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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. 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siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Gaia" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Gaia" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Gaia" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Gaia" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gresk_mytologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gresk_mytologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gresk mytologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gresk_mytologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Gresk mytologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gresk_mytologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hesiod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hesiod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hesiod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hesiod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Andre kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tolkninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tolkninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tolkninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tolkninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_økologisk_teori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_økologisk_teori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Moderne økologisk teori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_økologisk_teori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avkom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avkom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Avkom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avkom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Billedgalleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Billedgalleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Billedgalleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Billedgalleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 79 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(gudinde)" title="Gaia (gudinde) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gaia (gudinde)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mitologie)" title="Gaia (mitologie) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaia (mitologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="غايا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="গেইয়া – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গেইয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geya" title="Geya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="গাইয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гея – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Гея (багіня) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гея (багіня)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гея – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geja_(mitologija)" title="Geja (mitologija) – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geja (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(doueez)" title="Gaia (doueez) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gaia (doueez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gea" title="Gea – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гея – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гея" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(Mythologie)" title="Gaia (Mythologie) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaia (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Γαία (μυθολογία) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαία (μυθολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gea" title="Gea – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geo" title="Geo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(jainkosa)" title="Gaia (jainkosa) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaia (jainkosa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="گایا (اسطوره) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گایا (اسطوره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%AFa" title="Gaïa – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaïa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1ia" title="Gáia – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gáia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xea" title="Xea – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="가이아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가이아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%A1" title="Գեա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geja" title="Geja – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gea" title="Gea – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="გეა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Гея (мифология) – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гея (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%AEa" title="Gaîa – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gaîa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaea" title="Gaea – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaja" title="Gaja – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(Mythologie)" title="Gaia (Mythologie) – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gaia (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaja" title="Gaja – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gaja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Геја (митологија) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Геја (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯒꯦꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mythologie)" title="Gaia (mythologie) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gaia (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="ガイア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8a" title="Gèa – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geya" title="Geya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8)" title="ਗਾਇਆ (ਮਿਥਹਾਸ) – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਇਆ (ਮਿਥਹਾਸ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaja_(mitologia)" title="Gaja (mitologia) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaja (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mitologia)" title="Gaia (mitologia) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gaia (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geea" title="Geea – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гея – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(meethologie)" title="Gaia (meethologie) – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gaia (meethologie)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mythology)" title="Gaia (mythology) – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gaia (mythology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Gaia (mytológia) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaia (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaja" title="Gaja – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="گایا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геја – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geja" title="Geja – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mitolohiya)" title="Gaia (mitolohiya) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gaia (mitolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கையா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கையா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geya" title="Geya – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Geya" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ไกอา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไกอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гея – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гея" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎦᏯ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гея – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geja" title="Geja – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Geja" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Gaia (thần thoại) – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gaia (thần thoại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_(mitolohiya)" title="Gaia (mitolohiya) – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gaia (mitolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A" title="盖亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="盖亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%9E" title="蓋亞 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蓋亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A" title="盖亚 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盖亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Gaia" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaia"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Gaia" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Gaia" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&oldid=23814598" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Gaia&id=23814598&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaia"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaia"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gaia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Gaia</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Marcksk%C3%B6ln1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Marcksk%C3%B6ln1.jpg/250px-Marcksk%C3%B6ln1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="706" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Marcksk%C3%B6ln1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption">Gaia-statue <br />av Gerhard Marcks (1965), Köln</div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Trossystem</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">Gresk mytologi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Religionssenter</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">Antikkens Hellas</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Originalt navn</th><td colspan="2">Γαῖα</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Foreldre</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aither" title="Aither">Aither</a> og Hemera, eller <a href="/wiki/Khaos" title="Khaos">Khaos</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Make</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontos_(mytologi)" title="Pontos (mytologi)">Pontos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Barn</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a>, Pontos, <i>ourea</i> (fjellene), <a href="/wiki/Hekatoncheirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hekatoncheirer">hekatoncheirene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyklop" title="Kyklop">kyklopene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">titanene</a> og andre</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Aspekt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modergudinne" title="Modergudinne">modergudinne</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Bosted</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Olympos" title="Olympos">Olympos</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Tekster</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a></i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">I andre mytologier</th><td colspan="2">Terra (<a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romersk mytologi</a>)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gaia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: Γαῖα, en poetisk form av Γῆ, <i>Gē</i>, «land» eller «jord»;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> også <i>Gaea</i>, eller <i>Ge</i>) var en gudinne eller guddommelig personifisering av <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> <a href="/wiki/Gresk_religion_i_antikken" title="Gresk religion i antikken">greske religion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">mytologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hun var en av de greske grunnleggende og opphavlige guddommene. Gaia var den store mor av alt: den primære greske <a href="/wiki/Modergudinne" title="Modergudinne">modergudinne</a>; skaperen og den som fødte Jorden og alt i hele <a href="/wiki/Universet" title="Universet">universet</a>; <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">de guddommelige guder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">titanene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Giganter" title="Giganter">gigantene</a> ble født fra hennes forening med <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a> (Himmelen), mens havgudene ble født ved hennes forening med <a href="/wiki/Pontos_(mytologi)" title="Pontos (mytologi)">Pontos</a> (Havet). Hennes motsvarighet i den <a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romerske gudeverden</a> var Terra.