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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skilgreiningar_á_rökgreiningarheimspeki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skilgreiningar_á_rökgreiningarheimspeki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skilgreiningar á rökgreiningarheimspeki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skilgreiningar_á_rökgreiningarheimspeki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Skilgreiningar á rökgreiningarheimspeki undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skilgreiningar_á_rökgreiningarheimspeki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skilgreiningar_út_frá_tiltekinni_kenningu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skilgreiningar_út_frá_tiltekinni_kenningu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Skilgreiningar út frá tiltekinni kenningu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skilgreiningar_út_frá_tiltekinni_kenningu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skilgreiningar_út_frá_aðferðafræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skilgreiningar_út_frá_aðferðafræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Skilgreiningar út frá aðferðafræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skilgreiningar_út_frá_aðferðafræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skilgreiningar_út_frá_hefðinni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skilgreiningar_út_frá_hefðinni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Skilgreiningar út frá hefðinni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skilgreiningar_út_frá_hefðinni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengsl_við_meginlandsheimspeki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengsl_við_meginlandsheimspeki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tengsl við meginlandsheimspeki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengsl_við_meginlandsheimspeki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formleg_mál_og_náttúruleg_tungumál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formleg_mál_og_náttúruleg_tungumál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formleg mál og náttúruleg tungumál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formleg_mál_og_náttúruleg_tungumál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heimild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rökgreiningarheimspeki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 70 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitiese_filosofie" title="Analitiese filosofie – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Analitiese filosofie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلسفة تحليلية – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة تحليلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofía analítica – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía analítica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitik_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99" title="Analitik fəlsəfə – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Analitik fəlsəfə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="آنالیتیک فلسفه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنالیتیک فلسفه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аналітычная філасофія – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аналітычная філасофія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитична философия – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аналитична философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="বিশ্লেষণী দর্শন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্লেষণী দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia analítica – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia analítica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" title="فەلسەفەی شیکارانە – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی شیکارانە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytick%C3%A1_filozofie" title="Analytická filozofie – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Analytická filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athroniaeth_ddadansoddol" title="Athroniaeth ddadansoddol – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athroniaeth ddadansoddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytisk_filosofi" title="Analytisk filosofi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Analytisk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytische_Philosophie" title="Analytische Philosophie – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Analytische Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsefeyo_analitik" title="Felsefeyo analitik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Felsefeyo analitik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αναλυτική φιλοσοφία – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αναλυτική φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Analytic philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiza_filozofio" title="Analiza filozofio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Analiza filozofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofía analítica – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía analítica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_filosoofia" title="Analüütiline filosoofia – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Analüütiline filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_analitiko" title="Filosofia analitiko – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filosofia analitiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فلسفه تحلیلی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه تحلیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyyttinen_filosofia" title="Analyyttinen