CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Арасту — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Январ","Феврал","Март","Апрел","Май","Июн","Июл","август","сентябр","Октябр","ноябр","Декабр"],"wgRequestId":"90031437-1ab2-4c87-b9c5-9046fc07c3af","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Арасту","wgTitle":"Арасту","wgCurRevisionId":1383332,"wgRevisionId":1383332,"wgArticleId":5439,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода","Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд","Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Зодагони соли 384 то м.","Даргузаштагони соли 322 то м.", "Википедия:Саҳифаҳо бо занҷираи ҷуғрофии гуногунмаъно","Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи","Шахсиятҳо аз рӯи алифбо","Олимон аз рӯи алифбо","Файласуфони Юнони Қадим","Шахсиятҳо:Юнон","Файласуфон аз рӯи алифбо","Файласуфон"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tg","wgPageContentLanguage":"tg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Арасту","wgRelevantArticleId":5439,"wgUserVariant":"tg","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks": "tg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q868","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.logo","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.blpEditNotice","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tg&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tg&modules=noscript&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/1200px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1606"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/800px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1071"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/640px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="856"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Арасту — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="вироиш" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедиа (tg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tg" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tg-Latn" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&variant=tg-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Барои Википедиа Atom Хабархон" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Арасту rootpage-Арасту skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Оғоза" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Оғоза</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Оғоза</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гаштан </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Бозгашт ба саҳифаи аслӣ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Саҳифаи аслӣ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дар бораи лоиҳа ва чи корҳоро метавонед кард"><span>Вуруди корбарон</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ёфтани иттилооти пешзамина перомуни рӯйдодҳои кунунӣ"><span>Рӯйдодҳои кунунӣ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рӯйхати тағйиротҳо дар Википедия [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Тағйироти охирин</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84%D3%A3" title="Овардани як саҳифаи тасодуфӣ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Саҳифаҳои тасодуфӣ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Гузаштан ба Роҳнамо."><span>Роҳнамо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедиа" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="донишномаи озод" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D2%B6%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D2%B7%D3%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ҷустуҷӯ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа" aria-label="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Вижа:Ҷустуҷӯ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ҷустуҷӯ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зоҳир" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Зоҳир</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&uselang=tg" class=""><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест" class=""><span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Вуруд</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Абзорҳои шахсӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&uselang=tg"><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Зиндагинома" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зиндагинома"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Зиндагинома</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зиндагинома-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фаъолияти_илмӣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фаъолияти_илмӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Фаъолияти илмӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фаъолияти_илмӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таълимот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таълимот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Таълимот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таълимот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таълифот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таълифот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Таълифот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таълифот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабиёт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабиёт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Адабиёт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабиёт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Арасту</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 219 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-219" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">219 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8A%E1%88%B5" title="አሪስጣጣሊስ – амҳарӣ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሪስጣጣሊስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амҳарӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3til" title="Aristótil – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aristótil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%E1%BB%8Dtulu" title="Aristọtulu – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Aristọtulu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="أرسطو – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="أرسطو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أرسطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="اريسطو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريسطو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%27%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="এৰিষ্ট'টল – ассомӣ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এৰিষ্ট'টল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассомӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C3%A9s" title="Aristotélés – балинӣ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aristotélés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristuotelis" title="Aristuotelis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aristuotelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстоцель – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыстоцель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстотэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыстотэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristo" title="Aristo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aristo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="এরিস্টটল – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এরিস্টটল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotles" title="Aristotles – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Aristotles" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9F" title="ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ – черокӣ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="ئەرەستوو – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەرەستوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – корсиканӣ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%C3%A9s" title="Aristotelés – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aristotelés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%97%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Арїстотєл҄ь – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Арїстотєл҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – сербии поёнӣ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="сербии поёнӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αριστοτέλης – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστοτέλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelo" title="Aristotelo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aristotelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teli" title="Aristóteli – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aristóteli" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – фарерӣ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arastatal" title="Arastatal – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arastatal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里斯多德 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞里斯多德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – гуаранӣ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2" title="એરિસ્ટોટલ – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એરિસ્ટોટલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – ҳауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ҳауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95" title="אריסטו – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריסטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2t" title="Aristòt – гаитии креолӣ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aristòt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитии креолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои баргузида"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisztotel%C3%A9sz" title="Arisztotelész – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arisztotelész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Արիստոտել – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստոտել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Արիստոտէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արիստոտէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アリストテレス – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリストテレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristakl" title="Aristakl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aristakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/aristoteles" title="aristoteles – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="aristoteles" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C3%A8s" title="Aristotélès – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aristotélès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არისტოტელე – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არისტოტელე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot" title="Aristot – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aristot" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="мақолаҳои хуб"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="អារីសស្ដូថូល – кхмерӣ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អារីសស្ដូថូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್‌ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리스토텔레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEstotel%C3%AAs" title="Arîstotelês – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arîstotelês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ອາລີຊະຕົດ – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລີຊະຕົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотэль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аристотэль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B4ty" title="Aristôty – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aristôty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ – манипурӣ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="ॲरिस्टॉटल – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲरिस्टॉटल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotli" title="Aristotli – малтӣ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aristotli" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အရစ္စတိုတယ် – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရစ္စတိုတယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2" title="एरिस्तोतल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एरिस्तोतल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9les" title="Aristotéles – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aristotéles" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%90%DF%95" title="ߊߙߌߛߑߕߐߕ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߙߌߛߑߕߐߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEtote" title="Arîtote – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arîtote" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aristòtel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristootil" title="Aristootil – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aristootil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଆରିଷ୍ଟୋଟଲ – одия" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆରିଷ୍ଟୋଟଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="одия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਅਰਸਤੂ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਸਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystoteles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ارستو – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارستو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristutiris" title="Aristutiris – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aristutiris" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арістотель – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="अरिस्टाटल् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अरिस्टाटल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ – санталӣ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tele" title="Aristòtele – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aristòtele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tili" title="Aristòtili – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aristòtili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – самии шимолӣ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="самии шимолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aris%E1%B9%ADu" title="Arisṭu – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Arisṭu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇරිස්ටෝටල් – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇරිස්ටෝටල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotile" title="Aristotile – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Aristotile" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteli" title="Aristoteli – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aristoteli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteli" title="Aristoteli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aristoteli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arystoteles" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalisetute" title="Yalisetute – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yalisetute" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரிசுட்டாட்டில் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரிசுட்டாட்டில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="అరిస్టాటిల్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరిస్టాటిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="อาริสโตเติล – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาริสโตเติล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – туркманӣ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арістотель – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arastu" title="Arastu – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arastu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%27" title="Aristotel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aristotel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Aristotle" title="U-Aristotle – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="U-Aristotle" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არისტოტელე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არისტოტელე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90" title="אריסטא – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אריסטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotulu" title="Aristotulu – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Aristotulu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚里士多德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C4%93s" title="Aristotélēs – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aristotélēs" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotile" title="Aristotile – Зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Aristotile" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Фазоҳои ном"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Намоиши таркиби саҳифа [c]" accesskey="c"><span>мақола</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Баҳси матни таркибии ин саҳифа (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>мубоҳисавӣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кирилликӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-tg mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&variant=tg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg"><span>кирилликӣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-tg-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&variant=tg-latn" lang="tg-Latn" hreflang="tg-Latn"><span>lotinī</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Назарот"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83"><span>Хондан</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Вироиши ин саҳифа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Вироиш</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit" title="Вироиши манбаъи ин саҳифа [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вироиши манбаъ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=history" title="Нусхаи охирини ин саҳифа. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Намоиши таърих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҷаъбаи абзор" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҷаъбаи абзор</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Абзорҳо</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83"><span>Хондан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Вироиши ин саҳифа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Вироиш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit" title="Вироиши манбаъи ин саҳифа [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вироиши манбаъ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=history"><span>Намоиши таърих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Умумӣ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BE/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Рӯйхати ҳамаи саҳифаҳое, ки ба ин саҳифа пайванд доранд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Пайвандҳо ба ин саҳифа</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" rel="nofollow" title="Тағйироти охир ин саҳифаҳое, ки ин саҳифа ба онҳо пайванд дорад [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Тағйироти монандӣ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tg" title="Фиристодани аксҳо ё медиа-файлҳо [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Фиристодани парванда</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Рӯйхати ҳамаи саҳифаҳои вижа [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Саҳифаҳои вижа</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&oldid=1383332" title="Пайванди доимӣ ба ин нусха аз ин саҳифа"><span>Пайванди доимӣ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Иттилооти саҳифа</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&id=1383332&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ёд кардани пайванди ин мақола</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2583"><span>Гирифтани URL-и кӯтоҳшуда</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2583"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Нусхаи чопии ин саҳифа [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Нусхаи чопӣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дигар лоиҳаҳо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%C4%93s" hreflang="en"><span>Викианбор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элементи Викидода</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-ce64a2558273dfb1 vcard" style="" data-name="Олим"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:#eaecf0;"><center>Арасту</center></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style:normal;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$43dd7f9b-44f4-6977-5bac-8ed824e94e6e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:TG]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони юнони қадим">юн.-қад.</a> <span lang="grc"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">Ἀριστοτέλης</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0ccb5d51a0796331-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="align:center"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$4DADB47E-4038-4357-92E4-21E9FEC97FED" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/274px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/411px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/548px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Таърихи таваллуд</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$C6F4D0A8-7E25-45BA-BA81-AD3182A3CA80" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_384_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соли 384 то м. (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">384 то м.</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3038e24768c8d716-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_62d652f985b0dd74-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_f8e2a354675abdfe_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f8e2a354675abdfe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q868">[…]</a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Зодгоҳ</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$F8876368-7C07-49FC-ABCD-DE933687686E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q846127&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Стагир</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846127" class="extiw" title="d:Q846127">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="eadc26d8bcd8560fa9716a7877e465cb669298fa" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalkidian+League&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2042616&preloadparams%5B%5D=Chalkidian+League&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Chalkidian League</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042616" class="extiw" title="d:Q2042616">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0ccb5d51a0796331-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Таърихи даргузашт</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$E65C543F-5565-4997-9D59-114B5AB99E6A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_322_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соли 322 то м. (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">322 то м.</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3038e24768c8d716-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_62d652f985b0dd74-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q868">[…]</a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Маҳалли даргузашт</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$bc7562f5-4f27-6f2b-f1eb-333220d99826" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalcis&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q21235810&preloadparams%5B%5D=Chalcis&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Chalcis</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21235810" class="extiw" title="d:Q21235810">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="196ffef56ccbf2bdafe27734fc55dcacc961b38e" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q83958&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Подшоҳии Мақдуния</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83958" class="extiw" title="d:Q83958">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0ccb5d51a0796331-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Фазои илмӣ</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$0d681f80-a933-4c27-876c-bc250baab1ef" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Фалсафа">фалсафа</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_36dd108dbf5270b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ва <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$951A4D4C-EF56-405B-A6C5-E2B5FA89AFD6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8A%D3%A3&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q269323&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8A%D3%A3&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">фалсафаи табиъӣ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269323" class="extiw" title="d:Q269323">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алма-матер">Алма-матер</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$0F85E267-8401-49A7-BF42-115B3D5553F5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Академияи Афлотун">Академияи Афлотун</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_36dd108dbf5270b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Шогирдон</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$67D41AD2-E007-4BF4-B99D-ED013235DF4E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Искандари Мақдунӣ">Искандари Мақдунӣ</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_36dd108dbf5270b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$18B16125-AC2C-4320-9C18-BE736FEA616A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Сиуфростус">Сиуфростус</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_36dd108dbf5270b1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_0a641361aef74383_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0a641361aef74383-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_0124586ef6f6e7f8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0124586ef6f6e7f8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$0881E584-AC0A-4525-9374-1E5A468A6B21" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aristoxenus&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q335156&preloadparams%5B%5D=Aristoxenus&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Aristoxenus</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335156" class="extiw" title="d:Q335156">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_54e78399b479ebc6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_54e78399b479ebc6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$70892641-413D-44A5-9997-E05627500D0E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicaearchus&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q352621&preloadparams%5B%5D=Dicaearchus&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Dicaearchus</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352621" class="extiw" title="d:Q352621">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$BBE1C2E6-0091-4C8F-AA29-34BE432DBC47" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eudemus+of+Rhodes&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q358482&preloadparams%5B%5D=Eudemus+of+Rhodes&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Eudemus of Rhodes</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358482" class="extiw" title="d:Q358482">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2e79c39a2c2cd67f_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2e79c39a2c2cd67f-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_54383e0f5219079d_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_54383e0f5219079d-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$30FAF087-5550-40FF-8269-DB479F187B1F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clearchus+of+Soli&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q736433&preloadparams%5B%5D=Clearchus+of+Soli&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Clearchus of Soli</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736433" class="extiw" title="d:Q736433">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$EF1A9C93-C823-4727-A411-A2863AE67129" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phaenias+of+Eresus&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q943529&preloadparams%5B%5D=Phaenias+of+Eresus&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Phaenias of Eresus</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943529" class="extiw" title="d:Q943529">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$C1AF6155-BE5B-415A-A75A-0400607CD447" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamaeleon&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2955937&preloadparams%5B%5D=Chamaeleon&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Chamaeleon</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2955937" class="extiw" title="d:Q2955937">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$4DF240F7-202E-42A5-BB28-5BBC5E4A031C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neleus+of+Scepsis&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3347025&preloadparams%5B%5D=Neleus+of+Scepsis&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Neleus