CINXE.COM

NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" itemscope> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588959637",accountID:"1441911",trustKey:"1441911",xpid:"VQIDUF9SCRABUVRXAgYFUlwE",licenseKey:"169254e235",applicationID:"1555572485"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-control" content="public"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"> <title>NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning</title> <meta name="keywords" content="NCERT solutions for class 7 English, class 7 English solutions, class 7 English solutions, class 7th English NCERT solutions, CBSE Class 7 English Solutions, TopperLearning"> <meta name="description" content="Access expert-prepared chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Visit TopperLearning for comprehensive solutions today!"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="342401299158646"> <!-- Open Graph data --> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning"> <meta property="og:description" content="Access expert-prepared chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Visit TopperLearning for comprehensive solutions today!"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://images.topperlearning.com/topper/default_share_image.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TopperLearning"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="67113424731c6df9a279f3d83192a005"> <!-- Twitter Card data --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@topperlearning"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Access expert-prepared chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Visit TopperLearning for comprehensive solutions today!"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://images.topperlearning.com/mimg/topper/default_share_image.jpg"> <!-- Schema.org markup for Google+ --> <meta itemprop="name" content="NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Access expert-prepared chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Visit TopperLearning for comprehensive solutions today!"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://images.topperlearning.com/mimg/topper/default_share_image.jpg"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <style> html { height: 100% } html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 100% } article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block } body { line-height: 1; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; word-break: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; position: relative; color: #3e3e3e } ol, ul { list-style: none } blockquote, q { quotes: none } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0 } a { text-decoration: none } a:focus, input:focus, textarea:focus, button:focus, select:focus { outline: 0 } html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box } *, *:before, *:after { -webkit-box-sizing: inherit; -moz-box-sizing: inherit; box-sizing: inherit } button { border: 0; background: 0 } button svg { pointer-events: none } a { color: #0f588a } input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button { -webkit-appearance: none; background: 0 } input:-webkit-autofill, input:-webkit-autofill:hover, input:-webkit-autofill:focus, input:-webkit-autofill:active { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 30px #d8d8d8 inset !important } .max-container { max-width: 1150px; margin: 0 auto } .txtcenter { text-align: center } .marginauto { margin: 0 auto } button { cursor: pointer } .modal-title-main { font: normal normal bold 18px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #006fb9; position: relative } .modal-title-main::after { position: absolute; content: ''; width: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f16911; bottom: -5px; left: 0; right: 0; margin: 0 auto } .clear { clear: both } .title { font: normal normal 600 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 15px } .page-title { font: bold 24px/32px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; color: #005c99; text-transform: capitalize; position: relative; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: left; max-width: 100% } .page-title em { font-style: normal; position: relative } .page-title:after, .page-title em:after { position: absolute; content: ''; width: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f16911; bottom: -15px; left: 0; margin: 0 auto } .page-title span { display: block; font: normal normal normal 16px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .section-title { font: normal normal bold 22px/27px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; color: #005c99; position: relative; margin-bottom: 30px; text-transform: capitalize } .section-title:after { position: absolute; content: ''; width: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f16911; bottom: -15px; left: 0; margin: 0 auto } .section-title span { display: block; font: normal normal normal 16px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .section-subttl { color: #f16911; font: normal normal bold 12px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center } .sec-sub-title { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .txt-blue { color: #006fb9 } .bg-gray { background: #f5f5f5 } .flex-start { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center } .flex-space { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center } .blue-btn { background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #006fb9 0, #0c7ac3 53%, #43acf2 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000042; border-radius: 0 12px; padding: 10px 25px; text-align: center; font: bold 14px/17px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #FFF; display: table; margin: 0 auto } .org-btn { background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #f16911 0, #f87c27 47%, #ff9140 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 3px 9px #00000042; border-radius: 0 12px; padding: 10px 25px; text-align: center; font: bold 14px/17px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #FFF; display: table; margin: 0 auto; cursor: pointer } .ovh { overflow: hidden } .spacer { margin: 30px auto } .abt--tl-sec.pad60, .pad60 { padding: 60px 0 } .pad30 { padding: 30px 0 } .padb30 { padding-bottom: 30px } .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc.wdauto { width: auto } .mxwidth810 { max-width: 810px; width: 100% } .db-content p { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin-bottom: 20px; color: #3e3e3e; text-align: left !important } .db-content p img { vertical-align: middle } .db-content ul li { font: 400 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin-left: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; color: #3e3e3e } .db-content ul li::before { content: ''; width: 7px; height: 7px; background: #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; margin: 5px 10px 0 -15px; float: left } .db-content ul li img { vertical-align: middle } .db-content table tr td { padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #000 } .db-content ol li { font: 400 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin-left: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; color: #3e3e3e } .greentext { color: #668c80 } .ic-arrow { width: 23px; height: 23px; border-radius: 50%; background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #668c80 0, #75af9d 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029; border: 1px solid #fff } .lan-ttl { padding: 15px 0; font-weight: bold } .fntbold { font-weight: bold } .req-call-wrap { display: none } .ad-banner { text-align: center; margin: 10px auto; display: block } .ad-banner div { display: inline-block; width: 100% } .bottom-nav { max-width: 750px; border: 1px solid #1b80c3; border-radius: 25px 25px 0 0; margin: 0 auto; position: sticky; bottom: 50px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 1 } .bottom-links { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center } .bottom-links a { font: normal normal 600 14px/16px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; height: 48px; width: 20%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; color: #006fb9 } .bottom-links a:nth-of-type(odd) { background: #f2f2f2 } .bottom-links a:nth-of-type(even) { background: #fff } .bottom-links a i { padding-right: 7px; display: flex } .abt--tl-sec { padding: 30px 0 } .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc { width: 670px; margin: 0 auto } .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc p { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: justify } /* .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc p span { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif !important } */ .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc .rm-btn { font: normal normal 600 15px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding: 0; border: 0; background: 0; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px } .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc .rm-btn:hover { opacity: .8 } .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc .rm-btn span { font-size: 18px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .faq-section { padding: 50px 0 60px; background: #f7f7f7 } .max-width-class { max-width: 1150px; margin: 0 auto } .bg-white { background: #fff } .accordions { overflow: hidden; margin: 30px 0 0 } .accordion { width: 100%; color: #3e3e3e; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #707070 } .accordion-label { display: -webkit-box; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 30px 10px 0; font: 600 16px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; cursor: pointer; color: #3e3e3e; position: relative } .accordion-label::after { content: "\203A"; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; font-size: 30px; -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg); transform: rotate(90deg); color: #707070; opacity: .8; position: absolute; right: 0 } .accordion-content { max-height: 0; padding: 0; color: #2c3e50; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font: 400 16px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .accordion-close { display: -webkit-box; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: end; justify-content: flex-end; padding: 1em; font-size: .75em; cursor: pointer } .accordion input { position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1 } .accordion-close:hover { background: #1a252f } input:checked+.accordion-label { font-weight: 700 } input:checked+.accordion-label::after { -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg); right: 4px } input:checked~.accordion-content { max-height: 100vh; padding: 10px 0 } .accordion-content span { font-size: 16px !important } .glide { position: relative; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box } .glide * { box-sizing: inherit } .glide__track { overflow: hidden } .glide__slides { position: relative; width: 100%; list-style: none; backface-visibility: hidden; transform-style: preserve-3d; touch-action: pan-Y; overflow: hidden; margin: 0; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; will-change: transform } .glide__slides--dragging { user-select: none } .glide__slide { width: 100%; height: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; white-space: normal; user-select: none; -webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent } .glide__slide a { user-select: none; -webkit-user-drag: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none } .glide__arrows { -webkit-touch-callout: none; user-select: none } .glide__bullets { -webkit-touch-callout: none; user-select: none } .glide--rtl { direction: rtl } .success-stories-section { padding: 40px 0 0 } .success-stories-section .success-wrap { background: url('/assets/v1/images/quote.png') no-repeat top left, url('/assets/v1/images/quote-close.png') no-repeat right 90%; padding: 30px 0 0 } #successStory li { text-align: center } #successStory li img { border-radius: 50%; border: 9px solid rgba(186, 186, 186, 0.4); margin-top: -78px; width: 146px; height: 146px; background: #fff } .succ-desc { margin: 17px 20px 0 } .succ-quote { text-align: center; font: 400 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; color: #3e3e3e } .succ-name { text-align: center; font: 700 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; color: #3e3e3e; margin: 30px 0 5px } .succ-std { text-align: center; font: 400 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: italic; color: #3e3e3e } .succ-name.blue-txt { color: #006fb9 } .succ-nortxt { font-style: normal } .success-stories-section .success-wrap.success-nobg { background: 0 } #successStory { margin: 0 } #successList { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; padding: 80px 0 100px } #successList li { width: 28%; max-width: 336px; background: #fff 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 0 9px #00000029; border-radius: 18px; width: 336px; height: 360px } #successStory.nobutton .glide__arrows { display: none } #successStory .glide__arrows { position: absolute; top: 42%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100% } #successStory .glide__arrow { height: 50px; width: 50px; background: #006fb9; border: 0; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 10px } #successStory .glide__arrow--right { right: 100%; left: auto } #getintouch { position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 0; cursor: pointer; padding: 0; background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #f16911 0, #ff9140 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; z-index: 99; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; width: 35px; height: 35px } .row-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0; padding: 10px 0 } .ic-wrap { width: 47px; height: 47px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: 12px } .ic-wrap img { max-width: 100% } .get-cont { color: #3e3e3e; font: 400 16px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .get-cont span { font-weight: 600; display: block } .modal-content .soc-wrap { margin: 15px 0 0; justify-content: flex-start } .get-cont .form-group { margin-top: 4px; display: flex } .get-cont .form-group form { display: flex } .inputbox { width: 170px; background: #dbdbdb; border-radius: 0 12px; padding: 5px 22px 5px 10px; border: 0; font: 400 13px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .get-cont .btn-submit { border: 0; margin-left: -15px; padding: 10px 15px; text-transform: uppercase } #getinModal .close { display: block; text-align: right; padding: 5px 10px 0 0; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 0; background: 0 } #getinModal .modal-title-main-div { padding: 0 20px 25px } .call-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding-bottom: 10px } .call-wrap h4 { color: #333; font: 700 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin-left: 12px } .call-wrap .ic-wts { left: 18px; top: -6px } #schoolModal .modal-content { padding: 20px 15px } .menu-content { padding: 0; color: #2c3e50; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font: 400 16px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .menu-content ul li { border-bottom: 2px solid #f2f2f2; padding: 3px 0 } .menu-content ul li:last-child { border-bottom: 0 } #searchModal .modal-content { padding: 20px 15px } .search-input { background: #dfdfdf; border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 12px; border: 0; width: calc(100% - 24px); font: normal normal normal 16px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; margin-bottom: 10px } .search-content { background: #efefef; border-radius: 12px } .search-content ul li { font: 600 15px/15px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; border-bottom: 1px solid #bababa; margin: 0 10px } .search-content ul li a { color: #3e3e3e; padding: 12px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center } .search-content ul li:last-child { border-bottom: 0 } .gsc-control-cse { background: none !important; border: none !important; padding: 0 !important } #searchModal .gsc-input-box { background: #d9d9d9 !important; border: none !important; font: normal normal normal 16px/16px sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } #searchModal .gsc-control-cse { padding: 0 } .gsc-control { width: 142px !important } .gsc-clear-button { display: none !important } .gsc-input-box { border: none !important; background: #d9d9d9 !important; padding: 0 !important } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 0 !important; background-color: #f16911 !important; border-radius: 50% !important; width: 27px !important; height: 27px !important; border-color: #f16911 !important; border: none !important } .gsib_a { padding: 0 !important } table.gsc-search-box td.gsc-input { padding-right: 0 !important } .gsc-input { background: none !important; border: none !important } form.gsc-search-box { margin-bottom: 0 !important } .gsst_a .gscb_a { color: #bbb !important } .header-login-wrap .gsst_a { padding: 0 4px } .gssb_a, .gssb_a td { line-height: 26px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .gssb_a { padding: 0 0 0 9px } .enroll-section { background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #f16911 0, #ff9140 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; padding: 2px 0 5px; position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 100%; z-index: 1 } .enroll-txt-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center } .enroll-txt { margin: 0 30px 0 0; font: 400 15px/18px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; color: #fff; opacity: 1 } .enroll-txt span { font-size: 18px } .enroll-btn .org-btn { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); border-radius: 0 12px; color: #3e3e3e } .slant-box { overflow: hidden } .slant-box::after { content: ''; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 61px 0 0 54px; border-color: #007bff transparent transparent transparent; transform: rotate(89deg); position: absolute; right: 3px; bottom: -4px; overflow: hidden } .right-arrow { position: absolute; right: -24px; bottom: 35px; z-index: 1 } .right-arrow::after { content: '\203A'; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; display: block; color: #fff; position: absolute; top: 3px; right: 18px; font-size: 40px; transform: rotate(-14deg) } #qmenu-overlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; display: none; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); overflow: auto; z-index: 999 } .popup-overlay, .pop-overlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; display: none; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); overflow: auto; z-index: 9999 } .modal-class { position: relative; background-color: #fff; width: 96%; margin: inherit; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); padding: 7px 0; max-width: 360px; border-radius: 17px; border: 1px solid #707070 } .modal-title-div { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px 20px 0 } .modal-title-main-div { display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0 20px 16px } .modal-title { color: #006fb9; font: normal normal bold 18px/46px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; position: relative } .modal-content { padding: 0 20px 20px; position: relative } .open { display: block } .btn-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 20px auto 15px } .btn-wrap button { margin: 0 10px; cursor: pointer } #schoolModal .menu-content ul, .boardModal .menu-content ul { margin-left: 0 } #schoolModal .menu-content ul li, .boardModal .menu-content ul li { padding: 5px 0; font: normal normal normal 15px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .sm-modal .modal-class { max-width: 300px; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); margin: inherit } .ms-modal .modal-class { max-width: 415px; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); margin: inherit } .menu-content ul li button { color: #1c81c4; font-size: 15px } .close { display: block; text-align: right; padding: 5px 10px 0 0; cursor: pointer } #back2Top { position: fixed; right: 12%; bottom: 60px; cursor: pointer; opacity: 1; -moz-transform: rotate(0); -webkit-transform: rotate(0); -o-transform: rotate(0); -ms-transform: rotate(0); transform: rotate(0); z-index: 1; padding: 0; width: 39px; height: 38px } .rm-wrap { height: 85px; overflow: hidden } .breadcrumbs-wrap { display: block } .breadcrumbs { display: inline-block; width: calc(100% - 35px) } .breadcrumbs-wrap form { display: inline-block } .breadcrumbs ul li { display: inline-block; margin: 0 30px 0 0; position: relative } .breadcrumbs ul li:last-child { margin-right: 0 } .breadcrumbs a, .breadcrumbs span { color: #0c4469; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 14px/30px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; padding: 0 11px 0 0; display: inline-block } .breadcrumbs li::after { content: '>'; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 7px; font-size: 15px; color: #1b80c3; margin-right: -16px } .breadcrumbs li:last-child::after { display: none } .breadcrumbs span { font: normal normal normal 14px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } #js-bookmark { width: 28px; height: 28px; background: #bababa; border-radius: 5px; position: relative; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; cursor: pointer; flex-shrink: 0 } #js-bookmark span { position: absolute; font-size: 10px; bottom: -15px; left: 0; color: #3e3e3e; display: flex; justify-content: center; width: 28px } #js-bookmark.active { background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #f16911 0, #ff8f3e 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box } #overlay, .overlay { background: #000; opacity: .8; position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 9999; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; display: none } header { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 9; background: #fff 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; border-radius: 0 0 29px 29px; width: 90%; margin: 0 auto; border-top: 0 } .header-login-wrap { border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; border-top: 0; opacity: 1; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 0 0 29px 29px; display: block; font: 400 14px/14px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; padding: 20px 25px 15px; position: relative; z-index: 1; background: #fff; width: 100% } .header-left { float: left } .header-right { float: right; position: relative; height: 40px; width: calc(100% - 180px); padding-top: 4px; text-align: right } .topper-logo { display: none } .header-login-wrap a { color: #595959; padding: 0 10px } .header-login-wrap .ask-doubt-link { font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding: 6px 0 0; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .header-login-wrap .ask-doubt-link span { padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 1px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .login-link { border-right: 2px solid #d9d9d9; cursor: pointer; color: #848484; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px } .signup-link { font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; cursor: pointer } .cart-link { margin-left: 11px; position: relative; cursor: pointer; padding: 6px 10px 0; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .cart-link::after, .cart-link::before { content: ''; width: 2px; height: 21px; background: #d9d9d9; position: absolute; top: 5px } .cart-link::before { left: 0 } .cart-link::after { right: -3px } .cart-link svg { margin-top: 0 } .cart-number-wrap { width: 18px; height: 18px; background: #f16911; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; justify-content: center; align-items: center; color: #fff; font: normal normal bold 11px/15px Open Sans; display: flex; right: 2px; top: -7px } .search-wrap { width: 156px; padding: 4px 4px 3px 10px; border-radius: 18px; background: #d9d9d9; color: #000; margin: 0 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .srh-input { background: #d9d9d9; border: 0; font: 400 14px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: top; width: 110px } .ic-search { width: 27px; height: 27px; border-radius: 50%; background: #f16911; display: inline-flex; align-items: center } .ic-search svg { margin-top: -3px } .search { cursor: pointer; padding: 0 6px; margin-right: 15px; position: relative; display: none } .search svg { padding-top: 4px } .bfl-box { display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12px } .header-flex-wrap { background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #1b80c3 0, #0e4062 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; display: block; margin: -23px auto 28px; border-radius: 0 0 29px 29px; padding: 24px 10px 0 } .header-menu { font: 400 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center } .header-menu ul { margin-right: 25px; flex-shrink: 0; position: relative; height: auto } .header-menu li { padding: 10px 18px } .header-menu li.no-arrow button::after { display: none } .header-menu li button, .header-menu li a, .header-menu li span { position: relative; color: #fff; padding: 0 5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; cursor: pointer; opacity: .8 } .header-menu li button::after { content: "\203A"; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; font-size: 25px; position: absolute; right: -27px; top: -2px; transform: rotate(90deg); display: block; color: #fff } .header-menu ul li>ul { border-radius: 11px } .header-menu ul.submenu { display: none; margin-right: 0; border-radius: 11px; border: 1px solid #bababa; background: #fff; position: absolute; top: 40px; z-index: 999; width: auto; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 160px } .submenu li a::after { display: none } .header-menu li:last-child .submenu { right: 0 } .header-menu li:last-child .submenu::before { right: 15px; left: inherit } .submenu li { font: 400 14px/16px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; padding: 0 6px } .submenu li:hover a:hover, .submenu li:hover span { color: #1b80c3 } .submenu::before { content: ""; border-left: 8px solid transparent; border-right: 8px solid transparent; top: -8px; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 8px solid #ff9140; position: absolute; left: 15px; z-index: -1 } .submenu li a, .submenu li span { border-bottom: 1px solid #bababa; padding: 10px 25px 10px 5px; display: block; color: #3e3e3e; position: relative } .submenu li:last-child a { border-bottom: 0 } .submenu li:last-child ul li a { border-bottom: 1px solid #bababa } .header-menu li:hover .submenu { display: block } .submenu li ul { display: none; position: absolute; left: 99%; height: auto; margin-top: -37px; background: #fff; color: #333; border: 1px solid #bababa; width: auto; white-space: nowrap; min-width: 160px } .submenu li:hover ul { display: block } .submenu li:hover ul li a, .submenu li:hover ul li span { color: #333 } .submenu li:hover ul li:hover a, .submenu li:hover ul li:hover span { color: #1b80c3 } .submenu li a::after, .submenu li span::after { content: "\203A"; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; font-size: 25px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 5px; transform: rotate(0); display: block; color: #bababa } .submenu li.noArrow a::after { display: none } .submenu li .innermenu li a::after { display: none } .header-menu li:last-child .submenu li .innermenu { right: 135px; left: inherit } .submenu li .innermenu li ul { display: none } .submenu li .innermenu li:hover ul { display: block; left: 60%; z-index: 99 } .submenu li ul.top-space { margin-top: -50% } .submenu li .innermenu li:hover ul li a { color: #333 } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li:hover a { color: #1b80c3 } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li a::after { content: "\203A"; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; font-size: 25px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 5px; transform: rotate(0); display: block; color: #bbb } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li.noArrow a::after { display: none } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li.noArrow a::after { display: none } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li ul.last-level { display: none; left: 50% } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li:hover ul.last-level { left: 40% } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li ul.last-level li { width: 340px } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li ul.last-level.top-marg { top: -100% } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li:hover ul { display: block } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li:hover ul li a { color: #333 } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li:hover ul li:hover a { color: #1b80c3 } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li a::after { content: "\203A"; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; font-size: 25px; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 5px; transform: rotate(0); display: block; color: #bbb } .submenu li:hover .innermenu li ul li.noArrow a::after { display: none } .net18-logo { display: inline-block; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 6px; vertical-align: top } .hamburger { display: none } #mbnav { display: none } #menu-mobile { display: none } .afl-box { display: inline-block; margin-right: 6px; padding-right: 5px; overflow: hidden } .afl-box:hover { background: #efefef; border-radius: 18px 10px 10px 18px; overflow: hidden } .hd-profile-pic { width: 36px; height: 36px; margin-right: 6px; display: inline-block } .hd-profile-pic img { border: 2px solid #b6b6b7; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 50% } .user-detls { position: relative; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .dwn-arrow { width: 14px; height: 14px; border: 1px solid #848484; border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 12px; margin-top: 10px; position: relative; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .dwn-arrow::after { content: '\203A'; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; display: block; color: #bababa; transform: rotate(90deg); position: absolute; top: -3px; right: -3px; font-size: 20px } .user { color: #1b80c3; font: normal normal bold 12px/14px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px } .user span { font-weight: 400 } .afl-box:hover .user-menu { display: block } .user-menu { display: none; position: absolute; background: #fff; padding: 0 7px; top: 43px; right: 50px; width: 125px; border: 1px solid #bababa; border-radius: 11px } .user-menu a, .user-menu button { display: block; padding: 7px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f1f1; font: normal normal normal 12px/16px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #1b80c3; cursor: pointer } .user-menu::before { content: ""; border-left: 8px solid transparent; border-right: 8px solid transparent; top: -8px; width: 0; height: 0; border-bottom: 8px solid #ff9140; position: absolute; right: 10px; z-index: 1 } @media screen and (min-width:1201px) and (max-width:1400px) { .header-menu ul { margin-right: 12px; height: auto } .header-menu li button, .header-menu li a, .header-menu li span { font-size: 13px } } @media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px) { header { width: 100% } .max-container { max-width: 96% } .header-flex-wrap { width: 98% } .header-menu ul { flex-wrap: wrap; width: auto; justify-content: flex-end; margin-right: 0; height: auto } .header-menu li button, .header-menu li a { font-size: 13px } .header-menu li { padding: 10px 11px } .header-menu li:last-child .submenu { right: 0 } .header-menu li:last-child .submenu::before { right: 8px; left: inherit } .header-menu li:last-child .submenu:after { right: 10px; left: inherit } .submenu li { padding: 0 } .faq-section .max-container { margin: 0 15px } .breadcrumbs-wrap { padding: 0 15px } } @media only screen and (max-width:1023px) { header { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 999; height: 80px; width: 100% } .header-menu { display: none } .header-login-wrap { width: 100%; border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px; padding: 4px 0; background: #fff; position: relative; z-index: 99 } .header-flex-wrap { background: transparent linear-gradient(90deg, #1b80c3 0, #0e4062 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; height: 38px; margin: -8px auto 0; width: 100%; padding: 8px 0 0; z-index: -1; border-radius: 0 } .header-flex-wrap .logo { display: none } .header-menu { width: 100%; font: 400 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; justify-content: flex-start; overflow: auto } .header-menu ul { margin-right: 0; white-space: nowrap; overflow: auto; margin-left: -5px } .header-menu li button, .header-menu li a { color: #fff; font-size: 14px } .header-right { width: calc(100% - 180px); text-align: right } .homelink { display: flex; align-items: center; padding-left: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #fff; padding-right: 10px; margin-right: 0 } .header-menu li button::after { color: #fff; width: .8em; height: .8em; top: 2px } .header-menu li.noArrow button::after { display: none } .header-menu li.noArrow { padding: 10px 5px } .login-link { display: none } .signup-link { display: none } .header-login-wrap .ask-doubt-link>.ate-text { display: none } .cart-link { padding: 6px 0 0 } .cart-link::after, .cart-link::before { display: none } .cart-number-wrap { right: -8px; top: -7px } .net18-logo { border-left: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 3px 14px 2px 10px; display: inline-block } .net18-logo svg { width: 18px; height: 16px } .boardModal .modal-class { max-width: 300px } #schoolModal .modal-class { max-width: 300px } .sm-modal .modal-class { max-width: 300px } #searchModal .modal-class { background: 0; border: 0; transform: inherit; position: relative; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; left: 0; top: 5% } .search-wrap { display: none } .search-wrap-mb { width: 100%; padding: 4px 5px 5px 10px; border-radius: 18px; background: #d9d9d9; color: #000; margin: 0 auto } .search-wrap-mb .srh-input { width: 89% } .search { margin-right: 0; display: inline-block; padding-top: 2px } .gsc-input-box { padding: 0 !important } .gssb_c { z-index: 99999 !important } .logo { display: block; margin-top: 4px } .logo svg { width: 122px; height: 37px } .header-left { display: flex; justify-content: space-between } .hamburger { display: block; cursor: pointer; padding: 7px 8px 8px 0; margin-left: 12px; z-index: 9999 } .bar1, .bar2, .bar3 { background: #f16911; height: 3px; transition: .2s; margin-top: 3px; display: block } .bar1 { width: 18px } .bar2 { width: 16px; display: flex; margin-left: auto } .bar3 { width: 14px; display: flex; margin-left: auto } #menu-mobile { display: flex; height: 30px } #mbnav { display: block } .nav-box { position: fixed; left: -150%; top: 0; width: 320px; transition: left .4s ease; background: #fff; height: 100%; z-index: 99; overflow-y: auto } .nav-active { left: 0; z-index: 9999; overflow-y: auto } .user-info { background: transparent linear-gradient(120deg, #006fb9 0, #00385d 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; border-radius: 0 0 29px 29px; padding: 14px 18px; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 9 } .user-img-wrap { width: 63px; height: 63px; background: #035084; border: 5px solid #4390c4; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center } .user-img-wrap img { max-width: 38px } .user-details { padding-left: 16px } .user-name { font: 400 15px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #fff } .board-name { font: 400 12px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #fff } .login-wrap { margin-top: 12px; background: #fff; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9e9e9; padding-bottom: 15px; margin-right: 16px } .login-btn { font: normal normal bold 12px/15px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin: 0 0 0 18px; display: inline-block } .signup-btn { font: normal normal bold 12px/15px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin: 0 0 0 15px } .mobile-nav { margin-right: 16px } .mobile-nav ul li { display: block; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9e9e9; font: 400 15px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .mobile-nav ul li a, .mobile-nav ul li label { padding: 10px 0 10px 30px; display: block; color: #3e3e3e; position: relative; font-weight: 600 } .mobile-nav ul li a::after, .mobile-nav ul li label::after { content: '\203A'; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all .35s; transition: all .35s; font-weight: 100; display: block; color: #bababa; transform: rotate(90deg); position: absolute; top: 8px; right: 5px; font-size: 34px } .mobile-nav ul li a.noarrow::after { display: none } input:checked~.flevel-menu, input:checked~.seclevel-menu { max-height: 100%; opacity: 1 } input:checked+.menu-label::after { -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg); right: 0 } input:checked+.menu-label.rgt-arrow::after { -webkit-transform: rotate(0); transform: rotate(0); right: 0 } .view-package { padding: 20px 0 50px } .view-package a { text-transform: uppercase } .mobile-nav .flevel-menu { background: #f4f4f4; margin-right: -15px; padding: 0 19px 0 25px; max-height: 0; opacity: 0 } .mobile-nav .flevel-menu li { margin: 0 10px; font-weight: bold } .mobile-nav .flevel-menu li a { padding: 12px 0 8px } .mobile-nav .flevel-menu li a::after { display: none } .mobile-nav .seclevel-menu { border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0; max-height: 0; opacity: 0 } .mobile-nav .seclevel-menu li { font-weight: 400; margin: 0; font-size: 13px } .mobile-nav .seclevel-menu li:last-child { border-bottom: 0 } .mobile-nav .flevel-menu label { padding: 10px 0 } .mobile-nav .flevel-menu label::after { right: 4px } .afl-box { display: none } .faq-section { padding: 20px 15px } #main-wrapper { margin-top: 60px } .open-app-btn { border-radius: 10px; color: #fff; display: block; position: sticky; bottom: 108px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) } #back2Top { bottom: 288px } .page-title { margin: 0 0 30px } .req-call-wrap { display: block; position: relative } .req-label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; position: absolute; z-index: 1; cursor: pointer; padding: 5px 12px; width: 208px; height: 35px; background: #006fb9; border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); bottom: -35px } .req-text { color: #fff; font: normal normal 600 15px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .req-call-wrap em { width: 22px; height: 22px; background: #f16911; border-radius: 50% } .req-content { padding: 12px 15px 20px; font: 400 16px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; position: relative; background: #fff 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 0 10px #00000029; border: 1px solid #d9d9d9; border-radius: 0 0 14px 14px; width: 94%; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 390px; text-align: center; display: none } .req-content p { color: #3e3e3e; font: normal normal 600 15px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; text-align: center } .req-content .inputbx { position: relative; background: #dfdfdf; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; border: 0; opacity: 1; padding: 5px 10px; width: 216px; margin: 10px auto 10px 0; display: inline-block; font: normal normal normal 14px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .req-content .inputsmbx { position: relative; background: #dfdfdf; opacity: 1; display: inline-block; width: 48px; border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px; border: 0; padding: 5px 5px 5px 10px; font: normal normal normal 14px/28px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; border-right: 1px solid #cfcfcf; margin-right: -5px; color: #3e3e3e } .inputsmbx .arrow { position: absolute; right: 10px; color: #006fb9 } .show { display: block } .showicon svg { transform: rotate(180deg) } .menu-content { font: 400 14px/20px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .menu-content ul li { padding: 5px 0 } .menu-content ul li a:hover { color: #1b80c3 } .bg-gray { padding: 20px 0 } .breadcrumbs { text-align: left } .breadcrumbs-wrap { padding: 0 15px; margin-bottom: 20px } .section-title { font: normal normal bold 18px/22px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } #chapter-list .section-title:after { margin: 0 } #chapter-list.abt--tl-sec .abt-desc { text-align: left } .accordion-label { font: 400 16px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .abt--tl-sec { padding: 30px 0 0 } .abt--tl-sec .inner-bx { max-width: 50%; margin-bottom: 30px; flex-direction: column; text-align: center } .abt--tl-sec .icon-wrap { margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 10px; width: 75px; height: 75px } .abt--tl-sec .meta-bx h5 { font-size: 22px; line-height: 22px } .abt--tl-sec .meta-bx h5 { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px } .abt--tl-sec .abt-desc { width: 100% } .ad-banner div, .ad-banner .txt { width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 728px } .ad-banner div iframe, .ad-banner div img { width: 100%; max-width: 728px } #top-ad-banner img { max-width: 100% } .enroll-btn .org-btn { padding: 10px } .enroll-txt { width: 230px; margin: 0 } .enroll-txt-wrap { margin: 0 10px; justify-content: flex-start } .enroll-section { padding: 10px 0 } input:checked+.accordion-label::after { right: 0 } .success-stories-section .max-container { padding: 0 } .success-stories-section .section-title { padding: 0 20px } .success-stories-section .section-title:after { left: 20px } #successStory .glide__arrows { position: relative; top: -298px; overflow: hidden } #successStory .glide__arrow img { width: 8px; height: 16px; position: relative } #successStory .glide__arrow--left img { left: 10px } #successStory .glide__arrow--right img { right: 7px } #successStory .glide__arrow--left { border-radius: 0 50% 50% 0; transform: translate(-50%, 0) } #successStory .glide__arrow--right { border-radius: 50% 0 0 50%; transform: translate(50%, 0) } .success-stories-section .success-wrap { background: url('/assets/v1/images/quote.png') no-repeat 10% top, url('/assets/v1/images/quote-close.png') no-repeat 90% 81% } .bottom-links a { padding: 8px 0 4px } .lan-ttl { padding: 15px 0 } jdiv { margin-bottom: 180px !important } } @media only screen and (max-width:767px) { .bottom-nav { border-top: 2px solid #1b80c3; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; border-radius: 0; bottom: 50px } .bottom-links a { flex-direction: column; font: normal normal 600 11px/16px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } .bottom-links a i { padding-right: 0 } } input:checked~.accordion-content { max-height: 100% } .accordion-content .list { display: flex; flex-direction: column } footer{background:#efefef;width:100%;padding:50px 0 0}.footer-links-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:20px}.ftr-column{padding:0 10px}.ftr-heading{color:#3e3e3e;font:700 14px/14px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 0 15px}.ftr-links li{font:400 14px/14px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;color:#3e3e3e;padding-bottom:12px}.ftr-links li a{color:#3e3e3e}.topmarg{margin-top:30px}.footer-cont-info{background:#e3e3e3;padding:20px 0 0}.footer-info-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}.ftr-left{width:80%;margin-right:74px}.ftr-form-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:15px}.gpay-column{width:298px}.gpay-column img{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gpay-column a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:15px}.nws-column{display:inline-block}.nws-box-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.nws-box-wrap span{color:#3e3e3e;font-size:12px}.nws-box-wrap p{color:#3e3e3e;font:400 14px/14px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;margin-right:15px}.nws-input-wrap input{width:255px;background:#ccc;border-radius:0 12px;color:#3e3e3e;font:400 13px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;border:0;padding:5px 30px 5px 15px}.nws-input-wrap input::placeholder{color:#848484}.btn-subscribe{background:transparent linear-gradient(90deg,#006fb9 0,#40a9ef 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box;box-shadow:0 3px 9px #00000042;padding:7px 20px;border-radius:0 12px;color:#fff;font:600 14px/19px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;border:0;margin-left:-25px;position:relative;z-index:0}.ftr-cont-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:10px;font:400 14px/20px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;border-top:1px solid #cecece;border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;padding-bottom:15px}.cont-info-wrap{background:#115e92;border-radius:11px;padding:10px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;width:40%;flex-shrink:0}.cont-call{position:relative}.ic-wts{position:absolute;left:26px;top:-4px;vertical-align:top}.contact-info{color:#fff;margin-left:15px}.contact-info .ftr-heading{color:#fff;padding:0 0 6px}.ftr-other-links{text-align:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:15px 0}.ftr-other-links a{color:#3e3e3e;font:normal normal normal 14px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.ftr-other-links a::after{content:'|';position:absolute;right:0;width:2px;height:4px;color:#939393}.ftr-other-links a:last-child::after{display:none}.reg-office{width:40%}.cont-number{padding-bottom:5px;font-weight:600}.address{line-height:23px}.soc-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start}.ic-fb svg{margin-top:4px}.ic-insta{margin:0 10px}.ic-insta,.ic-ytube{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.footer-network-sites{background:#d3d3d3;padding:28px 0}.sites-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.company-ttl{font:700 14px/20px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;width:164px}.sites-wrap ul{border-left:2px solid #a7a7a7;padding-left:24px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;width:75%}.sites-wrap ul li{padding:0 10px}.sites-wrap ul li a{color:#3e3e3e;padding:10px 0;display:inline-flex}.copyright-wrap{background:#fff;padding:15px 0 55px}.copy-columns{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.copy-columns a{padding-right:15px;margin-right:15px;color:#3e3e3e}.copy-columns .tnc{border-right:1px solid #868686}.logos{border-right:1px solid #a7a7a7;padding:5px 12px 5px 55px;display:flex;align-items:center}.logos a{margin-left:20px;padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.logos .nw18-logo{margin-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.copy-text{padding:0 12px;color:#3e3e3e;font:400 14px/14px 'Open Sans',sans-serif}.ftr-accordion{border-bottom:0}.ftr-accordion input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.ftr-accordion-label{display:block}.ftr-accordion-label::after{display:none}.ftr-accordion-content{max-height:100vh}#toppertv{display:block}#toppertv-accordion{display:none}.soln-cont table,.db-content table{border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;border:2px solid #ededed;margin-bottom:30px}.soln-cont table th,.db-content table th{color:#3e3e3e;font:normal normal bold 16px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;padding:8px 10px;border:2px solid #ededed;text-align:left}.soln-cont table td,.db-content table td{color:#3e3e3e;font:normal 16px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;padding:8px 10px;border:2px solid #ededed;text-align:left}.table-layout{border-collapse:collapse;max-width:100%;border:2px solid #ededed;margin-bottom:30px}.table-layout th{color:#3e3e3e;font:normal normal bold 16px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;padding:8px 10px;border:2px solid #ededed;text-align:left}.table-layout td{color:#3e3e3e;font:normal 16px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;padding:8px 10px;border:2px solid #ededed;text-align:left}.bg-dark-gray{background:#d9d9d9}.bg-light-gray{background:#edebeb}#stickyBanner{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px){.footer-links-wrap{padding:0 10px 20px}.footer-cont-info{padding:30px}.gpay-column{width:230px}.nws-input-wrap input{width:180px}.reg-office{width:90%;margin-left:20px}.stay-connect{padding-right:0;width:40%;padding-left:20px}.footer-network-sites{padding:20px}.copy-cont-wrap{padding:0 20px}.copy-text{font:400 14px/20px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;width:45%}.logos{padding:5px 12px 5px 0}.footer-content{padding:30px 20px 20px}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.max-container{max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}footer{padding:25px 0 0}.footer-links-wrap{flex-direction:column;padding:0 15px 20px}.topmarg{margin-top:0}.ftr-cont-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center;padding-bottom:0}.ftr-column{padding:0}.ftr-heading{position:relative}.footer-links-wrap input[type=checkbox]{position:absolute;opacity:0;z-index:-1}.footer-links-wrap .ftr-column .ftr-heading{padding:15px 0 14px}.ftr-accordion{width:100%;color:#3e3e3e;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #dbdbdb}.ftr-accordion-label{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;font:700 14px/16px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;cursor:pointer;display:block}.footer-links-wrap .ftr-column .ftr-accordion-label::after{content:"\203A";width:1em;height:1em;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .35s;transition:all .35s;font-weight:100;font-size:30px;position:absolute;right:0;top:6px;transform:rotate(90deg);display:block}.ftr-accordion-content{max-height:0;padding:0;color:#2c3e50;font:400 16px/28px 'Open Sans',sans-serif}.ftr-accordion-close{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:1em;font-size:.75em;cursor:pointer}.ftr-accordion input{position:absolute;opacity:0;z-index:-1}.ftr-accordion-close:hover{background:#1a252f}.ftr-accordion input:checked+.ftr-accordion-label{font-weight:700}.ftr-accordion input:checked+.ftr-accordion-label::after{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);right:-8px;display:block}.ftr-accordion input:checked ~ .ftr-accordion-content{max-height:100vh;padding:10px 0}#toppertv{display:none}#toppertv-accordion{display:block}.copy-columns{flex-direction:column}.logos{display:flex;order:1;border-right:0;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0}.copy-text{display:flex;order:3;text-align:center;line-height:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.ftr-left{width:100%;margin:0 20px}.gpay-column{width:100%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:10px}.cont-info-wrap{width:100%;max-width:330px;margin:0 auto}.contact-info{width:100%;margin-left:7px;text-align:left}.cont-number{padding-bottom:0}.reg-office{margin-right:0;width:100%;padding-top:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #cecece;padding-bottom:12px}.soc-wrap{justify-content:center}.nws-column{padding-top:10px;text-align:center}.nws-box-wrap p{margin-right:0;padding-bottom:15px}.nws-input-wrap input{width:200px}.ftr-form-wrap{flex-direction:column}.nws-box-wrap{flex-direction:column}#nwsitesbox select{width:322px;border:1px solid #006fb9;box-shadow:0 3px 9px #00000029;border-radius:10px;padding:15px 10px;font:400 16px/24px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;background-color:#fff;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;position:relative;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2012%2012%22%3E%3Ctitle%3Edown-arrow%3C%2Ftitle%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%23006FB9%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M10.293%2C3.293%2C6%2C7.586%2C1.707%2C3.293A1%2C1%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C.293%2C4.707l5%2C5a1%2C1%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C1.414%2C0l5-5a1%2C1%2C0%2C1%2C0-1.414-1.414Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23006FB9%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");background-size:.8em;background-position:calc(100% - 1.3em) center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.form-group{display:flex}.btn-subscribe{background:transparent linear-gradient(90deg,#006fb9 0,#0c7ac3 53%,#43acf2 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box;box-shadow:0 3px 6px #00000042;border-radius:0 12px;padding:8px 14px 10px 13px;text-align:center;font:400 14px/15px 'Open Sans',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.footer-cont-info{padding:0;background:#efefef}.cont-time{padding-bottom:0}.stay-connect{width:auto;padding:6px 0 15px 0}.footer-content{padding:25px 35px 90px}.footer-content p{padding-bottom:20px}.copyright-wrap{padding:15px 0 0}.ftr-other-links{flex-wrap:wrap}.sites-wrap{flex-direction:column}.sites-wrap ul{border-left:0;width:90%;max-width:360px;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:10px;padding-left:0}.sites-wrap ul li{width:50%;padding:0 20px}#stickyBanner{position:sticky;width:320px;height:40px;margin:10px auto;display:block;bottom:0}} #hbar-stdpack { background: #006FB9; position: sticky; bottom: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; height: 50px; } #hbar-stdpack a { display: flex; width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 50px } .stdpack-offer-text { text-align: center; font: 600 19px/19px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; color: #fff; display: block; margin-top: -5px; position: relative; } .stdpack-offer-text em { font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; } #hbar-stdpack::before { content: ''; background: url('/assets/v1/images/lf-bg-img.png') no-repeat left 0; display: block; width: 175px; height: 50px; position: absolute; bottom: 0; z-index: -1 } #hbar-stdpack::after { content: ''; background: url('/assets/v1/images/rt-bg-img.png') no-repeat right 0; display: block; width: 206px; height: 50px; position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; z-index: -1 } .flex-colwrap img { position: relative; left: 0; margin-top: -9px; transform: scale(0.7); } .hclose { position: absolute; right: 5px; top: -20px; cursor: pointer; width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 100%; background: #006FB9; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .hclose::before { content: ''; border: 2px solid #fff; position: absolute; width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 100%; right: 3px; top: 2px } .hclose span { color: #fff; font-size: 30px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } @media screen and (max-width:1023px) { #hbar-stdpack::before, #hbar-stdpack::after { display: none } .hclose { position: absolute; right: 0px; } .stdpack-offer-text { /* border: 5px solid red; */ padding: 0 50px; margin: 5px 0; } .flex-colwrap img { display: none; max-width: 100%; width: 60px; height: auto; margin-top: -12px; left: 0px } } @media screen and (max-width:767px) { #hbar-stdpack { height: 60px } #hbar-stdpack a { height: 60px } .flex-colwrap img { display: none; max-width: 100%; width: 60px; height: auto; margin-top: -12px; left: 0px } .stdpack-offer-text { font: 600 14px/18px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; margin-top: 0 } .hclose { right: 0px; top: -16px; color: #fff } #hbar-stdpack::before, #hbar-stdpack::after { display: none } } .btslanding { background: #fbbe39; position: sticky; bottom: 0; z-index: 1; display: none } .btslanding a { display: block; width: 100% } .btslanding-wrap { background: url('/assets/v1/images/bg-bts.png') no-repeat 0 0; width: 407px; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: relative } .btslanding-wrap p { color: #fff; font: bold 18px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; width: 407px; padding: 10px 0; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center } .btslanding-wrap b { width: 300px; display: block; text-align: center } .btslanding-wrap p span { font-size: 20px } .btslanding-wrap p em { color: #fff; font: bold 16px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; position: absolute; right: 18px } .btslanding-wrap .hand { position: absolute; right: -12px; top: 15px } .hclose { /* position: absolute; */ /* right: 8px; */ font-size: 30px; /* padding: 6px 0 0; */ /* top: 2px; */ color: #000; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer } @media screen and (max-width:767px) { .btslanding-wrap { background: url('/assets/v1/images/bg-bts-mb.png') no-repeat 0 0; width: 305px; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: relative } .btslanding-wrap p { font: bold 13px/18px 'Open Sans', sans-serif; width: 100% } .btslanding-wrap b { width: 216px; display: block; text-align: center } .btslanding-wrap p span { font-size: 16px } .btslanding-wrap p em { font: bold 14px/24px 'Open Sans', sans-serif } } .bottom-nav{bottom:0px !important} </style> <style> .pad10 { padding: 10px 0 } .pad20 { padding: 20px 0 } .pb20 { padding-bottom: 20px } .mb20 { margin-bottom: 20px } .para { color: #3e3e3e; display: block; font: normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .subject-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-shrink: 0 } .subject-wrap a { margin: 0 21px 15px 0 } .subject-box { width: 208px; height: 136px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #00000029; border-radius: 16px; position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column } .centeralign { justify-content: center } .subject-box .right-arrow::after { top: -6px } .subject-box em { margin-left: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; font: normal normal bold 16px/28px "Open Sans", sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase } .bg-slant-box-mathematics { border: 2px solid #445a50; color: #445a50 } .bg-slant-box-maths { border: 2px solid #445a50; color: #445a50 } .bg-slant-box-mathematics::after { border-color: #445a50 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-maths::after { border-color: #445a50 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-general-science { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; color: #8d72a1 } .bg-slant-box-general-science::after { border-color: #8d72a1 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-science { border: 2px solid #664e74; color: #664e74 } .bg-slant-box-science::after { border-color: #664e74 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-chemistry { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; color: #8d72a1 } .bg-slant-box-chemistry::after { border-color: #8d72a1 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-physics { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; color: #8d72a1 } .bg-slant-box-physics::after { border-color: #8d72a1 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-biology { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; color: #8d72a1 } .bg-slant-box-biology::after { border-color: #8d72a1 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-social-studies { border: 2px solid #953c3f; color: #953c3f } .bg-slant-box-social-studies::after { border-color: #953c3f transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-economics { border: 2px solid #953c3f; color: #953c3f } .bg-slant-box-economics::after { border-color: #953c3f transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-economics-applications { border: 2px solid #953c3f; color: #953c3f } .bg-slant-box-economics-applications::after { border-color: #953c3f transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-business-studies { border: 2px solid #44c0e6; color: #44e6e6 } .bg-slant-box-business-studies::after { border-color: #44c0e6 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-hindi { border: 2px solid #6e5226; color: #6e5226 } .bg-slant-box-hindi::after { border-color: #6e5226 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-english { border: 2px solid #2a6165; color: #2a6165 } .bg-slant-box-english::after { border-color: #2a6165 transparent transparent transparent } .bg-slant-box-gk, .bg-slant-box-evs { border: 2px solid #1c81c4; color: #1c81c4 } .bg-slant-box-gk::after, .bg-slant-box-evs::after { border-color: #1c81c4 transparent transparent transparent } .icon-wrap { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 50%; margin: 6px 0 16px 8px; display: flex; flex-shrink: 0 } .abt--tl-sec .list-wrap ul li a { color: #3e3e3e } .abt--tl-sec .list-wrap ul li { padding-bottom: 0 } .list-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; margin: 0 auto } .list-wrap ul { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-right: auto } .list-wrap ul li { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #fff; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #00000029; width: 338px; color: #3e3e3e; display: flex; align-items: center; border-radius: 16px; font: normal normal 400 16px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; position: relative; margin: 0 10px 20px 0; height: 79px } .abt--tl-sec .list-wrap ul li::before { display: none } .view-list { height: 120px; overflow: hidden } .view-list1 { height: 70px; overflow: hidden } .list-wrap ul li a { color: #3e3e3e; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; align-items: center; padding: 16px } .list-wrap ul li a span { padding-right: 10px } .list-desc-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center } .list-desc-wrap ul { display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap } .list-desc-wrap ul li { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #fff; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #00000029; width: 338px; color: #3e3e3e; display: flex; align-items: center; border-radius: 16px; height: 110px; font: normal normal 600 14px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; flex-direction: column; position: relative; margin: 0 5px 15px } .list-desc-wrap ul li a { color: #3e3e3e; display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: flex-start; padding: 16px; flex-direction: column } .list-desc-wrap ul li h4 { display: block } .list-desc-wrap ul li span { width: 90%; font-size: 13px; height: 60px; overflow: hidden } .list-desc-wrap .bg-blue-arrow { position: absolute; right: 8px } .textbook-soln .list-wrap { display: block } .textbook-soln .list-wrap ul { display: block } .textbook-soln .list-wrap ul li { width: 362px; height: 70px; margin: 0 10px 20px; float: left } .textbook-soln .list-wrap ul li a span { margin-right: auto; padding-left: 15px; float: left } .textbook-soln em { float: left } .textbook-soln .bg-arrow { float: right } .clear { clear: both } .bg-arrow { width: 33px; height: 33px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid #fff; display: flex; align-items: center } .bg-mathematics { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #668c80 0, #4f7267 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-maths { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #668c80 0, #4f7267 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-social-studies { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #c16366 0, #a34c4f 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-english { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #4fa2ad 0, #43848d 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-hindi { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #cbaa5f 0, #a88c4d 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-science { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #8d72a1 0, #614d71 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-general-science { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #8d72a1 0, #614d71 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-economics, .bg-geography, .bg-civics, .bg-history { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #c16366 0, #a88c4d 