filosofia – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Analyyttinen filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_analytique" title="Philosophie analytique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie analytique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi_analytik" title="Filozofi analytik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filozofi analytik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofía analítica – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filosofía analítica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פילוסופיה אנליטית – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה אנליטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="विश्लेषी दर्शन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्लेषी दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Analitička filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitikus_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Analitikus filozófia – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Analitikus filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վերլուծական փիլիսոփայություն – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերլուծական փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վերլուծական Փիլիսոփայութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վերլուծական Փիլիսոփայութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_analitik" title="Filsafat analitik – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat analitik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analizala_filozofio" title="Analizala filozofio – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Analizala filozofio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_analitica" title="Filosofia analitica – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia analitica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="分析哲学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分析哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитикалық философия – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аналитикалық философия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="분석철학 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분석철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитикалык философия – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аналитикалык философия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_analytica" title="Philosophia analytica – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia analytica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitin%C4%97_filosofija" title="Analitinė filosofija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Analitinė filosofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal%C4%ABtisk%C4%81_filozofija" title="Analītiskā filozofija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Analītiskā filozofija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аналитичка филозофија – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аналитичка филозофија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_analitik" title="Falsafah analitik – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah analitik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="تحلیلی فلسفه – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تحلیلی فلسفه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytische_filosofie" title="Analytische filosofie – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Analytische filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytisk_filosofi" title="Analytisk filosofi – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Analytisk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣੀ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_analityczna" title="Filozofia analityczna – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia analityczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="شننيزه فلسفه – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شننيزه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia analítica – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia analítica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_analitic%C4%83" title="Filosofie analitică – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filosofie analitică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аналитическая философия – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аналитическая философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Analytic philosophy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Analitička filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Analytic philosophy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytick%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Analytická filozofia – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Analytická filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Analitična filozofija – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Analitična filozofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_analitike" title="Filozofia analitike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filozofia analitike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аналитичка филозофија – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аналитичка филозофија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytisk_filosofi" title="Analytisk filosofi – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Analytisk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பகுப்பாய்வு மெய்யியல் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பாய்வு மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Фалсафаи таҳлилӣ – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фалсафаи таҳлилӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitik_felsefe" title="Analitik felsefe – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Analitik felsefe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аналітична філософія – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аналітична філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitik_falsafa" title="Analitik falsafa – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Analitik falsafa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_ph%C3%A2n_t%C3%ADch" title="Triết học phân tích – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học phân tích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="分析哲学 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="分析哲学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="分析哲學 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分析哲學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="分析哲學 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="分析哲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/273px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sanzio_01_cropped.png/364px-Sanzio_01_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="2382" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:0 5px; background:#ccf; font-size:111%;"><a href="/wiki/Vestr%C3%A6n_heimspeki" title="Vestræn heimspeki">Saga vestrænnar heimspeki</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fornaldarheimspeki" title="Fornaldarheimspeki">Fornaldarheimspeki</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Forverar_S%C3%B3kratesar" title="Forverar Sókratesar">Forverar Sókratesar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_heimspeki" title="Klassísk heimspeki">Klassísk heimspeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Hellen%C3%ADsk_heimspeki" title="Hellenísk heimspeki">Hellenísk heimspeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk_heimspeki" title="Rómversk heimspeki">Rómversk heimspeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_s%C3%AD%C3%B0fornaldar" title="Heimspeki síðfornaldar">Heimspeki síðfornaldar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0aldaheimspeki" title="Miðaldaheimspeki">Miðaldaheimspeki</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3laspeki" title="Skólaspeki">Skólaspeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_endurreisnart%C3%ADmans" title="Heimspeki endurreisnartímans">Heimspeki endurreisnartímans</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_15._aldar" title="Heimspeki 15. aldar">Heimspeki 15. aldar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_16._aldar" title="Heimspeki 16. aldar">Heimspeki 16. aldar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDaldarheimspeki" title="Nýaldarheimspeki">Nýaldarheimspeki</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_17._aldar" title="Heimspeki 17. aldar">Heimspeki 17. aldar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_18._aldar" title="Heimspeki 18. aldar">Heimspeki 18. aldar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_19._aldar" title="Heimspeki 19. aldar">Heimspeki 19. aldar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_20._aldar" title="Heimspeki 20. aldar">Heimspeki 20. aldar</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rökgreiningarheimspeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 15px;"><a href="/wiki/Meginlandsheimspeki" title="Meginlandsheimspeki">Meginlandsheimspeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_samt%C3%ADmans" title="Heimspeki samtímans">Heimspeki samtímans</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rökgreiningarheimspeki</b> eða <b>analýtísk heimspeki</b> er ríkjandi <a href="/wiki/Heimspeki" title="Heimspeki">heimspeki</a> í hinum <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enskumælandi</a> heimi. Hún varð til í upphafi <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="20. öld">20. aldar</a> en á rætur að rekja aftur til loka <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="19. öld">19. aldar</a>. Upphafsmenn rökgreiningarheimspekinnar voru <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">þýski</a> heimspekingurinn <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848-</a><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">bresku</a> heimspekingarnir <a href="/wiki/G.E._Moore" title="G.E. Moore">G.E. Moore</a> (<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>). </p><p>Rökgreiningarhefðin spratt upp úr tilraunum heimspekinga til að finna traustari grunn fyrir <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">rökfræðina</a> og til að <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A6ttun" title="Smættun">smætta</a> alla <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stærðfræði">stærðfræði</a> í rökfræði sem og frá áhuga þeirra á máli og merkingu. Rökgreiningarheimspekingar sóttu sumir innblástur sinn í breska <a href="/wiki/Raunhyggja" title="Raunhyggja">raunhyggjuhefð</a>, meðal annars til <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Davids Hume</a> (<a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> – <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>) og <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Johns Stuarts Mill</a> (<a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>), enda þótt ýmsir mikilvægir hugsuðir rökgreiningarhefðarinnar kæmu frá meginlandi <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a>. </p><p>Ein afleiðing þessa var sú að <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">rökfræði</a> og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lspeki" title="Málspeki">málspeki</a> urðu miðlæg viðfangsefni í heimspeki allt frá upphafi 20. aldar, enda þótt þau gnæfi ekki lengur yfir heimspekinni. Ýmsir skólar í heimspeki eiga uppruna sinn í fyrsta skeiði rökgreiningarheimspekinnar, sem fékkst einkum við tungumál og rökfræði. Meðal þeirra eru: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ileg_raunhyggja" title="Rökfræðileg