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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologische herkomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologische_herkomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genealogie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genealogie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Genealogie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Genealogie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Genealogie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stamboom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamboom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stamboom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamboom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Edda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attributen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attributen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Attributen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attributen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Functie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Cultus-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seksriten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seksriten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Seksriten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seksriten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Freyr (god)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 50 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فري – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрэйр – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэйр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрейр – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрейр" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freire_(d%C3%A9u)" title="Freire (déu) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freire (déu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frej" title="Frej – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frej" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Φρέιρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρέιρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frejo" title="Frejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فریر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froyur" title="Froyur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Froyur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraer" title="Fraer – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fraer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="פרייר (מיתולוגיה) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרייר (מיתולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="フレイ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="프레이 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei" title="Frei – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frei" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiras" title="Freiras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Freiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freirs" title="Freirs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Freirs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8y" title="Frøy – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8y" title="Frøy – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frejr" title="Frejr – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frejr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрейр – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрейр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frey" title="Frey – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%80" title="Фрејр – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фрејр" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frej" title="Frej – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frej" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Фрейр – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрейр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Freyr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7" title="弗雷 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg/260px-Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg/390px-Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg/520px-Three_kings_or_three_gods.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Deel van 12de-eeuws Zweeds wandtapijt toont de eenogige <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a>, de hamer-slingerende <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> en Freyr die een korenaar ophoudt.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyr_statue_R%C3%A4llinge_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Freyr_statue_R%C3%A4llinge_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="328" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fallussymbool" title="Fallussymbool">Ithyphallisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A4ngn%C3%A4s_(gemeente)" title="Strängnäs (gemeente)">Rällinge</a> beeldje, geïnterpreteerd als een afbeelding van Freyr uit de <a href="/wiki/Vikingtijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingtijd">Vikingtijd</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Goldgubb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Goldgubb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Freyr en <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mythologie)" title="Gerd (mythologie)">Gerd</a> op een <i>Gullgubbe</i>, een <a href="/wiki/Amulet" title="Amulet">amulet</a>, uit de <a href="/wiki/Ijzertijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzertijd">ijzertijd</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg/260px-The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg/390px-The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg/520px-The_Lovesickness_of_Frey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Freyr is verliefd op <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mythologie)" title="Gerd (mythologie)">Gerdr</a>, W.G. Collingwood (1854 - 1932), 1908.