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-business-studies, .bg-accountancy { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #006fba 0, #006fba 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .bg-chemistry, .bg-physics, .bg-biology { background: transparent linear-gradient(180deg, #8d72a1 0, #614d71 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 3px #00000029 } .viewchapt { display: flex; justify-content: center; color: #3e3e3e; margin: 10px auto 0; position: relative; width: 377px } .viewchapt:after { width: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; top: 40%; right: 12px; content: "\203A"; z-index: 98; font-size: 30px; transform: rotate(90deg); color: #668c80 } .viewchapt select { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; padding: 12px 9px; border: 2px solid #668c80; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000029; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; height: 49px; width: 359px; font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .lm-btn { font: normal normal 600 15px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; cursor: pointer; margin: 20px auto 0; display: block } .lm-btn1 { margin: 0 auto } .show { height: auto } .banner-pyqs { background: url(/assets/v1/images/bg-banner-pyqs.jpg) no-repeat center top; width: 1067px; height: 226px; display: flex; margin: 0 auto 30px; align-items: center } .pyqs-left-img { background: url(/assets/v1/images/pyp-bg-img.png) no-repeat center top; width: 370px; height: 215px } .banner-pyqs .text, .banner-sample .text { width: 50%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 60px; margin-top: -30px; text-align: center; align-items: center; color: #006fb9; font: normal normal 17px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; display: flex; flex-direction: column } .banner-sample { background: #eaeaea; width: 1067px; height: 226px; margin: 0 auto 30px; display: flex; align-items: center } .sample-left-img { background: url(/assets/v1/images/sample-bg-img.jpg) no-repeat center top; width: 389px; height: 226px } .banner-sample .text { margin-top: 0 } .comm-tabs { display: flex; justify-content: center } .tablinks { font: 600 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; background: #efefef; border: 1px solid #bababa; width: 50%; min-height: 47px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position: relative; cursor: pointer } .tablinks.active { background: #006fb9; border-color: #006fb9; color: #fff; position: relative } .tablinks.active::after { content: ""; border-left: 8px solid transparent; border-right: 8px solid transparent; bottom: -9px; width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #006fb9; position: absolute; left: 50%; z-index: 1 } .nxt--vid-grid .vid-titl-w { display: flex; width: 100%; margin: 30px 0 0 } .nxt--vid-grid .vid-titl-w h3 { font: 700 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 23px; height: 48px; max-width: 270px; display: block; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden } .nxt--vid-grid .video-wrap { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px } .nxt--vid-grid .vdo-img-wrap, .nxt--vid-grid .vdo-img-wrap img { max-width: 280px; width: 100% } .nxt--vid-grid .video-box { margin: 0; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit } .nxt--vid-grid .glide__arrow { height: 40px; width: 40px; background: #006fb9; border: 0; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 40px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position: absolute; top: 40% } .nxt--vid-grid .glide__arrow--left { left: 10px } .nxt--vid-grid .glide__arrow img { width: 8px; height: 16px; position: relative } .nxt--vid-grid .glide__arrow--right { right: 10px; left: auto } .nxt--vid-grid .vid-desc { padding-bottom: 40px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; color: #3e3e3e } .sec-titl-w { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 15px } .sec-titl-w h2 { font: normal normal bold 22px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .v-all { color: #fff; width: 83px; height: 25px; background: #668c80 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 42%); border-radius: 0 12px; font: 700 10px/11px "Open Sans"; text-transform: uppercase; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0 } .v-all:after { content: ""; margin-left: 5px; border: solid #fff; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; display: inline-block; padding: 2px; transform: rotate(-45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) } .meta-info .desc { font: 400 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; border-bottom: 2px solid #bababa; padding: 8px 0 } .bottom-border { border-bottom: 2px solid #bababa; padding: 12px 0 } .sec-titl-w .mathematics { color: #668c80 } .sec-titl-w .maths { color: #668c80 } .mathematics-v-all { background: #668c80; color: #fff } .maths-v-all { background: #668c80; color: #fff } .sec-titl-w .science { color: #8d72a1 } .science-v-all { background: #8d72a1; color: #fff } .sec-titl-w .hindi { color: #cbaa5f } .hindi-v-all { background: #cbaa5f; color: #fff } .sec-titl-w .social-studies { color: #c16366 } .social-studies-v-all { background: #c16366; color: #fff } .sec-titl-w .english { color: #4fa2ad } .english-v-all { background: #4fa2ad; color: #fff } .flexcol-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin: 20px 0 } .tabs-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-right: 23px; flex-shrink: 0 } .tabs-wrap a { background: #d9d9d9; border-radius: 8px; opacity: .83; padding: 6px; font: normal normal normal 15px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; margin-right: 7px } .tabs-wrap .active { background: #fff; border: 2px solid #70aed7 } .select-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; color: #3e3e3e; position: relative; width: 331px; margin: 0 auto 30px } .select-wrap:after { width: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; top: 40%; right: 12px; content: "\203A"; z-index: 1; font-size: 30px; transform: rotate(90deg); color: #006fb9 } .select-wrap select { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; padding: 10px 9px; border: 2px solid #006fb9; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000029; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; height: 49px; width: 320px; font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } #filter { cursor: pointer; margin-left: 5px; display: flex; align-items: center; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000029; border: 2px solid #006fb9; border-radius: 8px; justify-content: space-around; width: 193px; height: 49px; flex-shrink: 0 } #filter span { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; pointer-events: none } #filter img { pointer-events: none } .data-wrap .org-btn { margin: 50px auto } .ques-ans-box { width: 100%; padding: 7px 8px; background: #fff; position: relative; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #00000029; margin-bottom: 20px } .ques-ans-box.slant-box::after { bottom: -11px; border-width: 51px 0 0 44px } .ques-ans-box .right-arrow::after { font-size: 26px; transform: rotate(-10deg); top: 8px; right: 24px } .boardName { font: normal normal 600 10px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .ques { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } #big-img { width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 10px 0 } #big-img img { width: 100% } .date-time { font: normal normal 600 11px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #595959; border-bottom: 2px solid #ededed } .ans-expert { font: normal normal 600 10px/10px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding: 5px 0; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center } .ans-expert em { margin-right: 5px } .ans-expert button { font: normal normal 600 10px/10px "Open Sans", sans-serif; display: flex; align-items: center } .answer { padding-bottom: 15px; font: normal normal bold 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .answer div { font: normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .answer ul { margin: 10px 0 } .answer ul li { font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; margin-left: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; color: #3e3e3e } .answer ul li::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; background: #f48020; border-radius: 50%; display: block; margin: 8px 10px 0 -15px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top } .question { background: #fff 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #00000029; border-radius: 16px; padding: 12px 15px 20px 15px; margin-top: 25px } .qstn-title { color: #006fb9; font: normal normal bold 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .question p, .qstn, .question>div { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .question img { max-width: 100% } .question ol { margin-left: 20px; list-style-type: upper-alpha; color: #3e3e3e; font: normal normal normal 16px/34px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .question li::marker { color: #006fb9; font-weight: 700 } .qstn-option span { font: normal normal bold 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #006fb9 } .qstn-option { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .qstn-img { margin: 12px 0 } .question-section-b { margin-top: 23px } .section-subtitle { font: italic normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; width: 715px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center } .downmoad-pdf { padding: 20px; font: normal normal bold 15px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #00000029; border: 2px solid #006fb9; border-radius: 16px; width: 368px; margin: 0 auto; display: table; position: relative } .pdf-icon { position: absolute; right: 11px; top: 11px } .qstn span { font: normal normal bold 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .table-view { display: flex; margin-top: 10px } .opt-table { width: 613px; border: 1px solid #000; text-align: left } .opt-head { font: normal normal bold 13px/16px "Open Sans", sans-serif; border: 1px solid #000; padding: 3px } .opt { font: normal normal normal 13px/15px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #000 } .table-view ul { position: relative; top: 20px; margin-right: 5px } .selbox-wrap { width: 330px; margin: 15px auto; position: relative; text-align: center } .selbox-wrap select { -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000029; border: 2px solid #006fb9; border-radius: 10px; color: #3e3e3e; padding: 12px 28px 12px 9px; width: 100%; font: normal 16px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .selbox-wrap::after { width: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; top: 40%; right: 5px; content: "\203A"; z-index: 1; font-size: 30px; transform: rotate(90deg); color: #006fb9 } .ate-search-wrap { width: 300px; margin: 0 auto 20px; position: relative } .ate-search-wrap .input-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-radius: 8px; background: #dfdfdf } .input-search { width: 296px; height: 42px; color: #3e3e3e; opacity: .98; background: transparent; font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; border: 0; padding: 12px 10px } .ate-search-wrap .input-wrap svg { margin: 9px 10px } .speaker-circle { background: transparent radial-gradient(closest-side at 37% 36%, #ff9140 0, #f16911 100%) 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; width: 39px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 20px; cursor: pointer } .ate-search-cont { display: flex; justify-content: space-between } .result-wrap { position: absolute; top: 43px; width: 336px; margin: -4px auto 0; background: #dfdfdf; padding: 20px 0 0; border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; display: none; z-index: 1 } .abt--tl-sec .result-wrap ul { margin-bottom: 10px; height: 150px; overflow: auto } .result-wrap ul li { list-style: none; font: normal normal normal 16px/36px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .abt--tl-sec .result-wrap ul li a, .result-wrap ul li a { color: #3e3e3e } .abt--tl-sec .result-wrap ul li a:hover, .result-wrap ul li a:hover { color: #1c81c4 } .abt--tl-sec .result-wrap ul li::before, .result-wrap ul li::before { display: none } .abt--tl-sec .no-results { margin-left: 10px } .result-wrap .no-results { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin-left: 10px } .no-results span { font: normal normal bold 16px/23px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding-left: 7px } .no-results span em { font: normal normal normal 14px/18px "Open Sans", sans-serif; display: block; color: #3e3e3e } .vsmc { max-width: 293px; margin: 14% auto } .voice-search-mb { border-radius: 19px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 20px; margin: 0 auto } .pulse-effect { background-color: #f16911; height: 40px; width: 40px; border-radius: 100%; position: relative; margin: 15px 0 } .circle { position: absolute; background-color: #f16911; height: 100%; width: 100%; border-radius: 100%; opacity: .5; animation: pulse 3s ease-out infinite } .circle:nth-of-type(1) { animation-delay: -0.5s } .circle:nth-of-type(2) { animation-delay: -1s } .circle:nth-of-type(3) { animation-delay: -1.5s } .pulse-effect img { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) } @keyframes pulse { 100% { transform: scale(1.75); opacity: 0 } } .or-text { text-align: center; margin: 20px 0 } .or-text span { color: #3e3e3e; font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; opacity: .7; position: relative } .or-text span::before, .or-text span::after { content: ""; background: #d7d7d7; width: 30px; height: 2px; position: absolute; top: 10px } .or-text span::before { left: -38px } .or-text span::after { right: -38px } .ate-accordion .freebweb-label { background: #006fb9; font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #fff } .ate-accordion .freebweb-label::after { color: #fff; margin-top: -10px; font-size: 40px } .ate-accordion .flexcol-wrap { justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; position: relative; z-index: 1; margin: 20px 0 } .ate-accordion .tabs-wrap { margin-right: 0; justify-content: flex-start } .ate-accordion .filterDataList { position: relative; z-index: 7; margin-top: 0; margin-left: 5px } .ate-accordion .filterDataList .chosenList { margin: 0 } .ate-accordion .data-wrap { position: relative; z-index: 1 } .ate-accordion .subjectList { padding: 3px 7px 3px 10px; margin: 0 6px 0 } [hidden] { display: none; visibility: hidden } .group-list li { margin: 10px 0 } .sub-group-list li { margin: 10px 0 } .group-list, .sub-group-list, .sub-sub-group-list { height: 100%; max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out } .nav__list input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label+ul { max-height: 100% } .syllabus-section { margin-bottom: 40px } .max-inner-container { max-width: 755px; margin: 0 auto } .syllabus-desc p { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center } .syllabus-desc .rm-btn { font: normal normal 600 15px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding: 0; border: 0; background: 0; cursor: pointer; display: table; margin: 0 0 30px } .syllabus-desc .rm-btn:hover { opacity: .8 } .syllabus-section .accordion { margin-top: 15px } .syllabus-section .science-name { margin-top: 25px } .syllabus-section .accordion:first-child { margin-top: 0 } .syllabus-section .bord-accordion { border: 0 } .syllabus-section .border-label { padding: 0; font-weight: 400 } .syllabus-section .accordion-label::after { top: 8px; color: #8d72a1; right: 10px } .syllabus-section input:checked+.accordion-label::after { right: 10px } input:checked+.border-label { font-weight: 400 } .syllabus-section input:checked~.accordion-content { padding: 10px 0 0 0; margin: 0 12px } .accordion-content-inner { max-height: 0; padding: 0; color: #2c3e50; -webkit-transition: all 0.35s; transition: all 0.35s; font: 400 16px/28px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .inner-tab input:checked~.accordion-content-inner { max-height: 100vh } .biology-bg { background: #fff } .science-bg, .chemistry-bg, .physics-bg, .biology-bg { background: #8d72a1 } .common-sub-bg { background: #efefef } .mathematics-bg { background: #668c80 } .maths-bg { background: #668c80 } .oth-bg { background: #cbaa5f } .hindi-bg { background: #cbaa5f } .social-studies-bg { background: #c16366 } .economics-bg { background: #c16366 } .economics-applications-bg { background: #c16366 } .english-bg { background: #4fa2ad } .economics .sub-name { border: 2px solid #c16366; color: #fff } .chemistry .sub-name, .physics .sub-name, .biology .sub-name { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; color: #fff } .maths .sub-name { border: 2px solid #668c80; color: #fff } .maths .group-list .sub-name, .hindi .group-list .sub-name, .social .group-list .sub-name, .english .group-list .sub-name, .social-studies .group-list .sub-name, .physics .group-list .sub-name, .biology .group-list .sub-name, .chemistry .group-list .sub-name, .economics .group-list .sub-name { color: #3e3e3e } .social-studies .group-list .sub-name.economics-bg { color: #fff } .hindi .sub-name { border: 2px solid #cbaa5f; color: #fff } .social .sub-name { border: 2px solid #c16366; color: #fff } .english .sub-name { border: 2px solid #4fa2ad; color: #fff } .social-studies .sub-name { color: #fff } .sub-name { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000029; border: 2px solid #8d72a1; border-radius: 11px; font: normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0; color: #3e3e3e; position: relative } .syllabus-section .science-name .sci-name { color: #fff; border: 0; padding: 13px } .syllabus-section .syllabus-section .science-name .accordion-label::after { color: #fff } .syllabus-section .sci-label::after { color: #fff } .lesson-points { padding: 0 25px } .lesson-points li { border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9; text-align: left; font: normal 15px/35px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .lesson-points .sub-links { color: #3e3e3e } .lesson-points li:last-child { border-bottom: 0 } .view-syllabus { font: normal 13px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #fff; padding: 1px 10px; border-radius: 15px; position: absolute; right: 50px; top: 12px } .view-science-bg { background: #604e6e } .view-biology-bg { background: #604e6e } .view-chemistry-bg { background: #604e6e } .view-physics-bg { background: #604e6e } .view-grammar-bg { background: #366f76 } .view-mathematics-bg { background: #466057 } .view-maths-bg { background: #466057 } .view-oth-bg { background: #5f4f2c } .view-hindi-bg { background: #5f4f2c } .view-social-studies-bg { background: #844446 } .view-economics-bg { background: #844446 } .view-economics-applications-bg { background: #844446 } .view-english-bg { background: #366f76 } .view-business-studies-bg { background: #8d72a1 } .view-accountancy-bg { background: #8d72a1 } .view-poems-and-short-stories-bg { background: #366f76 } .time-schedule { font: normal normal 600 15px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding-bottom: 10px } .time-schedule span { font-weight: 400 } .webinar-box .webinar { width: 550px; height: 138px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 15px } .webinar-box .webinar-inner { height: 106px } .webinar-flex .webinar-box:first-child { margin-left: 0 } .webinar-flex .webinar-box:nth-of-type(2n) { margin-right: 0 } .webinar-section { margin-bottom: 20px } .webinar-flex { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center } .webinar { border-radius: 16px; width: 370px; height: 126px; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; cursor: pointer } .bg-web-mathematics { border: 2px solid #668c80; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-maths { border: 2px solid #668c80; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-science { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-biology { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-chemistry { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-physics { border: 2px solid #8d72a1; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-english { border: 2px solid #366f76; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-grammar { border: 2px solid #366f76; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-poems-and-short-stories { border: 2px solid #366f76; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-hindi { border: 2px solid #cbaa5f; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-oth { border: 2px solid #cbaa5f; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-social-studies { border: 2px solid #c16366; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-economics { border: 2px solid #c16366; overflow: hidden } .bg-web-economics-applications { border: 2px solid #c16366; overflow: hidden } .webinar:nth-child(3n+3) { margin-right: 0 } .webinar-inner { background: #fff; height: 94px; display: flex; padding: 12px 13px 25px 11px; border-radius: 16px } .webinar-text { margin-left: 10px } .webinar-title { font: normal normal 600 16px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .webinar-desc { font: normal normal normal 13px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .webinar-bottom { display: flex } .webinar-duration { width: 50%; background-color: #efefef; padding: 4px 12px; font: normal normal normal 13px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; position: relative } .webinar-duration:before { content: ""; position: absolute; width: 12px; height: 7px; border-radius: 40%; box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 0 #efefef; top: -10px; left: -2px; transform: rotate(45deg); z-index: -1 } .status-mathematics { background-color: #668c80 } .status-maths { background-color: #668c80 } .status-mathematics:after { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 0 #668c80 } .status-maths:after { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 0 #668c80 } .webinar-status { width: 50%; padding: 4px 12px; font: normal normal normal 13px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #fff; text-align: center; position: relative; cursor: pointer } .webinar-status:after { content: ""; position: absolute; width: 7px; height: 12px; border-radius: 0 40% 40% 40%; top: -12px; right: 0; transform: rotate(45deg) } .w-play { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; color: #fff; margin: 0 auto } .status-science { background-color: #8d72a1 } .status-biology { background-color: #8d72a1 } .status-chemistry { background-color: #8d72a1 } .status-physics { background-color: #8d72a1 } .status-science:after { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 0 #8d72a1 } .status-social-studies { background-color: #c16366 } .status-economics { background-color: #c16366 } .status-economics-applications { background-color: #c16366 } .status-social-studies:after { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 0 #c16366 } .status-hindi { background-color: #cbaa5f } .status-oth { background-color: #cbaa5f } .status-english { background-color: #366f76 } .status-grammar { background-color: #366f76 } .status-poems-and-short-stories { background-color: #366f76 } .status-hindi:after { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 0 #cbaa5f } .w-time { font: normal normal 600 15px/19px "Open Sans", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.28px } .free-web-accordion { margin-top: 20px } .freebweb-label { position: relative; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 3px 6px #00000029; border: 2px solid #006fb9; border-radius: 9px; display: block; width: 100%; padding: 8px 15px; color: #3e3e3e; font: normal normal normal 16px/28px "Open Sans", sans-serif; cursor: pointer } .freebweb-label::after { content: "\203A"; width: 1em; height: 1em; text-align: center; -webkit-transition: all 0.35s; transition: all 0.35s; font-weight: 100; font-size: 30px; -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg); transform: rotate(90deg); color: #006fb9; opacity: .8; position: absolute; right: 8px } .freebweb-label span { display: inline-block; width: 95% } .free-web-accordion input { position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1 } .web-accord-content { max-height: 0; padding: 0; color: #2c3e50; -webkit-transition: all 0.35s; transition: all 0.35s; font: 400 16px/28px "Open Sans", sans-serif; opacity: 0; margin: 0; pointer-events: none } .webinar-box { margin: 0 15px 0 } input:checked+.freebweb-label::after { -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg); right: 4px } input:checked~.web-accord-content { max-height: 100%; padding: 10px 0; opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto } #consmp-wrap .max-container { width: 853px } #consmp-wrap img { width: 100% } #consmp-wrap .glide__arrows { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 7px } #consmp-wrap .glide__arrow { width: 33px; height: 33px; border: 2px solid #006fb9; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; cursor: pointer } #consmp-wrap .glide__arrow--prev svg { margin-left: -5px; margin-top: -6px } #consmp-wrap .glide__arrow--next svg { margin-left: -4px; margin-top: -6px } #slider-numbers { position: absolute; left: 50%; bottom: 10px } .ex-wrap { background: #efefef 0 0 no-repeat padding-box; border: 1px solid #c1c1c1 } .ex-wrap .excercise-cont { display: block; overflow: auto } .excercise-cont .exlinks { /* width: 90px; height: 46px; */ padding: 12px 0; margin: 0 20px; text-align: center; font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block } .excercise-cont .exlinks:hover, .excercise-cont .exlinks.active { background: #006fb9; color: #fff; display: inline-block } .exc-cont { width: 1094px; margin: 0 auto } .chapt-text { color: #f16911; font: normal normal bold 10px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; padding-top: 18px } .soln-cont { border-bottom: 2px solid #e7e7e7; padding: 0 0 18px } .soln-cont:last-child { border-bottom: 0 } .soln-cont h2 { color: #465d52; font: normal normal bold 18px/28px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .number-list, .lowalpha-list, .upalpha-list, .lowroman-list, .uproman-list { margin: 20px 0 10px } .number-list li { list-style: decimal; margin-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .lowalpha-list li { list-style: lower-alpha; margin-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .upalpha-list li { list-style: upper-alpha; margin-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .lowroman-list li { list-style: lower-roman; margin-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .uproman-list li { list-style: upper-roman; margin-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .soln-ttl { font: normal normal bold 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; padding: 10px 0 } .soln-ttl div, .soln-cont div { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .soln-cont p { font: normal normal normal 16px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e } .soln-ttl ol { margin-left: 15px; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 15px } .pgcont p { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; margin-bottom: 20px } .abt--tl-sec ul { margin-bottom: 20px } .abt--tl-sec ul li { font: 400 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif; margin-left: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; color: #3e3e3e } .abt--tl-sec ul li::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; background: #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; margin: 5px 10px 0 -15px; float: left } .abt--tl-sec ul li a { color: #1c81c4 } .video-container { width: 720px; height: 427px; border-radius: 9px; background: #848484; margin: 30px auto; position: relative; cursor: pointer } .lg-modal .modal-class { max-width: 761px } .lg-modal .modal-class .video-js { width: 710px; height: 320px } .pricing .pkg-ttl { padding: 15px 5px 10px; min-height: 75px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center } .pricing .glide__track { max-width: 750px; margin: 50px auto 0 } .pricing .pkg-wrap .glide__slide { max-width: 321px; margin: 0 0 30px } .pricing .pkg-box ul { background: #f0f0f0; width: 95%; height: 394px; border-radius: 25px } .view-pack { text-align: center; color: #3e3e3e; font: normal normal bold 16px/34px "Open Sans", sans-serif; display: block; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-top: 10px } @media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1200px) { .subject-wrap { margin: 0 10px } .subject-box { flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0 5px } } @media only screen and (max-width:1023px) { .subject-wrap { flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; margin: 0 } .subject-wrap a { margin: 0 7px 20px } .subject-box { margin: 0 10px 20px; width: 176px; height: 112px } .subject-box em { font: normal normal bold 14px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .list-wrap ul li { max-width: 338px; font: normal normal 600 14px/20px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .viewchapt { width: 80%; max-width: 377px } .comm-tabs { margin: 0 -15px } .sec-titl-w h2 { font: normal normal bold 18px/24px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .video-container { width: 100%; max-width: 377px; height: 224px } .flexcol-wrap { flex-wrap: wrap; max-width: 480px; margin: 11px auto 15px; justify-content: center } .tabs-wrap { margin-right: -15px; overflow: auto; margin-bottom: 18px; justify-content: flex-start; width: 100% } .tabs-wrap a { flex-shrink: 0 } .select-wrap { width: 285px } .banner-pyqs { width: 90%; flex-direction: column; height: 327px; background-color: #eaeaea } .pyqs-left-img { width: 100%; height: 100%; background-size: contain } .banner-pyqs .text { width: 71%; margin: 0 auto 10px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px } .banner-sample { width: 90%; flex-direction: column; height: 100% } .sample-left-img { width: 100%; height: 212px; background-size: contain } .banner-sample .text { width: 71%; margin: 10px auto; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px } .max-inner-container { max-width: 100%; padding: 0 15px } .syllabus-section .clr-accordion { margin-top: 90px } .webinar-box { margin: 0 } .webinar-box .webinar { width: 100%; height: 168px } .webinar-box .webinar-inner { height: 136px; overflow: hidden } .freebweb-label { font: normal normal normal 16px/22px "Open Sans", sans-serif } .max-inner-container { max-width: 100%; padding: 0 15px } .syllabus-section .clr-accordion { margin-top: 90px } .ex-wrap { border-left: 0; border-right: 0 } .exc-cont { width: 100%; padding: 0 15px } .ex-wrap .excercise-cont { overflow: auto; white-space: nowrap } .pricing .glide__track { max-width: 100% } .nxt--vid-grid .vdo-img-wrap, .nxt--vid-grid .vdo-img-wrap img { width: 100% } .soln-cont p img { max-width: 100%; height: 100% } } @media only screen and (max-width:768px) { .webinar { margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 20px } .section-subtitle { width: 100% } .qstn-img { width: 100% } .downmoad-pdf { width: 100% } .table-view .qstn-option { font: normal normal normal 13px/13px Open Sans } .table-view .qstn-option span { font: normal normal bold 13px/24px Open Sans } .table-div { overflow-x: auto } .table-view ul { width: 28px } .list-wrap ul li { width: 100%; margin: 0 5px 15px } .samp-brd-box { width: 150px; height: auto; margin: 0 7px 15px } .lg-modal .modal-class { width: 100%; height: 50%; margin: 0 auto; border: 0; border-radius: 0 } } @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { .subject-box { width: 150px; margin: 0 6px 20px } .input-search { width: 220px } } </style> <script> var pageData = {}; var pageUrl = "https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"; var siteUrl = "https://www.topperlearning.com/"; var elementId = "9"; var boardId = "101"; var classId = "6"; var subjectId = "14"; var questionType = ""; var chapterId = ""; var topicId= ""; var isVideo= ""; var videoTypeCheck= ""; var videoLevel = "" var contentId = ""; var isStaticContent = ""; var isConsumption = ""; var seoTitle = `NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning`; var pdfData = {}; var videoData = {}; var htmlContentConsumption = 0; var isMobile = window.innerWidth < 1024; var showAds = localStorage.getItem('showAds') == null ? 