mining data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) spacecraft, a team of astronomers identified dozens of flares at a range of durations and strengths. The team measured events with less total energy than many previously detected flares from red dwarfs. This is important because, although individually less energetic and therefore less hostile to life, smaller flares might be much more frequent and add up over time to produce a cumulative effect on an orbiting planet. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA21473",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia21473/",2200,1700,{"id":548,"url":549,"alt":550,"caption":551,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":552,"parallax":291,"detail_link":553,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":554},146207,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22087/PIA22087~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1622&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","A NASA-led team of scientists determined that WASP-18b, a 'hot Jupiter' located 325 light-years from Earth, has a stratosphere that's loaded with carbon monoxide, but has no signs of water.","WASP-18b is an exoplanet located 325 light-years from Earth. The planet's mass is 10 times that of Jupiter, and it orbits its star once every 23 hours. A 2017 study found that this planet has a stratosphere that's loaded with carbon dioxide, but has no signs of water. A stratosphere is a layer of atmosphere in which temperature increases with higher altitudes. The study used NASA's Spitzer and Hubble space telescopes. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA22087",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia22087/",1622,{"id":556,"url":557,"alt":16,"caption":558,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":559,"parallax":291,"detail_link":560,"contentType":58,"width":561,"height":56},146208,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e002172~orig.jpg?w=1280&h=1024&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Release Date April 1, 2009 This is an artistic illustration of the giant planet HR 8799b. The planet was first discovered in 2007 at the Gemini North observatory. It was identified in the NICMOS archival data in a follow-up search of NICMOS archival data to see if Hubble had also serendipitously imaged it. The planet is young and hot, at a temperature of 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. It is slightly larger than Jupiter and may be at least seven times more massive. Analysis of the NICMOS data suggests the planet has water vapor in its atmosphere and is only partially cloud covered. It is not known if the planet has rings or moons, but circumplanetary debris is common among the outer planets of our solar system. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/ESA/G. Bacon (STScI) To learn more about the Hubble Space Telescope go here: \u003Ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/index.html\u003C/a>",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-gsfc_20171208_archive_e002172/",1280,{"id":563,"url":564,"alt":565,"caption":566,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":567,"parallax":291,"detail_link":568,"contentType":58,"width":569,"height":570},146209,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22098/PIA22098~orig.jpg?w=1068&h=600&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","This is a frame from a video which shows illustrations of the seven Earth-size planets of TRAPPIST-1, an exoplanet system about 40 light-years away, based on data current as of February 2018.","This still from a video shows illustrations of the seven Earth-size planets of TRAPPIST-1, an exoplanet system about 40 light-years away, based on data current as of February 2018. Each planet is shown in sequence, starting with the innermost TRAPPIST-1b and ending with the outermost TRAPPIST-1h. The video presents the planets' relative sizes as well as the relative scale of the central star as seen from each planet. The art highlights possibilities for how the surfaces of these intriguing worlds might look based on their newly calculated properties. The seven planets of TRAPPIST-1 are all Earth-sized and terrestrial. TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool dwarf star in the constellation Aquarius, and its planets orbit very close to it. In the background, slightly distorted versions our familiar constellations, including Orion and Taurus, are shown as they would appear from the location of TRAPPIST-1 (backdrop image courtesy California Academy of Sciences/Dan Tell). An animation is available at https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA22098",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia22098/",1068,600,{"id":572,"url":573,"alt":574,"caption":575,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":576,"parallax":291,"detail_link":577,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},146210,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA23689/PIA23689~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","This artist's concept shows exoplanet Kepler-1649c orbiting around its host red dwarf star.","This artist's concept shows exoplanet Kepler-1649c orbiting around its host red dwarf star. This exoplanet is in its star's habitable zone (the distance where liquid water could exist on the planet's surface) and is the closest to Earth in size and temperature found yet in Kepler's data. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA23689",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia23689/",{"id":579,"url":580,"alt":16,"caption":581,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":582,"parallax":291,"detail_link":583,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},52151,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001417/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e001417~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Caption: Glowing a dark magenta, the newly discovered exoplanet GJ 504b weighs in with about four times Jupiter's mass, making it the lowest-mass planet ever directly imaged around a star like the sun. Credit: NASA/Goddard/S. Wiessinger Using infrared data from the Subaru Telescope in Hawaii, an international team of astronomers has imaged a giant planet around the bright star GJ 504. Several times the mass of Jupiter and similar in size, the new world, dubbed GJ 504b, is the lowest-mass planet ever detected around a star like the sun using direct imaging techniques. "If we could travel to this giant planet, we would see a world still glowing from the heat of its formation with a color reminiscent of a dark cherry blossom, a dull magenta," said Michael McElwain, a member of the discovery team at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. "Our near-infrared camera reveals that its color is much more blue than other imaged planets, which may indicate that its atmosphere has fewer clouds." Read more: \u003Ca href=\"http://1.usa.gov/15Ba6fI\" rel=\"nofollow\">1.usa.gov/15Ba6fI\u003C/a> \u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/features/MP_Photo_Guidelines.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">NASA image use policy.\u003C/a>\u003C/b> \u003Cb>\u003Ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/home/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">NASA Goddard Space Flight Center\u003C/a>\u003C/b> enables NASA’s mission through four scientific endeavors: Earth Science, Heliophysics, Solar System Exploration, and Astrophysics. Goddard plays a leading role in NASA’s accomplishments by contributing compelling scientific knowledge to advance the Agency’s mission. \u003Cb>Follow us on \u003Ca href=\"http://twitter.com/NASA_GoddardPix\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter\u003C/a>\u003C/b> \u003Cb>Like us on \u003Ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/pages/Greenbelt-MD/NASA-Goddard/395013845897?ref=tsd\" rel=\"nofollow\">Facebook\u003C/a>\u003C/b> \u003Cb>Find us on \u003Ca href=\"http://instagram.com/nasagoddard?vm=grid\" rel=\"nofollow\">Instagram\u003C/a>\u003C/b>",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-gsfc_20171208_archive_e001417/",{"id":585,"url":586,"alt":16,"caption":587,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":588,"parallax":291,"detail_link":589,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},52152,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132/GSFC_20171208_Archive_e000132~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","“We like to say that Archean Earth is the most alien planet we have geochemical data for,” For astronomers trying to understand which distant planets might have habitable conditions, the role of atmospheric haze has been hazy. To help sort it out, a team of researchers has been looking to Earth – specifically Earth during the Archean era, an epic 1-1/2-billion-year period early in our planet’s history. Read more: \u003Ca href=\"http://go.nasa.gov/2kTBhPU\" rel=\"nofollow\">go.nasa.gov/2kTBhPU\u003C/a> Caption: When haze built up in the atmosphere of Archean Earth, the young planet might have looked like this artist's interpretation - a pale orange dot. A team led by Goddard scientists thinks the haze was self-limiting, cooling the surface by about 36 degrees Fahrenheit (20 Kelvins) – not enough to cause runaway glaciation. The team’s modeling suggests that atmospheric haze might be helpful for identifying earthlike exoplanets that could be habitable. Credits: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Francis Reddy",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-gsfc_20171208_archive_e000132/",{"id":591,"url":592,"alt":593,"caption":594,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":595,"parallax":291,"detail_link":596,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},146211,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA23408/PIA23408~orig.