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det greske ordet «γαῖα» (transkribert som <i>gaia</i> eller <i>gaea</i>, uttalt som <i>Geea</i>) er en parallell form av «γῆ»<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>gē</i>, dorisk gresk «γά» - <i>ga</i> og antagelig «δᾶ» <i>da</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) i betydningen <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et ord av ukjent opprinnelse.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På <a href="/wiki/Mykensk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykensk språk">mykensk gresk</a> <i>Ma-ka</i> (transkribert som <i>Ma-ga</i>: Moder Gaia) inneholder også roten <i>ga-</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gresk_mytologi">Gresk mytologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gresk mytologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gresk mytologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hesiod">Hesiod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hesiod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hesiod"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiods</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a></i> («Gudenes tilblivelse») forteller hvordan først <a href="/wiki/Khaos" title="Khaos">Khaos</a> og deretter den «bredbarmete» Jorden (Gaia) steg opp og først tok «de mangfoldige Olympos» som ble det evigvarende setet til <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_olympiske_guder" title="De tolv olympiske guder">de udødelige guddommer</a> som besatte <a href="/wiki/Olympos" title="Olympos">Olympos</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og dybdene til Tartaros (underverden) nedenfor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Gaia brakt fram hennes likeverdige <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a> (Himmelen) for «dekke henne på hver side» og for å være gudenes oppholdssted.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaia fødte også fram fjellene (<i>ourea</i>), og <a href="/wiki/Pontos_(mytologi)" title="Pontos (mytologi)">Pontos</a> (Havet), «uten den søte kjærlighetsforening».<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etterpå, sammen med Uranos, fødte hun <a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">titanene</a>, slik som Hesiod forteller det: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Hun lå med <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a> og fødte dyptsusende <a href="/wiki/Okeanos" title="Okeanos">Okeanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koios" title="Koios">Koios</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krios" title="Krios">Krios</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(mytologi)" title="Hyperion (mytologi)">Hyperion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iapetos" title="Iapetos">Iapetos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theia" title="Theia">Theia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mytologi)" title="Rhea (mytologi)">Rhea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a> og den gullkronete <a href="/wiki/Foibe" title="Foibe">Foibe</a> og den elskede <a href="/wiki/Tethys" title="Tethys">Tethys</a>. Etter disse ble <a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a> født, den snedige, yngste og mest forferdelige av alle hennes barn, og han hatet sin spreke far.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <p>I henhold til Hesiod avlet Gaia ytterligere avkom med Uranos, først de gigantiske enøyde <a href="/wiki/Kyklop" title="Kyklop">kyklopene</a>: Brontes (Torden), Steropes (Lyn) og Arges (Skinnende);<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> deretter <a href="/wiki/Hekatoncheirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hekatoncheirer">hekatoncheirene</a>: Kottos, Briareos og Gyges, hver av dem med hundre armer og femti hoder.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da hver av kyklopene og hekatoncheirene ble født, skjulte Uranos dem på et hemmelig sted inne i Gaia, noe som påførte henne stor smerte. Så Gaia tenkte ut en plan: Hun skapte en stor <a href="/wiki/Sigd" title="Sigd">sigd</a> av grå flint, og med den benyttet <a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a> til å <a href="/wiki/Kastrasjon" title="Kastrasjon">kastrere</a> sin far Uranos da han kom for å ligge med Gaia. Fra Uranos' flytende blod framstilte Gaia ytterligere vesener; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erinnyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erinnyer (ikke skrevet ennå)">erinnyerne</a>, gigantene, og meliaiene (asketreets nymfer). Fra Uranos' testikler som havnet i havet ble <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a> født.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med sin sønn Pontos fødte Gaia havguddommene <a href="/wiki/Nerevs" title="Nerevs">Nerevs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaumas" title="Thaumas">Thaumas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forkys" title="Forkys">Forkys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keto" title="Keto">Keto</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Eurybia" title="Eurybia">Eurybia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ettersom Kronos hadde lært av Gaia at det var skjebnebestemt at han selv bli veltet og overmannet av sitt eget avkom, svelget han hvert eneste barn som hans søster Rhea fødte ham. Men da Rhea var gravid med sitt yngste barn, <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a>, søkte hun hjelp fra Gaia, og da Zevs ble fødte tok Gaia barnet til sin omsorg, og i Zevs' sted tok Rhea en stein, og inntullet i fødeklær ga hun det til Kronos som øyeblikkelig svelget det.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På Gaias råd<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beseiret Zevs titanene, men etterpå var Gaia sammen med Tartaros (Underverden) og født deretter den yngste av alle sine sønner, <a href="/wiki/Tyfon_(mytologi)" title="Tyfon (mytologi)">Tyfon</a>, som ble den siste store utfordring til Zevs autoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_kilder">Andre kilder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg/250px-Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg/375px-Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg/500px-Birth_Erikhthonios_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2413.