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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian rice cake</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Pesaha appam</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="1373" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Pesaha appam and Pesaha milk made during <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Kurishappam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Dinner<sup id="cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasranifoundation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Rice batter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Palappam" class="mw-redirect" title="Palappam">Palappam</a> (fermented bread for festivities and other days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Other information</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural cuisine of the <a href="/wiki/Nasrani_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasrani (India)">Nasrani</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pesaha_Appam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pesaha Appam">Media: Pesaha appam</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knajewfood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Knajewfood.jpg/250px-Knajewfood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Knajewfood.jpg/330px-Knajewfood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Knajewfood.jpg/440px-Knajewfood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Pesaha Appam of another variant.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pesaha appam</b> or <b>Kurisappam</b><sup id="cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasranifoundation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a firm rice cake made by the Christians of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, to be served on the night of <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a> (Pesaha).<sup id="cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasranifoundation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is made from rice batter like <a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">palappam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Amprayil_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amprayil-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is not fermented with yeast in its preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-Manorama_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manorama-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cross is made using the palm leaves from <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>, and placed in the middle of the batter.<sup id="cite_ref-Manorama_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manorama-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mathrubhumi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mathrubhumi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesaha_appam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pesaha celebration of Christians falls on Western <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a> and lasts for a single day.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, Pesaha appam is served in a ceremonial manner at night in Christian households across Kerala.<sup id="cite_ref-Koder_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koder-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The senior male of the family cuts the appam, dips it in paalukurukku (syrup) or Pesaha pal (coconut milk), and serves it to the other family members.<sup id="cite_ref-Amprayil_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amprayil-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Koder_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koder-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brown palkurukku is made mainly using <a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">jaggery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>. The meal also includes small banana variants in Kerala such as poovan pazham or njalipoovan pazham.<sup id="cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasranifoundation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some families<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2021)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> have the custom of singing traditional <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_music" title="Saint Thomas Christian music">Kerala Nasrani Christian songs</a> during this meal.<sup id="cite_ref-Choondal_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Choondal-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pesaha appam is said to have been derived from traditional <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">matza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Menachery_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menachery-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Menachery1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menachery1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Menachery2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menachery2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Podipara_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podipara-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lbrown_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lbrown-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Puthiakunnel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Puthiakunnel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Koder_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koder-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VPillai_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VPillai-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (January 2025)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> Like matza, it is prepared without yeast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesaha_appam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_breads" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian breads">List of Indian breads</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesaha_appam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nasranifoundation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasranifoundation_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417200005/http://www.nasranifoundation.org/articles/pesaha.html">"Pesaha of Mar Thoma Nasranis"</a>. <i>Nasrani Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasranifoundation.org/articles/pesaha.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nasrani+Foundation&rft.atitle=Pesaha+of+Mar+Thoma+Nasranis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasranifoundation.org%2Farticles%2Fpesaha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amprayil-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amprayil_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amprayil_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmprayil2008" class="citation web cs1">Amprayil, Kuruvilla Cherian (16 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nasrani.net/2008/03/16/kerala-nazranee-pesaha-receipes/">"Kerala Nazranee Pesaha Receipes [<i>sic</i>]"</a>. Nasrani Syrian Christians Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kerala+Nazranee+Pesaha+Receipes%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B&rft.pub=Nasrani+Syrian+Christians+Network&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.aulast=Amprayil&rft.aufirst=Kuruvilla+Cherian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasrani.net%2F2008%2F03%2F16%2Fkerala-nazranee-pesaha-receipes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manorama-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manorama_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manorama_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417194702/https://food.manoramaonline.com/food/foodie/pesaha-appam-paal-maundy-thursday-special-unleavened-bread.html">"Pesaha Appam and pal, the toast of Holy Thursday"</a>. <i>Manorama</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://food.manoramaonline.com/food/foodie/pesaha-appam-paal-maundy-thursday-special-unleavened-bread.