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","This illustration shows TOI 700, a planetary system 100 light-years away in the constellation Dorado.","TOI 700, a planetary system 100 light-years away in the constellation Dorado, is home to TOI 700 d, the first Earth-size habitable-zone planet discovered by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA23408",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia23408/",{"id":598,"url":599,"alt":600,"caption":601,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":602,"parallax":291,"detail_link":603,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},146212,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA22069/PIA22069~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","The super-Earth exoplanet 55 Cancri e, depicted with its star in this artist's concept, likely has an atmosphere thicker than Earth's but with ingredients that could be similar to those of Earth's atmosphere.","The super-Earth exoplanet 55 Cancri e, depicted with its star in this artist's concept, likely has an atmosphere thicker than Earth's, with ingredients that could be similar to those of Earth's atmosphere, according to a 2017 study using data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Scientists say the planet may be entirely covered in lava. The planet is so close to its star that one face of the planet consistently faces the star, resulting in a dayside and a nightside. https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA22069",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-pia22069/",{"id":605,"url":606,"alt":607,"caption":608,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":609,"parallax":291,"detail_link":610,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},146213,"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/ACD20-0044-001/ACD20-0044-001~large.jpg?w=1920&h=1080&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Kepler-1649c Illustration of the exoplanet orbiting its host host red dwarf star.","An illustration of Kepler-1649c orbiting around its host red dwarf star. This newly discovered exoplanet is in its star’s habitable zone and is the closest to Earth in size and temperature found yet in Kepler's data. Credits: NASA/Ames Research Center/Daniel Rutter",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/amf-acd20-0044-001/",{"name":612,"attributes":613},"smd-block/iframe-embed",{"align":614,"anchor":16,"blockId":615,"displayPlaceholder":27,"height":616,"iframeCaption":617,"iframeCredit":16,"iframeTitle":16,"placeholderImage":618,"ratio":621,"srcLink":242,"width":622},"wide","smd-iframe-46f3d5d0-484f-4830-add6-b8124baae526","587.08","Get set for launch. “Eyes on Exoplanets” will fly you to any planet you wish—as long as it's far beyond our solar system. This fully rendered 3D universe is scientifically accurate, allowing you to zoom in for a close look at more than 1,000 exotic planets known to orbit distant stars.",{"id":84,"url":619,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":299,"focalPoint":620,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26},"./wp-content/plugins/smd-blocks/assets/images/iframe-example-bg.jpg",{"x":290,"y":290},"auto","100",{"name":624,"attributes":625},"nasa-blocks/featured-link",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"description":626,"fit":288,"heading":627,"image":628,"linkId":634,"more_link":635,"show_caption":636,"show_credits":636,"subheading":16},"So far scientists have categorized exoplanets into the following types: Gas giant, Neptunian, super-Earth and terrestrial with subcategories like mini-Neptunes within those groups.","Exoplanet Types",{"id":629,"url":630,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":631,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":632,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":633},52120,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1795-1585-what-is-exoplanet-banner-jpg.webp?w=1024","fill",{"x":290,"y":290},440,{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":105,"external":78,"target":79},"Learn More about Exoplanet Types","true",{"name":638,"attributes":639},"nasa-blocks/featured-link-list",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"links":640,"more_text":16},[641,653,659],{"link_title":183,"link_text":642,"linkId":643,"link_image":644},"Journey beyond our solar system with guided tours, 360° surface visualizations, and our popular posters.",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":185,"external":78,"target":79},{"id":645,"url":646,"alt":647,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":648,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":651,"height":652},201186,"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/t/travel_bureau_hd40307g_th.jpg?w=480&h=360&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","HD 40307 g, a super earth exoplanet is on a poster featuring a skin diver without a parachute.",{"x":649,"y":650},0.37,0.33,480,360,{"link_title":654,"link_text":655,"linkId":656,"link_image":657},"How Do We Find Exoplanets?","Exoplanets are far, but scientists have discovered creative ways to spot these seemingly tiny objects.",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":101,"external":78,"target":79},{"id":585,"url":586,"alt":16,"caption":587,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":658,"parallax":291,"detail_link":589,"contentType":58,"width":488,"height":489},{"x":290,"y":290},{"link_title":191,"link_text":660,"linkId":661,"link_image":662},"Explore an interactive gallery of some of the most intriguing and exotic exoplanets discovered so far.",{"id":26,"title":26,"kind":26,"type":26,"url":194,"external":78,"target":79},{"id":663,"url":664,"alt":665,"caption":665,"credits":666,"fit":288,"zoom":667,"focalPoint":668,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":671,"height":570},199179,"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/exo-explore/2023/09/p/PIA14724_ip.jpg?w=800&h=600&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","Astronomers have found a clever new way to slice