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>Gaia overleverer hennes nyfødte, Erichthonios, til <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> mens Hefaistos følger med. Attisk <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dfigurvaser" title="Rødfigurvaser">rødfigur</a> <a href="/wiki/Stamnos" title="Stamnos">stamnos</a>, 470–460 f.Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>I henhold til <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Pseudo-Apollodorus</a> var Gaia og Tartaros foreldre til <a href="/wiki/Ekhidna" title="Ekhidna">Ekhidna</a>, et monster i gresk mytologi, halvt kvinne, halvt slange.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> skjulte <a href="/wiki/Elara" class="mw-disambig" title="Elara">Elara</a>, en av sine mange elskerinner, fra <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> ved å gjemme henne under jorden. Hans sønn med Elara, giganten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tityos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tityos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tityos</a>, er av den grunn sagt å ha vært en sønn av Gaia, jordgudinnen.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaia er blitt foreslått av <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fontenrose" title="Joseph Fontenrose">Joseph Fontenrose</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som den opprinnelige guddommen bak <a href="/wiki/Oraklet_i_Delfi" title="Oraklet i Delfi">oraklet i Delfi</a>. Avhengig av kilden ga Gaia sine krefter videre til <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a>. Apollon er best kjent som orakelkraften bak <a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a>, allerede lenge etablert på tiden til <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>. Etter at Apollon drepte Gaias avkom <a href="/wiki/Python_(mytologi)" title="Python (mytologi)">Python</a> der, overtok han de <a href="/wiki/Ktoniske_guder" title="Ktoniske guder">ktoniske</a> (underjordiske) kreftene. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Gresk_kunst_i_antikken" title="Gresk kunst i antikken">antikkens greske kunst</a> ble Gaia representert på en av to måter: I athensk <a href="/wiki/Greske_vaser" title="Greske vaser">vasemaleri</a> ble hun framstilt som en matroneaktig kvinne kun halvveis oppsteget fra jorden, ofte i handlingen av å overlevere barnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erichthonios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erichthonios (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erichthonios</a>, den framtidige kongen av <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a>, for å bli oppfostret av <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> (se bilde). Erichthonios ble i henhold til gresk mytologi født ut av <a href="/wiki/Attika" class="mw-redirect" title="Attika">Attikas</a> jordsmonn som hadde blitt befruktet av <a href="/wiki/Hefaistos" title="Hefaistos">Hefaistos</a>' sæd etter at denne hadde forsøkt å ta Athene med vold. I <a href="/wiki/Mosaikk" title="Mosaikk">mosaikkbilder</a> framstår hun som en kvinne som halvt liggende på jorden omgitt av <i>karpoi</i> («frukter»; latin: <i>carpi</i>), barneguder som var jordens frukt (se bilde).<sup id="cite_ref-Lessico_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lessico-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Karpoi_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karpoi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disse <i>karpoi</i> var mangedelte aspekter av <a href="/wiki/Plutos" title="Plutos">Plutos</a>, guden for grøde.<sup id="cite_ref-Karpoi_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karpoi-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da <a href="/wiki/Kulturhelt" title="Kulturhelt">kulturhelten</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristaios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristaios (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aristaios</a> ble født, i henhold til <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindaros</a>' niende pythianske ode og <a href="/wiki/Apollonios_Rhodios" title="Apollonios Rhodios">Apollonios Rhodios</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tok <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> ham for å bli oppfostret på <a href="/wiki/Nektar" title="Nektar">nektar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ambrosia" title="Ambrosia">ambrosia</a> («udødlighet»), og han ble gjort udødelig av Gaia. </p><p>Eder som ble sverget til Gaias navn ble betraktet som de mest bindende av alle eder.<sup id="cite_ref-Lessico_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lessico-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tolkninger">Tolkninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tolkninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tolkninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg/250px-Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg/375px-Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg/500px-Aion_mosaic_Glyptothek_Munich_W504.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1938" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aion_(mytologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aion (mytologi) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aion</a> og Gaia med fire barn, kanskje personifiseringer av sesongene. Mosaikk fra en romersk villa i Sentinum, <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>, første halvdel av 200-tallet f.Kr., (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> Glyptothek, Inv. W504)</figcaption></figure> <p>I moderne tid har Gaia, som Moder Jord, blitt forsøkt tolket, blant annet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mellaart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mellaart (ikke skrevet ennå)">James Mellaart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutas</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Walker (ikke skrevet ennå)">Barbara Walker</a>, som en senere form av den <a href="/wiki/Neolittisk_tid" title="Neolittisk tid">neolittiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urindoeuropeisk" title="Urindoeuropeisk">urindoeuropeiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Modergudinne" title="Modergudinne">modergudinne</a>, æret siden <a href="/wiki/Steinalderen" title="Steinalderen">steinalderen</a>. Hennes