of Scepsis</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3347025" class="extiw" title="d:Q3347025">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$b43ba8a8-47be-cc1c-230c-31e579689d8a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clytus+of+Miletus&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2980452&preloadparams%5B%5D=Clytus+of+Miletus&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Clytus of Miletus</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980452" class="extiw" title="d:Q2980452">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_130a43118dd042ef_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_130a43118dd042ef-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ва <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$3409477C-52BF-49A4-B3CD-A52FB4F069AC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meno&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q89407534&preloadparams%5B%5D=Meno&preloadparams%5B%5D=Шахс"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Meno</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89407534" class="extiw" title="d:Q89407534">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #ddd; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q868$BBB84CA2-3047-472A-8A9B-4D06DC219906" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aristotle" title="commons:Category:Aristotle"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aristotle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aristotle">Парвандаҳо дар Викианбор</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Арасту</b>, <b>Аристотелис</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони юнонии қадим">юнонии қадим</a>: <span lang="grc">Αριστοτέλης</span>; <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$C6F4D0A8-7E25-45BA-BA81-AD3182A3CA80" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_384_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соли 384 то м. (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">384 то м.</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3038e24768c8d716-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_62d652f985b0dd74-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_f8e2a354675abdfe_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f8e2a354675abdfe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q868">[…]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$F8876368-7C07-49FC-ABCD-DE933687686E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q846127&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Стагир</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846127" class="extiw" title="d:Q846127">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="eadc26d8bcd8560fa9716a7877e465cb669298fa" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalkidian+League&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2042616&preloadparams%5B%5D=Chalkidian+League&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Chalkidian League</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042616" class="extiw" title="d:Q2042616">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0ccb5d51a0796331-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> — <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$E65C543F-5565-4997-9D59-114B5AB99E6A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_322_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соли 322 то м. (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">322 то м.</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3038e24768c8d716-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_62d652f985b0dd74-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q868">[…]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q868$bc7562f5-4f27-6f2b-f1eb-333220d99826" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalcis&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q21235810&preloadparams%5B%5D=Chalcis&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Chalcis</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21235810" class="extiw" title="d:Q21235810">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="196ffef56ccbf2bdafe27734fc55dcacc961b38e" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q83958&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Подшоҳии Мақдуния</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83958" class="extiw" title="d:Q83958">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0ccb5d51a0796331-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84" title="Файласуф">файласуф</a> ва ҳамадони <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Юнони Бостон">Юнони Бостон</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зиндагинома"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Зиндагинома</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Зиндагинома" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Зиндагинома"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Аз оилаи олим ва духтур Никомах. Соли 367 барои таҳсил дар Академияи Афлотун ба ш. Афина омада, 20 сол узви он буд, пас аз вафоти Афлотун аз узвияташ баромад. Арасту с. 343 бо пешниҳоди подшоҳ Филипп (Файлақус) ба Македония омада, ба тарбияи писари ӯ — Искандар машғул мешавад. Соли 335 ба Афина баргашта, мактаби худ — Ликейро ташкил мекунад. Дар ҳамин давра системаи фалсафии худро такмил дода, бӯҳрони ҷаҳонбиниро аз сар гузаронд ва аз афлотунчии мӯътақид ба мунаққиди назарияи ғояҳои ӯ расид ва то охири умр эмпиризми ботинию илмиро ташаккулу таҳаввул дод. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фаъолияти_илмӣ"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.8A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BC.D3.A3"></span>Фаъолияти илмӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Фаъолияти илмӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Фаъолияти илмӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Фаъолияти илмии Арасту доманадор аст. Ӯ дар ташаккули фалсафа ва мантиқ, ахлоқ (этика), таърих ва табиатшиносӣ, адабиёт ва сиёсат ҳиссаи бузург гузоштааст. Хоса дар таърихи минбаъдаи илми фалсафа таъсири осораш дар Ғарб ва Шарқ хеле калон мебошад. Кулли осори то замони мо расидаи Арасту-ро ба қисмати илмҳои назариявӣ, амалӣ ва эҷодӣ ҷудо намудан мумкин аст. Илмҳои назариявӣ — «физика», «метафизика» (мобаъдуттабиа), «фалсафаи уло», илмҳои амалӣ — ахлоқ, иқтисодиёт, сиёсат ва илмҳои эҷодӣ — санъат, риторика ва ғ-ро фаро мегиранд. ӯ нахустин мутафаккирест, ки ба таҳлили таҷрибаи таърихии илму фалсафа пардохта, таърихи инкишофи илму фалсафаи Юнони Қадимро аз Фалес то Афлотун ҷамъбаст намуд ва ба тараққии минбаъдаи илму фалсафа саҳми бузург гузошт. Арасту фалсафаро ба ҳикмати назарӣ ё худ ақлӣ (дониш барои дониш), амалӣ (дониш барои фаъолият) ва назмӣ ё фаъолиятӣ (дониш барои эҷодиёт) тақсим мекунад. Фалсафаи назарӣ ё ақлӣ боз ба физика, математика ва фалсафаи уло ҷудо гардида, ба фалсафаи амалӣ ахлоқу сиёсат, ба фалсафаи назмӣ риторика (илми баён) ва поэтика (санъати шеърӣ) мансубанд. Арасту ҳамаи илмҳои замонашро омӯхта, системаи илмии терминологиро ба роҳ монд, ки ҳоло ҳам дар истифода аст. Арасту-ро ҳаққонӣ асосгузори илми мантиқ меноманд, ӯ қонунҳои асосии мантиқи шаклиро муфассал таҳқиқ кардааст. Мантиқаш бо таълимоти ӯ дар бораи ҳақиқат, ҳастӣ ва назарияи маърифат зич алоқаманд аст. Шаклҳои мантиқиро Арасту ҳамчун шаклҳои ҳастӣ медонист, аввалин шуда категорияҳои ҳастӣ — моҳият, миқдор, сифат, изофа, макон, замон, вазъ, мулк, кунишро ҳаматарафа тадқиқ карда, ҳамзамон ба таҳлили категориҳои ҳаракат, имконият ва воқеъият таваҷҷӯҳи хос намудааст. </p><p>Арасту асосгузори илми ҷонваршиносӣ эътироф мешавад. Вай дар асарҳояш зиёда аз 500 гунаи ҷонварро тасвир карда, дар таърихи илм тасниф ва ба гурӯҳҳо ҷудо намудани олами ҳайвонот ба ӯ мутааллиқанд. «Фалсафаи физикӣ» ё илм роҷеъ ба табиат аз рӯи ҳаҷму таҳқиқ дар таълимоти Арасту мавқеи муҳим дорад. Дар он аз таҳқиқи усулҳои муҷарради табиат ва назарияи ҳаракат сар карда, ба тавассути космология, назарияи унсурҳо ва метеорология (илми ҷавв), ҳайвоншиносӣ ба баррасии нафс ва масъалаҳои биологӣ мепардозад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таълимот"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Таълимот</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таълимот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Таълимот"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ахлоқ ва сиёсат дар таълимоти Арасту маҷмӯи ягонаи таълимоти фалсафӣ роҷеъ ба инсонро ифода карда, фаъолияти амалӣ ва рафторашро фаро мегирад. Ба андешаи ӯ барои бемамониат амалӣ намудани фазилати худ баъзе ҷиҳатҳои зоҳирӣ (саломатӣ, сарват, мавқеи ҷамъиятӣ ва ғ.) заруранд. Ақидаҳои сиёсии Арасту соҳаи ҳуқуқ, ташкилоти иҷтимоию иқтисодиро дар бар мегиранд, ба маънои васеъ шомили ахлоқ низ мебошанд. Назарияи иҷтимоии Арасту ба мустаҳкамии сохти ғуломдорӣ нигаронда шуда, ҳукмронии ғуломдорон ва ҳаёти сахти ғуломонро ҳақиқати ҳол мепиндорад, назарияи давлатиаш ба ҳимояи табақаи миёнаи ҷамъиятӣ равона шудааст. ӯ назарияи давлати идеалии Афлотунро рад карда, дар ихтиёри табақаи ғуломдорони миёнаҳол мондани ҳокимияти давлатиро зарур мешуморад, демократияи ба ифрот расидаро демократияи вайроншуда меҳисобад. Мураттабӣ ва ба таври энсиклопедӣ фарогирии воқеият ба Арасту хос буда, айни замон ба тазоди норавшани ҳалли як қатор масъалаҳои умдаи илм тавъам аст. Дар тӯли таърих образ ва таълимоти фалсафии ӯ таҳаввулоти бисёр дид, ки ба Арасту-и таърихӣ қаробати ночиз доранд. Ин ҳолат дар фалсафаи асрҳои аввали милод ва минбаъда ба хубӣ дида мешавад. </p><p>Таълимоти Арасту дар фалсафаи асрҳои миёнаи Шарқи Миёна ва Наздик мақоми хосро дорост ва худи мутафаккир ба номи «муаллими аввал» машҳур аст. Дар ин замина фалсафаи машшоия ба вуҷуд омад, ки намояндагони барҷастаи