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/330px-Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/500px-Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/520px-Freyr_and_Surtr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Freyr vecht met <a href="/wiki/Surtr" class="mw-redirect" title="Surtr">Surtr</a>, Lorenz Frølich (1820–1908)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg/260px-Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg/390px-Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg/520px-Kampf_der_untergehenden_G%C3%B6tter_by_F._W._Heine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a>; <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a> rijdt op <a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a> en vecht tegen <a href="/wiki/Fenrir_(mythologie)" title="Fenrir (mythologie)">Fenrir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> verdedigt zich tegen de slang <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" class="mw-redirect" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a> met een schild en zijn hamer <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6llnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mjöllnir">Mjöllnir</a>, Freyr en <a href="/wiki/Surtr" class="mw-redirect" title="Surtr">Surtr</a> vechten, achter hen vindt een gigantische slag plaats op de regenboogbrug <a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a>. F. W. Heine, 1882</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyr_art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Freyr_art.jpg/260px-Freyr_art.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Freyr_art.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>De vruchtbaarheidsgod Freyr, heer van de <a href="/wiki/Lichtalfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lichtalfen">lichtalfen</a> in een 19e-eeuwse afbeelding</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Freyr</b>, ook wel <i>Frey</i>, <i>Frø</i>, <i>Fricco</i> <i>Froði</i> (<i>Froðr</i> in het Oudnoors betekent <i>vruchtbaar</i>, <i>wijs</i>) en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngvi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yngvi</a>-Freyr</i> genoemd, is de <a href="/wiki/Noordse_mythologie" title="Noordse mythologie">Noordse</a> <a href="/wiki/Fallus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallus">fallische</a> god van de <a href="/wiki/Vruchtbaarheid" title="Vruchtbaarheid">mannelijke seksualiteit</a>. Hij is <a href="/wiki/Tweeling_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeling (biologie)">tweelingbroer</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Godin" title="Godin">godin</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Freya_(godin)" title="Freya (godin)">Freya</a></i>, een latere vorm van de grote godin <i><a href="/wiki/Frigg_(godin)" title="Frigg (godin)">Frigg</a></i>. </p><p>Zijn naam betekent <i>heer</i>, net zoals Freya's naam <i>vrouwe</i> betekent, verwant aan de naam van de Indische godin <i>Priya</i>, wier naam ook vrouwe betekent. Een naam van de <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïstische</a> liefdesgodin <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> is 'Haripriya' (geliefde van Hari). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologische_herkomst">Etymologische herkomst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologische herkomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologische herkomst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Freyr</i> betekent <i>Heer</i> (in het Oudhoogduits <i>fro</i>) en is dus eigenlijk geen naam, maar een titel. Mogelijk ging het om een <a href="/wiki/Taboe" title="Taboe">taboenaam</a> voor een god waarvan de eigenlijke naam ons niet bekend is. </p><p>Hij duikt voor het eerst op in hoofdstuk 10 van de <a href="/wiki/Ynglingatal" title="Ynglingatal">Ynglingasage</a>, onder de naam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngvi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yngvi</a> van wie het Zweeds koningshuis (de <a href="/wiki/Ynglinge" title="Ynglinge">Ynglinge</a>) zou afstammen en in hoofdstuk 11 als vader van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6lnir_(mythologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölnir (mythologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fjölnir</a> onder de naam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngvi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yngvi</a>-Freyr. Etymologisch is de aanduiding van de Germaanse stam <i>Ingaevonen</i> verwant. De samentrekking zou dan op het Oud-Germaans <i>Ingwia-fraujaz</i> (= heer der Ingaevonen) teruggaan. </p><p>Het plaatsje <a href="/wiki/Forri%C3%A8res" title="Forrières">Forrières</a> in de Belgische Ardennen dankt zijn naam aan deze godheid,<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 25 december 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> evenals het wat verder oostelijk gelegen woud dat nog steeds <i>Forêt de Freyr</i> heet. In <a href="/wiki/Dinant" title="Dinant">Dinant</a> is een klimrots naar hem <a href="/wiki/Fre%C3%BFr" title="Freÿr">Freÿr</a> genoemd,<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 25 december 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> met een trema dat de uitspraak beklemtoont. </p><p>Een andere naam voor Freyr is <i><a href="/wiki/Inguz_(god)" title="Inguz (god)">Inguz</a></i> of <i>Ing</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogie">Genealogie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Genealogie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Genealogie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freyr verwijst naar een godheid die behoort tot de <a href="/wiki/Wanen" title="Wanen">Wanen</a>. Zijn vader is <a href="/wiki/Njord_(mythologie)" title="Njord (mythologie)">Njord</a>, die Freyr samen met diens zuster <a href="/wiki/Freya_(godin)" title="Freya (godin)">Freya</a> heeft verwekt in een <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incestueuze</a> relatie met zijn zuster. Later krijgt Freyr bij de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tun" title="Jötun">reuzin</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mythologie)" title="Gerd (mythologie)">Gerdr</a> een zoon, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6lnir_(mythologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölnir (mythologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fjölnir</a>, die volgens de sage de zegerijke koning van Zweden werd. </p><p>Als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandgift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandgift (de pagina bestaat niet)">tandgift</a> kreeg Freyr <a href="/wiki/Alfheim" title="Alfheim">Alfheim</a> toegewezen, de wereld van de vruchtbare natuurgeesten, de <a href="/wiki/Alven" class="mw-redirect" title="Alven">Alven</a>. </p><p>Hij heeft <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byggvir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byggvir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Byggvir</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyla_(mythologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyla (mythologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beyla</a> in permanente dienst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stamboom">Stamboom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stamboom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stamboom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:0px; padding:5px; border-spacing:0px; border-collapse:separate; font-size:80%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Olvaldi" title="Olvaldi">Olvaldi</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Thjazi" title="Thjazi">Thjazi</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iði (de pagina bestaat niet)">Iði</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; 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height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Njord_(mythologie)" title="Njord (mythologie)">Njord</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;">?