eksistens er dog en spekulasjon og en kontroversiell teori i det akademiske samfunn. En del moderne mytografer, som blant annet <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Ker%C3%A9nyi" title="Károly Kerényi">Károly Kerényi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_A._P._Ruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl A. P. Ruck (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carl A. P. Ruck</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaise_Daniel_Staples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaise Daniel Staples (ikke skrevet ennå)">Danny Staples</a>, tolker gudinnene <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a>, «moderen», <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a>, «datteren», og <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a>, «aldrende kvinne», som aspekter av en tidligere stor modergudinne identifisert som Gaia eller hennes minoiske motpart <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mytologi)" title="Rhea (mytologi)">Rhea</a>. På <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a> ble en gudinne dyrket som <i>Potnia Theron</i>, «dyrenes herskerinne», eller kun som Potnia, «herskerinnen», og er også foreslått som Rhea eller Gaia. Tittelen ble senere benyttet i greske tekster på Demeter, <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modergudinnen <a href="/wiki/Kybele" title="Kybele">Kybele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, også en tidlig gudinne for naturen og fruktbarhet, ble delvis identifisert av grekerne med Gaia, men i større grad med Rhea og Demeter, og som <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerne</a> identifiserte med <i>Magna Mater</i> («store mor»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderne_økologisk_teori"><span id="Moderne_.C3.B8kologisk_teori"></span>Moderne økologisk teori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Moderne økologisk teori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne økologisk teori"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det mytologiske navnet Gaia ble fremmet på nytt i <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> av miljøforskeren <a href="/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">James Lovelock</a> i hans bok <i>Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth</i>; hans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia-hypotese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaia-hypotese (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gaia-hypotese</a> ble støttet av den amerikanske biologen <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a>. Teorien foreslår at levende <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organismer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Uorganisk_kjemi" title="Uorganisk kjemi">uorganiske materiale</a> er deler av et dynamisk system som former Jordens <a href="/wiki/Biosf%C3%A6re" title="Biosfære">biosfære</a>, og sørger for at Jorden har et egnet miljø for liv. Det vil si at alle Jordens levende organismer regulerer biosfæredelen, slik at den vedvarer å være beboelig for organismene selv.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en del varianter av den samme teorien er Jorden selv sett på som en organisme med selvregulerende funksjoner. Ytterligere bøker av Lovelock og andre har popularisert Gaia-hypotesen, som har i stor grad bli omfavnet og gått inn i alminnelig anvendelse som del av den økte oppmerksomhet og bekymring for <a href="/wiki/Menneskelig_innvirkning_p%C3%A5_naturmilj%C3%B8et" title="Menneskelig innvirkning på naturmiljøet">miljøproblemene</a> på <a href="/wiki/1990-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-tallet">1990-</a> og <a href="/wiki/2000-tallet" class="mw-disambig" title="2000-tallet">2000-tallet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avkom">Avkom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Avkom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Avkom"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gaia er personifiseringen av Jorden og disse er hennes avkom som knyttet til ulike myter. En del er knyttet med i overensstemmelse, en del er kun nevnt i mindre varianter av myter, og andre er knyttet i varianter som er betraktet som å reflektere en forveksling av emnet eller tilknytning. </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li>Av henne selv</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontos_(mytologi)" title="Pontos (mytologi)">Pontos</a></li> <li>Ourea</li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kyklop" title="Kyklop">Kyklopene</a> <ol><li>Arges</li> <li>Brontes</li> <li>Steropes</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekatoncheirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hekatoncheirer">Hekatoncheirerne</a> <ol><li>Briareos</li> <li>Kottos</li> <li>Gyes</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">Titaner</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Koios" title="Koios">Koios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krios" title="Krios">Krios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(mytologi)" title="Hyperion (mytologi)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetos" title="Iapetos">Iapetos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeanos" title="Okeanos">Okeanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foibe" title="Foibe">Foibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mytologi)" title="Rhea (mytologi)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys" title="Tethys">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia" title="Theia">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a></li></ol></li> <li>Andre <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mneme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mneme (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melete_(mytologi)" title="Melete (mytologi)">Melete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aoide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aoide (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aoide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giganter" title="Giganter">Giganter</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erinnyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erinnyer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erinnyer</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meliaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meliaier (ikke skrevet ennå)">Meliaier</a>*</li> <li>Eldre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuse (ikke skrevet ennå)">nusene</a></li></ol></li></ol> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Avkommet som er merket med en * er også hevdet å være født fra Uranos' blod (uten bidrag fra Gaia) da Kronos beseiret ham.