1 : localStorage.getItem('showAds'); showAds = parseInt(showAds); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W48MRLD');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3228942-5"></script> <script> // setTimeout(function(){ // var gaScript = document.createElement('script'); // gaScript.src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-3228942-5"; // gaScript.async=true; // var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // // insert the script element at the beginning of the head tag // head.insertBefore(gaScript, head.firstChild); // }, 5000); </script> <script> window.addEventListener("scroll", function(){ var gptJsScript = document.createElement('script'); gptJsScript.async = true; gptJsScript.src = "https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"; document.head.appendChild(gptJsScript); }, { once: true }); </script> <script> var selectTag ='h1'; var htmlMethod = 'afterend'; </script> <script> document.addEventListener('touchstart', function(){ if(isMobile && showAds == 1){ let h1Tag = document.querySelector(selectTag); if(h1Tag){ let adHTML = '<div class="max-container ad-banner"><a href="https://click.onatrack.in/c?o=19578024&m=3376&a=414456" target="_blank" style="margin:0 auto" title="Click On Track"><img src="'+siteUrl+'assets/v1/images/dbs-250x250.jpg" onclick="oneNativeAds()" alt="Topper Ad" width="250" height="250"></a></div>'; h1Tag.insertAdjacentHTML(htmlMethod, adHTML); } } },{ once: true }); function oneNativeAds(){ gtag("event", "click", {"event_category": "OneNativeAds","event_label": "DBS"}); } </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script> // setTimeout(function(){ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-3228942-5'); // }, 5000); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- googletag object --> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // // googletag.pubads().setTargeting('meta_keywords', { // json_encode: explode(",", $metaTags['keywords']) // }); // googletag.pubads().setTargeting('title_name', `NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning` ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('page_url', "https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('DFP', "okay"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); /*setTimeout(function(){ googletag.pubads().refresh(); }, 2000);*/ }); </script> <!-- End googletag object --> <script data-cfasync="false"> window.addEventListener("scroll", function(){ (function(w, d) { var s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = '//cdn.adpushup.com/43005/adpushup.js'; s.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); w.adpushup = w.adpushup || { que: [] }; })(window, document); }, {once: true}); </script> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W48MRLD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="overlay" onclick="closeMobileNav()"></div> <header> <div class="header-login-wrap"> <div class="header-left"> <div id="mobile-menu" class="hamburger" onclick="openMobileNav();"> <span class="bar1"></span> <span class="bar2"></span> <span class="bar3"></span> </div> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/" title="TopperLearning"> <svg id="Component_19_161" data-name="Component 19 – 16" width="159" height="48" viewBox="0 0 122 37.116"><g id="Group_31" data-name="Group 3" transform="translate(0 0)"> <g id="Group_16121" data-name="Group 1612" transform="translate(0 0)"> <g id="Group_16131" data-name="Group 1613" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_4189" data-name="Path 418" d="M11.586,5.374V24.405H5.248V5.374H0V0H16.834V5.374Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#1b80c3"/> <path id="Path_4190" data-name="Path 419" d="M237.74,24.406V0h9.705a11.886,11.886,0,0,1,4.679.853,6.532,6.532,0,0,1,3.106,2.656,8.555,8.555,0,0,1,1.1,4.521q0,4.236-2.2,6.26t-6.449,2.023h-3.6v8.093Zm6.338-19.284v6.07h1.075a9.14,9.14,0,0,0,3.43-.489q1.138-.489,1.138-2.475a3.184,3.184,0,0,0-.585-2.112,2.464,2.464,0,0,0-1.486-.836,15.293,15.293,0,0,0-2.5-.158Z" transform="translate(-191.784 0)" fill="#1b80c3"/> <path id="Path_4201" data-name="Path 420" d="M340.084,24.406V0h9.705a11.889,11.889,0,0,1,4.679.853,6.532,6.532,0,0,1,3.106,2.656,8.553,8.553,0,0,1,1.1,4.521q0,4.236-2.2,6.26t-6.449,2.023h-3.6v8.093Zm6.338-19.284v6.07H347.5a9.14,9.14,0,0,0,3.43-.489q1.138-.489,1.138-2.475a3.184,3.184,0,0,0-.585-2.112,2.464,2.464,0,0,0-1.486-.836,15.293,15.293,0,0,0-2.5-.158Z" transform="translate(-274.344 0)" fill="#1b80c3"/> <path id="Path_4211" data-name="Path 421" d="M456.322,5.374h-7.556V9.452h7.16v5.374h-7.16v4.2h7.556v5.374H442.428V0h13.894Z" transform="translate(-356.904 0)" fill="#1b80c3"/> <path id="Path_4221" data-name="Path 422" d="M538.759,14.4,546.425,24.4h-7.9l-5.975-9.389h-.079V24.4h-6.339V0h9.484a11.169,11.169,0,0,1,4.379.814,6.528,6.528,0,0,1,3.019,2.5,7.564,7.564,0,0,1,1.091,4.2,7.986,7.986,0,0,1-.624,3.169,6.164,6.164,0,0,1-4.718,3.722m-6.291-9.547v6.086h.616a6.882,6.882,0,0,0,3.177-.64A2.447,2.447,0,0,0,537.494,7.9a2.46,2.46,0,0,0-1.233-2.418,6.957,6.957,0,0,0-3.177-.632Z" transform="translate(-424.425 0.001)" fill="#1b80c3"/> <path id="Path_4231" data-name="Path 423" d="M103.553,1.705a12.988,12.988,0,1,0,12.988,12.988A12.989,12.989,0,0,0,103.553,1.705" transform="translate(-73.057 -1.375)" fill="#f48020" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_4240" data-name="Path 424" d="M132.942,28.715l-5.656-1.087L124.5,22.585l-2.781,5.043-5.656,1.087,3.937,4.2-.715,5.715,5.215-2.446,5.215,2.446L129,32.919Z" transform="translate(-93.631 -18.219)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_4250" data-name="Path 425" d="M240.348,160.662h3.121v.821h-4.1v-7.214h.977Z" transform="translate(-193.1 -124.448)" fill="#8897a7"/> <path id="Path_4260" data-name="Path 426" d="M289.338,154.269v.8h-3.463v2.4h2.8v.765h-2.8v2.462h3.463v.8h-4.445v-7.214Z" transform="translate(-229.822 -124.447)" fill="#8897a7"/> <path id="Path_4270" data-name="Path 427" d="M336.4,161.483h-.755a.325.325,0,0,1-.212-.065.4.4,0,0,1-.121-.166l-.674-1.742H331.4l-.675,1.742a.4.4,0,0,1-.121.161.322.322,0,0,1-.211.07h-.755l2.884-7.214h.992Zm-4.727-2.678h2.693l-1.133-2.935a5.471,5.471,0,0,1-.216-.679q-.055.206-.108.38t-.1.3Z" transform="translate(-265.915 -124.448)" fill="#8897a7"/> <path id="Path_4280" data-name="Path 428" d="M389.568,158.472v3.011H388.6v-7.214h2.039a4.455,4.455,0,0,1,1.183.139,2.26,2.26,0,0,1,.823.4,1.6,1.6,0,0,1,.481.632,2.116,2.116,0,0,1,.156.828,2.075,2.075,0,0,1-.121.715,1.888,1.888,0,0,1-.35.6,2.091,2.091,0,0,1-.559.45,2.765,2.765,0,0,1-.748.282,1.03,1.03,0,0,1,.322.307l2.1,2.865h-.866a.427.427,0,0,1-.393-.206L390.8,158.7a.542.542,0,0,0-.186-.174.673.673,0,0,0-.3-.053Zm0-.71h1.022a2.487,2.487,0,0,0,.753-.1,1.53,1.53,0,0,0,.544-.292,1.209,1.209,0,0,0,.33-.451,1.472,1.472,0,0,0,.111-.579,1.149,1.149,0,0,0-.426-.972,2.056,2.056,0,0,0-1.266-.327h-1.067Z" transform="translate(-313.478 -124.447)" fill="#8897a7"/> <path id="Path_4290" data-name="Path 429" d="M441.066,154.3a.5.5,0,0,1,.143.133l4.178,5.437q-.015-.131-.02-.254c0-.082,0-.162,0-.239v-5.11h.855v7.214h-.493a.419.419,0,0,1-.194-.04.481.481,0,0,1-.154-.136l-4.173-5.432c.007.084.012.166.015.246s.005.154.005.222v5.14h-.856v-7.214h.5a.439.439,0,0,1,.194.033" transform="translate(-355.243 -124.448)" fill="#8897a7"/> <rect id="Rectangle_2670" data-name="Rectangle 267" width="0.977" height="7.214" transform="translate(96.543 29.821)" fill="#8897a7"/> <path id="Path_4301" data-name="Path 430" d="M533.934,154.3a.5.5,0,0,1,.143.133l4.178,5.437c-.01-.087-.017-.172-.02-.254s0-.162,0-.239v-5.11h.856v7.214h-.493a.419.419,0,0,1-.194-.04.479.479,0,0,1-.154-.136l-4.173-5.432c.007.084.012.166.015.246s.005.154.005.222v5.14h-.856v-7.214h.5a.438.438,0,0,1,.194.033" transform="translate(-430.159 -124.448)" fill="#8897a7"/> <path id="Path_4310" data-name="Path 431" d="M592.816,160.438a4.759,4.759,0,0,0,.536-.028,3.368,3.368,0,0,0,.461-.083,3.131,3.131,0,0,0,.408-.133q.192-.078.383-.179v-1.591h-1.117a.212.212,0,0,1-.154-.055.181.181,0,0,1-.058-.136v-.554h2.215v2.769a3.962,3.962,0,0,1-.566.342,3.866,3.866,0,0,1-.629.244,4.559,4.559,0,0,1-.717.146,6.756,6.756,0,0,1-.831.048,3.748,3.748,0,0,1-1.44-.269,3.312,3.312,0,0,1-1.128-.755,3.434,3.434,0,0,1-.737-1.165,4.1,4.1,0,0,1-.264-1.5,4.19,4.19,0,0,1,.26-1.505,3.235,3.235,0,0,1,1.9-1.918,4.165,4.165,0,0,1,1.528-.267,4.727,4.727,0,0,1,.8.063,3.731,3.731,0,0,1,.682.181,3.182,3.182,0,0,1,.581.287,3.569,3.569,0,0,1,.5.38l-.277.443a.254.254,0,0,1-.222.136.357.357,0,0,1-.176-.055q-.126-.07-.282-.171a2.4,2.4,0,0,0-.38-.194,3.055,3.055,0,0,0-.529-.159,3.493,3.493,0,0,0-.723-.065,2.93,2.93,0,0,0-1.1.2,2.336,2.336,0,0,0-.84.569,2.519,2.519,0,0,0-.534.9,3.523,3.523,0,0,0-.186,1.181,3.582,3.582,0,0,0,.194,1.221,2.58,2.58,0,0,0,.546.909,2.36,2.36,0,0,0,.836.569,2.814,2.814,0,0,0,1.068.2" transform="translate(-475.285 -124.112)" fill="#8897a7"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="header-right"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/doubts-solutions/all-questions/" class="ask-doubt-link"><span class="ate-text">Ask a Doubt</span> <span><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 20.302 19.382"> <g id="ask-a-doubt" transform="translate(1.15 1.15)"> <path id="Union_7" data-name="Union 7" d="M8384.251-141.365H8377a3,3,0,0,1-3-3V-151a3,3,0,0,1,3-3h12a3,3,0,0,1,3,3v6.636a3,3,0,0,1-3,3h-.4l-3.325,3.4Z" transform="translate(-8373.999 153.999)" fill="none" stroke="#f16911" stroke-width="2.3"/> </g> </svg></span> </a> </a> <div class="cart-link"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/store/make_payment" title="Cart"> <svg width="17.14" height="16" viewBox="0 0 18.14 17" fill="#1B80C3"> <path id="cart" d="M12.75,16a1.067,1.067,0,1,1,1.062-1.067A1.066,1.066,0,0,1,12.75,16ZM7.438,16A1.067,1.067,0,1,1,8.5,14.933,1.066,1.066,0,0,1,7.438,16Zm5.844-3.2H7.438a2.132,2.132,0,0,1-2.125-2.134L4.25,4.267h.006l-1.068-3.2H.531A.533.533,0,0,1,.531,0h3.44L5.3,4.267H17l-1.594,6.4A2.132,2.132,0,0,1,13.282,12.8ZM5.489,5.333l.885,5.333a1.066,1.066,0,0,0,1.063,1.067h5.844a1.066,1.066,0,0,0,1.062-1.067l1.328-5.333Z" transform="translate(0.5 0.5)" fill="none" stroke="#1B80C3" stroke-width="1"/> </svg> <span class="cart-number-wrap" id="cart-number" style="display: none;"></span> </a> </div> <div class="search-wrap"> <div class="gcse-search" id="cse"> <input type="text" id="cseInput" class="srh-input" placeholder="Search"> <button class="ic-search" aria-label="Search"><svg height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/></svg></button> </div> </div> <button class="search" data-target="searchModal" onclick="popOpen('searchModal')" data-toggle="popup-overlay" id="mobileSearchBtn" title="Search" name="Search"> <svg height="20px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20px" fill="#848484"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/></svg> </button> <div class="bfl-box" id="bfl-box"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/sign-in" class="login-link">Login</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/sign-up" class="signup-link">Sign Up</a> </div> <div class="afl-box" id="afl-box" style="display: none;text-align: left;"> <div class="hd-profile-pic"> <img src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/guest-user.svg" alt="profile photo" title="" width="63" height="63" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="user-detls"> <div class="user"> <span>Hello</span> <div class="username" id="usernameDesktop"></div> </div> <div class="dwn-arrow"> </div> </div> <div class="user-menu"> <!-- <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/my-profile">Profile</a> --> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/dashboard">Dashboard</a> <button onclick="logout()">Logout</button> </div> </div> <div class="net18-logo"> <img src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/nw18.svg" alt="Network 18" width="28" height="25"> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="header-flex-wrap"> <nav class="header-menu"> <ul class="flex-space"> <li > <button>Boards</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse">CBSE</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1">Class 1</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2">Class 2</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3">Class 3</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4">Class 4</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5">Class 5</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6">Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7">Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8">Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9">Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10">Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science">Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce">Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science">Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce">Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse">ICSE</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1">Class 1</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2">Class 2</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3">Class 3</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4">Class 4</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5">Class 5</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6">Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7">Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8">Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9">Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10">Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1">Class 1</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2">Class 2</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3">Class 3</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4">Class 4</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5">Class 5</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-6">Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-7">Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-8">Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-9">Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-10">Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <button>NCERT Solutions</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-12-science">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-12-commerce">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-11-science">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-11-commerce">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10">NCERT Solutions for Class 10</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths</a> </li> <li > <span>NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science</span> <ul class=""> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-biology">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Biology</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-physics">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Physics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-chemistry">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-english">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-hindi">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Hindi</a> </li> <li > <span>NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science</span> <ul class=""> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-history">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-civics">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-geography">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9">NCERT Solutions for Class 9</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-maths">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths</a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science</a> <ul class=""> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-biology">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Biology</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-physics">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Physics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-chemistry">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-english">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-hindi">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi</a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science</a> <ul class=""> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-history">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-civics">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-geography">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8">NCERT Solutions for Class 8</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-maths">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-science">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-english">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-hindi">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-history">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-civics">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-geography">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7">NCERT Solutions for Class 7</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-maths">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-science">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-hindi">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-history">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-civics">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-geography">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6">NCERT Solutions for Class 6</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-maths">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-science">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-english">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-hindi">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-history">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-civics">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-geography">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <button>Selina Solutions</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10">Selina Solutions for Class 10</a> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-maths">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-physics">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Physics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-chemistry">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-biology">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Biology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9">Selina Solutions for Class 9</a> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-maths">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-physics">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Physics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-chemistry">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-biology">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Biology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8">Selina Solutions for Class 8</a> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-maths">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-physics">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Physics</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-chemistry">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-biology">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Biology</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <button>Other Solutions</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions">RD Sharma Solutions</a> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-12-science">RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-11-science">RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-10">RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-9">RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>R S Aggarwal And V Aggarwal Solutions</span> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/r-s-aggarwal-and-v-aggarwal-solutions/cbse-class-10">R S Aggarwal And V Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/r-s-aggarwal-and-v-aggarwal-solutions/cbse-class-9">R S Aggarwal And V Aggarwal Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>Lakhmir Singh And Manjit Kaur Solutions</span> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/lakhmir-singh-and-manjit-kaur-solutions/cbse-class-10">Lakhmir Singh And Manjit Kaur Class 10 Solutions</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/lakhmir-singh-and-manjit-kaur-solutions/cbse-class-9">Lakhmir Singh And Manjit Kaur Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>P S Verma and V K Agarwal Solutions</span> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/p-s-verma-and-v-k-agarwal-solutions/cbse-class-9">P S Verma and V K Agarwal Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>Frank Solutions</span> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/frank-solutions/icse-class-10">Frank Solutions for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/frank-solutions/icse-class-9">Frank Solutions for Class 9</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>T S Grewal Solutions</span> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/t-s-grewal-solutions/cbse-class-12-commerce">T S Grewal Solutions for class 12 commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/t-s-grewal-solutions/cbse-class-11-commerce">T S Grewal Solutions for class 11 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <button>Study Materials</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse">CBSE</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li > <span>CBSE Sample Papers</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-sample-papers">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Revision Notes</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-revision-notes">CBSE Class 6 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-revision-notes">CBSE Class 7 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-revision-notes">CBSE Class 8 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-revision-notes">CBSE Class 9 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-revision-notes">CBSE Class 10 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-revision-notes">CBSE Class 11 Science Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-revision-notes">CBSE Class 11 Commerce Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-revision-notes">CBSE Class 12 Science Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-revision-notes">CBSE Class 12 Commerce Revision Notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE MCQs</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 11 Science </a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 11 Commerce </a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 12 Science </a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-mcq">CBSE MCQs for Class 12 Commerce </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Video Lessons</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-videos">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Syllabus</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-syllabus">CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Fill in the Blanks</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-fib">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-fib">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-fib">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-fib">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-fib">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Important Questions</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-miq">CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Subjective Questions</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 11 science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 11 commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 12 science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-saq">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 12 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>CBSE Practice Test</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 10</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 11 science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 11 commerce</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 12 science</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-practice-test">CBSE Practice Test for Class 12 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse">ICSE</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li > <span>ICSE Sample Papers</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-sample-papers">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-sample-papers">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-sample-papers">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-sample-papers">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-sample-papers">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE Video Lessons</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-videos">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-videos">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-videos">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-videos">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-videos">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE Revision Notes</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-revision-notes">ICSE Class 6 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-revision-notes">ICSE Class 7 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-revision-notes">ICSE Class 8 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-revision-notes">ICSE Class 9 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-revision-notes">ICSE Class 10 Revision Notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE Syllabus</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-syllabus">ICSE Syllabus for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-syllabus">ICSE Syllabus for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-syllabus">ICSE Syllabus for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-syllabus">ICSE Syllabus for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-syllabus">ICSE Syllabus for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE Important Questions</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-miq">ICSE Important Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-miq">ICSE Important Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-miq">ICSE Important Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-miq">ICSE Important Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-miq">ICSE Important Questions for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE MCQs</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-mcq">ICSE MCQs for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-mcq">ICSE MCQs for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-mcq">ICSE MCQs for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-mcq">ICSE MCQs for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-mcq">ICSE MCQs for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE True or False</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-tnf">ICSE True or False for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-tnf">ICSE True or False for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-tnf">ICSE True or False for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-tnf">ICSE True or False for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-tnf">ICSE True or False for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE Subjective Questions</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-saq">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-saq">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-saq">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-saq">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-saq">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>ICSE Practice Test</span> <ul class="top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-practice-test">ICSE Practice Test for Class 6</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-practice-test">ICSE Practice Test for Class 7</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-practice-test">ICSE Practice Test for Class 8</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-practice-test">ICSE Practice Test for Class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-practice-test">ICSE Practice Test for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee">JEE Main</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/diagnostic-test">JEE Main Diagnostic Test</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/mock-test">JEE Main Mock Test</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/videos">JEE Main Video Lessons</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/main-previous-year-papers">JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/webinar">JEE Main Webinar</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/main-syllabus">JEE Main Syllabus</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/advanced-syllabus">JEE Advanced Syllabus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet">NEET</a> <ul class="innermenu top-space"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/diagnostic-test">NEET Diagnostic Test</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/mock-test">NEET Mock Test</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/videos">NEET Video Lessons</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/previous-year-papers">NEET Previous Year Question Papers</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/syllabus">NEET Syllabus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <span>Foundation</span> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/foundation-class-9">class 9</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/foundation-class-10">class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <button>Entrance Exams</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee">JEE Main</a> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/maths">Maths</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/physics">Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet">NEET</a> <ul class="innermenu "> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/biology">Biology</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/physics">Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li > <button>Explore</button> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/about-us">About Us</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/doubts-solutions/all-questions/">Ask a Doubt</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/testimonials">Testimonials</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-faculty">Our Faculties</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="no-arrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/partner-program">Become a Partner</a> </li> <li class="no-arrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/store">Pricing</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="menu-mobile" class="header-menu"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/" class="homelink" title="Home"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/><path