raunhyggja">rökfræðileg raunhyggja</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ilegur_at%C3%B3mismi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rökfræðilegur atómismi">rökfræðilegur atómismi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ihyggja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rökfræðihyggja (síða er ekki enn til)">rökfræðihyggja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_hversdagsm%C3%A1ls" title="Heimspeki hversdagsmáls">heimspeki hversdagsmáls</a>. Rökgreiningarheimspekingar síðari tíma hafa meðal annars fengist við <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Siðfræði">siðfræði</a> (svo sem <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Foot" title="Philippa Foot">Philippa Foot</a>, <a href="/wiki/R.M._Hare" title="R.M. Hare">R.M. Hare</a>, og <a href="/wiki/J._L._Mackie" class="mw-redirect" title="J. L. Mackie">J. L. Mackie</a>), <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1laheimspeki" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjórnmálaheimspeki">stjórnmálaheimspeki</a> (svo sem <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a> og <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fagurfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fagurfræði">fagurfræði</a> (svo sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Danto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Danto (síða er ekki enn til)">Arthur Danto</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BAarheimspeki" title="Trúarheimspeki">trúarheimspeki</a> (svo sem <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> og <a href="/wiki/Richard_Swinburne" title="Richard Swinburne">Richard Swinburne</a>), <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lspeki" title="Málspeki">málspeki</a> (svo sem <a href="/wiki/W.V.O._Quine" class="mw-redirect" title="W.V.O. Quine">W.V.O. Quine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Putnam" title="Hilary Putnam">Hilary Putnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson" title="Donald Davidson">Donald Davidson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Kaplan" title="David Kaplan">David Kaplan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">John Searle</a> og <a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hugspeki" title="Hugspeki">hugspeki</a> (svo sem <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson" title="Donald Davidson">Donald Davidson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">John Searle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a> og <a href="/wiki/Paul_Churchland" title="Paul Churchland">Paul Churchland</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Athafnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Athafnafræði">athafnafræði</a> (svo sem <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Anscombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Anscombe">Elizabeth Anscombe</a> og <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson" title="Donald Davidson">Donald Davidson</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anal%C3%BDt%C3%ADsk_frumspeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analýtísk frumspeki (síða er ekki enn til)">Analýtísk frumspeki</a> hefur einnig orðið fyrirferðamikil (svo sem hjá <a href="/wiki/P.F._Strawson" class="mw-redirect" title="P.F. Strawson">P.F. Strawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lewis" title="David Lewis">David Lewis</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_van_Inwagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter van Inwagen (síða er ekki enn til)">Peter van Inwagen</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skilgreiningar_á_rökgreiningarheimspeki"><span id="Skilgreiningar_.C3.A1_r.C3.B6kgreiningarheimspeki"></span>Skilgreiningar á rökgreiningarheimspeki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Skilgreiningar á rökgreiningarheimspeki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skilgreiningar á rökgreiningarheimspeki"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hugtakið rökgreiningarheimspeki er margrætt en í grófum dráttum má greina á milli þrenns konar skilgreininga á rökgreiningarheimspeki: (a) skilgreininga út frá tiltekinni kenningu, (b) skilgreininga út frá aðferðafræði, og (c) skilgreininga út frá hefðinni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skilgreiningar_út_frá_tiltekinni_kenningu"><span id="Skilgreiningar_.C3.BAt_fr.C3.A1_tiltekinni_kenningu"></span>Skilgreiningar út frá tiltekinni kenningu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Skilgreiningar út frá tiltekinni kenningu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Skilgreiningar út frá tiltekinni kenningu"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kenningarnar sem oftast eru sagðar vera kjarninn í rökgreiningarheimspekinni eru <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ileg_raunhyggja" title="Rökfræðileg raunhyggja">rökfræðileg raunhyggja</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ilegur_at%C3%B3mismi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rökfræðilegur atómismi">rökfræðilegur atómismi</a>. Í aðeins víðari merkingu á hugtakinu telst <a href="/wiki/Heimspeki_hversdagsm%C3%A1ls" title="Heimspeki hversdagsmáls">heimspeki hversdagsmáls</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimspeki_heilbrig%C3%B0rar_skynsemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimspeki heilbrigðrar skynsemi (síða er ekki enn til)">heimspeki heilbrigðrar skynsemi</a> eða einhver blanda af ofantöldu til rökgreiningarheimspeki. Þessi orðanotkun var eðlileg þangað til á <a href="/wiki/1951-1960" title="1951-1960">6. áratug</a> <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="20. öld">20. aldar</a>. Fram að þeim tíma höfðu flestir rökgreiningarheimspekingar