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Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Hledat</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Uživatelská navigace"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Napoleonské války</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> série konfliktů mezi napoleonskou Francií a jejími rivaly na počátku 19. století </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Jazyk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Jazyk</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Napoleonsk%C3%A9+v%C3%A1lky&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Napoleonské války</b> byly sérií <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka">válečných konfliktů</a> mezi lety <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1803?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1803">1803</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>, následující po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_revolu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzské revoluční války">revolučních válkách</a>, které skončily roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1802?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1802">1802</a>. Napoleonská <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> byla nakonec poražena, což vedlo k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurace_Bourbon%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurace Bourbonů">restauraci Bourbonů</a>. Napoleonské války skončily porážkou Napoleona I. v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Waterloo">bitvě u Waterloo</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18._%C4%8Derven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18. červen">18. června</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_m%C3%ADrov%C3%A1_smlouva_(1815)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pařížská mírová smlouva (1815)">druhou pařížskou mírovou smlouvou</a>.</p> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em;width: 26em; border-spacing: 2px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Napoleonské války</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_(Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bitva u Slavkova"><img alt="Bitva u Slavkova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg/285px-La_bataille_d%27Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%28Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_bataille_d%2527Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%2528Fran%25C3%25A7ois_G%25C3%25A9rard%2529.jpg/428px-La_bataille_d%2527Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%2528Fran%25C3%25A7ois_G%25C3%25A9rard%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/La_bataille_d%2527Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%2528Fran%25C3%25A7ois_G%25C3%25A9rard%2529.jpg/570px-La_bataille_d%2527Austerlitz._2_decembre_1805_%2528Fran%25C3%25A7ois_G%25C3%25A9rard%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1983"></a></span> <div style="padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-size: 90%;"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Slavkova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Slavkova">Bitva u Slavkova</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Trvání</th> <td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1803?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1803">1803</a> až <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a> (12 let, 6 měsíců a 2 dny)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Místo</th> <td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evropa</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantsk%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantský oceán">Atlantský oceán</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severní Amerika">Severní Amerika</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99edozemn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Středozemní moře">Středozemní moře</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indický oceán">Indický oceán</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie">Indie</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Kavkaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jižní Kavkaz">Jižní Kavkaz</a>, Severní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Írán">Írán</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Příčiny</th> <td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;">Francouzská invaze do Hannoverska, Napoleonova korunovace císařem</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Výsledek</th> <td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_t%C5%99et%C3%AD_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka třetí koalice">Třetí koalice</a>: Francouzské vítězství <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pre%C5%A1pursk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prešpurský mír">Bratislavský mír</a></li> </ul><p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1lka_%C4%8Dtvrt%C3%A9_koalice&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Válka čtvrté koalice (stránka neexistuje)">Čtvrtá koalice</a>: Francouzské vítězství</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyl%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tylžský mír">Tylžský mír</a></li> </ul><p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_p%C3%A1t%C3%A9_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka páté koalice">Pátá koalice</a>: Francouzské vítězství</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunnsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schönbrunnský mír">Schönbrunnský mír</a></li> </ul><p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_%C5%A1est%C3%A9_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka šesté koalice">Šestá koalice</a>: Francouzská porážka</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_m%C3%ADrov%C3%A1_smlouva_(1814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pařížská mírová smlouva (1814)">První Pařížský mír</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurace_Bourbon%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurace Bourbonů">Restaurace Bourbonů</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> poslán do exilu na ostrov <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elba">Elba</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeňský kongres">Vídeňský kongres</a></li> </ul><p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_sedm%C3%A9_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Válka sedmé koalice">Sedmá koalice</a>: Francouzská porážka</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_m%C3%ADrov%C3%A1_smlouva_(1815)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pařížská mírová smlouva (1815)">Druhý Pařížský mír</a>, opětovná <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurace_Bourbon%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurace Bourbonů">Restaurace Bourbonů</a>; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> poslán do exilu na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_Helena_(ostrov)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá Helena (ostrov)">Svatou Helenu</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Změny území</th> <td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;">Potřebné informace naleznete <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%9Azemn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Vídeňský kongres">zde</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Strany</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"> <table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A1_republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="První Francouzská republika">revoluční Francie</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1792">1792</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="První Francouzské císařství">napoleonská Francie</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>)</span></span></li> <li><br><b>klientelistické státy:</b></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1808-1813.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bandera_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a_1808-1813.svg/33px-Bandera_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a_1808-1813.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bandera_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a_1808-1813.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Espa%25C3%25B1a_1808-1813.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonské Španělsko">Španělsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1805%E2%80%931814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italské království (1805–1814)">Itálie</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bat%C3%A1vsk%C3%A1_republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batávská republika"><img alt="Batávská republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg/22px-Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg/33px-Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg/44px-Bataafse_Republiek_nationale_vlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bat%C3%A1vsk%C3%A1_republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batávská republika">Batávská republika</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Rýnský spolek</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDnsk%C3%BD_spolek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýnský spolek"><img alt="Rýnský spolek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/22px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/33px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/44px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDnsk%C3%BD_spolek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýnský spolek">Rýnský spolek</a></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a>)</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Bavorska"><img alt="Vlajka Bavorska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorské království">Bavorsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Saska"><img alt="Vlajka Saska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saské království">Sasko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Vestfálska"><img alt="Vlajka Vestfálska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vestfálské království">Vestfálsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Württemberska"><img alt="Vlajka Württemberska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/22px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg/33px-Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg/44px-Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrttembersk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Württemberské království">Württembersko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Hesenska"><img alt="Vlajka Hesenska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/22px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/33px-Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/44px-Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hesensk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hesenské velkovévodství">Hesensko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_Baden_(3%5E2).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Bádenska"><img alt="Vlajka Bádenska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Baden_%283%5E2%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_Baden_%283%5E2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Baden_%25283%255E2%2529.svg/33px-Banner_of_Baden_%25283%255E2%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Banner_of_Baden_%25283%255E2%2529.svg/44px-Banner_of_Baden_%25283%255E2%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A1densk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bádenské velkovévodství">Bádensko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_(1806-1808).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Bergu"><img alt="Vlajka Bergu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%281806-1808%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%25281806-1808%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%25281806-1808%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%25281806-1808%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Berg_%25281806-1808%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD_Berg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velkovévodství Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_(1814-1830).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_%281814-1830%29.svg/22px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_%281814-1830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_%25281814-1830%2529.svg/33px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_%25281814-1830%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_%25281814-1830%2529.svg/44px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig_%25281814-1830%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brun%C5%A1vick%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunšvické vévodství">Brunšvicko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_(1806-1866).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%281806-1866%29.svg/22px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%281806-1866%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg/33px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg/44px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasavsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasavsko">Nasavsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/22px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogt%25C3%25BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/33px-Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogt%25C3%25BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogt%25C3%25BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/44px-Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogt%25C3%25BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meklenbursko-Zv%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%ADnsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meklenbursko-Zvěřínsko">Meklenbursko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Würzburského velkovévodství"><img alt="Vlajka Würzburského velkovévodství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Grandduchy_of_Wurzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrzbursk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Würzburské velkovévodství">Würzburg</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Frankfurtského velkovévodství"><img alt="Vlajka Frankfurtského velkovévodství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Electorate_of_Mainz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankfurtsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankfurtské velkovévodství">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Liechtenstein_(1719%E2%80%931852).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%281719%E2%80%931852%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%281719%E2%80%931852%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tejnsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichtenštejnsko">Lichtenštejnsko</a></li> <li>atd.</li> </ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Var%C5%A1avsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varšavské knížectví">Varšavské knížectví</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nizozemsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nizozemsko"><img alt="Nizozemsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holandsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holandské království">Holandsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_(1811).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_%281811%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_%281811%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_%25281811%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_%25281811%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_%25281811%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Naples_%25281811%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapolsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapolské království">Neapolsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/22px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/33px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg/44px-Etrurian_Kingdom_and_War_Flag_with_Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etrursk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrurské království">Etrurie</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_(1805-1809).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_%281805-1809%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_%281805-1809%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_%25281805-1809%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_%25281805-1809%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_%25281805-1809%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Lucca_%25281805-1809%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD_Lucca_a_Piombino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knížectví Lucca a Piombino">Lucca-Piombino</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace_(1803%E2%80%931815)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská konfederace"><img alt="Švýcarská konfederace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/15px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/23px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/30px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace_(1803%E2%80%931815)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Švýcarská konfederace (1803–1815) (stránka neexistuje)">Švýcarsko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsk%C3%A9_kurfi%C5%99tstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorské kurfiřtství"><img alt="Bavorské kurfiřtství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Electorate_of_Bavaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Electorate_of_Bavaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Electorate_of_Bavaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Electorate_of_Bavaria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Electorate_of_Bavaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Electorate_of_Bavaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsk%C3%A9_kurfi%C5%99tstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorské kurfiřtství">Bavorsko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republika_sedmi_ostrov%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republika sedmi ostrovů"><img alt="Republika sedmi ostrovů" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Septinsular_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republika_sedmi_ostrov%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republika sedmi ostrovů">Sedm ostrovů</a></li> <li><br><b>spojenci Francie:</b></li> <li><span style="display:none">Rakouské císařství</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakouské císařství"><img alt="Rakouské císařství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakouské císařství">Rakouské císařství</a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakouské císařství">Rakousko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span style="display:none">Dánsko-Norsko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko-Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko-Norsko"><img alt="Dánsko-Norsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%281731%E2%80%931819%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%25281731%25E2%2580%25931819%2529.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%25281731%25E2%2580%25931819%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%25281731%25E2%2580%25931819%2529.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_Denmark_%25281731%25E2%2580%25931819%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="560"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko-Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko-Norsko">Dánsko-Norsko</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norské království"><img alt="Norské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Norway_%281814%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Norway_%281814%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Norway_%25281814%2529.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Norway_%25281814%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Norway_%25281814%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Norway_%25281814%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_(1814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norské království (1814)">Norsko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1d%C5%BE%C3%A1rovci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kádžárovci">Írán</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko_v_dob%C4%9B_osv%C3%ADcenstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělsko v době osvícenství">Španělsko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1803?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1803">1803</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pruské království">Prusko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruské impérium"><img alt="Ruské impérium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruské impérium">Rusko</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Osmanská říše</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše"><img alt="Osmanská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Svensk_flagg_1815.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/22px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/33px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/44px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="525"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1795%E2%80%931818).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795%E2%80%931818%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795%E2%80%931818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Maráthská říše</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C3%A1thsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maráthská říše"><img alt="Maráthská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C3%A1thsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maráthská říše">Maráthská říše</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fantsk%C3%A1_konfederace&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fantská konfederace (stránka neexistuje)">Fantská konfederace</a></li> </ul> </div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><b>koaliční mocnosti:</b></li> <li><span style="display:none">Spojené království</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království"><img alt="Spojené království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%25281430-1806%2529.