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Pontos_(mytologi)" title="Pontos (mytologi)">Pontos</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Keto" title="Keto">Keto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forkys" title="Forkys">Forkys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurybia_(mytologi)" title="Eurybia (mytologi)">Eurybia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerevs" title="Nerevs">Nerevs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumas" title="Thaumas">Thaumas</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Antaios" title="Antaios">Antaios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharybdis" title="Kharybdis">Kharybdis</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Okeanos" title="Okeanos">Okeanos</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kreusa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kreusa">Kreusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptolemos" title="Triptolemos">Triptolemos</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros">Tartaros</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tyfon_(mytologi)" title="Tyfon (mytologi)">Tyfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekhidna" title="Ekhidna">Ekhidna</a> (oftest oppfattet som avkom av Forkys og Keto)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampê (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kampê</a> (antatt)</li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manes_(konge)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manes (konge) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Manes</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Hefaistos" title="Hefaistos">Hefaistos</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erichthonios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erichthonios (ikke skrevet ennå)">Erichthonios</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Med <a href="/wiki/Aither" title="Aither">Aither</a></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a> (oftest oppfattet som avkom av Gaia alene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aergia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aergia (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aergia</a></li></ol> <ul><li>Ukjent far eller via <a href="/wiki/Partenogenese" title="Partenogenese">partenogenese</a> (uten hann)</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Feme" title="Feme">Feme</a> (latin Fama)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekrops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekrops (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kekrops</a> (første konge av Athen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(mytologi)" title="Python (mytologi)">Python</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Billedgalleri">Billedgalleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Billedgalleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Billedgalleri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Relieff av Gaia i Bratislava"><img alt="Relieff av Gaia i Bratislava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg/116px-Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg/174px-Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg/232px-Bratislava_Sturova_Gaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Relieff av Gaia i Bratislava</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaia, detalj fra Pergamonalteret"><img alt="Gaia, detalj fra Pergamonalteret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg/120px-Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg/180px-Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg/240px-Pergamonmuseum_-_Antikensammlung_-_Pergamonaltar_13_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaia, detalj fra Pergamonalteret</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gaia_Relief.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tegning av relieff fra 460 f.Kr. Gaia tilbyr Erichthonios til Athene. Til høyre Kekrops"><img alt="Tegning av relieff fra 460 f.Kr. Gaia tilbyr Erichthonios til Athene. Til høyre Kekrops" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gaia_Relief.JPG/108px-Gaia_Relief.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gaia_Relief.JPG/162px-Gaia_Relief.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gaia_Relief.JPG/216px-Gaia_Relief.JPG 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tegning av relieff fra 460 f.Kr. Gaia tilbyr Erichthonios til Athene. Til høyre Kekrops</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gaia_(Kylix_detail).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Avtegning av Aristofanes' Gaia, attisk rødfigurvase, 410-400 f.Kr."><img alt="Avtegning av Aristofanes' Gaia, attisk rødfigurvase, 410-400 f.Kr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png/76px-Gaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png/113px-Gaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png/151px-Gaia_%28Kylix_detail%29.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Avtegning av Aristofanes' Gaia, attisk rødfigurvase, 410-400 f.Kr.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gaea (1875), takmaleri av Anselm Feuerbach, Wien"><img alt="Gaea (1875), takmaleri av Anselm Feuerbach, Wien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg/68px-Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg/102px-Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg/136px-Feuerbach_Gaea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gaea (1875), takmaleri av Anselm Feuerbach, Wien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GaiasClitoris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naturformasjon i Canada som kalles for «Gaias klitoris»"><img alt="Naturformasjon i Canada som kalles for «Gaias klitoris»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/GaiasClitoris.jpg/120px-GaiasClitoris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/GaiasClitoris.jpg/180px-GaiasClitoris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/GaiasClitoris.jpg/240px-GaiasClitoris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naturformasjon i Canada som kalles for «Gaias klitoris»</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dgai%3Da">«γαῖα»</a>, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Brooks, Ian red. (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.no/books/about/The_Chambers_Dictionary.html?id=xCwu6g4qco4C&redir_esc=y"><i>The Chambers Dictionary</i></a>, 9. utg., Chambers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Larousse Desk Reference Encyclopedia, The Book People, Haydock, 1995, s. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dgh%3D">γῆ</a>, Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert: <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, hos Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dga1">γά</a>, Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert: <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, hos Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dda%3D2">δᾶ</a>, Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert: <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, hos Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dgai%3Da">γαῖα</a>, Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert: <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, hos Perseus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Gaia">Gaia</a>, Online etymology dictionary</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Beekes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieed.nl/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=leiden&morpho=0&basename=\data\ie\greek&first=1521">Greek Etymological Dictionary</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden juli 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=12&wid=346416"><i>Paleolexicon</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+116">116–118</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+116">119</a>. Oversatt til engelsk av Glenn W. Most i Loeb Classical Library</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+126">126–128</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+129">129–132</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+132">132–138</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+139">139–146</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+147">147–153</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+154">154–200</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+233">233–239</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+453">453–491</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+626">626</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+820">820–880</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pseudo-Apollodorus: <i>Bibliotheca</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.%202.1.2&lang=original">2.1.2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pseudo-Apollodorus: <i>Bibliotheca</i> 1. 4. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Skolia" title="Skolia">Skolia</a> på <a href="/wiki/Apollonios_Rhodios" title="Apollonios Rhodios">Apollonios Rhodios</a>: <i>Argonautika</i>, 1. 761</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fontenrose, Joseph (1959): <i>Python; a study of Delphic myth and its origins</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lessico-27"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Lessico_27-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lessico_27-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Lessico: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summagallicana.it/lessico/g/Gea.htm#Gaia">«Gea - Gaia»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karpoi-28"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Karpoi_28-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karpoi_28-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/Z16.2.html">«Z16.2 Gaia & The Karpoi»</a>, <i>Theoi.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Apollonios Rhodios: <i>Argonautika</i>, II.522ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Benyttet en gang av <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a></i>, 21. 470</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">15. oktober 2006, <i>Science Daily</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061013202025.htm">Marine Life Stirs Ocean Enough To Affect Climate, Study Says</a>. Sitat: «...And the sum of all that phytoplankton-fueled stirring may equal climate control... In fact, he explained, biosphere mixing appears to provide about one third the power required to bring the deep, cold waters of the world ocean to the surface, which in turn completes the ocean's conveyor belt circulation critical to the global climate system... Dewar and his colleagues also suggest that human and environmental decimation of whale and big fish populations may have had a measurable impact on the total biomixing occurring in the world's oceans...»</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>: <i>Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes</i>, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921</li> <li>Fontenrose, Joseph (1959): <i>Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and its Origins</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press, opptrykk 1980</li> <li>Hesiod: <i>Theogonien</i> i: <i>The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White</i>, Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Ker%C3%A9nyi" title="Károly Kerényi">Kerenyi, Karl</a> (1951): <i>The Gods of the Greeks</i></li> <li>Ruck, Carl A.P. & Staples, Danny (1994): <i>The World of Classical Myth</i>.</li> <li>Smith, William (1873): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DG%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dgaea-bio-1">«Gaea»</a> i: <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</i>, London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaia&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gaia">Gaia</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93172?