он Киндӣ, Форобӣ, Ибни Сино, Ибни Рушд ва дигарон нуқтаҳои ин таълимотро инкишоф додаанд. Хизмати мутафаккирони форс-тоҷик ва араб аз он иборат аст, ки маҳз бо кӯшиши беғаразонаи онҳо симои Арасту-и таърихӣ равшан шудааст. Дар асрҳои миёна дар Аврупои Ғарбӣ бо Арасту аз рӯи асарҳои Ибни Сино ва ибни Рушд шинос шудаанд. Вале мутафаккирони Шарқ, алалхусус Ибни Сино ҳикмати Арасту-ро аз нуқтаи назари фалсафӣ омӯхтаанд. Асари Ибни Сино «Мантиқ-ул-ул-машриқийн» ва мукотибаи ӯ бо Берунӣ ба ин шаҳодат медиҳад. Форобӣ ба баъзе асарҳои Арасту, аз ҷумла «Метафизика», «Дар бораи нафс», «Этика», «Категорияҳо», «Топика», «Анолитика» ва дигарҳо шарҳи илмӣ навиштааст. Ҷараёни калом, қабл аз ҳама намояндаи маъруфи он Муҳаммади Ғазолӣ дар асараш «Таҳофут-ул-фалосифа» ақоиди фалсафии Арасту-ро танқид кардааст. Мардуми тоҷик ба мақоми аслии Арасту дар таърихи тамаддуни инсоният арҷ мегузорад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таълифот"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Таълифот</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таълифот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Таълифот"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Таълифоти Арасту аз рӯи мазмун ба 7 гурӯҳ тақсим мешаванд: </p> <ol><li>рисолаҳои мантиқӣ: «Мақулаҳо», «Дар бораи таъбир», «Аналитикаи якум ва дуюм», «Топика»;</li> <li>рисолаҳои физикавӣ: «Физика», «Дар бораи пайдоиш ва одам», «Дар бораи осмон», «Дар бораи масъалаҳои метеорологӣ»;</li> <li>рисолаҳои биологӣ: «Дар бораи нафс», «Таърихи ҷонварон», «Дар бораи ҷузъиёти ҷонварон», «Дар бораи пайдоиши ҷонварон», «Дар бораи ҳаракати ҷонварон»;</li> <li>рисола андар «фалсафаи уло»: «Метафизика»;</li> <li>асарҳои ахлоқӣ: «Ахлоқи Никомах», «Ахлоқи эвдем»;</li> <li>асарҳои сиёси-иҷтимоӣ ва таърихӣ: «Сиёсат», «Полития»;</li> <li>асарҳо андар ҳунар, назм ва илми баён: «Риторика», «Поэтика».</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_0ccb5d51a0796331-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_0ccb5d51a0796331_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q28025983"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/aristotle-9188415">Aristotle</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3038e24768c8d716-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_3038e24768c8d716_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q732577" data-entity-id="Q4239850"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Лосев, Алексей Фёдорович">Лосев А. Ф.</a>, Лосев А. Ф.</i> Аристотель // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feb/kle/kle-abc/ke1/ke1-2971.htm">Краткая литературная энциклопедия</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1962. — Т. 1.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_62d652f985b0dd74-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-2">3.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_62d652f985b0dd74_3-3">3.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7725634" data-entity-id="Q19025604"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19939115" class="extiw" title="d:Q19939115">Berry A.</a></i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19025604" class="extiw" title="d:Q19025604">A Short History of Astronomy</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони инглисии бритониёӣ">(ингл.брит)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">London</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232629" class="extiw" title="d:Q1232629">John Murray</a>, 1898.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f8e2a354675abdfe-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_f8e2a354675abdfe_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_f8e2a354675abdfe_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q30279428" data-entity-id="Q30091720"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Любкер, Фридрих">Любкер Ф.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%94/Aristoteles" class="extiw" title="ru:s:РСКД/Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30059240" class="extiw" title="d:Q30059240">Реальный словарь классических древностей по Любкеру</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Зелинский, Фаддей Францевич">Ф. Ф. Зелинский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Георгиевский, Александр Иванович">А. И. Георгиевский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Куторга, Михаил Семёнович">М. С. Куторга</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Гельбке, Фридрих">Ф. Гельбке</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никитин, Пётр Васильевич">П. В. Никитин</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Канский, Василий Антонович">В. А. Канский</a>, пер. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Вейсман, Александр Давидович">А. Д. Вейсман</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Гельбке, Фридрих">Ф. Гельбке</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Георгиевский, Лев Александрович">Л. А. Георгиевский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Давиденков, Алексей Иванович">А. И. Давиденков</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Канский, Василий Антонович">В. А. Канский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никитин, Пётр Васильевич">П. В. Никитин</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Смирнов, Иван Аникитич">И. А. Смирнов</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81506987" class="extiw" title="d:Q81506987">Э. А. Верт</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81508108" class="extiw" title="d:Q81508108">О. Ю. Клеменчич</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81509389" class="extiw" title="d:Q81509389">Н. В. Рубинский</a> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Филологическое общество">Общество классической филологии и педагогики</a>, 1885. — С. 152—154.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_fb7f2d77bbafc1f6_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q28090038"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81:%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2._3.djvu" class="extiw" title="ru:s:Индекс:Энциклопедический лексикон Плюшара Т. 3.djvu">Аристотель</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21282454" class="extiw" title="d:Q21282454">Энциклопедический лексикон</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: 1835. — Т. 3. — С. 52—54.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_36dd108dbf5270b1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_36dd108dbf5270b1_6-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/An-Ba/Aristotle.html">Aristotle</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_0a641361aef74383-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0a641361aef74383_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q30279428" data-entity-id="Q45272757"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Любкер, Фридрих">Любкер Ф.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%94/Theophrastus" class="extiw" title="ru:s:РСКД/Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30059240" class="extiw" title="d:Q30059240">Реальный словарь классических древностей по Любкеру</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Зелинский, Фаддей Францевич">Ф. Ф. Зелинский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Георгиевский, Александр Иванович">А. И. Георгиевский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Куторга, Михаил Семёнович">М. С. Куторга</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Гельбке, Фридрих">Ф. Гельбке</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никитин, Пётр Васильевич">П. В. Никитин</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Канский, Василий Антонович">В. А. Канский</a>, пер. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Вейсман, Александр Давидович">А. Д. Вейсман</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Гельбке, Фридрих">Ф. Гельбке</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Георгиевский, Лев Александрович">Л. А. Георгиевский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Давиденков, Алексей Иванович">А. И. Давиденков</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Канский, Василий Антонович">В. А. Канский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никитин, Пётр Васильевич">П. В. Никитин</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Смирнов, Иван Аникитич">И. А. Смирнов</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81506987" class="extiw" title="d:Q81506987">Э. А. Верт</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81508108" class="extiw" title="d:Q81508108">О. Ю. Клеменчич</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81509389" class="extiw" title="d:Q81509389">Н. В. Рубинский</a> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Филологическое общество">Общество классической филологии и педагогики</a>, 1885. — С. 1375.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_0124586ef6f6e7f8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_0124586ef6f6e7f8_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q24489188"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Надсон, Георгий Адамович">Надсон Г.</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Радлов, Эрнест Леопольдович">Э. Р.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Теофраст">Теофраст</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892972" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892972">Энциклопедический словарь</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%E2%80%94_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Брокгауз — Ефрон (издательство)">Брокгауз — Ефрон</a>, 1901. — Т. XXXIIа. — С. 915—917.