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%25281430-1806%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%25281430-1806%2529.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%25281430-1806%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svatá říše římská</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsbursk%C3%A1_monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburská monarchie"><img alt="Habsburská monarchie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_Arms_%281437-1493%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_Arms_%281437-1493%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_Arms_%25281437-1493%2529.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_Arms_%25281437-1493%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_Arms_%25281437-1493%2529.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_Arms_%25281437-1493%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habsbursk%C3%A1_monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habsburská monarchie">Habsburská monarchie</a> <small>(do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a>)</small></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakouské císařství">Rakousko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pruské království">Prusko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruské impérium">Rusko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko_v_dob%C4%9B_osv%C3%ADcenstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělsko v době osvícenství">Španělsko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Portugal_(1707).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%25281707%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal_%25281707%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Portugal_%25281707%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal_%25281707%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalské království">Portugalsko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(1800–1807, 1809–1815)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Svensk_flagg_1815.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/22px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/33px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/44px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="525"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(1804–1809, 1812–1815)</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzské království">francouzští roajalisté</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurace_Bourbon%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzské království"><img alt="Francouzské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931830%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_France_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931830%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931830%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_France_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931830%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurace_Bourbon%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurace Bourbonů">bourbonská Francie</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: smaller;">(od 1814)</span></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorské království"><img alt="Bavorské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%2528striped%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorské království">Bavorsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Hanover_(1692).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%25281692%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hanover_%25281692%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%25281692%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hanover_%25281692%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brun%C5%A1vicko-l%C3%BCnebursk%C3%A9_kurfi%C5%99tstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunšvicko-lüneburské kurfiřtství">Hannoversko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A9_Uhersko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Královské Uhersko">Uhersko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saské království"><img alt="Saské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/22px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_Sachsen_%25281815-1918%2529.svg/33px-Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_Sachsen_%25281815-1918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_Sachsen_%25281815-1918%2529.svg/44px-Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_Sachsen_%25281815-1918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saské království">Sasko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/22px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/33px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/44px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brun%C5%A1vick%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunšvické vévodství">Brunšvicko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_(1806-1866).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%281806-1866%29.svg/22px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%281806-1866%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg/33px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg/44px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Nassau_%25281806-1866%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasavsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasavsko">Nasavsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_(1891%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka Bádenska"><img alt="Vlajka Bádenska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Baden_%25281891%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Baden_%25281891%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Baden_%25281891%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flagge_Gro%25C3%259Fherzogtum_Baden_%25281891%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A1densk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bádenské velkovévodství">Bádensko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nizozemsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nizozemsko"><img alt="Nizozemsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Nizozemsk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spojené království Nizozemské">Nizozemsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg/22px-Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg/33px-Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg/44px-Kingdom_of_Savoy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinské království">Sardinie</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/22px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/33px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg/44px-Bandiera_del_Regno_di_Sicilia_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilské království">Sicílie</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_(1816).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%25281816%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%25281816%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%25281816%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%25281816%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_oboj%C3%AD_Sic%C3%ADlie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Království obojí Sicílie">Obojí Sicílie</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/22px-State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/33px-State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg/44px-State_flag_simple_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_velkov%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toskánské velkovévodství">Toskánsko</a></li> <li><span style="display:none">Osmanská říše</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše"><img alt="Osmanská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%2528eight_pointed_star%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1d%C5%BE%C3%A1rovci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kádžárovci">Írán</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace_(1803%E2%80%931815)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švýcarská konfederace"><img alt="Švýcarská konfederace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/15px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/23px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Early_Swiss_cross.svg/30px-Early_Swiss_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsk%C3%A1_konfederace_(1803%E2%80%931815)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Švýcarská konfederace (1803–1815) (stránka neexistuje)">Švýcarsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Liechtenstein_(1719%E2%80%931852).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%281719%E2%80%931852%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%281719%E2%80%931852%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein_%25281719%25E2%2580%25931852%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tejnsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichtenštejnsko">Lichtenštejnsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cernohorsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEec%C3%AD_biskupstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Černohorské knížecí biskupství">Černá Hora</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrttembersk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Württemberské království"><img alt="Württemberské království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/22px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg/33px-Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg/44px-Flagge_K%25C3%25B6nigreich_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"></a></span></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrttembersk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Württemberské království">Württembersko</a></li> <li><br><b>ostatní protivníci napoleonovské Francie:</b></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1803-1825).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281803-1825%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281803-1825%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%25281803-1825%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%25281803-1825%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%25281803-1825%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%25281803-1825%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papežský stát">Papežský stát</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_(various).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%2528various%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%2528various%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%2528various%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%2528various%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malt%C3%A9zsk%C3%BD_%C5%99%C3%A1d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maltézský řád">Maltézský řád</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_n%C4%9Bmeck%C3%BDch_ryt%C3%AD%C5%99%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Řád německých rytířů">Německý řád</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Revolutionary_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_Srbsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revoluční Srbsko">Srbsko</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Ashanti.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Ashanti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ashanti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Ashanti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ashanti.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Ashanti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ashanti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C5%A1antsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ašantská říše">Ašantská říše</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Merina_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imerina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imerina">Imerina</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Haiti_(1803%E2%80%931804).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Haiti_%281803%E2%80%931804%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281803%E2%80%931804%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Haiti_%25281803%25E2%2580%25931804%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti_%25281803%25E2%2580%25931804%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Haiti_%25281803%25E2%2580%25931804%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti_%25281803%25E2%2580%25931804%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitsk%C3%A1_revoluce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitská revoluce">Haiti</a> <span style="font-size: smaller;">(1803)</span></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tecumsehova_unie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tecumsehova unie (stránka neexistuje)">Tecumsehova unie</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Velitelé</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"> <table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Ney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Ney">Ney</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joachim_Murat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joachim Murat">Murat</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Davout</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Lannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Lannes">Lannes</a> †</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Masséna">Masséna</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Jean_de_Dieu_Soult?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult">Soult</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef Bonaparte</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> princ <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_de_Beauharnais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evžen de Beauharnais">Evžen</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Warsaw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"></a></span> princ <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Antoni_Poniatowski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Józef Antoni Poniatowski">Poniatowski</a> †</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristi%C3%A1n_VII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristián VII.">Kristián VII.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Denmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederik_VI.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederik VI.">Frederik VI.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Norway_(1814%E2%80%931821).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Norway_%281814%E2%80%931821%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway_%281814%E2%80%931821%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="280"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristi%C3%A1n_VIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristián VIII.">Kristián VIII.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Norway_(1814%E2%80%931821).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Norway_%281814%E2%80%931821%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway_%281814%E2%80%931821%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway_%25281814%25E2%2580%25931821%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="280"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Klingenberg_Sejersted&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Johannes Klingenberg Sejersted (stránka neexistuje)">Sejersted</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Saxony_before_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fridrich_August_I._Sask%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fridrich August I. Saský">Fridrich August</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík Bonaparte">Ludvík Bonaparte</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281844%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281844%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281844%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281844%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_III.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim III.">Selim III.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abb%C3%A1s_Mirza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbás Mirza">Abbás Mirza</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Agha_Mohammad_Khan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fat%E2%80%B2h_Ali_%C5%A0%C3%A1h_Kad%C5%BE%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fat′h Ali Šáh Kadžár (stránka neexistuje)">Fat′h Ali Šáh Kadžár</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280"></a></span> Daulatrao Sindhia</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280"></a></span> Raghoji II. Bhonsle</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1795%E2%80%931818).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795%E2%80%931818%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795%E2%80%931818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Madison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1795%E2%80%931818).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795%E2%80%931818%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795%E2%80%931818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%25281795%25E2%2580%25931818%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li> </ul> </div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_III.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří III.">Jiří III.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> vévoda <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1._v%C3%A9voda_z_Wellingtonu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu">Wellington</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> admirál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horatio_Nelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horatio Nelson">Nelson</a> †</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Moore_(gener%C3%A1l)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Moore (generál)">Moore</a> †</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gerard Lake (stránka neexistuje)">Lake</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Svensk_flagg_1815.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/22px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/33px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/44px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="525"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_IV._Adolf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustav IV. Adolf">Gustav IV. Adolf</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Svensk_flagg_1815.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/22px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/33px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Svensk_flagg_1815.svg/44px-Svensk_flagg_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="525"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_XIV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel XIV.">Karel XIV.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandr_I._Pavlovi%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandr I. Pavlovič">Alexandr I.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Bogdanovi%C4%8D_Barclay_de_Tolly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Bogdanovič Barclay de Tolly">Barclay</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levin_August_von_Bennigsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levin August von Bennigsen">Benningsen</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pjotr_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Bagration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pjotr Ivanovič Bagration">Bagration</a> †</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Petr_Kristianovi%C4%8D_Wittgenstein&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Petr Kristianovič Wittgenstein (stránka neexistuje)">Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Gudovi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ivan Vasiljevič Gudovič (stránka neexistuje)">Gudovič</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Dmitrijevi%C4%8D_Cicjanov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pavel Dmitrijevič Cicjanov (stránka neexistuje)">Cicjanov</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexej_Petrovi%C4%8D_Jermolov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexej Petrovič Jermolov">Jermolov</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Russia_(1896%E2%80%931918).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia_%281896%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia_%25281896%25E2%2580%25931918%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a></span> admirál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitrij_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Senjavin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitrij Nikolajevič Senjavin">Senjavin</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._Rakousk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="František I. Rakouský">František I.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Ludv%C3%ADk_Rakousko-T%C4%9B%C5%A1%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel Ludvík Rakousko-Těšínský">arcivévoda Karel</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Filip_Schwarzenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Filip Schwarzenberg">Schwarzenberg</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Radeck%C3%BD_z_Rad%C4%8De?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Radecký z Radče">Radecký</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Habsbursko-Lotrinsk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Habsbursko-Lotrinský">arcivévoda Jan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fridrich_Vil%C3%A9m_III.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fridrich Vilém III.">Fridrich Vilém III.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Blücher</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_(1803-1892).