d="M12 5.69l5 4.5V18h-2v-6H9v6H7v-7.81l5-4.5M12 3L2 12h3v8h6v-6h2v6h6v-8h3L12 3z"/></svg></a> <ul class="flex-space"> <li> <button data-target="cbseModal" onclick = "popOpen('cbseModal')" data-toggle="popup-overlay">CBSE</button> </li> <li> <button data-target="icseModal" onclick = "popOpen('icseModal')" data-toggle="popup-overlay">ICSE</button> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee">JEE Main</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet">NEET</a> </li> <li class="noArrow"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/store">PRICING</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="req-call-wrap"> <div id="req-label" class="req-label" onclick="reqCall();"><span class="req-text">Request a call back</span> <em><svg height="22px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22px" fill="#FFFFFF"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"/></svg></em></div> <div id="req-content" class="req-content"> <p>Join NOW to get access to exclusive study material for best results</p> <form onsubmit="requestCallBack(this);return false;"> <input type="text" class="inputsmbx" placeholder="+91" disabled> <input type="text" name="phone_number" placeholder="Mobile number" class="inputbx" maxlength="10" required> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"> <button class="org-btn">CALL ME NOW</button> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div id="mbnav" class="nav-box"> <div class="user-info"> <div class="flex-start"> <div class="user-img-wrap"><img src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/blank-img.jpg" alt="User" title="User" width="26" height="27" loading="lazy"></div> <div id="bl-user-details" class="user-details"> <div class="user-name">Guest User</div> </div> <div id="al-user-details" class="user-details" style="display: none"> <div class="user-name" id="usernameMobile"></div> <div class="board-name" id="userBoardClassMobile"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bl-login-wrap" class="login-wrap"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/sign-in" class="org-btn login-btn">LOG IN</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/sign-up" class="blue-btn signup-btn">SIGN UP</a> </div> <div id="al-login-wrap" class="login-wrap" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/my-profile" class="org-btn login-btn">VIEW PROFILE</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/dashboard" class="org-btn login-btn">DASHBOARD</a> <button class="blue-btn login-btn" onclick="logout()">LOGOUT</button> </div> <nav class="mobile-nav"> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="itemboards" name="itemboards" hidden=""> <label for="itemboards" class="menu-label">Boards</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-boards-cbse" name="flevel-item--boards-cbse" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-boards-cbse" class="menu-label">CBSE</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1" class="noarrow">Class 1</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2" class="noarrow">Class 2</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3" class="noarrow">Class 3</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4" class="noarrow">Class 4</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5" class="noarrow">Class 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6" class="noarrow">Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7" class="noarrow">Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8" class="noarrow">Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9" class="noarrow">Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10" class="noarrow">Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science" class="noarrow">Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce" class="noarrow">Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science" class="noarrow">Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce" class="noarrow">Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-boards-icse" name="flevel-item--boards-icse" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-boards-icse" class="menu-label">ICSE</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1" class="noarrow">Class 1</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2" class="noarrow">Class 2</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3" class="noarrow">Class 3</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4" class="noarrow">Class 4</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5" class="noarrow">Class 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6" class="noarrow">Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7" class="noarrow">Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8" class="noarrow">Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9" class="noarrow">Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10" class="noarrow">Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-boards-0" name="flevel-item--boards-0" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-boards-0" class="menu-label">Maharashtra</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1" class="noarrow">Class 1</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2" class="noarrow">Class 2</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3" class="noarrow">Class 3</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4" class="noarrow">Class 4</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5" class="noarrow">Class 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-6" class="noarrow">Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-7" class="noarrow">Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-8" class="noarrow">Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-9" class="noarrow">Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra-class-10" class="noarrow">Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="item0" name="item0" hidden=""> <label for="item0" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-12-science" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-12-commerce" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-11-science" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-11-commerce" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-0-4" name="flevel-item--0-4" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-0-4" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 10</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths</a> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-0-4-1" name="slevel-item0-4-1" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-0-4-1" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-biology" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Biology</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-physics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-chemistry" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-english" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-hindi" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Hindi</a> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-0-4-4" name="slevel-item0-4-4" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-0-4-4" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-history" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-civics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-10-geography" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-0-5" name="flevel-item--0-5" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-0-5" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 9</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-maths" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths</a> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-0-5-1" name="slevel-item0-5-1" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-0-5-1" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-biology" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Biology</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-physics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-chemistry" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-english" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-hindi" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi</a> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-0-5-4" name="slevel-item0-5-4" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-0-5-4" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-history" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-civics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-9-geography" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-0-6" name="flevel-item--0-6" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-0-6" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 8</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-maths" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-science" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-english" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-hindi" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-history" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-civics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-8-geography" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-0-7" name="flevel-item--0-7" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-0-7" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 7</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-maths" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-science" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-hindi" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-history" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-civics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-geography" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-0-8" name="flevel-item--0-8" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-0-8" class="menu-label">NCERT Solutions for Class 6</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-maths" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-science" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-english" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 English</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-hindi" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-history" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-civics" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-6-geography" class="noarrow">NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="item1" name="item1" hidden=""> <label for="item1" class="menu-label">Selina Solutions</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-1-0" name="flevel-item--1-0" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-1-0" class="menu-label">Selina Solutions for Class 10</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-maths" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-physics" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-chemistry" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-10-biology" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 10 Biology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-1-1" name="flevel-item--1-1" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-1-1" class="menu-label">Selina Solutions for Class 9</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-maths" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-physics" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-chemistry" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-9-biology" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 9 Biology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-1-2" name="flevel-item--1-2" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-1-2" class="menu-label">Selina Solutions for Class 8</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-maths" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-physics" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Physics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-chemistry" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions/icse-class-8-biology" class="noarrow">Selina Solutions for Class 8 Biology</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="item2" name="item2" hidden=""> <label for="item2" class="menu-label">Other Solutions</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-2-0" name="flevel-item--2-0" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-2-0" class="menu-label">RD Sharma Solutions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-12-science" class="noarrow">RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-11-science" class="noarrow">RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-10" class="noarrow">RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions/cbse-class-9" class="noarrow">RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-2-1" name="flevel-item--2-1" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-2-1" class="menu-label">R S Aggarwal And V Aggarwal Solutions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/r-s-aggarwal-and-v-aggarwal-solutions/cbse-class-10" class="noarrow">R S Aggarwal And V Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/r-s-aggarwal-and-v-aggarwal-solutions/cbse-class-9" class="noarrow">R S Aggarwal And V Aggarwal Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-2-2" name="flevel-item--2-2" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-2-2" class="menu-label">Lakhmir Singh And Manjit Kaur Solutions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/lakhmir-singh-and-manjit-kaur-solutions/cbse-class-10" class="noarrow">Lakhmir Singh And Manjit Kaur Class 10 Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/lakhmir-singh-and-manjit-kaur-solutions/cbse-class-9" class="noarrow">Lakhmir Singh And Manjit Kaur Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-2-3" name="flevel-item--2-3" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-2-3" class="menu-label">P S Verma and V K Agarwal Solutions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/p-s-verma-and-v-k-agarwal-solutions/cbse-class-9" class="noarrow">P S Verma and V K Agarwal Class 9 Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-2-4" name="flevel-item--2-4" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-2-4" class="menu-label">Frank Solutions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/frank-solutions/icse-class-10" class="noarrow">Frank Solutions for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/frank-solutions/icse-class-9" class="noarrow">Frank Solutions for Class 9</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-2-5" name="flevel-item--2-5" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-2-5" class="menu-label">T S Grewal Solutions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/t-s-grewal-solutions/cbse-class-12-commerce" class="noarrow">T S Grewal Solutions for class 12 commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/t-s-grewal-solutions/cbse-class-11-commerce" class="noarrow">T S Grewal Solutions for class 11 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="item3" name="item3" hidden=""> <label for="item3" class="menu-label">Study Materials</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-3-0" name="flevel-item--3-0" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-3-0" class="menu-label">CBSE</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-0" name="slevel-item3-0-0" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-0" class="menu-label">CBSE Sample Papers</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-sample-papers" class="noarrow">CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-1" name="slevel-item3-0-1" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-1" class="menu-label">CBSE Revision Notes</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 6 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 7 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 8 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 9 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 10 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 11 Science Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 11 Commerce Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 12 Science Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-revision-notes" class="noarrow">CBSE Class 12 Commerce Revision Notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-2" name="slevel-item3-0-2" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-2" class="menu-label">CBSE MCQs</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 11 Science </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 11 Commerce </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 12 Science </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-mcq" class="noarrow">CBSE MCQs for Class 12 Commerce </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-3" name="slevel-item3-0-3" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-3" class="menu-label">CBSE Video Lessons</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-videos" class="noarrow">CBSE Video Lessons for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-4" name="slevel-item3-0-4" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-4" class="menu-label">CBSE Syllabus</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-syllabus" class="noarrow">CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-5" name="slevel-item3-0-5" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-5" class="menu-label">CBSE Fill in the Blanks</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-fib" class="noarrow">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-fib" class="noarrow">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-fib" class="noarrow">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-fib" class="noarrow">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-fib" class="noarrow">CBSE Fill in the Blanks for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-6" name="slevel-item3-0-6" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-6" class="menu-label">CBSE Important Questions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-miq" class="noarrow">CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-7" name="slevel-item3-0-7" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-7" class="menu-label">CBSE Subjective Questions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 11 science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 11 commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 12 science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-saq" class="noarrow">CBSE Subjective Questions for Class 12 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-0-8" name="slevel-item3-0-8" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-0-8" class="menu-label">CBSE Practice Test</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 11 science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 11 commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 12 science</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce-practice-test" class="noarrow">CBSE Practice Test for Class 12 commerce</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-3-1" name="flevel-item--3-1" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-3-1" class="menu-label">ICSE</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-0" name="slevel-item3-1-0" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-0" class="menu-label">ICSE Sample Papers</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-sample-papers" class="noarrow">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-sample-papers" class="noarrow">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-sample-papers" class="noarrow">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-sample-papers" class="noarrow">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-sample-papers" class="noarrow">ICSE Sample Papers for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-1" name="slevel-item3-1-1" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-1" class="menu-label">ICSE Video Lessons</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-videos" class="noarrow">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-videos" class="noarrow">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-videos" class="noarrow">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-videos" class="noarrow">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-videos" class="noarrow">ICSE Video Lessons for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-2" name="slevel-item3-1-2" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-2" class="menu-label">ICSE Revision Notes</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-revision-notes" class="noarrow">ICSE Class 6 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-revision-notes" class="noarrow">ICSE Class 7 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-revision-notes" class="noarrow">ICSE Class 8 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-revision-notes" class="noarrow">ICSE Class 9 Revision Notes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-revision-notes" class="noarrow">ICSE Class 10 Revision Notes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-3" name="slevel-item3-1-3" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-3" class="menu-label">ICSE Syllabus</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-syllabus" class="noarrow">ICSE Syllabus for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-syllabus" class="noarrow">ICSE Syllabus for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-syllabus" class="noarrow">ICSE Syllabus for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-syllabus" class="noarrow">ICSE Syllabus for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-syllabus" class="noarrow">ICSE Syllabus for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-4" name="slevel-item3-1-4" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-4" class="menu-label">ICSE Important Questions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-miq" class="noarrow">ICSE Important Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-miq" class="noarrow">ICSE Important Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-miq" class="noarrow">ICSE Important Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-miq" class="noarrow">ICSE Important Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-miq" class="noarrow">ICSE Important Questions for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-5" name="slevel-item3-1-5" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-5" class="menu-label">ICSE MCQs</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-mcq" class="noarrow">ICSE MCQs for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-mcq" class="noarrow">ICSE MCQs for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-mcq" class="noarrow">ICSE MCQs for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-mcq" class="noarrow">ICSE MCQs for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-mcq" class="noarrow">ICSE MCQs for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-6" name="slevel-item3-1-6" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-6" class="menu-label">ICSE True or False</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-tnf" class="noarrow">ICSE True or False for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-tnf" class="noarrow">ICSE True or False for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-tnf" class="noarrow">ICSE True or False for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-tnf" class="noarrow">ICSE True or False for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-tnf" class="noarrow">ICSE True or False for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-7" name="slevel-item3-1-7" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-7" class="menu-label">ICSE Subjective Questions</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-saq" class="noarrow">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-saq" class="noarrow">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-saq" class="noarrow">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-saq" class="noarrow">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-saq" class="noarrow">ICSE Subjective Questions for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="slevel-item-3-1-8" name="slevel-item3-1-8" hidden=""> <label for="slevel-item-3-1-8" class="menu-label">ICSE Practice Test</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6-practice-test" class="noarrow">ICSE Practice Test for Class 6</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7-practice-test" class="noarrow">ICSE Practice Test for Class 7</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8-practice-test" class="noarrow">ICSE Practice Test for Class 8</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9-practice-test" class="noarrow">ICSE Practice Test for Class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10-practice-test" class="noarrow">ICSE Practice Test for Class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-3-2" name="flevel-item--3-2" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-3-2" class="menu-label">JEE Main</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/diagnostic-test" class="noarrow">JEE Main Diagnostic Test</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/mock-test" class="noarrow">JEE Main Mock Test</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/videos" class="noarrow">JEE Main Video Lessons</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/main-previous-year-papers" class="noarrow">JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/webinar" class="noarrow">JEE Main Webinar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/main-syllabus" class="noarrow">JEE Main Syllabus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/advanced-syllabus" class="noarrow">JEE Advanced Syllabus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-3-3" name="flevel-item--3-3" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-3-3" class="menu-label">NEET</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/diagnostic-test" class="noarrow">NEET Diagnostic Test</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/mock-test" class="noarrow">NEET Mock Test</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/videos" class="noarrow">NEET Video Lessons</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/previous-year-papers" class="noarrow">NEET Previous Year Question Papers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/syllabus" class="noarrow">NEET Syllabus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-3-4" name="flevel-item--3-4" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-3-4" class="menu-label">Foundation</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/foundation-class-9" class="noarrow">class 9</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/foundation-class-10" class="noarrow">class 10</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="item4" name="item4" hidden=""> <label for="item4" class="menu-label">Entrance Exams</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-4-0" name="flevel-item--4-0" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-4-0" class="menu-label">JEE Main</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/chemistry" class="noarrow">Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/maths" class="noarrow">Maths</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee/physics" class="noarrow">Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="flevel-item-4-1" name="flevel-item--4-1" hidden=""> <label for="flevel-item-4-1" class="menu-label">NEET</label> <ul class="seclevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/biology" class="noarrow">Biology</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/chemistry" class="noarrow">Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet/physics" class="noarrow">Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <input type="checkbox" id="item5" name="item5" hidden=""> <label for="item5" class="menu-label">Explore</label> <ul class="flevel-menu"> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/about-us" class="noarrow">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/doubts-solutions/all-questions/" class="noarrow">Ask a Doubt</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/testimonials" class="noarrow">Testimonials</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-faculty" class="noarrow">Our Faculties</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/careers" class="noarrow">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/blog" class="noarrow">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/contact-us" class="noarrow">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/partner-program" class="noarrow">Become a Partner</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/store" class="noarrow">Pricing</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="view-package"> <button class="blue-btn">View Packages</button> </div> </div> <!-- Time spent on a page --> <input type="hidden" name="onPageTimer" value=""> <!-- end --> <div id="main-wrapper"> <div class="max-container ad-banner"> <!-- replace below div with ads --> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_DESKTOP/TOPLRN_ENG_NCERT_SOLUTIONS/TOPLRN_ENG_NCERT_SOLUTIONS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_NCERT_AS_ATF_728', [[728,90],[970,90]], 'top-ad-banner') .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); } </script> <div class="max-container ad-banner" style="height: 90px"> <div id="top-ad-banner"> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('top-ad-banner'); }); } </script> </div> </div> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('section_name', "NCERT Solutions"); }); </script> </div> <div class="max-container breadcrumbs-wrap"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.topperlearning.com/" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "CBSE Class 7", "item": "https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Textbook Solutions", "item": "https://www.topperlearning.com/textbook-solutions-cbse-class-7" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position":4, "name": "NCERT Solutions", "item": "https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7" } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "English", "item": "https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english" } ] } </script> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse">CBSE</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7">Class 7</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7">NCERT Solutions</a></li> <li><span>English</span></li> </ul> </div> <form onsubmit="favouritePage(this);return false;"> <input type="hidden" name="page_url" value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"> <input type="hidden" name="page_title" value="NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning"> <button type="submit" id="js-bookmark"> <svg enable-background="new 0 0 24 24" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16px" fill="#fff"> <g><path d="M0,0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/><path d="M0,0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"/></g> <g><path d="M12,17.27L18.18,21l-1.64-7.03L22,9.24l-7.19-0.61L12,2L9.19,8.63L2,9.24l5.46,4.73L5.82,21L12,17.27z"/></g> </svg><span id="bk-text">Save</span> </button> </form> <!