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Komunikasi persuasif - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tujuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tujuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tujuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tujuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faktor-faktor_yang_memengaruhi_komunikasi_persuasif_agar_berhasil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faktor-faktor_yang_memengaruhi_komunikasi_persuasif_agar_berhasil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi komunikasi persuasif agar berhasil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faktor-faktor_yang_memengaruhi_komunikasi_persuasif_agar_berhasil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prinsip_umum_komunikasi_persuasif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prinsip_umum_komunikasi_persuasif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prinsip umum komunikasi persuasif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prinsip_umum_komunikasi_persuasif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etika_komunikasi_persuasif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etika_komunikasi_persuasif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etika komunikasi persuasif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etika_komunikasi_persuasif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Komunikasi+persuasif"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12492118" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Komunikasi persuasif</b> adalah komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk mengubah atau memengaruhi kepercayaan, sikap, dan perilaku seseorang sehingga bertindak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh komunikator.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Komunikasi persuasif merupakan proses penyampaian pesan yang dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat, membentuk ataupun mengubah tanggapan seseorang. Atau lebih tepatnya berguna untuk mempengaruhi orang lain supaya sependapat dengan komunikator. Komunikasi persuasif sendiri indentik dengan komunikasi yang sifatnya membujuk orang lain tanpa adanya paksaan untuk sependapat dengan pembicara.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada umumnya, sikap-sikap individu/ kelompok yang hendak dipengaruhi ini terdiri dari tiga komponen, yaitu: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kognitif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kognitif">Kognitif</a> - perilaku <a href="/wiki/Di_mana" class="mw-redirect" title="Di mana">di mana</a> individu mencapai tingkat "tahu" pada objek yang diperkenalkan. Jadi, tahap ini individu mulai mampu untuk menghubungkan, menelaah, serta mempertimbangkan suatu objek atau peristiwa yang dibahas, sehingga individu tersebut mendapatkan informasi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahap inilah yang mengakibatkan individu berada pada tingkat "tahu".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afektif" class="mw-redirect" title="Afektif">Afektif</a> - perilaku <a href="/wiki/Di_mana" class="mw-redirect" title="Di mana">di mana</a> individu mempunyai kecenderungan untuk suka atau tidak suka pada objek. Dalam tahap afektif individu akan berkaitan dengan emosi, seperti sikap, motivasi, dan perasaan. Terdapat lima bagian utama afektif dimulai yang paling sederhana hingga kompleks, yaitu: tahap penerimaan, tanggapan, apresiasi, pengorganisasian, serta karakterisasi sesuai dengan internalisasi nilai.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Konatif</a> - perilaku di mana individu melakukan sesuatu tindakan terhadap objek. Aspek ini masuk ke dalam tahap bertindak, perilaku ini merupakan stimulus dalam menghadapi peristiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Kepercayaan/ pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dipercaya dapat memengaruhi sikap mereka dan pada akhirnya memengaruhi perilaku dan tindakan mereka terhadap sesuatu. Mengubah pengetahuan seseorang akan sesuatu dipercaya dapat mengubah perilaku mereka. Walaupun ada kaitan antara kognitif, afektif, dan konatif - keterkaitan ini tidak selalu berlaku lurus atau langsung. </p><p>Contoh: </p> <blockquote><p>"Budi tahu/ percaya (<i>kognitif</i>) bahwa mobil <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> itu mobil yang bagus. Budi juga senang (<i>afektif</i>) melihat bentuk mobil tersebut saat melenggang di jalan. Namun Budi tidak akan membeli mobil Mercedes-Benz (<i>konatif</i>), karena ia tidak punya uang."</p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tujuan">Tujuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Tujuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tujuan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut tujuan komunikasi persuasif<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ol><li>Merangsang: Berguna untuk memperkuat keyakinan komunikan dengan apa yang disampaikan komunikator, untuk itu perlu disampaikan suatu fakta.</li> <li>Meyakinkan: Proses ini bertujuan untuk meyakinkan individu sehingga memunculkan perubahan emosi, seperti keyakinan, penilaian, sikap, dll.</li> <li>Ajakan bertindak: Opsi ini, komunikator mengajak komunikan untuk bertindak dengan mencuri perhatian mereka. Dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu, atau memecahkan masalah serta mengusulkan opsi-opsi solusi terkait objek yang diperbincangkan.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faktor-faktor_yang_memengaruhi_komunikasi_persuasif_agar_berhasil">Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi komunikasi persuasif agar berhasil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi komunikasi persuasif agar berhasil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi komunikasi persuasif agar berhasil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan/ ketidakberhasilan suatu pesan persuasif. Empat faktor utama adalah </p> <ol><li>Sumber pesan/ <a href="/wiki/Komunikator" title="Komunikator">komunikator</a> yang mempunyai kredibilitas yang tinggi; contohnya seseorang yang mempunyai pengetahuan tentang apa yang disampaikannya.</li> <li>Pesan itu sendiri (apakah masuk akal/ tidak).</li> <li>Pengaruh lingkungan.</li> <li>Pengertian dan kesinambungan suatu pesan (apakah pesan tersebut diulang-ulang).