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href="/wiki/31_maart"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kruisgewelf" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toelichting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toelichting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toelichting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toelichting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kruisgewelf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Крыжовае скляпенне – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыжовае скляпенне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Крыжовае скляпеньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыжовае скляпеньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кръстат свод – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръстат свод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_d%27aresta" title="Volta d'aresta – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Volta d'aresta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A1_klenba" title="Křížová klenba – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křížová klenba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzgew%C3%B6lbe" title="Kreuzgewölbe – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreuzgewölbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groin_vault" title="Groin vault – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Groin vault" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda_de_arista" title="Bóveda de arista – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bóveda de arista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristv%C3%B5lv" title="Ristvõlv – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ristvõlv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98" title="طاق تاژ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طاق تاژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%BBte_d%27ar%C3%AAtes" title="Voûte d'arêtes – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voûte d'arêtes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%BAsferwulft" title="Krúsferwulft – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Krúsferwulft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3veda_de_aresta" title="Bóveda de aresta – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bóveda de aresta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="קמרון צולב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמרון צולב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preponski_svod" title="Preponski svod – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Preponski svod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keresztboltozat" title="Keresztboltozat – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keresztboltozat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B6%81%EB%A5%AD" title="교차 궁륭 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교차 궁륭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklepienie_krzy%C5%BCowe" title="Sklepienie krzyżowe – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sklepienie krzyżowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada_de_aresta" title="Abóbada de aresta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abóbada de aresta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Крещатый свод – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крещатый свод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%BEni_obok" title="Križni obok – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Križni obok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryssvalv" title="Kryssvalv – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kryssvalv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87apraz_tonoz" title="Çapraz tonoz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çapraz tonoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Хрестове склепіння – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хрестове склепіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14089752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kruisgewelf" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Kruisgewelf&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kruisgewelf"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kruisgewelf"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>kruisgewelf</b> of <b>kruisgraatgewelf</b> is een gewelfvorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toelichting">Toelichting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toelichting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruisgewelf&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toelichting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG/260px-CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG/390px-CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG/520px-CrypteBayeux_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Voorbeeld van een kruisgewelf in de <a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">crypte</a> onder de <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_Notre-Dame_te_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathedraal Notre-Dame te Bayeux">Kathedraal Notre-Dame te Bayeux</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Groin_vault_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Groin_vault_top.jpg/330px-Groin_vault_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Groin_vault_top.jpg/500px-Groin_vault_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Groin_vault_top.jpg/520px-Groin_vault_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Schematisch bovenaanzicht van een kruisgewelf.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het kruisgewelf niet te verwarren met een <a href="/wiki/Kloostergewelf" title="Kloostergewelf">kloostergewelf</a>, is een <a href="/wiki/Gewelf" title="Gewelf">gewelfvorm</a> van het type <a href="/wiki/Graatgewelf" title="Graatgewelf">graatgewelf</a> die in de Romeinse <a href="/wiki/Bouwkunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouwkunst">bouwkunst</a> voor het eerst werd toegepast en daarna op grotere schaal werd gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_architectuur" title="Romaanse architectuur">romaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerkgebouw" title="Kerkgebouw">kerken</a>. </p><p>Het kruisgewelf ontstaat als twee gelijke <a href="/wiki/Tongewelf" title="Tongewelf">tongewelven</a> elkaar haaks snijden. De ontstane diagonalen vormen dan een rug aan de onderzijde. Deze noemt men <i>graten</i>. Deze graten van een kruisgewelf vormen een <a href="/wiki/Diagonaalboog" class="mw-redirect" title="Diagonaalboog">diagonaalboog</a>.<br /> </p><p>De lijnen van de twee halve <a href="/wiki/Cilinder_(meetkunde)" title="Cilinder (meetkunde)">cilinders</a> treffen elkaar in het midden, zodat een kruisvorm ontstaat. De <a href="/wiki/Gewelfkap" title="Gewelfkap">gewelfkappen</a> zijn zelf de dragende elementen, in tegenstelling tot een <a href="/wiki/Kruisribgewelf" title="Kruisribgewelf">kruisribgewelf</a>, waar de <a href="/wiki/Gewelfrib" title="Gewelfrib">ribben</a> de dragende elementen zijn. Doordat de kappen tegen elkaar liggen, heffen zij de druk op en geleiden zij die naar een muur of pilaar. </p><p>Er bestaan ook kruisgewelven met ribben die nochtans geen <a href="/wiki/Kruisribgewelf" title="Kruisribgewelf">kruisribgewelven</a> zijn. Bij kruisgewelven werden soms ribben na de constructie van de gewelven aangebracht, dit ter decoratie of als extra ondersteuning. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentatie.org/uds4/dbdropdownvolgende.asp?search=kruisgraatgewelf">Kruisgraatgewelf</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Architectonische_aspecten_kruiskerk" class="navigatie-titel">Architectonische aspecten <a href="/wiki/Kruiskerk" title="Kruiskerk">kruiskerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Onderdelen kruiskerk:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apsis_(architectuur)" title="Apsis (architectuur)">apsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chevet" title="Chevet">chevet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">crypte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doksaal" title="Doksaal">doksaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baptisterium" title="Baptisterium">doopkapel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoogkoor" title="Hoogkoor">hoogkoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerktoren" title="Kerktoren">kerktoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kloostergang" title="Kloostergang">kloostergang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kooromgang" title="Kooromgang">kooromgang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koorsluiting" title="Koorsluiting">koorsluiting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruising_(bouwkunst)" title="Kruising (bouwkunst)">kruising</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oksaal" title="Oksaal">oksaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pandhof" title="Pandhof">pandhof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Priesterkoor" title="Priesterkoor">priesterkoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schip_(bouwkunst)" title="Schip (bouwkunst)">schip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torenspits" title="Torenspits">spits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straalkapel" title="Straalkapel">straalkapel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieringtoren" title="Vieringtoren">vieringtoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westwerk" title="Westwerk">westwerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijbeuk" title="Zijbeuk">zijbeuken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijkapel" title="Zijkapel">zijkapel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Bouwkundige onderdelen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architectuur)" title="Arcade (architectuur)">arcade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beuk_(architectuur)" title="Beuk (architectuur)">beuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boog_(bouwkunde)" title="Boog (bouwkunde)">boog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kapiteel" title="Kapiteel">kapiteel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koepel_(bouwkunst)" title="Koepel (bouwkunst)">koepel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Console_(bouwkunde)" title="Console (bouwkunde)">kraagsteen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruispijler" title="Kruispijler">kruispijler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbeuk" title="Lichtbeuk">lichtbeuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtboog" title="Luchtboog">luchtboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtboogstoel" title="Luchtboogstoel">luchtboogstoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijler_(bouwkunde)" title="Pijler (bouwkunde)">pijler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheiboog" title="Scheiboog">scheiboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steunbeer" title="Steunbeer">steunbeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Travee" title="Travee">travee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">triforium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ui_(bouwkunst)" title="Ui (bouwkunst)">ui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zadeldak" title="Zadeldak">zadeldak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuil_(bouwkunde)" title="Zuil (bouwkunde)">zuil</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gewelfvormen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Koepelgewelf" title="Koepelgewelf">koepelgewelf</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kruisgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruisribgewelf" title="Kruisribgewelf">kruisribgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Netgewelf" title="Netgewelf">netgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spitstongewelf" title="Spitstongewelf">spitstongewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stergewelf" title="Stergewelf">stergewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straalgewelf" title="Straalgewelf">straalgewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tongewelf" title="Tongewelf">tongewelf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waaiergewelf" title="Waaiergewelf">waaiergewelf</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Onderdelen gewelf:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Diagonaalrib" title="Diagonaalrib">diagonaalrib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewelfschotel" title="Gewelfschotel">gewelfschotel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gewelfsleutel" title="Gewelfsleutel">gewelfsleutel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gordelboog" title="Gordelboog">gordelboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lierne_(bouwkunde)" title="Lierne (bouwkunde)">lierne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muraalboog" title="Muraalboog">muraalboog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluitring_(bouwkundig_onderdeel)" title="Sluitring (bouwkundig onderdeel)">sluitring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sluitsteen" title="Sluitsteen">sluitsteen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tierceron" title="Tierceron">tierceron</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Decoratieve onderdelen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Archivolt" title="Archivolt">archivolt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baldakijn" title="Baldakijn">baldakijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communiebank" title="Communiebank">communiebank</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dakruiter" title="Dakruiter">dakruiter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frontaal_(architectuur)" title="Frontaal (architectuur)">frontaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebrandschilderd_glas" title="Gebrandschilderd glas">gebrandschilderd glas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glas_in_lood" title="Glas in lood">glas in 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