fengist við áþekk efni og haft áþekkar kenningar. Aftur á móti er þessi orðanotkun æ meira villandi, enda eru mjög fáir rökgreiningarheimspekingar eftir sem tilheyra einhverri þeirra hreyfinga sem áður töldust til rökgreiningarheimspeki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skilgreiningar_út_frá_aðferðafræði"><span id="Skilgreiningar_.C3.BAt_fr.C3.A1_a.C3.B0fer.C3.B0afr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Skilgreiningar út frá aðferðafræði</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Skilgreiningar út frá aðferðafræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Skilgreiningar út frá aðferðafræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Aðferðafræði” rökgreiningarheimspekinnar er almenn aðferð við iðkun heimspekinnar. Upphaflega aðferðin fólst í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kgreining" class="mw-redirect" title="Rökgreining">rökgreiningu</a> eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugtakagreining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugtakagreining (síða er ekki enn til)">hugtakagreiningu</a>. Seinna tók <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lgreining" title="Málgreining">málgreining</a> við sem meginaðferðafræði innan rökgreiningarheimspekinnar. Nú um stundir leggja rökgreiningarheimspekingar áherslu á skýrleika og nákvæmni í framsetningu heimspekilegra vandamála og í viðureigninni við þau, á <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ksemdaf%C3%A6rsla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Röksemdafærsla (síða er ekki enn til)">röksemdafærslur</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitnisbur%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitnisburður (síða er ekki enn til)">vitnisburð</a> umfram mælskulist, og á að forðast margræðni. Þetta hefur leitt til þess að mörg viðfangsefni heimspekinnar eru betur fallin til sérhæfingar og nákvæmnisvinnu og hefur einnig gert skrif margra heimspekinga mun tæknilegri en þau voru áður. Leiða má líkum að því að þessi þróun hafi einnig gert að verkum að heimspekin hafi mun síður „lífsspekilegu“ víddina (sem fjallar til dæmisum tilgang lífssins og svo framvegis), sem oft er kennd við heimspeki. Gagnrýnendur rökgreiningarheimspekinnar benda gjarnan á þetta. Á hinn bóginn hefur þessi þróun eflt heimspekina sem fræðigrein og aukið mátt hennar, bætt rökræðugrundvöllinn og dregið úr líkununum á því að heimspekingar tali hverjir fram hjá öðrum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skilgreiningar_út_frá_hefðinni"><span id="Skilgreiningar_.C3.BAt_fr.C3.A1_hef.C3.B0inni"></span>Skilgreiningar út frá hefðinni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Skilgreiningar út frá hefðinni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Skilgreiningar út frá hefðinni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hefð rökgreiningarheimspekinnar hófst seint á <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="19. öld">19. öld</a> og um aldamótin með <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/G._E._Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="G. E. Moore">G. E. Moore</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> við upphaf 20. aldar og henni tilheyra allir sem vinna í anda og að arfleifð þeirra sem og þau verk rökgreiningarheimspekinga sem hafa birst síðan. Hún einkennist fyrst og fremst af tilhneigingu til þess að skýra heimspekileg mál og gátur með greiningu og beitingu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">rökfræðinnar</a>, þ.e. með aðferðinni sem lýst er í (2) að ofan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengsl_við_meginlandsheimspeki"><span id="Tengsl_vi.C3.B0_meginlandsheimspeki"></span>Tengsl við meginlandsheimspeki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tengsl við meginlandsheimspeki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tengsl við meginlandsheimspeki"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hugtakið „rökgreiningarheimspeki“ vísar til þess að rætur þessarar heimspeki liggi að nokkru leyti í hugmyndinni um „rökgreiningu“ frá upphafi 20. aldar. Hugtakið hefur einnig verið notað til að greina að „rökgreiningarheimspeki“ frá annars konar heimspeki, einkum „<a href="/wiki/Meginlandsheimspeki" title="Meginlandsheimspeki">meginlandsheimspeki</a>“. Síðarnefnda heimspekin vísar einkum til evrópskrar heimspeki eftir <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> Kant hefur verið innblástur bæði meginlandsheimspekingum og rökgreiningarheimspekingum en er venjulega ekki flokkaður sem meginlandsheimspekingur sjálfur né heldur sem rökgreiningarheimspekingur. </p><p>Annað hugtakið (rökgreiningarheimspeki) gefur til kynna heimspekilega aðferð, en hitt hugtakið (meginlandsheimspeki) gefur hins vegar til kynna landfræðilegan uppruna. Af þessum ástæðum er greinarmunurinn afar villandi. Margir af upphafsmönnum rökgreiningarheimspekinnar, <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a>, og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ileg_raunhyggja" title="Rökfræðileg raunhyggja">rökfræðilega raunhyggjan</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADnarhringurinn" title="Vínarhringurinn">Vínarhringurinn</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berl%C3%ADnarhringurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlínarhringurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Berlínarhringurinn</a>), og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">pólsku</a> rökfræðingarnir voru allir að störfum (a.m.k. hluta ævinnar) á meginlandi <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a>. Í dag er stór hluti heimspekinnar í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a>, á <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0url%C3%B6nd" class="mw-redirect" title="Norðurlönd">Norðurlöndum</a> og víða á meginlandi Evrópu rökgreiningarheimspeki. Á hinn bóginn fást gríðarlega margir í <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">enskumælandi</a> löndum við meginlandsheimspeki, oft í bókmenntafræði- eða menningarfræðideildum innan veggja háskóla. </p><p>Sumir telja að greinarmunurinn sé gagnslaus: Ekkert viðfangsefni meginlandsheimspekinnar er ófært um að vera rannsakað með hefðbundnum aðferðum og tólum rökgreiningarheimspekinnar. Hugtakið „meginlandsheimspeki“, myndi þá ef til vill, líkt og „<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADsk_heimspeki" title="Grísk heimspeki">Grísk heimspeki</a>“, gefa til kynna ákveðið tímabil eða tiltekinn hóp heimspekilegra skóla eins og t.d. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9E%C3%BDska_hughyggjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þýska hughyggjan (síða er ekki enn til)">þýsku hughyggjuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxismi" title="Marxismi">marxisma</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1lgreining" title="Sálgreining">sálgreinningu</a> sem heimspeki, <a href="/wiki/Tilvistarstefna" title="Tilvistarstefna">tilvistarstefnu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyrirb%C3%A6rafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fyrirbærafræði">fyrirbærafræði</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3st-str%C3%BAkt%C3%BAralismi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Póst-strúktúralismi (síða er ekki enn til)">póst-strúktúralisma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formleg_mál_og_náttúruleg_tungumál"><span id="Formleg_m.C3.A1l_og_n.C3.A1tt.C3.BAruleg_tungum.C3.A1l"></span>Formleg mál og náttúruleg tungumál</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Formleg mál og náttúruleg tungumál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Formleg mál og náttúruleg tungumál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Markmið rökgreiningarheimspekinnar er að skýra og leysa heimspekileg vandamál með því að rannsaka og skýra tungumálið, sem er notað til að setja vandamálin fram. Þetta hefur borið nokkurn árangur, meðal annars: nýtíma <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">rökfræði</a>, greinarmunurinn á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skilningur_og_merking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skilningur og merking (síða er ekki enn til)">skilningi og merkingu</a> í greinargerð fyrir eðli <a href="/wiki/Merking" title="Merking">merkingar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93fullkomleikasetning_G%C3%B6dels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ófullkomleikasetning Gödels (síða er ekki enn til)">ófullkomleikasetningu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurts Gödel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BDsingarhyggja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lýsingarhyggja (síða er ekki enn til)">lýsingarhyggju</a> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrands Russell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrekjanleikakenning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrekjanleikakenning (síða er ekki enn til)">hrekjanleikakenningu</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karls Popper</a> og merkingarfræðilegu kenninguna um <a href="/wiki/Sannleikur" title="Sannleikur">sannleikann</a>, sem <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Alfred Tarski</a> setti fram. </p><p>Það eru tveir rauðir þræðir í gegnum alla rökgreiningarhefðina. Annars vegar viðleitni til að skilja tungumál með hjálp táknlegrar <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">rökfræði</a>. Með öðrum orðum, að setja fram gátur heimspekinnar á formlegan máta með einum eða öðrum hætti. </p><p>Hins vegar viðleitni til að skilja heimspekilegar hugmyndir með ítarlegri og nákvæmri rannsókn á því <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1tt%C3%BArulegt_tungum%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Náttúrulegt tungumál (síða er ekki enn til)">náttúrulega tungumáli</a>, sem er notað til að setja þær fram – oftast með þó nokkurri áherslu á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbrig%C3%B0_skynsemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilbrigð skynsemi (síða er ekki enn til)">heilbrigða skynsemi</a> í meðförum erfiðra <a href="/wiki/Hugtak" title="Hugtak">hugtaka</a>. </p><p>Þessar tilhneigingar togast stundum á en stundum bæta þær hver aðra upp. Eins og frægt var <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> í upphafi hallur undir þá aðferð að beita formlegum málum til þess að leysa heimspekileg vandamál en endaði á greiningu á náttúrulegum málum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimild">Heimild</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Heimild" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Heimild"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Analytic philosophy">Analytic philosophy</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt 22. september 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heimspeki" title="Heimspeki">Heimspeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1lspeki" title="Málspeki">Málspeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Rökfræði">Rökfræði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ileg_raunhyggja" title="Rökfræðileg raunhyggja">Rökfræðileg raunhyggja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6kgreiningarheimspeki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>:</i> „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analysis">Analysis</a>“</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=27645">„Hver er meginmunurinn á rökgreiningarheimspeki og meginlandsheimspeki?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span 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