</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Gymir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymir">Gymir</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Freya_(godin)" title="Freya (godin)">Freya</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freyr</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mythologie)" title="Gerd (mythologie)">Gerdr</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Beli_(reus)" title="Beli (reus)">Beli</a></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gersimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gersimi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gersimi</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6lnir_(mythologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölnir (mythologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fjölnir</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edda">Edda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Edda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Edda"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ooit was Freyr op Odins troon <a href="/wiki/Hlidskjalf" title="Hlidskjalf">Hlidskjalf</a> gaan zitten, vanwaar men uitzicht op alle negen werelden heeft. Zijn oog viel toen in <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Jötunheim">Jötunheim</a> op een wonderlijk mooie reuzendochter <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mythologie)" title="Gerd (mythologie)">Gerdr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij zond <a href="/wiki/Skirnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skirnir">Skirnir</a> naar de reuzin. </p><p>Om haar te krijgen moest hij volgens de <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnism%C3%A1l" title="Skírnismál">Skírnismál</a> zijn zwaard aan haar vader in pand geven. Zo raakte hij het wonderzwaard dat in staat was vanzelf toe te slaan voor altijd kwijt. Daarom gebruikte hij een substitutiezwaard uit hertenhoorn waarmee hij wel menige reus kon vellen, maar dat hem niet zou kunnen dienen om aan <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok">het einde der tijden</a> de vuurreus <a href="/wiki/Surt_(mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surt (mythologie)">Surt</a> af te weren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attributen">Attributen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Attributen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Attributen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn bekendste attributen zijn: </p> <ul><li>Het schip <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0bla%C3%B0nir" title="Skíðblaðnir">Skíðblaðnir</a>, dat de dwergen voor hem hadden gemaakt. Het schip kreeg altijd een gunstige wind in de zeilen en bood plaats aan alle goden, in volle <a href="/wiki/Wapenrusting" class="mw-redirect" title="Wapenrusting">wapenrusting</a>. Toch was het schip zo kunstig gemaakt dat het klein opgevouwen in een tas paste.</li> <li>Het gouden everzwijn <a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a> (“gouden borstels”). Het zwijn kon sneller dan een paard door de lucht en over zee lopen en het kon zelfs de donkerste nacht verlichten.</li> <li>Zijn zelfstrijdend zwaard, dat hij aan zijn dienaar <a href="/wiki/Skirnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skirnir">Skirnir</a> had gegeven toen deze voor hem de reuzin <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a> ging bezoeken om haar aan Freyr te koppelen.</li></ul> <p>In de Scandinavische wereld wordt Freyr vaak als een baardige man voorgesteld met uitgesproken gedisproportioneerde <a href="/wiki/Viriliteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Viriliteit">viriele</a> attributen. Volgens bepaalde auteurs zou het dan ook om een <i><a href="/wiki/Fallus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallus">fallische</a></i> godheid gaan, iets wat werd bevestigd door archeologische vondsten. Hij werd vaak gewoon als een zegenbrengende en beschermende fallus voorgesteld, zoals dat ook bij de Indische god <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> het geval is in de vorm van de <a href="/wiki/Lingam" title="Lingam">lingam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functie">Functie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Functie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Functie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg/260px-Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg/390px-Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg/520px-Freyer_mit_Skirnir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Freyr met <a href="/wiki/Skirnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skirnir">Skirnir</a>, 1882</figcaption></figure> <p>Vrede en vruchtbaarheid lijken in de Noordse godsdienst nauw met elkaar verbonden te zijn geweest. <a href="/wiki/Vruchtbaarheidsrite" title="Vruchtbaarheidsrite">Offers waarmee men hoopte vruchtbaarheid</a> en vrede af te smeken werden vaak tegelijkertijd gebracht en het gold als een van de speciale taken van de vruchtbaarheidsgoden om vrede onder de mensen te bewaren. In de tempels van Freyr was het dragen van wapens dan ook verboden, en op zijn heilige plaatsen rustte een taboe op onderling bloedvergieten. Volgens <a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Bremen" title="Adam van Bremen">Adam van Bremen</a> waren er om de negen jaar vieringen waarbij zowel <a href="/wiki/Mensenoffer" title="Mensenoffer">mensenoffers</a> als <a href="/wiki/Offerdier" title="Offerdier">dierenoffers</a> plaatsvonden. </p><p>Freyr nam zo’n belangrijke positie onder de goden in dat zijn standbeeld in de grote tempel van <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_(stad)" title="Uppsala (stad)">Uppsala</a> naast de beelden van <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> stond.