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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Sale" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Sale" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Sale" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_di_sali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_di_sali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipi di sali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipi_di_sali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcune_reazioni_che_producono_sali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcune_reazioni_che_producono_sali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alcune reazioni che producono sali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcune_reazioni_che_producono_sali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nomenclatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenclatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sali_acidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sali_acidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sali acidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sali_acidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sali_basici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sali_basici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sali basici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sali_basici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sapore_dei_sali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sapore_dei_sali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sapore dei sali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sapore_dei_sali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nella_storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nella_storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nella storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nella_storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 116 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_(chemiese_stof)" title="Sout (chemiese stof) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sout (chemiese stof)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(quimica)" title="Sal (quimica) - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sal (quimica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="ملح (كيمياء) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملح (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A3" title="লৱণ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লৱণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(adob%C3%ADu)" title="Sal (adobíu) - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sal (adobíu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duz_(kimya)" title="Duz (kimya) - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Duz (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тоҙҙар - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тоҙҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droskas" title="Droskas - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Droskas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Солі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Солі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Солі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Солі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garem" title="Garem - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Garem" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Сол - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8)" title="লবণ (রসায়ন) - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লবণ (রসায়ন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_(kimiezh)" title="Hal (kimiezh) - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hal (kimiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli_(hemijski_spojevi)" title="Soli (hemijski spojevi) - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Soli (hemijski spojevi)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дабһан - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дабһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="خوێ (کیمیا) - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێ (کیمیا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тăварсем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăварсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halwyn" title="Halwyn - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halwyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(kemi)" title="Salt (kemi) - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salt (kemi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salze" title="Salze - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry) - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salt (chemistry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salo_(kemio)" title="Salo (kemio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salo (kemio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolad" title="Soolad - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soolad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatz_(kimika)" title="Gatz (kimika) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gatz (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="نمک (شیمی) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمک (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suola" title="Suola - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soolaq" title="Soolaq - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soolaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_(chimie)" title="Sel (chimie) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sel (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalten" title="Saalten - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saalten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Sal (química) - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sal (química)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juky_(k%C3%ADmika)" title="Juky (kímika) - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juky (kímika)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97_(%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מלח (כימיה) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלח (כימיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimak" title="Nimak - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nimak" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soli" title="Soli - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Soli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3" title="Só - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Só" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աղեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(chimia)" title="Sal (chimia) - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sal (chimia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Salt (efnafræði) - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salt (efnafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="塩 (化学) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩 (化学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saal_(kimischri)" title="Saal (kimischri) - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saal (kimischri)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/silna" title="silna - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="silna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მარილები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარილები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тұздар (химия) - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұздар (химия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC" title="염 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Туз (химия) - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туз (химия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(chemia)" title="Sal (chemia) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sal (chemia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saa" title="Saa - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3ngwa" title="Móngwa - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Móngwa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druskos" title="Druskos - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Druskos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81%C4%BCi" title="Sāļi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira" title="Sira - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sira" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ലവണം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലവണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Санзалвлӓ - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санзалвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia) - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garam (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Салт - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Салт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solt_(Chemie)" title="Solt (Chemie) - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Solt (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3" title="लवण - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लवण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zouten" title="Zouten - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zouten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(kjemisk_forbindelse)" title="Salt (kjemisk forbindelse) - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salt (kjemisk forbindelse)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia) - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sal (quimia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਲੂਣ (ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਣ (ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole" title="Sole - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sole" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_(ch%C3%ACmica)" title="Sal (chìmica) - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sal (chìmica)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="لون - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Άλας" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AB%D9%87_(%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مالګه (کېميا) - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالګه (کېميا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachi" title="Kachi - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare_(chimie)" title="Sare (chimie) - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sare (chimie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%97" title="Солї - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Солї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BB_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لوڻ (علم ڪيميا) - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوڻ (علم ڪيميا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lti_(kemiija)" title="Sálti (kemiija) - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sálti (kemiija)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ලවණය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලවණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%BE_(ch%C3%A9mia)" title="Soľ (chémia) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soľ (chémia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_(kemija)" title="Sol (kemija) - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sol (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krip%C3%ABrat" title="Kripërat - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kripërat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE" title="Со - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Со" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah_(kimia)" title="Uyah (kimia) - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uyah (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salter" title="Salter - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumvi_(kemia)" title="Chumvi (kemia) - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chumvi (kemia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="உப்பு (வேதியியல்) - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உப்பு (வேதியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เกลือ (เคมี) - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกลือ (เคมี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuz_(kimya)" title="Tuz (kimya) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuz (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дустар - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дустар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Солі (хімія) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Солі (хімія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9_(%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="نمک (کیمیاء) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمک (کیمیاء)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzlar" title="Tuzlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuzlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%BB%91i_(h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Muối (hóa học) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Muối (hóa học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_(tchimeye)" title="Sé (tchimeye) - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sé (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin_(kimika)" title="Asin (kimika) - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asin (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="盐（化学） - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盐（化学）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="זאלץ - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盐 (化学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鹽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m_(h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Iâm (hòa-ha̍k) - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm (hòa-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鹽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sale" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Sale" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sale"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sale"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Sale" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Sale" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&oldid=144022237" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Sale&id=144022237&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSale"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSale"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sale"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sale&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12370" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando il comune sale da cucina, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Sale_da_cucina" title="Sale da cucina">Sale da cucina</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658281" /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988" /> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Sale_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sale (disambigua)">Sale (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Un <b>sale</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica">chimica</a>, è un <a href="/wiki/Composto_chimico" title="Composto chimico">composto chimico</a> elettricamente neutro<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costituito dall'insieme di più <a href="/wiki/Ione" title="Ione">ioni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anione" title="Anione">anioni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Catione" title="Catione">cationi</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in genere disposti all'interno di un <a href="/wiki/Cristallo" title="Cristallo">reticolo cristallino</a>, uniti da un <a href="/wiki/Legame_ionico" title="Legame ionico">legame ionico</a> di <a href="/wiki/Legame_ionico#Percentuale_di_ionicit.C3.A0" title="Legame ionico">ionicità</a> più o meno elevata. </p><p>I sali hanno diverso grado di solubilità nei diversi solventi. In una soluzione salina si osserva un fenomeno detto <a href="/wiki/Innalzamento_ebullioscopico" title="Innalzamento ebullioscopico">innalzamento ebullioscopico</a> (innalzamento del punto di ebollizione) e di <a href="/wiki/Abbassamento_crioscopico" title="Abbassamento crioscopico">abbassamento crioscopico</a> (abbassamento del punto di congelamento) rispetto al solvente puro. </p><p>I sali possono essere ottenuti sostituendo gli <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> di un <a href="/wiki/Acido" title="Acido">acido</a> con atomi <a href="/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo">metallici</a> o con un <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_funzionale" title="Gruppo funzionale">gruppo funzionale</a> che possa mostrare comportamento metallico o cationico (per esempio il gruppo <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">ammonio</a>, NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>). Essendo costituiti da ioni, i sali sono "<a href="/wiki/Composto_ionico" title="Composto ionico">composti ionici</a>"; possono essere <a href="/wiki/Composto_organico" title="Composto organico">organici</a> o <a href="/wiki/Composto_inorganico" title="Composto inorganico">inorganici</a>, semplici o complessi, binari, ternari, eccetera (costituiti da diverso numero di elementi chimici). Presentano caratteristiche esteriori variabili e diverse (colore, odore, sapore, trasparenza) a seconda della loro composizione. </p><p>Possono essere, a seconda delle caratteristiche del legame ionico, e della polarità degli ioni idrolizzati risultanti, molto <a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Solubilità">solubili</a> o completamente insolubili in acqua, dove i due gruppi uniti da legame ionico si dissociano. Sono altresì solubili in altri solventi, e tipicamente i sali formati da elettroliti forti si sciolgono bene in solventi polari come l'acqua. I sali hanno un <a href="/wiki/Punto_di_fusione" title="Punto di fusione">punto di fusione</a> variabile, spesso bassa <a href="/wiki/Durezza" title="Durezza">durezza</a>, e bassa comprimibilità. </p><p>Se fusi o dissolti in acqua son detti elettroliti e conducono <a href="/wiki/Elettricit%C3%A0" title="Elettricità">elettricità</a> proporzionalmente all'<a href="/wiki/Elettronegativit%C3%A0" title="Elettronegatività">elettronegatività</a> degli atomi costituenti, comportandosi da <a href="/wiki/Conduttore_elettrico" title="Conduttore elettrico">conduttori</a> di seconda specie. I due elementi di un sale binario (come ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">cloruro di sodio</a>) possono essere ottenuti per <a href="/wiki/Elettrolisi" title="Elettrolisi">elettrolisi</a> del sale fuso. Ciò che comunemente viene chiamato <i>sale</i> o <i>sale da cucina</i> è in realtà uno dei tanti sali possibili, cioè il <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">cloruro di sodio</a> (NaCl). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_di_sali">Tipi di sali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Tipi di sali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipi di sali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oltre ai più noti sali semplici, binari e ternari inorganici, ne esistono numerosi caratterizzate da molecole più complesse. I sali possono essere acidi o basici a seconda del livello di sostituzione della componente anionica e cationica del composto (carbonato acido di sodio, o bicarbonato, un esempio del primo caso, cloruro di cobalto, cloruro basico di bario o idrossicloruro di bario nel secondo), semplici come il cloruro di sodio o doppi, tripli, eccetera come l'<a href="/wiki/Allume_di_potassio" title="Allume di potassio">allume di potassio</a> o <a href="/wiki/Allume_di_cromo" title="Allume di cromo">di cromo</a>, di acidi semplici o complessi (ad es. degli <a href="/wiki/Eteropoliacido" title="Eteropoliacido">eteropoliacidi</a>), come il <a href="/wiki/Ferrocianuro_di_potassio" title="Ferrocianuro di potassio">ferrocianuro di potassio</a>, dall'acido ferrocianidrico, il fosfomolibdato di sodio dall'<a href="/wiki/Acido_fosfomolibdico" title="Acido fosfomolibdico">acido fosfomolibdico</a>, o essere composti che, formalmente sali, assumono caratteristiche affini a una <a href="/wiki/Lega_(metallurgia)" title="Lega (metallurgia)">lega</a>, come i <a href="/wiki/Semiconduttori" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconduttori">semiconduttori</a> arseniuro di gallio e <a href="/wiki/Fosfuro_di_indio" title="Fosfuro di indio">fosfuro di indio</a>. Gli <a href="/wiki/Acidi_organici#Acidi_organici" class="mw-redirect" title="Acidi organici">acidi organici</a> come gli acidi carbossilici, gli acidi solfonici, fosfonici, eccetera, formano altresì i corrispondenti sali (<a href="/wiki/Blu_di_idrossinaftolo" title="Blu di idrossinaftolo">diidrossiazonaftalen-trisolfonato di sodio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfonati" title="Fosfonati">fosfonati</a>, e via dicendo). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alcune_reazioni_che_producono_sali">Alcune reazioni che producono sali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Alcune reazioni che producono sali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Alcune reazioni che producono sali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:99%;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background:white"> <th>Reagenti</th> <th>Risultato</th> <th>Equazione di esempio </th></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td><a href="/wiki/Idrossido" title="Idrossido">idrossido</a> + <a href="/wiki/Acido" title="Acido">acido</a></td> <td>sale + <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>NaOH</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6408aebbc42b0ca154b151d5c919fa0e05d3ae62" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.005ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}}}" /></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Solfato_di_sodio" title="Solfato di sodio">solfato di sodio</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td><a href="/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo">metallo</a> + acido</td> <td>sale + <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a8434733a7b8932a167f2b4071a7abcc8fc774c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.107ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2}}}" /></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Solfato_di_zinco" title="Solfato di zinco">solfato di zinco</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td><a href="/wiki/Anidride" title="Anidride">anidride</a> + <a href="/wiki/Ossido_basico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossido basico">ossido basico</a></td> <td>sale (ternario)</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2 + CaO -> CaCO3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>CaO</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CaCO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2 + CaO -> CaCO3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7c5209eb766ba4ccdd33d1d5275d359c6ca3953f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:24.506ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2 + CaO -> CaCO3}}}" /></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Carbonato_di_calcio" title="Carbonato di calcio">carbonato di calcio</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td>ossido basico + acido</td> <td>sale + acqua</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe2O3 + 6 HNO2 -> 2 Fe(NO2)3 + 3 H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>HNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>Fe</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe2O3 + 6 HNO2 -> 2 Fe(NO2)3 + 3 H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da6fff3e4dc52b9598fad650809c194484f9df0f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:42.865ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Fe2O3 + 6 HNO2 -> 2 Fe(NO2)3 + 3 H2O}}}" /></span><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrito_ferrico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrito ferrico (la pagina non esiste)">nitrito ferrico</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td>metallo + <a href="/wiki/Non_metallo" title="Non metallo">non metallo</a> (del VI o del VII <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_della_tavola_periodica" title="Gruppo della tavola periodica">gruppo</a> B della <a href="/wiki/Tavola_periodica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavola periodica">Tavola periodica</a>)</td> <td>sale (non ossigenato)</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + Cl2 -> ZnCl2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + Cl2 -> ZnCl2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/add2b7cb453b2bcd13ab6af64541c3bf279f3422" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:20.12ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + Cl2 -> ZnCl2}}}" /></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_zinco" title="Cloruro di zinco">cloruro di zinco</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td>idrossido + anidride</td> <td>sale (ternario) + acqua</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaOH + SO2 -> Na2SO3 + H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>NaOH</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em"></mspace> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaOH + SO2 -> Na2SO3 + H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0c7390564a1fd605effd1f360da547eed61aff3f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:35.658ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaOH + SO2 -> Na2SO3 + H2O}}}" /></span><br />(<a href="/wiki/Solfito_di_sodio" title="Solfito di sodio">solfito di sodio</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>NB: ci sono altri modi per ottenere sali partendo da sali, tra cui: sale + acido, sale + non-metallo, sale + idrossido, sale + sale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclatura">Nomenclatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Nomenclatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nomenclatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG/250px-NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG/330px-NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG/500px-NaCl-zoutkristallen_op_Schott_Duran_100_ml.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Cristalli di <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">cloruro di sodio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Le regole di nomenclatura usate in <a href="/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica">chimica</a> assegnano ai sali nomi a partire dagli ioni che li costituiscono. Frequentemente nomi dei componenti cationici, spesso ioni metallici o ammonici, sono dati per primi, seguiti dai nomi del componente anionico. Gli anioni sono spesso chiamati in accordo al loro acido coniugato, sostituendo il suffisso <i>-idrico</i> con il suffisso <i>-uro</i>, il suffisso <i>-oso</i> con il suffisso <i>-ito</i> e il suffisso <i>-ico</i> con il suffisso <i>-ato</i>; alcuni esempi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetato" title="Acetato">acetati</a> sono sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_acetico" title="Acido acetico">acido acetico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonati" title="Carbonati">carbonati</a> sono sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_carbonico" title="Acido carbonico">acido carbonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloruri" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloruri">cloruri</a> sono <a href="/wiki/Sali_dell%27acido_cloridrico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sali dell'acido cloridrico">sali dell'acido cloridrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianuro" title="Cianuro">cianuri</a> sono sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_cianidrico" title="Acido cianidrico">acido cianidrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrati">nitrati</a> sono sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_nitrico" title="Acido nitrico">acido nitrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitriti" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitriti">nitriti</a> sono sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_nitroso" title="Acido nitroso">acido nitroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfati" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfati">fosfati</a> sono i sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_fosforico" title="Acido fosforico">acido fosforico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solfato" title="Solfato">solfati</a> sono sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_solforico" title="Acido solforico">acido solforico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoruri" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluoruri">fluoruri</a> sono i sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_fluoridrico" title="Acido fluoridrico">acido fluoridrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromuri">bromuri</a> sono i sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_bromidrico" title="Acido bromidrico">acido bromidrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioduri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioduri">ioduri</a> sono i sali dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_iodidrico" title="Acido iodidrico">acido iodidrico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sali_acidi">Sali acidi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Sali acidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sali acidi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelle reazioni di preparazione dei sali con <a href="/wiki/Acido" title="Acido">acidi</a> con più di un <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomo</a> di <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> può accadere in determinate condizioni che al radicale acido rimangano uno o più atomi di idrogeno, quindi legandosi al metallo si ottiene un sale acido. Quindi un sale è acido se contiene degli idrogeni residui dell'acido da cui deriva. </p> <dl><dd>2H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2Na → 2NaHSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> (solfato acido di sodio o bisolfato di sodio)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sali_basici">Sali basici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Sali basici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sali basici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelle reazioni di preparazione dei sali partendo dagli <a href="/wiki/Idrossido" title="Idrossido">idrossidi</a> con più di un <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_ossidrile" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo ossidrile">gruppo idrossido</a> in determinate condizioni può accadere che dall'idrossido non si stacchino tutti i suddetti gruppi e uno (o più d'uno) rimanga legato al sale. Si ha così un sale basico. </p><p>Es. Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + HCl → Ca(OH) Cl + H<sub>2</sub>O (cloruro basico di calcio o idrossicloruro di calcio) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sapore_dei_sali">Sapore dei sali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Sapore dei sali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sapore dei sali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sali inorganici neutri possono avere due sapori: <a href="/wiki/Amaro_(sapore)" title="Amaro (sapore)">amaro</a> o <a href="/wiki/Salato" title="Salato">salato</a>. Se l'uno o l'altro dipende dalla somma dei diametri delle specie ioniche.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Come riferimento viene preso il <a href="/wiki/Bromuro_di_potassio" title="Bromuro di potassio">bromuro di potassio</a> che ha un sapore intermedio e la somma dei diametri ionici è pari a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6990658000000000000♠"></span>0,658 nm</span>. Sali che hanno un valore minore di questa somma sono salati (il <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">cloruro di sodio</a> ha <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6990556000000000000♠"></span>0,556 nm</span>); valori superiori (come quello del <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_magnesio" title="Cloruro di magnesio">cloruro di magnesio</a>, <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6990850000000000000♠"></span>0,850 nm</span>) conferiscono il sapore amaro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nella_storia">Nella storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Nella storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nella storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'<a href="/wiki/Roma_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Roma (città antica)">antica Roma</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionari</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Magistrato_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Magistrato romano">magistrati</a> ricevevano un'integrazione della retribuzione a base di sale, a quel tempo sostanza rara e preziosa. Da questa usanza deriva la parola italiana "<a href="/wiki/Salario" title="Salario">salario</a>" (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>salarium</i>), con riferimento al pagamento in sale delle ore di <a href="/wiki/Lavoro" title="Lavoro">lavoro</a> effettuate nella giornata<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La neutralità elettrica del sale corrisponde alla condizione per cui è nulla la somma algebrica delle cariche associate a tutti gli ioni di cui è composto il sale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05447"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC - salt (S05447)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">goldbook.iupac.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 agosto 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">P.T. Coultate, <i>La chimica degli alimenti</i>, Zanichelli, pag 209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/salario2"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salario</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivano_Bertini" title="Ivano Bertini">I. Bertini</a>, C. Luchinat, F. Mani, <i>Chimica</i>, CEA, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8840812857" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-408-1285-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composto_ionico" title="Composto ionico">Composto ionico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deliquescenza" title="Deliquescenza">Deliquescenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efflorescenza" title="Efflorescenza">Efflorescenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igroscopia" title="Igroscopia">Igroscopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legame_chimico" title="Legame chimico">Legame chimico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_chimica_inorganica" title="Nomenclatura chimica inorganica">Nomenclatura chimica inorganica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinit%C3%A0" title="Salinità">Salinità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale_complesso" title="Sale complesso">Sale complesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale_doppio" title="Sale doppio">Sale doppio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sale&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sale" class="extiw" title="wikt:sale">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Salts"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salts?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sale" class="extiw" title="wikt:sale">sale</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salts?uselang=it">sale</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=2981">2981</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116900">sh85116900</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051413-4">4051413-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098275p">cb12098275p</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098275p">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007553422005171">987007553422005171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561925">00561925</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/25px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b>: il portale della scienza della composizione, delle proprietà e delle trasformazioni della materia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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