</li></ol> <p>Namun faktor-faktor ini tidak berjalan secara bertahap. Pada banyak kasus, faktor-faktor ini saling tumpang tindih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prinsip_umum_komunikasi_persuasif">Prinsip umum komunikasi persuasif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Prinsip umum komunikasi persuasif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prinsip umum komunikasi persuasif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat enam prinsip persuasi yang efektif, sebagai berikut<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Timbal Balik</li> <li>Kelangkaan</li> <li>Otoritas</li> <li>Komitmen dan konsistensi</li> <li>konsensus</li> <li>Menyukai</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etika_komunikasi_persuasif">Etika komunikasi persuasif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Etika komunikasi persuasif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etika komunikasi persuasif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komunikasi persuasif tidak sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>. Menurut Prof. Richard L. Johannesen, Profesor Komunikasi dari Northen Illinois University,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> untuk membatasi komunikasi persuasif agar tidak menjadi propaganda diperlukan seperangkat <a href="/wiki/Etika_komunikasi_persuasif" title="Etika komunikasi persuasif">etika</a> yang harus dipatuhi, yaitu: </p> <ol><li>Memiliki ketertarikan tinggi terhadap suatu isu.</li> <li>Memiliki pemahaman lebih dari isu tersebut dibandingkan orang lain.</li> <li>Memiliki pemahaman lebih akan media massa.</li> <li>Mampu mengadaptasi ide-ide baru.</li> <li>Memengaruhi orang lain agar dapat melakukan suatu tindakan.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_persuasif&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uspharmacist.com/oldformat.asp?url=newlook/files/phar/apr00rel.htm">Bruce Berger Ph.D. Persuasive Communication Part I. U.S. Pharmacist a Jobson Publication</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007020226/http://www.uspharmacist.com/oldformat.asp?url=newlook%2Ffiles%2Fphar%2Fapr00rel.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-10-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Utami, Silmi Nurul (2021-09-07). Gischa, Serafica, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/09/07/133000369/definisi-komunikasi-persuasif">"Definisi Komunikasi Persuasif"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas.com" title="Kompas.com">Kompas.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&amp;rft.atitle=Definisi+Komunikasi+Persuasif&amp;rft.date=2021-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Utami&amp;rft.aufirst=Silmi+Nurul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fskola%2Fread%2F2021%2F09%2F07%2F133000369%2Fdefinisi-komunikasi-persuasif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunikasi+persuasif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">sereliciouz (2021-05-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/info-guru/kognitif/">"Kognitif - Pengertian, Fungsi, Teori Belajar, Perkembangan"</a>. <i>Quipper Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quipper+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Kognitif+-+Pengertian%2C+Fungsi%2C+Teori+Belajar%2C+Perkembangan&amp;rft.date=2021-05-17&amp;rft.au=sereliciouz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quipper.com%2Fid%2Fblog%2Finfo-guru%2Fkognitif%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunikasi+persuasif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sukanti (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpakun/article/download/960/770">"Penilaian Afektif Dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia</i>. <b>IX</b> (1): 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pendidikan+Akuntansi+Indonesia&amp;rft.atitle=Penilaian+Afektif+Dalam+Pembelajaran+Akuntansi&amp;rft.volume=IX&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=Sukanti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uny.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjpakun%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F960%2F770&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunikasi+persuasif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zuchdi, Darmiyati (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/83690-ID-pembentukan-sikap.pdf">"Pembentukan Sikap"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cakrawala Pendidikan</i> (3): 53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cakrawala+Pendidikan&amp;rft.atitle=Pembentukan+Sikap&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Zuchdi&amp;rft.aufirst=Darmiyati&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.neliti.com%2Fmedia%2Fpublications%2F83690-ID-pembentukan-sikap.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunikasi+persuasif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Novianingsih, Yurika Nendri. Widyastuti, Pravitri Retno, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribunnews.com/pendidikan/2021/09/07/komunikasi-persuasif-pengertian-tujuan-dan-strategi">"Komunikasi Persuasif: Pengertian, Tujuan, dan Strategi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tribunnews" title="Tribunnews">Tribunnews.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tribunnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Komunikasi+Persuasif%3A+Pengertian%2C+Tujuan%2C+dan+Strategi&amp;rft.aulast=Novianingsih&amp;rft.aufirst=Yurika+Nendri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribunnews.com%2Fpendidikan%2F2021%2F09%2F07%2Fkomunikasi-persuasif-pengertian-tujuan-dan-strategi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomunikasi+persuasif" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Ethics-Human-Communication-Richard-Johannesen/dp/1577662113">Buku "<i>Ethics in Human Communication</i>"</a></span> </li> </ol> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Persuasive-Communication-Erwin-P-Bettinghaus/dp/0030553520">Bettinghaus, Erwin P. Persuasive Communication (second edition)</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.ca/Public-Relations-Strategies-Dennis-Wilcox/dp/0321055551">Wilcox, Dennis. 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