-- Login Popup --> <div class="popup-overlay" id="loginModalforFavouritePage"> <div class="modal-class"> <div class="close" onclick="popclose('loginModalforFavouritePage');"> <svg height="24" width="24" fill="#707070"><path d="M6.4 19 5 17.6 10.6 12 5 6.4 6.4 5 12 10.6 17.6 5 19 6.4 13.4 12 19 17.6 17.6 19 12 13.4Z"></path></svg> </div> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- <input type="text" placeholder="Search your Class" class="menu-input"> --> <div class="modal-title-main-div"> <h2 class="modal-title-main txtcenter"> Please Login or Sign up to continue! </h2> </div> <!-- <p class="txtcenter">Please Login or Sign up to continue!</p> --> <div class="btn-wrap"> <button class="org-btn" onclick="location.href ='https://www.topperlearning.com/sign-in'">LOGIN</button> <button class="blue-btn" onclick="location.href='https://www.topperlearning.com/sign-up'">SIGN UP</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Login Popup --> </div> <section class="abt--tl-sec"> <div class="max-container"> <!-- <div class="section-subttl">CBSE CLASS 8 MATHS</div> --> <h1 class="page-title">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English CBSE</h1> <div class="abt-desc wdauto"> <div class="rm-wrap" id="readMore3"> <div><p style="text-align: justify;">TopperLearning&rsquo;s&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;consists of&nbsp;free textbook solutions&nbsp;for <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/honeycomb">Honeycomb</a> and <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand">An Alien Hand</a>.&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;helps you understand the theme of the poetry and prose that are part of your&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus. These are well-prepared textbook solutions to support you during revision.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Our&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;is updated as per the latest updates from the CBSE board. We make sure to eliminate study materials that include solutions from the&nbsp;deleted syllabus of CBSE Class 7. Through the&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter 2 Three Questions, practise factual comprehension questions. Revise <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-grammar">grammar</a> topics such as parts of speech, clauses, verbs, adjectives, etc. by reviewing the textbook solutions given by our English experts.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We also provide&nbsp;CBSE Online Class 7&nbsp;English Revision Notes which you can use to relearn each chapter. Revise stories part of your&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;with our practice tests, revision notes and &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; doubt solver platform support. The study materials such as&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions&nbsp;for learning your English lessons are available online at our study portal whenever you want as per your convenience.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Use the&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;to prepare for practice tests. Benefit from&nbsp;CBSE Online Class 7&nbsp;English Practice Tests to prepare for your exam. While you may be thorough with the plot of the stories in your&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus, that&rsquo;s not enough to score top marks in the exam. And the important thing about learning is that marks are not the only focus when you are revising lessons for language subjects. When you are asked to write the story in a particular format such as a dialogue or as a diary entry, think about whether you will be able to do it or not.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of including language subjects in your syllabus is to build your communication skills. And you will excel in the subject only if you can use the right <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-grammar">grammar</a> to construct sentences.&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions&nbsp;can help with that. Other than knowing a story, are you able to grasp the message conveyed through the story? In your syllabus, some stories teach you to be a hardworking and collaborative person. There are stories where you learn the importance of freedom and then, there are the ones teaching about interaction with animals.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Every story in your&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;introduces you to a new set of words that you can absorb and add to your vocabulary. When you practise the&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions, you will learn the meaning and application of these words in day-to-day use. The new words that you learn can stay with you for life. You may use them to demonstrate language proficiency while participating in English writing or speaking competitions as well. Chapter solutions are regularly reviewed to make sure you do not waste time studying something that is part of the&nbsp;deleted syllabus of CBSE Class 7.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">With the chapter-wise&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions, get a good grip of your syllabus topics. We have detailed solutions that will be useful while you are trying to understand the role of characters in stories part of your&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus. What is the significance of a character in a story and why do they behave in a particular way in certain situations? Understand these aspects and improve your storytelling abilities with our&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Learning the grammar rules may or may not be easy for you. Revise the related questions in our&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English. To be able to successfully use the English language for conversations requires you to have a thorough understanding of grammar rules. So, if you find yourself struggling with grammar rules or chapter-related doubts, make sure to resolve them using our &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; doubt solver platform. This platform can be used to post any number of questions at any time. English subject experts with rich experience respond to these questions at the earliest. With quick access to answers from English subject experts, you can complete your study goals quickly and become confident for your exam.</p></div> </div> <button onclick="readMore(this, 'readMore3')" class="rm-btn">Read more +</button> </div> <div class="selbox-wrap pb20"> <select onchange="location=this.value"> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english">Select Subject</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english" selected="selected" >English</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-hindi" >Hindi</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-maths" >Maths</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-science" >Science</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-history" >History</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-civics" >Civics</option> <option value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-geography" >Geography</option> </select> </div> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_DESKTOP/TOPLRN_ENG_NCERT_SOLUTIONS/TOPLRN_ENG_NCERT_SOLUTIONS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_NCERT_AS_BTF_728', [[970,250],[970,200],[970,90],[728,90]], '67477d436a0f8') .setCollapseEmptyDiv(true) .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); } </script> <div class="max-container ad-banner" style=""> <div id="67477d436a0f8"> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('67477d436a0f8'); }); } </script> </div> </div> <h2 class="section-title">NCERT Solutions English</h2> <div class="list-wrap"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/honeycomb"><span>Honeycomb</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="list-wrap"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand"><span>An Alien Hand</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bg-gray pad30"> <div class="max-container"> <h2 class="section-title">Chapter-wise list of NCERT solution for Class 7 English</h2> <div class="list-wrap pad30"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/the-tiny-teacher"><span>Chapter 1 - The Tiny Teacher</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/bringing-up-kari"><span>Chapter 2 - Bringing Up Kari</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/the-desert"><span>Chapter 3 - The Desert</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/the-cop-and-the-anthem"><span>Chapter 4 - The Cop And The Anthem</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/golu-grows-a-nose"><span>Chapter 5 - Golu Grows A Nose</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/i-want-something-in-a-cage"><span>Chapter 6 - I Want Something In A Cage</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/chandni"><span>Chapter 7 - Chandni</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/the-bear-story"><span>Chapter 8 - The Bear Story</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/a-tiger-in-the-house"><span>Chapter 9 - A Tiger In The House</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand"><span>Chapter 10 - An Alien Hand</span> <i class="bg-blue-arrow"><svg height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="spacer"> <div class="max-container"> <div class="pgcont"> </div> </div> </section> <section class="pad30 bg-gray textbook-soln"> <div class="max-container"> <h2 class="section-title">NCERT Textbook Solutions</h2> <div class="list-wrap pad20"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-hindi"><em><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/hindi.svg" alt="Maths" title="Maths" width="40" height="40"></em><span>Hindi</span> <i class="bg-arrow bg-hindi"><svg height="28px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="28px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-maths"><em><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/maths.svg" alt="Maths" title="Maths" width="40" height="40"></em><span>Maths</span> <i class="bg-arrow bg-maths"><svg height="28px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="28px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-science"><em><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/science.svg" alt="Maths" title="Maths" width="40" height="40"></em><span>Science</span> <i class="bg-arrow bg-science"><svg height="28px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="28px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-history"><em><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/history.svg" alt="Maths" title="Maths" width="40" height="40"></em><span>History</span> <i class="bg-arrow bg-history"><svg height="28px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="28px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-civics"><em><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/civics.svg" alt="Maths" title="Maths" width="40" height="40"></em><span>Civics</span> <i class="bg-arrow bg-civics"><svg height="28px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="28px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-geography"><em><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/geography.svg" alt="Maths" title="Maths" width="40" height="40"></em><span>Geography</span> <i class="bg-arrow bg-geography"><svg height="28px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="28px" fill="#fff"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8.59 16.59L13.17 12 8.59 7.41 10 6l6 6-6 6-1.41-1.41z"></path></svg></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- seo section --> <section class="abt--tl-sec"> <div class="max-container"> <h2 class="section-title">Key Features of TopperLearning NCERT Solutions</h2> <div class="abt-desc wdauto"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">With the&nbsp;free textbook solutions, you can access the&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English solutions&nbsp;for any chapter and start studying immediately or at a scheduled time. Once you have reviewed the correct answers in the&nbsp;NCERT Solutions CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;resources, you can attempt the CBSE Sample Paper Class 7. You may find the same questions or similar questions for practice in the CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">The&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;is designed to impart language lessons along with valuable life lessons. Some of your syllabus chapters are informative while others are adventures with lessons based on life experiences. Then, there are some chapters which teach you about topics like fire and cricket. To study these lessons, you can rely on the chapter-wise&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand"><span>NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">For instance, understand how the game of cricket evolved and discover some fun facts about this popular sport of India. Read the&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter 10 The Story of Cricket. Build your vocabulary with word search exercise questions. Learn how to use phrases in sentences with the answers given by subject experts.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">These&nbsp;CBSE Online Class 7&nbsp;English study resources are also available in an easy-to-browse resources section at TopperLearning. In your CBSE Class 7 English exam, you will come across various types of questions. Some will just require you to answer questions in one word while there will other questions asking you to write on a topic elaborately.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">To make sure that you are ready to answer any type of question, practising&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions&nbsp;are the recommended exam preparation route by experts. There can be chapter-specific questions or application-specific questions as well. Application-specific questions may include questions on the usage of verbs, phrases, tenses, adjectives, etc. in a set of given sentences. There can also be comprehension questions where an excerpt will be given and you will be asked to think and write answers based on the information in the excerpt. Prepare for all these questions with our&nbsp;NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">Should you have any trouble understanding any of the&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;chapter explanations, just post a question through our &lsquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer"><span>Ask a Doubt</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">&rsquo; doubt solver platform. Understanding a piece of literature is not just about knowing a story or a poem but also about exploring the theme and grasping the elements to make the piece more impactful. A selection of prose and poems are carefully chosen by the experts who developed your&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;to get you acquainted with diverse pieces of literature.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US">In the NCERT textbook, the exercises are designed to help you to develop an interest in literature while allowing you to practise your language skills. In the&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English, TopperLearning experts have given answers to all the comprehension and </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-grammar"><span>grammar</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> exercises from your textbook. For more clarity, you can explore our &lsquo;</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer"><span>Ask a Doubt</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US">&rsquo; section for queries from your peers and solutions from experienced English teachers.</span></p> </div> <h2 class="section-title">How CBSE NCERT Solutions benefit Students?</h2> <div class="abt-desc wdauto"> <p style="text-align: justify;">NCERT Solutions CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;are effective because these solutions for textbook questions enable you to thoroughly absorb the knowledge imparted through your English lessons. You will be able to find answers to questions that enhance your speaking and writing skills. You will become a better communicator if you are aware of the grammar rules. Also, with English language skills, you can write your answers well for exam subjects such as Science, Social Studies and Mathematics.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">English communication will also help you to write better essays, stories or poems for various national and international competitions. If you enjoy participating in debates in English, the vocabulary and speaking-related exercises questions as per the&nbsp;CBSE syllabus for Class 7 English&nbsp;will benefit you. As you move forward in school to higher classes, your language skills honed with&nbsp;NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;can benefit you a lot. Other than writing competitions, you will be able to deliver speeches, provide instructions or indulge in meaningful conversations when you take up leadership roles for managing school events, magazines or student welfare societies.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;English includes &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-comprehension-and-composition">Comprehension and Composition</a>&rsquo; and &lsquo;Grammar&rsquo; lessons. In &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-grammar">Grammar</a>&rsquo;, you will be presented with questions on nouns, verbs, prepositions, articles, pronouns, and more. Through the&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions&nbsp;for prose and poems, you will be introduced to new words that will improve your English vocabulary. The vocabulary that you use in your conversations determines the level of language proficiency that you have.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The textbook exercises for each chapter carry different types of <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-mcq/grammar">Grammar questions</a> on types of sentences, parts of speech, adjectives, tenses, direct and indirect speech. The chapter-specific&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions&nbsp;will polish your ability to apply the learned grammar concepts while answering new questions. With grammar skills, you will know when to use certain grammar rules for emphasis in a sentence.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">When it comes to &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-comprehension-and-composition">Comprehension and Composition</a>&rsquo;, the&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 syllabus&nbsp;consists of various forms of writing. Through the&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions, you can practise precis writing, dialogue writing, paragraph writing, and so on. Gain important skills such as story writing, reading comprehension, message writing and notice writing too. When you acquire these skills, you will not just gain the confidence to write your English exam but also gather the ability to use the language for expressing your thoughts easily.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">If you aren&rsquo;t confident about your English language skills, you may get nervous while attempting the NCERT exercise questions. For instance, to write a perfect letter, you need to know the difference between formal and informal letter writing. If you are unsure how a diary entry is different from message writing, you can find help at TopperLearning.&nbsp;CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions&nbsp;can be helpful. Then, we have the &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; doubt solver platform wherein English experts are available 24x7 to respond to your queries and support you.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <h2 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Importance of NCERT Solutions in CBSE Examinations</strong></h2> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">CBSE exams are considered some of the toughest exams to tackle among the exam boards present in India. Once the syllabus lessons are taught in school, you can carry on with revision using the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English</a>. The exercises in the textbook for practice can be easy or difficult for you. However, it is best to have a resource such as&nbsp;NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;where you can check and verify whether you got the right answer for the question or not.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Say you want to revise Chapter 7 The Invention of Vita-Work, go through the notes in your NCERT textbook. At the end of the chapter, you will find exercises to test your language skills. For support to understand the accurate answers of these chapter exercises, you may find our&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;to be useful. The chapter exercises will focus on building the right usage of words while speaking and writing. For example, you learn when you use &lsquo;do&rsquo; for emphasis in a conversation.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Unlike Science and Maths subjects, English is not a subject where every question will have the same right answer. The subject experts at TopperLearning draft the best&nbsp;CBSE Online Class 7&nbsp;answer for each NCERT textbook question as per the marking scheme and guidelines of the exam. For instance, if you are asked to write a letter to convey a message, our expert will provide the ideal answer in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand">CBSE Class 7 English textbook solutions</a>. However, you can use the points from the letter and create your version too. Just make sure to use the language correctly in your answer.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Practise the&nbsp;NCERT solutions for <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/honeycomb/fire-friend-and-foe">CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter 8 - Fire: Friend and Foe</a> to learn about the characteristics of fire while improving your language skills. Refer to our&nbsp;free textbook solutions&nbsp;to understand the right order of sentences in a series of sentences. Learn to connect related words. Revise the application of verbs and tenses in sentences.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">At TopperLearning, revise your English lessons with the&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter 9 A Bicycle in Good Repair. Use our&nbsp;NCERT solutions for <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand">CBSE Class 7 English</a>&nbsp;to learn to write answers based on a given extract. Improve your knowledge of antonyms and synonyms with our&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English.&nbsp;We make sure to constantly update our study portal with the solutions for questions from the latest NCERT textbook. For doubts and solutions, check our &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; section. You may even reach out to English teachers using our &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; platform for support to clear your doubts.</p> <h2 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Why choose TopperLearning for NCERT textbook solutions?</strong><strong></strong></h2> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Subject experts at TopperLearning lend a helping hand to revise topics through textbook exercises by giving you the complete&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand">CBSE Class 7 English.</a> Through the textbook solutions, you can learn to write accurate answers for comprehension questions based on your syllabus chapters. Also, learn to use verbs, simple sentences with the NCERT solutions for the textbook questions based on chapters from the CBSE Class 7 English syllabus. These solutions are regularly audited to remove solutions part of the&nbsp;deleted syllabus of CBSE Class 7.</p> <p><span style="text-align: justify;">Revise the topic of phrases and understand consonants better with the&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter 5 Quality. Build your English Comprehension skills with the&nbsp;NCERT solutions for </span><a style="text-align: justify;" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/honeycomb/expert-detectives">CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter 6 - Expert Detectives</a><span style="text-align: justify;">. Learn to Improve your language skills with the correct answers for objective types of questions from the chapter. Understand the theme of each syllabus chapter with our comprehensive&nbsp;NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Peek inside the world of children in the poem &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/honeycomb/a-gift-of-chappals">A Gift of Chappals</a>&rsquo; and learn about life skills. The textbook exercises for this poem will introduce you to clauses and help you improve your paragraph writing skills. Our&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;include the correct answers to textbook exercises and thus, help you improve your writing and grammar skills.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Use our&nbsp;free textbook solutions&nbsp;to revise questions from <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/i-want-something-in-a-cage">Chapter 6 I Want Something In A Cage</a>,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/chandni">Chapter 7 Chandni,</a> and other chapters. If you have questions from <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/the-bear-story">Chapter 8 of The Bear Story</a> or any other English chapter, check our &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; solutions. From your&nbsp;CBSE syllabus for Class 7 English, you can even ask questions about <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/a-tiger-in-the-house">Chapter 9 A Tiger In The House</a>, <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english/an-alien-hand/an-alien-hand">Chapter 10 An Alien Hand</a> or other chapters through TopperLearning&rsquo;s &lsquo;<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; platform.</p> </div> </div> </section> <!-- seo section --> <!--FAQ Section--> <section class="faq-section bg-gray"> <div class="max-container"> <h2 class="section-title">CBSE Class 7 English Frequently Asked Questions</h2> <div class="accordions"> <div class="abt-desc wdauto faq-content"> <div class="accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="rd1" name="rd"> <label class="accordion-label" for="rd1"> Who is the author of &lsquo;Bringing Up Kari&rsquo;? </label> <div class="accordion-content"><p>Dhan Gopal Mukerji is the author of the CBSE Class 7 English Chapter &lsquo;Bringing Up Kari&rsquo;.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="rd2" name="rd"> <label class="accordion-label" for="rd2"> How can I understand the story &lsquo;A Gift of Chappals&rsquo;? </label> <div class="accordion-content"><p>The&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter &lsquo;A Gift of Chappals&rsquo; can be a good place to start. For queries related to this English chapter, post your question in the &lsquo;<a title="Ask a Doubt" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer">Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; section at TopperLearning.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="rd3" name="rd"> <label class="accordion-label" for="rd3"> Do you have&nbsp;NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;for Chapter 7 Chandni? </label> <div class="accordion-content"><p style="text-align: justify;">Clear and concise answers for textbook questions from CBSE Class 7 English Chapter &lsquo;Chandni&rsquo; are available online at TopperLearning.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="rd4" name="rd"> <label class="accordion-label" for="rd4"> Which chapters are covered in the NCERT English Class 7 textbook solutions? </label> <div class="accordion-content"><p style="text-align: justify;">NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;Honeycomb Textbook solutions and An Alien Hand (Supplementary) Textbook solution can be found at TopperLearning.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="rd5" name="rd"> <label class="accordion-label" for="rd5"> Why should I use CBSE Online Class 7 NCERT solutions? </label> <div class="accordion-content"><p style="text-align: justify;">Whether you are learning about Gopal and the Hilsa Fish or enjoying the chapter on Cricket, the&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;can push your confidence to write correct answers in your exam. You also get to work on your language skills with the right answers for reference.</p> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "<p>Who is the author of &lsquo;Bringing Up Kari&rsquo;?</p>", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p>Dhan Gopal Mukerji is the author of the CBSE Class 7 English Chapter &lsquo;Bringing Up Kari&rsquo;.</p>" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "<p>How can I understand the story &lsquo;A Gift of Chappals&rsquo;?</p>", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p>The&nbsp;NCERT solutions for CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;Chapter &lsquo;A Gift of Chappals&rsquo; can be a good place to start. For queries related to this English chapter, post your question in the &lsquo;<a title='Ask a Doubt' href='https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer'>Ask a Doubt</a>&rsquo; section at TopperLearning.</p>" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "<p>Do you have&nbsp;NCERT solutions CBSE Class 7 English&nbsp;for Chapter 7 Chandni?</p>", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>Clear and concise answers for textbook questions from CBSE Class 7 English Chapter &lsquo;Chandni&rsquo; are available online at TopperLearning.</p>" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "<p>Which chapters are covered in the NCERT English Class 7 textbook solutions?</p>", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;Honeycomb Textbook solutions and An Alien Hand (Supplementary) Textbook solution can be found at TopperLearning.</p>" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "<p>Why should I use CBSE Online Class 7 NCERT solutions?</p>", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p style='text-align: justify;'>Whether you are learning about Gopal and the Hilsa Fish or enjoying the chapter on Cricket, the&nbsp;NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English&nbsp;can push your confidence to write correct answers in your exam. You also get to work on your language skills with the right answers for reference.</p>" } } ] } </script> </div> </div> </section> <!--FAQ Section--> </div> <!-- Back To Top --> <div id="ROS_AS_PG_1x1"></div> <div id="ROS_AS_PG_SLIDER_1x1"></div> <div id="ROS_AS_SKIN_OOP"></div> <div id="ROS_AS_SHOSH_OOP"></div> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_DESKTOP/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS_PG_1x1', [[1, 1]], 'ROS_AS_PG_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_DESKTOP/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS_PG_SLIDER_1x1', [[1, 1]], 'ROS_AS_PG_SLIDER_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_DESKTOP/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS_SKIN_OOP', 'ROS_AS_SKIN_OOP').