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manorama&rft.atitle=Pesaha+Appam+and+pal%2C+the+toast+of+Holy+Thursday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffood.manoramaonline.com%2Ffood%2Ffoodie%2Fpesaha-appam-paal-maundy-thursday-special-unleavened-bread.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathrubhumi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mathrubhumi_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417194736/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/food/kerala-food/pesaha-appam-english-news-1.902439">"Pesaha Appam"</a>. <i>Mathrubhumi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.mathrubhumi.com/food/kerala-food/pesaha-appam-english-news-1.902439">the original</a> on 17 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mathrubhumi&rft.atitle=Pesaha+Appam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mathrubhumi.com%2Ffood%2Fkerala-food%2Fpesaha-appam-english-news-1.902439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNagarajan2021" class="citation news cs1">Nagarajan, Saraswathy (30 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/food/the-tradition-of-making-pesaha-appam-on-maundy-thursday-in-christian-households-of-kerala/article34198692.ece">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Pesaha' appam is a must on Maundy Thursday in many Christian households in Kerala"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=%27Pesaha%27+appam+is+a+must+on+Maundy+Thursday+in+many+Christian+households+in+Kerala&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Nagarajan&rft.aufirst=Saraswathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Flife-and-style%2Ffood%2Fthe-tradition-of-making-pesaha-appam-on-maundy-thursday-in-christian-households-of-kerala%2Farticle34198692.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaring2018" class="citation web cs1">Waring, Olivia (29 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2018/03/29/pesaha-appam-eaten-maundy-thursday-7425280/">"What is Pesaha Appam and why is it eaten on Maundy Thursday?"</a>. <i>Metro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=What+is+Pesaha+Appam+and+why+is+it+eaten+on+Maundy+Thursday%3F&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.aulast=Waring&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2018%2F03%2F29%2Fpesaha-appam-eaten-maundy-thursday-7425280%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203331/https://www.mathrubhumi.com/food/recipies/kerala/pesaha-appam-recipe-kerala-1.5562214">"പെസഹാ അപ്പം വീട്ടില്‍ തയ്യാറാക്കാം"</a>. <i>Mathrubhumi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathrubhumi.com/food/recipies/kerala/pesaha-appam-recipe-kerala-1.5562214">the original</a> on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mathrubhumi&rft.atitle=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE+%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82+%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D+%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathrubhumi.com%2Ffood%2Frecipies%2Fkerala%2Fpesaha-appam-recipe-kerala-1.5562214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APesaha+appam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koder-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Koder_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koder_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koder_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Koder S. "History of the Jews of Kerala". The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of Indial ed. G. Menachery, 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Choondal-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Choondal_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chummar Choondal (1983) Christian folk songs, Kerala Folklore Academy pp 33-64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Menachery-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Menachery_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/George_Menachery" title="George Menachery">Menachery, G.</a>, ed. (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, B. N. K. Press, vol. 2, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-87132-06-X" title="Special:BookSources/81-87132-06-X">81-87132-06-X</a>, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B. N. K. Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Menachery1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Menachery1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menachery, G. (ed.) (1982) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, B. N. K. Press, vol. 1;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Menachery2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Menachery2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menachery, G. (ed.) (1998) The Indian Church History Classics, Vol. I, The Nazranies, Ollur, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-87133-05-8" title="Special:BookSources/81-87133-05-8">81-87133-05-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Podipara-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Podipara_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Podipara, Placid J. (1970) The Thomas Christians. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lbrown-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lbrown_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956, 1982 (repr.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Puthiakunnel-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Puthiakunnel_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II. Trichur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VPillai-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VPillai_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. K. Velu Pillai, (1940) The Travancore State Manual; 4 volumes; Trivandrum)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesaha_appam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pesaha_Appam" class="extiw" 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href="/wiki/Template:Pancakes" title="Template:Pancakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pancakes" title="Template talk:Pancakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pancakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pancakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pancakes558" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pancakes" title="List of pancakes">List of pancakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86bleskiver" title="Æbleskiver">Æbleskiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_pancake" title="Åland pancake">Åland pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_ape" title="Kue