and dice the flickering light from a distant star in a way that reveals the strength of gravity at its surface. The new technique can also be used to significantly improve estimates of the sizes of the hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the last 20 years. Current estimates have uncertainties ranging from 50 percent to 200 percent. Using the improved figures for the surface gravity of the host stars calculated by the new method should cut these uncertainties at least in half.","NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC",10,{"x":669,"y":670},0.51,0.53,800,{"name":673,"attributes":674},"nasa-blocks/topic-cards",{"align":68,"anchor":16,"heading":675,"label":676,"cards":677},"Discover More Topics From NASA","Keep Exploring",[678,689,697,708],{"id":679,"excerpt":26,"featuredImg":680,"link":688,"title":119,"read_time":49,"time_ago":63},"55959",{"id":681,"url":682,"alt":683,"caption":684,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":685,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":686,"height":687},60239,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/dusty-universe.png?w=320","Photo of a planet with a bright purple glow emitting from behind","Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute",{"x":367,"y":367},320,365,"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/",{"id":690,"excerpt":26,"featuredImg":691,"link":696,"title":107,"read_time":369,"time_ago":63},"50611",{"id":692,"url":693,"alt":16,"caption":694,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":695,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":57},50615,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/may102022-x1pt5flare-171-131-304-jpg.webp?w=1024","Image of the X1.5 flare emitted by the Sun on May 10, 2022 and captured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory in three wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light that highlight different temperatures and features of the Sun's atmosphere, the corona. Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/",{"id":698,"excerpt":26,"featuredImg":699,"link":706,"title":707,"read_time":323,"time_ago":63},"50419",{"id":700,"url":701,"alt":702,"caption":703,"credits":704,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":705,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":671},49593,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/spiral-galaxy-jpg.webp?w=1024","Looking like a pinwheel, this face-on spiral galaxy holds a bright-white core at image center. Arms curve outward from the core. They hold dark dust lanes and bright star-forming regions. All on a black background dotted with stars.","Hubble captured this stunning view of spiral galaxy Messier 101 (M101), which is also called the Pinwheel Galaxy.","NASA, ESA, K. Kuntz (JHU), F. Bresolin (University of Hawaii), J. Trauger (Jet Propulsion Lab), J. Mould (NOAO), Y.-H. Chu (University of Illinois, Urbana) and STScI; CFHT Image: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/J.-C. Cuillandre/Coelum; NOAO Image: G. Jacoby, B. Bohannan, M. Hanna/NOAO/AURA/NSF",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/","Galaxies",{"id":709,"excerpt":26,"featuredImg":710,"link":715,"title":716,"read_time":323,"time_ago":717},"50452",{"id":711,"url":712,"alt":16,"caption":713,"credits":16,"fit":288,"zoom":84,"focalPoint":714,"parallax":291,"detail_link":26,"contentType":58,"width":56,"height":56},50461,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/blackhole-binary-mainsequence-jpg.webp?w=1024","In this visualization, available in HD and 4K, a binary system containing two supermassive black holes and their accretion disks is initially viewed from above. After about 25 seconds, the camera tips close to the orbital plane to reveal the most dramatic distortions produced by their gravity. The different colors of the accretion disks make it easier to track where light from each black hole turns up.\n\nCredit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Jeremy Schnittman and Brian P. Powell",{"x":367,"y":367},"https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/","Black Holes","9 months",{"name":66,"attributes":719},{"align":68,"anchor":16,"colorMode":62,"enable_breadcrumbs":69,"breadcrumbs":26,"hdsnav_color_mode":42,"navLinks":720,"postDetails":721},[],{"title":8,"url":34},{"type":723,"value":724},"global-nav",[725,775,803,837,888,922,956,990,1015,1085,1111],{"id":726,"title":162,"slug":727,"location":728,"menu_items":729},3850,"missions","global-nav-missions",[730,734,738,743,747,751,756,761,766,771],{"id":731,"title":732,"url":733,"order":49},131284,"Search All NASA Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/missions/",{"id":735,"title":736,"url":737,"order":323},222998,"A to Z List of Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/",{"id":739,"title":740,"url":741,"order":742},52235,"Upcoming Launches and Landings","https://www.nasa.gov/events/",3,{"id":744,"title":745,"url":746,"order":369},52234,"Spaceships and Rockets","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/",{"id":748,"title":749,"url":750,"order":390},52236,"Communicating with Missions","https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/",{"id":752,"title":753,"url":754,"order":755},131266,"Artemis","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/",6,{"id":757,"title":758,"url":759,"order":760},131278,"James