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_DESKTOP/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_ROS_AS_SHOSH_OOP', 'ROS_AS_SHOSH_OOP').addService(googletag.pubads()); }); }); } </script> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('ROS_AS_PG_1x1'); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('ROS_AS_PG_SLIDER_1x1'); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('ROS_AS_SKIN_OOP'); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('ROS_AS_SHOSH_OOP'); }); } </script> <!-- Back To Top --> <div id="back2Top" title="Back to top" onclick="scrollToTop()"> <svg id="arrow-top" width="39" height="38" viewBox="0 0 39 38"> <defs> <linearGradient id="linear-gradient" x1="0.5" x2="0.5" y2="1" gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="#0473bc"/> <stop offset="0.513" stop-color="#1e8bd2"/> <stop offset="1" stop-color="#36a1e7"/> </linearGradient> </defs> <g id="Group_1356" data-name="Group 1356" transform="translate(-365.127 397) rotate(-90)"> <path id="Path_332" data-name="Path 332" d="M19,0A19.255,19.255,0,0,1,38,19.5,19.255,19.255,0,0,1,19,39,19.255,19.255,0,0,1,0,19.5,19.255,19.255,0,0,1,19,0Z" transform="translate(359 365.127)" fill="url(#linear-gradient)"/> <g id="Group_1454" data-name="Group 1454" transform="translate(1 0.5)"> <path id="Path_158" data-name="Path 158" d="M3176.379,359.4l8.131,8.657-3.049,3.246-5.082,5.41" transform="translate(-2798.311 16.225)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"/> <path id="Path_334" data-name="Path 334" d="M9.136,0H1" transform="translate(374.235 384.296)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"/> <path id="Path_333" data-name="Path 333" d="M.831,0H0" transform="translate(368.5 384.296)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"/> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <!-- Back To Top --> <!-- Get in Touch --> <button id="getintouch" onclick="popOpen('getinModal')" title="Get in Touch"> <svg id="call" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 35 35"> <defs> <linearGradient id="linear-gradient1" y1="0.5" x2="1" y2="0.5" gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="#f16911"/> <stop offset="1" stop-color="#ff9140"/> </linearGradient> </defs> <path id="Rectangle_95" data-name="Rectangle 95" d="M0,0H29a6,6,0,0,1,6,6V29a6,6,0,0,1-6,6H0a0,0,0,0,1,0,0V0A0,0,0,0,1,0,0Z" fill="url(#linear-gradient1)"/> <path id="Path" d="M14.012,10.465H12.267a.486.486,0,0,0-.446.293L11.074,12.5a.4.4,0,0,1-.486.217,9.143,9.143,0,0,1-6.4-7.079.372.372,0,0,1,.235-.4l1.929-.825a.485.485,0,0,0,.294-.445V2.228A2.231,2.231,0,0,0,4.412,0H1.653A1.359,1.359,0,0,0,.33,1.032,13.086,13.086,0,0,0,0,3.972,12.473,12.473,0,0,0,.227,6.4a13.156,13.156,0,0,0,9.661,10.3,13.178,13.178,0,0,0,5.218.26,1.354,1.354,0,0,0,1.136-1.342V12.693a2.231,2.231,0,0,0-2.23-2.228Z" transform="translate(9.629 8.941)" fill="#fff"/> </svg> </button> <!-- Get in Touch --> <div class="max-container"> </div> <!-- Footer Section --> <footer> <div class="max-container footer-links-wrap"> <div class="ftr-column"> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="school" name="school" aria-label="school"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="school">Boards</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse">CBSE</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse">ICSE</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="entrance" name="entrance" aria-label="entrance"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="entrance">ENTRANCE EXAMS</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/jee">JEE Main</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/neet">NEET</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-column"> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="foundation" name="foundation" aria-label="foundation"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="foundation">Foundation</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/foundation-class-9">Class 9</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/foundation-class-10">Class 10</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="study" name="study" aria-label="study"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="study">STUDY RESOURCES</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <!--li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/learn/video-lessons">Video Lessons</a></li--> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/doubts-solutions/all-questions/">Ask a Doubt</a></li> <!--li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/learn/revision-notes">Revision Notes</a></li--> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/sample-papers">Sample Papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/previous-year-question-papers">Previous Year Question Papers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-column"> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="textbook" name="textbook" aria-label="textbook"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="textbook">FREE TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions">NCERT</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/rd-sharma-solutions">R.D Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/textbook-solutions?ps1">R.S Aggarwal and V. Aggarwal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/textbook-solutions?ps1">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/selina-solutions">Selina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/h-c-verma-solutions/cbse-class-12-science">H.C Verma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/lakhmir-singh-and-manjit-kaur-solutions/cbse-class-10?ps1">Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/p-s-verma-and-v-k-agarwal-solutions/cbse-class-10-biology">P.S Verma and V.K Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/t-s-grewal-solutions/cbse-class-11-commerce-accountancy">T.S Grewal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-column"> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="quicklinks" name="quicklinks" aria-label="quicklinks"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="quicklinks">QUICK LINKS</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/blog">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/education-partner">Partner with us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/franchisee">For Franchisee</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/tuition-center-solutions">For Tuition Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/private-tutor-solutions">For Private Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/school-solutions">For Schools</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-faculty">Our Faculties</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/faq">FAQ's</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/sitemap">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/about-us">About Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div id="toppertv-accordion" class="ftr-column"> <div class="ftr-accordion"> <input type="checkbox" id="topper-tv" name="toppertv" aria-label="toppertv"> <label class="ftr-heading ftr-accordion-label" for="topper-tv">Topper TV</label> <ul class="ftr-accordion-content ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv/schedule">Schedule</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv/subscribe-main">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv/shows">Shows</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/kid-company">KID Company</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> --> </div> <div class="footer-cont-info"> <div class="max-container footer-info-wrap"> <div class="ftr-left"> <div class="ftr-form-wrap"> <div class="gpay-column"> <h2 class="ftr-heading">DOWNLOAD OUR APP</h2> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/qr-code.jpg" alt="QR Code" title="QR Code" width="55" height="55"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.topperlearning&amp;hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/googleplay.png" alt="Googleplay" title="Googleplay" width="116" height="36"></a> </div> <div class="nws-column"> <h2 class="ftr-heading">NEWSLETTER</h2> <div class="nws-box-wrap"> <p>Get latest updates in your inbox</p> <form onsubmit="newsletterSubscription(this);return false;"> <div class="nws-input-wrap"> <input type="email" name="email" id="subscribe" placeholder="Your email id"> <button type="submit" class="btn-subscribe">Subscribe</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-cont-wrap"> <!-- <div class="cont-info-wrap"> <div class="cont-call"> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://wa.me/919321924448" class="whatsapp-icon"> <svg id="footer-call" width="47" height="47" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <circle id="Ellipse_72" data-name="Ellipse 69" cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" fill="#ff9140"/> <g id="Group_1471" data-name="Group 1471" transform="translate(12 11.368)"> <g id="Group_1480" data-name="Group 1480"> <g id="Layer2_0_FILL" data-name="Layer2 0 FILL"> <path id="Path_365" data-name="Path 353" d="M967.963,344.975a.984.984,0,0,0-.7.255l-3.361,3.05a1.115,1.115,0,0,0-.255.377,4.222,4.222,0,0,0,.422,4.1q4.351,9.827,15.073,15.34l.011.011a6,6,0,0,0,4.381.466.937.937,0,0,0,.532-.266l3.061-3.039a.962.962,0,0,0,.3-.71.973.973,0,0,0-.288-.71l-5.324-5.357a1.019,1.019,0,0,0-1.409-.011l-2.052,1.963a16.423,16.423,0,0,1-6.755-6.788l1.985-2.019a.95.95,0,0,0,.288-.7.986.986,0,0,0-.288-.71l-4.936-4.969a.981.981,0,0,0-.688-.288m-2.529,4.614,2.462-2.241,3.572,3.594-1.808,1.83a1.008,1.008,0,0,0-.277.555.966.966,0,0,0,.1.61,18.317,18.317,0,0,0,8.64,8.618.932.932,0,0,0,.588.078.92.92,0,0,0,.521-.255l1.852-1.775,3.926,3.949-2.13,2.119a4.314,4.314,0,0,1-2.684-.266l-.067-.033q-10.169-5.208-14.275-14.5a1.045,1.045,0,0,0-.089-.177A2.334,2.334,0,0,1,965.434,349.589Z" transform="translate(-963.306 -344.974)" fill="#fff"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <img src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/ic-whatsapp.png" loading="lazy" alt="Whatsapp" width="23" height="23" class="ic-wts"> </a> </div> <div class="contact-info"> <h2 class="ftr-heading">CALL US / WHATSAPP</h2> <div class="cont-number">93219 24448</div> <div class="cont-time">9:00am - 9:00pm IST all days.</div> </div> </div> --> <div class="reg-office"> <h2 class="ftr-heading">REGISTERED OFFICE</h2> <div class="address">First Floor, Empire Complex, 414 Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra India – 400013.</div> </div> <div class="stay-connect"> <h2 class="ftr-heading">STAY CONNECTED</h2> <div class="soc-wrap"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Topperlearning.India" rel="nofollow noopener" class="soc-circle ic-fb" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <svg width="28.408" height="28.326" viewBox="0 0 28.408 28.326"> <path id="Subtraction_13" data-name="Subtraction 13" d="M11.562,27.242h0a13.706,13.706,0,1,1,4.285,0V17.665h3.192l.608-3.962h-3.8V11.132a1.97,1.97,0,0,1,2.193-2.139h1.767V5.621a21.247,21.247,0,0,0-3.068-.268h-.146c-3.15.06-5.03,2.053-5.03,5.331V13.7H8.083v3.962h3.479v9.576Z" transform="translate(0.5 0.5)" fill="#395196" stroke="rgba(0,0,0,0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/topperlearningindia/" rel="nofollow noopener" class="soc-circle ic-insta" target="_blank" title="Instagram"> <svg width="28.408" height="28.408" viewBox="0 0 28.408 28.408"> <defs> <radialGradient id="radial-gradient" cx="0.389" cy="0.756" r="1.068" gradientTransform="matrix(-0.467, 0.884, -0.884, -0.467, 1.239, 0.766)" gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <stop offset="0" stop-color="#fed473"/> <stop offset="0.264" stop-color="#f35c28"/> <stop offset="0.399" stop-color="#dc2f79"/> <stop offset="0.734" stop-color="#a036ba"/> <stop offset="1" stop-color="#5b56c8"/> </radialGradient> </defs> <path id="Subtraction_11" data-name="Subtraction 11" d="M13.7,27.408A13.7,13.7,0,0,1,4.014,4.014a13.7,13.7,0,0,1,19.38,19.38A13.615,13.615,0,0,1,13.7,27.408ZM10.5,5.651A4.831,4.831,0,0,0,5.67,10.477v6.415A4.831,4.831,0,0,0,10.5,21.718H16.91a4.832,4.832,0,0,0,4.827-4.826V10.477A4.832,4.832,0,0,0,16.91,5.651ZM16.91,20.208H10.5a3.319,3.319,0,0,1-3.315-3.316V10.477A3.318,3.318,0,0,1,10.5,7.163H16.91a3.318,3.318,0,0,1,3.316,3.314v6.415A3.319,3.319,0,0,1,16.91,20.208ZM13.77,9.728a3.956,3.956,0,1,0,3.956,3.957A3.962,3.962,0,0,0,13.77,9.728ZM17.958,8.52a.942.942,0,1,0,.941.941A.943.943,0,0,0,17.958,8.52Zm-4.188,7.7A2.535,2.535,0,1,1,16.3,13.685,2.538,2.538,0,0,1,13.77,16.22Z" transform="translate(0.5 0.5)" stroke="rgba(0,0,0,0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1" fill="url(#radial-gradient)"/> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/topperlearning" rel="nofollow noopener" class="soc-circle ic-ytube" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <svg width="28.408" height="28.408" viewBox="0 0 28.408 28.408"> <path id="Subtraction_12" data-name="Subtraction 12" d="M13.7,27.408A13.7,13.7,0,0,1,4.014,4.014a13.7,13.7,0,0,1,19.38,19.38A13.615,13.615,0,0,1,13.7,27.408ZM9.336,8.42a3.294,3.294,0,0,0-3.29,3.29v3.916a3.3,3.3,0,0,0,3.29,3.291h8.415a3.3,3.3,0,0,0,3.29-3.291V11.711a3.294,3.294,0,0,0-3.29-3.29Zm2.834,7.436h0c-.2,0-.5-.093-.5-.222V11.8c0-.134.3-.222.5-.222a.329.329,0,0,1,.157.03l3.612,1.966a.422.422,0,0,1,.22.29.108.108,0,0,1-.062.1l-3.773,1.867A.331.331,0,0,1,12.169,15.856Z" transform="translate(0.5 0.5)" fill="#d40c18" stroke="rgba(0,0,0,0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-other-links"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/about-us">About Us</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-in-press">Topper In Press</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/careers">Careers</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/testimonials">Testimonials</a> </div> </div> <!-- <div id="toppertv" class="ftr-right"> <h2 class="ftr-heading"><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv" >Topper TV</a></h2> <ul class="ftr-links"> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv/schedule">Schedule</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv/subscribe-main">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/topper-tv/shows">Shows</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/kid-company">KID Company</a></li> </ul> </div> --> </div> </div> <div class="footer-network-sites"> <div id="nw18sites" class="max-container sites-wrap"> <div class="company-ttl">NETWORK18 SITES</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://hindi.news18.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">News18 India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">CricketNext</a></li> <li><a href="https://bengali.news18.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Bangla News</a></li> <li><a href="https://gujarati.news18.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Gujarati News</a></li> <li><a href="https://urdu.news18.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Urdu News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.firstpost.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Firstpost</a></li> <li><a href="https://lokmat.news18.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Marathi News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Moneycontrol</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.compareindia.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Compare India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.historyindia.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mtvindia.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">India MTV</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-wrap"> <div class="max-container copy-cont-wrap"> <div class="copy-columns"> <div class="logos"> <a href="https://www.nw18.com/home" rel="noopener" class="nw18-logo"><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/nw18-logo.png" alt="Network18" title="Network18" width="95" height="23"></a> <a href="https://www.news18.com" rel="noopener" ><img loading="lazy" src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/news18-logo.png" alt="News18" title="News18" width="68" height="32"></a> </div> <div id="copyText" class="copy-text">Copyright Notice &copy; 2024 Greycells18 Media Limited and its licensors. All rights reserved.</div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- Footer Section --> <div id="stickyBanner"> <!-- <img src="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/4662794619164260497" alt=""> --> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1039154/TOPLRN_ENG_MWEB/TOPLRN_ENG_MWEB_NCERT_SOLUTIONS/TOPLRN_ENG_MWEB_NCERT_SOLUTIONS_AS/TOPLRN_ENG_MWEB_ROS_NCERT_AS_FBN_320', [[375,50],[360,50],[320,50],[300,50]], '67477d436a29b') .setCollapseEmptyDiv(true) .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); } </script> <div class="ad-banner" style=""> <div id="67477d436a29b"> <script> if(showAds){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('67477d436a29b'); }); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- BEGIN nav --> <div id="bottomNav" class="bottom-nav"> <div class="bottom-links"> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7"><i><svg width="23.59" height="23.783" viewBox="0 0 23.59 23.783"><g id="my-class" transform="translate(-475.7 -428.05)"><path id="Path_192" data-name="Path 192" d="M599.368,476.368a.747.747,0,0,0-.218.537v.252a.719.719,0,0,0,.218.529.733.733,0,0,0,.537.227.774.774,0,0,0,.755-.755V476.9a.732.732,0,0,0-.227-.537.719.719,0,0,0-.529-.218.747.747,0,0,0-.537.218" transform="translate(-102.738 -40.03)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_193" data-name="Path 193" d="M497.922,440.768v.747a.775.775,0,0,1-.738.755h.512a.074.074,0,0,1,.084.084v1.326a.074.074,0,0,1-.084.084H483.938a.739.739,0,0,0-.109,0h-6.535a.074.074,0,0,1-.084-.084v-1.326a.074.074,0,0,1,.084-.084h12.9a.76.76,0,0,1-.73-.755v-.755h-10.5V429.644a.074.074,0,0,1,.084-.084h17.281a.074.074,0,0,1,.084.084v5.075a.719.719,0,0,0,.218.529.733.733,0,0,0,.537.227.774.774,0,0,0,.755-.755v-5.075a1.409,1.409,0,0,0-1.594-1.594H479.047a1.409,1.409,0,0,0-1.594,1.594v11.115h-.159a1.409,1.409,0,0,0-1.594,1.594v1.326a1.409,1.409,0,0,0,1.594,1.594h2.492l-1.879,5.562a.733.733,0,0,0-.008.47.78.78,0,0,0,.721.529h3.146a.725.725,0,0,0,.445-.151.685.685,0,0,0,.268-.369l1.963-6.04H491.1l1.963,6.04a.788.788,0,0,0,.721.52h3.146a.751.751,0,0,0,.713-1l-1.879-5.562H497.7a1.409,1.409,0,0,0,1.594-1.594v-1.326A1.377,1.377,0,0,0,497.922,440.768Zm-16.711,9.555h-1.544l1.711-5.05h1.476Zm14.664,0h-1.544l-1.644-5.05h1.477Z" transform="translate(0)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_194" data-name="Path 194" d="M502.205,476.45a.745.745,0,0,0-.755.755.719.719,0,0,0,.218.529.733.733,0,0,0,.537.227h4.522a.774.774,0,0,0,.755-.755.733.733,0,0,0-.227-.537.719.719,0,0,0-.529-.218h-4.522" transform="translate(-21.43 -40.279)" fill="#f16911"/><path id="Path_195" data-name="Path 195" d="M512.792,462.66a.774.774,0,0,0,.755-.755.733.733,0,0,0-.227-.537.719.719,0,0,0-.529-.218H502.205a.745.745,0,0,0-.755.755.719.719,0,0,0,.218.529.733.733,0,0,0,.537.227h10.587" transform="translate(-21.43 -27.547)" fill="#f16911"/><path id="Path_196" data-name="Path 196" d="M516.282,447.784a.705.705,0,0,0,.227-.529.732.732,0,0,0-.227-.537.719.719,0,0,0-.529-.218H502.205a.745.745,0,0,0-.755.755.719.719,0,0,0,.218.529.733.733,0,0,0,.537.227h13.548a.706.706,0,0,0,.529-.227" transform="translate(-21.43 -15.354)" fill="#f16911"/><path id="Path_197" data-name="Path 197" d="M565.98,491.268a.72.72,0,0,0-.529-.218h-6.946a.745.745,0,0,0-.755.755v2.139a.719.719,0,0,0,.218.529.726.726,0,0,0,.512.227h6.988a.775.775,0,0,0,.738-.755V491.8A.733.733,0,0,0,565.98,491.268Zm-1.284,1.921H559.26v-.629H564.7Z" transform="translate(-68.284 -52.43)" fill="#f16911"/></g></svg></i> My Class</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-videos"><i><svg width="24.559" height="24.033" viewBox="0 0 24.559 24.033"> <g id="videos" transform="translate(-1124.45 -432.25)"><path id="Path_198" data-name="Path 198" d="M1136.44,549.478a.752.752,0,0,0-.553-.228h-9.648a.779.779,0,0,0-.789.789.753.753,0,0,0,.228.553.766.766,0,0,0,.561.237h9.648a.809.809,0,0,0,.789-.789.767.767,0,0,0-.237-.561" transform="translate(-0.825 -96.476)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_199" data-name="Path 199" d="M1202.678,550.592a.766.766,0,0,0,.561.237h9.122a.809.809,0,0,0,.789-.789.766.766,0,0,0-.237-.561.752.752,0,0,0-.553-.228h-9.122a.779.779,0,0,0-.789.789.752.752,0,0,0,.228.553" transform="translate(-64.317 -96.476)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_200" data-name="Path 200" d="M1256.239,489.3a.779.779,0,0,0-.789.789v.64a.752.752,0,0,0,.228.553.766.766,0,0,0,.561.237.809.809,0,0,0,.789-.789v-.64a.765.765,0,0,0-.237-.561.752.752,0,0,0-.553-.228" transform="translate(-108.02 -47.042)" fill="#006fb9"/> <path id="Path_201" data-name="Path 201" d="M1147.343,433.829a.078.078,0,0,1,.088.088v6.876a.752.752,0,0,0,.228.553.766.766,0,0,0,.561.237.809.809,0,0,0,.789-.789v-6.876a1.473,1.473,0,0,0-1.666-1.667h-21.226a1.473,1.473,0,0,0-1.667,1.667v13.157a1.473,1.473,0,0,0,1.667,1.666h21.226a1.473,1.473,0,0,0,1.666-1.666V446.2a.766.766,0,0,0-.237-.561.752.752,0,0,0-.553-.228.779.779,0,0,0-.789.789v.877a.077.077,0,0,1-.088.088h-21.226a.078.078,0,0,1-.088-.088V433.917a.078.078,0,0,1,.088-.088h21.226" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_202" data-name="Path 202" d="M1185.828,458.706a.778.778,0,0,0-.307-.4l-4.543-3.1a.794.794,0,0,0-.544-.132.807.807,0,0,0-.491.263.793.793,0,0,0-.193.526v6.192a.785.785,0,0,0,.684.781.737.737,0,0,0,.544-.132l4.543-3.1a.735.735,0,0,0,.307-.4A.722.722,0,0,0,1185.828,458.706Zm-4.5,1.851v-3.2l2.351,1.605Z" transform="translate(-45.599 -18.816)" fill="#f16911"/> <g id="Group_1369" data-name="Group 1369" transform="translate(1134.274 450.845)"> <g id="Group_1368" data-name="Group 1368" transform="translate(0 0)"> <g id="Group_1367" data-name="Group 1367"> <g id="Symbol_21_0_Layer0_0_FILL" data-name="Symbol 2 0 Layer0 0 FILL"> <path id="Path_203" data-name="Path 203" d="M1185.888,540.969a2.723,2.723,0,0,0-4.64-1.93l-.009.009a2.638,2.638,0,0,0-.789,1.921,2.71,2.71,0,0,0,4.631,1.921l.009-.009a2.593,2.593,0,0,0,.8-1.912m-1.921-.816a1.117,1.117,0,0,1,.342.816,1.079,1.079,0,0,1-.333.8l-.009.009a1.08,1.08,0,0,1-.8.333,1.119,1.119,0,0,1-.816-.342,1.083,1.083,0,0,1-.324-.8,1.121,1.121,0,0,1,.324-.807l.009-.009a1.121,1.121,0,0,1,.807-.325A1.083,1.083,0,0,1,1183.967,540.153Z" transform="translate(-1180.45 -538.25)" fill="#f16911"/> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg></i> Videos</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/test-cbse-class-7"><i><svg width="23.399" height="23.783" viewBox="0 0 23.399 23.783"> <g id="tests" transform="translate(-261.2 -430.45)"><path id="Path_204" data-name="Path 204" d="M262.772,432.109a.077.077,0,0,1,.087-.087H282.94a.077.077,0,0,1,.087.087v14.249a.749.749,0,0,0,.227.55.763.763,0,0,0,.559.236.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786V432.109a1.466,1.466,0,0,0-1.659-1.659H262.859a1.466,1.466,0,0,0-1.659,1.659v20.465a1.466,1.466,0,0,0,1.659,1.659H282.94a1.466,1.466,0,0,0,1.659-1.659v-.829a.763.763,0,0,0-.236-.559.749.749,0,0,0-.55-.227.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786v.829a.077.077,0,0,1-.087.087H262.859a.077.077,0,0,1-.087-.087V432.109" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#006fb9"/> <path id="Path_205" data-name="Path 205" d="M386.2,532.347a.748.748,0,0,0,.227.55.762.762,0,0,0,.559.236.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786v-.611a.763.763,0,0,0-.236-.559.749.749,0,0,0-.55-.227.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786v.611" transform="translate(-103.173 -82.951)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_206" data-name="Path 206" d="M351.154,517.047a.754.754,0,0,0-.559.21l-2.226,2.06-.917-.961a.763.763,0,0,0-.55-.244.784.784,0,0,0-.585,1.327l1.449,1.519a.78.78,0,0,0,1.1.035l2.794-2.584a.766.766,0,0,0,.253-.55.75.75,0,0,0-.209-.559.763.763,0,0,0-.55-.253" transform="translate(-70.074 -71.476)" fill="#f16911"/><path id="Path_207" data-name="Path 207" d="M352.665,454.857a.766.766,0,0,0-.568-.21.79.79,0,0,0-.751.812.765.765,0,0,0,.253.55l.777.716-.777.716a.787.787,0,0,0,.5,1.362.766.766,0,0,0,.568-.21l.864-.8.864.8a.755.755,0,0,0,.559.21.784.784,0,0,0,.506-1.362l-.777-.716.777-.716a.766.766,0,0,0,.253-.55.75.75,0,0,0-.21-.559.763.763,0,0,0-.55-.253.755.755,0,0,0-.559.21l-.864.794-.864-.794" transform="translate(-74.405 -19.972)" fill="#f16911"/><path id="Path_208" data-name="Path 208" d="M279.4,508.536a.748.748,0,0,0,.227.55.763.763,0,0,0,.559.236h8.862a.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786.762.762,0,0,0-.236-.559.748.748,0,0,0-.55-.227h-8.862a.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786" transform="translate(-15.022 -63.802)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_209" data-name="Path 209" d="M279.4,521.986a.748.748,0,0,0,.227.55.762.762,0,0,0,.559.236h7.046a.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786.762.762,0,0,0-.236-.559.748.748,0,0,0-.55-.227h-7.046a.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786" transform="translate(-15.022 -74.904)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_210" data-name="Path 210" d="M285.442,535.527a.749.749,0,0,0-.55-.227h-4.706a.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786.749.749,0,0,0,.227.55.763.763,0,0,0,.559.236h4.706a.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786.763.763,0,0,0-.236-.559" transform="translate(-15.022 -86.541)" fill="#006fb9"/> <path id="Path_211" data-name="Path 211" d="M279.4,454.686a.749.749,0,0,0,.227.55.762.762,0,0,0,.559.236h8.862a.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786.762.762,0,0,0-.236-.559.748.748,0,0,0-.55-.227h-8.862a.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786" transform="translate(-15.022 -19.355)" fill="#006fb9"/> <path id="Path_212" data-name="Path 212" d="M279.4,468.136a.749.749,0,0,0,.227.55.763.763,0,0,0,.559.236h7.369a.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786.763.763,0,0,0-.236-.559.749.749,0,0,0-.55-.227h-7.369a.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786" transform="translate(-15.022 -30.457)" fill="#006fb9"/> <path id="Path_213" data-name="Path 213" d="M279.4,482.236a.749.749,0,0,0,.227.55.763.763,0,0,0,.559.236h4.706a.806.806,0,0,0,.786-.786.763.763,0,0,0-.236-.559.749.749,0,0,0-.55-.227h-4.706a.775.775,0,0,0-.786.786" transform="translate(-15.022 -42.094)" fill="#006fb9"/> </g></svg></i> Tests</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/package/cbse-class-7"><i><svg width="31" height="24" viewBox="0 0 31 24"><g id="Group_1959" data-name="Group 1959" transform="translate(0 0)"><g id="Rectangle_637" data-name="Rectangle 637" transform="translate(8 0)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.8"><rect width="15" height="24" rx="3" stroke="none"/><rect x="0.9" y="0.9" width="13.2" height="22.2" rx="2.1" fill="none"/> </g><g id="Rectangle_638" data-name="Rectangle 638" transform="translate(21 1)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.8"><path d="M0,0H7a3,3,0,0,1,3,3V19a3,3,0,0,1-3,3H0a0,0,0,0,1,0,0V0A0,0,0,0,1,0,0Z" stroke="none"/> <path d="M.9.9H7A2.1,2.1,0,0,1,9.1,3V19A2.1,2.1,0,0,1,7,21.1H.9a0,0,0,0,1,0,0V.9A0,0,0,0,1,.9.9Z" fill="none"/></g><g id="Rectangle_639" data-name="Rectangle 639" transform="translate(0 1)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.8"><path d="M3,0h7a0,0,0,0,1,0,0V22a0,0,0,0,1,0,0H3a3,3,0,0,1-3-3V3A3,3,0,0,1,3,0Z" stroke="none"/> <path d="M3,.9H9.1a0,0,0,0,1,0,0V21.1a0,0,0,0,1,0,0H3A2.1,2.1,0,0,1,.9,19V3A2.1,2.1,0,0,1,3,.9Z" fill="none"/></g><circle id="Ellipse_116" data-name="Ellipse 116" cx="1.5" cy="1.5" r="1.5" transform="translate(24 10)" fill="#f16911"/><circle id="Ellipse_117" data-name="Ellipse 117" cx="1.5" cy="1.5" r="1.5" transform="translate(4 10)" fill="#f16911"/><text id="_" data-name="₹" transform="translate(16 17)" fill="#f1691f" font-size="14" font-family="Helvetica"><tspan x="-3.637" y="0">₹</tspan></text></g></svg></i> Plans</a> <a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7-answer"><i><svg width="26.593" height="24.213" viewBox="0 0 26.593 24.213"> <g id="ask-doubts" transform="translate(-1552.6 -435.65)"><path id="Path_221" data-name="Path 221" d="M1591.4,525.246a.841.841,0,0,0-.246.606.81.81,0,0,0,.246.6.826.826,0,0,0,.606.255h.634a.873.873,0,0,0,.852-.852.826.826,0,0,0-.255-.606.812.812,0,0,0-.6-.246H1592a.842.842,0,0,0-.606.246" transform="translate(-31.254 -72.439)" fill="#006fb9"/><path id="Path_222" data-name="Path 222" d="M1554.3,438.016a.586.586,0,0,1,.662-.662h21.861a.585.585,0,0,1,.662.662V451.9a.585.585,0,0,1-.662.662h-5.442a.868.868,0,0,0-.52.17l-5.981,4.571-.047-3.9a.838.838,0,0,0-.265-.606.82.82,0,0,0-.606-.237.84.84,0,0,0-.833.861l.066,5.6a.813.813,0,0,0,.227.568.8.8,0,0,0,.549.265.785.785,0,0,0,.587-.17l7.107-5.423h5.157a2.091,2.091,0,0,0,2.366-2.366V438.016a2.091,2.091,0,0,0-2.366-2.366h-21.861a2.091,2.091,0,0,0-2.366,2.366V451.9a2.091,2.091,0,0,0,2.366,2.366h3.36a.873.873,0,0,0,.852-.852.825.825,0,0,0-.255-.606.811.811,0,0,0-.6-.246h-3.36a.586.586,0,0,1-.662-.662Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#006fb9"/> <path id="Path_223" data-name="Path 223" d="M1618.1,510.078a.811.811,0,0,0,.246.6.826.826,0,0,0,.606.256.873.873,0,0,0,.852-.852v-.426a.827.827,0,0,0-.255-.606.811.811,0,0,0-.6-.246.84.84,0,0,0-.852.852v.426" transform="translate(-53.103 -59.305)" fill="#f16911"/> <path id="Path_224" data-name="Path 224" d="M1602.691,449.922c-.031.014-.063.026-.095.038l-.653.378a4.9,4.9,0,0,0-.568.473l-.009.01a4.442,4.442,0,0,0-.7.946.056.056,0,0,1-.009.028,3.365,3.365,0,0,0-.17.35,4.063,4.063,0,0,0-.293,1.268.828.828,0,0,0,.208.615.815.815,0,0,0,.587.284.791.791,0,0,0,.615-.208.808.808,0,0,0,.293-.577,2.242,2.242,0,0,1,.17-.738.13.13,0,0,0,.019-.047.693.693,0,0,0,.038-.095.221.221,0,0,0,.047-.076.151.151,0,0,0,.028-.047,3.1,3.1,0,0,1,.4-.511,2.7,2.7,0,0,1,.776-.53l.019-.009a2.369,2.369,0,0,1,.908-.17h.019a2.3,2.3,0,0,1,.9.17l.019.009a2.566,2.566,0,0,1,1.211,1.107c.013.018.026.034.038.047a.823.823,0,0,1,.038.1l.019.028a2.493,2.493,0,0,1,.18.965,2.311,2.311,0,0,1-.71,1.713l-.01.01a2.25,2.25,0,0,1-1.6.71.84.84,0,0,0-.823.852v2.337a.811.811,0,0,0,.246.6.827.827,0,0,0,.606.255.873.873,0,0,0,.852-.852v-1.59a3.9,3.9,0,0,0,1.94-1.117h-.01a3.955,3.955,0,0,0,1.211-2.915,4.26,4.26,0,0,0-.312-1.618l.009.028a2.243,2.243,0,0,0-.18-.379.028.028,0,0,0-.01-.009,3.756,3.756,0,0,0-.7-.946,4.271,4.271,0,0,0-.587-.492l-.634-.36a.411.411,0,0,1-.057-.028l-.057-.019-.038-.019a4.048,4.048,0,0,0-1.542-.293h-.019a4.051,4.051,0,0,0-1.543.293Z" transform="translate(-38.583 -11.31)" fill="#f16911"/> </g></svg></i> Ask a Doubt</a> </div> </div> <!-- END nav --> <!--Enroll Section--> <script> window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { document.getElementById('hbar-stdpack').style.display = "block"; }, { once: true }); </script> <!--Enroll Section--> <!-- Get in touch popup --> <div class="popup-overlay" id="getinModal"> <div class="modal-class"> <div class="close" onclick="popclose('getinModal');"> <svg height="24" width="24" fill="#707070"><path d="M6.4 19 5 17.6 10.6 12 5 6.4 6.4 5 12 10.6 17.6 5 19 6.4 13.4 12 19 17.6 17.6 19 12 13.4Z"></path></svg> </div> <div class="modal-title-main-div"> <h3 class="modal-title-main"> Get in Touch </h3> </div> <!