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%25281803-1892%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Vil%C3%A9m,_v%C3%A9voda_Brun%C5%A1vick%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Vilém, vévoda Brunšvický">Vévoda Brunšvický</a> †</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Javier_Casta%C3%B1os&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francisco Javier Castaños (stránka neexistuje)">Castaños</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%25281785%25E2%2580%25931873%252C_1875%25E2%2580%25931931%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_%C3%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Miguel de Álava (stránka neexistuje)">Álava</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Prinsenvlag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/22px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/33px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/44px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_II._Oran%C5%BEsk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilém II. Oranžský">Vilém II. Oranžský</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Civil_flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e_Petrovi%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karađorđe Petrović">Karađorđe Petrović</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/22px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/33px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/44px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XVIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík XVIII.">Ludvík XVIII.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:No_flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/22px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/33px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/44px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150"></a></span> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tecumseh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a> †</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Síla</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"> <table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%;">více než 3 706 000</td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa">více než 4 943 670</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Ztráty</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"> <table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:50%;">1 400 000–1 600 000 mrtvých<br> (podrobnější informace <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C4%8Det_ob%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_napoleonsk%C3%BDch_v%C3%A1lek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Počet obětí napoleonských válek">zde</a>)</td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa">1 800 000–2 000 000 mrtvých<br> (podrobnější informace <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C4%8Det_ob%C4%9Bt%C3%AD_napoleonsk%C3%BDch_v%C3%A1lek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Počet obětí napoleonských válek">zde</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78994" class="extiw" title="d:Q78994">datové položky</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Obsah</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pozad%C3%AD_konfliktu"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Pozadí konfliktu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Invaze_do_Anglie_(1803%E2%80%931805)"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Invaze do Anglie (1803–1805)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Druh%C3%A1_anglo-mar%C3%A1thsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1803%E2%80%931805)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Druhá anglo-maráthská válka (1803–1805)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A1lka_t%C5%99et%C3%AD_koalice_(1805)"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Válka třetí koalice (1805)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A1lka_%C4%8Dtvrt%C3%A9_koalice_(1806%E2%80%931807)"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Válka čtvrté koalice (1806–1807)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Britsk%C3%A9_invaze_na_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata_(1806%E2%80%931807)"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Britské invaze na Río de la Plata (1806–1807)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rusko-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1806%E2%80%931812)"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Rusko-turecká válka (1806–1812)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anglo-rusk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1807%E2%80%931812)"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Anglo-ruská válka (1807–1812)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anglo-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1807%E2%80%931809)"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Anglo-turecká válka (1807–1809)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Finsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1808%E2%80%931809)"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Finská válka (1808–1809)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anglo-d%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1807%E2%80%931814)"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Anglo-dánská válka (1807–1814)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anglo-%C5%A1v%C3%A9dsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1810%E2%80%931812)"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Anglo-švédská válka (1810–1812)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rusko-persk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1804%E2%80%931813)"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Rusko-perská válka (1804–1813)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1808%E2%80%931814)"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Španělská válka (1808–1814)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A1lka_p%C3%A1t%C3%A9_koalice_(1809)"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Válka páté koalice (1809)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rusk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD_(1812)"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Ruské tažení (1812)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A1lka_%C5%A1est%C3%A9_koalice_(1813%E2%80%931814)"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Válka šesté koalice (1813–1814)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Britsko-americk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1812%E2%80%931815)"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Britsko-americká válka (1812–1815)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko-norsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1814)"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Švédsko-norská válka (1814)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Napoleon%C5%AFv_n%C3%A1vrat_a_stodenn%C3%AD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD_(1815)"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">Napoleonův návrat a stodenní císařství (1815)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N%C3%A1sledky_a_v%C3%BDznam"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">Následky a význam</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Statistiky"><span class="tocnumber">22</span> <span class="toctext">Statistiky</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Statistiky_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_protinapoleonsk%C3%BDch_koalic_(1800%E2%80%931815)"><span class="tocnumber">22.1</span> <span class="toctext">Statistiky států protinapoleonských koalic (1800–1815)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Statistiky_francouzsk%C3%A9ho_imp%C3%A9ria_a_jeho_spojenc%C5%AF_(1800%E2%80%931815)"><span class="tocnumber">22.2</span> <span class="toctext">Statistiky francouzského impéria a jeho spojenců (1800–1815)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">23</span> <span class="toctext">Odkazy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reference"><span class="tocnumber">23.1</span> <span class="toctext">Reference</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura"><span class="tocnumber">23.2</span> <span class="toctext">Literatura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky"><span class="tocnumber">23.3</span> <span class="toctext">Související články</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extern%C3%AD_odkazy"><span class="tocnumber">23.4</span> <span class="toctext">Externí odkazy</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pozadí_konfliktu"><span id="Pozad.C3.AD_konfliktu"></span>Pozadí konfliktu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Pozadí konfliktu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/220px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/220px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/330px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/440px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pařížané dobývající Bastilu </figcaption> </figure> <p>Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a> vypukla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_francouzsk%C3%A1_revoluce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velká francouzská revoluce">Velká francouzská revoluce</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> se stala <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstitu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstituční monarchie">konstituční monarchií</a>. Revoluce ve Francii zneklidnila <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panovn%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panovník">panovníky</a> sousedních zemí. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7._%C3%BAnor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7. únor">7. února</a> císař <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svaté říše římské</a> a pruský král uzavřeli pakt proti Francii a zahájili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A9_revolu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzské revoluční války">francouzské revoluční války</a>. Po pokusu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XVI.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík XVI.">Ludvíka XVI.</a> o <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9At%C4%9Bk_do_Varennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Útěk do Varennes">útěk</a>, po jeho zadržení ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varennes-en-Argonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varennes-en-Argonne">Varennes</a> a po pozdější popravě se koalice rozšířila o italské státy, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_Velk%C3%A9_Brit%C3%A1nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Království Velké Británie">Velkou Británii</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělsko">Španělsko</a>.</p> <p>S touto koalicí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> válčila až do roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1797?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1797">1797</a>, kdy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gener%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Generál">generál</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, po úspěšném <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italsk%C3%A1_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD_francouzsk%C3%BDch_revolu%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch_v%C3%A1lek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italská tažení francouzských revolučních válek">italském tažení</a>, donutil císaře Svaté říše římské <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._Rakousk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="František I. Rakouský">Františka II.</a> uzavřít <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%ADr_v_Campo_Formio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mír v Campo Formio">mír v Campo Formio</a>. Ovšem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velká Británie</a> mír s Francií neuzavřela. Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1798">1798</a> zahájil Bonaparte <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonovo_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD_do_Egypta_a_S%C3%BDrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonovo tažení do Egypta a Sýrie">egyptské tažení</a>, čehož využili nepřátelé Francie, aby vytvořili druhou koalici, v níž bylo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velká Británie</a>.</p> <p>Spojenecká armáda, jíž velel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maršál">maršál</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandr_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Suvorov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandr Vasiljevič Suvorov">Suvorov</a>, začala porážet Francouze v Itálii a ve Švýcarsku. Začaly však vznikat rozpory mezi <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Ruskem</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakouskem</a>, které nakonec vedly k tomu, že <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> stáhlo svá vojska z evropských bojišť. Mezitím se Bonaparte vrátil z Egypta, kde zanechal svoje vojska pod velením generála Klébera a potom, v druhém italském tažení porazil Rakušany v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Marenga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Marenga">bitvě u Marenga</a>. Válka však (přes krátké příměří) pokračovala až do zimy, do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Hohenlinden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Hohenlinden">bitvy u Hohenlinden</a>, kde generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Victor_Moreau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Victor Moreau">Moreau</a> porazil spojeneckou rakousko-bavorskou armádu pod velením <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Habsbursko-Lotrinsk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Habsbursko-Lotrinský">arcivévody Jana</a>. Následná jednání vedla v Lunéville k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%ADr_v_Lun%C3%A9ville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mír v Lunéville">separátnímu míru</a> s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakouskem</a>. Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1802?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1802">1802</a> uzavřela Francie mír s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Británií</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amiensk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amienský mír (stránka neexistuje)">v Amiensu</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Invaze_do_Anglie_(1803–1805)"><span id="Invaze_do_Anglie_.281803.E2.80.931805.29"></span>Invaze do Anglie (1803–1805)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Invaze do Anglie (1803–1805)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleon%C5%AFv_pl%C3%A1n_na_invazi_do_Anglie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Napoleonův plán na invazi do Anglie (stránka neexistuje)">Napoleonův plán na invazi do Anglie</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Trafalgar1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trafalgar1.jpg/220px-Trafalgar1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="645"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 118px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trafalgar1.jpg/220px-Trafalgar1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trafalgar1.jpg/330px-Trafalgar1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Trafalgar1.jpg/440px-Trafalgar1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Trafalgaru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Trafalgaru">Bitva u Trafalgaru</a>: 13:00 </figcaption> </figure> <p>V květnu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1803?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1803">1803</a> znovu vypukla válka mezi Francií a Velkou Británií, když francouzská vojska vpadla do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hannover?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hannover">Hannoverska</a> náležejícího k britské koruně (britský král byl hannoverským kurfiřtem). Hned na to <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Británie</a> zkonfiskovala v přístavech 1 200 francouzských obchodních lodí. Poté <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> dva roky plánoval invazi do Anglie. V době příprav invaze, 2. prosince <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a>, se nechal korunovat <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Císař">císařem</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a>, což vyvolalo vznik třetí koalice. Využil přitom holandské a španělské loďstvo, které spojil. Počátkem roku Napoleon nakonec nařídil admirálu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Charles_Villeneuve&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre-Charles Villeneuve (stránka neexistuje)">Villeneuvovi</a>, aby odlákal britskou flotu k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antily?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antily">Antilám</a>. Zde se Villeneuve vyhnul bitvě a rozhodl se vrátit do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evropy</a>. Při návratu ho ale Britové zastihli. V následující bitvě utrpěl ztráty a stáhl se ke <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1diz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cádiz">Cádizu</a>. Villeneuve přístav v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1diz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cádiz">Cádizu</a> brzy opustil, ale 21. října <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1805?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1805">1805</a> byl poražen admirálem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horatio_Nelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horatio Nelson">Nelsonem</a> v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Trafalgaru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Trafalgaru">bitvě u Trafalgaru</a>. Bitva u Trafalgaru nakonec zabránila invazi do Anglie, a to i přesto, že admirál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horatio_Nelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> zahynul. Napoleon po prohře s Brity prohlásil: „Nebudu-li za čtrnáct dní v Londýně, musím být v polovině listopadu ve Vídni.“ Britské vítězství ale znehodnotila porážka spojenců v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Slavkova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Slavkova">bitvě u Slavkova</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Druhá_anglo-maráthská_válka_(1803–1805)"><span id="Druh.C3.A1_anglo-mar.C3.A1thsk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281803.E2.80.931805.29"></span>Druhá anglo-maráthská válka (1803–1805)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Druhá anglo-maráthská válka (1803–1805)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>V dubnu 1803 připlul do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie">Indie</a> generál Decamps a uzavřel smlouvu s vůdci indických kmenů namířenou proti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velké Británii</a>. Výsledkem byla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_anglo-mar%C3%A1thsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá anglo-maráthská válka">druhá anglo-maráthská válka</a>. Britská vojska, jimž veleli generálové Lake a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1._v%C3%A9voda_z_Wellingtonu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu">Wellesley</a>, měla od začátku nad <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C3%A1thsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maráthská říše">Maráthy</a> převahu a uštědřila jim řadu těžkých porážek jako v bitvě u Assaye (1803), kde Arthur Wellesley úspěšně čelil více než osminásobné přesile a roku 1805 je donutili uzavřít mír.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Válka_třetí_koalice_(1805)"><span id="V.C3.A1lka_t.C5.99et.C3.AD_koalice_.281805.29"></span>Válka třetí koalice (1805)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Válka třetí koalice (1805)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_t%C5%99et%C3%AD_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka třetí koalice">Válka třetí koalice</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/220px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1914" data-file-height="1400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/220px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/330px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg/440px-Willewalde_-_Czar%27s_Guard_capture_4th_line_regiment%27s_standard_at_Austerlitz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carská garda v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Slavkova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Slavkova">bitvě u Slavkova</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Třetí koalice vznikla jako odpověď na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonovo</a> korunování císařem a skládala se z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Británie</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Ruska</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédska</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakouska</a>. 21. října byla sice <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> poražena v námořní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Trafalgaru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Trafalgaru">bitvě u Trafalgaru</a>, ale již několik dní poté francouzská armáda pochodovala jižním <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německem</a>.</p> <p>Nejdříve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> donutil obratným manévrováním ke kapitulaci armádu rakouského generála <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Mack_von_Leiberich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Mack von Leiberich">Macka</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Ulmu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Ulmu">u Ulmu</a>, kde zajal 60 tisíc Rakušanů. Poté pokračoval v postupu do Rakous, kde narazil na ruskou Podolskou armádu, kterou vedl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandr_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Suvorov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandr Vasiljevič Suvorov">Suvorovův</a> žák generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzovova</a> ruská armáda musela svádět tvrdé ústupové boje, například u Kremže (něm. Krems). Francouzi obsadili Vídeň, ale po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Sch%C3%B6ngrabernu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Schöngrabernu">bojích u Hollabrunu</a> se ruská armáda dokázala odpoutat od nepřítele a stáhnout se k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olomouc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olomouc">Olomouci</a>. Zde se setkala s druhou ruskou Volyňskou armádou, kterou vedl sám car <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandr_I._Pavlovi%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandr I. Pavlovič">Alexandr I.