Webb Space Telescope","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/",7,{"id":762,"title":763,"url":764,"order":765},131280,"Hubble Space Telescope","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/",8,{"id":767,"title":768,"url":769,"order":770},131271,"International Space Station","https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/",9,{"id":772,"title":773,"url":774,"order":667},131275,"OSIRIS-REx","https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/",{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"location":779,"menu_items":780},3854,"Humans in Space","humans-in-space","global-nav-humans-in-space",[781,785,789,793,797,799],{"id":782,"title":783,"url":784,"order":49},52205,"Why Go to Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/",{"id":786,"title":787,"url":788,"order":323},52206,"Astronauts","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/",{"id":790,"title":791,"url":792,"order":742},52207,"Commercial Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/",{"id":794,"title":795,"url":796,"order":369},52208,"Destinations","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/",{"id":798,"title":745,"url":746,"order":390},52209,{"id":800,"title":801,"url":802,"order":755},52210,"Living in Space","https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/",{"id":804,"title":805,"slug":806,"location":807,"menu_items":808},3855,"Earth & Climate","earth-climate","global-nav-earth-climate",[809,813,817,821,825,829,833],{"id":810,"title":811,"url":812,"order":49},114924,"Explore Earth Science","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/",{"id":814,"title":815,"url":816,"order":323},114925,"Climate Change","https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/",{"id":818,"title":819,"url":820,"order":742},114938,"Earth, Our Planet","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/",{"id":822,"title":823,"url":824,"order":369},114940,"Earth Science in Action","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/",{"id":826,"title":827,"url":828,"order":390},114999,"Earth Multimedia","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/",{"id":830,"title":831,"url":832,"order":755},115011,"Earth Data","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/",{"id":834,"title":835,"url":836,"order":760},115015,"Earth Science Researchers","https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/",{"id":838,"title":839,"slug":840,"location":841,"menu_items":842},3856,"About NASA","about-nasa","global-nav-about-nasa",[843,847,851,855,859,863,867,871,875,879,883],{"id":844,"title":845,"url":846,"order":49},52224,"NASA's Impacts","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/",{"id":848,"title":849,"url":850,"order":323},52225,"Centers and Facilities","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-centers-and-facilities/",{"id":852,"title":853,"url":854,"order":742},52226,"Directorates","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-directorates/",{"id":856,"title":857,"url":858,"order":369},52227,"Organizations","https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-organization/",{"id":860,"title":861,"url":862,"order":390},52228,"People of NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/",{"id":864,"title":865,"url":866,"order":755},52229,"Careers","https://www.nasa.gov/careers/",{"id":868,"title":869,"url":870,"order":760},52230,"Internships","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/nasa-internship-programs/",{"id":872,"title":873,"url":874,"order":765},52231,"Our History","https://www.nasa.gov/history/",{"id":876,"title":877,"url":878,"order":770},114913,"Doing Business with NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/",{"id":880,"title":881,"url":882,"order":667},52232,"Get Involved","https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/",{"id":884,"title":885,"url":886,"order":887},52233,"Contact","https://www.nasa.gov/contact-nasa/",11,{"id":889,"title":890,"slug":891,"location":892,"menu_items":893},3857,"Learning Resources","learning-resources","global-nav-learning-resources",[894,898,902,906,910,914,918],{"id":895,"title":896,"url":897,"order":49},52240,"For Kids and Students","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/",{"id":899,"title":900,"url":901,"order":323},52241,"For Educators","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/",{"id":903,"title":904,"url":905,"order":742},52242,"For Colleges and Universities","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/",{"id":907,"title":908,"url":909,"order":369},52243,"For Professionals","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/",{"id":911,"title":912,"url":913,"order":390},114336,"Science for Everyone","https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/",{"id":915,"title":916,"url":917,"order":755},52246,"Requests for Exhibits, Artifacts, or Speakers","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/",{"id":919,"title":920,"url":921,"order":760},52247,"STEM Engagement at NASA","https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/",{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"location":926,"menu_items":927},3858,"Aeronautics","aeronautics","global-nav-aeronautics",[928,932,936,940,944,948,952],{"id":929,"title":930,"url":931,"order":49},52249,"Science in the