-- <div class="call-wrap"> <div class="cont-call"> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://wa.me/919321924448" class="whatsapp-icon"> <svg width="29" height="29" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <circle id="Ellipse_721" data-name="Ellipse 69" cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" fill="#ff9140"></circle> <g id="Group_14711" data-name="Group 14711" transform="translate(12 11.368)"> <g id="Group_14801" data-name="Group 14801"> <g id="Layer2_01_FILL" data-name="Layer2 01 FILL"> <path id="Path_3651" data-name="Path 353" d="M967.963,344.975a.984.984,0,0,0-.7.255l-3.361,3.05a1.115,1.115,0,0,0-.255.377,4.222,4.222,0,0,0,.422,4.1q4.351,9.827,15.073,15.34l.011.011a6,6,0,0,0,4.381.466.937.937,0,0,0,.532-.266l3.061-3.039a.962.962,0,0,0,.3-.71.973.973,0,0,0-.288-.71l-5.324-5.357a1.019,1.019,0,0,0-1.409-.011l-2.052,1.963a16.423,16.423,0,0,1-6.755-6.788l1.985-2.019a.95.95,0,0,0,.288-.7.986.986,0,0,0-.288-.71l-4.936-4.969a.981.981,0,0,0-.688-.288m-2.529,4.614,2.462-2.241,3.572,3.594-1.808,1.83a1.008,1.008,0,0,0-.277.555.966.966,0,0,0,.1.61,18.317,18.317,0,0,0,8.64,8.618.932.932,0,0,0,.588.078.92.92,0,0,0,.521-.255l1.852-1.775,3.926,3.949-2.13,2.119a4.314,4.314,0,0,1-2.684-.266l-.067-.033q-10.169-5.208-14.275-14.5a1.045,1.045,0,0,0-.089-.177A2.334,2.334,0,0,1,965.434,349.589Z" transform="translate(-963.306 -344.974)" fill="#fff"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <img src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/images/pop-ic-whatsapp.png" loading="lazy" alt="Whatsapp" width="19" height="19" class="ic-wts"> </a> </div> <h4>Call / Whats App</h4> </div> --> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row-wrap"> <div class="ic-wrap"> <svg width="47" height="47" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <g id="courseware-plans" transform="translate(2.567 -40)"> <g id="Ellipse_67" data-name="Ellipse 67" transform="translate(-2.567 40)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.5"> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" stroke="none"/> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="22.75" fill="none"/> </g> <g id="Group_1467" data-name="Group 1467" transform="translate(-89 -133.579)"> <g id="Group_1466" data-name="Group 1466" transform="translate(96.432 185.578)"> <path id="Path_341" data-name="Path 341" d="M1271.586,345.426H1249.87a2.009,2.009,0,0,0-2.27,2.281v14.1a2.006,2.006,0,0,0,2.27,2.27h21.716a2.006,2.006,0,0,0,2.27-2.27v-14.1A2.009,2.009,0,0,0,1271.586,345.426Zm.286,16.384a.253.253,0,0,1-.286.286H1249.87a.253.253,0,0,1-.286-.286v-14.1a.26.26,0,0,1,.286-.3h21.716a.26.26,0,0,1,.286.3Z" transform="translate(-1247.6 -345.426)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_342" data-name="Path 342" d="M1292.954,443.712a.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-8.969a.978.978,0,0,0-.992.992.944.944,0,0,0,.286.694.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h8.969a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.962.962,0,0,0-.3-.705" transform="translate(-1274.654 -421.831)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_343" data-name="Path 343" d="M1299.19,432.112a.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-4.055a.978.978,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.286.694.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h4.055a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.962.962,0,0,0-.3-.705" transform="translate(-1283.346 -412.787)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_344" data-name="Path 344" d="M1288.287,400.012a.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h10.07a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.962.962,0,0,0-.3-.705.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-10.07a.979.979,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.287.694" transform="translate(-1279.097 -386.669)" fill="#f16912"/> <path id="Path_345" data-name="Path 345" d="M1273.319,400.309a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.961.961,0,0,0-.3-.705.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-.727a.978.978,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.286.694.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h.727" transform="translate(-1266.311 -386.669)" fill="#f16912"/> <path id="Path_346" data-name="Path 346" d="M1274.013,383.112a.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-.727a.978.978,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.286.694.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h.727a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.962.962,0,0,0-.3-.705" transform="translate(-1266.311 -374.585)" fill="#f16912"/> <path id="Path_347" data-name="Path 347" d="M1288.992,382.826a.979.979,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.287.694.963.963,0,0,0,.705.3h10.07a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.962.962,0,0,0-.3-.705.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-10.07" transform="translate(-1279.097 -374.585)" fill="#f16912"/> <path id="Path_348" data-name="Path 348" d="M1288.992,367.326a.979.979,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.287.694.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h10.07a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.962.962,0,0,0-.3-.705.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-10.07" transform="translate(-1279.097 -362.5)" fill="#f16912"/> <path id="Path_349" data-name="Path 349" d="M1274.013,367.612a.944.944,0,0,0-.694-.286h-.727a.978.978,0,0,0-.992.992.945.945,0,0,0,.286.694.964.964,0,0,0,.705.3h.727a1.017,1.017,0,0,0,.992-.992.961.961,0,0,0-.3-.705" transform="translate(-1266.311 -362.5)" fill="#f16912"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="get-cont"> <span>For Study Material Plans</span> <br>9AM - 9PM IST (All days) </div> </div> <div class="row-wrap"> <div class="ic-wrap"><svg width="47" height="47" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <g id="For_Support-Grievances" data-name="For Support-Grievances" transform="translate(2.567 -130)"> <g id="Ellipse_68" data-name="Ellipse 68" transform="translate(-2.567 130)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.5"> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" stroke="none"/> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="22.75" fill="none"/> </g> <g id="Group_1469" data-name="Group 1469" transform="translate(-94 -49)"> <g id="Group_1468" data-name="Group 1468" transform="translate(104.433 189)"> <path id="Path_350" data-name="Path 350" d="M1145.75,352.467v-4.547a2.338,2.338,0,0,0-2.645-2.645h-11.461a2.338,2.338,0,0,0-2.645,2.645v21.662a2.338,2.338,0,0,0,2.645,2.645h11.461a2.338,2.338,0,0,0,2.645-2.645v-3.212l-.34.34V366.7l-1.927,1.94v.945a.334.334,0,0,1-.378.378h-11.461a.334.334,0,0,1-.378-.378V347.921a.334.334,0,0,1,.378-.378h.63v.5a2.338,2.338,0,0,0,2.645,2.645h5.038a2.338,2.338,0,0,0,2.645-2.645v-.5h.5a.334.334,0,0,1,.378.378v4.547Zm-5.416-4.421a.334.334,0,0,1-.378.378h-5.038a.334.334,0,0,1-.378-.378v-.5h5.793Z" transform="translate(-1129 -345.276)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_351" data-name="Path 351" d="M1170.441,373.826H1159.6a2.649,2.649,0,0,0-3,3v6.511q0,2.985,3,2.985h2.116v3.363a1.08,1.08,0,0,0,.328.793,1.1,1.1,0,0,0,.806.34,1.061,1.061,0,0,0,.793-.34l.491-.479,1.927-1.94v.013l.34-.34,1.411-1.411h2.632a2.638,2.638,0,0,0,2.985-2.985v-6.511Q1173.426,373.822,1170.441,373.826Zm.718,9.509a.635.635,0,0,1-.718.718h-3.1a1.122,1.122,0,0,0-.806.327l-2.078,2.078-.479.491v-1.763a1.1,1.1,0,0,0-.34-.806,1.079,1.079,0,0,0-.793-.327H1159.6a.642.642,0,0,1-.73-.718v-6.511a.646.646,0,0,1,.73-.73h10.844a.642.642,0,0,1,.718.73Z" transform="translate(-1149.648 -366.635)" fill="#f16912"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="get-cont"> <span>For Support / Grievances</span> <br>9AM - 9PM IST (Mon to Sat) </div> </div> <div class="row-wrap"> <div class="ic-wrap"> <svg width="47" height="47" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <g id="Request_Call_Back" data-name="Request Call Back" transform="translate(2.567 -218)"> <g id="Ellipse_69" data-name="Ellipse 69" transform="translate(-2.567 218)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.5"> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" stroke="none"/> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="22.75" fill="none"/> </g> <g id="Group_1472" data-name="Group 1471" transform="translate(-89 41.368)"> <g id="Group_1478" data-name="Group 1470" transform="translate(96.433 189)"> <g id="Layer2_1_FILL" data-name="Layer2 0 FILL"> <path id="Path_352" data-name="Path 352" d="M1029.177,348.859l.954-1a1,1,0,1,0-1.442-1.375l-2.551,2.7-.011.011a.04.04,0,0,1-.022.011.036.036,0,0,1-.011.022.979.979,0,0,0-.233.477.151.151,0,0,1,0,.033l-.011.133v.011c0,.009,0,.017,0,.022a.966.966,0,0,0,.3.688l.011.011,2.64,2.6a.956.956,0,0,0,.7.288.974.974,0,0,0,.71-.3.991.991,0,0,0-.011-1.409l-.932-.921,4.314-.022a.8.8,0,0,1,.9.909V356a.95.95,0,0,0,.288.7.97.97,0,0,0,.71.3,1.023,1.023,0,0,0,1-1v-4.259a2.562,2.562,0,0,0-2.895-2.906Z" transform="translate(-1011.975 -345.908)" fill="#f16912"/> <path id="Path_353" data-name="Path 353" d="M967.963,344.975a.984.984,0,0,0-.7.255l-3.361,3.05a1.115,1.115,0,0,0-.255.377,4.222,4.222,0,0,0,.422,4.1q4.351,9.827,15.073,15.34l.011.011a6,6,0,0,0,4.381.466.937.937,0,0,0,.532-.266l3.061-3.039a.962.962,0,0,0,.3-.71.973.973,0,0,0-.288-.71l-5.324-5.357a1.019,1.019,0,0,0-1.409-.011l-2.052,1.963a16.423,16.423,0,0,1-6.755-6.788l1.985-2.019a.95.95,0,0,0,.288-.7.986.986,0,0,0-.288-.71l-4.936-4.969a.981.981,0,0,0-.688-.288m-2.529,4.614,2.462-2.241,3.572,3.594-1.808,1.83a1.008,1.008,0,0,0-.277.555.966.966,0,0,0,.1.61,18.317,18.317,0,0,0,8.64,8.618.932.932,0,0,0,.588.078.92.92,0,0,0,.521-.255l1.852-1.775,3.926,3.949-2.13,2.119a4.314,4.314,0,0,1-2.684-.266l-.067-.033q-10.169-5.208-14.275-14.5a1.045,1.045,0,0,0-.089-.177A2.334,2.334,0,0,1,965.434,349.589Z" transform="translate(-963.306 -344.974)" fill="#006fba"/> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="get-cont"> <span>Request Call Back </span> <div class="form-group"> <form onsubmit="requestCallBack(this);return false;"> <input type="text" name="phone_number" placeholder="Enter mobile number" class="inputbox" required> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english"> <button type="submit" class="blue-btn btn-submit">Submit</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row-wrap"> <div class="ic-wrap"> <svg width="47" height="47" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <g id="write-to-us" transform="translate(2.567 -290)"> <g id="Ellipse_70" data-name="Ellipse 70" transform="translate(-2.567 290)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.5"> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" stroke="none"/> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="22.75" fill="none"/> </g> <g id="Group_1473" data-name="Group 1473" transform="translate(-87.278 111.182)"> <g id="Group_1474" data-name="Group 1472" transform="translate(96.433 189)"> <path id="Path_354" data-name="Path 354" d="M844.462,356.147h0a1.385,1.385,0,0,1,.262-.023h10.833a1.05,1.05,0,0,0,1.024-1.024.994.994,0,0,0-.307-.728.975.975,0,0,0-.717-.3H844.724a3.157,3.157,0,0,0-.671.068q-2,.332-2,2.685v16.795q0,2.321,1.991,2.663a3.326,3.326,0,0,0,.683.068h16.84a2.414,2.414,0,0,0,2.731-2.731V363.384a.993.993,0,0,0-.307-.728.974.974,0,0,0-.717-.3,1.01,1.01,0,0,0-1.024,1.024v10.241a.6.6,0,0,1-.683.683h-16.84a1.422,1.422,0,0,1-.262-.023h0a.62.62,0,0,1-.364-.66V356.83q0-.542.364-.683" transform="translate(-842.05 -351.914)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_355" data-name="Path 355" d="M883.048,345.44a.059.059,0,0,1-.011-.011,2.607,2.607,0,0,0-1.934-.853,2.71,2.71,0,0,0-1.969.762l-12.937,12.3a1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.171.239l-2.31,4.938a.813.813,0,0,0-.057.467.773.773,0,0,0,.626.649.714.714,0,0,0,.467-.046l5.007-2.116a.664.664,0,0,0,.239-.159L882.945,349.3a2.644,2.644,0,0,0,.842-1.912v-.011A2.719,2.719,0,0,0,883.048,345.44Zm-.854,1.912a1.083,1.083,0,0,1-.353.8h.011l-12.835,12.209-2.981,1.252,1.377-2.924,12.824-12.2a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,.842-.319,1.073,1.073,0,0,1,.785.341l.011.011a1.207,1.207,0,0,1,.319.819Z" transform="translate(-858.732 -344.575)" fill="#f16912"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="get-cont"> <a class="org-btn" href="mailto:contactus.topperlearning@nw18.com" title="WRITE TO US">WRITE TO US</a> </div> </div> <div class="row-wrap"> <div class="ic-wrap"> <svg width="47" height="47" viewBox="0 0 47 47"> <g id="For_Franchisee_Enquiries" data-name="For Franchisee Enquiries" transform="translate(2.567 -349)"> <g id="Ellipse_71" data-name="Ellipse 71" transform="translate(-2.567 349)" fill="none" stroke="#006fb9" stroke-width="1.5"> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="23.5" stroke="none"/> <circle cx="23.5" cy="23.5" r="22.75" fill="none"/> </g> <g id="Group_1475" data-name="Group 1475" transform="translate(-91.204 170.303)"> <g id="Group_1476" data-name="Group 1474" transform="translate(98.432 189)"> <path id="Path_356" data-name="Path 356" d="M715.259,433.288a1.157,1.157,0,0,0-.214-.3,2.774,2.774,0,0,0-.227-.252,3.013,3.013,0,0,0-1.3-.781,3.265,3.265,0,0,0-.87-.126h-.038a3.165,3.165,0,0,0-.857.113,3.068,3.068,0,0,0-1.361.794v.013a3.125,3.125,0,0,0,2.218,5.331,3.141,3.141,0,0,0,3.125-3.125A3.028,3.028,0,0,0,715.259,433.288Zm-1.689,2.621a1.28,1.28,0,0,1-.958.4,1.31,1.31,0,0,1-.958-.391l-.013-.013a1.318,1.318,0,0,1-.378-.958,1.36,1.36,0,0,1,.378-.97h.013a1.308,1.308,0,0,1,.958-.391h.025a1.3,1.3,0,0,1,.933.391.274.274,0,0,1,.05.063,1.749,1.749,0,0,0,.139.176,1.236,1.236,0,0,1,.214.731A1.28,1.28,0,0,1,713.571,435.909Z" transform="translate(-699.128 -411.082)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_357" data-name="Path 357" d="M743.893,420.732a2.953,2.953,0,0,0-2.205-.907h-.013a3.134,3.134,0,0,0-1.386.315,3.368,3.368,0,0,0-.643.441,1.168,1.168,0,0,0-.214.2,3.862,3.862,0,0,0-.441.555,3.131,3.131,0,0,0-.441,1.6v.013a3.138,3.138,0,0,0,2.407,3.025,1.206,1.206,0,0,0,.454.076c.058,0,.117,0,.176,0a.483.483,0,0,0,.088.013,2.98,2.98,0,0,0,2.218-.933h.013a2.975,2.975,0,0,0,.907-2.18A3.025,3.025,0,0,0,743.893,420.732Zm-1.248,3.151v.013a1.3,1.3,0,0,1-.958.4q-.126-.01-.252-.013l-.025-.013a1.388,1.388,0,0,1-1.1-1.311v-.013a1.392,1.392,0,0,1,.416-.97.311.311,0,0,0,.063-.063,1.283,1.283,0,0,1,.895-.328h.013a1.273,1.273,0,0,1,.945.391,1.319,1.319,0,0,1,.4.97A1.262,1.262,0,0,1,742.646,423.883Z" transform="translate(-720.856 -402.106)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_358" data-name="Path 358" d="M755.968,391.583a3.134,3.134,0,0,0-4.411,0v.013a3.06,3.06,0,0,0-.794,1.323,3.488,3.488,0,0,0,0,1.764,3.063,3.063,0,0,0,.794,1.323,2.988,2.988,0,0,0,2.205.92,3.076,3.076,0,0,0,1.7-.492,1.145,1.145,0,0,0,.252-.2l.013-.013a1.409,1.409,0,0,0,.24-.214,2.985,2.985,0,0,0,.92-2.205A3.025,3.025,0,0,0,755.968,391.583Zm-1.248,3.176a.412.412,0,0,1-.088.088q-.054.044-.113.088l.038-.013-.038.025a1.293,1.293,0,0,1-.756.214,1.266,1.266,0,0,1-.945-.391l-.013-.013a1.3,1.3,0,0,1-.391-.945v-.038a1.331,1.331,0,0,1,.391-.945h.013a1.264,1.264,0,0,1,.945-.391,1.3,1.3,0,0,1,.958.391,1.32,1.32,0,0,1,.4.97A1.28,1.28,0,0,1,754.721,394.759Z" transform="translate(-729.906 -380.304)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_359" data-name="Path 359" d="M743.918,362.533a2.983,2.983,0,0,0-2.18-.907h-.013a3.012,3.012,0,0,0-2.231.907,2.98,2.98,0,0,0-.895,2.205v.013a3.126,3.126,0,0,0,.315,1.386,3.228,3.228,0,0,0,.479.693.819.819,0,0,0,.113.1l.013.013a3.265,3.265,0,0,0,.6.479,3.094,3.094,0,0,0,3.793-.479,2.916,2.916,0,0,0,.857-1.575v.05a1.206,1.206,0,0,0,.038-.4c.009-.046.018-.1.025-.151a.766.766,0,0,0,.013-.126A3,3,0,0,0,743.918,362.533Zm-.87,2.407v.113a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-1.323,1.046,1.342,1.342,0,0,1-.97-.416l-.088-.088a1.267,1.267,0,0,1-.3-.857v-.013a1.289,1.289,0,0,1,.378-.945,1.324,1.324,0,0,1,.97-.391h.013a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,.945.391,1.328,1.328,0,0,1,.416.907Q743.065,364.83,743.048,364.94Z" transform="translate(-720.893 -358.576)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_360" data-name="Path 360" d="M686.323,421.59a2.783,2.783,0,0,0-.454-.668v-.013a.03.03,0,0,1-.013-.013,1.208,1.208,0,0,0-.139-.151,3.051,3.051,0,0,0-.58-.466,2.93,2.93,0,0,0-1.6-.454h-.013a2.944,2.944,0,0,0-2.205.907l-.013.013a2.946,2.946,0,0,0-.907,2.205v.013a3.12,3.12,0,0,0,3.125,3.1h.013a3.033,3.033,0,0,0,2.193-.907.055.055,0,0,1,.013-.013,3.1,3.1,0,0,0,.844-1.55.249.249,0,0,0,.013-.088,1.587,1.587,0,0,0,.025-.265c.008-.086.012-.183.013-.29A2.973,2.973,0,0,0,686.323,421.59Zm-1.462,1.55c0,.03,0,.06,0,.088a.106.106,0,0,0,0,.013,1.447,1.447,0,0,1-.365.655l-.013.013a1.347,1.347,0,0,1-.958.391h-.013a1.355,1.355,0,0,1-1.348-1.348v-.013a1.25,1.25,0,0,1,.391-.945l.013-.013a1.249,1.249,0,0,1,.945-.391h.013a1.255,1.255,0,0,1,.933.391.27.27,0,0,1,.025.025c.022.028.043.053.063.076a1.246,1.246,0,0,1,.328.87A1.169,1.169,0,0,1,684.861,423.14Z" transform="translate(-677.362 -402.106)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_361" data-name="Path 361" d="M674.462,392.919a3.118,3.118,0,0,0-3-2.243,3.047,3.047,0,0,0-2.218.907v.013a3.127,3.127,0,0,0,3.882,4.852,1.167,1.167,0,0,0,.3-.214,1.988,1.988,0,0,0,.239-.227,2.9,2.9,0,0,0,.794-1.323,3.15,3.15,0,0,0,0-1.764Zm-1.638.895a1.283,1.283,0,0,1-.4.945.149.149,0,0,1-.05.05,1.744,1.744,0,0,0-.176.139,1.239,1.239,0,0,1-.731.214,1.31,1.31,0,0,1-.958-.391l-.013-.013a1.318,1.318,0,0,1-.378-.958,1.36,1.36,0,0,1,.378-.97h.013a1.361,1.361,0,0,1,2.319.945Z" transform="translate(-668.35 -380.304)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_362" data-name="Path 362" d="M685.706,362.545l-.013-.013a2.953,2.953,0,0,0-2.205-.907h-.013a3.04,3.04,0,0,0-2.205.907v.013a3.059,3.059,0,0,0-.92,2.18v.013a3,3,0,0,0,.92,2.205,3.06,3.06,0,0,0,1.575.87.24.24,0,0,0,.038.013,1.964,1.964,0,0,0,.3.025c.089.007.181.012.277.013h.013a2.938,2.938,0,0,0,1.361-.3,2.616,2.616,0,0,0,.567-.365.487.487,0,0,0,.164-.139.472.472,0,0,0,.1-.113,2.742,2.742,0,0,0,.466-.58,3.022,3.022,0,0,0,.466-1.613v-.013A3.019,3.019,0,0,0,685.706,362.545Zm-.87,2.193a1.323,1.323,0,0,1-.416.958.33.33,0,0,1-.063.076.058.058,0,0,1-.025.025,1.182,1.182,0,0,1-.844.3h-.013a1.076,1.076,0,0,1-.176-.013h-.1a1.435,1.435,0,0,1-.681-.391,1.32,1.32,0,0,1-.4-.945v-.013a1.419,1.419,0,0,1,.4-.958h.013a1.308,1.308,0,0,1,.958-.391h.013a1.283,1.283,0,0,1,.945.391,1.326,1.326,0,0,1,.391.945Z" transform="translate(-677.325 -358.575)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_363" data-name="Path 363" d="M715.259,350.988a1.157,1.157,0,0,0-.214-.3,2.774,2.774,0,0,0-.227-.252,3,3,0,0,0-2.205-.907,3.047,3.047,0,0,0-2.218.907v.013a3.165,3.165,0,0,0,0,4.411l.013.013a3,3,0,0,0,1.348.781,3.2,3.2,0,0,0,.857.113h.038a3.308,3.308,0,0,0,.87-.126,3.035,3.035,0,0,0,1.3-.769v-.013a2.985,2.985,0,0,0,.92-2.205A3.028,3.028,0,0,0,715.259,350.988Zm-1.676,2.621h-.013a1.31,1.31,0,0,1-.933.391h-.025a1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.958-.378l-.013-.013a1.328,1.328,0,0,1-.378-.958,1.36,1.36,0,0,1,.378-.97h.013a1.369,1.369,0,0,1,1.916,0,.273.273,0,0,1,.05.063,1.749,1.749,0,0,0,.139.176,1.236,1.236,0,0,1,.214.731A1.31,1.31,0,0,1,713.583,353.609Z" transform="translate(-699.128 -349.526)" fill="#006fba"/> <path id="Path_364" data-name="Path 364" d="M707.345,382.043a3.488,3.488,0,0,1,0-1.764h-3.289a3.847,3.847,0,0,0-.6-1.4.016.016,0,0,0,0-.013l2.268-2.357a3.267,3.267,0,0,1-.6-.479l-.013-.013a.819.819,0,0,1-.113-.1,3.228,3.228,0,0,1-.479-.693l-2.331,2.42a4.071,4.071,0,0,0-1.3-.529v-3.34a3.308,3.308,0,0,1-.87.126h-.038a3.205,3.205,0,0,1-.857-.113V377.1a4.051,4.051,0,0,0-1.475.618l-2.344-2.268a2.743,2.743,0,0,1-.466.58.47.47,0,0,1-.1.113.488.488,0,0,1-.164.139,2.617,2.617,0,0,1-.567.365l2.42,2.344a4.1,4.1,0,0,0-.529,1.285H692.6a3.152,3.152,0,0,1,0,1.764h3.277a3.99,3.99,0,0,0,.6,1.474l-2.218,2.319a3.053,3.053,0,0,1,.58.466,1.206,1.206,0,0,1,.139.151.03.03,0,0,0,.013.013v.013a2.784,2.784,0,0,1,.454.668l2.294-2.394a3.9,3.9,0,0,0,1.374.542v3.226a3.166,3.166,0,0,1,.857-.113h.038a3.266,3.266,0,0,1,.87.126v-3.251a3.747,3.747,0,0,0,1.437-.618l2.306,2.231a3.858,3.858,0,0,1,.441-.554,1.165,1.165,0,0,1,.214-.2,3.362,3.362,0,0,1,.643-.441l-2.382-2.294a3.918,3.918,0,0,0,.542-1.361Zm-5.457-.87v.025a1.828,1.828,0,0,1-.466,1.26l-.1.1a1.845,1.845,0,0,1-1.336.555h-.013a1.841,1.841,0,0,1-1.336-.542l-.025-.025a1.822,1.822,0,0,1-.542-1.348v-.038a1.79,1.79,0,0,1,.529-1.273.973.973,0,0,0,.113-.139,1.875,1.875,0,0,1,1.26-.454H700a1.9,1.9,0,0,1,1.285.5l.025.025.013.013a1.951,1.951,0,0,1,.176.2h.013c.021.045.042.087.063.126a1.72,1.72,0,0,1,.315,1Z" transform="translate(-686.488 -367.664)" fill="#f16912"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="get-cont"> <span>For Franchisee Enquiries</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Get in touch popup --> <!-- School Popup --> <div class="popup-overlay" id="cbseModal"> <div class="modal-class"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="menu-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1">- Class 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2">- Class 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3">- Class 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4">- Class 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5">- Class 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-6">- Class 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-7">- Class 7</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-8">- Class 8</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-9">- Class 9</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-10">- Class 10</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-science">- Class 11 Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-11-commerce">- Class 11 Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-science">- Class 12 Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/cbse-class-12-commerce">- Class 12 Commerce</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="popup-overlay" id="icseModal"> <div class="modal-class"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="menu-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-1">- Class 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-2">- Class 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-3">- Class 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-4">- Class 4</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/junior-class-5">- Class 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-6">- Class 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-7">- Class 7</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-8">- Class 8</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-9">- Class 9</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/icse-class-10">- Class 10</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- School Popup --> <!-- Search Popup --> <div class="popup-overlay" id="searchModal"> <div class="modal-class"> <div class="search-wrap-mb"> <div class="gcse-search"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Search Popup --> <input type="hidden" id="courseId" value="1"> <input type="hidden" id="boardId" value="101"> <input type="hidden" id="classId" value="6"> <input type="hidden" id="subjectId" value="14"> <input type="hidden" id="chapterId" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="topicId" value=""> <!-- <link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/css/subject-style.css?v=5.55" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/css/subject-style.css?v=5.55" data-async="true"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/css/home.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/css/footer.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"> --> <script src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/v1/js/scripts.min.js?v=5.55" defer></script> <!-- <script async='async' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js' type="text/javascript"></script> --> <script> const completeCheckLogin = new Event('completeCheckLogin'); const completeCheckAccess = new Event('completeCheckAccess'); async function checkLogin() { var url = "https://www.topperlearning.com/ajax-request/check_login"; var formData = new FormData; var response = await fetch(url, { method: "POST", data: formData }); var res = await response.json(); pageData.is_user_logged_in = res.is_user_logged_in; if(res.cart_items_count > 0) { document.getElementById('cart-number').style.display = "flex"; document.getElementById('cart-number').innerHTML = res.cart_items_count; } if(res.has_subscription){ localStorage.setItem('showAds', 0); }else{ localStorage.setItem('showAds', 1); } if(res.is_user_logged_in) { if(res.last_name == null) { res.last_name = ''; } var fullName = res.first_name+" "+res.last_name; document.getElementById('usernameDesktop').innerHTML = fullName; document.getElementById('usernameMobile').innerHTML = fullName; document.getElementById('userBoardClassMobile').innerHTML = res.board_name+" "+res.class_name; if(isMobile){ document.getElementById('al-user-details').style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('al-login-wrap').style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('bl-user-details').style.display = "none"; document.getElementById('bl-login-wrap').style.display = "none"; }else{ document.getElementById('afl-box').style.display = "inline-block"; document.getElementById('bfl-box').style.display = "none"; } } window.dispatchEvent(completeCheckLogin); } checkLogin(); async function checkAccess(){ var formData = new FormData(); formData.append('element_id', elementId); formData.append('board_id', boardId); formData.append('class_id', classId); formData.append('subject_id', subjectId); formData.append('question_type', questionType); formData.append('chapterId', chapterId); formData.append('isVideo', isVideo); formData.append('videoType', videoTypeCheck); formData.append('videoLevel', videoLevel); var url = "https://www.topperlearning.com/ajax-request/check_access"; var response = await fetch(url, { method: "POST", body: formData }); var response = await response.json(); pageData.is_user_subscribed = response.data.is_allow; pageData.non_logged_in = response.data.non_logged_in; pageData.message = response.data.message; pageData.sub_count = response.data.subs_count; window.dispatchEvent(completeCheckAccess); } window.addEventListener('completeCheckLogin', function(){ if(elementId > 0){ checkAccess(); } if (pageData.is_user_logged_in == 1) { window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function (e) { setTimeout(function() { userMonitoring(); // Call the API before the page unloads or redirects }, 0); }); } }); // Update the count down every 1 var pageTime = 0; var x = setInterval(async function() { pgTimeHours = Math.floor(pageTime / 3600); pgTimeMinutes = Math.floor(pageTime / 60); pgTimeSeconds = pageTime - pgTimeMinutes * 60; pgTimeHours = pgTimeHours < 10 ? "0" + pgTimeHours : pgTimeHours; pgTimeMinutes = pgTimeMinutes < 10 ? "0" + pgTimeMinutes : pgTimeMinutes; pgTimeSeconds = pgTimeSeconds < 10 ? "0" + pgTimeSeconds : pgTimeSeconds; totalTimeOnPage = pgTimeHours+':'+pgTimeMinutes +':'+pgTimeSeconds; document.querySelector('input[name="onPageTimer"]').value= totalTimeOnPage; pageTime++; }, 1000); async function userMonitoring() { var time = document.querySelector('input[name="onPageTimer"]').value; var formData = new FormData(); formData.append('element_id', elementId); formData.append('board_id', boardId); formData.append('class_id', classId); formData.append('subject_id', subjectId); formData.append('question_type', questionType); formData.append('chapter_id', chapterId); formData.append('topic_id', topicId); formData.append('content_id', contentId); formData.append('ref_url', pageUrl); formData.append('activity_time', time); formData.append('is_static_content', isStaticContent); // formData.append('is_consumption', isConsumption); // formData.append('consumptionTime', consumptionTime); formData.append('seoTitle', seoTitle); formData.append('pdfData', JSON.stringify(pdfData)); formData.append('videoData', JSON.stringify(videoData)); formData.append('html_content_consumption', htmlContentConsumption); var url = "https://www.topperlearning.com/ajax-request/user_journey_mapping"; var response = await fetch(url, { method: "POST", body: formData }); } </script> <!-- <script> window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { let gptScript = document.createElement("script"); gptScript.src = "https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(gptScript); }, {once: true}); </script> --> <!-- Outbrain --> <!-- End Outbrain --> <!-- Izooto --> <script> window._izq = window._izq || []; window._izq.push(["init"]); </script> <script> window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { let izootoScript = document.createElement("script"); izootoScript.src = "https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/c79560c657492a2bc9e0aca93191450a16c1f75e.js"; izootoScript.async = true; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(izootoScript); }, {once: true}); </script> <script> window._izq.push(["userProfile",{"add":{ "Category": ["cbse-class-7"]} }]); </script> <!-- End Izooto --> <!-- cse.js --> <script> function googleSearch(){ let cseScript = document.createElement("script"); cseScript.src = "//www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx=009289799245032594579:rhbwjoogx6g"; cseScript.async = true; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(cseScript); // document.getElementById("gsc-i-id1").addEventListener("click", function(){ } document.getElementById("cseInput").addEventListener("click", function(){ googleSearch(); }, {once: true}); document.getElementById("mobileSearchBtn").addEventListener("click", function(){ googleSearch(); }, {once: true}); </script> <!-- End cse.js --> <!-- jivo --> <script> window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { let jivoScript = document.createElement("script"); jivoScript.async = true; jivoScript.src = "//code.jivosite.com/widget.js"; jivoScript.setAttribute("data-jv-id", 'pZ7R0sMph0') document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(jivoScript); }, {once: true}); </script> <!-- End jivo --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 7 English | TopperLearning", "description": "Access expert-prepared chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Visit TopperLearning for comprehensive solutions today!", "keywords":"NCERT solutions for class 7 English, class 7 English solutions, class 7 English solutions, class 7th English NCERT solutions, CBSE Class 7 English Solutions, TopperLearning", "url" : "https://www.topperlearning.com/ncert-solutions/cbse-class-7-english" } </script> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var lazyBackgrounds = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".lazy-background")); if ("IntersectionObserver" in window && "IntersectionObserverEntry" in window && "intersectionRatio" in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype) { let lazyBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { entry.target.classList.add("visible"); lazyBackgroundObserver.unobserve(entry.target); } }); }); lazyBackgrounds.forEach(function(lazyBackground) { lazyBackgroundObserver.observe(lazyBackground); }); } }); </script> <link href="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/css/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/js/video.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.topperlearning.com/assets/js/videojs-http-streaming.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> setTimeout(function(){ // hlsUrl(); }, 5000); async function hlsUrl() { var data = new FormData; var retrievedJSON = '[]'; var myArray = JSON.parse(retrievedJSON); data.append('ftp_path_list', JSON.stringify(myArray)); var response = await fetch(siteUrl+"ajax-request/hls_url", { method: "POST", body: data, }); res = await response.json(); videoUrl = res.data.video_url_list; for(key in videoUrl){ console.log(document.querySelector('#'+key+' source' ).getAttribute("src")); document.querySelector('#'+key+' source' ).setAttribute("src", videoUrl[key]); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"169254e235","applicationID":"1555572485","transactionName":"MVNaZ0BRV0RWWkINDAgZbUFbH1pYWU1ECw8KU0pAHUYIGEVcUREPB0QXZ1dITXVYVl03DApYa0ZQWlxUQxdGDBM=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":58,"atts":"HRRZEQhLREo=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10