</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> a Alexandr měli rozdílný názor na další vedení války. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> se chtěl vyhýbat střetnutí a vyčkat na příchod armády arcivévody Karla z Itálie, ale car podporován svým dvorem trval na ofenzivě proti, podle jeho názoru oslabeným, francouzským jednotkám. Francouzská armáda postoupila až na jižní Moravu, obsadila <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brno">Brno</a> a její přední hlídky byly vysunuty až k Vyškovu. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2._prosinec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2. prosinec">2. prosince</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1805?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1805">1805</a> byla pak svedena <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Slavkova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Slavkova">bitva u Slavkova</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, ač měl 73 400 mužů proti 85 tisícům Rusů a Rakušanů, dosáhl svého největšího vítězství. Překvapil své nepřátele, když hlavní úder vedl na střed spojeneckých pozic a prorazil jej. Po bitvě byl uzavřen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pre%C5%A1pursk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prešpurský mír">prešpurský mír</a>, kterým byl založen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDnsk%C3%BD_spolek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýnský spolek">Rýnský spolek</a>, což znamenalo konec <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá říše římská">Svaté říše římské</a>. Byla vyhlášena <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_blok%C3%A1da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontinentální blokáda">kontinentální blokáda</a> proti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velké Británii</a>. Tentokrát mír uzavřelo jen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Válka_čtvrté_koalice_(1806–1807)"><span id="V.C3.A1lka_.C4.8Dtvrt.C3.A9_koalice_.281806.E2.80.931807.29"></span>Válka čtvrté koalice (1806–1807)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Válka čtvrté koalice (1806–1807)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Battle_of_Jena.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Jena.jpg/170px-Battle_of_Jena.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2278" data-file-height="3269"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 244px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Jena.jpg/170px-Battle_of_Jena.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="244" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Jena.jpg/255px-Battle_of_Jena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Jena.jpg/340px-Battle_of_Jena.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Jeny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Jeny">Bitva u Jeny</a></i>, od Édouarda Detailleho </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ve čtvrté koalici, která vznikla na jaře roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>, bylo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Brit%C3%A1nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Velká Británie">Velká Británie</a>. Válka čtvrté koalice vypukla, když <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a> zaslalo do Francie ultimativní požadavek na vyklizení všech území na levém břehu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýn">Rýna</a> a po vypršení tohoto ultimáta vyhlásilo Francii válku. Pruská armáda vpadla do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sasko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sasko">Saska</a>, obsadila jej a saskou armádu přinutila bojovat po svém boku. Jako odpověď na vyhlášení války sbory francouzské armády dislokované v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německu</a> zahájily vějířovitý postup vstříc pruským silám.</p> <p>Velení pruské armády, která byla mnohými současníky považovaná za pokračovatelku tradic <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Velik%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedřich Veliký">Bedřicha Velikého</a>, překypovalo sebedůvěrou, ale v prvním vážnějším střetu v bitvě, jež se odehrála <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10. říjen">10. října</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Saalfeldu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Saalfeldu">u Saalfeldu</a>, Francouzi zvítězili. V této bitvě padl i pruský princ Louis Ferdinand, což zasadilo první ránu mýtu o pruské neporazitelnosti (mýtus o armádě Bedřicha Velikého). To však nebyla poslední pohroma, která pruskou armádu postihla. Dne <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. říjen">14. října</a> uštědřil Napoleon Prusům těžkou porážku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Jeny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Jeny">u Jeny</a>. Téhož dne také proběhla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Auerstedtu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Auerstedtu">bitva u Auerstedtu</a>, v níž maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Davout</a> rozdrtil hlavní pruské síly. Pruská armáda poté čelila morálnímu rozkladu a dezorganizaci. Jediné bojeschopné síly, které pruský král měl, byly jednotky prince sasko-výmarského na západě a záložní sbor prince württemberského u Halle.</p> <p>Dne <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16. říjen">16. října</a> 1806 kapituloval <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>. O den později bylo dobyto Halle, přičemž byl poražen sbor prince Württemberského. Dne <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25. říjen">25. října</a> obsadil maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a> se svým sborem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>, v němž pak <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> vyhlásil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21._listopad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21. listopad">21. listopadu</a> 1806 kontinentální blokádu Velké Británie. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27. říjen">27. října</a> utrpěli Prusové další porážku u <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prenzlau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prenzlau">Prenzlau</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Napoleon_friedland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Napoleon_friedland.jpg/220px-Napoleon_friedland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="2288"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Napoleon_friedland.jpg/220px-Napoleon_friedland.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Napoleon_friedland.jpg/330px-Napoleon_friedland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Napoleon_friedland.jpg/440px-Napoleon_friedland.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Napoleon v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Friedlandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Friedlandu">Bitvě u Friedlandu</a></i>, od Horace Verneta </figcaption> </figure> <p>Francouzi se dostali do Polska, kde se střetli s Rusy. Ti šli se zpožděním Prusům na pomoc, ale když přišly zprávy o francouzském <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Jeny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Jeny">vítězství u Jeny</a>, obrátili se na ústup a ještě v listopadu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> osvobodil Varšavu. V prosinci docházelo k menším krvavým střetům mezi Rusy a Francouzi, ale až <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26._prosinec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26. prosinec">26. prosince</a> 1806 se mezi nimi odehrála první větší bitva <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Pultuska_(1806)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Pultuska (1806)">u Pultuska</a>, která skočila nerozhodně. Podobně dopadlo i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bitva_u_Golymina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bitva u Golymina (stránka neexistuje)">střetnutí u Golymina</a>. Z obou bitev Rusové ustoupili, ale <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> v nich nedosáhl toho, čeho chtěl, totiž rozhodného vítězství.</p> <p>Na další velkou bitvu si <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> musel počkat do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_J%C3%ADlov%C3%A9ho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Jílového">bitvy u Jílového</a>, která proběhla 7.–8. února <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a>. I přes neobyčejnou krvavost skončila nerozhodně, ovšem otřásla pověstí o Napoleonově neporazitelnosti, neboť byl velmi blízko porážce. Sama bitva vyčerpala obě strany a Rusové znovu ustoupili. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> ruskou armádu nepronásledoval, stáhl armádu do zimních ležení a po důkladném posílení a reorganizaci poté odrazil ruskou jarní ofenzivu.</p> <p>Teprve 14. června 1807 však dosáhl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Friedlandu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Friedlandu">rozhodného vítězství u Friedlandu</a> ve východním Prusku. Jejím následkem byl v červenci uzavřen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyl%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tylžský mír">Tylžský mír</a>, který téměř zlikvidoval <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a> jako samostatný stát, neboť přišlo o velkou část svého území. Na území, jež získalo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a> při trojím <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_Polska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dělení Polska">dělení Polska</a>, vzniklo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Var%C5%A1avsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varšavské knížectví">Varšavské knížectví</a>. Z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Ruska</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> se stali dočasní spojenci.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Britské_invaze_na_Río_de_la_Plata_(1806–1807)"><span id="Britsk.C3.A9_invaze_na_R.C3.ADo_de_la_Plata_.281806.E2.80.931807.29"></span>Britské invaze na Río de la Plata (1806–1807)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Britské invaze na Río de la Plata (1806–1807)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif/220px-Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 110px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif/220px-Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif" data-width="220" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif/330px-Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif/440px-Rio_de_la_Plata_1806.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Šlo o sérii neúspěšných britských pokusů dobýt španělské kolonie v povodí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> v Jižní Americe. V té době bylo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělsko">Španělsko</a> spojencem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a>.</p> <p>První invaze začala dobytím <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buenos_Aires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, ale v červnu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>, o 46 dnů později, byli Britové poraženi. Druhá fáze začala <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3._%C3%BAnor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3. únor">3. února</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a>, když britská armáda <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bitva_o_Montevideo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bitva o Montevideo (stránka neexistuje)">dobyla Montevideo</a>. V červenci se Britové znovu pokusili dobýt Buenos Aires, ale v těžkých pouličních bojích proti místním milicím a španělské koloniální armádě byli poraženi a nuceni ustoupit.</p> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12. srpen">12. srpna</a> podepsali Britové se Španěly příměří a později ustoupili z povodí. Velitel Španělů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Liniers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santiago de Liniers (stránka neexistuje)">Santiago de Liniers</a> byl později jmenován místokrálem v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%ADstokr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Místokrálovství Río de la Plata">místokrálovství Río de la Plata</a>, zatímco <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Whitelocke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Whitelocke (stránka neexistuje)">John Whitelocke</a>, který velel druhé invazi, byl postaven před vojenský soud.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rusko-turecká_válka_(1806–1812)"><span id="Rusko-tureck.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281806.E2.80.931812.29"></span>Rusko-turecká válka (1806–1812)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Rusko-turecká válka (1806–1812)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1806%E2%80%931812)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko-turecká válka (1806–1812)">Rusko-turecká válka (1806–1812)</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Athosbattle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Athosbattle.jpg/220px-Athosbattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="620"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Athosbattle.jpg/220px-Athosbattle.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Athosbattle.jpg/330px-Athosbattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Athosbattle.jpg/440px-Athosbattle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ruská flota před <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Athu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Athu">bitvou u Athu</a>, od <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexej_Bogoljubov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexej Bogoljubov">Alexeje Bogoljubova</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Po válce třetí koalice <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a> začala připravovat válku proti Rusku. Navíc generál Sebastiani, který byl francouzským velvyslancem v Turecku, slíbil Turkům vojenskou pomoc, neboť <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> si válku přála. Do Turecka přijeli francouzští vojenští instruktoři, poradci a odborníci na budování pevností a Marmontův sbor, jež měl 25 000 mužů, byl vyčleněn jako vojenská pomoc Turecku. Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a> vstoupila do války s Ruskem. Rusové na začátku překročili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dn%C4%9Bstr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dněstr">Dněstr</a> a dobyli pevnost v Jásách, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bendery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendery">Benderách</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akkerman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkerman">Akkermanu</a>, Kiliji, Galace a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1%C5%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bukurešť">Bukurešti</a>. Situaci Turků ztěžovalo i to, že na západ od bojiště probíhalo od roku 1803 povstání Srbů, kteří byli v této válce spojenci Rusů.</p> <p>Na severním břehu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunaj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunaj">Dunaje</a> zbyly Osmanům jen pevnosti Izmail, Braila a Giurgia. Situace Rusů také nebyla dobrá, protože kvůli válce čtvrté koalice museli vést v letech 1806–1807 dvě války. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyl%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tylžský mír">Tylžský mír</a> Rusku pomohl, neboť ukončil válku s Francií a Napoleon přislíbil, že neposkytne Turecku vojenskou pomoc a pomůže k ukončení této války. Ve skutečnosti Napoleon nikdy nepomáhal k míru mezi Ruskem a Osmanskou říší. V srpnu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a> bylo sice uzavřeno příměří, když krátce předtím <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitrij_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Se%C5%88avin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dmitrij Nikolajevič Seňavin">admirál Seňavin</a> rozdrtil osmanské loďstvo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Athu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Athu">u Athu</a> a ovládl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egejsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egejské moře">Egejské moře</a>, ale Osmanská říše jej brzy porušila. Rusko oblehlo Giurgiu a Brailu, což ovšem trvalo dlouho, a během obléhání se Rusům příliš nevedlo.</p> <p>Velení bylo poté předáno generálu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzovovi</a>. Této funkce se ujal <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2._kv%C4%9Bten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2. květen">2. května</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> ve své funkci nezůstal dlouho, neboť měl spory s vrchním velitelem polním maršálem Prozorovským vyvolané jejich odlišnými názory na vedení války. Prozorovskij jej odvolal kvůli vlastnímu neúspěchu při dobývání Braily. Brzy na to Prozorovskij zemřel a velení převzal generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pjotr_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Bagration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pjotr Ivanovič Bagration">Bagration</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pjotr_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Bagration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pjotr Ivanovič Bagration">Bagration</a> rozpoutal boje na obou stranách Dunaje a dobyl všechny pevnosti na jeho severním břehu, ale nedostatek střeliva a potravin ho donutil stáhnout se do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vala%C5%A1sko_(Rumunsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valašsko (Rumunsko)">Valašska</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mold%C3%A1vie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moldávie">Moldávie</a>.</p> <p>Na jaře <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1810?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1810">1810</a> dostali Rusové posily a nového velitele, generála Kamenského, který zahájil další boje. Kamenskij dobyl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silistra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silistra">Silistru</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tutrakan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tutrakan">Turtukaj</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dobri%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dobrič">Bažardik</a>, ale utrpěl porážku při obléhání <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0umen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šumen">Šumly</a>. Nakonec se musel znovu stáhnout do Valašska. V této době se blížilo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonovo_rusk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonovo ruské tažení">Napoleonovo tažení do Ruska</a>, proto Rusko potřebovalo ukončit válku co nejdříve, a to vedlo cara Alexandra k tomu, že jmenoval na místo vrchního velitele moldavské armády Kutuzova. Velení osmanské armády se taktéž změnilo. Neschopného Jusufa-pašu nahradil energický Ahmed-paša, který chystal ofenzívu. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> proto odpálil pevnosti Silistru a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikopol_(Bulharsko)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikopol (Bulharsko)">Nikopol</a>.</p> <p>Opuštění pevností přesvědčilo Ahmeda-pašu, že je ruská armáda slabá. Ve skutečnosti se situace Rusů zlepšila. Navíc Turky zradil Mulla-paša, jenž poskytl Rusům informace o tureckých plánech. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> si v té době začal dopisovat s Ahmedem-pašou, s nímž se znal z doby, kdy jako velvyslanec působil v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istanbul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istanbul">Cařihradu</a>. Tímto dopisováním se mu povedlo získat čas, když přistoupil na uzavření míru.</p> <p>Když si to Ahmed-paša uvědomil, vytáhl se 60 tisícovou armádou k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruse">Ruščuku</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1. červenec">1. července</a> tajně přesunul k Ruščuku hlavní síly své armády (15 tisíc mužů). <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4. červenec">4. července</a> došlo u Ruščuku k zuřivé bitvě, kterou nakonec vyhráli Rusové, ač jich bylo čtyřikrát méně. Přestože Rusové vyhráli, situace se moc nezměnila, a proto nechal <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9. červenec">9. července</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ru%C5%A1%C4%8Duk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruščuk">Ruščuk</a> odpálit a vyklidit. Hranice mezi oběma armádami byla nyní na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunaj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunaj">Dunaji</a>.</p> <p>Ahmed-paša poté obsadil Ruščuk a prohlásil se za vítěze, ale v té době začali vstupovat do ruské armády Bulhaři a Srbové se vzbouřili. Mezitím Ismail-bej u Vidinu překročil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dunaj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dunaj">Dunaj</a>, ale <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3. srpen">3. srpna</a> byl méně početným ruským oddílem jeho postup zastaven a ani po dalších bojích se mu ho nepovedlo obnovit. V té době se přepravoval na druhou stranu také Ahmed-paša, ale <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. říjen">14. října</a> ho Kutuzov u Slobodzeje porazil a obklíčil. Brzy se musel Ahmed-paša se zbytkem z 40 tisícové armády vzdát. Poté znovu začala mírová jednání, která trvala šest měsíců, a která vedla k uzavření <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1%C5%A5sk%C3%A1_smlouva_(1812)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bukurešťská smlouva (1812)">míru v Bukurešti</a>. Osmané nyní museli do roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balkán">Balkáně</a> bojovat jen proti Srbům, díky čemuž došlo k potlačení <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_srbsk%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="První srbské povstání">jejich povstání</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anglo-ruská_válka_(1807–1812)"><span id="Anglo-rusk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281807.E2.80.931812.29"></span>Anglo-ruská válka (1807–1812)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Anglo-ruská válka (1807–1812)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a> byl uzavřen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyl%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tylžský mír">Tylžský mír</a>, který ukončil válku čtvrté koalice a udělal z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Ruska</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> spojence. V září <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a> vyhlásilo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velké Británii</a> válku.