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Afrodite" title="Afrodite">Afrodite</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hefaistos" title="Hefaistos">Hefaistos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amasoner" title="Amasoner">Amasoner</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anemoi" title="Anemoi">Anemoi (vindguder)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drage" title="Drage">Drager</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Enhj%C3%B8rning" title="Enhjørning">Enhjørninger</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erinyer" title="Erinyer">Erinyer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giganter" title="Giganter">Giganter</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harpyier" title="Harpyier">Harpyier</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Greske_havguder" title="Greske havguder">Havguder</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekatonkheirer" title="Hekatonkheirer">Hekatonkheirer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kentaur" title="Kentaur">Kentaurer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ktoniske_guder" title="Ktoniske guder">Ktoniske guder</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kyklop" title="Kyklop">Kykloper</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moirer" title="Moirer">Moirer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Musene" title="Musene">Muser</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Najade" title="Najade">Najader</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nymfe_(mytologi)" title="Nymfe (mytologi)">Nymfer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Okeanidene" title="Okeanidene">Okeanider</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyrer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sibylle" title="Sibylle">Sibyller</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sirene_(mytologi)" title="Sirene (mytologi)">Sirener</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Titaner" title="Titaner">Titaner</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre greske guder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aiolos" title="Aiolos">Aiolos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asklepios" title="Asklepios">Asklepios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dioskurene" title="Dioskurene">Dioskurene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eris_(gudinne)" title="Eris (gudinne)">Eris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harmonia_(mytologi)" title="Harmonia (mytologi)">Harmonia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebe" title="Hebe">Hebe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekate" title="Hekate">Hekate</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharon" title="Kharon">Kharon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mytologi)" title="Pan (mytologi)">Pan</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Persefone" title="Persefone">Persefone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(gud)" title="Pluton (gud)">Pluton</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(mytologi)" title="Ajax (mytologi)">Ajax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akilles" title="Akilles">Akilles</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_trojanske_krig" title="Den trojanske krig">den trojanske krig</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> og hans <a href="/wiki/Herakles%E2%80%99_tolv_storverk" title="Herakles’ tolv storverk">tolv storverk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jason_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Jason (gresk mytologi)">Jason</a> og <a href="/wiki/Argonautene" title="Argonautene">Argonautene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Persevs" title="Persevs">Persevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menelaos" title="Menelaos">Menelaos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odyssevs" title="Odyssevs">Odyssevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Odysseen" title="Odysseen">Odysseen</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oidipus" title="Oidipus">Oidipus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Theben_(Hellas)" title="Theben (Hellas)">Theben</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thesevs" title="Thesevs">Thesevs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triptolemos" title="Triptolemos">Triptolemos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mytologiske vesener</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerberos" title="Kerberos">Kerberos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharybdis" title="Kharybdis">Kharybdis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirke_(gresk_mytologi)" title="Kirke (gresk mytologi)">Kirke</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minotauros" title="Minotauros">Minotauros</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(mytologi)" title="Pegasus (mytologi)">Pegasus</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Python_(mytologi)" title="Python (mytologi)">Python</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skylla" title="Skylla">Skylla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyfon_(mytologi)" title="Tyfon (mytologi)">Tyfon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seremoni" title="Seremoni">Seremonier</a> og ritualer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amfidromia" title="Amfidromia">Amfidromia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farmakos" title="Farmakos">Farmakos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hekatombe" title="Hekatombe">Hekatombe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hymne" title="Hymne">Hymner</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iatromantis" title="Iatromantis">Iatromantis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panathenaia" title="Panathenaia">Panathenaia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hellige plasser</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oraklet_i_Dodona" title="Oraklet i Dodona">Dodona</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dilos" title="Dilos">Dilos</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(Hellas)" title="Olympia (Hellas)">Olympia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primærkilder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Iliaden" title="Iliaden">Iliaden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odysseen" title="Odysseen">Odysseen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theogonien" title="Theogonien">Theogonien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_homeriske_hymnene" title="De homeriske hymnene">De homeriske hymnene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_orfiske_hymnene" title="De orfiske 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