Air","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/",{"id":933,"title":934,"url":935,"order":323},52250,"NASA Aircraft","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/",{"id":937,"title":938,"url":939,"order":742},52251,"Flight Innovation","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/",{"id":941,"title":942,"url":943,"order":369},52252,"Supersonic Flight","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/",{"id":945,"title":946,"url":947,"order":390},52253,"Air Traffic Solutions","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/",{"id":949,"title":950,"url":951,"order":755},52254,"Green Aviation Tech","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/",{"id":953,"title":954,"url":955,"order":760},52255,"Drones & You","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/",{"id":957,"title":958,"slug":959,"location":960,"menu_items":961},3859,"Technology","technology","global-nav-technology",[962,966,970,974,978,982,986],{"id":963,"title":964,"url":965,"order":49},52256,"Technology Transfer & Spinoffs","https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/",{"id":967,"title":968,"url":969,"order":323},52257,"Space Travel Technology","https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/",{"id":971,"title":972,"url":973,"order":742},52258,"Technology Living in Space","https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/",{"id":975,"title":976,"url":977,"order":369},52259,"Manufacturing and Materials","https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/",{"id":979,"title":980,"url":981,"order":390},52260,"Robotics","https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/",{"id":983,"title":984,"url":985,"order":755},52261,"Science Instruments","https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/",{"id":987,"title":988,"url":989,"order":760},52262,"Computing","https://www.nasa.gov/computing/",{"id":991,"title":992,"slug":993,"location":994,"menu_items":995},3860,"The Universe","the-universe","global-nav-universe",[996,998,1001,1003,1005,1007,1011],{"id":997,"title":8,"url":34,"order":49},52263,{"id":999,"title":1000,"url":688,"order":323},108346,"The Search for Life in the Universe",{"id":1002,"title":107,"url":696,"order":742},52265,{"id":1004,"title":707,"url":706,"order":369},52266,{"id":1006,"title":716,"url":715,"order":390},52267,{"id":1008,"title":1009,"url":1010,"order":755},52268,"The Big Bang","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/",{"id":1012,"title":1013,"url":1014,"order":760},52269,"Dark Matter & Dark Energy","https://science.nasa.gov/universe/dark-matter-dark-energy/",{"id":1016,"title":1017,"slug":1018,"location":1019,"menu_items":1020},3861,"The Solar System","the-solar-system","global-nav-solar-system",[1021,1025,1029,1033,1037,1041,1045,1049,1053,1057,1061,1065,1070,1075,1080],{"id":1022,"title":1023,"url":1024,"order":49},52270,"The Sun","https://science.nasa.gov/sun/",{"id":1026,"title":1027,"url":1028,"order":323},52271,"Mercury","https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/",{"id":1030,"title":1031,"url":1032,"order":742},52272,"Venus","https://science.nasa.gov/venus/",{"id":1034,"title":1035,"url":1036,"order":369},113728,"Earth","https://science.nasa.gov/earth/",{"id":1038,"title":1039,"url":1040,"order":390},52274,"The Moon","https://science.nasa.gov/moon/",{"id":1042,"title":1043,"url":1044,"order":755},52275,"Mars","https://science.nasa.gov/mars/",{"id":1046,"title":1047,"url":1048,"order":760},52276,"Jupiter","https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/",{"id":1050,"title":1051,"url":1052,"order":765},52277,"Saturn","https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/",{"id":1054,"title":1055,"url":1056,"order":770},52278,"Uranus","https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/",{"id":1058,"title":1059,"url":1060,"order":667},52279,"Neptune","https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/",{"id":1062,"title":1063,"url":1064,"order":887},108345,"Pluto & Dwarf Planets","https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/",{"id":1066,"title":1067,"url":1068,"order":1069},52281,"Asteroids, Comets & Meteors","https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/",12,{"id":1071,"title":1072,"url":1073,"order":1074},112851,"The Kuiper Belt","https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/",13,{"id":1076,"title":1077,"url":1078,"order":1079},112863,"The Oort Cloud","https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/",14,{"id":1081,"title":1082,"url":1083,"order":1084},52282,"Skywatching","https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/",15,{"id":1086,"title":1087,"slug":1088,"location":1089,"menu_items":1090},4437,"Español","espanol","global-nav-espanol",[1091,1095,1099,1103,1107],{"id":1092,"title":1093,"url":1094,"order":49},112664,"Ciencia","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/",{"id":1096,"title":1097,"url":1098,"order":323},112675,"Aeronáutica","https://www.nasa.gov/espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/",{"id":1100,"title":1101,"url":1102,"order":742},112683,"Ciencias Terrestres","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra",{"id":1104,"title":1105,"url":1106,"order":369},112687,"Sistema