ape">Ape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pesaha_Appam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesaha Appam">Pesaha Appam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghrir" title="Baghrir">Baghrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannock_(British_food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannock (British food)">Bannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bein_mont" title="Bein mont">Bein mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_(bread)" title="Bing (bread)">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodpl%C3%A4ttar" title="Blodplättar">Blodplättar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borlengo" title="Borlengo">Borlengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%BBk%C3%A8te" title="Boûkète">Boûkète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchimgae" title="Buchimgae">Buchimgae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bindae-tteok" title="Bindae-tteok">Bindae-tteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi-buchimgae" title="Kimchi-buchimgae">Kimchi-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buckwheat pancake <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">Blini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaletez" title="Kaletez">Kaletez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgo_(food)" title="Burgo (food)">Burgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachapa" title="Cachapa">Cachapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalbori-ppang" title="Chalbori-ppang">Chalbori-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chataamari" title="Chataamari">Chataamari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholermus" title="Cholermus">Cholermus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinke" title="Palatschinke">Clătită</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_bretonne" title="Crêpe bretonne">Crêpe bretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_Suzette" class="mw-redirect" title="Crêpe Suzette">Crêpe Suzette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatschinken" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatschinken">Palatschinken</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumpet" title="Crumpet">Crumpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cubit" title="Kue cubit">Cubit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_cucur" title="Kue cucur">Cucur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Dadar gulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbing" title="Danbing">Danbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Eyre%27s_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="David Eyre's pancake">David Eyre's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_baby_pancake" title="Dutch baby pancake">Dutch baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_waffle" title="Egg waffle">Egg waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4dle" title="Flädle">Flädle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4skpannkaka" title="Fläskpannkaka">Fläskpannkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkaso" title="Funkaso">Funkaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette" title="Galette">Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundel_pancake" title="Gundel pancake">Gundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyabrag" title="Gyabrag">Gyabrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirayachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirayachi">Hirayachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta" title="Hortobágyi palacsinta">Hortobágyi palacsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotteok" title="Hotteok">Hotteok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injera" title="Injera">Injera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemput-jemput" title="Jemput-jemput">Jemput-jemput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_(food)" title="Jeon (food)">Jeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnycake" title="Johnnycake">Johnnycake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserschmarrn" title="Kaiserschmarrn">Kaiserschmarrn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalathappam" title="Kalathappam">Kalathappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_bueang" title="Khanom bueang">Khanom bueang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khauk_mont" title="Khauk mont">Khauk mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouign-amann" title="Kouign-amann">Kouign-amann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahoh" title="Lahoh">Lahoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laklak_(food)" title="Laklak (food)">Laklak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laobing" title="Laobing">Laobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_leker" title="Kue leker">Leker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawax" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawax">Malawax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memela" title="Memela">Memela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memil-buchimgae" title="Memil-buchimgae">Memil-buchimgae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milcao" title="Milcao">Milcao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofletta" title="Mofletta">Mofletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_shrimp_cake" title="Moon shrimp cake">Moon shrimp cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neer_dosa" title="Neer dosa">Neer dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatcake" title="Oatcake">Oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okonomiyaki" title="Okonomiyaki">Okonomiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oladyi" title="Oladyi">Oladyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannenkoek" title="Pannenkoek">Pannenkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake#Finland" title="Pancake">Pannukakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pek_nga" title="Pek nga">Pek nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploye" title="Ploye">Ploye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poffertjes" title="Poffertjes">Poffertjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponganalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponganalu">Ponganalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_pancake" title="Potato pancake">Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarkk%C3%A4ulchen" title="Quarkkäulchen">Quarkkäulchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racuchy" title="Racuchy">Racuchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roti_prata" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti prata">Roti prata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_jala" title="Roti jala">Roti jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_tissue" title="Roti tissue">Roti tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serabi" title="Serabi">Serabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_pancake" title="Spring pancake">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncake_(Taiwan)" title="Suncake (Taiwan)">Suncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnoli" title="Surnoli">Surnoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_pancake" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish pancake">Swedish pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrniki" title="Syrniki">Syrniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlacoyo" title="Tlacoyo">Tlacoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touton" title="Touton">Touton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_Pie" title="Wheel Pie">Wheel Pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Mills" title="Arrowhead Mills">Arrowhead Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Milling_Company" title="Pearl Milling Company">Pearl Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisquick" title="Bisquick">Bisquick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Red_Mill" title="Bob's Red Mill">Bob's Red Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Brands" title="Boulder Brands">Boulder Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Foods" title="Bruce Foods">Bruce's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherrybrook_Kitchen" title="Cherrybrook Kitchen">Cherrybrook Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findus#Crispy_Pancakes" title="Findus">Crispy Pancakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Oetker" title="Dr. Oetker">Dr. Oetker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_J.M._Smucker_Company#Products" title="The J.M. Smucker Company">Hungry Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_%26_Jason%27s_Pancakes_%26_Waffles" title="Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles">Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_mix" title="Jiffy mix">Jiffy mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_Baking" title="King Arthur Baking">King Arthur Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Butterworth%27s" title="Mrs. Butterworth's">Mrs. Butterworth's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralcorp" title="Ralcorp">Ralcorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streit%27s" title="Streit's">Streit's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit" title="Biscuit">Biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_art" title="Pancake art">Pancake art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_breakfast" title="Pancake breakfast">Pancake breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_machine" title="Pancake machine">Pancake machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancake pen">Pancake pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pancakes" title="Category:Pancakes">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pancakes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pancakes">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Pancake" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Pancake">Cookbook</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_dishes252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_dishes" title="Template:Indian dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_dishes" title="Template talk:Indian dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_dishes252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Mughlai kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema_matar" title="Keema matar">Keema matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_paratha" title="Mughlai paratha">Mughlai paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murgh_musallam" title="Murgh musallam">Murgh musallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">Nihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasanda" title="Pasanda">Pasanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezala" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezala">Rezala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bati_(bread)" title="Bati (bread)">Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaneri_bhujia" title="Bikaneri bhujia">Bikaneri bhujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churma" title="Churma">Churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_Badam_Chakki" title="Dal Badam Chakki">Dal badam chakki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati" title="Dal bati">Dal bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati_churma" title="Dal bati churma">Dal bati churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanda_Kachori" title="Kanda Kachori">Kanda kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laal_maans" class="mw-redirect" title="Laal maans">Laal maans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_Bada" title="Mirchi Bada">Mirchi bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchratna_Dal" title="Panchratna Dal">Panchratna dal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_ki_roti" title="Makki ki roti">Makki ki roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinni" title="Pinni">Pinni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarson_ka_saag" title="Sarson ka saag">Sarson ka saag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noon_chai" title="Noon chai">Noon chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shab_deg" title="Shab deg">Shab deg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradeshi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peda" title="Peda">Peda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petha" title="Petha">Petha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobhi" title="Aloo gobhi">Aloo gobhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_mutter" title="Aloo mutter">Aloo mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baingan_bharta" title="Baingan bharta">Baingan bharta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaju_katli" title="Kaju katli">kaju barfi/kaju katli</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatura" title="Bhatura">Bhatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_chicken" title="Butter chicken">Butter chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_masala" title="Chana masala">Chana masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">Chicken tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">Chole bhature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_makhani" title="Dal makhani">Dal makhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_aloo" title="Dum aloo">Dum aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopiaza" title="Dopiaza">Dopiaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg curry">Egg curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeera_aloo" title="Jeera aloo">Jeera aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_karahi" title="Chicken karahi">Kadai chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Kadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahwah" title="Kahwah">Kahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema" class="mw-redirect" title="Keema">Keema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichra" title="Khichra">Khichra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">Korma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">Kulfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">Lassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar_paneer" title="Matar paneer">Matar paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_curry" title="Mutton curry">Mutton curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palak_paneer" title="Palak paneer">Palak paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raita" title="Raita">Raita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajma" title="Rajma">Rajma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_roti" title="Manda roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_bhaji" title="Sai bhaji">Sai bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka_masala" title="Paneer tikka masala">Paneer tikka masala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghaar-e-baingan" title="Baghaar-e-baingan">Baghaar-e-baingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakna" title="Chakna">Chakna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_ka_meetha" title="Double ka meetha">Double ka meetha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_marag" title="Hyderabadi marag">Hyderabadi marag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukhmi" title="Lukhmi">Lukhmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_ka_salan" title="Mirchi ka salan">Mirchi ka salan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_biscuit" title="Osmania biscuit">Osmania biscuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisi_Bele_Bath" title="Bisi Bele Bath">Bisi bele bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_dosa" title="Masala dosa">Masala dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_pak" title="Mysore pak">Mysore pak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">pesaha appam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviyal">Aviyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadya" title="Sadya">Sadya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Chettinad" title="Chicken Chettinad">Chicken Chettinad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">Idiyappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Puttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery_biryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassery biryani">Thalassery biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukkatta" title="Kozhukkatta">Kozhukkatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_beef_fry" title="Kerala beef fry">Kerala beef fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_matthi_curry" title="Malabar matthi curry">Malabar matthi curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pickle" title="Mango pickle">Aavakaaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariselu" title="Ariselu">Ariselu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_65" title="Chicken 65">Chicken 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitranna" title="Chitranna">Chitranna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_rice" title="Curd rice">Curd rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_chutney" title="Dahi chutney">Dahi chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopiaza" title="Dopiaza">Dopiaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_moolie" title="Fish moolie">Fish moolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injipuli" title="Injipuli">Injipuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigarthanda_(drink)" title="Jigarthanda (drink)">Jigarthanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalan" title="Kaalan">Kaalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada_Kaja" title="Kakinada Kaja">Kakinada Kaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_congee#India" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice congee">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottu" title="Koottu">Koottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhambu" title="Kuzhambu">Kuzhambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachadi">Pachadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palathalikalu" title="Palathalikalu">Palathalikalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddu" title="Paddu">Paniyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paruppusilli" title="Paruppusilli">Paruppusilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer#In_South_India" title="Kheer">Payasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pootharekulu" title="Pootharekulu">Pootharekulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(dish)" title="Pongal (dish)">Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponganalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponganalu">Ponganalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poriyal" title="Poriyal">Poriyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulihora" title="Pulihora">Pulihora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_curry" title="Rice and curry">Rice and curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakinalu" title="Sakinalu">Sakinalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">Sambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevai" title="Sevai">Sevai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulava_charu" title="Ulava charu">Ulava charu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">Upma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhokla" title="Dhokla">Dhokla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodhpak" title="Doodhpak">Doodhpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handvo" title="Handvo">Handvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakhra" title="Khakhra">Khakhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undhiyu" title="Undhiyu">Undhiyu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kombdi_vade" title="Kombdi vade">Kombdi vade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misal" title="Misal">Misal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veg_kolhapuri" title="Veg kolhapuri">Veg kolhapuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akuri" title="Akuri">Akuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basundi" title="Basundi">Basundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombil_fry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombil fry">Bombil fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_mix" title="Bombay mix">Chivda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo#Goan_chouri.C3.A7o" title="Chorizo">Chouriço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_vada" title="Dahi vada">Dahi vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhansak" title="Dhansak">Dhansak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadboli" title="Kadboli">Kadboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatkhate" title="Khatkhate">Khatkhate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khandvi_(food)" title="Khandvi (food)">Khandvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuswar" title="Kuswar">Kuswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misal_pav" title="Misal pav">Misal pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patoleo" title="Patoleo">Patoleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patra_ni_machhi" title="Patra ni machhi">Patra ni machhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Pohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabudana_khichri" title="Sabudana khichri">Sabudana khichri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">Sanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarapatel" title="Sarapatel">Sarapatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sev_puri" title="Sev puri">Sev puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikhand" title="Shrikhand">Shrikhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solkadhi" title="Solkadhi">Solkadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindaloo" title="Vindaloo">Vindaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xacuti" title="Xacuti">Xacuti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chap" title="Aloo chap">Aloo chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chomchom" title="Chomchom">Chomchom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhenabara" title="Chhenabara">Chhenabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingri_malai_curry" title="Chingri malai curry">Chingri malai curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadachadi" title="Chadachadi">Chorchori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daab_chingri" title="Daab chingri">Daab chingri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_(curd)" title="Dahi (curd)">Doi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishti_doi" title="Mishti doi">Mishti doi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabadwip-er_lal_doi" title="Nabadwip-er lal doi">Nabadwip-er lal doi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalfrezi" title="Jalfrezi">Jalfrezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolbhora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolbhora (page does not exist)">Jolbhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosha_mangsho" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosha mangsho">Kosha mangsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer_(Bengali_sweets)" title="Kheer (Bengali sweets)">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khicuṛi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machher_Jhol" title="Machher Jhol">Machher Jhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manohara_(Bengali_sweets)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manohara (Bengali sweets) (page does not exist)">Manohara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihidana" title="Mihidana">Mihidana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikhunti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikhunti (page does not exist)">Nikhunti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panta_bhat" title="Panta bhat">Panta bhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantua" title="Pantua">Pantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paturi_(Bengali_dish)" title="Paturi (Bengali dish)">Paturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Payesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhaballavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhaballavi (page does not exist)">Radhaballavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_malai" title="Ras malai">Ras malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshkodom" title="Roshkodom">Roshkodom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarbhaja" title="Sarbhaja">Sarbhaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpuria" title="Sarpuria">Sarpuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitabhog" title="Sitabhog">Sitabhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorshe_ilish" title="Shorshe ilish">Shorshe ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukto" title="Shukto">Shukto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrakanti" title="Chandrakanti">Chandrakanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadachadi" title="Chadachadi">Chaṛachaṛi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_gaja" title="Chhena gaja">Chhena gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_jalebi" title="Chhena jalebi">Chhena jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_Jhili" title="Chhena Jhili">Chhena jhili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_kheeri" title="Chhena kheeri">Chhena kheeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_poda" title="Chhena poda">Chhena poda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingudi_jhola" title="Chingudi jhola">Chingudi jhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_baigana" title="Dahi baigana">Dahi baigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_machha" title="Dahi machha">Dahi machha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahibara_aludam" title="Dahibara aludam">Dahibara aludam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduri_pitha" title="Enduri pitha">Enduri pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghuguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakara_pitha" title="Kakara pitha">Kakara pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanika_(food)" title="Kanika (food)">Kanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khira_sagara" title="Khira sagara">Khira sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Khiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maachha_bihana" title="Maachha bihana">Maachha bihana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_pitha" title="Manda pitha">Manda pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_khatta" title="Ou khatta">Ou khatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakhala" title="Pakhala">Pakhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arisa_pitha" title="Arisa pitha">Arisa pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakuli_pitha" title="Chakuli pitha">Chakuli pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podo_pitha" title="Podo pitha">Podo pitha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasabali" title="Rasabali">Rasabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santula" class="mw-redirect" title="Santula">Santula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathapuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathapuli">Mathapuli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litti_(dish)" title="Litti (dish)">Litti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattu" title="Sattu">Sattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaja" title="Khaja">Khaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_meat" title="Champaran meat">Champaran meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilkut" title="Tilkut">Tilkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarsa" title="Anarsa">Anarsa</a></li> <li>Regional (<a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cuisine" title="Bhojpuri cuisine">Bhojpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maithil_cuisine" title="Maithil cuisine">Maithil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magahi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Magahi cuisine">Magahi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">Chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">Falooda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Flattened rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva#.C2.A0India" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pickle" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian pickle">Indian pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema_matar" title="Keema matar">Keema matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pudding" title="Mango pudding">Mango pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_bhaji" title="Puri bhaji">Puri bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheer_khurma" title="Sheer khurma">Sheer khurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_biryani" title="Sindhi biryani">Sindhi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soan_papdi" title="Soan papdi">Soan papdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarda_(food)" title="Zarda (food)">Zarda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">Fish head curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kandar" title="Nasi kandar">Nasi kandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasembur" title="Pasembur">Pasembur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phall" title="Phall">Phall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_cuisine" title="Category:Indian cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bread215" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bread" title="Template:Bread"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bread" title="Template talk:Bread"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bread" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bread"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bread215" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_breads" title="List of breads">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bark_bread" title="Bark bread">Bark bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bread" title="Brown bread">Brown bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_bread" title="Beer bread">Beer bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun" title="Bun">Bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">Flatbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearth_bread" title="Hearth bread">Hearth bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multigrain_bread" title="Multigrain bread">Multigrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">Quick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">Rye bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-rising_bread" title="Salt-rising bread">Salt-rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">Sandwich bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourdough" title="Sourdough">Sourdough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprouted_bread" title="Sprouted bread">Sprouted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unleavened_bread" title="Unleavened bread">Unleavened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_bread" title="White bread">White bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_wheat_bread" title="Whole wheat bread">Whole wheat</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brown bread"><img alt="Brown bread" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg/250px-Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg/330px-Fresh_made_bread_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="1684" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_yeast" title="Baker's yeast">Baker's yeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barm" title="Barm">Barm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_propanoate" title="Calcium propanoate">Calcium propanoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dough_conditioner" title="Dough conditioner">Dough conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">Flour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">Leavening agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortening" title="Shortening">Shortening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">Oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveograph">Alveograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_machine" title="Bread machine">Bread machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pan" title="Bread pan">Bread pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dough_scraper" class="mw-redirect" title="Dough scraper">Dough scraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinograph" title="Farinograph">Farinograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame_(kitchen_tool)" title="Lame (kitchen tool)">Lame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_(tool)" title="Peel (tool)">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixer_(appliance)" title="Mixer (appliance)">Stand mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_warmer" title="Bread warmer">Warmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toaster" title="Toaster">Toaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weighing_scale" title="Weighing scale">Weighing scales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes and<br />techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autolysis_(biology)" title="Autolysis (biology)">Autolysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biga_(bread_baking)" title="Biga (bread baking)">Biga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_bread_process" title="Chorleywood bread process">Chorleywood bread process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneading" title="Kneading">Kneading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">Leavening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maillard_reaction" title="Maillard reaction">Maillard reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-knead_bread" title="No-knead bread">No-knead bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proofing_(baking_technique)" title="Proofing (baking technique)">Proofing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-ferment" title="Pre-ferment">Pre-ferment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliced_bread" title="Sliced bread">Pre-slicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_and_dough" title="Sponge and dough">Sponge and dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steaming" title="Steaming">Steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_dough" title="Straight dough">Straight dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_bread" title="Vienna bread">Vienna process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_from_bread" title="Beer from bread">Beer from bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadcrumbs" title="Breadcrumbs">Breadcrumbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_bowl" title="Bread bowl">Bread bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pakora" title="Bread pakora">Bread pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_pudding" title="Bread pudding">Bread pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouton" title="Crouton">Croutons</a></li> 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href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">List articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_breads" title="List of American breads">American breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brand_name_breads" title="List of brand name breads">Brand name breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_dishes" title="List of bread dishes">Bread dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bread_rolls" title="List of bread rolls">Bread rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_breads" title="List of British breads">British breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buns">Buns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_breads" title="List of French breads">French breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread" title="Indian bread">Indian breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Pakistani breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quick_breads" title="List of quick breads">Quick breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sourdough_breads" title="List of sourdough breads">Sourdough breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">Sweet breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_breads" title="List of Swiss breads">Swiss breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_toast_dishes" title="List of toast dishes">Toast dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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