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_54e78399b479ebc6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_54e78399b479ebc6_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q28089979"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:s:БСЭ1/Аристоксен">Аристоксен</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43200221" class="extiw" title="d:Q43200221">Анрио — Атоксил</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1926. — Т. 3. — С. 326.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2e79c39a2c2cd67f-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_2e79c39a2c2cd67f_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q30279428" data-entity-id="Q45271201"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Любкер, Фридрих">Любкер Ф.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%94/Eudemus" class="extiw" title="ru:s:РСКД/Eudemus">Eudemus</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30059240" class="extiw" title="d:Q30059240">Реальный словарь классических древностей по Любкеру</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Зелинский, Фаддей Францевич">Ф. Ф. Зелинский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Георгиевский, Александр Иванович">А. И. Георгиевский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Куторга, Михаил Семёнович">М. С. Куторга</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Гельбке, Фридрих">Ф. Гельбке</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никитин, Пётр Васильевич">П. В. Никитин</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Канский, Василий Антонович">В. А. Канский</a>, пер. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Вейсман, Александр Давидович">А. Д. Вейсман</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" class="extiw" title="ru:Гельбке, Фридрих">Ф. Гельбке</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Георгиевский, Лев Александрович">Л. А. Георгиевский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Давиденков, Алексей Иванович">А. И. Давиденков</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Канский, Василий Антонович">В. А. Канский</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Никитин, Пётр Васильевич">П. В. Никитин</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Смирнов, Иван Аникитич">И. А. Смирнов</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81506987" class="extiw" title="d:Q81506987">Э. А. Верт</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81508108" class="extiw" title="d:Q81508108">О. Ю. Клеменчич</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81509389" class="extiw" title="d:Q81509389">Н. В. Рубинский</a> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Филологическое общество">Общество классической филологии и педагогики</a>, 1885. — С. 500.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_54383e0f5219079d-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_54383e0f5219079d_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q24503336"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Радлов, Эрнест Леопольдович">Э. Р.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Эвдем Родосский">Эвдем Родосский</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони русӣ">(рус.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892991" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892991">Энциклопедический словарь</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <span title="Санкт-Петербург" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">СПб.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%E2%80%94_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Брокгауз — Ефрон (издательство)">Брокгауз — Ефрон</a>, 1904. — Т. XL. — С. 127.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_130a43118dd042ef-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_130a43118dd042ef_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q212805" data-entity-id="Q639661"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cite:perseus:author.391">Clytus Milesius 4./3. Jh. v. Chr</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1987.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFЭМТ2011">Арасту / Ғ. Ашӯров // А — Асос. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Душанбе">Д</span>. : <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сарредаксияи илмии Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">СИЭМТ</a>, 2011. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик">Энсиклопедияи Миллии Тоҷик</a> : <span class="nowrap">[<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232970">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="То ҳол 11 ҷилд чоп шудааст, нашр идома дорад.">тахм. 25 ҷ.</span>]</span> / <span class="nowrap"> сармуҳаррир <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Алибой Қурбонов">А. Қурбонов</a></span> ; 2011—2023, ҷ. 1). — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9789994733453" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-99947-33-45-3</a>.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0 35px 0 0; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дидани ин шаблон"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868#identifiers" title="Гузариш ба унсури Викидода"><img alt="Гузариш ба унсури Викидода" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>  Вебгоҳҳои мавзӯъӣ</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000000320521391">ORCID iD</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57854350000">Scopus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:aristotle.">zbMATH Open Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Aristotle/">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Aristotle">nLab</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anidb.net/character/85356">AniDB</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12436700">Бонки Иттилоотии Интернетии Филмҳо</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2f96bf3c-ca56-4c20-a374-4b846056c5e6">MusicBrainz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2747">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?289420">ISFDB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Фарҳангҳо ва донишномаҳо</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/&id=Aristoteles">Большая датская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0220383.xml">Большая каталанская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=139259">Большая китайская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=206236">Большая китайская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Aristoteles">Большая норвежская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/aristotel-9b0eb9">Большая российская (научно-образовательный портал)</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:БСЭ1/Аристотель">Большая советская (1 изд.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Аристотель">Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Аристотелева философия">Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85" class="extiw" title="s:ЕЭБЕ/Аристотель в еврейских легендах">Еврейская Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="s:ЕЭБЕ/Аристотель в еврейской литературе">Еврейская Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aristotele_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">Итальянская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aristotele_res-31e328fa-8b74-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">Итальянская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/gumanitarnye_nauki/filosofiya/ARISTOTEL.html">Кругосвет</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Aristote/98715">Ларусса</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/images/Aristote/1315567">Ларусса</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/aristotelis">Литовская универсальная</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Аристотель">Малый Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/109801">Мексиканская литературная</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A0/%D0%92%D0%A2/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:МСР/ВТ/Аристотель">Музыкальный Римана</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/76004.html">Православная</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%91%D0%AD/%D0%92%D0%A2/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:ПБЭ/ВТ/Аристотель">Православная богословская</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%94/Aristoteles" class="extiw" title="s:РСКД/Aristoteles">Реальный словарь классических древностей</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle/">Стэнфордская философская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=3834">Хорватская</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%9B/%D0%94%D0%9E/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:ЭЛ/ДО/Аристотель">Энциклопедический лексикон</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Aristotle" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Aristotle">Britannica (11-th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aristotle">Britannica (онлайн)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Aristotle" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Aristotle">Catholic (1907—13)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01713a.htm">Catholic (1997—…)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Aristòtele.html">De Agostini</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118650130.html">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/704/000087443/">Notable Names Database</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/de:RE:Aristoteles_18" class="extiw" title="s:de:RE:Aristoteles 18">Pauly-Wissowa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3871513.html">PWN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/aristo">TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aristotele">Treccani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/aristote/">Universalis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/aristote-reperes-chronologiques/">Universalis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/aristote-en-bref/">Universalis</a></li> <li><a href="https://tg.