Solar","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar",{"id":1108,"title":1109,"url":1110,"order":390},112691,"Universo","https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo",{"id":1112,"title":1113,"slug":1114,"location":1115,"menu_items":1116},4905,"Science","science","global-nav-science",[1117,1120,1124,1128,1132,1136,1140,1144,1148,1152],{"id":1118,"title":1119,"url":836,"order":49},215635,"Earth Science",{"id":1121,"title":1122,"url":1123,"order":323},215647,"Planetary Science","https://science.nasa.gov/planetary-science/",{"id":1125,"title":1126,"url":1127,"order":742},215649,"Astrophysics & Space Science","https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/",{"id":1129,"title":1130,"url":1131,"order":369},215656,"The Sun & Heliophysics","https://science.nasa.gov/heliophysics/",{"id":1133,"title":1134,"url":1135,"order":390},215661,"Biological & Physical Sciences","https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/",{"id":1137,"title":1138,"url":1139,"order":755},215663,"Lunar Science","https://science.nasa.gov/lunar-science/",{"id":1141,"title":1142,"url":1143,"order":760},215668,"Citizen Science","https://science.nasa.gov/citizen-science/",{"id":1145,"title":1146,"url":1147,"order":765},215671,"Astromaterials","https://science.nasa.gov/astromaterials/",{"id":1149,"title":1150,"url":1151,"order":770},215677,"Aeronautics Research","https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics-research/",{"id":1153,"title":1154,"url":1155,"order":667},215679,"Human Space Travel Research","https://www.nasa.gov/human-space-travel-research/",{"$sicons":1157},{"uil:facebook-f":1158,"fa6-brands:instagram":1161,"fa6-brands:x-twitter":1165,"bxl:youtube":1167},{"left":84,"top":84,"width":1159,"height":1159,"rotate":84,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":1160},24,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M15.12 5.32H17V2.14A26 26 0 0 0 14.26 2c-2.72 0-4.58 1.66-4.58 4.7v2.62H6.61v3.56h3.07V22h3.68v-9.12h3.06l.46-3.56h-3.52V7.05c0-1.05.28-1.73 1.76-1.73\"/>",{"left":84,"top":84,"width":1162,"height":1163,"rotate":84,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":1164},448,512,"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9S287.7 141 224.1 141m0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7s74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7s-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7m146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8c-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8s26.8 12 26.8 26.8m76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9c-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2c-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0c-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9c1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0c35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2c26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9c2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8M398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6c-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6c-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6c29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6c11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1\"/>",{"left":84,"top":84,"width":1163,"height":1163,"rotate":84,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":1166},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2L487 464H345L233.7 318.6L106.5 464H35.8l164.9-188.5L26.8 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42z\"/>",{"left":84,"top":84,"width":1159,"height":1159,"rotate":84,"vFlip":27,"hFlip":27,"body":1168},"\u003Cpath fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.593 7.203a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.762-1.766C18.265 5.007 12 5 12 5s-6.264-.007-7.831.404a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-1.766 1.778c-.413 1.566-.417 4.814-.417 4.814s-.004 3.264.406 4.814c.23.857.905 1.534 1.763 1.765c1.582.43 7.83.437 7.83.437s6.265.007 7.831-.403a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.767-1.763c.414-1.565.417-4.812.417-4.812s.02-3.265-.407-4.831M9.996 15.005l.005-6l5.207 3.005z\"/>",["Set"],{"6PosI1LTkv":26,"tPoN58zXc8":26,"L1SOwoJ3rr":26,"tAFcReNkzA":26,"AWUXVp57yf":26},"/exoplanets/",{"data":1173},{"responseType":4,"responseValue":5}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{ENVIRONMENT:"production",SITENAME:"nasa-smd",SMD_WP:"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov",SMD_FRONTEND:"https://science.nasa.gov",FRONTEND:"https://science.nasa.gov",BACKEND:"https://smd-cms.nasa.gov",NASA:"https://www.nasa.gov",NASAPLUS:"https://plus.nasa.gov",SITELANG:"en-US",PARSELY_ID:"science.nasa.gov",FED_ANALYTICS_AGENCY:"NASA",GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_ID:"G-3MLXXCVWWY",FED_ANALYTICS_SUBAGENCY:"GSFC",gtag:{enabled:true,id:"G-3MLXXCVWWY",initCommands:[],config:{},tags:[],loadingStrategy:"defer",url:"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js"}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:""}}</script> <script> // Verint Embed Script v2.01 ;(function (g) { var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady', aex = { "src": "//eex-gateway.fr011.ttecfed.com/sites/nasa-gov/production/gateway.min.js", "type": "text/javascript", "async": "true", "data-vendor": "fs", "data-role": "gateway" }; for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); }); })(window); </script></body></html>