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 25 december 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultus">Cultus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanwege zijn positie als god van de vruchtbaarheid werd hij vooral door de boeren vereerd, die de grootste bevolkingsgroep vormden. </p><p>Volgens <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> waren zowel Freyr als zijn zus Freya oogverblindend mooi en onvoorstelbaar machtig. Als de stralende en gulle schenker van regen en zonneschijn en van groei werd Freyr beschouwd als de meest glorieuze onder de goden. Freyrs cultus vertoonde sterke gelijkenis met die van zijn zus, Freya, die regeerde over de seksuele lust en over wie vrij veel bekend is. We weten dat Freyr wijd en zijd werd vereerd, maar behalve wat vage indrukken van <a href="/wiki/Ritueel" title="Ritueel">rituelen</a> is de kennis over zijn <a href="/wiki/Cultus_(verering)" title="Cultus (verering)">cultus</a> verloren gegaan. </p><p>Freyr was verbonden met <a href="/wiki/Paard_(dier)" title="Paard (dier)">paarden</a>, die naar de sagen te oordelen ook aan hem werden geofferd. Paarden waren in de tijd van de volksverhuizingen geliefde offerdieren, en hun rol in Freyrs verering stamt mogelijk uit die tijd. Het belang van de paardencultus blijkt uit de beenderen en huiden die in Zweedse cultusplaatsen zijn gevonden. Ook in Vikinggraven zijn zulke vondsten gedaan, vooral in grafschepen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seksriten">Seksriten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Seksriten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Seksriten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tegenwoordig nemen onderzoekers algemeen aan dat vruchtbaarheid integraal deel uitmaakte van de Vikingsamenleving, en de beroemdste vondst om de riten die daarmee verband hielden aan te tonen was een beeldje dat aan het begin van de 20e eeuw in <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4llinge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rällinge (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rällinge</a> (Zweden) werd gevonden.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison75_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het uiterlijk ervan geeft aan dat het met vruchtbaarheidsriten had te maken en het wordt doorgaans geïnterpreteerd als de mannelijke kant van Freya, haar tweelingbroer Freyr.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison75_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder heeft <a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Bremen" title="Adam van Bremen">Adam van Bremen</a> het over het fallussymbool, het beeldje van Freyr, dat in de <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Uppsala" title="Tempel van Uppsala">tempel van Uppsala</a> stond en over de ranzige gezangen die tijdens rituelen werden gezongen.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison75_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison75-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lsa_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Völsa þáttr (de pagina bestaat niet)">Völsa þáttr</a></i> staat een verslag van de verering van een paardenfallus door een heidense familie, en dat verslag houdt verband met een oud Indo-Arisch offerritueel.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison75-78_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison75-78-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Fadlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Fadlan">Ibn Fadlans</a> beschrijving van de begrafenis van een Scandinavisch stamhoofd op de <a href="/wiki/Wolga" title="Wolga">Wolga</a>, moest een slavenmeisje dat geofferd zou worden meerdere seksuele rituelen ondergaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison79_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison79-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_goden" title="Germaanse goden">Algemeen overzicht Germaanse goden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edda" title="Edda">Edda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(elfenkoning)" title="Oberon (elfenkoning)">Oberon (elfenkoning)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr._Ms._Freyr_(1877)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hr. Ms. Freyr (1877)">Hr. Ms. Freyr (1877)</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hr._Ms._Freyr_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hr. Ms. Freyr (1954)">Hr. Ms. Freyr (1954)</a>, naar deze god genoemde schepen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freyr_(god)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Blain, J. (2001): <i>Nine Worlds of Seid-magic</i>. Routledge <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0415256518" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0415256518">ISBN 0415256518</a></span></li> <li>Harrison, D. & Svensson, K. (2007): <i>Vikingaliv</i>. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-91-27-35725-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-91-27-35725-9">ISBN 978-91-27-35725-9</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/svetym/">Hellquist, E. (1922): <i>Svensk etymologisk ordbok</i>. C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, Lund.</a></li> <li>Keyser, R. (1854): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ObZZAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false">The Religion of the Northmen</a></i></li> <li>Mercatante, Anthony S. & Dow, James R. (2004): <i>The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend</i>, 2nd edition. Two volumes. Facts on File, Inc. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-7394-8616-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-7394-8616-0">ISBN 978-0-7394-8616-0</a></span></li> <li>Steinsland, G. & Meulengracht Sørensen, P. (1998): <i>Människor och makter i vikingarnas värld</i>. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9173245917" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9173245917">ISBN 9173245917</a></span></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Edda/De_Zending_van_Skirnir">De zending van Skirnir</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">wikisource</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325053153/https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Edda/De_Zending_van_Skirnir">Gearchiveerd</a> op 25 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison75-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison75_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison75_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison75_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison & Svensson 2007:75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison75-78-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison75-78_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison & Svensson 2007:75-78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison79-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison79_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison & Svensson 2007:79</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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