</p> <p>Během války docházelo pouze k jednotlivým bojům, protože se obě strany vyhýbaly rozhodujícímu střetu. Ruská flota, jež operovala ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C5%99edomo%C5%99%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Středomoří">Středomoří</a>, byla při návratu zadržena v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lisabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lisabon">Lisabonu</a> a zůstala v zajetí v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portsmouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouthu</a> do roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a>. V té době britské lodě podporovaly švédskou flotu během finské války a dopomohly švédskému vítězství v bitvě ve finském zálivu v červenci <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a>. Válka skončila roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a>, když <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonovo_rusk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonovo ruské tažení">vytáhl do Ruska</a></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anglo-turecká_válka_(1807–1809)"><span id="Anglo-tureck.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281807.E2.80.931809.29"></span>Anglo-turecká válka (1807–1809)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Anglo-turecká válka (1807–1809)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg/200px-Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="427"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg/200px-Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg/300px-Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg/400px-Duckworth%27s_Squadron_forcing_the_Dardanelles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Dardanelská operace vedená sirem Duckworthem </figcaption> </figure> <p>Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a> začala rusko-turecká válka, jež nakonec vedla také k válce britsko-turecké, která začala Dardanelskou operací, v níž britské loďstvo utrpělo porážku, kterou ovšem Turecku oplatilo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19._%C3%BAnor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19. únor">19. února</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a>, když zničilo tureckou flotu v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marmarsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marmarské moře">Marmarském moři</a>. Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1807?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1807">1807</a> došlo také k Alexandrijskému tažení, během něhož byli Britové poraženi v bitvě u Rosette. Válka skončila roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a> Dardanelským mírem.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Finská_válka_(1808–1809)"><span id="Finsk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281808.E2.80.931809.29"></span>Finská válka (1808–1809)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Finská válka (1808–1809)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finská válka">Finská válka</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Ratan_battle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ratan_battle.jpg/220px-Ratan_battle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="883"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 116px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ratan_battle.jpg/220px-Ratan_battle.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ratan_battle.jpg/330px-Ratan_battle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ratan_battle.jpg/440px-Ratan_battle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bitva_u_Ratanu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bitva u Ratanu (stránka neexistuje)">Bitva u Ratanu</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ruský car <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandr_I._Pavlovi%C4%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandr I. Pavlovič">Alexandr I.</a> se rozhodl jako <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonův</a> spojenec přinutit <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> k přijetí kontinentální blokády. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_IV._Adolf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustav IV. Adolf">Gustav IV. Adolf</a> viděl v Napoleonovi antikrista, a proto jej odmítl. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> se rozhodlo situaci řešit vojensky a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21._%C3%BAnor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21. únor">21. února</a> ruská armáda vpadla do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finsko">Finska</a>; současně bylo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> napadeno z jihu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánskem</a>. Hned na začátku Rusové dosáhli úspěchu, když se jim vzdala pevnost Sveaborg. Nový švédský velitel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Johan_Adlercreutz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Johan Adlercreutz">Carl Johan Adlercreutz</a> dokázal <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18._duben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18. duben">18. dubna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a> Rusy zastavit u Siikajoki a Švédové začali dosahovat úspěchů, ale <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. září">14. září</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a> byli poraženi v bitvě u Oravais. Rusové postupně dobyli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finsko">Finsko</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alandy">Alandské ostrovy</a>. Tyto události způsobily, že byl král <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_IV._Adolf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustav IV. Adolf">Gustav IV. Adolf</a> svržen a nahrazen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_XIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel XIII.">Karlem XIII.</a>, což ale nezvrátilo situaci a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19. srpen">19.</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20. srpen">20. srpna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a> byla svedena nerozhodná bitva u Savaru a Ratanu – poslední střet (respektive dva střety) finské války. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17. září">17. září</a> téhož roku byl uzavřen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fredrikshamnsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fredrikshamnský mír">Fredrikshamnský mír</a>, jímž se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> připojilo ke kontinentálnímu systému a postoupilo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusku</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finsko">Finsko</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anglo-dánská_válka_(1807–1814)"><span id="Anglo-d.C3.A1nsk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281807.E2.80.931814.29"></span>Anglo-dánská válka (1807–1814)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Anglo-dánská válka (1807–1814)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg/300px-Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="1086"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 151px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg/300px-Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg/450px-Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg/600px-Gunboat_battle_near_Alv%C3%B8en_Norway.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Námořní bitva mezi britským a norským loďstvem </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsko">Norsko</a>, jež patřilo k Dánské říši, znamenalo jedinou velkou trhlinu v kontinentálním systému, a proto Británie i Francie usilovaly o spojenectví s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánskem</a>. Pro Dánsko šlo o těžkou otázku, neboť přidání se k Británii by znamenalo obsazení Dánska a jeho připojení k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francii</a> napadení dánských a norských přístavů. Proto se Dánsko snažilo zachovat neutralitu. Situace se změnila, když Velká Británie požádala o vydání dánského válečného loďstva, což bylo odmítnuto. Britskou odpovědí bylo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_o_Koda%C5%88_(1807)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva o Kodaň (1807)">ostřelování Kodaně</a> britským loďstvem, díky čemuž <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a> své válečné loďstvo vydalo a stalo se spojencem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a>. Že se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a> přidalo ke kontinentálnímu systému, bylo katastrofou pro Norsko, které tak od něj bylo odříznuto. Během války, která takto začala, muselo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsko">Norsko</a> bránit své pobřeží před britským loďstvem. Na souši se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a> zapojilo do finské války. Válka nakonec skončila <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kielsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kielský mír">Kielským mírem</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15._leden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15. leden">15. ledna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a>, jímž <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a> ztratilo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsko">Norsko</a> ve prospěch <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédska</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anglo-švédská_válka_(1810–1812)"><span id="Anglo-.C5.A1v.C3.A9dsk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281810.E2.80.931812.29"></span>Anglo-švédská válka (1810–1812)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Anglo-švédská válka (1810–1812)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p>Po porážce ve finské válce se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> muselo přidat ke kontinentálnímu systému a vyhlásit válku Británii. Přesto <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> mnohdy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francii</a> nepodpořilo jako například během <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonovo_rusk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonovo ruské tažení">Napoleonova vpádu do Ruska</a>, který znamenal pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleona</a> katastrofu a vedl ke konci anglo-švédské války a připojení <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédska</a> k šesté koalici.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rusko-perská_válka_(1804–1813)"><span id="Rusko-persk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281804.E2.80.931813.29"></span>Rusko-perská válka (1804–1813)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Rusko-perská válka (1804–1813)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko-persk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1804%E2%80%931813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko-perská válka (1804–1813)">Rusko-perská válka (1804–1813)</a>. </div> <p>V roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a> začala <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A1d%C5%BE%C3%A1rovci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kádžárovci">Persie</a> jako spojenec Francie novou válku s Ruskem. Rusové, jimž veleli generálové Ivan Gudovič a Pavel Cicjanov, se početně silnějším Peršanům houževnatě bránili. Během celé války mohlo Rusko nasadit proti Persii jen 10 tisíc vojáků, což válku značně prodloužilo.</p> <p>Po většinu války mělo Rusko převahu díky lepší strategii, vyšší kvalitě vojáků a lepším (modernějším) technologiím. Roku 1810 Persie vyhlásila Rusku svatou válku, ale to nic na situaci nemění. Po ruských vítězstvích <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Aslanduzu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitva u Aslanduzu">u Aslanduzu</a> a Lenkoranu v letech 1812 a 1813 byl uzavřen mír. Peršané museli Rusku postoupit dříve sporná území.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Španělská_válka_(1808–1814)"><span id=".C5.A0pan.C4.9Blsk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281808.E2.80.931814.29"></span>Španělská válka (1808–1814)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Španělská válka (1808–1814)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělská válka za nezávislost">Španělská válka za nezávislost</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:El_Tres_de_Mayo,_by_Francisco_de_Goya,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/220px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="23131"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/220px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/330px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg/440px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Francisco Goya: <i><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C5%99et%C3%ADho_kv%C4%9Btna_1808&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Třetího května 1808 (stránka neexistuje)">Třetího května 1808</a></i> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6._%C4%8Derven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6. červen">6. června</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a> Napoleon nabídl svému bratru <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josefovi</a>, do té doby neapolskému králi, španělskou korunu. Přítomnost francouzských vojáků a odstoupení krále Ferdinanda VII. vyvolaly lidové povstání v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madridu</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2._kv%C4%9Bten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2. květen">2. května</a>. Další den maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joachim_Murat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joachim Murat">Murat</a> rozpoutal represe, které stály život 500–1000 Španělů a 100–200 Francouzů. Své dojmy z těchto událostí vyjádřil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_Goya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> ve svých slavných dílech "El dos del Mayo"- druhý květen a "El tres del Mayo" – třetí květen. Poté nastal na krátkou dobu klid před bouří, neboť následně vypuklo povstání po celé zemi. Přesto <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20. červenec">20. července</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef Bonaparte</a> vstoupil do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madridu</a>.</p> <p>18. a 19. července kapitulovala francouzská armáda pod velením generála <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Dupont_de_l'%C3%89tang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre Dupont de l'Étang (stránka neexistuje)">Pierre Duponta</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Bail%C3%A9nu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Bailénu">u městečka Bailen</a> veliteli španělské armády Franciscu Castañosovi a Švýcaru ve španělských službách Theodoru von Redingovi. Byla to první vážná pozemní porážka císařské armády a značně pozvedla Španělům morálku. Ve stejné době generál Andoche Junot vpadl do Portugalska, následkem čehož Velká Británie poslala expediční sbor, jemuž velel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1._v%C3%A9voda_z_Wellingtonu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu">Arthur Wellesley</a>, aby bránil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalské království">Portugalsko</a>. Wellesley dosáhl několika úspěchů, ale <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6. říjen">6. října</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a> převzal velení generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Moore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Moore">Moore</a>, který brzy poté zahájil tažení do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galicie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galicie">Galicie</a>. Od prosince <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1808?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1808">1808</a> do ledna <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a> byl ve Španělsku sám <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> s 200 tisíci vojáky. Nejdříve upevnil moc svého bratra, a poté zahájil ofenzívu proti Moorovi, který raději zahájil ústup k La Coruñi, ale než došlo k bitvě, tak musel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> odejít ze Španělska, protože se chystala další válka s Rakouskem. Brzy poté Moore zemřel v bitvě u La Coruñi, ve které se Britům podařilo úspěšně nalodit všechny zbývající jednotky a stáhnout se ze Španělska.</p> <p>V roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a> Britové, kterým velel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1._v%C3%A9voda_z_Wellingtonu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu">Arthur Wellesley</a>, osvobodili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalské království">Portugalsko</a> a Galicii na severozápadě Španělska, i když si Francouzi zajistili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katalánsko">Katalánsko</a>. Další dva roky Španělé často prohrávali. Britové bránili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalské království">Portugalsko</a>. Ruské tažení roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a> Francii vyčerpalo a zlepšilo situaci spojenců ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělsko">Španělsku</a>. Roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a> anglo-španělská armáda začala osvobozovat zemi a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11. srpen">11. srpna</a> dobyla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3._listopad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3. listopad">3. listopadu</a> sice <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Bonaparte">Josef</a> hlavní město dobyl zpět, ale pak byli Francouzi už jen zatlačováni, až nakonec začátkem roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a> Španělé osvobodili i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katalánsko">Katalánsko</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Válka_páté_koalice_(1809)"><span id="V.C3.A1lka_p.C3.A1t.C3.A9_koalice_.281809.29"></span>Válka páté koalice (1809)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Válka páté koalice (1809)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_p%C3%A1t%C3%A9_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka páté koalice">Válka páté koalice</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg/220px-Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="784"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 168px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg/220px-Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg/330px-Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg/440px-Fernand_Cormon_005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Aspern_a_Esslingu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Aspern a Esslingu">Bitva u Aspern a Esslingu</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9._duben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9. duben">9. dubna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1809?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1809">1809</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a> rozpoutalo proti Francii válku, když jeho armáda vpadla do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorsko">Bavorska</a> a v Tyrolích <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andreas_Hofer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreas Hofer">Andreas Hofer</a> rozpoutal lidové povstání. S Velkou Británií, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicílie">Sicílií</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinie">Sardinií</a> vytvořilo Rakousko pátou koalici. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> poté vpadl se 175 tisíci muži do Bavorska. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22._duben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22. duben">22. dubna</a> zvítězil nad arcivévodou Karlem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Eggm%C3%BChlu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Eggmühlu">u Eggmühlu</a>. V bitvě byl mimo jiné <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> lehce zraněn na pravé noze. Poté Francouzi dobyli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98ezno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Řezno">Řezno</a> a 13. května bez boje padla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeň">Vídeň</a>. Přesto <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Aspern_a_Esslingu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Aspern a Esslingu">bitva u Aspern a Esslingu</a> skončila první Napoleonovou porážkou v bitvě, ale 5. až 6. července Napoleon vyhrál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Wagramu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Wagramu">bitvu u Wagramu</a>. Arcivévoda poté ustoupil na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morava">Moravu</a> a svedl ústupovou bitvu u Znojma. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10. červenec">10. července</a> požádal císař <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_I._Rakousk%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="František I. Rakouský">František I.</a> o mír. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12. červenec">12. července</a> bylo ve Znojmě podepsáno příměří a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. říjen">14. října</a> byl v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schönbrunn">Schönbrunnu</a> podepsán mír. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a> ztratilo zbytek provincií na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jadran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jadran">Jadranu</a>, čímž se stalo vnitrozemským státem. Tyrolské povstání bylo krutě potlačeno.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ruské_tažení_(1812)"><span id="Rusk.C3.A9_ta.C5.BEen.C3.AD_.281812.29"></span>Ruské tažení (1812)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Ruské tažení (1812)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonovo_rusk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleonovo ruské tažení">Napoleonovo ruské tažení</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG/220px-National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1189"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG/220px-National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG/330px-National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG/440px-National_Museum_in_Poznan_-_Przej%C5%9Bcie_przez_Berezyn%C4%99.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_na_Berezin%C4%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva na Berezině">Bitva na Berezině</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>V poslední den roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1810?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1810">1810</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> otevřelo své přístavy a brzy uvalilo clo na francouzské zboží. Uvolnilo tím kontinentální blokádu a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> v tom viděla nepřátelský akt. Výrazně se tím zhoršily vztahy obou zemí, kde začaly válečné přípravy. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24._%C4%8Derven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24. červen">24. června</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> 600 tisíci muži, z nichž asi jen polovina byli Francouzi, přešel Němen. Rusové proti nim mohli postavit zatím jen 220 tisíc mužů, proto začali ustupovat podle plánu velitele 1. armády <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Bogdanovi%C4%8D_Barclay_de_Tolly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Bogdanovič Barclay de Tolly">Barclaye de Tollyho</a>.</p> <p>Teprve u <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smolensk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smolensk">Smolenska</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16. srpen">16.</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17. srpen">17. srpna</a> došlo k větší bitvě, ale skončila jen pochybným úspěchem Francouzů. Utrpěli mnohem vyšší ztráty než Rusové, získali jen kus zničeného města,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a navíc ruská armáda byla stále bojeschopná. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29. srpen">29. srpna</a> převzal velení armády generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a>, který proti Napoleonovi bojoval už během třetí koaliční války. Brzy poté se Rusové u vesnice Borodino v rychlosti opevnili.</p> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Borodina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Borodina">Bitva u Borodina</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7. září">7. září</a> známá také jako bitva u řeky Moskvy neskončila rozhodným vítězstvím ani jedné strany a obě navíc utrpěly ohromné ztráty. Padl v ní ruský generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pjotr_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Bagration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pjotr Ivanovič Bagration">Bagration</a>. Obě strany označovaly bitvu za svoje vítězství a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Illarionovi%C4%8D_Kutuzov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Illarionovič Kutuzov">Kutuzov</a> za ni byl povýšen na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maršál">maršála</a>, Rusové ale den po bitvě ustoupili a vydali Francouzům <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moskva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moskva">Moskvu</a>, kterou předtím Rusové evakuovali a poté podpálili. Rusové po opuštění <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moskva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moskva">Moskvy</a> provedli tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tarutinsk%C3%BD_man%C3%A9vr&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tarutinský manévr (stránka neexistuje)">Tarutinský manévr</a>, který je dovedl do Tarutina, kam další ruské odvody přivedly do armády 180 tisíc rekrutů. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13. říjen">13. října</a> Rusové porazili <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Tarutina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Tarutina">u Tarutina</a> maršála <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joachim_Murat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joachim Murat">Murata</a>. Když se to <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> dozvěděl, tak vytáhl na jih ke Kaluze, aby zde svedl bitvu. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Malojaroslavce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Malojaroslavce">Bitva u Malojaroslavce</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23. říjen">23. října</a> pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleona</a> znamenala porážku, a tak se dal na ústup z Ruska. Následné ruské ofenzívy, kterých se účastnili i partyzáni, způsobily Francouzům ohromné ztráty, které byly částečně podpořeny i mrazy, jež poprvé udeřily <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5._listopad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5. listopad">5. listopadu</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26._listopad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26. listopad">26.</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27._listopad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27. listopad">27. listopadu</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_na_Berezin%C4%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva na Berezině">přešel za těžkých bojů a ztrát Berezinu</a>. Zachránilo se sotva 30 tisíc mužů. Tažení skončilo katastrofou nedozírných důsledků a většina kdysi 700 000 Grande Armeé byla ztracena. Významní Napoleonovi spojenci jako Rakousko a Prusko přešli na stranu Ruska.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Válka_šesté_koalice_(1813–1814)"><span id="V.C3.A1lka_.C5.A1est.C3.A9_koalice_.281813.E2.80.931814.29"></span>Válka šesté koalice (1813–1814)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Válka šesté koalice (1813–1814)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_%C5%A1est%C3%A9_koalice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Válka šesté koalice">Válka šesté koalice</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Leipzig_11.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Lipska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Lipska">Bitva u Lipska</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Koncem prosince se od Francouzů odtrhli Prusové a v lednu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a> se odtrhli Rakušané. V únoru vznikla protifrancouzská koalice Ruska a Pruska, ke které se během několika týdnů přidala Velká Británie a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a>, čímž vznikla šestá koalice. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> nakonec shromáždil armádu, jež měla 350 tisíc mužů, ale už to nebyla tak silná armáda jako dříve. Ruská armáda postoupila do Pruska a Polska a jala se pronásledovat ustupující armádu francouzskou. Velení se ujal opět Barclay de Tolly, jehož předchůdce Kutuzov zemřel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28._duben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28. duben">28. dubna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a>.</p> <p>Zbytky Velké armády, jež se zachránily z ruského tažení, se stáhly za Odru a stahovaly se k Labi, aby bránily <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">Německo</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17. březen">17. března</a> vyhlásilo Francii válku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a> a pruský král vyzval německou šlechtu a lid k svržení francouzského jha. Němci se jako odpověď vzbouřili proti <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonovi</a>. V dubnu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a> začal Napoleon se znovu vytvořenou Grande Armeé (velkou armádou) ofenzivu do Saska. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2._kv%C4%9Bten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2. květen">2. května</a> porazil rusko-pruskou armádu u Lützenu, 7. května obsadil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8Fany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drážďany">Drážďany</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21._kv%C4%9Bten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21. květen">21. května</a> znovu porazil spojence u Budyšína. Po bitvě u Budyšína došlo k vyhlášení příměří a pod patronací rakouského kancléře knížete Metternicha byl svolán do Prahy mírový Kongres. Ať už záměrně nebo v důsledku nepříznivých okolností k jednání nedošlo. Francouzi využili krátkého příměří k doplnění stavů, a to především jezdectva, které bylo v první jarní fázi tažení největší slabinou francouzských sil. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12. srpen">12. srpna</a> vyhlásilo Rakousko Francii válku. Vrchním velením spojeneckých armád byl pověřen rakouský maršál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Filip_Schwarzenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Filip Schwarzenberg">Karel Filip Schwarzenberg</a>. 26. a 27. srpna se pak Napoleonovi podařilo porazit rakouskou tzv. českou armádu pod velením Karla knížete ze Schwarzenbergu u <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dr%C3%A1%C5%BE%C4%8Fany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drážďany">Drážďan</a>.</p> <p>Po bitvě se Napoleonův generál Vandamme vydal pronásledovat ustupující českou armádu do Čech, ale v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Chlumce_(1813)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Chlumce (1813)">bitvě u Chlumce</a> 29. a 30. srpna byl jeho sbor zničen a on zajat. Mezitím byl maršál Ney poražen pruským generálem Friedrich Wilhelmem von Bülow v bitvě u Dennewitz 6. září 1813 při tažení na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> se poté stáhl k Lipsku, kde byla ve dnech 16. až 19. října <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a> svedena <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Lipska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Lipska">bitva u Lipska</a>, jež byla největší bitvou napoleonských válek a skončila pro Francouze katastrofou.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Russparis.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Russparis.jpg/220px-Russparis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1602"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Russparis.jpg/220px-Russparis.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Russparis.jpg/330px-Russparis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Russparis.jpg/440px-Russparis.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Ruská armáda v Paříži roku 1814</i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Po bitvě u Lipska se zbytek Německa přidal ke spojencům a Napoleon se stahoval k <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýn">Rýnu</a>. Čtyři dny před <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1noce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vánoce">Vánocemi</a> přešli spojenci <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%BDn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rýn">Rýn</a> a začátkem ledna <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a> vstoupili do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a>. Za ústupových bojů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> několikrát spojence porazil a donutil je, aby se stáhli zpět, ale zastavit jejich postup nedokázal. Na východě Francie byl poražen generál Augereau a spojenci dobyli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>. Britové přešli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyreneje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyreneje">Pyreneje</a> a dobyli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bordeaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. 9. a 10. března byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> Blücherem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Laonu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Laonu">poražen u Laonu</a>, což mu nakonec oplatil u <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reme%C5%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remeš">Remeše</a>, což byl ale jeho poslední úspěch. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30. březen">30. března</a> spojenci vyhráli <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_o_Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva o Paříž">bitvu o Paříž</a>, která další den kapitulovala. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> byl zrovna v zámku Fointaneblau, když se o kapitulaci hlavního města dozvěděl. Poté nemohl pokračovat ve válce. Na nátlak svých generálů se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11._duben?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11. duben">11. dubna</a> vzdal a byl poslán s tisícem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%A1_garda_(Napoleon)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Císařská garda (Napoleon)">gardistů</a> na ostrov <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elba">Elba</a>. Na francouzský trůn se vrátili Bourboni a novým králem se stal <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XVIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík XVIII.">Ludvík XVIII.</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1. říjen">1. října</a> byl zahájen <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeňský kongres">Vídeňský kongres</a>, jenž měl přerozdělit Evropu mezi vítězné velmoci.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Britsko-americká_válka_(1812–1815)"><span id="Britsko-americk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281812.E2.80.931815.29"></span>Britsko-americká válka (1812–1815)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Britsko-americká válka (1812–1815)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britsko-americk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britsko-americká válka">Britsko-americká válka</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="462"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Queenston_Heights.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_na_Queenston_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva na Queenston Heights">Bitva na Queenston Heights</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>V letech <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1775">1775</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a> vedlo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britsk%C3%A9_imp%C3%A9rium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britské impérium">Britské impérium</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Americká válka za nezávislost">válku proti americkým kolonistům</a>, kteří chtěli nezávislost. Válka nakonec skončila porážkou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Británie</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a> tím získaly nezávislost. Brzy se mezi oběma zeměmi objevily nové spory ohledně stanovení hranic, námořního obchodu a sfér vlivu na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika">americkém kontinentu</a>. Vypuknutí <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_francouzsk%C3%A1_revoluce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velká francouzská revoluce">Francouzské revoluce</a> vedlo k dalším sporům mezi oběma zeměmi, neboť <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a> obchodovaly s revoluční i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">napoleonskou</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francií</a>, zatímco <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Británie</a> s ní vedla válku.</p> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18._%C4%8Derven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18. červen">18. června</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1812?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1812">1812</a> vyhlásily <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy americké</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Británii</a> válku. Brzy poté britská vojska dobyla velkou část <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michigan">Michiganu</a>, zatímco americký vpád do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horní Kanada">Horní Kanady</a> skončil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13._%C5%99%C3%ADjen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13. říjen">13. října</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1813?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1813">1813</a> v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_na_Queenston_Heights?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva na Queenston Heights">bitvě na Queenston Heights</a>, kterou Britové, i přes smrt svého velitele <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Brock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Brock">Isaaca Brocka</a>, drtivě vyhráli. Tyto úspěchy následně znehodnotila smrt indiánského náčelníka <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tecumseh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseha</a> v bitvě na řece Thames (indiáni podporovali Brity) a americké vítězství na Estrijském jezeře, což vedlo k tomu, že Britové ustoupili do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horní Kanada">Horní Kanady</a>. Později se Američané dvakrát neúspěšně pokusili dobýt <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolní Kanada">Dolní Kanadu</a>. Bitvou na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bitva_na_Champlainov%C4%9B_jeze%C5%99e&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bitva na Champlainově jezeře (stránka neexistuje)">Champainově jezeře</a> se jim podařilo potvrdit svou převahu nad velkými jezery, zatímco Britové obsazovali některé menší přístavy. Nakonec se ukázalo, že ani jedna strana nedokáže získat rozhodující převahu, a tak byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24._prosinec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24. prosinec">24. prosince</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a> uzavřen mír, jenž potvrdil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Status_quo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Status quo">status quo</a>. Než se zpráva o něm dostala do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Orleans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Orleans">New Orleansu</a>, došlo zde k bitvě, v níž Američané, vedení <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrew_Jackson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jacksonem</a>, zvítězili, což ovšem již na výsledku války nic nezměnilo.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Švédsko-norská_válka_(1814)"><span id=".C5.A0v.C3.A9dsko-norsk.C3.A1_v.C3.A1lka_.281814.29"></span>Švédsko-norská válka (1814)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Švédsko-norská válka (1814)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Christianviiidenmark.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Christianviiidenmark.jpg/170px-Christianviiidenmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="289" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="3770"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 289px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Christianviiidenmark.jpg/170px-Christianviiidenmark.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="289" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Christianviiidenmark.jpg/255px-Christianviiidenmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Christianviiidenmark.jpg/340px-Christianviiidenmark.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristi%C3%A1n_VIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristián VIII.">Kristián Frederik</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kielsk%C3%A1_smlouva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kielská smlouva">Kielským mírem</a> podepsaným <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._leden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. leden">14. ledna</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a> dostalo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> od <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánska</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsko">Norsko</a>, ale to brzy vyhlásilo nezávislost a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17._kv%C4%9Bten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17. květen">17. května</a> v Eidsvollu přijalo vlastní ústavu. Norským králem byl zvolen dánský princ (později král) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristi%C3%A1n_VIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristián VIII.">Kristián Frederik</a>. Tím se Norsko dostalo do konfliktu s protinapoleonskou koalicí a hlavně se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédskem</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristi%C3%A1n_VIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristián VIII.">Kristián Frederik</a> se pokusil přesvědčit <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velkou Británii</a>, aby podpořila nezávislost Norska. Ta mu nabídla, aby odstoupil a že Británie bude požadovat pro Norsko ústavu a maximální autonomii. Mezitím se bývalý napoleonský <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar%C5%A1%C3%A1l_Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maršál Francie">maršál</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernadotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernadotte">Bernadotte</a>, nyní švédský korunní princ, vrátil do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédska</a>. 26. července Švédové napadli norskou loď <i>Hvaler</i> a další den zahájili s armádou, která čítala 45 523 mužů útok na norské území. Norové proti nim nasadili jen 30 tisíc mužů. Švédové byli navíc lépe vyzbrojeni, měli vojenské zkušenosti a velel jim zkušený a schopný velitel.</p> <p>Hlavní útok začal na hranici u <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halden">Haldenu</a>. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4. srpen">4. srpna</a> dobyli Švédové pevnost <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frederiksten&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frederiksten (stránka neexistuje)">Frederiksten</a>. Norové ustoupili na pravý břeh řeky <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glomma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glomma">Glommy</a>. Norové přesto zahájil několik ofenziv, které nakonec přinutily <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_XIV.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel XIV.">Bernadotta</a> ke kompromisu. Válka skončila <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14._srpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14. srpen">14. srpna</a> konvencí uzavřenou ve městě <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moss_(m%C4%9Bsto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moss (město)">Moss</a>, kde Norové souhlasili se vznikem personální unie. Obě země si zachovaly vlastní parlament. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristi%C3%A1n_VIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristián VIII.">Kristián Frederik</a> abdikoval v říjnu <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a> a norský parlament Storting <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4._listopad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4. listopad">4. listopadu</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a> zvolil za krále <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_XIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel XIII.">Karla XIII.</a>, panovníka Švédska.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Napoleonův_návrat_a_stodenní_císařství_(1815)"><span id="Napoleon.C5.AFv_n.C3.A1vrat_a_stodenn.C3.AD_c.C3.ADsa.C5.99stv.C3.AD_.281815.29"></span>Napoleonův návrat a stodenní císařství (1815)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Napoleonův návrat a stodenní císařství (1815)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článcích <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sto_dn%C5%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sto dnů">Sto dnů</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Waterloo">Bitva u Waterloo</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg/220px-Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1706"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 250px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg/220px-Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg/330px-Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg/440px-Waterloo_Campaign_map-alt3_cs.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Mapa tažení k Waterloo </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1. březen">1. března</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1815?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1815">1815</a> se náhle <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a>, který utekl z Elby, vylodil v zátoce San Juan u <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>. Všechny jednotky, které byly poslány proti postupujícímu Napoleonovi, se k němu přidaly. Před Grenoblem zastoupily Napoleonovi cestu tři pluky královské armády. Císař přikázal svým vojákům zavěsit pušky na levé rámě hlavněmi dolů a v čele jednotky došel až před namířené zbraně nepřátel. Odhalil hruď a vykřikl: "Vojáci! Poznáváte mne?" Odpovědí bylo hromové "Ano!" "Kdo z vás chce střílet na svého císaře? Střílejte tedy!" Nikdo nevystřelil a vojáci se přidali k Napoleonovi. Nakonec byl proti Napoleonovi poslán i Maršál Michel Ney, který se nechal slyšet, že přiveze Napoleona v železné kleci. I on se ale nakonec přidal. Známým se stal Napoleonův Vzkaz Ludvíku XVIII. "Drahý bratranče,neposílej mi již další vojáky prosím, mám jich už dost.".</p> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20. březen">20. března</a> vstoupil do <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paříž">Paříže</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XVIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík XVIII.">Ludvík XVIII.</a> musel utéct za hranice. O Napoleonově postupu vypovídají dnes již legendární titulky tehdejších francouzských novin. "Netvor opustil Elbu." "Zlověstný Korsikán odplul do Francie." "Bonaparte přistál." "Generál Bonaparte obsadil Grenoble." "Napoleon vjel do Lyonu." "Včera byl císař radostně přijat ve Fontainebleau." "Jeho Veličenstvo je dnes očekáváno v Tuileriích.".</p> <p>Jeho návrat však vyvolal vznik sedmé koalice, skládající se z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené království">Velké Británie</a>, německých a italských států, Rakouska, Ruska, Nizozemí, Portugalska, Španělska a Švédska. I přes mírové signály, které Napoleon vysílal všemi směry, správně tušil, že Válka je nevyhnutelná. Rozhodl se udeřit jako první, než koalice dokáže udeřit na Francii plnou silou. Císař se rozhodl udeřit do Belgie na dvě spojenecké armády, a to na armádu tzv. britsko-batavskou, tj. konglomerát britských, nizozemských a spojeneckých německých jednotek, a na armádu pruskou rozmístěné na území dnešní <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgie">Belgie</a>. Velkou císařovou nevýhodu byla nepřítomnost jeho dlouholetého náčelníka štábu, knížete Berthiera, kterého sám Napoleon nazýval „bratrem ve zbrani“. Náčelníkem štábu francouzské severní armády – Armeé du Nord se stal maršál Soult, který však ve štábní práci nedosahoval kvalit svého předchůdce.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Plas_Newydd_(Anglesey)_-_Waterloo_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg/220px-Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg/220px-Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg/330px-Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg/440px-Plas_Newydd_%28Anglesey%29_-_Waterloo_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Waterloo">Bitva u Waterloo</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15._%C4%8Derven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15. červen">15. června</a> přešel Sambru. V Belgii byly dvě spojenecké armády – pruská, vedená pruským polním maršálem Blücherem, a anglo-batavská, vedená britským polním maršálem lordem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1._v%C3%A9voda_z_Wellingtonu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1. vévoda z Wellingtonu">Wellingtonem</a>, jež měly nad ním dvojnásobnou početní převahu. Napoleon jim chtěl zabránit v tom, aby se spojily. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16._%C4%8Derven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16. červen">16. června</a> u Ligny porazil Blüchera, ale nepodařilo se mu zničit jeho vojska. Současně maršál Ney v Bitvě u Quatre Brass porazil a přinutil k ústupu část spojenecké anglo-batavské armády.</p> <p>Napoleon po bitvě u Ligny vyslal sbor maršála Grouchyho o síle 30 tisíc mužů, aby pronásledoval podle jeho soudu poraženou pruskou armádu. Blücher dokázal obratným manévrováním tento sbor obejít a nakonec rozhodným způsobem zasáhnout do konečné fáze <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Waterloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Waterloo">bitvy u Waterloo</a>.</p> <p>Napoleon čekal kvůli podmáčené půdě se zahájením útoku na spojenecké pozice rozmístěné kolem na cestě procházející přes Mont St Jeann a směřující na Brusel od půlnoci 18. června až do ranních hodin. Boj začal v 9:30. Spojenecké obraně se dařilo odvracet francouzské útoky až do odpoledních hodin až do okamžiku, kdy se zdálo že se francouzským jednotkám podaří prorazit. Příchozím pruským silám se po velkém boji s francouzskou mladou gardou podařilo prorazit francouzské pravé křídlo. Následný spojenecký protiútok obrátil na ústup i zbytek francouzské armády.</p> <p>Napoleon nyní čelil velké převaze a příchod dalšího pruského sboru způsobil rozvrat Napoleonovy armády. Čest francouzských zbraní bránila nakonec pouze garda. Slavným se stal výrok barona <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Cambronne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Cambronne">Cambroneho</a>, jednoho z velitelů císařské gardy, kdy na výzvu, aby se vzdal, odpověděl rázným a výstižným vojáckým „<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hovno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hovno">merde</a>“. Napoleon se stal vězněm Britů a byl poslán nyní oficiálně jako vězeň na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svat%C3%A1_Helena_(ostrov)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svatá Helena (ostrov)">ostrov Svatá Helena</a>, kde roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1821?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1821">1821</a> zemřel. Na trůn se podruhé vrátil <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XVIII.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík XVIII.">Ludvík XVIII.</a> Součástí této války byla také <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapolsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapolská válka">neapolská válka</a>, ve které byl neapolský král <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joachim_Murat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a> svržen Rakušany.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Následky_a_význam"><span id="N.C3.A1sledky_a_v.C3.BDznam"></span>Následky a význam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Následky a význam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeňský kongres">Vídeňský kongres</a>. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:NapoleonicWars.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/350px-NapoleonicWars.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 162px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/350px-NapoleonicWars.png" data-width="350" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/525px-NapoleonicWars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NapoleonicWars.png/700px-NapoleonicWars.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Účastníci napoleonských válek. Modře: Koalice a jejich spojenci (je zde i <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a>, která patřila do druhé koalice během revolučních válek, ale během napoleonských spojencem <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a>. Zeleně: <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a> se svými koloniemi, protektoráty, spojenci a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:CongressVienna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/CongressVienna.jpg/220px-CongressVienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="305"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/CongressVienna.jpg/220px-CongressVienna.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/CongressVienna.jpg/330px-CongressVienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/CongressVienna.jpg/440px-CongressVienna.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Vídeňský kongres </figcaption> </figure> <p>Následky tohoto konfliktu byly dalekosáhlé, přestože se panovníci snažili, aby se na ideály revoluce zapomnělo. Ve skutečnosti zůstaly, což se projevilo roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a>. Vznikla Svatá aliance Ruska, Pruska a Rakouska, jež měla zabránit opakování revoluce. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%BD_kongres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeňský kongres">Vídeňský kongres</a> přerozdělil Evropu, k Nizozemí byla připojena pozdější <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgie">Belgie</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a> získalo ztracená území a také větší vliv v severní Itálii, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a> získalo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porýní">Porýní</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusku</a> připadlo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polsko">Polsko</a>.</p> <p>V severní Evropě získalo <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a> od Dánska, které bylo Napoleonovým spojencem, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsko">Norsko</a>. Napoleon byl vypovězen na ostrov Sv. Heleny, kde pod přísnou britskou kuratelou císař roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1821?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1821">1821</a> zemřel, ale po jeho smrti se na něj nezapomnělo a bylo mnoho lidí v čele států, jež jej měli za vzor a chtěli dosáhnout stejných úspěchů, jako např. paraguayský diktátor <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francisko_Solano_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francisko Solano López (stránka neexistuje)">Francisko Solano López</a>, jenž v letech <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1862?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1862">1862</a>–<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870">1870</a> vedl krvavou válku proti Argentině, Brazílii a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguayi</a>. Podobně mexický prezident generál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> se s oblibou nechával zvát "Napoleonem západu". Dalším takovým mužem byl synovec <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleona I.</a>, jenž dosáhl toho, že byl korunován francouzským císařem jako <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III.">Napoleon III.</a>, ale nikdo z nich se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonovi I.</a> nikdy nevyrovnal. Samotné napoleonské války byly až do první světové války největším válečným konfliktem vůbec, bojovalo se v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evropě</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Africe</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Severní Amerika">Severní</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jižní Amerika">Jižní Americe</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantsk%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlantský oceán">Atlantském</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indický oceán">Indickém oceánu</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibsk%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibské moře">Karibském moři</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(22)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Statistiky">Statistiky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Statistiky" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-22 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-22"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7621" data-file-height="5455"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Antoine-Jean_Gros_-_Napoleon_on_the_Battlefield_of_Eylau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> V <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_J%C3%ADlov%C3%A9ho?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Jílového">bitvě u Jílového</a> se Napoleon střetl s rusko-pruskou armádou </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:January_Suchodolski,_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg/220px-January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="4355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg/220px-January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg/330px-January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg/440px-January_Suchodolski%2C_Bitwa_pod_Somosierr%C4%85.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitva_u_Somosierry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitva u Somosierry">Bitva u Somosierry</a> mezi Španělskem a Poláky z <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Var%C5%A1avsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varšavské knížectví">Varšavského knížectví</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg/220px-Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1929" data-file-height="1324"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg/220px-Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg/330px-Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg/440px-Bataille_de_la_Nivelle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Britové bojují s Francouzi ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělská válka za nezávislost">válce na Pyrenejském poloostrově</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg/220px-General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2692" data-file-height="1690"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg/220px-General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg/330px-General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg/440px-General_Nansouty_at_the_battle_of_Hanau.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Rakousko-bavorská armáda v boji s Francouzi v bitvě u Hanau </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Statistiky_států_protinapoleonských_koalic_(1800–1815)"><span id="Statistiky_st.C3.A1t.C5.AF_protinapoleonsk.C3.BDch_koalic_.281800.E2.80.931815.29"></span>Statistiky států protinapoleonských koalic (1800–1815)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Statistiky států protinapoleonských koalic (1800–1815)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE">Stát</th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE">Počet obyvatel 1800</th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE">Mobilizováno vojáků</th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE">Počet mrtvých vojáků a civilistů</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusko">Rusko</a></b></td> <td>37 540 000</td> <td>2 500 000</td> <td>850 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_Brit%C3%A1nie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Velká Británie">Velká Británie</a></b></td> <td>9 200 000</td> <td>997 670</td> <td>311 806</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakousko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a></b></td> <td>20 598 700</td> <td>576 000</td> <td>méně než 200 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prusko">Prusko</a></b></td> <td>9 700 000</td> <td>320 000</td> <td>134 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělsko">Španělsko</a></b></td> <td>10 500 000</td> <td>300 000</td> <td>více než 300 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugalsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalsko">Portugalsko</a></b></td> <td>3 400 000</td> <td>250 000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a></b></td> <td>2 347 300</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Celkem</b></td> <td><b>114 680 400</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>1 800 000-2 000 000</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Statistiky_francouzského_impéria_a_jeho_spojenců_(1800–1815)"><span id="Statistiky_francouzsk.C3.A9ho_imp.C3.A9ria_a_jeho_spojenc.C5.AF_.281800.E2.80.931815.29"></span>Statistiky francouzského impéria a jeho spojenců (1800–1815)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Statistiky francouzského impéria a jeho spojenců (1800–1815)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right"> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th style="text-align: left;background:#B0C4DE">Stát</th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE">Počet obyvatel 1800</th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE">Mobilizováno vojáků</th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE">Počet mrtvých vojáků a civilistů</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francie">Francie</a></b></td> <td>27 349 000</td> <td>2 950 000</td> <td>1 200 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanská říše">Osmanská říše</a></b></td> <td>23 000 000</td> <td>400 000</td> <td>125 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It%C3%A1lie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itálie">Itálie</a></b></td> <td>17 237 000</td> <td>200 000</td> <td>125 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Var%C5%A1avsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varšavské knížectví">Varšavské knížectví</a></b></td> <td>2 500 000</td> <td>95 000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavorsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorsko">Bavorsko</a></b></td> <td>3 100 000</td> <td></td> <td>24 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sasko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sasko">Sasko</a></b></td> <td>1 100 000</td> <td>20 000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vestfálsko">Vestfálsko</a></b></td> <td>700 000</td> <td>30 000</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a></b></td> <td>929 000</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norsko">Norsko</a></b></td> <td>883 600</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holandsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holandsko">Holandsko</a></b></td> <td>1 982 000</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgie">Belgie</a></b></td> <td>4 035 000</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrtembersko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Würtembersko">Würtembersko</a></b></td> <td>1 200 000</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>Celkem</b></td> <td><b>61 015 600</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>1 400 000–1 600 000</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(23)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-23 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-23"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byly použity <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlady</a> textů z článků <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars?oldid%3D280085997"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Napoleonic Wars</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_R%25C3%25ADo_de_la_Plata?oldid%3D281946377"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">British invasions of the Río de la Plata</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_campaign_against_Norway_(1814)?oldid%3D270049089"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Swedish campaign against Norway (1814)</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5-%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE-%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5-%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0-%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0?oldid%3D14927722"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="ru" title="ruština">Британские вторжения в вице-королевство Рио-де-Ла-Плата</span></a> na ruské Wikipedii a <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0?oldid%3D14261791"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="ru" title="ruština">Шведско-норвежская война</span></a> na ruské Wikipedii.