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%93/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСГ/Аристотель">Гранат</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116160">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Дар_феҳристҳои_китобшинохтӣ" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Дар феҳристҳои китобшинохтӣ</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>BIBSYS: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90052251">90052251</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Catalonia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10490383">a10490383</a></li> <li><span title="Biblioteca Nacional de España" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNE</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4874856">XX4874856</a></li> <li><span title="Китобхонаи миллии Фаронса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13091331s">13091331s</a></li> <li><span title="China Academic Library and Information System" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CALIS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004329200">n2004329200</a></li> <li>CiNii: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00161622">DA00161622</a></li> <li><span title="CONOR.SI" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CONOR</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/6023267">6023267</a></li> <li><span title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">EGAXA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtls000786672">vtls000786672</a></li> <li><span title="Идораи нормативии умумӣ" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118650130">118650130</a></li> <li><span title="Common Thesaurus of Audiovisual Archives" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GTAA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.beeldengeluid.nl/gtaa/78218">78218</a></li> <li><span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV009389">CFIV009389</a></li> <li><span title="International Standard Name Identifier" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123748095">0000000123748095</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Israel" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">J9U</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257964005171">987007257964005171</a></li> <li><span title="Library of Congress Control Number" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79004182">n79004182</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Latvia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LNB</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000035536">000035536</a></li> <li><span title="National Central Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NCL</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=003961514">003961514</a></li> <li><span title="National Diet Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NDL</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431694">00431694</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00763463">00763463</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of China" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLC</span>: : 000090073</li> <li><span title="National Library of the Czech Republic" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000140&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19981000140</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36246937">36246937</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Greece" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLG</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.15137">15137</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Poland" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLP</span>: : a0000001009240</li> <li><span title="National and University Library in Zagreb" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NSK</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000100644">000100644</a></li> <li><span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p068519435">068519435</a></li> <li>NUKAT: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2093105137">n93105137</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Portugal" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">PTBNP</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C7065">7065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китобхонаи давлатии Русия">РГБ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000078930">000078930</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Sweden" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LIBRIS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx00l940489lqb">ljx00l940489lqb</a></li> <li>SUDOC: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026690276">026690276</a></li> <li><span title="Vatican Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">VcBA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_54341">495/54341</a></li> <li>VIAF: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7524651/">7524651</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/605144647705519704282/">605144647705519704282</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72206945/">72206945</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108159371/">108159371</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4306168049039238410003/">4306168049039238410003</a></li> <li><span title="WorldCat" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">WorldCat VIAF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/7524651">7524651</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/605144647705519704282">605144647705519704282</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/72206945">72206945</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/108159371">108159371</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/4306168049039238410003">4306168049039238410003</a></li> <li><span title="Union List of Artist Names" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ULAN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500259120">500259120</a></li> <li><span title="National Library of Russia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">РНБ</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webservices.nlr.ru/semweb/?method=afnlr&query=NLR10%3A%3ARU%5CNLR%5CAUTH%5C7759055">7759055</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Арасту&oldid=1383332">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Арасту&oldid=1383332</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳҳо</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_384_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Зодагони соли 384 то м. (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Зодагони соли 384 то м.</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_322_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Даргузаштагони соли 322 то м. (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Даргузаштагони соли 322 то м.</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Саҳифаҳо бо занҷираи ҷуғрофии гуногунмаъно (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Википедия:Саҳифаҳо бо занҷираи ҷуғрофии гуногунмаъно</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Шахсиятҳо аз рӯи алифбо">Шахсиятҳо аз рӯи алифбо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Олимон аз рӯи алифбо">Олимон аз рӯи алифбо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Гурӯҳ:Файласуфони Юнони Қадим">Файласуфони Юнони Қадим</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE:%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурӯҳ:Шахсиятҳо:Юнон">Шахсиятҳо:Юнон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Файласуфон аз рӯи алифбо">Файласуфон аз рӯи алифбо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурӯҳ:Файласуфон">Файласуфон</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳҳои пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода">Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5,_%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%9C%D0%A2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд">Мақолаҳое, ки бар асоси маводи ЭМТ навишта шудаанд</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Гурӯҳ:Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN">Саҳифаҳои дорои пайванди сеҳрноки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 27 Декабри 2023, 05:12 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. Ниг. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Қоидаҳои истифодаро</a> барои маълумоти бештар.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Сиёсати ҳифзи асрор</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D3%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0">Дар бораи Википедиа</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D3%A3">Такзибнома</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Таҳиягарон</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tg.wikipedia.org">Омор</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Созишномаи куки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Намуди мобилӣ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-4sqrz","wgBackendResponseTime":203,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.452","walltime":"2.284","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2580,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":149867,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20828,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":142,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14957,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":69,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2203.209 1 -total"," 70.42% 1551.560 1 Шаблон:Олим"," 69.06% 1521.447 1 Шаблон:Қуттӣ"," 21.42% 471.959 10 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 15.41% 339.444 1 Шаблон:Wikidata/p569"," 14.77% 325.346 1 Шаблон:ВД-Дебоча"," 14.65% 322.710 1 Шаблон:ВД-Дебоча/поя"," 11.93% 262.812 1 Шаблон:ПБ"," 5.76% 126.953 1 Шаблон:Wikidata/p570"," 5.19% 114.324 1 Шаблон:Қуттӣ/номи_аслӣ"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.296","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19757867,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Got person name of Q1248105 from label: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «А. Ф. Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q19939115 from label: «Arthur Berry»\ntokenizeName: «Arthur Berry»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q84 from label: «London»\nGot title of Q1232629 from label: «John Murray»\nGot person name of Q101490 from label: «Фридрих Любкер»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Любкер»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q694826 from label: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»\ntokenizeName: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135787 from label: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4249594 from label: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»\ntokenizeName: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4106039 from label: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135794 from label: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q60829448 from label: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q50492281 from label: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»\ntokenizeName: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81506987 from label: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»\ntokenizeName: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81508108 from label: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»\ntokenizeName: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81509389 from label: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»\ntokenizeName: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot title of Q24933120 from label: «Общество классической филологии и педагогики»\nGot person name of Q1248105 from label: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «А. Ф. Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q19939115 from label: «Arthur Berry»\ntokenizeName: «Arthur Berry»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q84 from label: «London»\nGot title of Q1232629 from label: «John Murray»\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P184 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P802 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nGot person name of Q101490 from label: «Фридрих Любкер»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Любкер»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q694826 from label: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»\ntokenizeName: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135787 from label: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4249594 from label: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»\ntokenizeName: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4106039 from label: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135794 from label: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q60829448 from label: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q50492281 from label: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»\ntokenizeName: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81506987 from label: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»\ntokenizeName: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81508108 from label: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»\ntokenizeName: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81509389 from label: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»\ntokenizeName: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot title of Q24933120 from label: «Общество классической филологии и педагогики»\nCustom label provided for Q4312033\ntokenizeName: «Г. Надсон»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q4387760\nUnmatched any pattern: «Э. Р.»\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\nGot person name of Q101490 from label: «Фридрих Любкер»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Любкер»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q694826 from label: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»\ntokenizeName: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135787 from label: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4249594 from label: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»\ntokenizeName: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4106039 from label: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135794 from label: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q60829448 from label: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q50492281 from label: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»\ntokenizeName: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81506987 from label: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»\ntokenizeName: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81508108 from label: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»\ntokenizeName: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81509389 from label: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»\ntokenizeName: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot title of Q24933120 from label: «Общество классической филологии и педагогики»\nCustom label provided for Q4387760\nUnmatched any pattern: «Э. Р.»\nGot title of Q19908137 from label: «Брокгауз — Ефрон»\nGot person name of Q1248105 from label: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «А. Ф. Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q19939115 from label: «Arthur Berry»\ntokenizeName: «Arthur Berry»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q84 from label: «London»\nGot title of Q1232629 from label: «John Murray»\nGot person name of Q101490 from label: «Фридрих Любкер»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Любкер»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q694826 from label: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»\ntokenizeName: «Фаддей Францевич Зелинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135787 from label: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Иванович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4249594 from label: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»\ntokenizeName: «Михаил Семёнович Куторга»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4106039 from label: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»\ntokenizeName: «Александр Давидович Вейсман»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1459210 from label: «Фридрих Гельбке»\ntokenizeName: «Фридрих Гельбке»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4135794 from label: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»\ntokenizeName: «Лев Александрович Георгиевский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q60829448 from label: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Иванович Давиденков»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q45319014 from label: «Василий Антонович Канский»\ntokenizeName: «Василий Антонович Канский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q4319762 from label: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»\ntokenizeName: «Пётр Васильевич Никитин»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q50492281 from label: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»\ntokenizeName: «Иван Аникитич Смирнов»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81506987 from label: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»\ntokenizeName: «Эдмунд Альбертович Верт»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81508108 from label: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»\ntokenizeName: «Осип Юрьевич Клеменчич»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q81509389 from label: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»\ntokenizeName: «Николай Васильевич Рубинский»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot title of Q24933120 from label: «Общество классической филологии и педагогики»\nGot person name of Q1248105 from label: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»\ntokenizeName: «Алексей Фёдорович Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\ntokenizeName: «А. Ф. Лосев»: have «Im (x2) Fa» match\nGot person name of Q19939115 from label: «Arthur Berry»\ntokenizeName: «Arthur Berry»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q84 from label: «London»\nGot title of Q1232629 from label: «John Murray»\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","520","40.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","15.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","180","13.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","80","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName","60","4.6"],["?","60","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::addStatementUsage","40","3.1"],["type","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","40","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityId","20","1.5"],["[others]","60","4.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-647f8b45db-svkrh","timestamp":"20241118165746","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0410\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443","url":"https:\/\/tg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q868","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q868","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-09-22T07:24:10Z","dateModified":"2023-12-27T05:12:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>