</i></span></p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jiří Kovařík: Napoleonova tažení III, Vydavatelství akcent 2004, str. 76</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Asprey, Robert. <i>The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte</i>. New York: Basic Books, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/risefallofnapole00aspr">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-465-04879-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-465-04879-X"><span class="ISBN">0-465-04879-X</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Napoleon+Bonaparte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frisefallofnapole00aspr&rft.isbn=0-465-04879-X&rft.au=Asprey%2C+Robert&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2000"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BLANNING, Timothy C. W. <i>The culture of power and the power of culture : old regime Europe, 1660-1789</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 479 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/cultureofpowerpo0000blan">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0198227450?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0198227450"><span class="ISBN">0198227450</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+culture+of+power+and+the+power+of+culture+%3A+old+regime+Europe%2C+1660-1789&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcultureofpowerpo0000blan&rft.isbn=0198227450&rft.aulast=Blanning&rft.aufirst=Timothy+C.+W&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=479"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Cronin, Vincent. <i>Napoleon</i>. [s.l.]: HarperCollins, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/napoleon0000cron_y3x1">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0006375219?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0006375219"><span class="ISBN">0006375219</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleon0000cron_y3x1&rft.isbn=0006375219&rft.au=Cronin%2C+Vincent&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1994"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kova%C5%99%C3%ADk_(historik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Kovařík (historik)">KOVAŘÍK, Jiří</a>. <i>Napoleon na Dunaji. Aspern a Wagram. První Napoleonova porážka a poslední vítězné tažení 1809</i>. Praha: Epocha, 2009. 344 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7425-004-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7425-004-0"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7425-004-0</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Napoleon+na+Dunaji.+Aspern+a+Wagram.+Prvn%C3%AD+Napoleonova+por%C3%A1%C5%BEka+a+posledn%C3%AD+v%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzn%C3%A9+ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD+1809&rft.isbn=978-80-7425-004-0&rft.aulast=Kova%C5%99%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Epocha&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=344"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Pernes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Pernes">PERNES, Jiří</a>; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Josef_Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Josef Fučík (stránka neexistuje)">FUČÍK, Josef</a>; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petr Havel">HAVEL, Petr</a>, a kol. <i>Pod císařským praporem. Historie habsburské armády 1526-1918</i>. Praha: Elka Press, 2003. 555 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-902745-5-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-902745-5-2"><span class="ISBN">80-902745-5-2</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Pod+c%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%BDm+praporem.+Historie+habsbursk%C3%A9+arm%C3%A1dy+1526-1918&rft.isbn=80-902745-5-2&rft.aulast=Pernes&rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&rft.au=Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADk%2C+Josef&rft.au=Havel%2C+Petr&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Elka+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=555"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Pope, Stephen. <i>The Cassel Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars</i>. [s.l.]: Cassel, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/casselldictionar0000pope">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-304-35229-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-304-35229-2"><span class="ISBN">0-304-35229-2</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Cassel+Dictionary+of+the+Napoleonic+Wars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcasselldictionar0000pope&rft.isbn=0-304-35229-2&rft.au=Pope%2C+Stephen&rft.pub=Cassel&rft.date=1999"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Schom, Alan. <i>Napoleon Bonaparte: A Life</i>. [s.l.]: Perennial, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/napoleonbonapart00alan">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-06-092958-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-06-092958-8"><span class="ISBN">0-06-092958-8</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Bonaparte%3A+A+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonbonapart00alan&rft.isbn=0-06-092958-8&rft.au=Schom%2C+Alan&rft.pub=Perennial&rft.date=1998"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Tombs, Robert and Isabelle. <i>That Sweet Enemy</i>. [s.l.]: William Heinemann, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/thatsweetenemyfr0000tomb_t0n1">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1-4000-4024-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1-4000-4024-7"><span class="ISBN">978-1-4000-4024-7</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=That+Sweet+Enemy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthatsweetenemyfr0000tomb_t0n1&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-4024-7&rft.au=Tombs%2C+Robert+and+Isabelle&rft.pub=William+Heinemann&rft.date=2006"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Zamoyski, Adam. <i><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moscow_1812:_Napoleon's_Fatal_March&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March (stránka neexistuje)">Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March</a></i>. [s.l.]: HarperCollins, 2004. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-00-718489-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-00-718489-1"><span class="ISBN">0-00-718489-1</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%5B%5BMoscow+1812%3A+Napoleon%27s+Fatal+March%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-00-718489-1&rft.au=Zamoyski%2C+Adam&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2004"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li>Kolektiv autorů: Války a válečníci</li> <li>Lev Tolstoj: Vojna a mír</li> <li>P. A. Žilin: Kutuzov</li> <li>Josef Hotmar: Dobrodružství Velké revoluce 1789-1799</li> <li>Geofrey Regan: Guinnesova kniha válečných omylů</li> <li>Jiří Kovařík: Napoleonova tažení I-V</li> <li>Jiří Kovařík: Orlové Napoleonovi armády</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modern%C3%AD_d%C4%9Bjiny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moderní dějiny">Moderní dějiny</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauricijsk%C3%A9_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauricijské tažení">Mauricijské tažení</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editovat</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/bc8368cc-818a-41b0-a4ca-859fdc0ce10a">bc8368cc-818a-41b0-a4ca-859fdc0ce10a</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func%3Dfind-c%26local_base%3Daut%26ccl_term%3Dica%3Dph123166">ph123166</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX541499">XX541499</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120356943">cb120356943</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120356943">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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<footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Napoleonsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="B.mertlik" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1734811394"> <span>Naposledy editováno 21. 12. 2024 v 21:03</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jazyky</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%25C3%25AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Napoleontiese Oorloë" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="الحروب النابليونية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحروب النابليونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="حروب نابوليون – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروب نابوليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_napole%25C3%25B3niques" title="Guerres napoleóniques – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerres napoleóniques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_m%25C3%25BCharib%25C9%2599l%25C9%2599ri" title="Napoleon müharibələri – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Napoleon müharibələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="ناپلئون ساواشلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ناپلئون ساواشلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Напалеонаўскія войны – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Напалеонаўскія войны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Напалеонаўскія войны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Напалеонаўскія войны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Наполеонови войни – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наполеонови войни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A7" title="নেপোলিয়নীয় যুদ্ধ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপোলিয়নীয় যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezelio%25C3%25B9_Napoleon" title="Brezelioù Napoleon – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezelioù Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_Napole%25C3%25B2niques" title="Guerres Napoleòniques – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerres Napoleòniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2586%25D9%2586" title="شەڕەکانی ناپلیۆن – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕەکانی ناپلیۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfeloedd_Napoleon" title="Rhyfeloedd Napoleon – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfeloedd Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonskrigene" title="Napoleonskrigene – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Napoleonskrigene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonische_Kriege" title="Napoleonische Kriege – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Napoleonische Kriege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CE%25B1%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9_%25CE%25A0%25CF%258C%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9" title="Ναπολεόντειοι Πόλεμοι – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ναπολεόντειοι Πόλεμοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Napoleonic Wars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonaj_Militoj" title="Napoleonaj Militoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Napoleonaj Militoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_napole%25C3%25B3nicas" title="Guerras napoleónicas – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerras napoleónicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleoni_s%25C3%25B5jad" title="Napoleoni sõjad – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Napoleoni sõjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleondar_Gerrak" title="Napoleondar Gerrak – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Napoleondar Gerrak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="جنگ‌های ناپلئونی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ‌های ناپلئونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonin_sodat" title="Napoleonin sodat – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Napoleonin sodat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleoni_s%25C3%25B5aq" title="Napoleoni sõaq – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Napoleoni sõaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_napol%25C3%25A9oniennes" title="Guerres napoléoniennes – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerres napoléoniennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleontyske_Oarloggen" title="Napoleontyske Oarloggen – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Napoleontyske Oarloggen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coga%25C3%25AD_Napol%25C3%25A9on" title="Cogaí Napoléon – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogaí Napoléon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%25C3%25A8r_napol%25C3%25A9onyenn" title="Lagèr napoléonyenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagèr napoléonyenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_napole%25C3%25B3nicas" title="Guerras napoleónicas – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerras napoleónicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%2597%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="המלחמות הנפוליאוניות – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמות הנפוליאוניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7" title="नेपोलियन के युद्ध – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपोलियन के युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napoleonski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap%25C3%25B3leoni_h%25C3%25A1bor%25C3%25BAk" title="Napóleoni háborúk – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Napóleoni háborúk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Նապոլեոնյան պատերազմներ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նապոլեոնյան պատերազմներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Napoleon" title="Perang Napoleon – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap%25C3%25B3leonsstyrjaldirnar" title="Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_napoleoniche" title="Guerre napoleoniche – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerre napoleoniche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%258A%25E3%2583%259D%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25AA%25E3%2583%25B3%25E6%2588%25A6%25E4%25BA%2589" title="ナポレオン戦争 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナポレオン戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuolian_Waar_Dem" title="Napuolian Waar Dem – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Napuolian Waar Dem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/me_la_napoleon_nunjamna" title="me la napoleon nunjamna – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="me la napoleon nunjamna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprangan_Jaman_Napoleon" title="Paprangan Jaman Napoleon – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paprangan Jaman Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ნაპოლეონის ომები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნაპოლეონის ომები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D2%2593%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Наполеондық соғыстар – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Наполеондық соғыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580" title="សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមណាប៉ូលេអូនិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%2582%2598%25ED%258F%25B4%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%2598%25B9_%25EC%25A0%2584%25EC%259F%2581" title="나폴레옹 전쟁 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나폴레옹 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Наполеон согуштары – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Наполеон согуштары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Napoleonica" title="Bella Napoleonica – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bella Napoleonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geras_de_Napoleon" title="Geras de Napoleon – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Geras de Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleono_karai" title="Napoleono karai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Napoleono karai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleona_kari" title="Napoleona kari – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Napoleona kari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Наполеонови војни – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наполеонови војни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2587" title="नेपोलियोनिक युद्धे – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपोलियोनिक युद्धे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Napoleon" title="Perang Napoleon – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_Napole%25C3%25B3nicas" title="Guerras Napoleónicas – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerras Napoleónicas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7" title="नेपोलियनकालीन युद्ध – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपोलियनकालीन युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2583" title="नेपोलियोनिक हताः – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेपोलियोनिक हताः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleontische_oorlogen" title="Napoleontische oorlogen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Napoleontische oorlogen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonskrigane" title="Napoleonskrigane – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Napoleonskrigane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonskrigene" title="Napoleonskrigene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Napoleonskrigene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%25C3%25A8rras_Napoleonencas" title="Guèrras Napoleonencas – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrras Napoleonencas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojny_napoleo%25C5%2584skie" title="Wojny napoleońskie – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojny napoleońskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BA" title="نپولینی جنگاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نپولینی جنگاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A_%25D8%25AC%25DA%25AB%25DA%2593%25DB%2590" title="ناپولیوني جګړې – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناپولیوني جګړې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_Napole%25C3%25B4nicas" title="Guerras Napoleônicas – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerras Napoleônicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C4%2583zboaiele_Napoleoniene" title="Războaiele Napoleoniene – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războaiele Napoleoniene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Наполеоновские войны – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наполеоновские войны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherras_napole%25C3%25B2nicas" title="Gherras napoleònicas – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherras napoleònicas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerri_napulionichi" title="Guerri napulionichi – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerri napulionichi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Napoleonic Wars" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Napoleonski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Napoleonic Wars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonsk%25C3%25A9_vojny" title="Napoleonské vojny – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Napoleonské vojny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonske_vojne" title="Napoleonske vojne – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Napoleonske vojne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luft%25C3%25ABrat_Napoleonike" title="Luftërat Napoleonike – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luftërat Napoleonike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8" title="Наполеонови ратови – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наполеонови ратови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonkrigen" title="Napoleonkrigen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Napoleonkrigen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="நெப்போலியப் போர்கள் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெப்போலியப் போர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599" title="สงครามนโปเลียน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามนโปเลียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Napoleoniko" title="Digmaang Napoleoniko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Napoleoniko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolyon_Sava%25C5%259Flar%25C4%25B1" title="Napolyon Savaşları – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Napolyon Savaşları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Наполеон сугышлары – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Наполеон сугышлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Наполеонівські війни – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наполеонівські війни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA" title="نپولینی جنگیں – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نپولینی جنگیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_urushlari" title="Napoleon urushlari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Napoleon urushlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A1c_cu%25E1%25BB%2599c_chi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_c%25E1%25BB%25A7a_Napol%25C3%25A9on" title="Các cuộc chiến tranh của Napoléon – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các cuộc chiến tranh của Napoléon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonhon_nga_mga_gera" title="Napoleonhon nga mga gera – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Napoleonhon nga mga gera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%25BF%25E7%25A0%25B4%25E4%25BB%2591%25E6%2588%2598%25E4%25BA%2589" title="拿破仑战争 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拿破仑战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580w%25E1%25BB%258Dn_Ogun_Napoleon" title="Àwọn Ogun Napoleon – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Ogun Napoleon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%25BF%25E7%25A0%25B4%25E5%25B4%2599%25E6%2588%25B0%25E7%2588%25AD" title="拿破崙戰爭 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拿破崙戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%25C3%25A9on_Chi%25C3%25A0n-cheng" title="Napoléon Chiàn-cheng – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Napoléon Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%25BF%25E7%25A0%25B4%25E5%25B4%2599%25E6%2588%25B0%25E7%2588%25AD" title="拿破崙戰爭 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拿破崙戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" 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